CN111699794A - Seed supply box with vibrating sequence queuing and filling function - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a seed supply box with the function of queuing and filling seeds in vibration sequence. In the box, the vibrating and queuing seed supply mechanism is installed obliquely at the lower part of the seed supply box; the vibration sequencing and queuing seed supply mechanism is composed of a seed metering drum, a sequenced queuing seed supply board and a seed supply board pin, and the seed supply board pin is installed horizontally on the On the two side walls of the box, the upper end of the queuing seed supply board is hinged to the pin of the seed supply board, and the lower end is overlapped with the outer surface of the seed metering drum; There are two sequential seeding teeth and V-shaped queuing grooves at the front and rear; the outer surface of the seeding drum is designed with equidistant pits. When the seeding drum rotates, the pits on the outer surface of the drum will drive the lower end of the seed supply board that overlaps it to vibrate up and down around the seed supply board pin, so that the seeds enter the seed supply cavity above it. Under the action of the adjusting and dialing teeth, it can slide down evenly and continuously along the long axis direction end to end, and then line up in an orderly line in the V-shaped queuing groove. , the seeds slide into the hole of the seed collection hole under the combined action to realize the orderly queuing and filling.

Description

Seed supply box with vibrating sequence queuing and filling function

technical field

The invention relates to a seed supply box, in particular to a seed supply box with the function of vibrating, sequencing, queuing and filling seeds.

Sowing is the most important link in the cotton production process. With the development of agricultural science and technology in my country and the promotion and application of new technologies in agriculture, the germination rate and seedling preservation rate of cotton seeds have been greatly improved. Precise sowing is the main method of modern crop sowing. Precise sowing provides seeds with a uniform germination environment and growth environment, which can achieve uniform, complete and strong seedlings, increase crop yield, save good seeds, and reduce labor costs. the input cost.

The seed filling performance of the existing mechanical or pneumatic seed metering devices is greatly affected by the movement resistance of the population, and the arching of the population seriously affects the seed filling performance of the seed metering device.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the invention is to propose the idea of orderly seed supply, and to design a seed supply device with the function of vibrating, sequencing, queuing and filling, aiming at the population arching of the existing seed metering device during the seed filling process, which seriously affects the seed filling performance of the seed metering device. The seed box solves the effect of population arching on seed filling of the seed meter.

The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a seed supply box with the function of queuing and filling seeds in vibration sequence, including a box body, a seed separator, and a mechanism for queuing and lining up seeds for vibration, the box body is installed on the frame by bolts, and the isolation The seed plate is installed horizontally in the seed box, and the vibration-sequencing queuing seed supply mechanism is installed obliquely at the lower part of the seed supply box; The seed plate pins are installed laterally on the two side walls of the box, the top of the lined up seed supply plate is hinged to the seed supply plate pins, and the lower end is overlapped with the outer surface of the seed metering drum; The seed feeding cavity is designed with two front and rear seed dialing teeth and V-shaped queuing grooves; the outer surface of the seed metering drum is designed with equidistant pits. When the seeding drum rotates, the pits on the outer surface of the drum will drive the lower end of the seed supply board that overlaps it to vibrate up and down around the seed supply board pin, so that the seeds enter the seed supply cavity above it. Under the action of the adjusting and dialing teeth, it can slide down evenly and continuously along the long axis direction end to end, and then line up in an orderly line in the V-shaped queuing groove. , the seeds slide into the hole of the seed collection hole under the combined action to realize the orderly queuing and filling.

As a preferred solution, the seed supply box with the function of queuing and filling seeds in vibration sequence is characterized in that: it includes a box body, a seed separation plate, and a mechanism for queuing and queuing seeds with vibration. The box body is installed on the rack by bolts, the seed separator is installed horizontally in the seed box, and the vibration sequencing and queuing seed supply mechanism is installed obliquely at the lower part of the seed supply box.

As a preferred solution, the vibration-sequencing and queuing seed supply mechanism is characterized in that it includes a seed-metering drum, a sequenced queuing-up seed supply plate, and a seed supply plate pin, wherein the seed supply plate pin is laterally installed on two sides of the box body. On the side wall surface, the upper end of the seed supply plate in the orderly queue is hinged to the pin of the seed supply plate, and the lower end is overlapped with the outer surface of the seed metering drum.

As a preferred solution, the seed metering drum is characterized in that: the outer surface of the seed metering drum is designed with equidistant dimples, and when the seed metering drum rotates, the dimples on the drum will drive the The lower end of the seed supply board vibrates up and down around the seed supply board pin.

As a preferred solution, the sequenced queuing seed supply plate is characterized in that: the sequenced queuing seed supply plate is designed with a seed supply cavity, and the seed supply cavity is designed with two front and rear seeding teeth and V type queuing slot.

Implementing the present invention has the following beneficial effects.

1. When the seed metering drum rotates, the pit on the outer surface of the drum will drive the lower end of the sequenced queuing seed supply board that overlaps it to vibrate up and down around the seed supply board pin, so that the seeds will enter the sequenced queuing above the seed supply board. In the seed supply cavity, the seeds in the seed supply cavity can slide down evenly and continuously along the long axis direction under the combined action of its own gravity, vibration force, friction force and seed extrusion force, and in the V-shaped queuing groove. Line up in an orderly line. When the seeds in a line are rotated from the drum to the discharge port, the seeds slide down into the cavity under the combined action of gravity, drum friction, vibration force and seed thrust to achieve orderly Fill the seeds.

2. The invention solves the problem that the population of the seed metering device is arched during the seed filling process, which affects the seed filling of the seed metering device.

3. The driving device in the vibration-ordering and queuing seed supply mechanism is the pit on the seed-metering drum, which realizes the mechanical vibration of the order-ordering and queuing seed supply plate.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the implementation of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the implementation and description of the prior art. The accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, which are combined with the accompanying drawings and specific implementations. way to further illustrate the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the seed supply box having the function of vibrating, sequencing, queuing and filling seeds according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the seed supply board in order and queuing of the seed supply box having the function of vibrating, ordering, queuing and filling seeds according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the seed supply board in order and queuing of the seed supply box having the function of vibrating and queuing and filling seeds according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front view of the seed supply cavity on the seed supply board in the seed supply box having the function of vibrating, ordering, queuing, and filling seeds according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a side view of the seed drum in the vibrating and sequencing seed feeding mechanism of the present invention.

Labels in the figure: 1-box, 2-seed spacer plate, 3-seed supply plate pin, 4-sequence queuing for seed supply plate, 5-seed metering roller, 6-seed protection cover, 7-seed hole, 8- Seed supply cavity, 9- Seed supply plate pin hole, 10- Sequential seeding tooth 1, 11- Sequencing seeding tooth 2, 12-V-shaped queuing groove, 13- pit.

Detailed ways

1 to 5, this embodiment relates to a seed supply box with vibration sequencing and queuing function, including a box body 1, a seed separation plate 2, and a vibration sequencing queuing seed supply mechanism, and the box body 1 is installed and fixed by bolts. On the rack above the seeding drum 5, the seed spacer 2 is installed horizontally in the seed box 1, and its main function is to thin the population layer in the seed box and reduce the number of populations. The pressure of the seeds at the inlet ensures that the seeds can be smoothly filled into the seed supply cavity 8; the vibration sequencing and queuing seed supply mechanism is installed obliquely at the lower part of the seed supply box 1, and the vibration sequencing and queuing seed supply mechanism The queuing seed supply board 4 and the seed supply board pin 3 are composed. The seed supply board pin 3 is installed laterally on the two side walls of the box 1. The upper end of the queuing seed supply board 4 is hinged to the seed supply board pin 3, and the lower end is connected to the seed metering roller. 5. The outer surface is overlapped, and the seed supply plate 4 is designed with a seed supply cavity 8. The seed supply cavity 8 is designed with two front and rear seed dialing teeth 10, 11 and V-shaped queuing groove 12, and the seed metering drum 5 There are equidistant dimples 13 on it. When the seed-metering drum 5 is working, the dimples 13 on the outer surface of the seed-metering drum 5 drive the sequenced and queued seed supply plates 4 overlapped on it to go up and down around the seed supply plate pins 3. Vibration, so that the thinned population enters the seed supply cavity 8 on the seed supply plate 4, and the seeds in the seed supply cavity 8 are under the action of the vibration and the seeding teeth 10, 11 to make the seed posture unified , to realize that the seeds are connected end to end along the long axis, slide down evenly and continuously under the action of their own gravity, vibration force, friction force, and seed extrusion force, and then line up in an orderly line in the V-shaped queuing groove 12, when When the seed collecting hole 7 of the seed metering roller 5 is rotated to the discharge port of the V-shaped queuing groove 12, the seeds slide into the seed collecting hole 7 under the combined action of gravity, roller friction, vibration force and seed thrust to realize orderly filling.

The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the rights of the present invention cannot be limited by this. Therefore, the equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still belong to the scope covered by the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. Supply seed case with vibration accent preface is queued and is filled kind of function, its characterized in that: the device comprises a box body, a seed separating plate and a vibration order-adjusting queuing seed-supplying mechanism, wherein the box body is installed on a rack through bolts, the seed separating plate is transversely installed in a seed box, and the vibration order-adjusting queuing seed-supplying mechanism is obliquely installed on the lower portion of the seed box.

2. The vibro-sorting queuing feed mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the seed feeding device comprises a seed discharging roller, a sequence-adjusting queuing seed feeding plate and a seed feeding plate pin, wherein the seed feeding plate pin is transversely arranged on two side wall surfaces of a box body, the upper end of the sequence-adjusting queuing seed feeding plate is hinged to the seed feeding plate pin, and the lower end of the sequence-adjusting queuing seed feeding plate is in lap joint with the outer surface of the seed discharging roller.

3. A metering drum as claimed in claim 2 wherein: pits with equal intervals are designed on the outer surface of the seed sowing roller, and when the seed sowing roller rotates, the pits on the roller drive the lower end of the overlapped seed feeding plate which is lined up to be fed to surround the seed feeding plate and vibrate up and down.

4. The sort queue seed supply board of claim 2, wherein: the order-adjusting queuing seed-supplying plate is provided with a seed-supplying cavity, and the seed-supplying cavity is provided with a front order-adjusting seed-stirring tooth, a rear order-adjusting seed-stirring tooth and a V-shaped queuing groove.

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