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CN111820446B - Mint-type sustained-release material, tobacco stick, heat-not-burn tobacco product with bean-scented aroma, and preparation and application thereof - Google Patents

Mint-type sustained-release material, tobacco stick, heat-not-burn tobacco product with bean-scented aroma, and preparation and application thereof Download PDF

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CN111820446B
CN111820446B CN201910299489.XA CN201910299489A CN111820446B CN 111820446 B CN111820446 B CN 111820446B CN 201910299489 A CN201910299489 A CN 201910299489A CN 111820446 B CN111820446 B CN 111820446B
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heat
release material
sustained
burn
tobacco
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CN111820446A (en
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丁莎
陈雄
崔雨琪
苏利霞
邓昌健
杜欢哲
李燕春
杨华武
刘金云
谭新良
刘建福
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/12Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/0003Compounds of unspecified constitution defined by the chemical reaction for their preparation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/0007Aliphatic compounds
    • C11B9/0015Aliphatic compounds containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cigarettes which are not burnt by heating, and particularly provides a mint type cigarette slow-release material which has bean fragrance and is not burnt by heating. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the slow-release material and application of the slow-release material in heating non-burning cigarettes. Moreover, the invention also provides a tobacco rod containing the slow-release material and a heating non-burning cigarette connected with the tobacco rod. The slow release material prepared by the invention can effectively and uniformly release the composite aroma of mint and bean fragrance in the heating process of heating the non-burning tobacco products, increase the aroma quantity of cigarettes, reduce the irritation and endow the mint type cigarettes with obvious bean fragrance.

Description

一种具有豆香香韵的薄荷型缓释材料、烟草棒、加热不燃烧烟 草制品及其制备和应用A mint-type sustained-release material, tobacco stick, and heat-not-burn cigarette with bean-flavored aroma Grass products and their preparation and application

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种加热不燃烧烟草制品中薄荷和豆香香气成分缓释方法及其应用,属于新型烟草制品香味缓释技术领域。The invention relates to a method for slow-release of mint and bean aroma components in heat-not-burn tobacco products and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of slow-release aroma of novel tobacco products.

背景技术Background technique

在新型烟草制品领域,加热不燃烧烟草制品通过控制内在烟草材料的温度使其处于非燃烧的状态以实现低害的目的,其口味最接近传统卷烟,且外观与消费方式上也与传统卷烟相似,在一定程度上不仅能给予使用者与传统卷烟相似的感官体验,而且能大大减少吸食传统卷烟的危害性,因此加热不燃烧烟草制品已成为行业最具发展潜力的热点。In the field of new tobacco products, heat-not-burn tobacco products achieve the purpose of low harm by controlling the temperature of the internal tobacco material to keep them in a non-burning state. Their taste is the closest to traditional cigarettes, and their appearance and consumption methods are also similar to traditional cigarettes. To a certain extent, it can not only give users a sensory experience similar to traditional cigarettes, but also greatly reduce the harm of smoking traditional cigarettes. Therefore, heat-not-burn tobacco products have become a hot spot with the most development potential in the industry.

相比传统卷烟,由于改变了加热模式和吸食方式,加热不燃烧卷烟在抽吸过程中烟草部分整体一直处于加热状态,香味物质的释放,尤其是挥发性强的外加香味物质的释放难以保持前后均匀,难以保证其质量稳定性和产品口味风格的实现。因此,挥发性强的外加香味缓释技术是赋予加热不燃烧烟草制品较好的感官品质和稳定风格特征的关键基础技术之一。Compared with traditional cigarettes, due to the changed heating mode and smoking method, the tobacco part of heat-not-burn cigarettes is always in a heated state during the smoking process, and the release of aroma substances, especially the release of highly volatile added aroma substances, is difficult to maintain. Uniform, it is difficult to ensure its quality stability and the realization of product taste style. Therefore, the highly volatile external flavor sustained-release technology is one of the key basic technologies to endow heat-not-burn tobacco products with better sensory quality and stable style characteristics.

加热不燃烧卷烟的烟草部分在加工过程中难免会损失部分烟草内源香料,且因加热温度较低(200~350℃),抽吸时存在香气物质明显不足,具有木质、辛辣等杂气的问题,需通过添加一定量的烟草提取物或外源性香料来提高烟草部分的感官品质。如薄荷醇、薄荷酮等薄荷类香料在抽吸过程中可起到降低辛辣杂气、改善余味、减轻舌面残留的作用;二氢香豆素、丙位己内酯等内酯类香料具有适宜的焦甜豆香,能丰富香气,协调并减少杂气,降低刺激性,增强余味舒适感。然而薄荷醇、薄荷酮等香料单体若直接用于加热不燃烧卷烟烟草部分的加香不仅会在干燥工艺及后续的存放阶段中极易挥发损失,存在香气不持久的问题;而且在加热不燃烧卷烟加热过程中容易在第一口、第二口就释放殆尽,使得抽吸口味前后差异性较大,造成不适的感官体验。The tobacco part of the heat-not-burn cigarette will inevitably lose part of the tobacco endogenous flavor during the processing, and due to the low heating temperature (200 ~ 350 ℃), there is an obvious shortage of aroma substances during smoking, and there are woody, spicy and other miscellaneous gases. The problem is that the organoleptic quality of the tobacco part needs to be improved by adding a certain amount of tobacco extract or exogenous flavor. Mint flavors such as menthol and menthone can reduce acrid air, improve aftertaste, and reduce tongue residue during the suction process; lactone flavors such as dihydrocoumarin and gamma-caprolactone have Appropriate caramel sweet bean fragrance can enrich the aroma, harmonize and reduce miscellaneous air, reduce irritation, and enhance aftertaste comfort. However, if the flavor monomers such as menthol and menthone are directly used for flavoring the tobacco part of heat-not-burn cigarettes, they will not only be highly volatile and lost in the drying process and the subsequent storage stage, but also have the problem that the aroma is not lasting; During the heating process of burning cigarettes, it is easy to be released in the first puff and the second puff, which makes the taste before and after smoking a big difference, resulting in an uncomfortable sensory experience.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对上述现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供一种可用于加热不燃烧烟草制品中具有豆香香韵的薄荷型缓释材料(本发明也简称为缓释材料),旨在提供一种全新的具有豆香香韵和薄荷凉感的缓释材料。In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a mint-type sustained-release material (also referred to as sustained-release material for short) that can be used in heat-not-burn tobacco products with a bean aroma, aiming to provide a new The slow-release material with bean aroma and mint coolness.

本发明第二目的在于,提供一种所述的具有豆香香韵的薄荷型缓释材料的制备方法。The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the mint-type sustained-release material with bean fragrance.

本发明第三目的在于,提供一种所述的具有豆香香韵的薄荷型缓释材料的应用。The third object of the present invention is to provide an application of the mint-type sustained-release material with bean fragrance.

本发明第四目的在于,提供一种具有豆香和薄荷凉感同时缓慢释放功能的烟草棒以及制得的加热不燃烧卷烟烟支。The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a tobacco rod with the function of slow release of bean fragrance and mint cooling feeling simultaneously, and the prepared heat-not-burn cigarette.

一种具有豆香香韵的薄荷型加热不燃烧烟缓释材料,包括聚合物基材和分散在聚合物基材中的加香物料,所述的加香物料包括薄荷类香料、内酯类香料和有机酸。A menthol-type heat-not-burn smoke sustained-release material with bean fragrance, comprising a polymer base material and a perfuming material dispersed in the polymer base material, wherein the perfuming material comprises mint flavors, lactones Spices and Organic Acids.

加热不燃烧烟草制品不同于普通燃烧型卷烟,其机理不同,对材料的要求不同。本发明目的在于提供了一种适用于加热不燃烧烟的缓释材料。本发明所述的缓释材料,其包括聚合物以及直接分散在聚合物体系中的加香物料,加香物料包括薄荷类香料、内酯类香料和有机酸。本发明利用三元加香物料组分相互作用以及加香物料和聚合物之间的相互作用,可以实现加热不燃烧烟混合加香的基础上,还赋予香气良好的缓释效果,可以有效改善抽吸前后香气的均匀性,显著改善前后抽吸口感。Heat not burn tobacco products are different from ordinary burning cigarettes in that they have different mechanisms and different requirements for materials. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sustained-release material suitable for heat-not-burn smoke. The sustained-release material of the present invention includes a polymer and a perfuming material directly dispersed in the polymer system, and the perfuming material includes mint flavor, lactone flavor and organic acid. The present invention utilizes the interaction between the components of the ternary perfuming material and the interaction between the perfuming material and the polymer, so that on the basis of mixing and perfuming heat-not-burn cigarettes, it also imparts a good slow-release effect to the aroma, which can effectively improve the The uniformity of aroma before and after smoking significantly improves the taste before and after smoking.

本发明中,所述的加香物料组分配比及其直接分散在聚合物基体中的结构特性是赋予所述的缓释材料在加热不燃烧烟中多香气且具备缓释功能的关键。不仅如此,本发明人研究还意外发现,将加香物料预先混合后再分散在聚合物基底中,可以出人意料地进一步提升材料在加热不燃烧烟中的香气缓释效果。In the present invention, the composition ratio of the aromatizing material and its structural properties directly dispersed in the polymer matrix are the keys to endow the sustained-release material with multiple aromas and a sustained-release function in heat-not-burn smoke. Not only that, the inventors have also unexpectedly discovered that, by pre-mixing the flavoring material and then dispersing it in the polymer base, the effect of slow-release aroma of the material in heat-not-burn smoke can be unexpectedly further improved.

作为优选,所述的加香物料为包括薄荷类香料、内酯类香料和有机酸在内的原料预混的物料,所述的预混时间不低于48h(时间);进一步优选,预混时间不低于240h;更进一步优选为240~1440h;最优选为240~720h。优选预混时间下的缓释材料的缓释性能更优,抽吸口感更好。Preferably, the perfuming material is a material premixed with raw materials including mint flavors, lactone flavors and organic acids, and the premixing time is not less than 48h (time); further preferably, premixing The time is not less than 240h; more preferably 240-1440h; most preferably 240-720h. It is preferred that the sustained-release material under the pre-mixing time has better sustained-release performance and better suction taste.

作为优选,预混过程在室温下进行。Preferably, the premixing process is carried out at room temperature.

本发明所述的薄荷类香料,包括薄荷醇、异胡薄荷醇、薄荷酮、乙酸薄荷酯、乳酸薄荷酯、异戊酸薄荷酯、亚洲薄荷油、椒样薄荷油、薄荷醇糖苷中的至少一种。The mint flavors of the present invention include at least one of menthol, isopulegol, menthone, menthyl acetate, menthyl lactate, menthyl isovalerate, peppermint oil, peppermint oil, and menthol glycosides. A sort of.

本发明所述的内酯类香料,包括丙位戊内酯、丙位己内酯、丙位十一内酯、丁位己内酯、丁位辛内酯、丁位壬内酯、丁位癸内酯、丁位十二内酯、香豆素、二氢香豆素、八氢香豆素、6-甲基香豆素、7-甲基香豆素中的至少一种。The lactone fragrances of the present invention include gamma-valerolactone, gamma-caprolactone, gamma-undecalactone, butyl-caprolactone, butyl-caprylactone, butyl-nononolactone, butyl-decalactone At least one of ester, butyl laurolactone, coumarin, dihydrocoumarin, octahydrocoumarin, 6-methyl coumarin and 7-methyl coumarin.

本发明所述的有机酸,优选为羧酸,进一步优选包括乳酸、酒石酸、醋酸、异戊酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸等中的至少一种。The organic acid of the present invention is preferably a carboxylic acid, and further preferably includes at least one of lactic acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, isovaleric acid, malic acid, citric acid and the like.

研究还发现,进一步控制成分的比例,有助于进一步提升组分之间的协同性,有助于进一步提升材料在加热不燃烧烟中的缓释效果。The study also found that further control of the proportion of components will help to further improve the synergy between the components, and help to further improve the sustained release effect of the material in heat-not-burn smoke.

作为优选,加香物料中,薄荷类香料、内酯类香料、有机酸按质量比30~60:20~50:0.1~5混合。Preferably, in the perfuming material, mint flavors, lactone flavors, and organic acids are mixed in a mass ratio of 30-60:20-50:0.1-5.

作为优选,所述的一种加香物料(混合香料)①,由重量百分比的原料组成:薄荷醇40%、薄荷酮8%、二氢香豆素20%、丙位己内酯6%、丙位十一内酯10%、丁位己内酯14%、柠檬酸2%。Preferably, described a kind of perfuming material (mixed spice) ①, is composed of raw materials by weight percentage: menthol 40%, menthone 8%, dihydrocoumarin 20%, gamma caprolactone 6%, gamma-undecalactone 10%, butyl-caprolactone 14%, citric acid 2%.

作为优选,所述的一种加香物料②,由重量百分比的原料组成:薄荷醇40%、乙酸薄荷酯20%、八氢香豆素20%、丙位己内酯13%、丙位十一内酯5%、柠檬酸2%。Preferably, described a kind of perfuming material ②, is composed of raw materials by weight percentage: menthol 40%, menthyl acetate 20%, octahydrocoumarin 20%, gamma caprolactone 13%, gamma 10% Monolactone 5%, citric acid 2%.

作为优选,所述的一种加香物料③,由重量百分比的原料组成:薄荷醇30%、薄荷酮4%、乙酸薄荷酯10%、二氢香豆素20%、八氢香豆素15%、丙位己内酯20%、柠檬酸1%。Preferably, the described a kind of perfuming material ③, is composed of raw materials by weight percentage: menthol 30%, menthone 4%, menthyl acetate 10%, dihydrocoumarin 20%, octahydrocoumarin 15% %, gamma caprolactone 20%, citric acid 1%.

作为优选,所述的聚合物基材的分子量为1~150万。Preferably, the molecular weight of the polymer substrate is 1 to 1.5 million.

作为优选,聚合物基材包含聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯醇、聚乳酸、壳聚糖、甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、乙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素中的至少一种。Preferably, the polymer substrate comprises at least one of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polylactic acid, chitosan, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, ethylcellulose, and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose kind.

作为优选,本发明所述的缓释材料,优选为包含上述混合香料和聚合物基材的薄片或者膜材料。Preferably, the sustained-release material of the present invention is preferably a sheet or film material comprising the above-mentioned mixed fragrance and a polymer substrate.

作为优选,所述的缓释材料,为包含复合有上述混合香料和聚合物基材的单层结构;或者在该单层结构的表面复合有聚合物A层所形成的多层复合结构;所述的聚合物A层中优选未添加有所述的加香物料。Preferably, the sustained-release material is a single-layer structure comprising the above-mentioned mixed fragrance and polymer base material; or a multi-layer composite structure formed by compounding a polymer A layer on the surface of the single-layer structure; Preferably, the perfuming material is not added to the polymer A layer.

所述的聚合物A的分子量为1~150万;优选为聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯醇、聚乳酸、壳聚糖、甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、乙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素中的至少一种;进一步优选和聚合物基材相同的聚合物。The molecular weight of the polymer A is 1 to 1.5 million; preferably polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polylactic acid, chitosan, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose At least one of methyl cellulose; further preferably the same polymer as the polymer substrate.

作为优选,所述的加热不燃烧烟缓释材料,加香原料的百分含量为0.001%~80%;优选为10%~80%;进一步优选为20%~60%。Preferably, in the heat-not-burn smoke sustained-release material, the percentage content of flavoring raw materials is 0.001%-80%; preferably 10%-80%; more preferably 20%-60%.

本发明还提供了一种所述的加热不燃烧烟缓释材料的制备方法,聚合物基材用溶剂溶解,随后加入所述的加香物料,混匀后成膜,制得所述的加热不燃烧烟缓释材料。The present invention also provides a method for preparing the heat-not-burn smoke sustained-release material, wherein the polymer base material is dissolved in a solvent, then the aromatizing material is added, and the film is formed after mixing to obtain the heat-not-burn smoke slow-release material. Non-burning smoke sustained release material.

本发明所述的制备方法简单,将所述组分的加香物料直接分散在聚合物基材中,可以成功制得适用于加热不燃烧烟的香气缓释材料。The preparation method of the present invention is simple, and the aromatizing materials of the components are directly dispersed in the polymer base material, and the aroma sustained-release material suitable for heat-not-burn cigarettes can be successfully prepared.

本发明优选的制备方法,将薄荷类香料、内酯类香料和有机酸预先混合,随后加入到聚合物基材溶液中,涂布后去除溶剂,获得所述的加热不燃烧烟缓释材料。In the preferred preparation method of the present invention, mint flavors, lactone flavors and organic acids are pre-mixed, then added to the polymer substrate solution, and the solvent is removed after coating to obtain the heat-not-burn smoke sustained-release material.

作为优选,所述的预混时间大于或等于48h,进一步优选大于或等于240h;更进一步优选为240~1440h。Preferably, the premixing time is greater than or equal to 48h, more preferably greater than or equal to 240h; still more preferably 240-1440h.

所述的溶剂优选为可溶解所述聚合物的溶剂。The solvent is preferably a solvent that can dissolve the polymer.

本发明所述的溶剂为可以溶解所述的聚合物基材以及混合香料的任意溶剂,优选为水、乙醇、丙二醇、乙酸乙酯中的至少一种;进一步优选为醇水混合溶液,所述的醇为乙醇和/或丙二醇。The solvent of the present invention is any solvent that can dissolve the polymer substrate and the mixed fragrance, preferably at least one of water, ethanol, propylene glycol, and ethyl acetate; more preferably, an alcohol-water mixed solution, the The alcohols are ethanol and/or propylene glycol.

溶剂的用量使所述的均质溶液利于涂布即可。优选地,所述的聚合物基材与溶剂的重量比为1:1~1:20,优选的重量比为1:5~1:10。The amount of the solvent may be such that the homogeneous solution is convenient for coating. Preferably, the weight ratio of the polymer substrate to the solvent is 1:1-1:20, and the preferred weight ratio is 1:5-1:10.

本发明中,所述的去除溶剂的方法可以是室温挥发、30-50℃热风干燥、低温蒸发或冷冻干燥。In the present invention, the method for removing the solvent may be volatilization at room temperature, hot air drying at 30-50° C., evaporation at low temperature or freeze drying.

本发明一种优选的制备方法,在所述的缓释材料的表面再涂覆聚合物A的溶液,干燥,在缓释材料的表面包覆聚合物A层。In a preferred preparation method of the present invention, a solution of polymer A is coated on the surface of the sustained-release material, dried, and a layer of polymer A is coated on the surface of the sustained-release material.

优选的制备方法,具体包括以下步骤:The preferred preparation method specifically includes the following steps:

1)按照重量百分比称取薄荷类香料30%~60%、内酯类香料20%~50%、有机酸0.1%~5%,并进行适当搅拌;1) Weigh 30%-60% of mint flavors, 20%-50% of lactone flavors, and 0.1%-5% of organic acids according to weight percentage, and stir appropriately;

2)将混合均匀的步骤1)中得到的混合物置于密闭容器中,放置一段时间后,得到混合溶液。2) The uniformly mixed mixture obtained in step 1) is placed in an airtight container, and after standing for a period of time, a mixed solution is obtained.

3)用溶剂将聚合物基材和步骤2)中得到的混合溶液按一定比例溶解,获得均质溶液,涂布后去除溶剂,获得所述的具有豆香香韵的薄荷型缓释材料。3) Dissolving the polymer base material and the mixed solution obtained in step 2) in a certain proportion with a solvent to obtain a homogeneous solution, and removing the solvent after coating to obtain the mint-type slow-release material with bean fragrance.

作为优选,所述的预混时间(混合放置)大于或等于240h。Preferably, the premixing time (mixing and placing) is greater than or equal to 240h.

本发明还提供了一种所述的缓释材料的应用,用于制得加热不燃烧烟草制品。The present invention also provides an application of the sustained-release material for preparing heat-not-burn tobacco products.

优选的应用,用于制得加热不燃烧烟草制品的烟草棒。Preferred applications are tobacco rods for making heat not burn tobacco products.

进一步优选的应用,将其和烟草原料混合,用于制得不燃烧烟草制品的烟草棒。In a further preferred application, it is blended with tobacco raw materials for making tobacco rods for non-burning tobacco products.

为了适用于应用,所述的具有豆香香韵的薄荷型缓释材料可以剪切或卷曲成各种形状应用到加热不燃烧烟草制品中,包括但不限于丝状、片状、粒状、滚筒状。In order to be suitable for application, the mint-type sustained-release material with bean flavor can be cut or rolled into various shapes for application in heat-not-burn tobacco products, including but not limited to filament, sheet, granule, drum shape.

本发明提供了具有缓释豆香香韵的薄荷型加热不燃烧烟草制品的烟草棒,其包含本发明所述的缓释材料。The present invention provides a tobacco rod of a mint-type heat-not-burn tobacco product with a sustained-release bean aroma, comprising the sustained-release material of the present invention.

本发明优选的烟草棒,为由丝状或片状的缓释材料与烟丝复合形成的单元烟草棒。The preferred tobacco rod of the present invention is a unit tobacco rod formed by compounding a filamentous or sheet-shaped sustained-release material and shredded tobacco.

本发明优选的烟草棒,为由一定形状的缓释材料卷成圆筒状复合在中空冷却段形成的单元烟草棒。The preferred tobacco rod of the present invention is a unit tobacco rod formed by rolling a slow-release material of a certain shape into a cylindrical shape and compounding it in a hollow cooling section.

本发明还提供了一种能同时均匀释放薄荷和豆香复合香气的加热不燃烧烟草制品,其包含本发明所述的烟草棒。The present invention also provides a heat-not-burn tobacco product capable of simultaneously and uniformly releasing the compound aroma of mint and bean, comprising the tobacco rod of the present invention.

本发明中,采用聚合物作为基材(载体)并在所述的基材中包埋、分散、镶嵌上述的薄荷类香料、内酯类香料和有机酸的三元原料的混合溶液,该材料应用在加热不燃烧烟草制品中,可以克服加热不燃烧烟草制品直接加香存在的第一口香气过浓、第二口香气基本挥发殆尽、难以赋予产品稳定的质量风格特征等技术问题;可以大大降低刺激性,增强余味舒适感。当加热吸食时,加热温度使得聚合物基材缓慢释放出香气成分,使消费者能感受到均匀、柔和、稳定的香气。In the present invention, a polymer is used as a base material (carrier), and the mixed solution of the above-mentioned ternary raw materials of mint flavors, lactone flavors and organic acids is embedded, dispersed and embedded in the base material. When used in heat-not-burn tobacco products, it can overcome the technical problems of excessively strong first aroma, basically volatilized second aroma, and difficulty in giving products stable quality and style characteristics, which exist in direct aromatization of heat-not-burn tobacco products; Greatly reduces irritation and enhances aftertaste comfort. When heated and sucked, the heating temperature makes the polymer substrate slowly release aroma components, so that consumers can feel a uniform, soft and stable aroma.

本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明利用加香物料组分以及加香物料和聚合物之间的相互作用,协同赋予所述的材料良好的香气缓释效果。本发明制得的缓释材料能够在加热不燃烧卷烟加热过程中均匀释放薄荷和豆香的复合香气,增加了卷烟的香气量,降低了刺激性和杂气,并赋予薄荷型卷烟较为明显的豆香香韵,提高了卷烟吸食的满足感和舒适感,且具有较好的抽吸前后香气一致性,具有良好的应用前景。1. The present invention utilizes the perfuming material components and the interaction between the perfuming material and the polymer to synergistically endow the material with a good slow-release effect of aroma. The slow-release material prepared by the invention can evenly release the compound aroma of mint and soy in the heating process of the heat-not-burn cigarette, increases the aroma amount of the cigarette, reduces irritation and miscellaneous air, and imparts a more obvious smell to the menthol type cigarette. The bean-flavored aroma improves the satisfaction and comfort of cigarette smoking, and has good aroma consistency before and after smoking, and has a good application prospect.

2、本发明意外发现,将所述组分的加香物料预先混合,随后再分散在聚合物中,可以意外地提升材料的香气缓释效果,改善抽吸口感。2. The present invention unexpectedly found that pre-mixing the aromatizing materials of the components and then dispersing them in the polymer can unexpectedly enhance the slow-release effect of the aroma of the material and improve the suction taste.

3、本发明在所述的缓释材料的表面再包覆不含加香物料的聚合物A层,有助于进一步提升香气的缓释效果。3. In the present invention, the surface of the sustained-release material is coated with a polymer A layer that does not contain a fragrance material, which helps to further enhance the sustained-release effect of the aroma.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为薄荷醇、实施例1中所制得的加香物料①和缓释材料①的TG图;Fig. 1 is the TG figure of 1. perfuming material prepared in menthol, embodiment 1 and 1. slow-release material;

图2为实施例1中所制得的缓释材料①在200℃恒温条件下的TG图;Fig. 2 is the TG diagram of the slow-release material prepared in Example 1 ① under the constant temperature condition of 200 ℃;

图3为对照组D的六项指标评吸分数示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of six index evaluation scores of control group D;

图4为实验组A的六项指标评吸分数示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of six index evaluation scores of experimental group A;

图5为实验组B的六项指标评吸分数示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of six index evaluation scores of experimental group B;

图6为实验组C的六项指标评吸分数示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the six-item evaluation score of the experimental group C.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下实施例旨在说明本发明而不是对本发明的进一步限定。The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention without further limiting it.

实施例1Example 1

称取3g羟丙基甲基纤维素(基材,食品级),加入约30mL乙醇和水混合溶剂使羟丙基甲基纤维素完全溶解。再加入2g上述预混了30天后的加香物料①,充分搅拌,使其均匀分散在基材溶液中。将上述液体涂布于平板,采用室温挥发的方法充分去除溶剂,即得5g左右直径为20cm、厚度为0.75mm的圆形的具有豆香香韵的薄荷型缓释材料①。Weigh 3 g of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (substrate, food grade), and add about 30 mL of a mixed solvent of ethanol and water to completely dissolve the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. Then add 2 g of the above-mentioned perfuming material ① that has been premixed for 30 days, and stir thoroughly to make it evenly dispersed in the base material solution. The above-mentioned liquid was coated on a flat plate, and the solvent was fully removed by the method of volatilization at room temperature to obtain about 5 g of a mint-type slow-release material with a bean-flavored aroma and a circular shape with a diameter of 20 cm and a thickness of 0.75 mm.

将上述制得的缓释材料①切成长约20mm的丝状物,以5%的比例掺配至细支卷烟形状的加热不燃烧烟草制品的烟草物料中,即制得加热不燃烧卷烟的烟草棒。Cut the above-mentioned slow-release material ① into a filament with a length of about 20 mm, and mix it into the tobacco material of the heat-not-burn tobacco product in the shape of a thin cigarette at a ratio of 5%, that is, the tobacco of the heat-not-burn cigarette is obtained. Great.

为表征上述制得的缓释材料①随温度变化的释放效果,本案例分别对纯薄荷醇样品、上述经预混后的加香物料①和上述制得的薄荷型缓释材料①进行了热重分析测试。如图1所示,纯薄荷醇在受热后开始气化,而且气化的速率非常快,当温度到140℃左右时,薄荷醇已完全气化。而经预混后的加香物料①从110℃左右开始挥发,随着温度的升高,失重速率也逐渐增大,当温度到达250℃左右,加香物料①完全气化。添加聚合物基材后的缓释材料①的TG曲线在图中可明显看出,100℃~300℃之间失重较为缓慢,失重速率明显比加香物料①的要小,说明该缓释材料①在300℃以下的温度区间均是以持续、缓慢、均匀、稳定的方式挥发,300℃时失重率约为30%。In order to characterize the release effect of the prepared sustained-release material ① as a function of temperature, in this case, the pure menthol sample, the above-mentioned pre-mixed perfuming material ① and the prepared mint-type sustained-release material ① were respectively heated. Reanalysis test. As shown in Figure 1, pure menthol begins to vaporize after being heated, and the vaporization rate is very fast. When the temperature reaches about 140 °C, menthol has been completely vaporized. The premixed perfuming material ① starts to volatilize at about 110°C, and the weight loss rate gradually increases as the temperature increases. When the temperature reaches about 250°C, the perfuming material ① is completely vaporized. The TG curve of the sustained-release material ① after adding the polymer substrate can be clearly seen in the figure, the weight loss between 100 ℃ and 300 ℃ is relatively slow, and the weight loss rate is obviously smaller than that of the perfuming material ①, indicating that the sustained-release material is ①In the temperature range below 300°C, the volatilization is carried out in a continuous, slow, uniform and stable manner, and the weight loss rate at 300°C is about 30%.

我们还进一步分析了该缓释材料①在200℃恒温条件下的TG曲线,如图2所示,在2min内快速升温至200℃并开始处于恒温状态,缓释复合膜呈缓慢、均匀失重趋势,10min内失重率约为22%,持续失重释放香味的时间达30min以上。由此可进一步判断该缓释材料①具备很好的香味缓释效果。We also further analyzed the TG curve of the sustained-release material ① at a constant temperature of 200 °C. As shown in Figure 2, the sustained-release composite film was rapidly heated to 200 °C within 2 minutes and began to be in a constant temperature state, and the sustained-release composite film showed a slow and uniform weight loss trend. , the weight loss rate is about 22% within 10 minutes, and the time for continuous weight loss to release fragrance is more than 30 minutes. From this, it can be further judged that the sustained-release material ① has a good fragrance sustained-release effect.

实施例2Example 2

称取2.5g甲基纤维素(基材,食品级),加入约30mL乙醇和水混合溶剂使甲基纤维素完全溶解。再加入2.5g上述预混了10天后的加香物料②,充分搅拌,使其均匀分散在基材溶液中。将上述液体涂布于平板,采用40℃热风干燥的方法充分去除溶剂,即得5g左右直径为20cm、厚度为0.75mm的圆形的具有豆香香韵的薄荷型缓释材料②。Weigh 2.5 g of methylcellulose (substrate, food grade), and add about 30 mL of a mixed solvent of ethanol and water to completely dissolve the methylcellulose. Then add 2.5 g of the above-mentioned perfuming material ② that has been premixed for 10 days, and stir well to make it evenly dispersed in the base material solution. The above-mentioned liquid was coated on a flat plate, and the solvent was fully removed by the method of hot air drying at 40° C. to obtain about 5 g of a round mint-type slow-release material with a bean-flavored aroma with a diameter of 20 cm and a thickness of 0.75 mm.

将上述制得的缓释材料②切成长约20mm的丝状物,以3%的比例掺配至细支卷烟形状的加热不燃烧烟草制品的烟草物料中,即制得加热不燃烧卷烟的烟草棒。Cut the above-mentioned slow-release material ② into a filament with a length of about 20 mm, and blend it into the tobacco material of the heat-not-burn tobacco product in the shape of a thin cigarette at a ratio of 3%, that is, the tobacco of the heat-not-burn cigarette is obtained. Great.

实施例3Example 3

称取3.4g聚乙烯醇(医药级,1788型),加入约20mL水使聚乙烯醇完全溶解。再加入2g上述预混了60天后的加香物料③,充分搅拌,使其均匀分散在基材溶液中。将上述液体涂布于平板,采用40℃热风干燥的方法充分去除溶剂,即得5.4g左右直径为20cm、厚度为0.8mm的圆形的具有豆香香韵的薄荷型缓释材料③。Weigh 3.4 g of polyvinyl alcohol (pharmaceutical grade, type 1788), and add about 20 mL of water to completely dissolve the polyvinyl alcohol. Then add 2 g of the above-mentioned perfuming material ③ after premixing for 60 days, and stir well to make it evenly dispersed in the base material solution. The above-mentioned liquid was coated on a flat plate, and the solvent was fully removed by the method of hot air drying at 40° C. to obtain about 5.4 g of a round mint-type slow-release material with a bean-like aroma with a diameter of 20 cm and a thickness of 0.8 mm.

将上述制得的缓释材料③切成长约10mm宽约5mm的长方形,卷成圆筒状复合在烟草棒的中空冷却段前端,即制得加热不燃烧卷烟的烟草棒。Cut the above-mentioned slow-release material ③ into a rectangle with a length of about 10 mm and a width of about 5 mm, and roll it into a cylindrical shape and compound it at the front end of the hollow cooling section of the tobacco rod, to obtain a tobacco rod of heat-not-burn cigarette.

实施例4Example 4

和实施例1相比,在制得的缓释材料①的表面涂布不含加香物料的羟丙基甲基纤维素溶液,再一次采用室温挥发的方法充分去除溶剂,制得7g左右直径为20cm、厚度为1.2mm的具有豆香香韵的薄荷型双层复合缓释材料。Compared with Example 1, the surface of the prepared sustained-release material ① is coated with a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose solution that does not contain perfuming materials, and the solvent is fully removed by volatilizing at room temperature again to obtain a diameter of about 7g. It is a mint-type double-layer composite slow-release material with a bean fragrance of 20cm and a thickness of 1.2mm.

将上述制得的薄荷型双层复合缓释材料切成长约20mm的丝状物,以7%的比例掺配至细支卷烟形状的加热不燃烧烟草制品的烟草物料中,即制得加热不燃烧卷烟的烟草棒。The mint-type double-layer composite sustained-release material prepared above is cut into filaments with a length of about 20 mm, and blended into the tobacco material of the heat-not-burn tobacco product in the shape of a thin cigarette at a ratio of 7%, that is, the heat-not-burn tobacco product is prepared. Tobacco sticks for burning cigarettes.

对上述实施例4中所制得的加热不燃烧烟草制品进行评吸测试,同时对照实施例1中所制得的不燃烧烟草制品。结果表明,具有双层复合结构的加热不燃烧烟草制品的凉感持续性、逐口释放均匀性更好。A smoking evaluation test was performed on the heat-not-burn tobacco product prepared in the above Example 4, while the non-burning tobacco product prepared in Example 1 was compared. The results show that the heat-not-burn tobacco products with the double-layer composite structure have better cooling sensation persistence and puff-to-puff uniformity.

实验例1Experimental example 1

实验对象:将本实施例1~3中制成的加热不燃烧卷烟的烟草棒分别列为实验组A、实验组B、实验组C。选取普通的加热不燃烧卷烟烟支(醇和原味)为对照组D,每组烟支数量为10。Experimental objects: The tobacco rods of the heat-not-burn cigarettes prepared in Examples 1 to 3 are listed as experimental group A, experimental group B, and experimental group C, respectively. Choose ordinary heat-not-burn cigarettes (alcohol and original flavor) as control group D, and the number of cigarettes in each group is 10.

实验目的:对各组加热不燃烧卷烟的烟雾量、香气、劲头、谐调感、刺激性和口感六个指标进行评吸,得到评吸后的感官评价记录表。Experiment purpose: To evaluate the six indicators of smoke volume, aroma, energy, harmony, irritation and taste of heat-not-burn cigarettes in each group, and obtain the sensory evaluation record form after evaluation.

实验方法:将各组加热不燃烧卷烟分发给本公司的公司评吸委员会评委、采用行业内公知的评吸手段进行评吸,评吸人数每组7人,每次评吸一人一烟,然后记录评吸后的感官描述,如表1所示。Experimental method: each group of heat-not-burn cigarettes was distributed to the judges of the company's company smoking evaluation committee, and the smoking evaluation methods known in the industry were used to evaluate the smoking. The sensory descriptions after the inhalation evaluation were recorded, as shown in Table 1.

表1各组加热不燃烧卷烟的感官评价记录表Table 1 Sensory evaluation record of heat-not-burn cigarettes in each group

Figure BDA0002027756860000081
Figure BDA0002027756860000081

Figure BDA0002027756860000091
Figure BDA0002027756860000091

将各指标进行横向比较,对各组加热不燃烧卷烟的烟雾量、香气、劲头、谐调感、刺激性和口感六个指标分别按照满分为5、30、10、15、15和25的标准进行评吸打分,记录各组样品的单项指标分数,得到如下对照组和实验组的六项指标评吸分数示意图,如图3~6所示。The indicators were compared horizontally, and the six indicators of the smoke volume, aroma, energy, harmony, irritation and taste of the heat-not-burn cigarettes in each group were carried out according to the standard of full score of 5, 30, 10, 15, 15 and 25 respectively. Evaluate the absorption and score, record the single index scores of the samples in each group, and obtain the following schematic diagrams of the six index absorption scores of the control group and the experimental group, as shown in Figures 3-6.

由以上的实验结果数据可知,添加了豆香香韵的薄荷型缓释薄片的加热不燃烧卷烟,抽吸过程中能使消费者均匀感受到薄荷凉感和豆香的复合香气,使香气风格得到很好的体现,烟气的满足感和舒适感得到了提高,与直接添加烟用香精相比,添加了该缓释薄片的加热不燃烧卷烟的薄荷凉感持续性、逐口释放均匀性更好,香气丰富感感受更佳。It can be seen from the data of the above experimental results that the heat-not-burn cigarettes of the mint-type slow-release sheet with the added bean fragrance aroma can make consumers feel the compound aroma of the cool feeling of peppermint and the bean fragrance evenly during the smoking process, and make the aroma style. It is well reflected, and the sense of satisfaction and comfort of the smoke has been improved. Compared with the direct addition of tobacco flavors, the heat-not-burn cigarettes added with the slow-release sheet have the continuity of the menthol coolness and the uniformity of puff-by-puff release. Better, the richness of the aroma feels better.

Claims (23)

1.一种具有豆香香韵的薄荷型加热不燃烧烟缓释材料,其特征在于,包括聚合物基材和分散在聚合物基材中的加香物料;1. a mint-type heat-not-burn smoke sustained-release material with bean aroma, is characterized in that, comprises a polymer base material and the perfuming material dispersed in the polymer base material; 所述加热不燃烧烟缓释材料为薄片或者膜材料;The heat-not-burn smoke sustained-release material is a sheet or film material; 所述的加香物料为包括薄荷类香料、内酯类香料和有机酸在内的原料预混的物料,所述预混的时间不低于48 h;The perfuming material is a material premixed with raw materials including mint flavor, lactone flavor and organic acid, and the premixing time is not less than 48 h; 薄荷类香料包括薄荷醇、异胡薄荷醇、薄荷酮、乙酸薄荷酯、乳酸薄荷酯、异戊酸薄荷酯、亚洲薄荷油、椒样薄荷油、薄荷醇糖苷中的至少一种;Peppermint flavors include at least one of menthol, isopulegol, menthone, menthyl acetate, menthyl lactate, menthyl isovalerate, peppermint oil, peppermint oil, and menthol glycosides; 内酯类香料包括丙位戊内酯、丙位己内酯、丙位十一内酯、丁位己内酯、丁位辛内酯、丁位壬内酯、丁位癸内酯、丁位十二内酯、香豆素、二氢香豆素、八氢香豆素、6-甲基香豆素、7-甲基香豆素中的至少一种;Lactone flavors include gamma valerolactone, gamma caprolactone, gamma undecalactone, butyl caprolactone, butyl caprylactone, butyl nonanolactone, butyl decanolide, butyl decanolide At least one of lactone, coumarin, dihydrocoumarin, octahydrocoumarin, 6-methylcoumarin, and 7-methylcoumarin; 有机酸包括乳酸、酒石酸、醋酸、异戊酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸中的至少一种;The organic acid includes at least one of lactic acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, isovaleric acid, malic acid, and citric acid; 加香物料中,薄荷类香料、内酯类香料、有机酸按质量比30~60:20~50:0.1~5混合;In the flavoring materials, mint flavors, lactone flavors, and organic acids are mixed in a mass ratio of 30-60: 20-50: 0.1-5; 聚合物基材包含聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯醇、聚乳酸、壳聚糖、甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、乙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素中的至少一种。The polymer substrate includes at least one of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polylactic acid, chitosan, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, ethylcellulose, and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose. 2.如权利要求1所述的加热不燃烧烟缓释材料,其特征在于,预混时间不低于240 h。2 . The heat-not-burn smoke sustained-release material according to claim 1 , wherein the premixing time is not less than 240 h. 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的加热不燃烧烟缓释材料,其特征在于,预混过程在室温下进行。3. The heat-not-burn smoke sustained-release material according to claim 1, wherein the premixing process is performed at room temperature. 4.如权利要求1所述的加热不燃烧烟缓释材料,其特征在于,加香物料中,薄荷类香料、内酯类香料、有机酸按质量比30~60:20~50:0.1~5混合。4. The heat-not-burn smoke sustained-release material according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the flavoring material, mint flavors, lactone flavors, and organic acids are in a mass ratio of 30-60: 20-50: 0.1- 5 Mix. 5.如权利要求1所述的加热不燃烧烟缓释材料,其特征在于,加香物料,包括薄荷醇40%、薄荷酮8%、二氢香豆素20%、丙位己内酯6%、丙位十一内酯10%、丁位己内酯14%和柠檬酸2%;5. The heat-not-burn smoke sustained-release material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the perfuming material comprises menthol 40%, menthone 8%, dihydrocoumarin 20%, gamma caprolactone 6% %, gamma-undecalactone 10%, butyl-caprolactone 14% and citric acid 2%; 或者,包括薄荷醇40%、乙酸薄荷酯20%、八氢香豆素20%、丙位己内酯13%、丙位十一内酯5%和柠檬酸2%;Alternatively, including menthol 40%, menthyl acetate 20%, octahydrocoumarin 20%, gamma-caprolactone 13%, gamma-undecalactone 5% and citric acid 2%; 或者,包括薄荷醇30%、薄荷酮4%、乙酸薄荷酯10%、二氢香豆素20%、八氢香豆素15%、丙位己内酯20%和柠檬酸1%。Alternatively, include menthol 30%, menthone 4%, menthyl acetate 10%, dihydrocoumarin 20%, octahydrocoumarin 15%, gamma caprolactone 20%, and citric acid 1%. 6.如权利要求1所述的加热不燃烧烟缓释材料,其特征在于,加香原料的百分含量为0.001%~80%。6 . The heat-not-burn smoke sustained-release material according to claim 1 , wherein the percentage content of the flavoring raw material is 0.001% to 80%. 7 . 7.如权利要求1所述的加热不燃烧烟缓释材料,其特征在于,所述的聚合物基材的分子量为1~150万。7 . The heat-not-burn smoke sustained-release material according to claim 1 , wherein the molecular weight of the polymer substrate is 1 to 1.5 million. 8 . 8.如权利要求1~7任一项所述的加热不燃烧烟缓释材料,其特征在于,所述的加热不燃烧烟缓释材料的表面还复合有聚合物A层,所述的聚合物A层中未添加有所述的加香物料。8. The heat-not-burn smoke sustained-release material according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the surface of the heat-not-burn smoke sustained-release material is also compounded with a polymer A layer, and the polymerized The perfuming material is not added to the substance A layer. 9.如权利要求8所述的加热不燃烧烟缓释材料,其特征在于,所述的聚合物A的分子量为1~150万。9 . The heat-not-burn smoke sustained-release material according to claim 8 , wherein the molecular weight of the polymer A is 1 to 1.5 million. 10 . 10.如权利要求9所述的加热不燃烧烟缓释材料,其特征在于,聚合物A包含聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯醇、聚乳酸、壳聚糖、甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、乙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素中的至少一种。10. The heat-not-burn smoke sustained-release material according to claim 9, wherein the polymer A comprises polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polylactic acid, chitosan, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose , at least one of ethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose. 11.一种权利要求1~10任一项所述的加热不燃烧烟缓释材料的制备方法,其特征在于,聚合物基材用溶剂溶解,随后加入所述的加香物料,混匀后成膜,制得所述的加热不燃烧烟缓释材料。11. A preparation method of the heat-not-burn smoke sustained-release material according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the polymer base material is dissolved in a solvent, and the perfuming material is added subsequently, and after mixing A film is formed to obtain the heat-not-burn smoke sustained-release material. 12.如权利要求11所述的加热不燃烧烟缓释材料的制备方法,其特征在于,将薄荷类香料、内酯类香料和有机酸预先混合,随后加入到聚合物基材溶液中,涂布后去除溶剂,获得所述的加热不燃烧烟缓释材料。12. The preparation method of heat-not-burn smoke sustained-release material as claimed in claim 11, characterized in that, mint flavor, lactone flavor and organic acid are premixed, then added to the polymer substrate solution, and coated The solvent is removed after the cloth to obtain the heat-not-burn smoke sustained-release material. 13.如权利要求12所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的预混时间大于或等于240 h。13. The preparation method according to claim 12, wherein the premixing time is greater than or equal to 240 h. 14.如权利要求13所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的溶剂包含水、乙醇、丙二醇、乙酸乙酯中的至少一种。14. The preparation method of claim 13, wherein the solvent comprises at least one of water, ethanol, propylene glycol, and ethyl acetate. 15.如权利要求14所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的聚合物基材与溶剂的质量比为1:1~1:20。15 . The preparation method according to claim 14 , wherein the mass ratio of the polymer substrate to the solvent is 1:1 to 1:20. 16 . 16.如权利要求11~15任一项所述的制备方法,其特征在于,在所述的缓释材料的表面再涂覆聚合物A的溶液,干燥,在缓释材料的表面包覆聚合物A层。16. The preparation method according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein the solution of polymer A is re-coated on the surface of the slow-release material, dried, and polymerized by coating on the surface of the slow-release material Layer A. 17.一种权利要求1~10任一项所述的缓释材料,或者权利要求11~16任意一项制备方法制得的缓释材料的应用,其特征在于,用于制得加热不燃烧烟草制品。17. A slow-release material according to any one of claims 1 to 10, or an application of the slow-release material obtained by any one of the preparation methods of claims 11 to 16, characterized in that it is used for making heat-not-burning tobacco products. 18.如权利要求17所述的应用,其特征在于,用于制得加热不燃烧烟草制品的烟草棒。18. Use according to claim 17, for making tobacco rods for heat not burn tobacco products. 19.如权利要求18所述的应用,其特征在于,将缓释材料和烟草原料混合,用于制得不燃烧烟草制品的烟草棒。19. The use of claim 18, wherein the sustained release material is mixed with the tobacco raw material for making a tobacco rod of a non-burning tobacco product. 20.一种具有缓释豆香香韵的薄荷型加热不燃烧烟草制品的烟草棒,其特征在于,包含权利要求1~10任一项所述的缓释材料,或权利要求11~16任意一项制备方法制得的缓释材料。20. A tobacco rod of a mint-type heat-not-burn tobacco product with slow-release bean aroma, characterized in that it comprises the slow-release material described in any one of claims 1 to 10, or any of claims 11 to 16. A sustained-release material prepared by a preparation method. 21.如权利要求20所述的加热不燃烧烟草制品的烟草棒,其特征在于,为由丝状或片状的缓释材料与烟丝复合形成的单元烟草棒。21. The tobacco rod for heat-not-burn tobacco products according to claim 20, characterized in that it is a unit tobacco rod formed by compounding a filament-shaped or sheet-shaped sustained-release material and shredded tobacco. 22.如权利要求21所述的加热不燃烧烟草制品的烟草棒,其特征在于,将一定形状的缓释材料卷成圆筒状复合在中空冷却段形成的单元烟草棒。22. The tobacco rod for heat-not-burn tobacco products according to claim 21, characterized in that a unit tobacco rod formed by rolling a certain shape of sustained-release material into a cylindrical shape and compounding it in a hollow cooling section. 23.一种具有缓释豆香香韵的薄荷型的加热不燃烧烟草制品,其特征在于,包含权利要求20~22任一项所述的烟草棒。23. A mint-type heat-not-burn tobacco product with sustained-release bean aroma, characterized in that it comprises the tobacco rod according to any one of claims 20 to 22.
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