CN111846582A - Paper-based composite structure for beverage bottles - Google Patents
Paper-based composite structure for beverage bottles Download PDFInfo
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- CN111846582A CN111846582A CN201910333706.2A CN201910333706A CN111846582A CN 111846582 A CN111846582 A CN 111846582A CN 201910333706 A CN201910333706 A CN 201910333706A CN 111846582 A CN111846582 A CN 111846582A
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 158
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001896 polybutyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
- B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B29/005—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D23/00—Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/26—All layers being made of paper or paperboard
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种饮料容器的构造,特别是一种饮料瓶的纸基复合结构。The present invention relates to the structure of a beverage container, in particular to a paper-based composite structure of a beverage bottle.
背景技术Background technique
目前市面上使用最广泛的饮料容器多为塑料瓶(或称宝特瓶),传统塑料瓶 的制造原料主要是聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,简称 为PET),由于全球大量制造及使用宝特瓶,但宝特瓶无法自然降解,所以如何 处理宝特瓶垃圾的问题即成为目前所有国家所面临的一大环保课题。At present, the most widely used beverage containers on the market are mostly plastic bottles (or PET bottles). The raw materials for traditional plastic bottles are mainly polyethylene terephthalate (PET). and use PET bottles, but PET bottles cannot be degraded naturally, so how to deal with PET bottle garbage has become a major environmental protection issue faced by all countries.
为了解决塑料瓶造成的环保问题,使用可以自然降解的环保材料制造的容 器陆续被提出和投入量产应用。In order to solve the environmental protection problems caused by plastic bottles, containers made of environmentally friendly materials that can be naturally degraded have been successively proposed and put into mass production applications.
在已核准的中国台湾新型专利证书号TW M513853U的”纸制容器”,提出的 纸制容器使用由传统纸桨为主原料生产的纸制作所称的容器,这种纸制容器虽 然不使用塑料,但是需要消耗木材或类似的植物纤维,同样地会造成森林资源 的消耗,也不符合全球推动减少二氧化碳的环保目标。In the "Paper Container" approved by Taiwan's New Patent Certificate No. TW M513853U, the proposed paper container uses paper produced from traditional pulp as the main raw material to make the so-called container. Although this paper container does not use plastic , but it requires the consumption of wood or similar plant fibers, which will also cause the consumption of forest resources and is not in line with the global environmental protection goal of reducing carbon dioxide.
在已公开的中国发明专利申请公布号CN 103625726 A,公开了一种"纸塑 瓶体及其加工工艺",这种纸塑瓶体包括瓶身与设于瓶身上部的塑料端头,所 述瓶身包括向上开口的纸筒,所述塑料端头包括一颈部,由该颈部向下延伸形 成肩部;所述肩部与颈部的内部连通,其下部边缘与所述纸筒的开口紧密接合 以封闭纸筒内腔。因为传统的木桨纸不具有可塑性,这种纸塑瓶体不可避免的 仍然使用了塑料制作所述的塑料端头,为了解决纸质瓶身不能防水的技术问 题,制作所述纸筒的纸基材表面需要进覆膜操作用以在纸基材的表面形成防水 的内塑料层和外塑料层,基本上还是难以作到极大化地不使用塑料的效果。In the published Chinese Invention Patent Application Publication No. CN 103625726 A, a "paper-plastic bottle body and its processing technology" is disclosed. The paper-plastic bottle body includes a bottle body and a plastic end located on the upper part of the bottle body. The bottle body includes a paper tube that opens upward, the plastic end includes a neck, and the neck extends downward to form a shoulder; the shoulder communicates with the interior of the neck, and the lower edge thereof is connected to the paper tube The opening is tightly engaged to close the inner cavity of the paper tube. Because the traditional wood pulp paper has no plasticity, this kind of paper-plastic bottle body inevitably still uses plastic to make the plastic end. In order to solve the technical problem that the paper bottle body cannot be waterproof The surface of the substrate needs a lamination operation to form a waterproof inner plastic layer and an outer plastic layer on the surface of the paper substrate. Basically, it is still difficult to maximize the effect of not using plastic.
本件申请人在已获准授权的中国台湾新型专利证书号TW M565711,提出了 一种"石头纸容器结构",基本上是使用具有至少三层石头纸层的材料制造, 由于石头纸基本上是使用无机填料(例如碳酸钙CaCO3)和塑料混合的材料制 造,完全不使用传统的木浆纸,可以减少传统造纸产业对树木资源的消耗,石 头纸内含的塑料可以采用生物可降解的有机塑料(例如脂肪族或半芳香族聚酯 如PLA、PBS、PBAT等),具备可自然降解的效果也可以再回收重制,完全符合 保护环境的概念。这种石头纸容器结构虽然使用符合环保概念的石头纸制造, 但是基于单纯石头纸的结构强度无法直接替代塑料制作饮料瓶的技术问题,上述的石头纸容器仍然是以替代传统纸杯为主要的应用。The applicant of the present application proposed a "stone paper container structure" in Taiwan's new patent certificate No. TW M565711, which has been granted authorization, which is basically made of materials with at least three layers of stone paper. It is made of materials mixed with inorganic fillers (such as calcium carbonate CaCO3) and plastics. It does not use traditional wood pulp paper at all, which can reduce the consumption of tree resources in the traditional paper industry. The plastics contained in stone paper can be made of biodegradable organic plastics ( For example, aliphatic or semi-aromatic polyesters (such as PLA, PBS, PBAT, etc.) have the effect of being naturally degradable and can also be recycled and remade, which fully conforms to the concept of protecting the environment. Although this stone paper container structure is made of stone paper that conforms to the concept of environmental protection, the structural strength of pure stone paper cannot directly replace the technical problem of plastic beverage bottles. The above stone paper container is still mainly used to replace traditional paper cups. .
基于石头纸符合环保概念的特性,本件发明人通过多年的实务经验及技 术,提出一种饮料瓶的纸基复合结构,克服了石头纸无法直接替代塑料制作饮 料瓶的技术问题,同时解决传统塑料瓶和纸制容器造成的环保问题。Based on the characteristics of stone paper that conforms to the concept of environmental protection, the inventor of this article, through years of practical experience and technology, proposes a paper-based composite structure for beverage bottles, which overcomes the technical problem that stone paper cannot directly replace plastic to make beverage bottles, and at the same time solves the traditional plastic Environmental issues caused by bottles and paper containers.
在已授权的中国实用新型专利授权公告号CN207210842U,提出了一种用于 制作容器的石头纸,所述石头纸包括:石头纸基纸层、印刷涂层以及淋膜层; 所述印刷涂层涂布在石头纸基纸层的一面,淋膜层淋膜在石头纸基纸层的另一 面;所述石头纸基纸层的热熔温度高于所述淋膜层的热熔温度;优选的,淋膜 层的淋膜材料为聚乳酸;本发明可以实现容器的有效回收再利用,降低使用成 本。上述的新型技术提出的用于制作容器的石头纸只有一层的结构,因此制成 的容器的结构强度有限。In the authorized Chinese utility model patent authorization announcement No. CN207210842U, a stone paper for making a container is proposed. The stone paper includes: a stone paper base paper layer, a printing coating and a coating layer; the printing coating is Coated on one side of the stone paper base paper layer, the coating layer is coated on the other side of the stone paper base paper layer; the hot melt temperature of the stone paper base paper layer is higher than the hot melt temperature of the coating layer; preferably The coating material of the coating layer is polylactic acid; the invention can realize the effective recycling and reuse of the container and reduce the use cost. The stone paper used for making the container proposed by the above-mentioned novel technology has only one-layer structure, so the structural strength of the made container is limited.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服了石头纸无法直接替代塑料制作饮料瓶的技术问题,同时解决传 统塑料瓶和纸制容器造成的环保问题,本发明提出了一种饮料瓶的纸基复合结 构,完全由生物可降解的环保材料制造,可以解决石头纸难以直接应用于生产 饮料容器的技术问题,同时保证了应用石头纸制造饮料容器所需的结构强度。In order to overcome the technical problem that stone paper cannot directly replace plastics to make beverage bottles, and at the same time solve the environmental protection problems caused by traditional plastic bottles and paper containers, the present invention proposes a paper-based composite structure for beverage bottles, which is completely made of biodegradable The manufacture of environmentally friendly materials can solve the technical problem that stone paper is difficult to directly apply to the production of beverage containers, and at the same time ensure the structural strength required for the application of stone paper to manufacture beverage containers.
基于解决上述的技术问题,本发明饮料瓶的纸基复合结构的一种技术方 案,包括:Based on solving the above-mentioned technical problems, a technical scheme of the paper-based composite structure of the beverage bottle of the present invention includes:
一瓶盖,是一种一端封密而另一端开放作为瓶盖口的管状结构,瓶盖的内 侧壁面具有螺牙;A bottle cap is a tubular structure whose one end is sealed and the other end is opened as a bottle cap opening, and the inner side wall surface of the bottle cap has screw teeth;
一瓶嘴,包含一管状体和一上段瓶身,上段瓶身使用石头纸制作,上段瓶 身的两端分别具有一第一开口和一第二开口,第一开口的孔径小于第二开口的 孔径,第一开口紧密地连接管状体,管状体的外侧具有朝外突出的环形的一肋 部,管状体的外侧在所述的肋部以上的位置具有螺牙可以和瓶盖对接旋紧,第 一开口的周围具有一连接面,管状体的肋部可以和连接面紧密地连接;A bottle mouth, comprising a tubular body and an upper bottle body, the upper bottle body is made of stone paper, the two ends of the upper bottle body have a first opening and a second opening respectively, and the aperture of the first opening is smaller than the diameter of the second opening. Aperture, the first opening is tightly connected to the tubular body, the outer side of the tubular body has a ring-shaped rib protruding outward, and the outer side of the tubular body has a screw thread at a position above the rib, which can be butted and tightened with the bottle cap, There is a connecting surface around the first opening, and the rib of the tubular body can be tightly connected with the connecting surface;
一瓶身,是由至少三层的石头纸基复合纸制成,所述至少三层的石头纸基 复合纸至少包含第一层纸、第二层纸和第三层纸,石头纸基复合纸以螺旋卷绕 的方式卷绕,并且以错位交叠的方式将第一层纸、第二层纸和第三层纸互相粘 结成一种至少三层的管状结构作为所述的瓶身,瓶身的顶端紧密连接瓶嘴的上 段瓶身的第二开口,第一层纸成为瓶身的最外层、第二层纸成为瓶身的中间层, 第三层纸成为瓶身的内层;以及A bottle body is made of at least three layers of stone-paper-based composite paper, the at least three-layer stone-paper-based composite paper at least includes a first layer of paper, a second layer of paper and a third layer of paper, and the stone-paper-based composite paper The paper is wound in a spiral winding manner, and the first layer of paper, the second layer of paper and the third layer of paper are bonded to each other in a staggered overlapping manner to form a tubular structure of at least three layers as the bottle body, The top of the bottle body is closely connected to the second opening of the upper part of the bottle body, the first layer of paper becomes the outermost layer of the bottle body, the second layer of paper becomes the middle layer of the bottle body, and the third layer of paper becomes the inner layer of the bottle body ;as well as
一瓶底,使用石头纸制造,瓶底紧密地连接在瓶身的底端并且封闭瓶身的 底端的开口。A bottle bottom, made of stone paper, is tightly connected to the bottom end of the bottle body and closes the opening of the bottom end of the bottle body.
其中瓶盖和瓶体的管状体是采用生物可降解塑料材料制造。The tubular body of the bottle cap and the bottle body is made of biodegradable plastic materials.
作为瓶嘴的一种优选结构,所述的肋部位于管状体的底端,肋部通过胶粘 或是高周波熔接工艺和连接面紧密地连接。As a preferred structure of the bottle mouth, the rib is located at the bottom end of the tubular body, and the rib is tightly connected with the connecting surface by gluing or high-frequency welding process.
作为瓶嘴的另一种优选结构,瓶嘴进一步包含一密封环和一锁紧件,管状 体的肋部设在管状体的中段位置,管状体的下半段的外侧具有螺牙,所述的锁 紧件是一种环形构件,在其内径具有螺纹,管状体的下半部依序穿过密封环和 上段瓶身的第一开口之后,通过管状体的下半段的螺牙和锁紧件紧密的连接在 一起。As another preferred structure of the bottle mouth, the bottle mouth further comprises a sealing ring and a locking member, the rib of the tubular body is arranged in the middle of the tubular body, and the outer side of the lower half of the tubular body has screw teeth, the said The locking piece is a ring-shaped member with threads on its inner diameter. After the lower half of the tubular body passes through the sealing ring and the first opening of the upper bottle body in sequence, it passes through the threads of the lower half of the tubular body and the lock. The fasteners are tightly connected together.
作为瓶身的一种优选结构,其中第一层纸和第三层纸是石头纸,第二层纸 是回收石头纸或是传统的木浆纸。As a preferred structure of the bottle body, the first layer of paper and the third layer of paper are stone paper, and the second layer of paper is recycled stone paper or traditional wood pulp paper.
作为瓶身的另一种优选结构,其中第一层纸、该第二层纸和该第三层线是 石头纸。As another preferred structure of the bottle body, wherein the first layer of paper, the second layer of paper and the third layer of thread are stone paper.
作为瓶身的另一种优选结构,所述的瓶身是由四层的石头纸基复合纸制 成,其中第四层是为铝箔纸,所述的铝箔纸作为瓶身的内侧面或是外侧面。As another preferred structure of the bottle body, the bottle body is made of four layers of stone paper-based composite paper, wherein the fourth layer is aluminum foil paper, and the aluminum foil paper is used as the inner side of the bottle body or the outer side.
作为瓶身的另一种优选结构,所述的瓶身是由五层的石头纸基复合纸制 成,包含:第一层纸、第二层纸、第三层纸、第四层纸和第五层纸;其中第一 层纸、第三层纸和第五层纸是石头纸,第二层纸和第四层纸可以是回收纸,所 述的回收纸可以是回收石头纸或是传统的木桨纸。As another preferred structure of the bottle body, the bottle body is made of five layers of stone paper-based composite paper, including: a first layer of paper, a second layer of paper, a third layer of paper, a fourth layer of paper and The fifth layer of paper; wherein the first layer of paper, the third layer of paper and the fifth layer of paper are stone paper, the second layer of paper and the fourth layer of paper can be recycled paper, and the recycled paper can be recycled stone paper or Traditional wooden paddle paper.
作为瓶身的另一种优选结构,所述的瓶身是由五层的石头纸基复合纸制 成,包含:第一层纸、第二层纸、第三层纸、第四层纸和第五层纸;其中第一 层纸、第三层纸和第五层纸是石头纸,第二层纸可以是回收纸,所述的回收纸 可以是回收石头纸或是传统的木浆纸,第四层纸是铝箔纸。As another preferred structure of the bottle body, the bottle body is made of five layers of stone paper-based composite paper, including: a first layer of paper, a second layer of paper, a third layer of paper, a fourth layer of paper and The fifth layer of paper; wherein the first layer of paper, the third layer of paper and the fifth layer of paper are stone paper, the second layer of paper can be recycled paper, and the recycled paper can be recycled stone paper or traditional wood pulp paper , the fourth layer of paper is aluminum foil.
其中瓶底包含一底面和围绕在底面周缘的侧壁,瓶底的侧壁紧密地连接在 瓶身的内侧壁。The bottle bottom comprises a bottom surface and a side wall surrounding the periphery of the bottom surface, and the side wall of the bottle bottom is tightly connected with the inner side wall of the bottle body.
其中瓶底的侧壁使用胶粘或是高周波熔接工艺紧密地连接在瓶身的内侧 壁。The side wall of the bottle bottom is tightly connected to the inner side wall of the bottle body by gluing or high frequency welding process.
作为瓶身的另一种优选结构,其中瓶身在靠近顶端的位置进一步具有一颈 缩部。As another preferred structure of the bottle body, the bottle body further has a necking portion near the top.
作为瓶身的另一种优选结构,其中瓶身的下半段的位置进一步具有向外突 出或是向内陷入的一造形部。As another preferred structure of the bottle body, the position of the lower half of the bottle body further has a shaped portion that protrudes outward or sinks inward.
本发明饮料瓶的纸基复合结构的有益效果在于,完全由生物可降解的环保 材料制造,其中的瓶身更是使用石头纸基复合纸制成的一种管状螺旋结构,保 证了足够的结构强度,结合石头纸具备的防水以及可塑性等特性,能够在瓶身 形成颈缩部或者产生所需的造型设计,具有容易加工制造以及可以增进瓶身的 视觉美感的有益效果。The beneficial effect of the paper-based composite structure of the beverage bottle of the present invention is that it is completely made of biodegradable environmental protection materials, and the bottle body is a tubular spiral structure made of stone-paper-based composite paper, which ensures sufficient structure. The strength, combined with the waterproof and plastic properties of stone paper, can form a necked portion on the bottle body or produce a desired shape design, which has the beneficial effects of easy processing and manufacturing and can enhance the visual aesthetics of the bottle body.
有关本发明的其它功效及实施例的详细内容,配合图式说明如下。The details of other functions and embodiments of the present invention are described below with the help of the drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对 实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技 术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其 它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments described in this application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
图1是本发明饮料瓶的纸基复合结构的一种实施方式的构造分解图;1 is an exploded structural view of an embodiment of a paper-based composite structure for a beverage bottle of the present invention;
图2是图1绘示的饮料瓶的纸基复合结构的断面结构图;2 is a cross-sectional structural view of the paper-based composite structure of the beverage bottle shown in FIG. 1;
图3是本发明饮料瓶的纸基复合结构的局部构造示意图,绘示用于制作瓶 身的至少三层的石头纸基复合纸的结构;Fig. 3 is the partial structural schematic diagram of the paper-based composite structure of the beverage bottle of the present invention, and depicts the structure of at least three layers of stone-based composite paper used to make the bottle body;
图4是本发明饮料瓶的纸基复合结构的局部构造示意图,绘示由至少三层 的石头纸基复合纸制成的瓶身的断面结构;Fig. 4 is the partial structural schematic diagram of the paper-based composite structure of the beverage bottle of the present invention, depicts the cross-sectional structure of the bottle body made of at least three layers of stone-paper-based composite paper;
图5是本发明饮料瓶的纸基复合结构的另一种实施方式的构造分解图;5 is an exploded structural view of another embodiment of the paper-based composite structure of the beverage bottle of the present invention;
图6是图5绘示的饮料瓶的纸基复合结构的断面结构图;6 is a cross-sectional structural view of the paper-based composite structure of the beverage bottle shown in FIG. 5;
图7是本发明饮料瓶的纸基复合结构的另一种实施方式的断面结构图;7 is a cross-sectional structural view of another embodiment of the paper-based composite structure of the beverage bottle of the present invention;
图8是本发明饮料瓶的纸基复合结构的一种实施方式的构造外观图;FIG. 8 is a structural appearance view of an embodiment of the paper-based composite structure of the beverage bottle of the present invention;
图9是本发明饮料瓶的纸基复合结构的另一种实施方式的构造外观图;FIG. 9 is a structural appearance view of another embodiment of the paper-based composite structure of the beverage bottle of the present invention;
图10是本发明饮料瓶的纸基复合结构的局部构造示意图,绘示由四层的石 头纸基复合纸制成的瓶身的断面结构;Fig. 10 is the partial structural schematic diagram of the paper-based composite structure of the beverage bottle of the present invention, depicting the cross-sectional structure of the bottle body made of four-layer stone-paper-based composite paper;
图11、图12是本发明饮料瓶的纸基复合结构的局部构造示意图,绘示由五 层的石头纸基复合纸制成的瓶身的断面结构。Fig. 11 and Fig. 12 are partial structural diagrams of the paper-based composite structure of the beverage bottle of the present invention, showing the cross-sectional structure of the bottle body made of five layers of stone-paper-based composite paper.
符号说明Symbol Description
10 瓶盖 11 螺牙10
20 瓶嘴 21 管状体20
22 上段瓶身 221 第一开口22
222 第二开口 223 连接面222
23、23A 肋部 24、27 螺牙23,
25 密封环 26 锁紧件25
30 瓶身 32 颈缩部30
33 造形部 40 瓶底33
41 底面 42 侧壁41
50 第一层纸 50A 第一层纸的第一表面50 First ply 50A First surface of first ply
50B 第一层纸的第二表面 60 第二层纸50B Second surface of the first layer of
60A 第二层纸的第一表面 60B 第二层纸的第二表面60A First surface of the second layer of
70 第三层纸 70A 第三层纸的第一表面70
80 第四层纸 90 第五层纸80 Fourth layer of
L 长边 P 石头纸基复合纸L Long Edge P Stone Paper Composite Paper
S 短边S short side
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文的实施方式中所述的位置关系,包括:上,下,左和右,若无特别 指明,皆是以图式中组件绘示的方向为基准。The positional relationships described in the following embodiments, including: up, down, left and right, are based on the directions shown by the components in the drawings unless otherwise specified.
首先参考图1和图2,是本发明饮料瓶的纸基复合结构的一种实施方式的 构造分解图及断面结构图。Referring first to Figures 1 and 2, it is an exploded structural view and a cross-sectional structural view of an embodiment of the paper-based composite structure of the beverage bottle of the present invention.
本发明饮料瓶的纸基复合结构的一种优选实施方式,包括:一瓶盖10、一 瓶嘴20、一瓶身30和一瓶底40。A preferred embodiment of the paper-based composite structure of the beverage bottle of the present invention includes: a
其中瓶盖10基本上是一种螺旋瓶盖,瓶盖10是一种一端封密而另一端开放 作为瓶盖口的管状结构,瓶盖10的内侧壁面具有螺牙11,瓶盖10的一种优选实 施方式是采用生物可降解塑料材料(例如但不限于PLA)制造。The
其中瓶嘴20包含一管状体21和一上段瓶身22,上段瓶身22的两端分别具有 一第一开口221和一第二开口222,上段瓶身22的优选结构是锥形管状(或称漏 斗状),也可能是略扁的碟状,其中第一开口221的孔径小于第二开口222的孔 径,上段瓶身22使用石头纸制作,利用石头纸的可塑性,通过加热的模塑工艺 就能制造完成,具有容易制造的优点;第一开口221紧密地连接管状体21,管 状体21的优选的实施方式是采用生物可降解塑料材料(例如但不限于PLA)制 造,管状体21的底端的外侧具有朝外突出的环形的肋部23,管状体21的外侧在 肋部23以上的位置具有螺牙24可以和瓶盖10对接旋紧,所述上段瓶身22的第一 开口221的周围具有一连接面223,管状体21的肋部23可以和连接面223紧密地 连接,例如使用胶粘或是高周波熔接工艺都可以达到紧密连接的效果,进而达 到防止饮料或液体渗漏的效果(见图2)。The
请参阅图5和图6,作为瓶嘴20的另一种优选实施方案,包含一管状体21、 一密封环25、一锁紧件26和一上段瓶身22,和前述图1以及图2绘示的实施方式 的区别在于,图3绘示的实施方式的肋部23A设在管状体21的中段位置,管状体 21的下半段的外侧具有螺牙27,锁紧件26基本上是一种环形构件,在其内径具 有螺纹,换言之,锁紧件26的优选实施方式就是一种螺帽,管状体21的下半部 依序穿过密封环25和上段瓶身22的第一开口221之后,通过管状体21的下半段 的螺牙27和锁紧件26紧密的连接在一起(见图6),从而提供一种具有优良的结 构强度的瓶嘴20,同时保证管状体21和上段瓶身22的第一开口221的衔接处具 有密封不渗漏的效果。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , as another preferred embodiment of the
其中瓶身30基本上是使用石头纸基复合纸P(见图3及图4)制成的一种管状 螺旋结构,保证了足够的结构强度,所述瓶身30的顶端紧密连接瓶嘴20的上段 瓶身22的第二开口222,例如使用胶粘或是高周波熔接工艺都可以达到紧密连 接的效果,进而达到防止饮料或液体渗漏的效果。The
其中瓶底40使用石头纸制造,瓶底40紧密地连接在瓶身30的底端并且封闭 瓶身30的底端的开口;瓶底40的一种优选实施方式是使用石头纸制成的杯状结 构,瓶底40包含一底面41和围绕在底面41的周缘的侧壁42,瓶底40的侧壁42 紧密地连接在瓶身30的内侧壁,例如使用胶粘或是高周波熔接工艺都可以达到 紧密连接的效果,进而达到防止饮料或液体渗漏的效果。The bottle bottom 40 is made of stone paper, and the bottle bottom 40 is tightly connected to the bottom end of the
瓶身30的一种优选实施方式是使用具有至少三层结构的石头纸基复合纸P 制成的管状螺旋结构,所述具有至少三层结构的石头纸基复合纸P的一种优选 实施方式如图3所绘示,至少包括:第一层纸50、第二层纸60和第三层纸70, 其中第一层纸50、第二层纸60和第三层纸70的原料皆为长条状的纸条,这些长 条状的纸条的短边S的长度相同,这些长条状的纸条的长边L的长度不限但至少 应足够卷绕制成瓶身;第一层纸50、第二层纸60和第三层纸70都具有相对的第 一表面和第二表面(为了便于说明每一层纸的组件符号之后以字母A代表第一 表面,字母B代表第二表面,例如:50A代表第一层纸50的第一表面、60B代表 第二层纸60的第二表面,余此类推),第一层纸50、第二层纸60和第三层纸70 的长边L以叠瓦的方式互相堆栈(见图3),并以占1/2短边宽度的部份互相粘结 在一起。其中第一层纸50、第二层纸60和第三层纸70的长边以叠瓦的方式互相 堆栈是将第一层纸50的第二表面50B占第一层纸50的1/2短边宽度的后半段粘 贴在第二层纸60的第一表面60A占第二层纸60的1/2短边宽度的前半段,将第二 层纸60的第二表面60B占第二层纸60的1/2短边宽度的后半段粘贴在第三层纸 70的第一表面70A占第三层纸70的1/2短边宽度的前半段。A preferred embodiment of the
所述具有至少三层结构的石头纸基复合纸P的一种优选实施方式,其中第 一层纸50和第三层纸70是石头纸,第二层纸60可以是回收纸,所述的回收纸可 以是回收石头纸或是传统的木浆纸,尤其是使用传统的木浆纸作为第二层纸 60,更能进一步提供较佳的支撑性并且保证了足够的结构强度;所述具有至少 三层结构的石头纸基复合纸的另一种优选实施方式,其中第一层纸50、第二层 纸60和第三层纸70是石头纸(包含全新制造的石头纸或是回收石头纸)。A preferred embodiment of the stone-paper-based composite paper P with at least three-layer structure, wherein the first layer of
石头纸基复合纸P以螺旋卷绕的方式卷绕,并且以错位交叠的方式将第一 层纸50、第二层纸60和第三层纸70互相粘结成一种至少三层的管状结构作为所 述的瓶身30,瓶身30的顶端紧密连接瓶嘴20的上段瓶身22的第二开口222,其 中第一层纸50成为瓶身30的最外层、第二层纸60成为瓶身30的中间层,第三层 纸70成为瓶身30的内层。请参阅图4,所述石头纸基复合纸P的卷绕方式是从石 头纸基复合纸P卷绕的第一圈的终点开始及其以后的卷绕部分,将第一层纸50 的第二表面50B占第一层纸50的1/2短边宽度的前半段粘贴在第二层纸60的第 一表面60A占第二层纸60的1/2短边宽度的后半段,将第二层纸60的第二表面 60B占第二层纸60的1/2短边宽度的前半段粘贴在第三层纸70的第一表面70A占 第三层纸70的1/2短边宽度的后半段。这种采用螺旋卷绕以及错位交叠的方式 制成的具有至少三层结构的瓶身30没有缝隙,通过石头纸防水的特性也不会发 生渗漏,至少三层结构的瓶身30也能保证了足够的结构强度。The stone-paper-based composite paper P is wound in a spiral winding manner, and the first layer of
虽然上述实施方式公开的是具有三层结构的石头纸基复合纸P,但并不以 三层为限,同理可以通过同样的方式使用第4层及更多层的纸基材料制成的石 头纸基复合纸P制作瓶身30,所述的纸基材料包含全新制造的石头纸、回收石 头纸或是传统的木浆纸。以下配合示列性的图式公开由多层结构的石头纸基复 合纸P制成的瓶身30的断面构造。Although the above embodiment discloses the stone-paper-based composite paper P with a three-layer structure, it is not limited to three layers. Similarly, the paper-based materials of the fourth and more layers can be used in the same way. The
图7绘示一种具有4层结构的石头纸基复合纸P,包含:第一层纸50、第二 层纸60、第三层纸70和第四层纸80,其中第四层纸80是铝箔纸作为瓶身30的内 侧面,可以提供阻隔紫外线的功能,其中第一层纸50和第三层纸70是石头纸, 第二层纸60可以是回收石头纸或是传统的木浆纸。图10绘示另一种同样具有4 层结构的石头纸基复合纸P,包含:第一层纸50、第二层纸60、第三层纸70和 第四层纸80,和图7的区别在于,其中第四层纸80是铝箔纸作为瓶身30的外侧 面,可以提供阻隔紫外线的功能。FIG. 7 shows a stone-paper-based composite paper P with a 4-layer structure, including: a first layer of
图11绘示一种具有5层结构的石头纸基复合纸P,包含:第一层纸50、第二 层纸60、第三层纸70、第四层纸80和第五层纸90;这是以前述三层结构的石头 纸基复合纸P为基本架构的加厚加强形式,其中第一层纸50、第三层纸70和第 五层纸90是石头纸,第二层纸60和第四层纸80可以是回收纸,所述的回收纸可 以是回收石头纸或是传统的木桨纸。11 shows a stone-paper-based composite paper P with a 5-layer structure, including: a first layer of
图12绘示另一种具有5层结构的石头纸基复合纸P,包含:第一层纸50、第 二层纸60、第三层纸70、第四层纸80和第五层纸90;其中第一层纸50、第三层 纸70和第五层纸90是石头纸,第二层纸60可以是回收纸,所述的回收纸可以是 回收石头纸或是传统的木浆纸,第四层纸80是铝箔纸。FIG. 12 shows another stone-paper-based composite paper P with a 5-layer structure, including: a first layer of
由于石头纸含有热塑性塑料/树脂而且防水,使用石头纸基复合纸P卷绕制 作瓶身30的过程可以通过高周波热融或是利用滚轧加热的工艺实现多层纸互 相粘结以及防水的效果;在其他的优选实施方式还可以在前述石头纸的两面涂 布胶膜,再通过高周波热融或是利用滚轧加热的工艺可以进一步加强多层纸互 相粘结的效果。Since the stone paper contains thermoplastics/resins and is waterproof, the process of using the stone-paper-based composite paper P to roll the
作为本发明饮料瓶的纸基复合结构的一种优选实施方式,其中瓶身30在靠 近顶端的位置进一步具有一颈缩部32(见图8),可以增进瓶身30的结构强度并 且便于用户握持,基于石头纸具有良好的可塑性的特性,所述的颈缩部32可以 通过加热的滚轧工艺成型后再冷却固定其形状;在其他的优选实施方案,所述 的瓶身30的下半段的位置进一步具有向外突出或是向内陷入的造形部33(见图 9),例如环状凸肋或是环状的凹陷,可以增进瓶身30的视觉美感以及产生所需 的造型设计。As a preferred embodiment of the paper-based composite structure of the beverage bottle of the present invention, the
本发明饮料瓶的纸基复合结构,完全由生物可降解的环保材料制造,其中 的瓶身更是使用石头纸基复合纸制成的一种管状螺旋结构,保证了足够的结构 强度,结合石头纸具备的防水以及可塑性等特性,能够在瓶身形成颈缩部或者 产生所需的造型设计,具有容易加工制造以及可以增进瓶身的视觉美感的有益 效果。The paper-based composite structure of the beverage bottle of the present invention is completely made of biodegradable environmental protection materials, and the bottle body is a tubular spiral structure made of stone-paper-based composite paper, which ensures sufficient structural strength and combines with stone The properties of paper, such as water resistance and plasticity, can form a necked portion on the bottle body or produce a desired shape design, which has the beneficial effects of being easy to process and manufacture and improving the visual aesthetics of the bottle body.
以上所述的实施例及/或实施方式,仅是用以说明实现本发明技术的较佳 实施例及/或实施方式,并非对本发明技术的实施方式作任何形式上的限制, 任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明内容所公开的技术手段的范围,当可作 些许的更动或修饰为其它等效的实施例,但仍应视为与本发明实质相同的技术 或实施例。The above-mentioned embodiments and/or implementations are only used to illustrate the preferred embodiments and/or implementations for realizing the technology of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the technology of the present invention in any form. Personnel, without departing from the scope of the technical means disclosed in the content of the present invention, may make some changes or modifications to other equivalent embodiments, but they should still be regarded as substantially the same technology or embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (13)
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