CN111904702B - Traditional chinese medical science nursing is with medicine hot compress device - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medical science nursing is with medicine hot compress device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111904702B CN111904702B CN202010827425.5A CN202010827425A CN111904702B CN 111904702 B CN111904702 B CN 111904702B CN 202010827425 A CN202010827425 A CN 202010827425A CN 111904702 B CN111904702 B CN 111904702B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034783 hypoesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M2037/0007—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin having means for enhancing the permeation of substances through the epidermis, e.g. using suction or depression, electric or magnetic fields, sound waves or chemical agents
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
一种中医护理用药物热敷装置，本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域，上固定板底面的四个角上均垂直固定设置有电动推杆，电动推杆的下端均固定设置在下固定板的顶面上；下固定板上设置有挤压机构；皮革套的底面上开设有数个透气孔；皮革套的内部设置有中药包，安装板的底面上通过管卡固定设置有导气管，导气管的底面上等间距固定连接有数个支管，数个支管的下端上固定连接有喷头；水箱的内底面上固定设置有数个加热管，抽吸泵的输入端通过管道与水箱的内部相连通设置，抽吸泵的输出端与导气管右侧的伸设端固定连接，通过高温蒸汽对中药包进行加热的方式来保持中药包的温度和湿度，操作更加方便，提高了中药热敷的治疗效果。
A medicine hot compress device for traditional Chinese medicine nursing, the invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, electric push rods are vertically fixed on the four corners of the bottom surface of an upper fixing plate, and the lower ends of the electric push rods are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lower fixing plate The lower fixing plate is provided with an extrusion mechanism; the bottom surface of the leather cover is provided with several ventilation holes; the inside of the leather cover is provided with a traditional Chinese medicine bag, the bottom surface of the installation plate is fixedly provided with an air guide tube through a tube clamp, and the bottom surface of the air guide tube is provided with Several branch pipes are fixedly connected at equal intervals, and the lower ends of several branch pipes are fixedly connected with nozzles; several heating pipes are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water tank, and the input end of the suction pump is connected with the interior of the water tank through the pipes. The output end of the trachea is fixedly connected with the extension end on the right side of the trachea, and the temperature and humidity of the traditional Chinese medicine bag are maintained by heating the traditional Chinese medicine bag with high-temperature steam, which is more convenient to operate and improves the therapeutic effect of the traditional Chinese medicine hot compress.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medicine hot compress device for traditional Chinese medicine nursing.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional treatment method in China, the traditional Chinese medicine is heated to generate medicine gas molecules which permeate the epidermis of a human body to enter the focus of the human body to treat the disease, and the traditional Chinese medicine has the functions of relieving and assisting in treating symptoms (such as pain, movement disorder, fatigue, dizziness, numbness of limbs, wind cold and the like) caused by certain diseases.
Medicine hot compress therapy puts herbal medicine or liquid medicine in pathological change department, then coats the heating with hot towel and treats, and current medicine hot compress therapy can only carry out the hot compress physiotherapy to a certain position of patient, can not carry out the hot compress physiotherapy to the patient by a large scale, and simultaneously, the heating operation is convenient than, and the towel cools off very easily, influences treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides the traditional Chinese medicine nursing drug hot compress device which is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: it comprises a supporting plate, a top plate and a universal wheel; the left side and the right side of the lower side of the top plate are vertically and symmetrically fixedly provided with supporting plates, and the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of each supporting plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected with universal wheels; the hot compress device also comprises a first sliding block, a first sliding rail, a hot compress mechanism and an extrusion mechanism; the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the top plate are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a first slide rail, a first slide block is arranged on the first slide rail in a sliding manner, the bottom surface of the first slide block is fixed on the top surface of the adjusting plate, a screw rod is rotatably arranged between the first slide rails on the front side and the rear side, the left end and the right end of the screw rod are respectively rotatably arranged on the supporting plates on the left side and the right side through bearings, the right end of the screw rod passes through the supporting plates through the bearings in a rotating manner and is fixedly connected with a crank, and the middle part of the top surface of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with a screw nut screwed on the screw rod through threads; a rotating seat is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the adjusting plate, the bottom of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with the top surface of the upper fixing plate, electric push rods are vertically and fixedly arranged on four corners of the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate, the lower ends of the electric push rods are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lower fixing plate, and the lower fixing plate is arranged in a U shape; the lower fixing plate is provided with an extrusion mechanism;
the hot compress mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a leather sleeve, a sealing cloth strip, a traditional Chinese medicine bag, a spray head, an air duct, a branch pipe, a water tank, a heating pipe and a suction pump; the bottom surface of the lower fixing plate is fixedly provided with an installation plate, the bottom surface of the installation plate is fixedly provided with a leather sleeve, the leather sleeve is of a hollow structure with an opening at the front side, the opening end at the front side of the leather sleeve is connected with a sealing cloth strip through a zipper, and the bottom surface of the leather sleeve is provided with a plurality of air holes; the leather sleeve is internally provided with a traditional Chinese medicine bag, the bottom surface of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with an air guide pipe through a pipe clamp, the bottom surface of the air guide pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of branch pipes at equal intervals, the lower ends of the branch pipes are fixedly connected with spray heads, and the right end of the air guide pipe extends to the right side of the support plate after penetrating through the leather sleeve and the support plate on the right side; a water tank is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the supporting plate, a plurality of heating pipes are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water tank, a suction pump is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water tank, the input end of the suction pump is communicated with the inside of the water tank through a pipeline, and the output end of the suction pump is fixedly connected with the extending end on the right side of the air guide pipe; the suction pump and the heating pipe are both connected with an external power supply;
the extrusion mechanism comprises a driving motor, an elastic steel sheet, an extrusion wheel, a linkage rod, a shaft seat, a second sliding rail and a second sliding block; a second sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the front side of the upper side face of the lower fixing plate, a second sliding block is arranged on the second sliding rail in a sliding manner, a shaft seat is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the second sliding block, a linkage rod is rotatably connected onto the shaft seat through a bearing, the other end of the linkage rod is rotatably connected with an eccentric wheel through a bearing, the middle part of the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the upper side face of the lower fixing plate through a motor bracket; the driving motor is connected with an external power supply; an elastic steel sheet is fixedly arranged on the lower fixing plate at the rear side of the second sliding rail, and the upper side surface of the elastic steel sheet is abutted against the bottom surface of the eccentric wheel; the bottom surface of the left end of the elastic steel sheet is rotatably provided with an extrusion wheel through a wheel seat, the extrusion wheel extends into a U-shaped groove in the middle of the lower fixed plate, and the extrusion wheel and the upper side surface of the mounting plate are alternately and intermittently abutted.
Furthermore, a triangular seat is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the outer side wall of the supporting plate, a screw rod is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the triangular seat through threads, the upper end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a hand screw, the lower end of the screw rod is rotatably provided with a backing plate through a bearing, and anti-skid threads are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the backing plate; the screw rod is screwed by hand to enable the backing plate to be supported on the bottom surface, and the control device does not generate displacement on the whole.
Furthermore, the outer sides of the plurality of branch pipes are sleeved with compression springs, the upper ends of the compression springs are arranged in a manner of abutting against the air guide pipes, and the lower ends of the compression springs are arranged in a manner of abutting against the spray heads; the plurality of branch pipes are hoses, and the spray head is tightly propped against the upper side surface of the traditional Chinese medicine bag by the reverse compression force of the compression spring.
Furthermore, a liquid level sensor is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the water tank and is connected with an external power supply; the liquid level sensor detects the liquid level in the water tank in time.
Furthermore, connecting strips are fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the upper fixing plate, guide wheels are arranged on the inner side walls at the upper ends of the connecting strips in a rolling mode through wheel shafts, guide rails are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the top surface of the adjusting plate, the guide rails are arranged in an arc shape, and the guide wheels are arranged on the guide rails in a rolling mode; the guide wheel rolls on the guide rail, and the tension borne by the upper fixing plate is shared by the adjusting plate.
Furthermore, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the circumferential wall of the adjusting plate at equal round angles, and the inner end of the positioning bolt penetrates through the connecting strip and is connected with the positioning holes through threads; and fixing the relative angle between the upper fixing plate and the adjusting plate through a positioning bolt.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the traditional Chinese medicine to be hot-compressed is made into a traditional Chinese medicine bag through a gauze bag, the traditional Chinese medicine bag is placed inside a leather sleeve, a spray head is attached to the upper portion of the traditional Chinese medicine bag, half of clear water is filled inside a water tank, a heating pipe is opened to heat water, steam is generated after the water is boiled, a suction pump is opened to pump the steam inside the water tank to the inside of an air guide pipe, the steam is conveyed to the inside of the traditional Chinese medicine bag through a branch pipe and the spray head, the high-temperature steam is partially liquefied, the liquefied steam heats and humidifies the traditional Chinese medicine bag, the traditional Chinese medicine bag generates liquid medicine with temperature, the liquid medicine is emitted outwards through air holes in the lower side face of the leather sleeve, the device is integrally moved and erected on the upper side of a sickbed through universal wheels, an adjusting plate rotates a screw rod through a crank to drive an adjusting plate to move left and right on a sliding rail through a sliding block, make the bottom surface of leather cover just contact with patient's skin, then open driving motor, driving motor's output drives the eccentric wheel and rotates, and the eccentric wheel drives the connecting rod and rotates to make No. two sliders remove about on No. two slide rails, the eccentric wheel lateral wall extrudees elastic steel piece, makes the extrusion wheel suppression on the side of going up of mounting panel, and then make the liquid medicine closely and have the contact with the skin of dynamics.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the temperature and the humidity of the traditional Chinese medicine bag are kept by heating the traditional Chinese medicine bag by high-temperature steam generated in the water tank, the operation is more convenient, and the therapeutic effect of hot compress of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved;
2. the mounting plate is extruded from left to right by the extrusion wheel in the extrusion mechanism, so that the bottom surface of the leather sleeve is in close and forceful contact with the skin of a patient;
3. the position of the hot compress mechanism can be adjusted through the rotary seat, and the contact position of the leather sleeve and the skin can be conveniently adjusted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a top plate 1, a supporting plate 2, a universal wheel 3, a first sliding rail 4, a first sliding block 5, an adjusting plate 6, a screw rod 7, a crank 8, a rotating seat 9, an upper fixing plate 10, an electric push rod 11, a lower fixing plate 12, a hot compress mechanism 13, a mounting plate 13-1, a leather sleeve 13-2, a sealing cloth strip 13-3, a traditional Chinese medicine bag 13-4, a spray head 13-5, an air guide pipe 13-6, a branch pipe 13-7, a water tank 13-8, a heating pipe 13-9, a suction pump 13-10, an extrusion mechanism 14, a driving motor 14-1, an elastic steel sheet 14-2, an extrusion wheel 14-3, an interlocking rod 14-4, a shaft seat 14-5, a second sliding rail 14-6, a second sliding block 14-7, an eccentric wheel 14-8, a triangular seat 15, a screw 16, a hand screw 17, a backing plate 18, a compression spring 19, Liquid level sensor 20, connecting strip 21, leading wheel 22, guide rail 23, locating hole 24, positioning bolt 25.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: it comprises a supporting plate 2, a top plate 1 and a universal wheel 3; the left side and the right side of the lower side of the top plate 1 are vertically and symmetrically fixedly welded with supporting plates 2, the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of each supporting plate 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with universal wheels 3 through bolts, and the universal wheels 3 are rollers with self-braking functions; a triangular seat 15 is fixedly welded on the lower side of the outer side wall of the supporting plate 2, a screw 16 is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the triangular seat 15 in a penetrating manner through threads, a hand screw 17 is fixedly welded at the upper end of the screw 16, a backing plate 18 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the screw 16 through a bearing, the inner side wall of the bearing is fixedly welded with the screw 16, the outer side wall of the bearing is fixedly welded with the backing plate 18, and anti-skid grains are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the backing plate 18; the screw 16 is rotated by a hand screw 17, so that the cushion plate 18 is supported on the bottom surface, and the control device does not displace as a whole; the hot compress device also comprises a first sliding block 5, a first sliding rail 4, a hot compress mechanism 13 and an extrusion mechanism 14; the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the top plate 1 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a first slide rail 4 through bolts, a first slide block 5 is arranged on each first slide rail 4 in a sliding manner, the bottom surface of each first slide block 5 is fixed on the top surface of an adjusting plate 6 through bolts, a lead screw 7 is rotatably arranged between the first slide rails 4 on the front side and the rear side, the left end and the right end of the lead screw 7 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the supporting plates 2 on the left side and the right side through bearings, the inner side wall of each bearing is fixedly welded with the corresponding lead screw 7, the outer side wall of each bearing is fixedly welded with the corresponding supporting plate 2, the right end of the lead screw 7 penetrates through the corresponding supporting plate 2 through the rotation of the corresponding bearing, a crank 8 is fixedly welded, and the middle part of the top surface of the adjusting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a nut screwed on the lead screw 7 through threads; the bottom surface of the adjusting plate 6 is fixedly provided with a rotating seat 9 through a bolt, the bottom of the rotating seat 9 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the upper fixing plate 10 through a bolt, the left side wall and the right side wall of the upper fixing plate 10 are fixedly provided with connecting strips 21, the inner side wall of the upper end of each connecting strip 21 is provided with a guide wheel 22 in a rolling manner through a wheel shaft, the periphery of the top surface of the adjusting plate 6 is fixedly provided with a guide rail 23, the guide rails 23 are arranged in an arc shape, and the guide wheels 22 are arranged on the guide rails 23 in a rolling manner; the guide wheel 22 rolls on the guide rail 23, the tension borne by the upper fixing plate 10 is shared to the adjusting plate 6, a plurality of positioning holes 24 are formed in the wall of the adjusting plate 6 at equal round angles, and the inner ends of the positioning bolts 25 penetrate through the connecting strips 21 and then are connected with the positioning holes 24 through threads; fixing the relative angle between the upper fixing plate 10 and the adjusting plate 6 by the positioning bolt 25; electric push rods 11 with the models of smr-300 are vertically and fixedly arranged on four corners of the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate 10 through bolts, the lower ends of the electric push rods 11 are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lower fixing plate 12 through bolts, and the lower fixing plate 12 is arranged in a U shape; the lower fixing plate 12 is provided with an extrusion mechanism 14;
the hot compress mechanism 13 comprises a mounting plate 13-1, a leather sleeve 13-2, a sealing cloth strip 13-3, a traditional Chinese medicine bag 13-4, a spray head 13-5, an air duct 13-6, a branch pipe 13-7, a water tank 13-8, a heating pipe 13-9 and a suction pump 13-10; the bottom surface of the lower fixing plate 12 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 13-1 through a magic tape, the bottom surface of the mounting plate 13-1 is fixedly provided with a leather sleeve 13-2 through a bolt, the leather sleeve 13-2 is a hollow structure with an open front side, the open end of the front side of the leather sleeve 13-2 is connected with a sealing cloth strip 13-3 through a zipper, and the bottom surface of the leather sleeve 13-2 is provided with a plurality of air holes; a traditional Chinese medicine bag 13-4 is arranged inside the leather sleeve 13-2, the traditional Chinese medicine bag 13-4 is made by wrapping traditional Chinese medicine materials with gauze, an air duct 13-6 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 13-1 through a pipe clamp and a bolt, a plurality of branch pipes 13-7 are fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the air duct 13-6 at equal intervals, a spray head 13-5 is fixedly connected on the lower end of each branch pipe 13-7, a compression spring 19 is sleeved on the outer side of each branch pipe 13-7, the upper end of each compression spring 19 is in contact with the corresponding air duct 13-6, and the lower end of each compression spring 19 is in contact with the corresponding spray head 13-5; the branch pipes 13-7 are hoses, the spray heads 13-5 are tightly propped against the upper side surface of the traditional Chinese medicine bag 13-4 by the reverse compression force of the compression spring 19, and the right end of the air duct 13-6 passes through the leather sleeve 13-2 and the supporting plate 2 on the right side and then extends to the right side of the supporting plate 2; a water tank 13-8 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the supporting plate 2 through a bolt, a plurality of heating pipes 13-9 are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water tank 13-8 through bolts, a suction pump 13-10 with the model number of iyg32-300 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water tank 13-8 through bolts, the input end of the suction pump 13-10 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 13-8 through a pipeline, and the output end of the suction pump 13-10 is fixedly connected with the extending end on the right side of the air duct 13-6; the suction pump 13-10 and the heating pipe 13-9 are both connected with an external power supply; a liquid level sensor 20 with the model of JYB-K0-Y2 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the water tank 13-8 through bolts, and the liquid level sensor 20 is connected with an external power supply; the liquid level sensor 20 detects the liquid level in the water tank 13-8 in time;
the extrusion mechanism 14 comprises a driving motor 14-1, an elastic steel sheet 14-2, an extrusion wheel 14-3, a linkage rod 14-4, a shaft seat 14-5, a second sliding rail 14-6 and a second sliding block 14-7; a second sliding rail 14-6 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the upper side face of the lower fixing plate 12 through bolts, a second sliding block 14-7 is arranged on the second sliding rail 14-6 in a sliding manner, a shaft seat 14-5 is fixedly welded on the top face of the second sliding block 14-7, a linkage rod 14-4 is rotatably connected onto the shaft seat 14-5 through a bearing, the other end of the linkage rod 14-4 is rotatably connected with an eccentric wheel 14-8 through a bearing, the middle part of the eccentric wheel 14-8 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor 14-1, the driving motor 14-1 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the upper side face of the lower fixing plate 12 through a motor support, and the model of the driving motor 14-1 is 60 KTYZ; the driving motor 14-1 is connected with an external power supply; an elastic steel sheet 14-2 is fixedly welded on the lower fixing plate 12 at the rear side of the second sliding rail 14-6, and the upper side surface of the elastic steel sheet 14-2 is arranged in a manner of abutting against the bottom surface of the eccentric wheel 14-8; the bottom surface of the left end of the elastic steel sheet 14-2 is rotatably provided with an extrusion wheel 14-3 through a wheel seat, the extrusion wheel 14-3 extends in a U-shaped groove in the middle of the lower fixing plate 12, and the extrusion wheel 14-3 is alternately and intermittently abutted with the upper side surface of the mounting plate 13-1.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: preparing traditional Chinese medicine to be hot-compressed into a traditional Chinese medicine bag 13-4 through a gauze bag, then placing the traditional Chinese medicine bag 13-4 inside a leather sleeve 13-2, then attaching a spray head 13-5 to the upper part of the traditional Chinese medicine bag 13-4, filling half of clear water in a water tank 13-8, opening a heating pipe 13-9, heating water through the heating pipe 13-9, generating steam after the water is boiled, opening a suction pump 13-10, pumping the steam in the water tank 13-8 into an air guide pipe 13-6 through the suction pump 13-10, then conveying the steam into the traditional Chinese medicine bag 13-4 through a branch pipe 13-7 and the spray head 13-5, liquefying part of high-temperature steam, heating and humidifying the traditional Chinese medicine bag 13-4 through the liquefied steam, generating liquid medicine with temperature in the traditional Chinese medicine bag 13-4, the liquid medicine is emitted outwards through the air holes on the lower side surface of the leather sleeve 13-2, then the device is integrally moved and erected on the upper side of a sickbed through the universal wheel 3, the bottom surface of the leather sleeve 13-2 is just contacted with the skin of a patient by adjusting the extension and the shortening of the electric push rod 11, the screw rod 7 is rotated through the crank 8, the adjusting plate 6 is driven to move left and right on the first slide rail 4 through the first slide block 5, then the driving motor 14-1 is opened, the output end of the driving motor 14-1 drives the eccentric wheel 14-8 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 14-8 drives the connecting rod to rotate, so that the second slide block 14-7 moves left and right on the second slide rail 14-6, the side wall of the eccentric wheel 14-8 extrudes the elastic steel sheet 14-2, and the extrusion wheel 14-3 is pressed on the upper side surface of the mounting plate 13-1, thereby ensuring that the Chinese medicinal liquid is tightly and strongly contacted with the skin.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:
1. the temperature and the humidity of the traditional Chinese medicine bag 13-4 are kept by heating the traditional Chinese medicine bag 13-4 by high-temperature steam generated in the water tank 13-8, the operation is more convenient, and the therapeutic effect of hot compress of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved;
2. the mounting plate 13-1 is extruded from left to right by an extrusion wheel 14-3 in the extrusion mechanism 14, so that the bottom surface of the leather sheath 13-2 is in close and forceful contact with the skin of a patient;
3. the position of the hot compress mechanism 13 can be adjusted through the rotary seat 9, so that the contact position of the leather sleeve 13-2 and the skin can be conveniently adjusted;
4. the guide wheel 22 rolls on the guide rail 23, and the tension borne by the upper fixing plate 10 is shared by the adjusting plate 6, so that the load of bearing the rotary seat 9 is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A medicine hot compress device for traditional Chinese medicine nursing comprises a support plate (2), a top plate (1) and universal wheels (3); the left side and the right side of the lower side of the top plate (1) are vertically and symmetrically fixedly provided with a supporting plate (2), and the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the supporting plate (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with universal wheels (3); the method is characterized in that: the hot compress device also comprises a first sliding block (5), a first sliding rail (4), a hot compress mechanism (13) and an extrusion mechanism (14); the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the top plate (1) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a first sliding rail (4), a first sliding block (5) is arranged on each sliding rail (4) in a sliding manner, the bottom surfaces of the first sliding blocks (5) are fixed on the top surface of the adjusting plate (6), a screw rod (7) is arranged between the first sliding rails (4) on the front side and the rear side in a rotating manner, the left end and the right end of the screw rod (7) are respectively arranged on the supporting plates (2) on the left side and the right side in a rotating manner through bearings, the right end of the screw rod (7) penetrates through the supporting plates (2) in a rotating manner through the bearings, a crank (8) is fixedly connected, and the middle part of the top surface of the adjusting plate (6) is fixedly connected with a screw nut screwed on the screw rod (7) through threads; a rotating seat (9) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the adjusting plate (6), the bottom of the rotating seat (9) is fixedly connected with the top surface of an upper fixing plate (10), electric push rods (11) are vertically and fixedly arranged on four corners of the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate (10), the lower ends of the electric push rods (11) are fixedly arranged on the top surface of a lower fixing plate (12), and the lower fixing plate (12) is arranged in a U shape; the lower fixing plate (12) is provided with an extrusion mechanism (14);
the hot compress mechanism (13) comprises a mounting plate (13-1), a leather sleeve (13-2), a sealing cloth strip (13-3), a traditional Chinese medicine bag (13-4), a spray head (13-5), an air duct (13-6), a branch pipe (13-7), a water tank (13-8), a heating pipe (13-9) and a suction pump (13-10); the bottom surface of the lower fixing plate (12) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (13-1), the bottom surface of the mounting plate (13-1) is fixedly provided with a leather sleeve (13-2), the leather sleeve (13-2) is of a hollow structure with an open front side, the open end of the front side of the leather sleeve (13-2) is connected with a sealing cloth strip (13-3) through a zipper, and the bottom surface of the leather sleeve (13-2) is provided with a plurality of air holes; a traditional Chinese medicine bag (13-4) is arranged inside the leather sleeve (13-2), the bottom surface of the mounting plate (13-1) is fixedly provided with an air duct (13-6) through a duct clip, the bottom surface of the air duct (13-6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of branch pipes (13-7) at equal intervals, the lower ends of the plurality of branch pipes (13-7) are fixedly connected with spray heads (13-5), and the right end of the air duct (13-6) passes through the leather sleeve (13-2) and the supporting plate (2) on the right side and then extends to the right side of the supporting plate (2); a water tank (13-8) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the supporting plate (2), a plurality of heating pipes (13-9) are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water tank (13-8), a suction pump (13-10) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water tank (13-8), the input end of the suction pump (13-10) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (13-8) through a pipeline, and the output end of the suction pump (13-10) is fixedly connected with the extending end on the right side of the air guide pipe (13-6); the suction pump (13-10) and the heating pipe (13-9) are both connected with an external power supply;
the extrusion mechanism (14) comprises a driving motor (14-1), an elastic steel sheet (14-2), an extrusion wheel (14-3), a linkage rod (14-4), a shaft seat (14-5), a second sliding rail (14-6) and a second sliding block (14-7); a second sliding rail (14-6) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the upper side face of the lower fixing plate (12), a second sliding block (14-7) is arranged on the second sliding rail (14-6) in a sliding manner, a shaft seat (14-5) is fixedly arranged on the top face of the second sliding block (14-7), a linkage rod (14-4) is rotatably connected onto the shaft seat (14-5) through a bearing, the other end of the linkage rod (14-4) is rotatably connected with an eccentric wheel (14-8) through a bearing, the middle part of the eccentric wheel (14-8) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor (14-1), and the driving motor (14-1) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the upper side face of the lower fixing plate (12) through a motor support; the driving motor (14-1) is connected with an external power supply; an elastic steel sheet (14-2) is fixedly arranged on a lower fixing plate (12) at the rear side of the second sliding rail (14-6), and the upper side surface of the elastic steel sheet (14-2) is arranged in a manner of abutting against the bottom surface of the eccentric wheel (14-8); an extrusion wheel (14-3) is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the left end of the elastic steel sheet (14-2) through a wheel seat, the extrusion wheel (14-3) extends into a U-shaped groove in the middle of the lower fixing plate (12), and the extrusion wheel (14-3) is intermittently abutted with the upper side surface of the mounting plate (13-1);
a triangular seat (15) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the outer side wall of the supporting plate (2), a screw (16) is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the triangular seat (15) in a penetrating manner through threads, the upper end of the screw (16) is fixedly connected with a hand screw (17), the lower end of the screw (16) is rotatably provided with a backing plate (18) through a bearing, and anti-skid grains are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the backing plate (18); the screw (16) is rotated through a hand screw (17), so that the backing plate (18) is supported on the bottom surface, and the control device does not displace as a whole; the outer sides of the branch pipes (13-7) are sleeved with compression springs (19), the upper ends of the compression springs (19) are arranged in a manner of abutting against the air guide pipes (13-6), and the lower ends of the compression springs (19) are arranged in a manner of abutting against the spray heads (13-5); the branch pipes (13-7) are flexible pipes, and the spray head (13-5) is tightly propped against the upper side surface of the traditional Chinese medicine bag (13-4) by the reverse compression force of the compression spring (19); a liquid level sensor (20) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the water tank (13-8), and the liquid level sensor (20) is connected with an external power supply; the liquid level sensor (20) detects the liquid level in the water tank (13-8) in time; connecting strips (21) are fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the upper fixing plate (10), guide wheels (22) are arranged on the inner side walls of the upper ends of the connecting strips (21) in a rolling mode through wheel shafts, guide rails (23) are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the top surface of the adjusting plate (6), the guide rails (23) are arranged in an arc shape, and the guide wheels (22) are arranged on the guide rails (23) in a rolling mode; the guide wheel (22) rolls on the guide rail (23) and shares the tensile force borne by the upper fixing plate (10) to the adjusting plate (6); a plurality of positioning holes (24) are formed in the peripheral wall of the adjusting plate (6) at equal round angles, and the inner ends of the positioning bolts (25) penetrate through the connecting strips (21) and are connected with the positioning holes (24) through threads; fixing the relative angle between the upper fixing plate (10) and the adjusting plate (6) through a positioning bolt (25);
preparing traditional Chinese medicine to be hot-compressed into a traditional Chinese medicine bag (13-4) through a gauze bag, then placing the traditional Chinese medicine bag (13-4) inside a leather sleeve (13-2), then attaching a spray head (13-5) to the upper part of the traditional Chinese medicine bag (13-4), filling half of clear water inside a water tank (13-8), opening a heating pipe (13-9), heating the water by the heating pipe (13-9), generating steam after the water is boiled, opening a suction pump (13-10), pumping the steam inside the water tank (13-8) into an air guide pipe (13-6) by the suction pump (13-10), then conveying the steam into the traditional Chinese medicine bag (13-4) through a branch pipe (13-7) and the spray head (13-5), liquefying part of high-temperature steam, and heating and humidifying the traditional Chinese medicine bag (13-4) by liquefied steam, the traditional Chinese medicine bag (13-4) generates liquid medicine with temperature, the liquid medicine is diffused outwards through the air holes on the lower side surface of the leather sleeve (13-2), then the device is integrally moved and erected on the upper side of a sickbed through the universal wheel (3), the adjusting plate (6) is driven to move left and right on the first sliding rail (4) through the adjustment of the extension and the shortening of the electric push rod (11) through the rotation of the crank (8) and the screw rod (7), so that the bottom surface of the leather sleeve (13-2) is just contacted with the skin of a patient, then the driving motor (14-1) is opened, the output end of the driving motor (14-1) drives the eccentric wheel (14-8) to rotate, the eccentric wheel (14-8) drives the connecting rod to rotate, and therefore the second sliding block (14-7) moves left and right on the second sliding rail (14-6), the side wall of the eccentric wheel (14-8) extrudes the elastic steel sheet (14-2) to enable the extrusion wheel (14-3) to be pressed on the upper side surface of the mounting plate (13-1), thereby enabling the Chinese medicine liquid to be in close and strong contact with the skin.
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| CN202010827425.5A CN111904702B (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Traditional chinese medical science nursing is with medicine hot compress device |
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| CN202010827425.5A CN111904702B (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Traditional chinese medical science nursing is with medicine hot compress device |
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| CN111904702B true CN111904702B (en) | 2022-03-04 |
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| CN112515842A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-19 | 河南省肿瘤医院 | Traditional chinese medicine hot compress device in gastroenterology outer abdomen |
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| CN113288570A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-24 | 周碧秀 | Cervical vertebra physiotherapy instrument based on traditional chinese medicine hot compress is used |
| CN113616411B (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2023-05-19 | 江西中医药大学 | A new type of medicine hot compress device for traditional Chinese medicine nursing |
| CN114795711B (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-09-15 | 广东创新科技职业学院 | Airtight heat preservation traditional chinese medicine hot compress device |
| CN118403277B (en) * | 2024-07-04 | 2024-08-30 | 长春中医药大学 | Traditional chinese medical science rehabilitation therapeutic device that collapses |
| CN118902727A (en) * | 2024-08-26 | 2024-11-08 | 南通市妇幼保健院 | Temperature-adjusting hot compress device for medical care |
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