CN111913869B - Test method and test system for automatically testing host operating system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明关于一种设备兼容性检测的方法，尤指一种自动测试主机操作系统的测试方法及其测试系统。The present invention relates to a method for detecting device compatibility, and in particular, to a testing method for automatically testing a host operating system and a testing system thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技日新月异，工业计算机已普遍应用在现今社会中，而现在工业计算机系具有不同的操作系统，以供用户通过操作系统控制工业计算机。然而，工业计算机可能由不同的设备及操作系统组合而成，在更换设备或更新操作系统时，会发生设备与操作系统不兼容的问题，导致设备或操作系统产生问题。With the rapid development of science and technology, industrial computers have been widely used in today's society, and now industrial computer systems have different operating systems for users to control industrial computers through the operating systems. However, industrial computers may be composed of different devices and operating systems. When replacing devices or updating the operating system, incompatibility between the device and the operating system may occur, causing problems with the device or operating system.
因此，有鉴于设备与操作系统因为不兼容而产生错误，本案的发明人极力加以研究发明，而终于研发完成本发明的一种自动测试主机操作系统的测试方法及其测试系统。Therefore, in view of errors caused by incompatibility between the device and the operating system, the inventor of this case tried his best to research and invent, and finally developed a testing method and a testing system for automatically testing the host operating system of the present invention.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种自动测试主机操作系统的测试系统，将安装有一操作系统的主机电子设备通过一软件代理器的一设定单元、一运行单元、以及一检测结果建立单元自动地进行至少一兼容性测试。同时，本发明又提出一种自动测试主机操作系统的测试方法，系具有设定重启操作系统次数的步骤与至少一兼容性测试的步骤。如此，当本发明的软件代理器对该主机电子设备的该操作系统执行兼容性测试时，该运行单元可以通过该重启操作系统次数的步骤与该兼容性测试的步骤自动地测试出该操作系统的兼容性。The present invention provides a test system for automatically testing a host operating system. The host electronic device installed with an operating system automatically performs at least one compatibility test through a setting unit, an operating unit, and a detection result creation unit of a software agent. sex test. At the same time, the present invention also proposes a testing method for automatically testing a host operating system, which has the steps of setting the number of times to restart the operating system and at least one compatibility test step. In this way, when the software agent of the present invention performs a compatibility test on the operating system of the host electronic device, the running unit can automatically test the operating system through the steps of restarting the operating system and the compatibility test. compatibility.
因此，为了达成本发明上述的目的，本案的发明人提出一种自动测试主机操作系统的测试方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：Therefore, in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the inventor of this case proposes a testing method for automatically testing the host operating system, which is characterized by including the following steps:
(1)安装有一操作系统的主机电子设备通过一软件代理器的一设定单元设定一第一重启次数；(1) The host electronic device installed with an operating system sets a first restart count through a setting unit of a software agent;
(2)该第一重启次数通过该设定单元产生一第二重启次数；(2) The first number of restarts generates a second number of restarts through the setting unit;
(3)将该第二重启次数储存于该软件代理器中；(3) Store the second restart number in the software agent;
(4)该主机电子设备的该操作系统通过该软件代理器的一运行单元删除该操作系统的预设捷径，并将该软件代理器的该运行单元建立于该主机电子设备的操作系统中；(4) The operating system of the host electronic device deletes the default shortcut of the operating system through a running unit of the software agent, and establishes the running unit of the software agent in the operating system of the host electronic device;
(5)该软件代理器接受到该运行单元的请求后对该操作系统进行至少一兼容性测试；(5) The software agent performs at least one compatibility test on the operating system after receiving the request from the running unit;
(6)该软件代理器的一检测结果建立单元根据该兼容性测试的结果建立至少一兼容性测试表，并将该兼容性测试表储存于该软件代理器；以及(6) A test result creation unit of the software agent creates at least one compatibility test table based on the results of the compatibility test, and stores the compatibility test table in the software agent; and
(7)该主机电子设备根据该第二重启次数重启该操作系统，其中，若重启次数等于第二重启次数则结束，若该操作系统重启次数小于该第二重启次数则执行步骤(5)。(7) The host electronic device restarts the operating system according to the second number of restarts. If the number of restarts is equal to the second number of restarts, it ends. If the number of restarts of the operating system is less than the second number of restarts, step (5) is performed.
为了达成本发明上述的目的，本案的发明人又提出一种自动测试主机操作系统的测试系统，其特征在于，包括：In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the inventor of this case proposes a test system for automatically testing the host operating system, which is characterized by including:
一主机电子设备，安装有一操作系统；A host electronic device installed with an operating system;
其中，该主机电子设备的该操作系统通过一软件代理器的一设定单元设定一第一重启次数，且该第一重启次数通过该设定单元产生一第二重启次数，同时，将该第二重启次数储存于该软件代理器中，接着，该主机电子设备的该操作系统通过该软件代理器的一运行单元删除该操作系统的预设捷径，并将该软件代理器的该运行单元建立于该主机电子设备的操作系统中，该软件代理器接受到该运行单元的请求后对该操作系统进行至少一兼容性测试，该软件代理器的一检测结果建立单元根据该兼容性测试的结果建立至少一兼容性测试表，并将该兼容性测试表储存于该软件代理器，且该主机电子设备根据该第二重启次数重启该操作系统。Wherein, the operating system of the host electronic device sets a first restart count through a setting unit of a software agent, and the first restart count generates a second restart count through the setting unit, and at the same time, the The second restart number is stored in the software agent. Then, the operating system of the host electronic device deletes the default shortcut of the operating system through a running unit of the software agent, and replaces the running unit of the software agent. Established in the operating system of the host electronic device, the software agent performs at least one compatibility test on the operating system after receiving a request from the running unit, and a detection result creation unit of the software agent based on the compatibility test result As a result, at least one compatibility test table is established, and the compatibility test table is stored in the software agent, and the host electronic device restarts the operating system according to the second number of restarts.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明的自动测试主机操作系统的测试系统架构图；以及Figure 1 is a test system architecture diagram for automatically testing the host operating system of the present invention; and
图2为本发明的自动测试主机操作系统的测试方法的流程图。Figure 2 is a flow chart of a testing method for automatically testing a host operating system of the present invention.
其中附图标记：The accompanying drawings include:
2 主机电子设备2 Host electronic equipment
11 软件代理器11 Software Agent
111 设定单元111 Setting unit
112 运行单元112 operating units
113 检测结果建立单元113 Test result creation unit
114 终止处理单元114 Terminate processing unit
S01～S07 方法步骤S01～S07 method steps
21 操作系统21 operating system
22 周边装置22 Peripheral devices
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地描述本发明所提出的一种自动测试主机操作系统的测试方法及其测试系统，以下将配合图式，详尽地说明本发明的较佳实施例。In order to more clearly describe the testing method and the testing system for automatically testing a host operating system proposed by the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
请参阅图1，图1为本发明的自动测试主机操作系统的测试系统架构图。如图1所示，自动测试主机操作系统的测试系统包括：一主机电子设备2，安装有一操作系统21，其中，该主机电子设备2的该操作系统21通过一软件代理器11的一设定单元111设定一第一重启次数，且该第一重启次数通过该设定单元111产生一第二重启次数，同时，将该第二重启次数储存于该软件代理器11中，接着，该主机电子设备2的该操作系统21通过该软件代理器11的一运行单元112删除该操作系统21的预设捷径，并将该软件代理器11的该运行单元112建立于该主机电子设备2的操作系统21中，该软件代理器11接受到该运行单元112的请求后对该操作系统21进行至少一兼容性测试，该软件代理器11的一检测结果建立单元113根据该兼容性测试的结果建立至少一兼容性测试表，并将该兼容性测试表储存于该软件代理器11，且该主机电子设备2根据该第二重启次数重启该操作系统21。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is an architecture diagram of a test system for automatically testing a host operating system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , a test system for automatically testing a host operating system includes: a host electronic device 2 installed with an operating system 21 , wherein the operating system 21 of the host electronic device 2 passes a setting of a software agent 11 The unit 111 sets a first number of restarts, and the first number of restarts generates a second number of restarts through the setting unit 111. At the same time, the second number of restarts is stored in the software agent 11. Then, the host The operating system 21 of the electronic device 2 deletes the default shortcut of the operating system 21 through a running unit 112 of the software agent 11 , and establishes the running unit 112 of the software agent 11 in the operation of the host electronic device 2 In the system 21, the software agent 11 performs at least one compatibility test on the operating system 21 after receiving the request from the running unit 112. A detection result establishing unit 113 of the software agent 11 establishes a test result based on the result of the compatibility test. At least one compatibility test table is stored in the software agent 11, and the host electronic device 2 restarts the operating system 21 according to the second number of restarts.
于本发明中，该软件代理器11更包括：一终止处理单元114，用以对该兼容性测试进行一终止程序。于此，必须特别说明的是，该第二重启次数大于该第一重启次数，例如：若将该第一重启次数设为5次，则第二重启次数则为6次(将第一重启次数加1)，该操作系统21可为下列的任一种：Windows 7、Windows 8、Windows server 2012、或Windows server2016，并且，该兼容性测试为下列之一种：驱动程序兼容性测试、硬件兼容性测试、或媒体访问控制地址兼容性测试。In the present invention, the software agent 11 further includes: a termination processing unit 114 for performing a termination procedure on the compatibility test. Here, it must be noted that the second number of restarts is greater than the first number of restarts. For example, if the first number of restarts is set to 5 times, then the second number of restarts is 6 times (the first number of restarts is set to 6 times). Add 1), the operating system 21 can be any of the following: Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows server 2012, or Windows server 2016, and the compatibility test is one of the following: driver compatibility test, hardware compatibility compatibility testing, or media access control address compatibility testing.
请同时参阅图1与图2，其中，图2为本发明的自动测试主机操作系统的测试方法流程图。如图1与图2所示，本发明的自动测试主机操作系统的测试方法包括以下步骤：步骤(S01)，安装有一操作系统21的主机电子设备2通过一软件代理器11的一设定单元111设定一第一重启次数，该第一重启次数建立完后接着执行步骤(S02)，该第一重启次数通过该设定单元111产生一第二重启次数，接着执行步骤(S03)，将该第二重启次数储存于该软件代理器11中。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time. FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a testing method for automatically testing a host operating system of the present invention. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the testing method for automatically testing a host operating system of the present invention includes the following steps: Step (S01), the host electronic device 2 installed with an operating system 21 passes through a setting unit of a software agent 11 111 sets a first number of restarts. After the first number of restarts is established, step (S02) is then executed. The first number of restarts generates a second number of restarts through the setting unit 111. Then step (S03) is executed. The second restart number is stored in the software agent 11 .
将该第二重启次数储存于该软件代理器11后接着执行步骤(S04)，该主机电子设备2的该操作系统21通过该软件代理器11的一运行单元112删除该操作系统21的预设捷径，并将该软件代理器11的该运行单元112建立于该主机电子设备2的操作系统21中，建立该运行单元112后接着执行步骤(S05)，该软件代理器11接受到该运行单元112的请求后对该操作系统21进行至少一兼容性测试，进行完该兼容性测试后接着执行步骤(S06)，该软件代理器11的一检测结果建立单元113根据该兼容性测试的结果建立至少一兼容性测试表，并将该兼容性测试表储存于该软件代理器11，建立完该兼容性测试表后接着执行步骤(S07)，该主机电子设备2根据该第二重启次数重启该操作系统21，其中，若该操作系统21重启次数等于第二重启次数则步骤结束，若该操作系统21重启次数小于该第二重启次数则执行步骤(S05)。After the second restart number is stored in the software agent 11, step (S04) is then performed. The operating system 21 of the host electronic device 2 deletes the default setting of the operating system 21 through a running unit 112 of the software agent 11. shortcut, and establish the running unit 112 of the software agent 11 in the operating system 21 of the host electronic device 2. After establishing the running unit 112, step (S05) is executed. The software agent 11 receives the running unit. After the request 112, at least one compatibility test is performed on the operating system 21. After the compatibility test is completed, step (S06) is performed. A detection result creation unit 113 of the software agent 11 establishes a test result based on the result of the compatibility test. At least one compatibility test table is stored in the software agent 11. After the compatibility test table is established, step (S07) is performed. The host electronic device 2 restarts the computer according to the second restart count. Operating system 21, if the number of restarts of the operating system 21 is equal to the second number of restarts, the step ends; if the number of restarts of the operating system 21 is less than the second number of restarts, step (S05) is executed.
承上述，本发明的一种自动测试主机操作系统的测试方法，更包括以下步骤：步骤(S08)借由该软件代理器11的一终止处理单元114对该运行单元112进行一终止程序，用以使得该软件代理器11通过该终止程序停止执行该兼容性测试并停止该操作系统21重启。Following the above, a testing method for automatically testing a host operating system of the present invention further includes the following steps: Step (S08) uses a termination processing unit 114 of the software agent 11 to perform a termination procedure on the running unit 112, using So that the software agent 11 stops executing the compatibility test through the termination program and stops the operating system 21 from restarting.
于本发明中，该主机电子设备2可电性连接一周边装置22，且该周边装置22耦接于该设定单元111以及该终止处理单元114，其中，借由该周边装置22将一设定值输入至该设定单元111中。另外，当停止该兼容性测试时，通过按压该周边装置22的特殊键使得该终止处理单元114对该运行单元112进行该终止程序。补充说明的是，该周边装置22为键盘，且特殊键为键盘中的Ctrl、Alt、以及C。In the present invention, the host electronic device 2 can be electrically connected to a peripheral device 22, and the peripheral device 22 is coupled to the setting unit 111 and the termination processing unit 114, wherein a device is configured by the peripheral device 22. The fixed value is input into the setting unit 111. In addition, when the compatibility test is stopped, pressing a special key of the peripheral device 22 causes the termination processing unit 114 to perform the termination procedure on the running unit 112 . It should be added that the peripheral device 22 is a keyboard, and the special keys are Ctrl, Alt, and C in the keyboard.
如此，上述已完整且清楚地说明本发明的自动测试主机操作系统的测试方法及其测试系统的结构、功能；经由上述，吾人可以得知本发明具有下列的技术特征与优点：In this way, the above has completely and clearly explained the testing method of the present invention for automatically testing the host operating system and the structure and function of the test system. From the above, we can know that the present invention has the following technical features and advantages:
本发明提供一种自动测试主机操作系统的测试系统，将安装有一操作系统21的主机电子设备2通过一软件代理器11的一设定单元111、一运行单元112、以及一检测结果建立单元113自动地进行至少一兼容性测试。同时，本发明又提出一种自动测试主机操作系统的测试方法，具有设定重启操作系统次数的步骤与至少一兼容性测试的步骤。如此，当本发明的软件代理器11对该主机电子设备2的该操作系统21执行兼容性测试时，该运行单元112可以通过该重启操作系统次数的步骤与该兼容性测试的步骤自动地测试出该操作系统21的兼容性。The present invention provides a test system for automatically testing a host operating system. The host electronic device 2 installed with an operating system 21 passes through a setting unit 111, a running unit 112, and a detection result creation unit 113 of a software agent 11. Automatically perform at least one compatibility test. At the same time, the present invention also proposes a testing method for automatically testing a host operating system, which has the steps of setting the number of times to restart the operating system and at least one step of compatibility testing. In this way, when the software agent 11 of the present invention performs a compatibility test on the operating system 21 of the host electronic device 2, the running unit 112 can automatically test through the steps of restarting the operating system times and the compatibility test. out of compatibility with OS 21.
必须加以强调的是，上述的详细说明针对本发明可行实施例的具体说明，惟该实施例并非用以限制本发明的专利范围，凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所为的等效实施或变更，均应包含于本案的专利范围中。It must be emphasized that the above detailed description is a specific description of possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation or modification that does not deviate from the technical spirit of the present invention will All should be included in the patent scope of this case.
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