CN111945904A - Temporary plugging device for side wall embedded pipe - Google Patents
Temporary plugging device for side wall embedded pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN111945904A CN111945904A CN202010888230.1A CN202010888230A CN111945904A CN 111945904 A CN111945904 A CN 111945904A CN 202010888230 A CN202010888230 A CN 202010888230A CN 111945904 A CN111945904 A CN 111945904A
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004588 polyurethane sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6806—Waterstops
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6815—Expansion elements specially adapted for wall or ceiling parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B2001/6818—Joints with swellable parts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及建筑领域,公开了一种侧墙预埋管临时封堵装置,包括封堵板,封堵板的内侧设有一圈遇水膨胀止水条,且遇水膨胀止水条的外壁贴合预埋管的内壁,封堵板的内侧设有多根钢筋,钢筋包括直线部和弯折部,钢筋的直线部连接封堵板的内侧,弯折部的一端连接直线部,弯折部的另一端抵接在预埋管的内壁上。需要临时封堵预埋管时,将多根钢筋伸入预埋管内,钢筋的弯折部抵接在预埋管的内壁,可以使得封堵板被固定在侧墙上;当预埋管内有水时,遇水膨胀止水条发生膨胀,并能填满封堵板和侧墙之间的缝隙,从而能严实封堵预埋管,防止发生渗漏;当不需要封堵预埋管时,只需要将封堵板向外拔出即可,操作迅速快捷,并且不会破坏侧墙的结构。
The invention relates to the field of construction, and discloses a temporary plugging device for pre-embedded pipes in side walls, comprising a plugging plate, a circle of water-swellable water-stop strips are arranged on the inner side of the plug-in plate, and the outer wall of the water-swellable water-stop strip is affixed Close to the inner wall of the embedded pipe, the inner side of the plugging plate is provided with a plurality of steel bars, the steel bars include a straight part and a bent part, the straight part of the steel bar is connected to the inner side of the plugging plate, one end of the bent part is connected to the straight part, and the bent part The other end abuts on the inner wall of the embedded pipe. When it is necessary to temporarily block the embedded pipe, a plurality of steel bars are inserted into the embedded pipe, and the bent part of the steel bar is in contact with the inner wall of the embedded pipe, so that the blocking plate can be fixed on the side wall; When exposed to water, the water-swelling water-stop strip expands and fills the gap between the blocking plate and the side wall, so that the embedded pipe can be tightly sealed to prevent leakage; when it is not necessary to plug the embedded pipe , only need to pull out the blocking plate, the operation is fast and quick, and the structure of the side wall will not be damaged.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑领域,特别涉及一种侧墙预埋管临时封堵装置。The invention relates to the field of construction, in particular to a temporary plugging device for side wall pre-embedded pipes.
背景技术Background technique
预埋管是建筑工程中为便于后续施工而预先填埋的管道,以便于在地下建筑结构安装通风管、空调管以及进行排积水、排污等。在建设地下建筑结构时,需要在侧墙上设置预留孔以便于填埋预埋管,而预埋管常常存在着短期内不使用的情况,因此需要临时封堵预埋管。现有技术中,对预埋管临时封堵时,封堵不严实,往往会造成地下建筑结构渗漏,严重时会影响地下建筑结构的正常使用,若是使用混凝土等实体材料封堵预埋管,又会增加后期重新开孔的难度,并且会破坏侧墙的结构。Pre-buried pipes are pipes that are pre-buried in construction projects for the convenience of subsequent construction, so as to facilitate the installation of ventilation pipes, air-conditioning pipes, and drainage of water and sewage in the underground building structure. When constructing an underground building structure, it is necessary to set a reserved hole on the side wall to facilitate the burial of the embedded pipe, and the embedded pipe is often not used in a short period of time, so it is necessary to temporarily block the embedded pipe. In the prior art, when the pre-buried pipe is temporarily blocked, the plugging is not tight, which often causes leakage of the underground building structure, and in severe cases, the normal use of the underground building structure is affected. If the embedded pipe is blocked with solid materials such as concrete , it will increase the difficulty of re-opening in the later stage, and will damage the structure of the side wall.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的旨在提出一种侧墙预埋管临时封堵装置,能够严实封堵预埋管,且不会破坏侧墙的结构。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a temporary plugging device for side wall pre-embedded pipes, which can strictly seal the pre-embedded pipes without damaging the structure of the side walls.
根据本发明实施例的一种侧墙预埋管临时封堵装置,包括:封堵板,所述封堵板的内侧设有一圈遇水膨胀止水条,所述遇水膨胀止水条的外壁贴合预埋管的内壁;设于所述封堵板内侧的多根钢筋,所述钢筋包括直线部和弯折部,所述直线部连接所述封堵板的内侧,所述弯折部的一端连接所述直线部,所述弯折部的另一端抵接所述预埋管的内壁。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a temporary plugging device for a side wall pre-embedded pipe includes: a plugging plate, a circle of water-swellable water-stop strips are arranged on the inner side of the plugging plate, and the water-swellable water-stop strip is The outer wall fits the inner wall of the pre-embedded pipe; a plurality of reinforcing bars are arranged on the inner side of the blocking plate, the reinforcing bars include a straight part and a bent part, the straight part is connected to the inner side of the blocking plate, and the bent part is One end of the portion is connected to the straight portion, and the other end of the bent portion is abutted against the inner wall of the embedded pipe.
根据本发明实施例的一种侧墙预埋管临时封堵装置,至少具有如下有益效果:需要临时封堵预埋管时,将多根钢筋伸入预埋管内,钢筋的弯折部沿着预埋管的内壁滑动,当封堵板接触侧墙之后,钢筋的弯折部抵接在预埋管的内壁,凭借着多根钢筋的张力,可以使得封堵板被固定在侧墙上;封堵板接触侧墙之后,封堵板内侧的遇水膨胀止水条的外壁贴合在预埋管的内壁,当预埋管内有水时,遇水膨胀止水条发生膨胀,并能填满遇水膨胀止水条和预留孔内壁之间的缝隙,从而能严实封堵预埋管,防止发生渗漏;当不需要封堵预埋管时,只需要将封堵板向外拔出即可,操作迅速快捷,并且不会破坏侧墙的结构。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a device for temporarily plugging a pre-embedded pipe in a side wall has at least the following beneficial effects: when the pre-embedded pipe needs to be temporarily blocked, a plurality of steel bars are extended into the embedded pipe, and the bent portion of the steel bar is along the The inner wall of the embedded pipe slides, and when the blocking plate contacts the side wall, the bending part of the steel bar abuts the inner wall of the embedded pipe, and the blocking plate can be fixed on the side wall by virtue of the tension of multiple steel bars; After the sealing plate contacts the side wall, the outer wall of the water-swellable water stop strip on the inner side of the sealing plate is attached to the inner wall of the embedded pipe. When there is water in the embedded pipe, the water-swellable water stop strip expands and can be filled. Fill the gap between the water-swelling water stop strip and the inner wall of the reserved hole, so that the embedded pipe can be tightly sealed to prevent leakage; when it is not necessary to block the embedded pipe, the plugging plate only needs to be pulled out. The operation is quick and quick, and the structure of the side wall will not be damaged.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述封堵板与侧墙之间填充有聚氨酯密封胶。聚氨酯密封胶的弹性和粘接性能较好,可以填满封堵板和侧墙之间的缝隙,可以进一步增加对预埋管的封堵效果。According to some embodiments of the present invention, polyurethane sealant is filled between the blocking plate and the side wall. Polyurethane sealant has good elasticity and bonding performance, can fill the gap between the blocking board and the side wall, and can further increase the blocking effect on the embedded pipe.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述封堵板的外侧设有防水卷材。防水卷材具有较好的耐水性,可以进一步防止地下建筑结构渗漏。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the outer side of the blocking plate is provided with a waterproof membrane. The waterproof membrane has good water resistance, which can further prevent the leakage of underground building structures.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述封堵板为圆形钢板,所述封堵板的外径大于预留孔的内径。圆形钢板状的封堵板可以更加有效地封堵预埋管,且封堵预埋管时,封堵板也不会掉入预埋管内,安装和拆卸都很方便。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the blocking plate is a circular steel plate, and the outer diameter of the blocking plate is larger than the inner diameter of the reserved hole. The round steel plate-shaped plugging plate can block the embedded pipe more effectively, and when plugging the embedded pipe, the plugging plate will not fall into the embedded pipe, and the installation and disassembly are very convenient.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述钢筋设有三根,三根所述钢筋沿所述封堵板的周向分布。一方面,钢筋设有三根,可以从三个方向对预埋管产生张力,有效地将封堵板固定在侧墙上,另一方面,钢筋的数量不至于过多,可以节省材料,并且不需要使用多大的力气,就可以将钢筋压入预埋管内。According to some embodiments of the present invention, three reinforcing bars are provided, and the three reinforcing bars are distributed along the circumferential direction of the blocking plate. On the one hand, there are three steel bars, which can generate tension on the embedded pipe from three directions, and effectively fix the blocking plate on the side wall. How much force is required to press the steel bar into the embedded pipe.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的侧墙预埋管临时封堵装置的部分结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a sidewall pre-embedded pipe temporary blocking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中侧墙预埋管临时封堵装置与预埋管的配合关系图。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the cooperation relationship between the temporary plugging device of the side wall pre-embedded pipe and the pre-embedded pipe in the embodiment of the present invention.
附图中:100预埋管、200封堵板、210遇水膨胀止水条、220钢筋、221直线部、222弯折部。In the drawings: 100 pre-embedded pipes, 200 plugging plates, 210 water-swellable water stop strips, 220 steel bars, 221 straight parts, 222 bent parts.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientations related to the description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it is not indicated or implied that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,若干的含义是一个或者多个,多个的含义是两个及两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is two or more, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including this number, above, below, within, etc. are understood as including this number . If it is described that the first and the second are only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, it cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, or indicating the number of the indicated technical features or the order of the indicated technical features. relation.
本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installation, connection should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
参照图1和图2,本发明实施例提供了一种侧墙预埋管临时封堵装置,包括封堵板200,封堵板200的内侧设有一圈遇水膨胀止水条210,且遇水膨胀止水条210的外壁贴合预埋管100的内壁,封堵板200的内侧设有多根钢筋220,钢筋220包括直线部221和弯折部222,钢筋220的直线部221连接封堵板200的内侧,弯折部222的一端连接直线部221,弯折部222的另一端抵接在预埋管100的内壁上。需要临时封堵预埋管100时,将多根钢筋220伸入预埋管100内,钢筋220的弯折部222沿着预埋管100的内壁滑动,当封堵板200接触侧墙之后,钢筋220的弯折部222抵接在预埋管100的内壁,凭借着多根钢筋220的张力,可以使得封堵板200被固定在侧墙上;封堵板200接触侧墙之后,封堵板200内侧的遇水膨胀止水条210的外壁贴合在预埋管100的内壁,当预埋管100内有水时,遇水膨胀止水条210发生膨胀,并能填满遇水膨胀止水条210和预留孔内壁之间的缝隙,从而能严实封堵预埋管100,防止发生渗漏;当不需要封堵预埋管100时,只需要将封堵板200向外拔出即可,操作迅速快捷,并且不会破坏侧墙的结构。1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a temporary plugging device for sidewall embedded pipes, including a
在一些实施例中,封堵板200与侧墙之间填充有聚氨酯密封胶。聚氨酯密封胶的弹性和粘接性能较好,可以填满封堵板200和侧墙之间的缝隙,可以进一步增加对预埋管100的封堵效果。进一步地,在一些实施例中,封堵板200的外侧设有防水卷材。防水卷材具有较好的耐水性,可以进一步防止地下建筑结构渗漏。In some embodiments, polyurethane sealant is filled between the
参照图1和图2,在一些实施例中,封堵板200为圆形钢板,封堵板200的外径大于预留孔的内径。圆形钢板状的封堵板200可以更加有效地封堵预埋管100,且封堵预埋管100时,封堵板200也不会掉入预埋管100内,安装和拆卸都很方便。在一些实施例中,钢筋220设有三根,三根钢筋220沿封堵板200的周向分布。一方面,钢筋220设有三根,可以从三个方向对预埋管100产生张力,有效地将封堵板200固定在侧墙上,另一方面,钢筋220的数量不至于过多,可以节省材料,并且不需要使用多大的力气,就可以将钢筋220压入预埋管100内。具体的,三根钢筋220沿封堵板200的周向均匀分布,每一根钢筋220的弯折部222都朝向封堵板200的外侧弯折,在安装好本封堵装置之后,每一个钢筋220的弯折部222都抵在预埋管100的内壁上。1 and 2 , in some embodiments, the
后期需要使用到预埋管100时,将封堵板200拔出,在预留孔内插入穿墙管,并使穿墙管连接到预埋管100内,然后在穿墙管的外壁和预留孔的内壁之间涂上聚氨酯密封胶,使聚氨酯密封胶填满穿墙管的外壁和预留孔的内壁之间的间隙;再在侧墙和穿墙管上涂抹水泥基防水材料,并在穿墙管上覆盖防水卷材,然后用金属套箍将防水卷材箍紧在穿墙管上,可以保证穿墙管和预埋管100的密封性,防止发生渗漏。When the embedded
上面结合附图对本发明实施例作了详细说明,但是本发明不限于上述实施例,在所属技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, various Variety.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| WO2023236549A1 (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-12-14 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner connection duct pre-embedded assembly and air conditioner |
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| CN114922300B (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2023-04-25 | 湖北工业大学 | Self-healing structure joint pulling plate with function of monitoring building water leakage and construction method |
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