CN111973831A - Medical paediatrics negative pressure gastric lavage device - Google Patents
Medical paediatrics negative pressure gastric lavage device Download PDFInfo
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- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 27
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 8
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000570 acute poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003736 gastrointestinal content Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0233—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs
- A61M3/0254—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0279—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
- A61M3/0283—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means with at least two inner passageways, a first one for irrigating and a second for evacuating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0279—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
- A61M3/0287—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means with an external liquid collector
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/10—Trunk
- A61M2210/1042—Alimentary tract
- A61M2210/1053—Stomach
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了医用儿科负压洗胃装置,包括底板、洗胃液储存罐和污液罐,所述底板的顶部固定连接有箱体,所述箱体的正面开设有固定槽,所述固定槽内内壁底部的两侧分别固定连接有安装板,洗胃液储存罐和污液罐的底部均固定连接有安装架,安装架顶部的两侧均开设有安装孔,涉及医疗设备技术领域。该医用儿科负压洗胃装置,大大方便了医护人员对洗胃设备上的洗胃罐和污液罐进行充分清洗,很好的减轻了医护人员的工作负担,实现了既快速又方便的将洗胃罐和污液罐从洗胃设备上拆卸下来进行充分清洗,达到了对洗胃罐和污液罐与洗胃设备进行分离拆卸式设计的目的,从而大大方便了医护人员对洗胃设备的清洗工作。
The invention discloses a medical pediatric negative pressure gastric lavage device, comprising a bottom plate, a gastric lavage liquid storage tank and a dirty liquid tank. A box body is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and a fixing groove is opened on the front of the box body. The two sides of the bottom of the inner wall are respectively fixed with mounting plates, the bottoms of the gastric lavage liquid storage tank and the sewage tank are fixedly connected with mounting brackets, and both sides of the top of the mounting brackets are provided with mounting holes, which relates to the technical field of medical equipment. The medical pediatric negative pressure gastric lavage device greatly facilitates the medical staff to fully clean the gastric lavage tank and the sewage tank on the gastric lavage equipment, greatly reduces the workload of the medical staff, and realizes the fast and convenient The gastric lavage tank and the sewage tank are disassembled from the gastric lavage equipment for full cleaning, so as to achieve the purpose of separating and dismantling the gastric lavage tank and the sewage tank and the gastric lavage equipment, which greatly facilitates the medical staff to understand the gastric lavage equipment. cleaning work.
Description
本专利申请为分案申请,母案申请号为2018107980121,母案申请日为2018年07月19日。This patent application is a divisional application, the application number of the parent case is 2018107980121, and the filing date of the parent case is July 19, 2018.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,具体为医用儿科负压洗胃装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical pediatric negative pressure gastric lavage device.
背景技术Background technique
洗胃是指将一定成分的液体灌入胃腔内,混和胃内容物后再抽出,如此反复多次,其目的是为了清除胃内未被吸收的毒物或清洁胃腔,临床上用以胃部手术、检查前准备,对于急性中毒如短时间内吞服有机磷、无机磷、生物碱和巴比妥类药物等,洗胃是一项重要的抢救措施,洗胃一般有两种方法,一是催吐洗胃术:呕吐是人体排除胃内毒物的本能自卫反应,因催吐洗胃术简便易行,对于服毒物不久,且意识清醒的急性中毒患者,是一种现场抢救有效的自救、互救措施;二是胃管洗胃术:就是将胃管从鼻腔或口腔插入,经食管到达胃内,先吸出毒物后注入洗胃液,并将胃内容物排出,以达到消除毒物的目的,口服毒物的患者有条件时应尽早插胃管洗胃,不要受时间限制,对于服大量毒物在4~6小时之内者,因排毒效果好且并发症相对少,故应首选此种洗胃方法,而目前医务人员在对儿科患者进行洗胃治疗时,需要通过胃管对胃进行彻底清洗,清除胃内容物或刺激物,防止毒物吸收,洗胃结束后需要对洗胃罐和污液罐进行彻底的清洗,以便再次使用。Gastric lavage refers to pouring a certain composition of liquid into the stomach cavity, mixing the stomach contents and then extracting it, repeated many times, the purpose is to remove the unabsorbed poison in the stomach or clean the stomach cavity. Preparation before surgery and examination. For acute poisoning such as swallowing organic phosphorus, inorganic phosphorus, alkaloids and barbiturates in a short time, gastric lavage is an important rescue measure. Generally, there are two methods of gastric lavage. The first is gastric lavage with vomiting: Vomiting is an instinctive self-defense reaction of the human body to eliminate poisons in the stomach. Because gastric lavage with vomiting is simple and easy to perform, it is an effective on-site rescue for acute poisoning patients who have taken poison for a short time and are conscious. Mutual rescue measures; the second is gastric lavage: inserting a gastric tube from the nasal cavity or oral cavity into the stomach through the esophagus, sucking out the poison first, then injecting the gastric lavage, and expelling the stomach contents to achieve the purpose of eliminating the poison, Patients who take poisons by mouth should have gastric tube lavage as soon as possible, without time limit. For those who take a large amount of poisons within 4 to 6 hours, because of the good detoxification effect and relatively few complications, this type of gastric lavage should be the first choice. At present, when medical personnel perform gastric lavage treatment on pediatric patients, they need to thoroughly clean the stomach through a gastric tube to remove gastric contents or irritants to prevent the absorption of poisons. Cans are thoroughly cleaned for reuse.
目前洗胃设备上的洗胃罐和污液罐大多是与洗胃设备一体设计不可拆卸的,然而,这样十分不利于医护人员对洗胃设备上的洗胃罐和污液罐进行充分清洗,每次医护人员都需要花费大量的时间来对洗胃罐和污液罐进行冲洗,大大增加了医护人员的工作负担,降低了医护人员的工作效率,不能实现既快速又方便的将洗胃罐和污液罐从洗胃设备上拆卸下来进行充分清洗,无法达到对洗胃罐和污液罐与洗胃设备进行分离拆卸式设计的目的,从而给医护人员对洗胃设备的清洗工作带来了极大的不便。At present, most of the gastric lavage tanks and sewage tanks on gastric lavage equipment are integrated with the gastric lavage equipment and cannot be disassembled. However, this is very unfavorable for medical staff to fully clean the gastric lavage tanks and sewage tanks on the gastric lavage equipment. Every time the medical staff needs to spend a lot of time to flush the gastric lavage tank and the sewage tank, which greatly increases the workload of the medical staff and reduces the work efficiency of the medical staff. The gastric lavage tank and the sewage tank are disassembled from the gastric lavage equipment for full cleaning, which cannot achieve the purpose of separating and dismantling the gastric lavage tank, the sewage tank and the gastric lavage equipment. a great inconvenience.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了医用儿科负压洗胃装置,解决了现有洗胃设备上的洗胃罐和污液罐大多是与洗胃设备一体设计不可拆卸的,十分不利于医护人员对洗胃设备上的洗胃罐和污液罐进行充分清洗,不能实现既快速又方便的将洗胃罐和污液罐从洗胃设备上拆卸下来进行充分清洗的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a medical pediatric negative pressure gastric lavage device, which solves the problem that most of the gastric lavage tanks and sewage tanks on the existing gastric lavage equipment are integrally designed with the gastric lavage equipment and cannot be disassembled, which is very unfavorable. The medical staff fully cleans the gastric lavage tank and the sewage tank on the gastric lavage equipment, but cannot quickly and conveniently disassemble the gastric lavage tank and the sewage tank from the gastric lavage equipment for sufficient cleaning.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:医用儿科负压洗胃装置,包括底板、洗胃液储存罐和污液罐,所述底板的顶部固定连接有箱体,所述箱体的正面开设有固定槽,所述固定槽内内壁底部的两侧分别固定连接有安装板,所述洗胃液储存罐和污液罐的底部均固定连接有安装架,所述安装架顶部的两侧均开设有安装孔,所述安装架的内部且位于安装孔的两侧均开设有卡接槽,所述卡接槽的内壁通过卡接弹簧固定连接有T形卡头,所述T形卡头远离卡接弹簧的一侧贯穿安装孔并延伸至安装孔的内部,所述安装孔的内部贯穿有插杆,所述插杆的两侧均开设有与T形卡头相适配的卡槽,所述安装板顶部的两侧均开设有与安装孔相适配的安装槽,所述安装板的内部且位于安装槽的两侧均开设有挤压槽,所述挤压槽的内壁通过挤压弹簧固定连接有T形挤压头,所述T形挤压头远离挤压弹簧的一侧贯穿安装槽并延伸至安装槽的内部,且安装槽内壁的底部固定连接有圆柱形固定块,所述圆柱形固定块的外表面开设有环形卡槽,所述圆柱形固定块的外表面且位于环形卡槽的顶部开设有导向槽。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a medical pediatric negative pressure gastric lavage device, including a bottom plate, a gastric lavage liquid storage tank and a sewage tank, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a box body, and the box body is The front is provided with a fixing groove, and the two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing groove are respectively fixed with mounting plates, and the bottoms of the gastric lavage liquid storage tank and the sewage tank are fixedly connected with mounting frames, and both sides of the top of the mounting frame are fixedly connected. Mounting holes are provided on both sides of the mounting bracket, and snap grooves are provided inside the mounting bracket and on both sides of the mounting holes. The side of the head away from the clamping spring penetrates the installation hole and extends to the inside of the installation hole, the inside of the installation hole is penetrated with an insertion rod, and the two sides of the insertion rod are provided with a card that is adapted to the T-shaped head. The two sides of the top of the mounting plate are provided with mounting grooves that are adapted to the mounting holes, the interior of the mounting plate and on both sides of the mounting groove are provided with extrusion grooves, and the inner wall of the extrusion groove is squeezed through the extrusion groove. The compression spring is fixedly connected with a T-shaped extrusion head, the side of the T-shaped extrusion head away from the compression spring penetrates the installation groove and extends to the interior of the installation groove, and the bottom of the inner wall of the installation groove is fixedly connected with a cylindrical fixing block, An annular clamping groove is formed on the outer surface of the cylindrical fixing block, and a guide groove is formed on the outer surface of the cylindrical fixing block and located at the top of the annular clamping groove.
优选的,所述插杆的底端贯穿安装槽并延伸至安装槽的内部,所述插杆的底端开设有与圆柱形固定块相适配的凹槽,且凹槽内壁的两侧均固定连接有与环形卡槽相适配的卡头。Preferably, the bottom end of the insertion rod penetrates the installation groove and extends into the interior of the installation groove, the bottom end of the insertion rod is provided with a groove that is adapted to the cylindrical fixing block, and both sides of the inner wall of the groove are A clamping head adapted to the annular clamping groove is fixedly connected.
优选的,所述安装架顶部的两侧且位于插杆的外表面均通过连接弹簧固定连接有与T型卡头相适配的T型压头,所述T型压头的底部贯穿安装孔并延伸至安装孔的内部。Preferably, both sides of the top of the mounting frame and the outer surface of the insertion rod are fixedly connected with a T-shaped indenter adapted to the T-shaped clip through connecting springs, and the bottom of the T-shaped indenter penetrates the installation hole. and extends to the inside of the mounting hole.
优选的,所述安装架的顶部且位于插杆的两侧均固定连接有L型限位块,且L型限位块的顶部开设有缓冲槽,所述缓冲槽的内壁通过连接弹簧固定连接有L型限位杆。Preferably, L-shaped limit blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame and located on both sides of the insertion rod, and the top of the L-shaped limit block is provided with a buffer groove, and the inner wall of the buffer groove is fixedly connected by connecting springs There is an L-shaped limit rod.
优选的,所述洗胃液储存罐顶部的两侧均连通有进液管和出液管,且污液罐顶部的两侧连通有抽污管和负压管,所述出液管的远离洗胃液储存罐的一端和抽污管远离污液罐的一端均连通有三通连接头,且三通连接头的底部连通有洗胃管,所述进液管的内部固定安装有电磁进液阀,且出液管的内部固定安装有电磁出液阀,所述抽污管的内部固定安装有电磁排液阀。Preferably, both sides of the top of the gastric lavage storage tank are connected with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, and both sides of the top of the sewage tank are connected with a sewage suction pipe and a negative pressure pipe, and the liquid outlet pipe is far away from the washing machine. One end of the gastric juice storage tank and one end of the sewage suction pipe away from the sewage tank are connected with a three-way connector, and the bottom of the three-way connector is connected with a gastric lavage tube, and an electromagnetic liquid inlet valve is fixedly installed in the inside of the liquid inlet tube. And the inside of the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly installed with an electromagnetic liquid discharge valve, and the inside of the sewage suction pipe is fixedly installed with an electromagnetic liquid discharge valve.
优选的,所述箱体内壁的底部固定连接有储液箱,且储液箱的一侧连通有加液管,所述储液箱内壁的底部固定连接有抽液泵,所述固定槽内壁顶部的两侧分别固定安装有第一管道连接头和第二管道连接头,所述抽液泵的出液口通过导液管与第一管道连接头的顶部连通。Preferably, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box, and a liquid filling pipe is connected to one side of the liquid storage tank, a liquid pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, and the inner wall of the fixed tank The two sides of the top are respectively fixed with a first pipeline connection head and a second pipeline connection head, and the liquid outlet of the liquid suction pump is communicated with the top of the first pipeline connection head through a liquid conduit.
优选的,所述箱体的内壁固定连接有负压泵,且负压泵的进气口通过导气管与第二管道连接头连通,所述负压泵的出气口连通有出气管。Preferably, a negative pressure pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the air inlet of the negative pressure pump is communicated with the second pipe connecting head through an air guide pipe, and the air outlet of the negative pressure pump is communicated with an air outlet pipe.
优选的,所述进液管的远离洗胃液储存罐的一端与第一管道连接头底部连通,且负压管远离污液罐的一端与第二管道连接头的底端连通。Preferably, one end of the liquid inlet pipe away from the gastric lavage liquid storage tank is communicated with the bottom of the first pipe connection head, and one end of the negative pressure pipe away from the sewage tank is communicated with the bottom end of the second pipe connection head.
优选的,所述箱体正面的顶部固定安装有控制开关,所述箱体内壁的一侧固定连接有控制器。Preferably, a control switch is fixedly installed on the top of the front side of the box body, and a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明提供了医用儿科负压洗胃装置。与现有技术相比具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a medical pediatric negative pressure gastric lavage device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、该医用儿科负压洗胃装置,通过在固定槽内内壁底部的两侧分别固定连接有安装板,且洗胃液储存罐和污液罐的底部均固定连接有安装架,再分别通过安装孔、卡接槽、T形卡头、插杆、卡槽、安装槽、挤压槽、T形挤压头、圆柱形固定块、环形卡槽、导向槽、凹槽、卡头和T型压头的配合设置,可实现将洗胃罐和污液罐与洗胃设备之间进行分离拆卸式设计,这样大大方便了医护人员对洗胃设备上的洗胃罐和污液罐进行充分清洗,无需医护人员花费大量的时间来对洗胃罐和污液罐进行冲洗,很好的减轻了医护人员的工作负担,提高了医护人员的工作效率,实现了既快速又方便的将洗胃罐和污液罐从洗胃设备上拆卸下来进行充分清洗,达到了对洗胃罐和污液罐与洗胃设备进行分离拆卸式设计的目的,从而大大方便了医护人员对洗胃设备的清洗工作。(1), the medical pediatric negative pressure gastric lavage device is fixedly connected with mounting plates on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed groove, and the bottoms of the gastric lavage liquid storage tank and the sewage tank are fixedly connected with mounting brackets, and then respectively Through mounting holes, snap slots, T-shaped clips, insertion rods, clip slots, installation slots, extrusion slots, T-shaped extrusion heads, cylindrical fixing blocks, annular slots, guide slots, grooves, clips and The matching setting of the T-shaped pressure head can realize the separation and disassembly design between the gastric lavage tank and the sewage tank and the gastric lavage equipment, which greatly facilitates the medical staff to carry out the gastric lavage tank and the sewage tank on the gastric lavage equipment. Fully cleaned, no need for medical staff to spend a lot of time to flush the gastric lavage tank and sewage tank, which greatly reduces the workload of medical staff, improves the work efficiency of medical staff, and realizes fast and convenient cleaning. The gastric lavage tank and the sewage tank are disassembled from the gastric lavage equipment for full cleaning, which achieves the purpose of separating and dismantling the gastric lavage tank and the sewage tank and the gastric lavage equipment, which greatly facilitates the medical staff to use the gastric lavage equipment. cleaning job.
(2)、该医用儿科负压洗胃装置,通过在安装架的顶部且位于插杆的两侧均固定连接有L型限位块,且L型限位块的顶部开设有缓冲槽,再通过在缓冲槽的内壁通过连接弹簧固定连接有L型限位杆,可实现对T形压头进行很好的限位,防止T形压头自由掉落,而使洗胃罐和污液罐安装失败的情况发生,从而保证了洗胃罐和污液罐的正常安装使用。(2) The medical pediatric negative pressure gastric lavage device is fixedly connected with L-shaped limit blocks on the top of the mounting frame and on both sides of the insertion rod, and the top of the L-shaped limit block is provided with a buffer groove, and then An L-shaped limit rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the buffer tank through a connecting spring, so that the T-shaped indenter can be well limited to prevent the T-shaped indenter from falling freely, and the gastric lavage tank and the sewage tank can be blocked. The installation failure occurs, thus ensuring the normal installation and use of the gastric lavage tank and the sewage tank.
(3)、该医用儿科负压洗胃装置,通过在洗胃液储存罐顶部的两侧均连通有进液管和出液管,且进液管的内部固定安装有电磁进液阀,再分别通过电磁出液阀、储液箱、抽液泵和第一管道连接头的配合设置,可实现对洗胃罐进行补充洗胃液,从而保证了对病人的循环洗胃。(3), the medical pediatric negative pressure gastric lavage device is connected with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe on both sides of the top of the gastric lavage liquid storage tank, and an electromagnetic liquid inlet valve is fixedly installed inside the liquid inlet pipe, and then respectively Through the cooperative arrangement of the electromagnetic liquid outlet valve, the liquid storage tank, the liquid suction pump and the first pipeline connection head, the gastric lavage tank can be supplemented with gastric lavage liquid, thereby ensuring the circulating gastric lavage of the patient.
(4)、该医用儿科负压洗胃装置,通过在污液罐顶部的两侧连通有抽污管和负压管,且抽污管的内部固定安装有电磁排液阀,再分别通过第二管道连接头、负压泵和出气管的配合设置,可实现将污液罐内产生负压,从而实现将病人胃部内的清洗液抽出。(4) The medical pediatric negative pressure gastric lavage device is connected with a sewage suction pipe and a negative pressure pipe on both sides of the top of the sewage tank, and an electromagnetic drainage valve is fixedly installed inside the sewage suction pipe. The matching arrangement of the two-pipe connection head, the negative pressure pump and the trachea can realize the generation of negative pressure in the sewage tank, so as to realize the extraction of the cleaning liquid in the stomach of the patient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构的正视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明图1中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明箱体内部的侧视图;Figure 3 is a side view of the inside of the box of the present invention;
图4为本发明储液箱结构的剖视图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the liquid storage tank of the present invention.
图中,1底板、2洗胃液储存罐、3污液罐、4箱体、5固定槽、6安装板、7安装架、8安装孔、9卡接槽、10T形卡头、11插杆、12卡槽、13安装槽、14挤压槽、15T形挤压头、16圆柱形固定块、17环形卡槽、18导向槽、19凹槽、20卡头、21T型压头、22L型限位块、23缓冲槽、24L型限位杆、25进液管、26出液管、27抽污管、28负压管、29三通连接头、30洗胃管、31电磁进液阀、32电磁出液阀、33电磁排液阀、34储液箱、35加液管、36抽液泵、37第一管道连接头、38第二管道连接头、39负压泵、40出气管、41控制开关、42控制器。In the figure, 1 bottom plate, 2 gastric lavage liquid storage tank, 3 sewage liquid tank, 4 box body, 5 fixing slot, 6 mounting plate, 7 mounting bracket, 8 mounting hole, 9 snap slot, 10T-shaped chuck, 11 insert rod , 12 card slot, 13 installation slot, 14 extrusion slot, 15T-shaped extrusion head, 16 cylindrical fixed block, 17 annular card slot, 18 guide slot, 19 groove, 20 clamp head, 21T type indenter, 22L type Limit block, 23 buffer tank, 24L limit rod, 25 liquid inlet pipe, 26 liquid outlet pipe, 27 sewage suction pipe, 28 negative pressure pipe, 29 three-way connector, 30 gastric lavage pipe, 31 electromagnetic liquid inlet valve , 32 electromagnetic liquid outlet valve, 33 electromagnetic liquid discharge valve, 34 liquid storage tank, 35 liquid filling pipe, 36 liquid suction pump, 37 first pipe connection head, 38 second pipe connection head, 39 negative pressure pump, 40 air outlet pipe , 41 control switch, 42 controller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本发明实施例提供一种技术方案:医用儿科负压洗胃装置,包括底板1、洗胃液储存罐2和污液罐3,洗胃液储存罐2顶部的两侧均连通有进液管25和出液管26,且污液罐3顶部的两侧连通有抽污管27和负压管28,出液管26的远离洗胃液储存罐2的一端和抽污管27远离污液罐3的一端均连通有三通连接头29,三通连接头29可实现将三个管道进行很好的蜜蜂连接,且三通连接头29的底部连通有洗胃管30,洗胃管30的前段固定连接有光滑吸球,可方便医护人员将洗胃管30插入病人的胃部,进液管25的内部固定安装有电磁进液阀31,且出液管26的内部固定安装有电磁出液阀32,抽污管27的内部固定安装有电磁排液阀33,底板1的顶部固定连接有箱体4,箱体4内壁的底部固定连接有储液箱34,且储液箱34的一侧连通有加液管35,加液管35的作用是方便医护人员向储液箱34内加入洗胃液,储液箱34内壁的底部固定连接有抽液泵36,固定槽5内壁顶部的两侧分别固定安装有第一管道连接头37和第二管道连接头38,第一管道连接头37和第二管道连接头38的作用是实现将两个管道进行很好的密封连接,进液管25的远离洗胃液储存罐2的一端与第一管道连接头37底部连通,且负压管28远离污液罐3的一端与第二管道连接头38的底端连通,抽液泵36的出液口通过导液管与第一管道连接头37的顶部连通,箱体4的内壁固定连接有负压泵39,且负压泵39的进气口通过导气管与第二管道连接头38连通,负压泵39的出气口连通有出气管40,箱体4正面的顶部固定安装有控制开关41,箱体4内壁的一侧固定连接有控制器42,控制器42的型号为ARM9,电磁进液阀31、抽液泵36、负压泵39、电磁出液阀32、电磁排液阀33、控制开关41和控制器42之间均通过导线进行电性连接,可实现通过操作控制开关41使控制器42分别控制电磁进液阀31、抽液泵36、负压泵39、电磁出液阀32和电磁排液阀33进行工作,箱体4的正面开设有固定槽5,固定槽5内内壁底部的两侧分别固定连接有安装板6,洗胃液储存罐2和污液罐3的底部均固定连接有安装架7,安装架7顶部的两侧均开设有安装孔8,安装架7的内部且位于安装孔8的两侧均开设有卡接槽9,卡接槽9的内壁通过卡接弹簧固定连接有T形卡头10,T形卡头10远离卡接弹簧的一侧贯穿安装孔8并延伸至安装孔8的内部,安装孔8的内部贯穿有插杆11,安装架7顶部的两侧且位于插杆11的外表面均通过连接弹簧固定连接有与T型卡头10相适配的T型压头21,安装架7的顶部且位于插杆11的两侧均固定连接有L型限位块22,且L型限位块22的顶部开设有缓冲槽23,缓冲槽23的内壁通过连接弹簧固定连接有L型限位杆24,可实现对T形压头21进行很好的限位,防止T形压头21自由掉落,而使洗胃罐和污液罐3安装失败的情况发生,从而保证了洗胃罐和污液罐3的正常安装使用,T型压头21的底部贯穿安装孔8并延伸至安装孔8的内部,插杆11的两侧均开设有与T形卡头10相适配的卡槽12,安装板6顶部的两侧均开设有与安装孔8相适配的安装槽13,安装板6的内部且位于安装槽13的两侧均开设有挤压槽14,挤压槽14的内壁通过挤压弹簧固定连接有T形挤压头15,T形挤压头15可在挤压弹簧的作用下将卡头20很好的挤入环形卡槽17内,T形挤压头15远离挤压弹簧的一侧贯穿安装槽13并延伸至安装槽13的内部,且安装槽13内壁的底部固定连接有圆柱形固定块16,圆柱形固定块16的外表面开设有环形卡槽17,圆柱形固定块16的外表面且位于环形卡槽17的顶部开设有导向槽18,插杆11的底端贯穿安装槽13并延伸至安装槽13的内部,插杆11的底端开设有与圆柱形固定块16相适配的凹槽19,且凹槽19内壁的两侧均固定连接有与环形卡槽17相适配的卡头20。1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a medical pediatric negative pressure gastric lavage device includes a bottom plate 1, a gastric lavage
使用时,先将整个洗胃设备移动到指定位置,然后医护人员可将洗胃管30插入病人的口部直至插入到病人的胃部,之后医护人员可操作控制开关41,使电磁出液阀32打开,使洗胃液储存罐2中的洗胃液导入病人的胃部内,当洗胃液储存罐2内的洗胃液不足时,医护人员可操作控制开关41,使电磁进液阀31打开,并使抽液泵36将储液箱34内的洗胃液泵入洗胃液储存罐2中使用,之后医护人员可操作控制开关关41关闭电磁出液阀32,分别使电磁排液阀33打开,负压泵39开始工作,负压泵39可将污液罐3内的气体抽出产生负压,使病人胃部的洗胃液通过抽污管进入污液罐3内,之后医护人员可关闭负压泵39和电磁排液阀33,再次使电磁出液阀32打开进行再次洗胃,这样重复操作多次直至抽出的洗胃液清澈,可完成洗胃,洗胃结束后,医护人员可先按下T形压头21,使T形压头21将T形卡头10从卡槽12内挤出,然后医护人员可将插杆11旋转九十度,使卡头20在环形卡槽17内旋转至导向槽18的位置,之后医护人员可向上拔起插杆11,使卡头20从导向槽18内滑出,然后医护人员直接将洗胃液储存罐2和污液罐3取下,从而实现对洗胃液储存罐2和污液罐3进行很好的拆下清洗,这样就完成了该医用儿科负压洗胃装置的整个工作过程。When in use, first move the entire gastric lavage device to a designated position, and then the medical staff can insert the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| US11547479B2 (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2023-01-10 | Gyrus Acmi Inc. | Automatic irrigation-coordinated lithotripsy |
| CN108216349A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-06-29 | 浙江梵隆汽车部件有限公司 | A kind of new-energy automobile multi-functional steering wheel and its operating method |
| CN108159517A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-15 | 郭莹 | A kind of gynemetrics's sitting posture vulva cleaning device |
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2018
- 2018-07-19 CN CN202010954767.3A patent/CN111973831A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-07-19 CN CN201810798012.1A patent/CN108888820B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-07-19 CN CN202010954738.7A patent/CN111973830A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| US20090192448A1 (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2009-07-30 | Talamonti Anthony R | Oral gastric lavage apparatus |
| CN106178170A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-07 | 马静 | A kind of emergency treatment clinic paunch flusher |
| CN207152827U (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-03-30 | 高桂芹 | A kind of pediatrician is with paediatrics negative pressure gastric lavage device |
| CN107281577A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-24 | 丛炳江 | A kind of pediatrician is with paediatrics negative pressure gastric lavage device |
| CN107837623A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-27 | 海宁市卫太生物科技有限公司 | A kind of air filtration core of fast changeable |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108888820A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
| CN108888820B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
| CN111973830A (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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Application publication date: 20201124 |
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