CN112022358A - Drape for shoulder joint surgery and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a drape for shoulder joint surgery and a using method thereof, and belongs to the field of medical consumables. The device comprises an arm packing sheet, a handle and a handle, wherein the arm packing sheet is packed on an arm; the outer cover of the drape, it wraps up outside the arm drape; the middle shoulders are provided with two U-shaped openings on one side, and the middle shoulders are opposite to each other and respectively cover the head, the neck and the trunk; the middle part of the shoulder big sheet is provided with an operation hole, and the arm passes through the operation hole and extends out; the water collecting bag is arranged on the reverse side of the shoulder large sheet and is provided with a first opening and a second opening, the size of the first opening is the same as that of the operation hole, the edge of the first opening is attached to the edge of the operation hole, and the size of the second opening is not smaller than that of the first opening. According to the invention, a plurality of water-proof bacteria-isolating areas are formed around the shoulder joint operation area, most of the perfusion water in the operation process is guided to the water collecting bag for collection, the spreading towel is prevented from being soaked in the operation process, the bacteria-isolating capability of the spreading towel in the operation process is ensured, the water can be effectively collected, and the potential safety hazard caused by the surface water accumulation of the operation room is prevented.

Description

A kind of drape for shoulder joint surgery and using method thereof

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of medical consumables, and more particularly relates to a drape for shoulder joint surgery and a method for using the same.

Background technique

The shoulder joint is the most flexible ball-and-socket joint in the body. It can perform flexion, extension, retraction, extension, rotation, and circular movement. In addition, the area difference between the joint head and the joint socket is large, and the joint capsule is thin and loose. It has the function of flexible movement. Therefore, the shoulder joint is particularly important in the stretching movement of the human body. Shoulder joint surgery is very important for the complete recovery of human function.

In many cases, shoulder joint surgery requires the use of arthroscopic equipment. During the operation, normal saline must be perfused and flowed out to maintain a clear field of vision under the microscope. Therefore, a large amount of perfusion water flows out of the surgical area. The traditional surgical drape is three-layer thick sterile cotton cloth. , the wet cloth towel after a large amount of water contamination will reduce the ability of cotton towel to isolate bacterial contamination and increase the risk of surgical infection. In addition, a large amount of perfusion water cannot be collected, which will cause water accumulation on the floor of the operating room. There are many electrical equipment in the operating room and it is easy to It causes potential safety hazards of electric leakage, and the equipment is easy to rust. At the same time, the shoulder joint is not flat. The traditional method of laying towels is suitable for flat surfaces of the abdomen and upper and lower limbs. It is difficult to lay towels on the shoulders, and it is often impossible to expose enough surgical areas.

After retrieval, Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN 206777401 U; Publication date: December 22, 2017; Disclosed is a shoulder joint surgical bag, including a non-woven cloth sheet and a surgical drape, the surgical drape comprising at least one 2000 ×2000mm U-shaped drape, the U-shaped drape is a rectangle with a U-shaped gap of 750mm in length and 150mm in width in the middle, the U-shaped drape comprises a 2000×2000mm hydrophilic non-woven fabric layer and an 800×800mm water-absorbing layer The non-woven fabric layer, the water-absorbent non-woven fabric layer is pasted to the middle of the hydrophilic non-woven fabric layer, the U-shaped gap of the water-absorbent non-woven fabric layer is 400mm long and 150mm wide, and the U-shaped gap on the back of the hydrophilic non-woven fabric layer is affixed with a 25mm wide medical double-sided glue. The surgical bag of the application improves the drape cloth layer structure, which can reduce the risk of infection caused by the leakage of the liquid on the drape, but the surgical bag of the application cannot effectively collect the perfusion water.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve at least one of the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A drape for shoulder joint surgery, comprising:

An arm wrap, which wraps around the arm;

The outer quilt of the package is wrapped outside the arm package;

The shoulder middle single has a U-shaped opening on one side, and the shoulder middle single has two, and the two shoulder middle single U-shaped openings are opposite to cover the head, neck and trunk respectively;

A large single shoulder, with a surgical hole in the middle, and the arm protruding through the surgical hole;

The water collecting bag is bag-shaped and is located on the large one-sided side of the shoulder. The water collecting bag is provided with an opening one and an opening two. smaller than the size of the opening.

Further, the arm package is square, and its reverse side is provided with reinforcing ribs along the length direction;

There are several said reinforcing ribs, which extend from one side of the arm bag and converge in one place; also include

The hook is fixedly connected with the convergence of the reinforcing ribs.

Further, the single reverse side of the arm bag is provided with a hook fixing place, and the hook fixing place fixes the hook after the reinforcing rib gathering place is folded to the single reverse side of the arm bag.

Further, an adhesive tape 1 is provided along the width direction on the side of the front side of the arm bag that is away from the hook.

Further, the front of the outer quilt of the package is provided with two adhesive tapes along the width direction.

Further, the front side of the shoulder portion is provided with adhesive tape 3 along the edge of the U-shaped mouth; the middle portion of the front side of the shoulder portion is provided with adhesive tape 4 along the width direction of the shoulder portion near the end of the U-shaped mouth.

Further, an adhesive tape 5 is provided along the edge of the surgical hole on the front face of the shoulder sheet.

Further, the tiled shape of the water collecting bag is a trapezoid, and a water outlet is provided at the bottom edge of the trapezoid.

A method of using a drape for shoulder joint surgery, the steps are as follows:

1. Shoulder mid-single setup:

a. Raise the arm, cover the germ-free area of the head and neck with a shoulder middle sheet, with the U-shaped mouth pointing to the trunk, and fix the adhesive tape 3 and adhesive tape 4 flat on the front chest wall, lateral neck and back chest wall ;

b. Cover the germ-free area of the torso with another shoulder middle sheet, the U-shaped mouth points to the head and neck, and the adhesive tape 3 and the adhesive tape 4 are flatly pasted and fixed on the front chest wall, armpit and back chest wall;

2. Arm wrapping setting: The length direction of the arm wrapping is along the length direction of the arm, and the adhesive tape on the arm wrapping is flat and pasted on the skin at the middle position of the upper arm, so that the arm wrapping wraps the arm forearm;

3. Setting of the shoulder sheet: the front of the shoulder sheet is facing the human body, and the arms are passed through the surgical hole in turn, and the adhesive tape five is pasted and fixed on the front chest wall, the side of the neck, the back chest wall and the armpit, and the bottom edge of the water collecting bag It hangs under the bed edge of the operating bed, and the water outlet is connected to the drainage pipe and is connected to the water collecting equipment in the operating room;

4. Outer bag setting: After connecting the arm bag to the traction frame, the arm bag is wrapped by the outer bag.

Further, if the lateral decubitus operation is adopted, in step 4, the hook on the arm wrapping sheet is removed to be connected with the hook of the boom traction frame, and the arm wrapping sheet and the hook are wrapped outside the wrapping sheet;

If the surgery in the beach chair position is used, in step 4, after the arm wrapping sheet is connected to the universal traction frame, the arm wrapping sheet and the head end of the universal traction frame are wrapped with the wrapping sheet.

beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1) In the shoulder joint surgical towel of the present invention, the arm wrapping sheet cooperates with the wrapping sheet to cover the bacteria-free area of the arm, and the two shoulder middle sheets are matched to form a water barrier around the shoulder joint surgical area. Bacterial layer, after the arm passes through the large surgical hole on the shoulder, a water-resistant bacterial layer is formed again in the shoulder joint operation area. Most of the perfusion water during the operation is collected by the water collection bag around the surgical hole, preventing During the operation, the drape is soaked to ensure the ability of the drape to isolate bacteria during the operation, and it can also effectively collect water to prevent the potential safety hazards caused by the water on the floor of the operating room;

(2) The shoulder joint surgical drape of the present invention strengthens the strength of the arm wrap by setting the reinforcing rib, and avoids the damage of the arm wrap during the operation, which affects the operation. On the package, it is convenient to fix the arm, and it is convenient to quickly complete the preoperative preparation operation;

(3) The drape for shoulder joint surgery of the present invention fixes the hook and the extension part of the reinforcing rib through the hook fixing part, so as to prevent the rib from entangling and the hook being scattered and damaging the drape;

(4) In the shoulder joint surgery drape of the present invention, an adhesive tape 1 is provided on the arm wrap, which is attached to the arm in the middle of the upper arm, forming a waterproof and anti-bacterial enclosed area here, on the one hand, it assists in fixing the arm wrap on the arm. The position on the arm, on the other hand, will seal the forearm area in the middle of the upper arm, preventing water penetration and strengthening the ability of the arm wrap to isolate arm bacteria;

(5) The drape for shoulder joint surgery of the present invention is provided with two adhesive tapes on the outer quilt of the wrapping sheet, thereby effectively wrapping the arm wrapping sheet and the traction connection area to form a sterile area, and at the same time, it can further assist in fixing the arm wrapping sheet And strengthen the waterproof and antibacterial ability of the forearm;

(6) In the shoulder joint surgical drape of the present invention, the width of the wider adhesive tapes on the two shoulders can further stably fix the shoulders on the human body, and then the two shoulders can be pasted on the body. The three belts form a closed waterproof sealing ring with the front chest wall, lateral neck, back chest wall and armpit around the shoulder joint, so as to stably and effectively cover the bacteria area and play a stable waterproof bacteria isolation effect;

(7) In the shoulder joint surgical drape of the present invention, the setting of the adhesive tape 5 on the shoulder large sheet forms a waterproof fitting area again on the basis of the shoulder middle sheet, thereby effectively avoiding the penetration of the perfusion water and effectively isolating the Bacteria, so that most of the irrigation water during the operation can flow into the water collection bag along the edge of the surgical hole;

(8) In the shoulder joint surgical towel of the present invention, the design of the trapezoidal water collecting bag can effectively drain the perfusion water in the water collecting bag to the bottom edge of the trapezoid, and the water outlet is set to communicate with the water collecting equipment in the operating room to prevent The filling water in the water collecting bag is overflowing, effectively collecting the filling water;

(9) The method of using the drape for shoulder joint surgery of the present invention can quickly expose the shoulder joint surgery site, and form an effective waterproof and bacteria-isolating area around it, so as to meet the requirements of the ability to isolate bacteria before and after surgery. The perfusion water in the pump is effectively drained and collected through the water collection bag, which will not affect the operation;

(10) The method of using the drape for shoulder joint surgery of the present invention can flexibly select the fixation method of the arm and the stroke of the sterile area according to the needs of different operating positions, which is convenient, fast and has strong applicability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front schematic diagram of the arm bag of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the single reverse side schematic diagram of the arm bag of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the single reverse side schematic diagram of the arm bag of embodiment 3;

Fig. 4 is the frontal schematic diagram of the package single quilt of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the front schematic diagram of the shoulder middle single of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the frontal schematic diagram of shoulder large single of the present invention;

7 is a schematic diagram of a large single-reverse side of the shoulder of the present invention;

8 is a schematic diagram of the use process of the drape for shoulder joint surgery of the present invention;

In the picture:

1. Arm package; 10. Adhesive tape one; 11. Reinforcing ribs; 12. Hook; 120. Hook fixing place;

2. Packing single quilt; 20. Adhesive tape 2;

3. Shoulder middle single; 30. U-shaped mouth; 31. Adhesive tape three; 32. Adhesive tape four;

4. Large single shoulder; 40. Surgical hole; 41. Adhesive tape five;

5. Water collecting bag; 50. Opening one; 51. Opening two;

6. Water outlet;

1000, human body; 1001, arm; 1002, shoulder; 1003, head and neck; 1004, trunk;

L1 _— length of arm wrapping sheet; D1 _— arm wrapping sheet width; _D10 —width of adhesive tape; D11—spacing of reinforcing ribs in the middle of the side; _{D12 —} spacing of reinforcing ribs in the middle;

L ₂ - the length of the outer quilt; D ₂ - the width of the outer quilt; D ₂₀₁ - the width of the adhesive tape on the left side; D ₂₀₂ - the width of the adhesive tape on the middle part; D ₂₀₃ - the width of the adhesive tape on the right side;

L ₃ —length of the middle single shoulder; _D3 — width of the middle single shoulder; L ₃₀ — length of U-shaped mouth; D ₃₀ — width of U-shaped mouth; D ₃₁ — three widths of adhesive tapes; D ₃₂ — four widths of adhesive tapes;

L ₄ - the length of the large single shoulder; D ₄ - the width of the large single shoulder; L ₄₀ - the maximum length of the operation hole; D ₄₀ - the width of the operation hole.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

Example 1

The drape for shoulder joint surgery of the present embodiment includes:

Arm package 1, which is wrapped on arm 1001;

The outer quilt 2 of the package is wrapped outside the arm package 1;

The shoulder middle single 3 is provided with a U-shaped mouth 30 on one side, the shoulder middle single 3 has two, and the two shoulder middle single 3 U-shaped mouths 30 are opposite, respectively covering the head and neck 1003 and the trunk 1004;

The shoulder large single 4 has an operation hole 40 in the middle, and the arm 1001 protrudes through the operation hole 40;

The water collecting bag 5 is in the shape of a bag and is located on the reverse side of the shoulder large single 4. The water collecting bag 5 is provided with an opening one 50 and an opening two 51. 40 The edges are fitted together, and the size of opening two 51 is not less than the size of opening one 50.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the arm pack 1 of the present embodiment is a square shape with a length L ₁ =80cm and a width D ₁ =50cm. The arm pack 1 of this long size can be adapted to the arm 1001 size of most patients. The arm 1001 can be wrapped smoothly during shoulder surgery, as shown in Figure 8;

As shown in FIG. 4 , the outer quilt 2 of the present embodiment is square, its length L ₂ =100cm, and the width D ₂ =25cm. After the arm 1001 is wrapped by the arm 1001, the 2 pairs of arms wrap the quilt. 1 to wrap, as shown in Figure 8;

As shown in FIG. 5 , the shoulder middle single 3 of the present embodiment is a square shape with a length L ₃ =120cm, a width D ₃ =120 cm, and a U-shaped mouth 30 is provided in the middle of one side of the shoulder middle single 3, and the U-shaped mouth 30 The L ₃₀ = 70cm, the width D ₃₀ = 20cm, the main function of the shoulder 3 is to cover the germicidal area on the head side and the trunk side, there are two shoulder 3 in this embodiment, and the U-shaped mouth 30 On the contrary, one is used to cover the germicidal area on the head side, and the other is used to cover the germicidal area on the torso side, as shown in Fig. 8, the size of the U-shaped mouth 30 is designed so that it can conform to the body shape of most people. Each shoulder is covered with the single 3, which can more effectively fit with the head and neck 1003 and the trunk 1004 of the human body 1000, forming a better sealing layer for the germ-free area;

The shoulder sheet 4 of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 6 , the shoulder sheet 4 covers most of the area of the human body 1000 , and the operation hole 40 is opened on the left side of the middle of the shoulder sheet 4 , and is a waist-shaped hole, The length L ₄ =200cm, the width D ₄ =160cm, one end of the operation hole 40 is 60cm away from one end of the shoulder plate 4, and the other end of the operation hole 40 is 80cm away from the other end of the shoulder plate 4. The maximum length L ₄₀ =160cm and the width D ₄₀ =15cm of the operation hole 40 . During the shoulder joint operation, the arm 1001 protrudes through the operation hole 40 , and the edge of the operation hole 40 will meet the front chest wall and neck of the human body 1000 The side, the back chest wall and the armpit are in contact, so the surgical hole 40 in this embodiment is designed to be waist-shaped, which conforms to the shape of the human body 1000 at the contact position as much as possible;

The water collecting bag 5 of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 7 , the water collecting bag 5 is arranged on the reverse side of the shoulder sheet 4 , the water collecting bag 5 is a transparent plastic bag, and the edge of the opening 50 is thermally fused with the edge of the surgical hole 40 . Fixed, the part of the bag body between opening one 50 and opening two 51 is used for water collection. The area of opening two 51 should be at least the same as opening one 50, so as to avoid affecting the operation in the normal operation area. During the process, it is in contact with the human body 1000. The reverse side of the shoulder sheet 4 is located at the outermost layer of the entire drape. The arm 1001 passes through the operation hole 40 and passes through the opening one 50 and the opening two 51 in turn. At this time, the head and neck 1003 The torso 1004 is covered by the shoulder middle sheet 3 and the shoulder large sheet 4, the arm 1001 is wrapped by the arm sheet 1 and the outer sheet 2, only the shoulder 1002 is exposed at the surgical site, and the fluid during the operation flows to The edge of the surgical hole 40 flows into the water collecting bag 5, and the surrounding of the surgical hole 40 is included by the water collecting bag 5, so that the water flow can be effectively collected.

In the shoulder joint surgical drape of this embodiment, the arm wrap 1 cooperates with the wrap sheet 2 to cover the bacteria-free area of the arm 1001, and the two shoulder middle sheets 3 cooperate to form a barrier around the shoulder joint surgical area. The water and bacteria barrier layer. After the arm 1001 passes through the surgical hole 40 of the shoulder large sheet 4, a water barrier bacteria barrier layer is formed again in the shoulder joint operation area. The collection of the water bag 5 prevents the towel from being soaked during the operation, ensures the ability of the towel to isolate bacteria during the operation, and can effectively collect water to prevent the potential safety hazards caused by the water on the floor of the operating room.

Example 2

The shoulder joint surgery drape of the present embodiment is further improved on the basis of Embodiment 1. The arm wrapping sheet 1 is square, and the reverse side thereof is provided with a reinforcing rib 11 along the length direction;

There are several said reinforcing ribs 11, which extend from one side of the arm wrap 1 and converge in one place; also include:

The hook 12 is fixedly connected with the convergence of the reinforcing ribs 11 .

During the shoulder joint surgery, the arm 1001 needs to be kept relatively fixed and still, and the arm 1001 usually needs to be pulled and hoisted. At this time, the arm package 1 needs to bear the weight of the arm 1001. To ensure its strength, this embodiment A reinforcing rib 11 is provided. As shown in FIG. 2, the reinforcing rib 11 is arranged on the back of the arm wrapping sheet 1, and the front side of the arm wrapping sheet 1 is in contact with the arm 1001 during wrapping. After the toweling is set everywhere, it is directly connected to the traction frame through the hook 12, so as to quickly complete the preoperative preparation operation.

In the shoulder joint surgical drape of the present embodiment, the reinforcement rib 11 is provided to strengthen the strength of the arm drape 1, so as to avoid the load-bearing damage of the arm drape 1 during the operation, which will affect the operation. It is arranged on the arm pack 1, which is convenient for fixing the arm 1001, and is convenient for quickly completing the preoperative preparation operation.

Further, in the present embodiment, there are four reinforcing ribs 11, all of which are arranged along the length direction of the arm wrapping 1, and the reinforcing ribs 11 in the arm wrapping 1 section are parallel to each other, and the four reinforcing ribs meet at the arm wrapping 1 after extending the arm wrapping 1. In one place, two reinforcing ribs 11 are arranged on the two long sides of the arm wrap 1, two reinforcing bars 11 are arranged in the middle of the arm wrap 1, and the side reinforcing bars 11 and the adjacent central reinforcing bars 11 The distance D ₁₁ =10cm, and the distance D ₁₂ =30cm between the two middle reinforcement ribs 11 , through this setting, the strength of the arm package 1 can be guaranteed to meet the requirements, and when the arm package 1 is used to wrap the arm 1001, the reinforcement ribs 11 There will be no tightening pressure on the arm 1001, and the spacing of the reinforcing ribs 11 can be set to avoid the position of the elbow tip during wrapping, so as to avoid pressure on this position.

Example 3

The shoulder joint surgery drape of the present embodiment is further improved on the basis of Embodiment 2. The back side of the arm wrap 1 is provided with a hook fixing part 120, and the converging part of the reinforcing ribs 11 is folded to the back of the arm wrap 1. The hook fixing part 120 fixes the hook 12 .

As shown in FIG. 3 , the hook fixing part 120 of this embodiment is an adhesive tape. After the extension and convergence of the reinforcing ribs 11 are folded to the reverse side of the arm wrapping sheet 1 , the position of the hook 12 at this time is pasted by the adhesive tape, so as to fix the hook 12 When the towel for shoulder joint operation of the present invention is not in use, the hook 12 and the extension part of the reinforcing rib 11 are fixed by the hook fixing part 120, so as to prevent the reinforcing rib 11 from winding up and the hook 12 from being scattered and damaging the towel, and only when the hook 12 needs to be used. Just remove the tape.

Example 4

The shoulder joint surgical drape of this embodiment is further improved on the basis of Embodiment 3. The side of the front of the arm wrap 1 away from the hook 12 is provided with an adhesive tape 10 along the width direction.

As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, an adhesive tape 10 is arranged on the left side of the front of the arm wrap 1 , that is, the side away from the hook 12 , and the adhesive tape 10 is arranged against the side edge, covering the arm wrap 1 . In the width direction, when the arm sheet 1 is used, the forearm of the arm 1001 is wrapped, one side of the hook 12 is located in the palm direction, and the other side of the arm sheet 1 needs to be wrapped at the middle of the upper arm of the arm 1001 to expose the shoulder joint surgery area Cover the germicidal area of the forearm part, and fit the arm with the middle section of the upper arm through the adhesive tape 10, forming a waterproof and antibacterial closed area here, on the one hand, it helps to fix the position of the arm bag 1 on the arm 1001, and on the other hand The aspect will seal the forearm area in the middle of the upper arm to prevent water penetration and strengthen the ability of the arm wrap 1 to isolate the arm 1001 bacteria.

Further, in this embodiment, the width D ₁₀ = 2cm of the adhesive tape 1 10, and the width is reasonably designed, which is convenient for fast and flat fitting with the middle part of the upper arm when used here, and can ensure the reliability of the fixed position, and will not be used during use. fall off.

Example 5

The shoulder joint surgery drape of this embodiment is further improved on the basis of Embodiment 4, and the front surface of the outer quilt 2 of the bag is provided with two adhesive tapes 20 along the width direction.

As shown in FIG. 4 , this embodiment is provided with a plurality of adhesive tapes 20 , three of which are arranged in the two broad sides and the middle of the outer quilt 2 of the package sheet respectively in this embodiment.

When in use, the outer quilt 2 mainly wraps the arm wrap 1 and the traction connection area. On the one hand, it is to strengthen and fix the arm wrap 1, and on the other hand, it forms a sterile area at the arm wrap 1 and the traction connection area. Therefore, the three adhesive tapes 20 in this embodiment, one is located on the wide side of the outer quilt 2 of the package sheet, where the width of the adhesive tape 2 20 is D ₂₀₁ =10cm, and the adhesive tape 2 20 is pasted on the The arm pack 1 is provided with the outer side of one side of the adhesive tape 10. By setting the width of the adhesive tape 2 20 here, and with the adhesive tape 1 10, another layer of waterproof and anti-bacteria closed area is formed in the middle of the upper arm, which not only strengthens and fixes the upper arm The arm wrap sheet 1 at the middle section further strengthens the effect of waterproofing and bacteria isolation. The width of the middle adhesive tape 20 is D ₂₀₂ = 4cm, the width of the adhesive tape 2 at the other wide side is 20 D ₂₀₃ = 4cm, and the middle adhesive tape 2 20 Fix the middle part of the outer quilt 2 and the arm wrap 1, and the second adhesive tape 20 at the other wide side is pasted on the traction connection area, so as to cooperate with the other two adhesive tapes 20 to form a sterile area.

The traction connection area described in this embodiment is the area where the hook 12 is connected to the boom traction frame when the lateral decubitus position is used, and the head end of the universal traction frame when the beach chair position is used for surgery area.

Example 6

The shoulder joint surgical drape of the present embodiment is further improved on the basis of Embodiment 5. The front of the shoulder middle single 3 is provided with an adhesive tape 31 along the edge of the U-shaped mouth 30; the shoulder middle single 3 is provided with an adhesive tape 31; 3. An adhesive tape 4 32 is provided in the middle part of the front side near the end of the U-shaped mouth 30 along the width direction of the shoulder part 3.

As shown in FIG. 5 , the front side of the shoulder middle sheet 3 is provided with two adhesive tape structures, one is arranged along the edge of the U-shaped mouth 30, where the width D ₃₁ = 3cm of the three adhesive tapes 31, and one is located in the U-shaped mouth 30. The bottom position of the mold mouth 30 is set along the width direction of the shoulder middle 3, where the width of the adhesive tape 4 32 D ₃₂ =10cm;

There are two shoulder middle sheets 3, one of which covers the germicidal area on the head side. During use, the U-shaped mouth 30 faces the torso side, and the adhesive tape 3 31 fits with the front chest wall, the lateral neck and the back chest wall. The belt four 32 is fitted with the side neck; the other shoulder middle sheet 3 covers the germicidal area on the trunk side. During use, the U-shaped mouth 30 faces the head side, and the adhesive belt three 31 is attached to the front chest wall, underarm and back Chest wall fit, in which the front chest wall and the back chest wall correspond to the pasting position of the middle single 3 on the upper shoulder, the pasting single 4 32 fits with the armpit, and the structure of the middle single 3 on the two shoulders can be adjusted more flexibly during use To ensure a better fit with the human body, if the first shoulder middle single 3 does not fit well on the front chest wall and the back chest wall skin, there are folds that may leak, and the second shoulder middle single 3 can be used. The operation area is close to 0.5~1.5cm, so that the part of the adhesive tape 31 of the second layer of shoulder middle 3 is flatly fitted with the skin of the anterior chest wall and the posterior chest wall, and the remaining part is the corresponding adhesive tape 3 of the first shoulder middle 3 The 31 part fit, thus covering the pleated part, further ensures the effectiveness of the formed waterproof layer.

The width design of the wider adhesive tapes 32 on the two shoulders can further stably fix the shoulders on the human body, and then the adhesive tapes 31 of the two shoulders 3 are connected to the shoulder joints. The front chest wall, lateral neck, back chest wall and armpits form a closed loop of waterproof sealing ring, so as to stably and effectively cover the bacteria area and play a stable waterproof and bacteria isolation effect.

Example 7

The drape for shoulder joint surgery in this embodiment is further improved on the basis of Embodiment 6, and the front face of the shoulder large sheet 4 is provided with an adhesive tape 41 along the edge of the surgical hole 40 .

As shown in FIG. 6 , the front of the shoulder sheet 4 faces the human body 1000 during use, and after the arm 1001 extends through the surgical hole 40, the adhesive tape 541 can be installed with the front chest wall, armpit, rear chest wall and The side neck is fitted, and a waterproof fitting area is formed again on the basis of the shoulder middle 3, so as to effectively avoid the penetration of the perfusion water and effectively isolate bacteria, so that most of the perfusion water during the operation can follow The edge of the surgical hole 40 flows into the water collecting bag 5 .

Further, in this embodiment, the width of the five adhesive tapes 41 is 5 cm, which is convenient to fit and can ensure the effective formation of a waterproof fit area.

Example 8

The shoulder joint surgical towel of this embodiment is further improved on the basis of Embodiment 7. The water collecting bag 5 has a trapezoid shape, and a water outlet 6 is provided at the bottom edge of the trapezoid.

As shown in FIG. 7 , the shape of the water collecting bag 5 in this embodiment is a trapezoid after laying flat. The water collecting bag 5 designed in this shape, no matter what surgical position is used, after the shoulder large sheet 4 is installed, the water collecting bag 5 The bottom edge of the operating bed hangs under the bed edge of the operating bed. Under the guidance of the trapezoidal side, the perfusion water flowing into the water collecting bag 5 can be drained to the bottom edge of the water collecting bag 5, so as to flow out from the water outlet 6 smoothly. , Further, the water outlet 6 of this embodiment is communicated with the water collecting equipment in the operating room through a drainage pipe, so as to prevent the perfusion water from flowing turbulently and effectively collect the perfusion water.

Example 9

The using method of the shoulder joint operation drape of the present embodiment, the steps are as follows:

1. Shoulder mid-single setup:

a. Raise the arm 1001, cover the germ area of the head and neck 1003 with a shoulder middle sheet 3, the U-shaped mouth 30 points to the trunk 1004, and the adhesive tape 31 and the adhesive tape 4 32 are flatly pasted and fixed on the front chest wall, side square neck and posterior chest wall;

b. Cover the germ-free area of the trunk 1004 with another shoulder middle sheet 3, the U-shaped mouth 30 points to the head and neck 1003, and the adhesive tape 31 and the adhesive tape 4 32 are flatly pasted and fixed on the front chest wall, armpit and back chest wall place;

2. Arm wrapping setting: The length direction of arm wrapping 1 is along the length direction of arm 1001, and the adhesive tape 10 on arm wrapping 1 is flatly pasted on the skin at the middle position of the upper arm, so that arm wrapping 1 wraps the forearm of arm 1001;

3. Setting of the shoulder sheet: the front of the shoulder sheet 4 is facing the human body 1000, the arm 1001 is passed through the operation hole 40 in sequence, and the adhesive tape 541 is pasted and fixed on the front chest wall, the side of the neck, the back chest wall and the armpit. The bottom edge of the water bag 5 hangs under the bed edge of the operating bed, and the water outlet 6 is connected to the drainage pipe and is connected to the water collecting equipment in the operating room;

4. Outer quilt setting: After connecting the arm quilt 1 to the traction frame, use the quilt 2 to wrap the arm quilt 1.

When using the drape for shoulder joint surgery of the present invention, first pull the patient's arm to the side, after completing the disinfection of the skin of the surgical field, a piece of shoulder middle drape 3 covers the germ area on the head, and the U-shaped mouth 30 points to the trunk. 1004 Complete the pasting, cover another shoulder 3 to cover the germ area of the torso 1004, and the U-shaped mouth 30 points to the head and neck 1003 to complete the pasting, through this step, the surgical area and arms are quickly exposed and the head, neck and torso are exposed. Part of the sterilized area is covered and blocked to prevent the penetration of water flow; then the sterilized area of the forearm is covered and shielded by the arm bag 1; In the waterproof bacteria isolation area, the bottom edge of the water collection bag 5 hangs down and is connected to the water collection equipment in the operating room; finally, after the arm 1001 is fixed by wrapping the outer quilt 2 of the bag, a sterile area is formed at the arm 1001. At this time Once the surgical conditions and requirements are met, the surgery can begin.

By using the method of this embodiment, the surgical site of the shoulder joint can be quickly exposed, and an effective water-proof and bacteria-isolating area can be formed around it, so as to meet the requirements for the ability to isolate bacteria before and after the operation. The perfusion water during the operation passes through the water collecting bag. 5 is collected by effective drainage and will not affect the operation.

Further, in the method of use of the present invention, in the step 1, the adhesive tapes 31 of the single 3 in the two shoulders are corresponding to the pasting positions of the front chest wall and the rear chest wall, when the single 3 adhesive tapes of the shoulders in the step a are three. 31 When the anterior chest wall and the posterior chest wall are in contact with the skin and there are folds, the shoulder middle sheet 3 in step b can be pasted 0.5~1.5cm close to the operation area. At this time, part of the adhesive tape 31 in step B is flat with the skin. Fitting, the other part is fitted with the adhesive tape 31 in step a to cover the possible leaking parts of the original folds, thereby ensuring the waterproof effect; further, for the adhesive tape of the shoulder middle sheet 3 on the side neck and armpits For wrinkles, you can choose to re-paste and arrange the shoulder middle sheet 3 or compensate by the corresponding operation of the adhesive tape 5 41 of the shoulder large sheet 4 .

Example 10

The method of using the drape for shoulder joint surgery in this embodiment is further improved on the basis of Embodiment 9. If the lateral decubitus operation is used, in step 4, remove the hook 12 on the arm wrap 1 and the suspension arm traction The frame hooks are connected, and the arm bag 1 and the hook 12 are wrapped with the outer quilt 2 of the bag;

If the surgery in the beach chair position is used, in step 4, after the arm wrap 1 is connected to the universal traction frame, the arm wrap 1 and the head end of the universal traction frame are wrapped with the outer quilt 2 of the wrapping sheet.

The usage method of the present embodiment can flexibly select the fixing method of the arm 1001 and the stroke of the sterile area according to the requirements of different operating positions, which is convenient, quick, and has strong applicability.

The examples described in the present invention are only to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the concept and scope of the present invention. Deformations and improvements should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A drape for shoulder joint surgery, comprising:

the arm packing sheet is wrapped on the arm;

the outer cover of the drape, it wraps up outside the arm drape;

the middle shoulders are provided with two U-shaped openings on one side, and the middle shoulders are opposite to each other and respectively cover the head, the neck and the trunk;

the middle part of the shoulder big sheet is provided with an operation hole, and the arm passes through the operation hole and extends out;

the water collecting bag is in a bag shape and is arranged on the back surface of the shoulder big single, the water collecting bag is provided with a first opening and a second opening, the size of the first opening is the same as that of the operation hole, the edge of the first opening is attached to the edge of the operation hole, and the size of the second opening is not smaller than that of the first opening.

2. The drape for shoulder joint surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the arm wrapping sheet is square, and reinforcing ribs are arranged on the back surface of the arm wrapping sheet along the length direction;

the plurality of reinforcing ribs extend from one side of the arm wrapping sheet and are converged at one position; also comprises

And the hook is fixedly connected with the convergence part of the reinforcing rib.

3. A drape for shoulder surgery as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the back of the arm packing sheet is provided with a hook fixing part, and the hook is fixed at the hook fixing part after the reinforcing rib gathering part is folded to the back of the arm packing sheet.

4. The drape for shoulder joint surgery as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: one side of the front surface of the arm packing sheet, which is far away from the hook, is provided with a first adhesive tape along the width direction.

5. The drape for shoulder joint surgery as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a second adhesive tape is arranged on the front surface of the outer cover of the packing sheet along the width direction.

6. The drape for shoulder joint surgery as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a third adhesive tape is arranged on the edge of the U-shaped opening on the front surface of the middle part of the shoulder part; and a fourth adhesive tape is arranged at the middle part of the middle front surface of the shoulder part close to the end part of the U-shaped opening along the middle width direction of the shoulder part.

7. The drape for shoulder joint surgery as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and a fifth adhesive tape is arranged on the front surface of the large shoulder sheet along the edge of the operation hole.

8. The drape for shoulder joint surgery as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the water collecting bag is in a trapezoidal flat laying shape, and a water outlet is formed in the bottom edge of the trapezoid.

9. A method for using a drape for shoulder joint surgery, which is characterized in that the drape for shoulder joint surgery according to claim 8 is used by the steps of:

firstly, the shoulder part is arranged in a middle way:

a. lifting the arms, enabling a head and neck region covered by one shoulder part to be in a sterile state, enabling the U-shaped opening to point to the trunk part, and enabling the third adhesive tape and the fourth adhesive tape to be flatly adhered and fixed to the front chest wall, the lateral neck and the back chest wall;

b. the middle part of the other shoulder is covered with a body part with bacteria, the U-shaped opening points to the head and neck, and the third adhesive tape and the fourth adhesive tape are flatly adhered and fixed on the front chest wall, the armpits and the back chest wall;

secondly, the arm packing list is arranged: the length direction of the arm packing sheet is along the length direction of the arm, and the first adhesive tape on the arm packing sheet is flatly adhered to the skin at the middle position of the upper arm, so that the arm packing sheet wraps the forearm of the arm;

thirdly, arranging a shoulder big single: the big shoulder single face faces the human body, the arms sequentially pass through the operation holes, the five adhesive tapes are fixedly adhered to the front chest wall, the side of the neck, the rear chest wall and the armpits, the bottom edge of the water collecting bag is perpendicular to the lower part of the bed edge of the operation bed, and the water outlet is communicated with the drainage tube and is connected to the water collecting equipment of the operation room;

fourthly, the outer layer of the packing list is set: after the arm packing sheet is connected with the traction frame, the arm packing sheet is wrapped by the packing sheet.

10. The method of using a drape for shoulder surgery as recited in claim 9, wherein:

if the lateral position operation is adopted, in the fourth step, the hook on the arm packing sheet is taken down to be connected with the hook of the suspension arm traction frame, and the arm packing sheet and the hook are wrapped by the outer wrapping sheet;

if the beach chair position operation is adopted, in the fourth step, after the arm wrapping sheet is connected with the universal traction frame, the arm wrapping sheet and the head end of the universal traction frame are wrapped by the wrapping sheet.

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