CN112073555A - IP address configuration method, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of service support, and discloses a configuration method of an IP address, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium. The configuration method of the IP address comprises the following steps: acquiring planning data of a machine room; acquiring information of a server which is managed by a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) requesting to configure an IP address; and configuring the IP address of the BMC according to the information of the server managed by the BMC and the planning data. The IP address configuration method provided by the embodiment of the invention does not need to construct a separate network environment, can greatly reduce the difficulty of IP address configuration of BMC, saves resource investment, and considers both the accuracy and the configuration efficiency of the configuration process.

Description

IP address configuration method, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium

technical field

Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of service support, and in particular, to a method for configuring an IP address, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.

Background technique

At present, human society is gradually moving towards the era of intelligence. New technologies and new businesses are emerging one after another, which has also led to the rapid growth of the number of Internet Technology (IT) devices. The IT infrastructure of various enterprises needs to be continuously upgraded, expanded and even reconstructed. This has brought enormous challenges to the data centers of various enterprises. At present, out-of-band management is generally adopted in data centers, that is, the Baseboard Manager Controller (BMC) is used to manage the servers in the equipment room. The BMC can meet the management requirements of single-board operation and maintenance. As long as the data center has a BMC network, The server hardware system can be managed and monitored at low cost. Among them, how to configure the Internet Protocol (Internet Protocol, IP for short) address of the BMC is a problem worthy of study.

The inventor found that the related art has at least the following problems: most of the related technologies use the method of building a separate network, such as the Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE) system, to configure the IP address of the BMC for a single server, but To build PXE and other environments in a real computer room environment, the environment needs to be switched frequently during the configuration process, which wastes a lot of resources and increases the complexity of the operation. The configuration of a single server requires the configuration personnel to have high skills, and the configuration personnel will carry out A lot of repetitive work reduces the configuration efficiency of the IP address of the BMC.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an IP address configuration method, an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium, without the need to build a separate network environment, which can greatly reduce the difficulty of IP address configuration of the BMC, save resource investment, and take into account the configuration process. accuracy and configuration efficiency.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for configuring an IP address, which includes the following steps: obtaining planning data of a computer room; obtaining information on a server managed by a baseboard management controller BMC that requests IP address configuration; The information of the server managed by the BMC and the planning data are configured, and the IP address of the BMC is configured.

Embodiments of the present invention also provide an electronic device, comprising: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores data executable by the at least one processor The instruction is executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the above IP address configuration method.

Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned IP address configuration method is implemented.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the planning data of the computer room is acquired. Since the real computer room environment is relatively complex, acquiring the planning data of the computer room can fully display the real planning information of the computer room, so that the IP address configuration conforms to the real situation and is more reasonable. Obtaining the information of the server managed by the baseboard management controller BMC that requests the configuration of the IP address can accurately locate the server managed by the BMC that requests the configuration of the IP address, thereby improving the accuracy of the IP address configuration. Configure the IP address of the BMC according to the information of the server managed by the BMC and the planning data. Considering related technologies, most of them adopt the method of building a separate network environment (for example: PXE environment) to isolate the server managed by the BMC requesting the configuration of the IP address from the network environment of the computer room. After the configuration is completed, the BMC requesting the configuration of the IP address will be The managed server is switched back to the network environment of the computer room, and the embodiment of the present invention configures the IP address of the BMC directly according to the information of the server managed by the BMC and the planning data, without constructing a complex network environment, and without Isolation and recovery of the network environment means that there is no need to switch the network environment frequently, which can greatly reduce the difficulty of configuring the IP address of the BMC, save resource investment, and take into account the accuracy and efficiency of the configuration process.

In addition, the information of the server managed by the BMC includes the host serial number and MAC address of the server managed by the BMC; the IP address of the BMC is configured according to the information of the server managed by the BMC and the planning data , including: determining the IP address to be allocated to the BMC according to the host serial number of the server managed by the BMC and the planning data, which can effectively improve the accuracy of the determined IP address to be allocated. Binding the IP address to be allocated with the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC ensures that the IP address to be allocated is indeed allocated to the server managed by the BMC that applies for the IP address. Restart the server managed by the BMC to configure the IP address of the BMC, so that the configuration result takes effect and ensures the normal operation of the functions of the equipment room.

In addition, the planning data includes the user names and passwords of several BMCs in the computer room; the obtaining information about the servers managed by the baseboard management controller BMC that requests the configuration of the IP address includes: several BMCs in the computer room In the user name and password, determine the password that matches the user name of the baseboard management controller BMC that requests to configure the IP address; according to the user name of the baseboard management controller BMC that requests to configure the IP address and the matched password, obtain all The information about the server managed by the baseboard management controller BMC that requests the configuration of the IP address can effectively reduce the configuration error of the IP address, and the use of the user name and password can also improve the security of the configuration process.

In addition, determining the IP address to be allocated to the BMC according to the host serial number of the server managed by the BMC and the planning data includes: judging whether the server managed by the BMC is a server in the computer room ; If the server managed by the BMC is a server in the computer room, determine the IP address to be allocated to the BMC according to the server host serial number managed by the BMC and the planning data. Judging whether the server managed by the BMC requesting an IP address is a server in the computer room can improve the security of the network environment and prevent IP addresses from being assigned to servers that do not belong to the computer room, that is, preventing illegal servers from entering the computer room.

In addition, the judging whether the server managed by the BMC is a server in the computer room includes: judging whether the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC is in the blacklist of the dynamic host configuration DHCP protocol; The managed server is the server in the computer room, and the IP address to be allocated to the BMC is determined according to the server host serial number managed by the BMC and the planning data, including: if the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC If not in the blacklist of the DHCP protocol, the IP address to be allocated to the BMC is determined according to the DHCP protocol, the host serial number of the server managed by the BMC, and the planning data. The embodiments of the present invention use the DHCP protocol to configure IP addresses, which can be configured in batches amicably, improve configuration efficiency, and use the DHCP protocol blacklist to ensure the security of the computer room network environment.

In addition, the binding the IP address to be allocated with the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC includes: binding the IP address to be allocated and the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC to obtain a binding The fixed address; the bound address is written into the DHCP protocol, and the DHCP protocol is restarted. It can further ensure the security of the network environment while ensuring the successful configuration of the IP address.

In addition, after the acquisition of the planning data of the computer room, it also includes: if it is detected that the planning data of the computer room changes, judging whether the information of the server managed by the BMC that has been configured with the IP address has changed; The information of the managed server changes, obtain the information of the changed BMC managed server; according to the changed planning data and the changed BMC managed server information, configure the IP address of the changed BMC, you can Effectively improve the efficiency of modifying, deleting or replacing the IP address of the BMC.

In addition, if the information of the server managed by the BMC whose IP address has been configured has not changed, the method further includes: acquiring the information of the server managed by the BMC newly added to the computer room; The information of the server and the changed planning data can be configured with the IP address of the BMC newly added to the equipment room, which can further improve the efficiency and performance of configuring the IP address.

Description of drawings

One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplified descriptions do not constitute limitations on the embodiments.

1 is a flowchart of a method for configuring an IP address according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a flowchart of acquiring information of a server managed by a baseboard management controller BMC that requests to configure an IP address according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a flowchart of configuring the IP address of the BMC according to the information and planning data of the server managed by the BMC according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a flowchart of a method for configuring an IP address according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

5 is a flowchart of a configuration method for an IP address according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

6 is an interaction diagram for implementing a configuration method for an IP address according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

7 is a flowchart of a configuration method for an IP address according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

8 is an interaction diagram for implementing a configuration method for an IP address according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, in the various embodiments of the present invention, many technical details are set forth in order for the reader to better understand the present application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical solutions claimed in the present application can be realized. The following divisions of the various embodiments are for the convenience of description, and should not constitute any limitation on the specific implementation of the present invention, and the various embodiments may be combined with each other and referred to each other on the premise of not contradicting each other.

In order to facilitate the understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the elements that will be introduced in the description of the embodiments of the present invention are first introduced here:

Baseboard Manager Controller (BMC for short): BMC is a server management software that runs independently from the X86 architecture. As long as the server managed by the BMC is powered on, the BMC can run and control the various components of the managed server (such as: CPU , memory, hard disk, fan and chassis, etc.) to monitor the health status of the temperature and voltage, etc. When the board components are abnormal, the abnormal information is timely reported through the Simple Network Management Protocol (Simple Network Management Protocol, referred to as: SNMP protocol). Report to the network management, and use BMC to manage and monitor the server hardware system at low cost.

The first embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for configuring an IP address, which is applied to an electronic device. The electronic device may be a terminal or a server. In this embodiment and the following embodiments, the electronic device is described by taking a server as an example. It should be noted that this server is a different server from the physical server used for information transmission and data storage in the computer room. In the following, for the convenience of distinction, this server is called a configuration server. The implementation details of the IP address configuration method of the present embodiment will be specifically described below, and the following contents are only provided for the convenience of understanding, and are not necessary for implementing this solution.

The computer room where the server managed by the BMC that needs to perform IP address configuration in the embodiment of the present invention may be: a computer computer room used for massive data processing, storage and network transmission; a telecommunications computer room used by various telecom operators for communication service support and service maintenance ;Intelligent control computer room for monitoring and controlling intelligent buildings; shielding computer room for shielding electromagnetic noise interference, shielding radiation interference, and preventing information leakage, etc. The size, location and function of the computer room are not specifically limited in this embodiment. .

The specific process of the IP address configuration method of this embodiment may be as shown in FIG. 1 , including:

Step 101, obtaining planning data of the computer room;

Specifically, when configuring the server to configure the IP address, you can first obtain the planning data of the computer room. The purpose of obtaining the planning data of the computer room is to include the server managed by BMC into the management scope of the computer room in advance. Because the real computer room environment is relatively complex, Obtaining the planning data of the computer room can fully demonstrate the real planning situation of the computer room, and make the IP address configuration conform to the real situation and be more reasonable.

In specific implementation, the planning data of the computer room includes, but is not limited to: the host serial number of the server in the computer room, the IP addresses to be allocated by each BMC in the computer room, and several BMC user names and corresponding passwords in the computer room. The planning data of the equipment room obtained by the configuration server can be saved in the planning data table, which is convenient for searching and matching the planning data. The planning data of the computer room may be obtained by planning the computer room in advance by those skilled in the art, or may be obtained by automatic planning using machine deep learning, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present invention.

Step 102, obtaining the information of the server managed by the baseboard management controller BMC that requests to configure the IP address;

Specifically, when the configuration server receives the information requested by the BMC to configure the IP address, it can obtain the information of the server managed by the baseboard management controller BMC that requests the configuration of the IP address, and then can accurately locate the server managed by the BMC that requests the configuration of the IP address. Improve the accuracy of IP address configuration.

In one example, the configuration server may obtain the information of the server managed by the baseboard management controller BMC that requests the configuration of the IP address according to the source of the "request to configure the IP address information". For example: the configuration server receives "request to configure IP address information" and confirms that this information is sent by the BMC that manages server No. 2, that is, the source of "request to configure IP address information" is the BMC that manages server No. 2, so obtain No. 2 server server information.

In another example, the planning data of the computer room may include, but not limited to, user names and passwords of several BMCs in the computer room. Obtaining the information of the server managed by the baseboard management controller BMC that requests to configure the IP address can be achieved by each sub-step as shown in Figure 2:

Sub-step 1021, in the user name and password of several BMCs in the computer room, determine the password that matches the user name of the BMC that requests the configuration IP address;

Specifically, the planning data acquired by the configuration server includes, but is not limited to, the user names and passwords of several BMCs in the computer room. The configuration server can search for and request the configuration of the IP address of the BMCs in the user names and passwords of several BMCs in the computer room. The user name and password match the password. Using the user name and password matching can effectively improve the security of the configuration process.

In one example, the planning data of the equipment room obtained by the configuration server is stored in the planning data table, which includes several BMC user names and passwords. For example, the planning data table records 87 BMC user names and passwords, such as "username: BMC0001, password: aajshu", "username: BMC0018, password: phyosf", "username: BMC0024, password: ijdgha", etc. The user name of the BMC configured with the IP address is: BMC0018. The server determines that the password matching "user name: BMC0018" is "phyosf" from the 87 user names and passwords of the BMC.

In another example, after the configuration server determines the user name of the BMC that requests the configuration of the IP address, the multi-threaded loop matches the user names and passwords of several BMCs in the computer room, and the user names and passwords of the BMCs that have been successfully matched do not participate in the next Loop matching can reduce the number of loops and save matching time.

Sub-step 1022, according to the user name of the BMC that requests to configure the IP address and the matching password, obtain the information of the server that the BMC manages of the request to configure the IP address;

Specifically, after determining the password that matches the username of the BMC that requests to configure the IP address, the configuration server can obtain the password of the server managed by the BMC that requests to configure the IP address according to the username of the BMC that requests to configure the IP address and the matching password. information.

In one example, the configuration server determines that the password matching "username: BMC0018" is "phyosf" from the 87 BMC user names and passwords, and enters "phyosf" into the software of the BMC management system to obtain the information of "BMC0018". Permission of the managed server to obtain the information of the server managed by "BMC0018".

Step 103: Configure the IP address of the BMC according to the information and planning data of the server managed by the BMC.

Specifically, after the configuration server obtains the planning data of the equipment room and the information of the server managed by the BMC that requests IP address configuration, the configuration server can configure the IP address of the BMC according to the information and planning data of the server managed by the BMC.

In one example, obtaining the information of the server managed by the BMC that requests to configure the IP address includes, but is not limited to: the host serial number, the MAC address, and the like of the server managed by the BMC. According to the information and planning data of the server managed by the BMC, configuring the IP address of the BMC can be achieved by the sub-steps shown in Figure 3:

Substep 1031, according to the host serial number and planning data of the server managed by the BMC, determine the IP address to be allocated to the BMC;

Specifically, the information of the BMC-managed server that requests the configuration IP address obtained by the configuration server includes, but is not limited to: the host serial number, MAC address, etc. of the BMC-managed server. The configuration server can Planning data to determine the IP address to be allocated to the BMC.

In a specific implementation, the planning data of the computer room may include the IP addresses to be allocated by the BMCs in the computer room, and the configuration server obtains the IP address requesting to configure the IP address through technologies such as the Intelligent Platform Management Interface (Intelligent Platform Management Interface, IPMI for short) and other technologies. The host serial number of the server managed by the BMC determines the IP address to be assigned to the BMC according to the host serial number and the IP address to be assigned to each BMC in the equipment room. The IPMI protocol is an open-standard hardware management interface specification that defines a specific method for embedded management subsystems to communicate. IPMI information is communicated through the baseboard management controller BMC. Using the IPMI protocol has two main advantages: first, this configuration allows out-of-band server management; second, the operating system is not burdened with the task of transferring system state data.

In an example, the IP address to be allocated for "BMC0018" in the computer room plan is: "138.207.22.185". When "BMC0018" requests to configure an IP address, the configuration server obtains the host serial number of the server managed by "BMC0018" through the IPMI protocol. : "00342-00342-00342-00342-00342", according to the host serial number, the IP address to be allocated is determined as: "138.207.22.185" from the IP addresses to be allocated by each BMC in the equipment room.

Substep 1032, bind the IP address to be allocated with the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC;

Specifically, after determining the IP address to be allocated by the BMC that requests to configure the IP address, the configuration server can bind the IP address to the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC to ensure that the IP address to be allocated is indeed allocated to the IP address that is applied for. The address of the BMC managed server.

In one example, the configuration server determines that the IP address to be allocated for "BMC0065" is "134.207.31.188", the physical address of the server managed by the BMC is: "00-25-64-76-BD-40", the server will " 134.207.31.188" and "00-25-64-76-BD-40" are bound together.

Sub-step 1033, restart the server managed by the BMC to configure the IP address of the BMC.

Specifically, after the configuration server binds the IP address to be allocated with the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC, that is, after substantially allocating the IP address to be allocated to the BMC, restart the server managed by the BMC to make the allocation result effective.

In a specific implementation, after the configuration server restarts the server managed by the BMC, it is determined that the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC has an IP address bound to it, and it is confirmed that the configuration of the IP address has been completed by the BMC.

In the first embodiment of the present invention, the planning data of the computer room is acquired. Since the real computer room environment is relatively complex, acquiring the planning data of the computer room can fully display the real planning information of the computer room, so that the IP address configuration conforms to the real situation and is more reasonable. Obtaining the information of the server managed by the baseboard management controller BMC that requests the configuration of the IP address can accurately locate the server managed by the BMC that requests the configuration of the IP address, thereby improving the accuracy of the IP address configuration. Configure the IP address of the BMC according to the information of the server managed by the BMC and the planning data. Considering related technologies, most of them adopt the method of building a separate network environment (for example: PXE environment) to isolate the server managed by the BMC requesting the configuration of the IP address from the network environment of the computer room. After the configuration is completed, the BMC requesting the configuration of the IP address will be The managed server is switched back to the network environment of the computer room, and the embodiment of the present invention configures the IP address of the BMC directly according to the information of the server managed by the BMC and the planning data, without constructing a complex network environment, and without Isolation and recovery of the network environment, that is, without frequent network environment switching, can greatly reduce the difficulty of IP address configuration of the BMC, save resource investment, and take into account the accuracy and efficiency of the configuration process.

The second embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for configuring an IP address. The implementation details of the method for configuring an IP address in this embodiment are described below in detail. The following contents are only provided for the convenience of understanding, and do not implement the present invention. It is necessary for the solution, and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the configuration method of the IP address described in the second embodiment, including:

Step 201, acquiring planning data of the computer room;

Step 202, obtaining the information of the server managed by the baseboard management controller BMC that requests to configure the IP address;

Among them, steps 201 to 202 have been described in the first embodiment, and are not repeated here.

Step 203, determine whether the server managed by the BMC is a server in the computer room; if so, go to step 204, otherwise go to step 205;

Specifically, the planning data of the computer room obtained by the configuration server may include information about the servers in the computer room. When the configuration server receives a message that the BMC requests to configure an IP address, it can determine whether the information of the server managed by the BMC is consistent with the planning data of the computer room. The information of the server in the computer room matches. If there is matching server information, it is determined that the server managed by the BMC is a server in the computer room. If there is no matching server information, it is determined that the server managed by the BMC is not in the computer room. server.

In one example, the planning data of the computer room includes the host serial number of the server in the computer room, and the configuration server can determine whether the server managed by the BMC is a server in the computer room according to the host serial number. For example, the host serial number of a server managed by a BMC is "00342-00342-00342-00342-00342", and the planning data of the computer room records "00342-00342-00342-00342-00342", then the configuration server determines that this BMC manages The server is the server in the computer room. The host serial number of another server managed by BMC is "00234-00654-0785-00342-00556", and "00234-00654-0785-00342-00556" is not recorded in the planning data of the computer room. A server is not a server in a computer room.

Step 204, determine the IP address to be allocated to the BMC according to the host serial number and planning data of the server managed by the BMC;

The step 2041 has been described in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

Step 205, rejecting the IP address configuration request of this BMC;

Specifically, when the configuration server determines that the server managed by the BMC is not a server in the computer room, it can reject the IP address configuration request of the BMC, and prohibit the configuration of the IP address to the BMC.

In one example, the configuration server determines that the server managed by "BMC0110" is not a server in the computer room, rejects the IP address configuration request of "BMC0110", and exits the IP address configuration process of "BMC0110".

Step 206, binding the IP address to be allocated with the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC;

Step 207: Restart the server managed by the BMC to configure the IP address of the BMC.

Among them, steps 206 to 207 have been described in the first embodiment, and are not repeated here.

In the second embodiment of the present invention, according to the host serial number of the server managed by the BMC and the planning data, determining the IP address to be allocated to the BMC includes: judging whether the server managed by the BMC is the The server in the computer room; if the server managed by the BMC is the server in the computer room, the IP address to be allocated to the BMC is determined according to the server host serial number managed by the BMC and the planning data. Judging whether the server managed by the BMC requesting an IP address is a server in the computer room can improve the security of the network environment and prevent IP addresses from being assigned to servers that do not belong to the computer room, that is, preventing illegal servers from entering the computer room.

The third embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for configuring an IP address. The implementation details of the method for configuring an IP address in this embodiment are described in detail below. The following contents are only provided for the convenience of understanding, and are not intended to implement this solution. Must, Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the configuration method of the IP address described in the third embodiment, including:

Step 301, obtaining planning data of the computer room;

Step 302, obtaining the information of the server managed by the baseboard management controller BMC that requests to configure the IP address;

Among them, steps 301 to 302 have been described in the first embodiment, and are not repeated here.

Step 303, judging whether the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC is in the blacklist of the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DynamicHost Configuration Protocol, referred to as: DHCP protocol), if yes, then go to step 304, otherwise go to step 305;

Specifically, when the configuration server receives a message that the BMC requests to configure an IP address, it can determine whether the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC is in the blacklist of the DHCP protocol. If the blacklist of the DHCP protocol records the MAC address of the server address, it is determined that the server managed by the BMC is not a server in the computer room; if the MAC address of the server is not recorded in the blacklist of the DHCP protocol, it is determined that the server managed by the BMC is a server in the computer room. Among them, DHCP protocol is usually used in large-scale local area network environment. Its main function is to centrally manage and assign IP addresses, so that hosts in the network environment can dynamically obtain IP addresses, gateway addresses and other information, and can improve the utilization rate of addresses. .

Step 304, rejecting the IP address configuration request of this BMC;

The step 304 has been described in the second embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

Step 305, according to the DHCP protocol, the host serial number and planning data of the server managed by the BMC, determine the IP address to be allocated to the BMC;

Specifically, the information of the BMC-managed server that requests the configuration IP address obtained by the configuration server includes, but is not limited to: the host serial number, MAC address, etc. of the BMC-managed server. The configuration server can Planning data, through the DHCP protocol, determine the IP address to be allocated to the BMC. Use the DHCP protocol to configure IP addresses, which can be configured in batches in a friendly manner and improve configuration efficiency.

In the specific implementation, if there is no IP address to be allocated for a certain BMC in the planning data of the computer room, that is, the IP address to be allocated to the BMC cannot be obtained, and the configuration server determines that the server managed by this BMC is not a server in the computer room, but the server The MAC address of the server is not added to the DHCP protocol blacklist, you can update the DHCP protocol blacklist and add the server's MAC address to the DHCP protocol blacklist.

Step 306, bind the IP address to be allocated with the MAC of the server managed by the BMC to obtain the bound address;

Specifically, after determining the IP address to be allocated by the BMC that requests to configure the IP address, the configuration server can bind the IP address with the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC to obtain the bound address to ensure the IP address to be allocated. It is indeed assigned to the BMC-managed server that requested the IP address.

In one example, the configuration server determines that the IP address to be allocated for "BMC0065" is "134.207.31.188", the physical address of the server managed by the BMC is: "00-25-64-76-BD-40", the configuration server will "134.207.31.188" and "00-25-64-76-BD-40" are bound together to get the bound address: "00-25-64-76-BD-40&134.207.31.188".

Step 307, write the bound address into the DHCP protocol, and restart the DHCP protocol;

Specifically, after obtaining the bound address, the configuration server can write the bound address into the DHCP protocol, and restart the DHCP protocol to make the binding result take effect.

In an example, the address after the configuration server obtains the binding is: "00-25-64-76-BD-40&134.207.31.188", and "00-25-64-76-BD-40&134.207.31.188" "Write into the DHCP protocol, restart the DHCP protocol, and make the assignment result of "00-25-64-76-BD-40&134.207.31.188" take effect.

Step 308: Restart the server managed by the BMC to configure the IP address of the BMC.

The step 308 has been described in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

In an example, the configuration server includes a background service module and a DHCP management module, which can be implemented by the interaction diagram shown in FIG. 6 in this embodiment:

Step 401, the server managed by the BMC requesting to configure the IP address sends "request to configure IP address information" to the DHCP management module;

Step 402, the DHCP management module determines the blacklist and binding information;

Specifically, the DHCP management module determines whether the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC has a bound IP address, and determines whether the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC is in the DHCP protocol blacklist;

Step 403, the DHCP management module returns the corresponding information to the server managed by the BMC;

Specifically, if the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC has an IP address bound to it, the DHCP management module returns corresponding information to the server managed by the BMC, informing the server that the IP address has been configured; if the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC In the DHCP protocol blacklist, the DHCP management module returns corresponding information to the server managed by the BMC, and rejects the IP address configuration request of the server managed by the BMC;

Step 404, the DHCP management module returns the IP address to be allocated to the background service module;

Specifically, if the server managed by the BMC is not configured with an IP address, and the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC is not in the DHCP protocol blacklist, the DHCP management module returns the IP address to be allocated to the background service module;

Step 405, the background service module determines the information of the server managed by the BMC that requests the configuration IP address through the IPMI protocol;

Step 406, the background service module sends the information of the server managed by the BMC requesting the configuration IP address to the DHCP management module;

Step 407, the DHCP management module updates the DHCP protocol blacklist and binding information, and restarts the DHCP protocol;

Step 408, the DHCP management module sends the binding result to the background service module;

Step 409, the background service module restarts the server managed by the BMC through the IPMI protocol.

In the third embodiment of the present invention, judging whether the server managed by the BMC is a server in the computer room includes: judging whether the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC is in the blacklist of the dynamic host configuration DHCP protocol; the If the server managed by the BMC is a server in the computer room, determine the IP address to be allocated to the BMC according to the host serial number of the server managed by the BMC and the planning data, including: if the server managed by the BMC The MAC address of the server is not in the blacklist of the DHCP protocol, and the IP address to be allocated to the BMC is determined according to the DHCP protocol, the host serial number of the server managed by the BMC, and the planning data. The embodiments of the present invention use the DHCP protocol to configure IP addresses, which can be configured in batches in a friendly manner, improve configuration efficiency, and use the DHCP protocol blacklist to further ensure the security of the computer room network environment. Binding the IP address to be allocated with the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC includes: binding the IP address to be allocated and the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC, and after obtaining the binding address; write the bound address into the DHCP protocol, and restart the DHCP protocol. It can ensure the successful configuration of the IP address and further ensure the security of the network environment.

The fourth embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for configuring an IP address. The implementation details of the method for configuring an IP address in this embodiment are described in detail below. The following contents are only provided for the convenience of understanding, and are not intended to implement this solution. Must, Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the configuration method of the IP address described in the fourth embodiment, including:

Step 501, obtaining planning data of the computer room;

The step 501 has been described in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

Step 502, check whether the planning data of the computer room has changed; if so, execute step 503, otherwise return to step 502 to continue to wait;

In the specific implementation, the configuration server can monitor the planning data of the computer room in real time while configuring the IP address. If it detects that the planning data of the computer room changes, that is to say, the IP address configured by the BMC needs to be modified, deleted, replaced, or A new server managed by BMC is added to the computer room, and the IP address needs to be configured; if the planning data of the computer room has not changed, continue to monitor the planning data of the computer room.

Step 503, judge whether the information of the server managed by the BMC of the configured IP address has changed; if so, go to step 504, otherwise go to step 505;

In a specific implementation, the configuration server can determine whether the information of the server managed by the BMC whose IP address has been configured has changed. Replace; if the information of the server managed by the BMC with the configured IP address does not change, the configuration server determines that the BMC and the servers it manages may be newly added to the computer room.

In one example, the planning data of the computer room includes 87 pieces of information about servers managed by the BMC. The configuration server detects that the change in the planning information is: "The IP address to be allocated of BMC0053 is changed to 168.207.55.186", then the BMC with the IP address already configured The information of the managed server has changed.

In another example, the planning data of the computer room includes 87 pieces of information about servers managed by BMC, and the configuration server detects the change in the planning information as: "Add BMC0088, and the IP address to be allocated is 168.207.55.188", then the IP address has been configured The information of the server managed by BMC has not changed.

Step 504, obtain the information of the server managed by the BMC that has changed;

Specifically, the configuration server determines that the information of the server managed by the BMC to which the IP address has been configured has changed, and can obtain the information of the server managed by the BMC that has changed.

In one example, the configuration server detects that the change in planning information is: "The to-be-allocated IP address of BMC0053 is changed to 168.207.55.186", and the server obtains the information of the server managed by BMC0053.

Step 506, configure the IP address of the changed BMC according to the changed planning data and the information of the server managed by the changed BMC;

The step 506 has been similarly described in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

Step 505, obtaining the information of the server managed by the BMC newly added to the computer room;

Specifically, the configuration server determines that the information of the server managed by the BMC whose IP address has been configured has not changed, and can obtain the information of the server managed by the BMC newly added to the equipment room.

In one example, the configuration server detects changes in planning information as follows: "Add BMC0088, and the IP address to be allocated is 168.207.55.188", and the configuration server obtains information about servers managed by BMC0088.

Step 507: Configure the IP address of the BMC newly added to the computer room according to the changed planning data of the computer room and the information of the server managed by the BMC newly added to the computer room.

Wherein, step 507 has been similarly described in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

The fourth embodiment of the present invention, after acquiring the planning data of the computer room, further includes: if it is detected that the planning data of the computer room changes, judging whether the information of the server managed by the BMC with the configured IP address changes; The information of the server managed by the BMC that has been configured with the IP address changes, and the information of the server managed by the BMC that has changed is obtained; according to the changed planning data and the information of the server managed by the BMC that has changed, the The IP address of the BMC can effectively improve the efficiency of modifying, deleting or replacing the IP address of the BMC. If the information of the server managed by the BMC whose IP address has been configured has not changed, the method further includes: acquiring the information of the server managed by the BMC newly added to the computer room; Information and the changed planning data, configuring the IP address of the BMC newly added to the equipment room can further improve the efficiency and performance of configuring the IP address.

In one example, this embodiment can be implemented by the interaction diagram shown in FIG. 8 :

Step 601, the background service module monitors the planning data of the computer room;

Step 602, the background service module detects that the planning data of the computer room changes, and sends the changed planning data of the computer room to the DHCP management module;

Step 603, the DHCP management module updates the DHCP protocol blacklist and binding information, and restarts the DHCP protocol;

Step 604, the DHCP management module sends the binding result to the background service module;

Step 605, the background service module restarts the server managed by the BMC through the IPMI protocol.

It should be noted that, this embodiment may also be an improvement on the basis of the second embodiment and the third embodiment.

The steps of the above various methods are divided only for the purpose of describing clearly. During implementation, they can be combined into one step or some steps can be split and decomposed into multiple steps. As long as the same logical relationship is included, they are all within the protection scope of this patent. ;Adding insignificant modifications to the algorithm or process or introducing insignificant designs, but not changing the core design of the algorithm and process are all within the scope of protection of this patent.

The fifth embodiment of the present invention relates to an electronic device, as shown in FIG. 9 , comprising: at least one processor 701 ; and a memory 702 communicatively connected to the at least one processor 701 ; wherein the memory 702 stores Instructions executable by the at least one processor 701, where the instructions are executed by the at least one processor 701, so that the at least one processor 701 can execute the IP address configuration method in the foregoing embodiments.

The memory and the processor are connected by a bus, and the bus may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and the bus connects one or more processors and various circuits of the memory. The bus may also connect together various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and therefore will not be described further herein. The bus interface provides the interface between the bus and the transceiver. A transceiver may be a single element or multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing a means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium. The data processed by the processor is transmitted on the wireless medium through the antenna, and further, the antenna also receives the data and transmits the data to the processor.

The processor is responsible for managing the bus and general processing, and can also provide various functions, including timing, peripheral interface, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. Instead, memory may be used to store data used by the processor in performing operations.

The sixth embodiment of the present invention relates to a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program. The above method embodiments are implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor.

That is, those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the above embodiments can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a program, and the program is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to make a device ( It may be a single chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, removable hard disk, Read-Only Memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific examples for realizing the present invention, and in practical applications, various changes in form and details can be made without departing from the spirit and the spirit of the present invention. scope.

Claims (10)

1. a configuration method of IP address, is characterized in that, comprises: Obtain the planning data of the computer room; Obtain the information of the server managed by the baseboard management controller BMC that requests to configure the IP address; Configure the IP address of the BMC according to the information of the server managed by the BMC and the planning data. 2. the configuration method of IP address according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the information of the server of described BMC management comprises the host serial number and the MAC address of the server of described BMC management; The configuration of the IP address of the BMC according to the information of the server managed by the BMC and the planning data includes: Determine the IP address to be allocated to the BMC according to the host serial number of the server managed by the BMC and the planning data; Binding the IP address to be allocated with the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC; Restart the server managed by the BMC to configure the IP address of the BMC. 3. the configuration method of IP address according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described according to the host serial number of the server of described BMC management and described planning data, determine the IP address to be allocated to described BMC, include: Determine whether the server managed by the BMC is a server in the computer room; If the server managed by the BMC is a server in the equipment room, the IP address to be allocated to the BMC is determined according to the host serial number of the server managed by the BMC and the planning data. 4. The configuration method of an IP address according to claim 3, wherein the judging whether the server managed by the BMC is a server in the computer room comprises: Determine whether the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC is in the blacklist of the dynamic host configuration DHCP protocol; If the server managed by the BMC is a server in the computer room, according to the server host serial number managed by the BMC and the planning data, determine the IP address to be allocated to the BMC, including: If the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC is not in the blacklist of the DHCP protocol, according to the DHCP protocol, the host serial number of the server managed by the BMC and the planning data, determine the address to be allocated to the BMC. IP address. 5. The configuration method of an IP address according to claim 4, wherein the binding of the IP address to be allocated and the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC comprises: Binding the IP address to be allocated and the MAC address of the server managed by the BMC to obtain the bound address; The bound address is written into the DHCP protocol, and the DHCP protocol is restarted. 6. The configuration method of an IP address according to claim 1, wherein the planning data comprises the user names and passwords of several BMCs in the computer room; Described obtaining the information of the server managed by the baseboard management controller BMC that requests to configure the IP address, including: Among the user names and passwords of several BMCs in the computer room, determine a password that matches the user name of the BMC that requests to configure an IP address; According to the user name of the BMC that requests to configure the IP address and the matching password, obtain the information of the server managed by the BMC that requests to configure the IP address. 7. The configuration method of an IP address according to claim 1, characterized in that, after the acquisition of the planning data of the computer room, further comprising: If it is detected that the planning data of the computer room has changed, determine whether the information of the server managed by the BMC with the configured IP address has changed; If the information of the server managed by the BMC with the configured IP address changes, obtain the information of the server managed by the BMC that has changed; The IP address of the changed BMC is configured according to the changed planning data and the information of the server managed by the changed BMC. 8. the configuration method of IP address according to claim 7, is characterized in that, if the information of the server that the BMC management of the configured IP address does not change, described method also comprises: Obtain the information of the server managed by the BMC newly added to the computer room; According to the information of the server managed by the BMC newly added to the computer room and the changed planning data, the IP address of the BMC newly added to the computer room is configured. 9. An electronic device, characterized in that, comprising: at least one processor; and, a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein, the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the execution of any one of claims 1 to 8 How to configure the IP address. 10 . A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for configuring an IP address according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is implemented. 11 .

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