CN112089900B - An anti-blocking closed irrigation drainage tube for treating deep spinal infection - Google Patents
An anti-blocking closed irrigation drainage tube for treating deep spinal infection Download PDFInfo
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- CN112089900B CN112089900B CN202011013353.7A CN202011013353A CN112089900B CN 112089900 B CN112089900 B CN 112089900B CN 202011013353 A CN202011013353 A CN 202011013353A CN 112089900 B CN112089900 B CN 112089900B
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- outer sleeve
- bearing
- tube
- drainage
- drainage tube
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/83—Tube strippers, i.e. for clearing the contents of the tubes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/84—Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips
- A61M1/842—Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips rotating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0021—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing
- A61M25/0023—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing by the form of the lumen, e.g. cross-section, variable diameter
- A61M25/0026—Multi-lumen catheters with stationary elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0043—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M2025/0019—Cleaning catheters or the like, e.g. for reuse of the device, for avoiding replacement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0021—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing
- A61M25/0023—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing by the form of the lumen, e.g. cross-section, variable diameter
- A61M25/0026—Multi-lumen catheters with stationary elements
- A61M2025/0039—Multi-lumen catheters with stationary elements characterized by lumina being arranged coaxially
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域，特别涉及一种治疗脊柱深部感染的防阻塞闭式冲洗引流管，包括外套管和可在外套管内相对旋转的内管，外套管的管壁上设置有皱褶缝，且所述外套管的内壁上下端均设置有第一弧形凸起，所述内管的外壁上对应于两个第一弧形凸起的位置均设置有第二弧形凸起，外套管的外壁上一体设置有卡套，外套管内嵌入设置有第一轴承，内管穿设于第一轴承的内轴套内，靠近第一轴承一侧的内管上一体设置有旋钮，内管远离第一轴承的一端设置有第二轴承，第二轴承的外轴套上套接有引流管。本发明解决了现有引流管发生阻塞后难以调节、调节时会增加患者痛苦，可能调整无效，导致冲洗引流失败的问题。
The present invention relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to an anti-blocking closed flushing and drainage tube for treating deep spinal infection, comprising an outer sleeve and an inner tube that can rotate relatively in the outer sleeve, a wrinkle seam is provided on the tube wall of the outer sleeve, and the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the outer sleeve are provided with first arc-shaped protrusions, the outer wall of the inner tube is provided with second arc-shaped protrusions corresponding to the positions of the two first arc-shaped protrusions, a ferrule is integrally provided on the outer wall of the outer sleeve, a first bearing is embedded in the outer sleeve, the inner tube is inserted into the inner sleeve of the first bearing, a knob is integrally provided on the inner tube near the first bearing, a second bearing is provided at one end of the inner tube away from the first bearing, and a drainage tube is sleeved on the outer sleeve of the second bearing. The present invention solves the problems that the existing drainage tube is difficult to adjust after being blocked, increases the pain of the patient during adjustment, and may be ineffective in adjustment, resulting in the failure of flushing and drainage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to an anti-blocking closed flushing drainage tube for treating deep infection of a spinal column.
Background
Deep infection of the spine is one of serious diseases of human beings, and needs thorough debridement, irrigation drainage pus and inflammatory substances, and continuous closed irrigation drainage has obvious curative effects in clinical treatment. During treatment, the accumulation of irrigation fluid in the patient due to the blockage of the drainage tube increases localized oedema, pain, and even soft tissue necrosis. The main cause of this problem is that the drainage hole of the drainage tube is blocked by the blood clot, dead bone, muscle soft tissue or hyperplasia soft tissue in the focus. In particular, after 2-4 days of rinsing, the proliferating granulation tissue covers the drainage holes. In the past, the method for solving the blockage mainly uses a thick closed intrathoracic drain, adjusts the insertion depth and direction of the drain, and rotates the drain to avoid the blockage. This procedure can increase patient pain and is likely to be ineffective in adjustment, resulting in a failure of the irrigation drainage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an anti-blocking closed flushing drainage tube for treating deep infection of the spine.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
The utility model provides a prevent blocking closed washing drainage tube of treatment backbone deep infection, includes the outer tube and can be in relative rotation's inner tube in the outer tube, be provided with the crease on the pipe wall of outer tube, just the inner wall upper and lower end of outer tube all is provided with first arc arch, it is protruding all to be provided with the second arc corresponding to two first arc bellied positions on the outer wall of inner tube, integrative cutting ferrule that is provided with on the outer wall of outer tube, the embedding is provided with first bearing in the outer tube, the inner tube wears to locate in the inner sleeve of first bearing, be close to be provided with the knob on the inner tube of first bearing one side an organic whole, the inner tube is kept away from the one end of first bearing and is provided with the second bearing, cup jointed the drainage tube on the outer sleeve of second bearing, the drainage tube is kept away from the one end of second bearing is connected with the drainage bag, be close to a plurality of inside sunken draw-in grooves have been integrally seted up on the outer tube of cutting ferrule, the outer tube is made by elastic material, elastic material is medical silica gel.
The outer sleeve is divided into an upper outer sleeve and a lower outer sleeve by the crease seams, and the crease seams are arranged in a corrugated manner.
The first bearing is internally provided with a first bearing sealing ring in a matching way, and the second bearing is internally provided with a second bearing sealing ring in a matching way.
The clamping sleeve is of a horn-shaped structure.
The first bearing and the second bearing are plastic rolling bearings. The knob surface is integrally provided with a plurality of anti-skid threads.
The outer sleeve is provided with a plurality of outer drainage holes which are conducive to drainage.
The inner tube is provided with a plurality of inner drainage holes, and the aperture of the inner drainage holes is larger than that of the outer drainage holes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the outer sleeve is matched with the inner tube capable of rotating in the outer sleeve, when the outer sleeve is blocked, the second arc-shaped bulge integrally arranged on the outer wall of the inner tube can prop against the first arc-shaped bulge arranged on the inner part of the outer sleeve by rotating the inner tube, so that the upper outer sleeve and the lower outer sleeve are supported, the space of the outer sleeve is increased, meanwhile, necrotic tissues of drainage holes on the inner side and the outer side of a niche can be removed, the problem that the existing flushing drainage tube is easy to block is solved, the drainage tube does not need to be rotated after the blockage occurs, the insertion depth and direction do not need to be adjusted repeatedly, drainage can be recovered normally only by rotating the inner tube, the occurrence of drainage tube blocking events can be reduced, exogenous infection caused by repeatedly adjusting the drainage outer tube is reduced, and pain brought to a patient in the treatment process is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the exterior part structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the outer sleeve and the crease of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the second arcuate projection of the present invention supporting the first arcuate projection, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the second arcuate projection of the present invention offset from the first arcuate projection, FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 4;
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the first bearing and the first bearing seal ring of the present invention, fig. 8 is an exploded view of the second bearing and the second bearing seal ring of the present invention, and fig. 9 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention further with reference to the drawings. The description of these embodiments is provided to assist understanding of the present invention, but is not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features of the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the anti-blocking closed flushing drainage tube for treating deep infection of the spine of the present invention comprises an outer tube 1 and an inner tube 2 capable of relatively rotating in the outer tube 1, wherein a crease 3 is arranged on the tube wall of the outer tube 1, first arc protrusions 4 are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the outer tube 1, second arc protrusions 5 are arranged at positions corresponding to the two first arc protrusions 4 on the outer wall of the inner tube 2, a clamping sleeve 6 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of the outer tube 1, a first bearing 7 is embedded in the outer tube 1, the inner tube 2 is arranged in an inner sleeve of the first bearing 7 in a penetrating manner, a knob 8 is integrally arranged on the inner tube 2 at one side close to the first bearing 7, a second bearing 9 is arranged at one end of the inner tube 2 far away from the first bearing 7, a drainage tube 10 is sleeved on the outer sleeve of the second bearing 9, a drainage bag 11 is connected at one end of the drainage tube 10 far away from the second bearing 9, and a plurality of inwards concave clamping grooves 13 are integrally arranged on the outer tube 1 close to the clamping sleeve 6. In the present invention, the function of the ferrule 6 is to prevent the outer cannula 1 from slipping out of the body, and also to prevent leakage of drainage fluid.
In order to enable the outer sleeve 1 of the present invention to be used without leakage of drainage liquid and without drainage failure caused by leakage of air, the outer sleeve 1 of the present invention is divided into an upper outer sleeve 101 and a lower outer sleeve 102 by the crease slits 3, and the crease slits 3 are arranged in a corrugated shape, and in the present invention, the crease slits 3 do not penetrate the whole outer sleeve 1, but only about one third of the total length of the outer sleeve 1, like the stacking of the commonly used corrugated pipe structure, mainly plays a role in that when the second arc-shaped protrusion 5 abuts against the first arc-shaped protrusion, it can be spread, thereby increasing the diameter of the outer sleeve 1, so that the blocking object can be dredged under the condition that the inner sleeve 2 rotates when the outer sleeve 1 is blocked, so as to solve the blocking situation of the outer sleeve 1.
In order to avoid the situation that a gap exists after the first bearing 7 and the second bearing 9 are installed, if a gap or a clearance exists, the overall drainage effect of the invention is affected, so that the drainage efficiency is low, even drainage failure is caused, and the like, at this time, in order to solve the problem, the first bearing 7 is internally matched with the first bearing sealing ring 71, the second bearing 9 is internally matched with the second bearing sealing ring 91, and the problems of low efficiency and even drainage failure caused by the gap of the bearings are well solved through the first bearing sealing ring 71 and the second bearing sealing ring 91 which are arranged.
In order to avoid the problem that the outer sleeve of the invention falls off or the drainage liquid permeates after the operation is inserted and installed, the outer wall of the outer sleeve 1 is integrally provided with the clamping sleeve 6, and the clamping sleeve 6 is in a horn-shaped structure, so that the outer sleeve 1 can be prevented from falling off from a human body, and the problem that the drainage port of the outer sleeve is easy to leak can be solved.
In order to save cost and make the structure of the invention light and suitable, the first bearing 7 and the second bearing 9 used are plastic rolling bearings.
In order to enable the outer sleeve 1 of the present invention to be supported while the second arc-shaped protrusion 5 supports the first arc-shaped protrusion, the outer sleeve 1 should be made of an elastic material, and in order to secure the safety of the elastic material used, the elastic material used is medical silicone.
In order to make the knob 8 possibly slip during operation when rotating, a plurality of anti-slip threads 12 are integrally arranged on the surface of the knob 8, thereby solving the problem that slip phenomenon occurs during operation.
As shown in fig. 4, when the outer sleeve 1 is blocked, and the drainage liquid cannot flow out, the knob 8 can be manually rotated, and the inner tube 2 installed in the first bearing 7 is driven to rotate by the knob 8, so that the second arc-shaped protrusion 5 integrally arranged on the outer wall of the inner tube is driven to rotate, and the outer sleeve 1 is provided with the crease 3 and is in a stacked arrangement (as shown in fig. 5), is made of an elastic material and is made of medical silica gel, so that the outer sleeve 1 can continuously and repeatedly move in an opening and closing manner under the action of the second arc-shaped protrusion 5, and blood clots or other sundries blocked in the outer sleeve 1 can be scattered or fall off under the condition that the outer sleeve 1 can continuously and repeatedly move in an opening and closing manner, so that the problem of blocking of a drainage tube is solved.
As shown in fig. 6, when the crease seam 3 is unfolded, the contact area between the outer sleeve 1 and the drainage part is enlarged, and then the inner tube 2 is continuously rotated, so that the inner tube can be continuously opened and closed (namely, when the first arc-shaped bulge and the second arc-shaped bulge are mutually jacked, the first arc-shaped bulge and the second arc-shaped bulge are unfolded, and when the first arc-shaped bulge and the second arc-shaped bulge are staggered, the first arc-shaped bulge and the second arc-shaped bulge are unfolded, and the second arc-shaped bulge and the drainage part are unfolded, so that the purpose of the invention is achieved.
In order to improve drainage efficiency, a plurality of outer drainage holes which are beneficial to drainage are formed in the outer sleeve 1. In order to drain the solution or other objects entering the inner part of the outer sleeve 1, a plurality of inner drainage holes are formed in the inner tube 2, and the aperture of each inner drainage hole is larger than that of each outer drainage hole. The aperture of the inner drainage hole is larger than that of the outer drainage hole, so that other objects in the badge of the solution entering the outer sleeve 1 can be drained outside the body.
As shown in fig. 9, in order to facilitate the fixation of the outer sleeve 1 of the present invention, a clamping groove 13 recessed toward the inner side of the outer sleeve 1 is provided at one side close to the ferrule 6, and the clamping groove 13 is mainly used for surrounding the clamping groove 13 with a medical suture after the outer sleeve 1 is mounted, and then suturing the suture on the skin of a human body, thereby further achieving the purpose of preventing the falling-off thereof.
When the method is used, one end of the outer sleeve 1 is inserted into a place where drainage is needed, the inner tube 2 provided with the first bearing 7 is installed in the outer sleeve 1 in a penetrating way from inside to outside, the first bearing sealing ring 71 is installed on the first bearing 7, after the installation is finished, a wound is sewed, when the wound is sewed, the clamping sleeve 6 is arranged in a human body, then the outer sleeve 1 is wound by a wire, the wound wire is arranged in the clamping groove 13, the wound is sewed, the wound can be sewed, the outer sleeve 1 can be fixed, after the installation is finished, the second bearing 9 is installed in the inner tube 2, the second bearing sealing ring 91 is installed, and then the drainage tube 10 is penetrated into the second bearing 9, so that the installation of a pipeline is finished. When the inner tube 2 is removed, the inner tube 2 is taken out of the outer sleeve 1, the suture wound on the outer sleeve 1 is cut off by scissors, the outer sleeve 1 at the suture position is extruded by hands, and then the outer sleeve 1 is pulled out.
Specifically, the outer sleeve is matched with the inner tube which can rotate in the outer sleeve, when the outer sleeve is blocked, the inner tube is rotated, the second arc-shaped bulge integrally arranged on the outer wall of the inner tube props against the first arc-shaped bulge arranged on the inner part of the outer sleeve, so that the upper outer sleeve and the lower outer sleeve are supported, the space of the outer sleeve is increased, the problem that the existing flushing drainage tube is easy to block is solved, the drainage tube does not need to be rotated after the blockage occurs, the insertion depth and direction are not required to be repeatedly adjusted, the drainage can be recovered normally only by rotating the inner tube, the occurrence of the blockage event of the drainage tube can be reduced, the exogenous infection caused by repeatedly adjusting the drainage tube is reduced, and the pain brought to a patient in the treatment process is reduced.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and yet fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011013353.7A CN112089900B (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | An anti-blocking closed irrigation drainage tube for treating deep spinal infection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011013353.7A CN112089900B (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | An anti-blocking closed irrigation drainage tube for treating deep spinal infection |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112089900A CN112089900A (en) | 2020-12-18 |
| CN112089900B true CN112089900B (en) | 2025-07-15 |
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| CN202011013353.7A Active CN112089900B (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | An anti-blocking closed irrigation drainage tube for treating deep spinal infection |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN213589276U (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-07-02 | 张斌 | Anti-blocking closed flushing drainage tube for treating deep spinal infection |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3935256C1 (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-01-03 | Bauerfeind, Peter, Dr., 8264 Waldkraiburg, De | |
| US6676650B1 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2004-01-13 | Cardiacassist, Inc. | Perfusion cannula, method and system |
| US6893424B2 (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2005-05-17 | Semyon Shchervinsky | Drain catheters |
| US7771369B2 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2010-08-10 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Guide catheter with removable support |
| US8235969B2 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2012-08-07 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Medical device shaft designs |
| US7981074B2 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2011-07-19 | Novartis Ag | Irrigation/aspiration system |
| CA3051894C (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2022-09-06 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Methods and devices to clear obstructions from medical tubes |
| JP3180146U (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-06 | 太平洋醫材股▲ふん▼有限公司 | Aspiration catheter |
| CN103272321B (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2016-08-31 | 中南大学湘雅三医院 | Body cavity drainage tube suit |
| CN104014068B (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2017-02-08 | 杭州雲林医疗科技有限公司 | Double-sleeve type drainage pipe easy to replace |
| US10881842B2 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2021-01-05 | Gyrus Acmi, Inc. | Ureteral stent |
| US20200114129A1 (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2020-04-16 | Horizon Patents, LLC | Guidewire for catheter insertion |
| CN211434346U (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2020-09-08 | 重庆市荣昌区人民医院 | A laveur for hip joint lavage art |
| CN210903279U (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-07-03 | 姬斌 | Cerebral hemorrhage puncture drainage device with adjustable suction angle |
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2020
- 2020-09-24 CN CN202011013353.7A patent/CN112089900B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN213589276U (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-07-02 | 张斌 | Anti-blocking closed flushing drainage tube for treating deep spinal infection |
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