CN112107360A - Blood stopping device for surgical operation - Google Patents
Blood stopping device for surgical operation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112107360A CN112107360A CN202011074358.0A CN202011074358A CN112107360A CN 112107360 A CN112107360 A CN 112107360A CN 202011074358 A CN202011074358 A CN 202011074358A CN 112107360 A CN112107360 A CN 112107360A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hook
- handle
- pipe
- pipe hook
- forceps
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 19
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009297 electrocoagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002324 minimally invasive surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001739 rebound effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1442—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00005—Cooling or heating of the probe or tissue immediately surrounding the probe
- A61B2018/00011—Cooling or heating of the probe or tissue immediately surrounding the probe with fluids
- A61B2018/00029—Cooling or heating of the probe or tissue immediately surrounding the probe with fluids open
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/1206—Generators therefor
- A61B2018/1246—Generators therefor characterised by the output polarity
- A61B2018/126—Generators therefor characterised by the output polarity bipolar
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1442—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
- A61B2018/1462—Tweezers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械用品领域,具体为一种外科术中止血装置。The invention relates to the field of medical equipment supplies, in particular to an intraoperative hemostasis device.
背景技术Background technique
外科手术治疗疾病时,需要术中止血装置(例如双极)进行止血,剥离,消融等操作,现有双极头端无法实现可控滴水功能,当双极使用时水流过大将影响止血消融效果,水流过小将造成过度副损伤,随着精准微创手术的普及,急需一种可调水量与电量相配套的双极产品。In surgical treatment of diseases, intraoperative hemostatic devices (such as bipolar) are required for hemostasis, dissection, ablation, etc. The existing bipolar tip cannot achieve the controllable dripping function. When bipolar is used, excessive water flow will affect the effect of hemostasis and ablation. , water flowing through the teenager will cause excessive side damage. With the popularization of precise minimally invasive surgery, a bipolar product with adjustable water volume and power is urgently needed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术存在的不足,提供一种外科术中止血装置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intraoperative hemostasis device in view of the deficiencies in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本发明采取下述方案:For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following scheme:
一种外科术中止血装置,其特征在于:外科术中止血装置包括镊柄,接线插头,滴水管,管钩,接线插头;所述镊柄与插线接头固定连接,镊柄为中空结构且镊柄上设有镂空结构,滴水管穿过镂空结构,管钩与镊柄固定连接或与镊柄一体成型,管钩于对侧镊柄的镂空结构处可与镊柄配合连接,管钩与对侧镊柄配合连接时镊柄处于捏合状态,管钩与对侧镊柄分离时镊柄处于自然状态,管钩于对侧镊柄的镂空结构处可与滴水管配合连接,镊柄处于完全捏合状态时滴水管处于通路状态,镊柄处于自然状态时,管钩可将滴水管从镊柄的镂空结构处牵出从而形成闭合状态。An intraoperative hemostasis device, characterized in that: the intraoperative hemostasis device comprises a forceps handle, a wiring plug, a drip tube, a pipe hook, and a wiring plug; the forceps handle is fixedly connected with a plug connector, and the forceps handle is a hollow structure and The tweezers handle is provided with a hollow structure, the drip tube passes through the hollow structure, the tube hook is fixedly connected with the tweezers handle or integrally formed with the tweezers handle, the tube hook is connected to the hollow structure of the opposite side of the tweezers handle and can be connected with the tweezers handle, and the tube hook is connected with the tweezers handle. When the opposite tweezer handle is connected, the tweezer handle is in a pinched state, and the tweezer handle is in a natural state when the tube hook is separated from the opposite tweezer handle. In the pinching state, the drip tube is in a passage state, and when the tweezer handle is in a natural state, the pipe hook can pull the drip tube out of the hollow structure of the tweezer handle to form a closed state.
进一步地,镂空结构替换为盲孔结构。Further, the hollow structure is replaced with a blind hole structure.
进一步地,滴水管设置在镊柄中空结构中。Further, the drip tube is arranged in the hollow structure of the forceps handle.
进一步地,镊柄尾部与插线接头固定连接。Further, the tail of the forceps handle is fixedly connected with the plug connector.
进一步地,接线插头与接水管头连接,滴水管与接水管头连通。Further, the wiring plug is connected with the water receiving pipe head, and the drip pipe is communicated with the water receiving pipe head.
进一步地,镊柄数量为2个,管钩数量为2个,2个管钩之间互为滑动连接,且2个管钩对2个镊柄有限位作用。Further, the number of tweezers handles is 2, the number of tube hooks is 2, the 2 tube hooks are slidingly connected to each other, and the 2 tube hooks have a limiting effect on the 2 tweezers handles.
进一步地,两个管钩既可在镊柄捏合时对镊柄限位,也可在镊柄间角度变大时对镊柄限位。Further, the two tube hooks can not only limit the forceps handle when the forceps handle is kneaded, but also limit the forceps handle when the angle between the forceps handle becomes larger.
进一步地,2个镊柄之间设有稳定套和稳定柱,当2个镊柄捏合时,稳定柱在稳定套内滑动。Further, a stabilization sleeve and a stabilization column are arranged between the two forceps handles, and when the two forceps handles are kneaded, the stabilization column slides in the stabilization sleeve.
进一步地,接水管头后端依次连接精密输液器和滴水控制器。Further, the rear end of the water receiving pipe head is connected to the precision infusion set and the dripping water controller in sequence.
进一步地,管钩与对侧镊柄配合连接的方式为:管钩插入对侧镊柄的镂空结构处,管钩钩头与镂空结构为滑动配合连接,管钩钩头可在镂空结构处自由出入。Further, the way in which the tube hook is connected with the opposite side forceps handle is as follows: the tube hook is inserted into the hollow structure of the opposite side forceps handle, the hook head of the tube hook and the hollow structure are connected in a sliding fit, and the hook head of the tube hook can be free at the hollow structure. in and out.
进一步地,管钩与对侧镊柄配合连接的方式为:管钩插入对侧镊柄的镂空结构处,镂空结构使管钩受压变形,管钩在受压变形产生的弹力作用下与镂空结构内表面间通过摩擦力形成相对静止状态;Further, the way in which the tube hook is connected with the opposite side forceps handle is as follows: the tube hook is inserted into the hollow structure of the opposite side forceps handle, the hollow structure causes the tube hook to be deformed under pressure, and the tube hook is connected to the hollow under the action of the elastic force generated by the pressure deformation. A relatively static state is formed between the inner surfaces of the structure through friction;
进一步地,管钩与对侧镊柄配合连接的方式为:管钩钩头外表面具有齿状结构,镊柄的镂空结构内表面具有与之对应的齿状结构,管钩插入对侧镊柄的镂空结构处时齿状结构相互啮合,管钩钩头在插入过程中受齿状结构的推力产生变形,齿状结构沿啮合面发生相对移动从而调整管钩钩头插入的距离,当齿状结构啮合后,沿管钩方向分离镊柄时,管钩钩头外表面的齿状结构与镊柄镂空结构内表面的齿状结构形成止挡面,避免管钩钩头从镊柄镂空结构处分离,当需要将管钩从镊柄镂空结构处分离时,沿垂直于管钩钩柄方向对管钩钩头施力即可使管钩钩头外表面的齿状结构与镂空结构内表面的齿状结构分离,管钩钩头不受止挡作用,便可从镂空结构处分离。Further, the manner in which the tube hook is connected with the opposite side forceps handle is as follows: the outer surface of the hook head of the tube hook has a tooth-like structure, the inner surface of the hollow structure of the forceps handle has a corresponding tooth-like structure, and the tube hook is inserted into the opposite side forceps handle. At the hollow structure, the tooth-like structures mesh with each other, the hook head of the pipe hook is deformed by the thrust of the tooth-like structure during the insertion process, and the tooth-like structure moves relatively along the meshing surface to adjust the insertion distance of the hook head of the pipe hook. After the structure is engaged, when the tweezers handle is separated in the direction of the tube hook, the toothed structure on the outer surface of the hook head of the tube hook and the toothed structure on the inner surface of the hollow structure of the tweezers handle form a stop surface to prevent the hook head of the tube hook from passing from the hollow structure of the tweezers handle. Separation, when it is necessary to separate the tube hook from the hollow structure of the tweezers handle, apply force to the hook head of the tube hook in the direction perpendicular to the hook handle of the tube hook to make the toothed structure on the outer surface of the hook head of the tube hook and the inner surface of the hollow structure. The tooth structure is separated, and the hook head of the pipe hook can be separated from the hollow structure without being blocked.
进一步地,管钩钩头处形成止挡部,管钩钩头与对侧管钩钩头通过止挡部相互抵接,限制镊柄间的最大距离。Further, a stopper is formed at the hook head of the tube hook, and the hook head of the tube hook and the hook head of the opposite side tube abut against each other through the stopper part to limit the maximum distance between the tweezers.
进一步地,管钩钩头外表面沿垂直于管钩钩柄方向形成突起,管钩钩柄上形成与突起配合的轨道,突起可在对侧管钩钩柄的轨道内沿管钩钩柄纵向滑动,突起在轨道靠近镊柄端对管钩钩头起限位作用,限制管钩钩头插入对侧镊柄镂空结构处的距离。Further, a protrusion is formed on the outer surface of the hook head of the pipe hook in a direction perpendicular to the hook handle of the pipe hook, and a track matched with the protrusion is formed on the hook handle of the pipe hook. When sliding, the protrusions on the track near the end of the tweezer handle limit the hook head of the pipe hook, and limit the distance that the hook head of the pipe hook is inserted into the hollow structure of the opposite side of the tweezer handle.
进一步地,突起端部形成轨道限位块,限制突起沿垂直于管钩钩柄方向移动的距离。Further, the end of the protrusion forms a track limit block to limit the distance that the protrusion moves along the direction perpendicular to the hook handle of the pipe hook.
本发明与现有技术相比的优点在于:本发明可实现可控滴水,使滴水与电凝间达到有效平衡,止血消融的同时,减少热副损伤及保持术野清晰,将大大提高外科手术效率和安全性。其带来的有益效果具体为:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that: the present invention can realize controllable dripping, achieve an effective balance between dripping and electrocoagulation, reduce thermal damage and maintain a clear surgical field while hemostasis and ablation, which will greatly improve the surgical operation. Efficiency and safety. Its beneficial effects are as follows:
1、采用管钩与滴水管、镊柄配合的方式对镊柄的捏合、张开状态进行控制的同时可实现滴水管通闭状态的控制,管钩与对侧镊柄镂空结构配合连接即可实现镊柄的捏合并能保证捏合状态稳定持续,不易松脱,可保持高持久状态。1. The pinching and opening state of the tweezers handle can be controlled by cooperating with the pipe hook, the drip tube and the tweezer handle, and the control of the open and closed state of the drip tube can be realized at the same time. The pipe hook can be connected with the hollow structure of the opposite tweezer handle The kneading of the tweezer handle can be realized and the kneading state can be guaranteed to be stable and continuous, not easy to loosen, and can maintain a high durable state.
2、滴水管设置在中空结构中可保持止血装置的一体性,减少滴水管外露对于手术过程的干扰,同时滴水管贯穿中空结构从而经过镂空结构处,巧妙地将管钩对镊柄捏合状态的控制与管钩对滴水管通闭状态的控制结合在一起,当管钩与对侧的镊柄配合连接时,管钩对于滴水管不产生牵引作用而形成通路,滴水管中的水可自由流出,管钩与对侧镊柄分离时管钩可牵出滴水管使滴水管在镂空结构处形成弯折,水流无法通过,相较于现有技术中滴水管的控制装置普遍功能单一、镊柄捏合装置与滴水管控制装置需要单独操作增加了操作时间成本的现状,本发明中的滴水管控制装置在灵敏控制滴水管通闭的同时又控制镊柄的捏合状态,保证镊柄功能的基础上降低了控制复杂程度。2. The drip tube is arranged in the hollow structure to maintain the integrity of the hemostatic device and reduce the interference of the exposed drip tube on the surgical process. At the same time, the drip tube penetrates through the hollow structure and passes through the hollow structure, and cleverly hooks the tube to the tweezers handle. The control is combined with the control of the pipe hook on the open and closed state of the drip pipe. When the pipe hook is connected with the opposite tweezer handle, the pipe hook does not have a traction effect on the drip pipe and forms a passage, and the water in the drip pipe can flow out freely. When the pipe hook is separated from the opposite tweezer handle, the pipe hook can pull out the drip tube, so that the drip tube is bent at the hollow structure, and the water flow cannot pass through. The kneading device and the drip tube control device need to be operated separately, which increases the operating time and cost. The drip tube control device in the present invention can sensitively control the opening and closing of the drip tube and control the kneading state of the tweezer handle. On the basis of ensuring the function of the tweezer handle Reduced control complexity.
3、管钩间为滑动连接且管钩对镊柄具有限位作用,管钩除了具有控制镊柄捏合状态、控制滴水管通闭状态,还可对镊柄起到限位作用,管钩处设置的突起穿过对侧管钩中设置的轨道并在端部形成轨道限位块,既能保证突起沿轨道滑动,又能限制突起纵向移动距离,保证突起不离开轨道,提升镊柄的稳定性和操作的精准度,不会造成术中镊柄捏合错位;管钩与对侧镊柄镂空结构处配合连接时,管钩塞在镂空结构处,在管钩自身的回弹作用下管钩与镂空结构形成过盈配合的方案中,可保证捏合状态,同时管钩上的突起可限制捏合状态时镊柄间的最小距离,管钩钩头在镊柄分离时又可通过管钩钩头处的止挡部相互抵接限制镊柄间的最大距离。3. There is a sliding connection between the tube hooks and the tube hook has a limiting effect on the tweezers handle. In addition to controlling the pinching state of the tweezers handle and controlling the opening and closing state of the drip tube, the tube hook can also limit the position of the tweezers handle. The set protrusion passes through the track set in the opposite side tube hook and forms a track limit block at the end, which can not only ensure the protrusion slides along the track, but also limit the longitudinal movement distance of the protrusion, ensure that the protrusion does not leave the track, and improve the stability of the tweezer handle. The performance and precision of operation will not cause the misalignment of the forceps handle during the operation; when the tube hook is connected with the hollow structure of the opposite forceps handle, the tube hook is plugged in the hollow structure, and the tube hook is under the rebound effect of the tube hook itself. In the scheme of forming an interference fit with the hollow structure, the kneading state can be ensured, and the protrusion on the tube hook can limit the minimum distance between the tweezers in the pinch state, and the hook head of the tube hook can pass the hook head of the tube hook when the tweezers are separated. The stop parts at the tweezers abut against each other to limit the maximum distance between the tweezers.
4、稳定柱和稳定套保证了镊柄捏合时准确不错位,在管钩基础导向的前提下保证了镊柄尖的精准捏合。4. The stabilization column and the stabilization sleeve ensure that the tweezers handle is accurately and correctly positioned when kneading, and the precise kneading of the tweezers handle tip is ensured under the premise of the basic guide of the tube hook.
5、管钩钩头与对侧镊柄镂空结构处以表面齿状结构配合连接的方案,可实现管钩钩头插入对侧镊柄镂空结构内距离的精确调整,齿状结构配合在管钩钩头插入对侧镊柄镂空结构过程中齿与齿的相对移动可提供清晰的“顿挫”感,便于医生掌握镊柄的捏合程度,齿状结构配合连接在捏合状态可保持稳定不易松脱,保持稳定的工作状态,当需要将镊柄张开时,仅需沿管钩钩柄方向向管钩钩头施力,例如双指捏合2个管钩钩柄上的轨道限位块,即可轻松实现齿状结构的分离,进而将管钩钩头从对侧镊柄镂空结构取出,操作简单,精准度高,稳定性好。5. The scheme of connecting the hook head of the tube hook and the hollow structure of the opposite tweezer handle with a surface tooth structure can realize the precise adjustment of the distance between the hook head of the tube hook and the hollow structure of the opposite tweezer handle, and the tooth structure is matched with the hook of the tube hook. When the head is inserted into the hollow structure of the contralateral forceps handle, the relative movement of the teeth can provide a clear "frustration" feeling, which is convenient for the doctor to grasp the degree of pinching of the forceps handle. Stable working state, when the tweezers handle needs to be opened, it is only necessary to apply force to the hook head of the hook in the direction of the hook of the hook. The hook head of the tube hook is taken out from the hollow structure of the opposite tweezer handle, the operation is simple, the precision is high, and the stability is good.
6、管钩钩头与对侧镊柄镂空结构处以可自由出入的滑动配合连接的方案,便于操作人员灵活控制镊柄的捏合程度,方便对滴水管的水流进行控制。管钩钩头与对侧镊柄镂空结构处以通过摩擦力形成相对静止状态的配合连接时,可为操作人员提供临时性捏合状态,提供可变的捏合力,可实时反映捏合状况。6. The hook head of the pipe hook and the hollow structure of the opposite side of the tweezers handle are connected with a sliding fit that can freely enter and exit, which is convenient for the operator to flexibly control the degree of pinching of the tweezers handle, and facilitate the control of the water flow of the drip tube. When the hook head of the pipe hook and the hollow structure of the opposite tweezers handle are connected by friction to form a relatively static state, it can provide the operator with a temporary kneading state, provide a variable kneading force, and can reflect the kneading situation in real time.
7、镊柄上的镂空结构替换为盲孔结构的替代方案,可为镊柄进一步增加限位作用,进一步避免镊柄过度捏合。7. The hollow structure on the tweezers handle is replaced by an alternative to the blind hole structure, which can further increase the limiting effect of the tweezers handle and further avoid excessive pinching of the tweezers handle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明技术方案的结构图Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the technical solution of the present invention
图2为镊柄镂空结构处的放大图Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the hollow structure of the tweezer handle
附图标记:1、镊柄,2、接线插头,3、滴水管,4、接水管头,5、管钩,6、稳定柱,7、精密输液器,8、滴水控制器,9、稳定套,10、管钩钩头,11、管钩钩柄,12、轨道,13、镂空结构内表面,14、突起,15、轨道限位块。Reference numerals: 1, tweezer handle, 2, wiring plug, 3, drip tube, 4, water receiving pipe head, 5, pipe hook, 6, stabilization column, 7, precision infusion set, 8, drip controller, 9, stabilization Sleeve, 10, Hook head of pipe hook, 11, Hook handle of pipe hook, 12, Track, 13, Inner surface of hollow structure, 14, Protrusion, 15, Track limit block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,本发明的一种外科术中止血装置,其包括:2个镊柄1,接线插头2,2根滴水管3,2个管钩5;管钩包括管钩钩柄11和管钩钩头10;所述镊柄1与插线接头2固定连接,镊柄1为中空结构且镊柄上设有镂空结构,滴水管3设置在镊柄中空结构中且穿过镂空结构,管钩5与镊柄1一体成型,管钩于对侧镊柄的镂空结构处可与镊柄配合连接,管钩5与对侧镊柄1配合连接时镊柄处于捏合状态,管钩5与对侧镊柄1分离时镊柄1处于自然状态,管钩5于对侧镊柄1的镂空结构处可与滴水管3配合连接,镊柄1处于完全捏合状态时滴水管3处于通路状态,镊柄1处于自然状态时,管钩5可将滴水管3从镊柄1的镂空结构处牵出从而形成闭合状态。镊柄尾部与插线接头2固定连接。接线插头2与接水管头4连接,滴水管3与接水管头4连通,接水管头4后端依次连接精密输液器7和滴水控制器8;2个镊柄前端设有稳定套9和稳定柱10,当2个镊柄1捏合时,稳定柱9在稳定套10内滑动。As shown in FIG. 1 , an intraoperative hemostasis device of the present invention includes: two forceps handles 1 , wiring plugs 2 , two
如图2所示,2个管钩5之间互为滑动连接,两个管钩5既可在镊柄1捏合时对镊柄1限位,也可在镊柄1间角度变大时对镊柄1限位。管钩钩头10外表面具有齿状结构,镊柄1的镂空结构内表面具有与之对应的齿状结构,管钩5插入对侧镊柄1的镂空结构处时齿状结构相互啮合,管钩钩头10在插入过程中受齿状结构的推力产生变形,齿状结构沿啮合面发生相对移动从而调整管钩钩头10插入的距离,当齿状结构啮合后,沿管钩5方向分离镊柄1时,管钩钩头10外表面的齿状结构与镊柄镂空结构内表面的齿状结构形成止挡面,避免管钩钩头10从镊柄镂空结构处分离,当需要将管钩5从镊柄镂空结构处分离时,沿垂直于管钩钩柄11方向对管钩钩头10施力即可使管钩钩头10外表面的齿状结构与镂空结构内表面的齿状结构分离,管钩钩头10不受止挡作用,便可从镂空结构处分离。As shown in Figure 2, the two
管钩钩头10处形成止挡部,管钩钩头10与对侧管钩钩头10通过止挡部相互抵接,限制镊柄1间的最大距离。管钩钩头10外表面沿垂直于管钩钩柄11方向形成突起14,管钩钩柄11上形成与突起14配合的轨道12,突起14可在对侧管钩钩柄11的轨道12内沿管钩钩柄11纵向滑动,突起14在轨道12靠近镊柄1端对管钩钩头10起限位作用,限制管钩钩头10插入对侧镊柄镂空结构处的距离。突起14端部形成轨道限位块15,限制突起14沿垂直于管钩钩柄11方向移动的距离。A stopper portion is formed at the hook head 10 of the tube hook, and the hook head 10 of the tube hook and the hook head 10 of the opposite side tube abut against each other through the stopper portion to limit the maximum distance between the tweezers 1 . A protrusion 14 is formed on the outer surface of the hook head 10 of the pipe hook along the direction perpendicular to the hook handle 11 of the pipe hook. The hook handle 11 of the pipe hook is formed with a track 12 that cooperates with the protrusion 14. The protrusion 14 can be in the track 12 of the hook handle 11 of the opposite side. Sliding longitudinally along the hook handle 11 of the tube hook, the protrusion 14 limits the hook head 10 of the tube hook on the track 12 near the end of the forceps handle 1, and limits the distance that the hook head 10 of the tube hook is inserted into the hollow structure of the opposite side forceps handle. The end of the protrusion 14 forms a rail limit block 15 to limit the distance that the protrusion 14 moves along the direction perpendicular to the hook handle 11 of the pipe hook.
本发明外科术中止血装置的工作原理为:自然状态下,2个管钩5将滴水管3从对侧镊柄1的镂空结构处牵出使滴水管3在镂空结构处形成弯折,水流无法通过,实现滴水管3中水流的控制;当需要将镊柄捏合时,操作人员在2个镊柄的镂空结构附近用两指捏压镊柄1,管钩钩头10在推力作用下进入对侧镊柄镂空结构处,2个管钩5相互滑动过程中,突起14在对侧管钩钩柄11的轨道12内沿管钩钩柄11纵向滑动,对管钩的滑动起导向作用,突起14在轨道12靠近镊柄1端对钩柄1起限位作用,限制管钩钩头10插入对侧镊柄镂空结构处的距离,轨道限位块15限制突起14沿垂直于管钩钩柄11方向移动的距离,保障镊柄捏合不错位,管钩钩头10进入对侧镊柄镂空结构处时,管钩钩头10外表面的齿状结构与对侧镊柄镂空结构内表面上的齿状结构啮合,根据捏合距离需要,操作人员可选择管钩钩头10插入对侧镊柄镂空结构中的距离,随着管钩钩头10插入对侧镊柄镂空结构中,滴水管3逐渐复位,滴水管3形成通路,水流即可通过。当需要将镊柄1分离时,操作人员两指捏合管钩钩柄11上的轨道限位块15,使管钩钩头10外表面的齿状结构与镊柄镂空结构处内表面的齿状结构分离,即可将管钩钩头10从对侧镊柄镂空结构处取出,2个镊柄1张开,滴水管3中水流无法通过,在镊柄1分离过程中,管钩钩头10与对侧管钩钩头10通过止挡部相互抵接,限制镊柄1间的最大距离,避免装置损坏。在捏合时,稳定柱9在稳定套10内滑动起到导向作用,可提升镊柄的捏合精准度。在操作过程中,操作人员可通过控制精密输液器7和滴水控制器8实现水流的精细调控,通过插线接头2实现通电操作等。The working principle of the intraoperative hemostasis device of the present invention is as follows: in a natural state, the two
当管钩5与对侧镊柄1配合连接的方式为:管钩插入对侧镊柄1的镂空结构处,管钩钩头10与镂空结构为滑动配合连接,管钩钩头10可在镂空结构处自由出入的方案时,操作人员采用两指捏压镊柄的方式即可实现管沟钩头10与镂空结构处的配合连接,两指松开即可实现管钩钩头10从镂空结构处分离的操作,操作人员可根据需要自如操控镊柄的捏合状态以及滴水管的通闭状态。When the
当管钩5与对侧镊柄1配合连接的方式为:管钩5插入对侧镊柄1的镂空结构处,镂空结构使管钩5受压变形,管钩5在受压变形产生的弹力作用下与镂空结构内表面13间通过摩擦力形成相对静止状态的方案时,操作人员采用两指捏压镊柄的方式即可实现管沟钩头10与镂空结构处的配合连接,并根据捏合程度需要选择插入距离,管钩钩头10插入对侧镊柄的镂空结构处后,通过摩擦力形成相对静止状态,镊柄可临时保持捏合状态,当被捏合部位发生变化导致摩擦力不足以保持静止状态时,管钩钩头10会发生移动,减小捏合力,并减小滴水管水流流量,操作人员根据捏合状态变化可进行适应性调整,当需要将管钩钩头10从对侧镊柄的镂空结构处分离时,操作人员仅需将镊柄向外分离即可。When the
当镊柄1上的镂空结构替换为盲孔结构的替代方案时,盲孔结构可避免管钩钩头10插入对侧镊柄镂空结构处的距离过大,导致过度捏合,在突起14的限位基础上进一步增加限位作用,避免装置损坏或捏合状态失控。When the hollow structure on the tweezers handle 1 is replaced by an alternative to the blind hole structure, the blind hole structure can prevent the tube hook hook head 10 from being inserted into the hollow structure of the opposite tweezers handle from being too large, resulting in excessive pinching. On the basis of the position, the limit function is further increased to avoid the damage of the device or the loss of control of the kneading state.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial, The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated devices or elements. It must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, features delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
在本发明的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present invention, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc. A particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an example or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011074358.0A CN112107360B (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Blood stopping device for surgical operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011074358.0A CN112107360B (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Blood stopping device for surgical operation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112107360A true CN112107360A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
| CN112107360B CN112107360B (en) | 2024-11-01 |
Family
ID=73798547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011074358.0A Active CN112107360B (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Blood stopping device for surgical operation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112107360B (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4567890A (en) * | 1983-08-09 | 1986-02-04 | Tomio Ohta | Pair of bipolar diathermy forceps for surgery |
| US5746739A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1998-05-05 | Select Medizin-Technik Hermann Sutter Gmbh | Bipolar coagulation forceps with rinsing tube |
| CN203169296U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-09-04 | 刘铁龙 | Automatic water dripping bipolar coagulation forceps |
| CN104688421A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-06-10 | 苏州贝尔一锋医疗器械有限公司 | Auxiliary clamp device |
| CN205729505U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-30 | 镇江恒生涓恩医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of tweezer body Guan Bi synchronizes water supply electric coagulation forceps |
| CN108498167A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-07 | 南昌元合泽众科技有限公司 | A kind of Bipolar electrocautery blood coagulation tweezer that controllably drips |
| CN208713741U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-04-09 | 张海浩 | A pipe blocking pliers |
| CN110051422A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-07-26 | 刘京 | A kind of bipolar coagulation forceps with outer water delivery pre-washing function |
| CN209285713U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏华飞医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of bipolar coagulation forceps being not easy skew |
| CN209847311U (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-12-27 | 贵州医科大学附属医院 | Medical forceps |
| CN213993709U (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-08-20 | 北京华腾创新科技有限公司 | Blood stopping device for surgical operation |
-
2020
- 2020-10-09 CN CN202011074358.0A patent/CN112107360B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4567890A (en) * | 1983-08-09 | 1986-02-04 | Tomio Ohta | Pair of bipolar diathermy forceps for surgery |
| US5746739A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1998-05-05 | Select Medizin-Technik Hermann Sutter Gmbh | Bipolar coagulation forceps with rinsing tube |
| CN203169296U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-09-04 | 刘铁龙 | Automatic water dripping bipolar coagulation forceps |
| CN104688421A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-06-10 | 苏州贝尔一锋医疗器械有限公司 | Auxiliary clamp device |
| CN205729505U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-30 | 镇江恒生涓恩医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of tweezer body Guan Bi synchronizes water supply electric coagulation forceps |
| CN108498167A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-07 | 南昌元合泽众科技有限公司 | A kind of Bipolar electrocautery blood coagulation tweezer that controllably drips |
| CN208713741U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-04-09 | 张海浩 | A pipe blocking pliers |
| CN209285713U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏华飞医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of bipolar coagulation forceps being not easy skew |
| CN209847311U (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-12-27 | 贵州医科大学附属医院 | Medical forceps |
| CN110051422A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-07-26 | 刘京 | A kind of bipolar coagulation forceps with outer water delivery pre-washing function |
| CN213993709U (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-08-20 | 北京华腾创新科技有限公司 | Blood stopping device for surgical operation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112107360B (en) | 2024-11-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103298416B (en) | With detachable can the medical treatment device of pivotable jaw | |
| WO2023240787A1 (en) | Bending-adjustable catheter | |
| JP2019516421A (en) | Control device for a surgical instrument | |
| CN106073843A (en) | There is the armarium of detachable pivotable jaws | |
| US8216186B2 (en) | Catheter device with hooding feature | |
| CN212015718U (en) | A combined cutting knife | |
| KR20240156452A (en) | Insertion-type clamping mechanism and clamping member thereof | |
| CN112107360A (en) | Blood stopping device for surgical operation | |
| CN110123407A (en) | A kind of soft tissue jaw device | |
| CN213993709U (en) | Blood stopping device for surgical operation | |
| CN215079182U (en) | Conveying sheath pipe | |
| CN111904526B (en) | A closed clamp | |
| WO2021135907A1 (en) | Guided valve suturing device and valve suturing system | |
| CN217525513U (en) | System for clamping tissue | |
| CN118021390A (en) | Thrombolysis catheter inner core and thrombolysis catheter | |
| CN209186927U (en) | A new type of single-channel adjustable drip bipolar electrocoagulation | |
| CN117224189A (en) | Clip apparatus and control method thereof | |
| CN217611220U (en) | Lumen adjustment device | |
| CN211243909U (en) | An intraocular lens injector | |
| CN222870588U (en) | Hard separating pliers with bendable end | |
| CN208524949U (en) | Laparoscopic surgical instruments and laparoscopic surgery equipment | |
| CN222955487U (en) | A kind of hard toothed grasping forceps with bendable ends | |
| CN221180384U (en) | Internal support vaginal dilator | |
| CN219229971U (en) | Dual Lumen Adjustable Curved Sheath | |
| CN117159819A (en) | A conveniently adjustable ventricular drainage device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |