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CN112102508A - Charging method, charging terminal and computer readable medium - Google Patents

Charging method, charging terminal and computer readable medium Download PDF

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CN112102508A
CN112102508A CN202010916085.3A CN202010916085A CN112102508A CN 112102508 A CN112102508 A CN 112102508A CN 202010916085 A CN202010916085 A CN 202010916085A CN 112102508 A CN112102508 A CN 112102508A
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user terminal
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翟京卿
袁晓静
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/14Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种计费方法,包括:对用户端的实际乘车路线进行跟测;根据跟测出的实际乘车路线判断用户端是否存在异常乘车;当判断出用户端存在异常乘车时,根据实际乘车路线进行扣费调整。本公开还提供了一种计费终端和计算机可读介质。

Figure 202010916085

The present disclosure provides a charging method, which includes: following the measurement of the actual travel route of the user terminal; determining whether the user terminal has an abnormal ride according to the actual ride route measured; when it is determined that there is an abnormal ride at the user terminal When it is time, the deduction will be adjusted according to the actual travel route. The present disclosure also provides a billing terminal and a computer-readable medium.

Figure 202010916085

Description

计费方法、计费终端和计算机可读介质Charging method, charging terminal and computer readable medium

技术领域technical field

本公开涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种计费方法、计费终端和计算机可读介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a charging method, a charging terminal and a computer-readable medium.

背景技术Background technique

随着城市交通的快速发展,利用公共交通出行更为方便,其中,传统的公共交通利用率依旧很高,例如,公交车、地铁、轻轨和出租车等,另外,共享经济的兴起也提供了共享单车和共享电动车等新的出行方式。针对公共交通的计费问题,现阶段的扣费方案相对单一,主要依靠进出站设置和车票信息,无法准确识别期间存在的重复往返、绕远逆行等带来的恶意乘车,进而无法规避由此带来的运营负荷和资源损耗,更加剧了日益突出的出行需求与优先公共资源的矛盾。With the rapid development of urban transportation, it is more convenient to use public transportation to travel. Among them, the utilization rate of traditional public transportation is still very high, such as buses, subways, light rails and taxis. In addition, the rise of the sharing economy also provides New modes of travel such as shared bicycles and shared electric vehicles. In view of the billing problem of public transportation, the current deduction scheme is relatively simple, mainly relying on entry and exit settings and ticket information, and cannot accurately identify the malicious rides caused by repeated round trips, detours and retrogrades that exist during the period, and thus cannot be avoided. The resulting operational load and resource loss have exacerbated the conflict between the increasingly prominent travel demand and priority public resources.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本公开旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,提出了一种计费方法、计费终端和计算机可读介质。The present disclosure aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and proposes a charging method, a charging terminal and a computer-readable medium.

为实现上述目的,第一方面,本公开实施例提供了一种计费方法,包括:To achieve the above purpose, in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a charging method, including:

对用户端的实际乘车路线进行跟测;Follow up and test the actual driving route of the user terminal;

根据跟测出的实际乘车路线判断所述用户端是否存在异常乘车;Determine whether the user terminal has an abnormal ride according to the measured actual ride route;

当判断出所述用户端存在异常乘车时,根据所述实际乘车路线进行扣费调整。When it is determined that there is an abnormal ride on the user terminal, deduction adjustment is performed according to the actual ride route.

在一些实施例中,在所述对所述用户端的实际乘车路线进行跟测的步骤之前,还包括:In some embodiments, before the step of tracking the actual driving route of the user terminal, the method further includes:

获取所述用户端的进站信息,其中,所述进站信息包括:行程类型,所述行程类型用于指示所述用户端当前的乘车行程为固定行程或非固定行程;Acquiring the inbound information of the user terminal, wherein the inbound information includes: a itinerary type, and the itinerary type is used to indicate that the current travel itinerary of the user terminal is a fixed itinerary or a non-fixed itinerary;

当所述行程类型为固定行程时,根据所述进站信息生成预计乘车路线。When the itinerary type is a fixed itinerary, an estimated travel route is generated according to the inbound information.

在一些实施例中,所述根据跟测出的实际乘车路线判断所述用户端是否存在异常乘车的步骤,包括:In some embodiments, the step of judging whether there is an abnormal ride in the user terminal according to the actual ride route measured by the tracker includes:

比较所述预计乘车路线和所述实际乘车路线,当比较出所述预计乘车路线与所述实际乘车路线不一致时,判断出所述用户端存在异常乘车。The predicted travel route and the actual travel route are compared, and when it is compared that the predicted travel route is inconsistent with the actual travel route, it is determined that there is an abnormal travel at the user end.

在一些实施例中,当所述行程类型为固定行程时,所述进站信息还包括:终点信息,和/或里程信息;In some embodiments, when the trip type is a fixed trip, the inbound information further includes: destination information, and/or mileage information;

所述根据所述进站信息生成预计乘车路线的步骤,包括:The step of generating an estimated bus route according to the entry information includes:

根据所述终点信息,和/或所述里程信息生成所述预计乘车路线;generating the estimated travel route according to the destination information and/or the mileage information;

所述比较所述预计乘车路线和所述实际乘车路线的步骤,包括:The step of comparing the predicted travel route and the actual travel route includes:

当所述实际乘车路线中的出站站点与所述终点信息不匹配,和/或所述预计乘车路线对应的里程与所述实际乘车路线对应的里程不匹配时,则比较出所述预计乘车路线与所述实际乘车路线不一致。When the outbound station in the actual travel route does not match the end point information, and/or the mileage corresponding to the expected travel route does not match the mileage corresponding to the actual travel route, compare The predicted travel route is inconsistent with the actual travel route.

在一些实施例中,所述对所述用户端的实际乘车路线进行跟测的步骤,包括:In some embodiments, the step of tracking the actual driving route of the user terminal includes:

根据所述用户端反馈的广播响应绘制所述实际乘车路线,其中,所述广播响应为所述用户端根据在沿途各站点进行广播的广播信息反馈的。The actual driving route is drawn according to the broadcast response fed back by the user terminal, wherein the broadcast response is fed back by the user terminal according to broadcast information broadcast at each station along the route.

在一些实施例中,所述根据跟测出的实际乘车路线判断所述用户端是否存在异常乘车的步骤,包括:In some embodiments, the step of judging whether there is an abnormal ride in the user terminal according to the actual ride route measured by the tracker includes:

当所述实际乘车路线中存在重复路线,且所述重复路线满足预先设置的异常条件时,判断出所述用户端存在异常乘车。When there is a duplicate route in the actual travel route, and the duplicate route satisfies a preset abnormal condition, it is determined that there is an abnormal travel on the user terminal.

在一些实施例中,所述重复路线满足预先设置的异常条件,包括:In some embodiments, the repeated route satisfies a preset abnormal condition, including:

所述重复路线中不同站点的站点数大于或等于预先设置的第一站点数阈值,和/或所述重复路线中单个站点重复的次数大于或等于预先设置的第二站点数阈值。The number of stations of different stations in the repeated route is greater than or equal to the preset first threshold of the number of stations, and/or the number of repetitions of a single station in the repeated route is greater than or equal to the preset second threshold of the number of stations.

在一些实施例中,在所述根据所述实际乘车路线进行扣费调整的步骤之后,还包括:In some embodiments, after the step of adjusting the deduction according to the actual travel route, the method further includes:

将扣费调整的结果发送至所述用户端,以在所述用户端出站时对其进行扣费。The result of the deduction adjustment is sent to the client, so that the client can be debited when it goes outbound.

第二方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种计费终端,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a charging terminal, including:

一个或多个处理器;one or more processors;

存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序;a storage device for storing one or more programs;

当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如上述实施例中任一所述的计费方法。When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the charging method as described in any of the foregoing embodiments.

第三方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,所述程序被处理器执行时实现如上述实施例中任一所述的计费方法中的步骤。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein when the program is executed by a processor, the charging method according to any one of the foregoing embodiments is implemented. A step of.

本公开具有以下有益效果:The present disclosure has the following beneficial effects:

本公开实施例提供了一种计费方法、计费终端和计算机可读介质,可通过对用户端的实际乘车路线进行跟测,根据实际乘车路线判断是否存在异常乘车,并根据异常乘车的结果进行扣费调整,实现有效规避异常乘车,对异常乘车行为进行识别和差异化扣费,使公共资源得到合理、有效的使用。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a charging method, a charging terminal, and a computer-readable medium, which can determine whether there is an abnormal ride according to the actual ride route by tracking the actual ride route of the user, and determine whether there is an abnormal ride according to the abnormal ride route. The result of the car is deducted and adjusted to effectively avoid abnormal rides, identify abnormal rides and deduct fees in a differentiated way, so that public resources can be used reasonably and effectively.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本公开实施例提供的一种计费方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a charging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图2为本公开实施例提供的另一种计费方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another charging method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图3为本公开实施例中步骤S1的一种具体实施方法流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a specific implementation method of step S1 in an embodiment of the disclosure;

图4为本公开实施例提供的又一种计费方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of another charging method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图5为本公开实施例提供的一种计费系统的流程图。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a charging system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本公开的技术方案,下面结合附图对本公开提供的计费方法、计费终端和计算机可读介质进行详细描述。In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the charging method, charging terminal and computer-readable medium provided by the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本公开所提供的计费方法、计费终端和计算机可读介质,可用于对用户端的实际乘车路线进行跟测,根据实际乘车路线判断是否存在异常乘车,并根据异常乘车的结果进行扣费调整,实现有效规避异常乘车,对异常乘车行为进行识别和差异化扣费,使公共资源得到合理、有效的使用。The charging method, charging terminal and computer-readable medium provided by the present disclosure can be used to track the actual travel route of the user terminal, determine whether there is an abnormal travel according to the actual travel route, and determine whether there is an abnormal travel according to the result of the abnormal travel Adjust deductions to effectively avoid abnormal rides, identify abnormal rides and deduct fees differently, so that public resources can be used reasonably and effectively.

图1为本公开实施例提供的一种计费方法的流程图。如图1所示,该方法包括:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a charging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:

步骤S1、对用户端的实际乘车路线进行跟测。Step S1: Follow up and measure the actual driving route of the user terminal.

其中,该用户端为移动终端,包括移动电话、平板以及具有数据收发功能的IC卡和实体车票等;另外,跟测即体现了实时性,可通过找终端定位,定时消息上报以及定时位置更新等方式进行该跟测。针对公交车、地铁以及与二者类似的公共交通,实时乘车路线更着重于体现站点和站点之间的连接关系,还可在实时乘车路线中对出发站点、途径站点、换乘站点及出站站点等进行标识;针对出租车及与其类似的公共交通,实时乘车路线更着重于体现精确的路线,还可在实时乘车路线中记录里程和行车时间等信息。Among them, the user terminal is a mobile terminal, including mobile phones, tablets, IC cards with data sending and receiving functions, and physical tickets, etc.; in addition, the follow-up measurement reflects real-time performance, and can be located by finding the terminal, reporting regularly, and updating the location at regular intervals. Carry out the follow-up test in other ways. For buses, subways and public transportation similar to the two, real-time bus routes focus more on the connection between stations and stations. For taxis and similar public transportation, the real-time bus route is more focused on reflecting the precise route, and information such as mileage and travel time can also be recorded in the real-time bus route.

步骤S2、根据跟测出的实际乘车路线判断用户端是否存在异常乘车。Step S2: Determine whether there is an abnormal ride on the client terminal according to the actual ride route measured.

其中,根据跟测出的实际乘车路线判断用户端是否存在异常乘车的过程可发生在跟测过程中,也可发生在实际乘车路线完全生成后,其均为本公开的保护范围。Wherein, the process of judging whether there is an abnormal ride on the user terminal according to the actual ride route measured can occur during the follow-up measurement process or after the actual ride route is completely generated, which are all within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

在一些实施例中,针对公交车、地铁以及与二者类似的公共交通,异常乘车可为重复往返乘坐;针对出租车及与其类似的公共交通,异常乘车可为绕路和逆行等。In some embodiments, for buses, subways, and similar public transportation, the abnormal rides may be repeated round-trip rides; for taxis and similar public transportation, abnormal rides may be detours, reverse travel, and the like.

在一些实施例中,当实际乘车路线中存在重复路线,且重复路线满足预先设置的异常条件时,判断出用户端存在异常乘车。In some embodiments, when there is a duplicate route in the actual travel route, and the duplicate route meets a preset abnormal condition, it is determined that there is an abnormal travel at the user end.

其中,重复路线满足预先设置的异常条件,包括:重复路线中不同站点的站点数大于或等于预先设置的第一站点数阈值,和/或重复路线中单个站点重复的次数大于或等于预先设置的第二站点数阈值。即重复路线中单一重复站点的总数大于或等于第一站点数阈值,和单一重复站点出现的次数大于或等于第二站点数阈值,两个异常条件至少满足其中一个时,判断出用户端存在异常乘车。由此,提供一定的容错机制,允许误乘范围内的重复往返乘坐。Wherein, the repeated route satisfies the preset abnormal conditions, including: the number of stations of different stations in the repeated route is greater than or equal to the preset first threshold number of stations, and/or the number of repetitions of a single station in the repeated route is greater than or equal to the preset number of stations The second site count threshold. That is, when the total number of single repeated stations in the repeated route is greater than or equal to the first threshold of number of stations, and the number of occurrences of single repeated stations is greater than or equal to the threshold of number of second stations, and at least one of the two abnormal conditions is satisfied, it is determined that there is an abnormality on the user side by car. As a result, a certain fault tolerance mechanism is provided, allowing repeated round-trip rides within the range of wrong rides.

在步骤S2中,当判断出用户端存在异常乘车时,执行步骤S3;当判断出用户端不存在异常乘车时,继续执行步骤S1,对用户端的实际乘车路线进行跟测的步骤。In step S2, when it is determined that the user terminal has an abnormal ride, step S3 is performed; when it is determined that the user terminal does not have an abnormal ride, step S1 is continued to follow the actual ride route of the user terminal.

在一些实施例中,当判断出用户端不存在异常乘车时,正常对用户端进行计费。In some embodiments, when it is determined that the user terminal does not have an abnormal ride, the user terminal is charged normally.

步骤S3、根据实际乘车路线进行扣费调整。Step S3, adjust the deduction according to the actual driving route.

其中,根据实际乘车路线所对应的站点数、实际里程和行车时间等信息,结合当前交通系统正常计费时的计费规则,进行扣费调整。例如,针对公交车、地铁以及与二者类似的公共交通,当出现重复往返乘坐时,根据实际站点数增加扣费金额;针对出租车及与其类似的公共交通,当出现绕路时,根据实际里程和行车时间等信息降低扣费金额。Among them, the deduction adjustment is made according to the information such as the number of stops, actual mileage and travel time corresponding to the actual travel route, combined with the charging rules of the current traffic system during normal charging. For example, for buses, subways and public transportation similar to the two, when repeated round-trip rides occur, the deduction amount is increased according to the actual number of stops; for taxis and similar public transportation, when detours occur, the deduction amount is increased according to the actual number of stops. Information such as mileage and travel time reduces the deduction amount.

本公开实施例提供了一种计费方法,该方法可用于通过对实际乘车路线的实时动态跟测,以确定用户端的实际乘车情况,做出合理扣费,在一定容错判断的基础上进行异常乘车识别,实现有效规避异常乘车,对异常乘车行为进行差异化扣费,使公共资源得到合理、有效的使用。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a charging method, which can be used to determine the actual riding situation of the user terminal through the real-time dynamic follow-up measurement of the actual driving route, and make a reasonable deduction. On the basis of a certain error-tolerant judgment Identify abnormal rides, effectively avoid abnormal rides, and deduct fees differently for abnormal rides, so that public resources can be used reasonably and effectively.

图2为本公开实施例提供的另一种计费方法的流程图。该方法为基于图1所示方法的一种具体化可选实施方案。如图2所示,该方法不仅包括步骤S1和步骤S3,还包括:步骤S101、步骤S102步骤S201。下面仅对步骤S101、步骤S102步骤S201和进行详细描述。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another charging method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. This method is an alternative embodiment based on the method shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 2, the method not only includes steps S1 and S3, but also includes steps S101, S102, and S201. Only step S101, step S102, step S201 and step S201 will be described in detail below.

具体地,在步骤S1,对用户端的实际乘车路线进行跟测的步骤之前,还包括:步骤S101和步骤S102。Specifically, in step S1, before the step of tracking the actual travel route of the user terminal, it further includes: step S101 and step S102.

步骤S101、获取用户端的进站信息。Step S101 , acquiring inbound information of the client.

其中,进站信息包括行程类型,行程类型用于指示用户端当前的乘车行程为固定行程或非固定行程。具体地,固定行程为乘车里程固定或终点固定的行程,非固定行程为对应的开放式乘车行程。针对公交车、地铁以及与二者类似的公共交通,可通过用户端的验票和刷卡行为等获取进站信息;针对出租车及与其类似的公共交通,用户端在上车前或上车时通过应用程序填写并上传等方式提供进站信息。Wherein, the inbound information includes a trip type, and the trip type is used to indicate whether the current travel itinerary of the user terminal is a fixed itinerary or a non-fixed itinerary. Specifically, the fixed itinerary is a itinerary with a fixed mileage or a fixed destination point, and the non-fixed itinerary is a corresponding open ride itinerary. For buses, subways and public transportation similar to the two, the entry information can be obtained through the user's ticket checking and card swiping behavior; for taxis and similar public transportation, the user can pass the The application is filled in and uploaded to provide entry information.

其中,进站信息还可包括:预设路线、出发站点标识,进站时间以及终点信息等。Wherein, the entry information may further include: preset route, departure station identification, entry time, destination information, and the like.

在一些实施例中,进站信息还包括用户标识,该用户标识用于指示该用户端是否为有效用户端,其中,当该用户端在某次乘车时出现异常且状态未更新时(包括未正常出站、未缴费和欠费等),会被标记为无效用户端。在步骤S101,获取用户端的进站信息的步骤之后,还包括:验证用户标识,当用户端为有效用户端时,允许乘车。In some embodiments, the entry information further includes a user ID, where the user ID is used to indicate whether the user terminal is a valid user terminal. Not normally outbound, unpaid and arrears, etc.), it will be marked as an invalid client. In step S101, after the step of acquiring the inbound information of the user terminal, the method further includes: verifying the user ID, and when the user terminal is a valid user terminal, the vehicle is allowed to ride.

步骤S102、当行程类型为固定行程时,根据进站信息生成预计乘车路线。Step S102, when the itinerary type is a fixed itinerary, generate an estimated travel route according to the entry information.

其中,根据进站信息生成预计乘车路线的原则为里程最少和换乘最少。Among them, the principle of generating the estimated travel route according to the entry information is the least mileage and the least transfer.

在一些实施例中,当行程类型为固定行程时,进站信息还包括终点信息,和/或里程信息;步骤S102,根据所进站信息生成预计乘车路线的步骤,包括:根据终点信息,和/或里程信息生成预计乘车路线。In some embodiments, when the trip type is a fixed trip, the stop-in information further includes end point information and/or mileage information; step S102, the step of generating an estimated travel route according to the entered station information includes: according to the end point information, and/or mileage information to generate an estimated ride.

步骤S2,根据跟测出的实际乘车路线判断用户端是否存在异常乘车的步骤,具体包括:步骤S201。Step S2, the step of judging whether the user terminal has an abnormal ride according to the actual ride route measured, specifically includes: step S201.

步骤S201、比较预计乘车路线和实际乘车路线是否一致。Step S201 , compare whether the expected travel route and the actual travel route are consistent.

在一些实施例中,步骤S201,比较预计乘车路线和实际乘车路线的步骤,包括:当实际乘车路线中的出站站点与终点信息不匹配,和/或预计乘车路线对应的里程与实际乘车路线对应的里程不匹配时,则比较出预计乘车路线与实际乘车路线不一致。In some embodiments, step S201, the step of comparing the expected travel route and the actual travel route includes: when the outbound station in the actual travel route does not match the destination information, and/or the mileage corresponding to the expected travel route When the mileage corresponding to the actual travel route does not match, it is compared that the expected travel route is inconsistent with the actual travel route.

在步骤S201中,当比较出预计乘车路线与实际乘车路线不一致时,判断出用户端存在异常乘车,后续执行步骤S3;当比较出预计乘车路线与实际乘车路线一致时,判断出用户端不存在异常乘车。In step S201, when it is compared that the estimated travel route is inconsistent with the actual travel route, it is determined that there is an abnormal bus ride at the user end, and step S3 is subsequently executed; when it is compared that the estimated travel route is consistent with the actual travel route, it is determined that There is no abnormal ride out of the user terminal.

图3为本公开实施例中步骤S1的一种具体实施方法流程图。如图3所示,步骤S1,对所用户端的实际乘车路线进行跟测的步骤,包括:步骤S1a。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a specific implementation method of step S1 in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3 , step S1 , the step of following up and measuring the actual driving route of the user terminal includes: step S1a.

步骤S1a、根据用户端反馈的广播响应绘制实际乘车路线。Step S1a, drawing an actual bus route according to the broadcast response fed back by the user terminal.

其中,广播响应为用户端根据在沿途各站点进行广播的广播信息反馈的。用户端接收沿途的广播信息,实时获取各乘坐站点信息,并反馈广播响应。广播该广播信息的方式为约定频道的内部播报,用户端对应的外部用户无感知,并且不受通信信号质量的影响。Wherein, the broadcast response is fed back by the user terminal according to the broadcast information broadcast at each site along the route. The user terminal receives the broadcast information along the way, obtains the information of each ride station in real time, and feeds back the broadcast response. The way of broadcasting the broadcast information is the internal broadcast of the appointed channel, and the external users corresponding to the user end are not aware of it, and are not affected by the quality of the communication signal.

本公开实施例提供了一种计费方法,该方法可用于通过广播信息及用户端反馈的响应,对实际乘车路线进行实时、动态的跟测和分析,同时,在移动通信网络较差以及定位信号未覆盖的区域不受影响,并且不产生外部感知影响。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a charging method, which can be used for real-time and dynamic tracking and analysis of the actual driving route through broadcast information and responses fed back by the user terminal. Areas not covered by the positioning signal are unaffected and have no external perception impact.

图4为本公开实施例提供的又一种计费方法的流程图。如图4所示,在步骤S3,根据实际乘车路线进行扣费调整的步骤之后,还包括:FIG. 4 is a flowchart of still another charging method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4 , in step S3, after the step of adjusting the deduction according to the actual travel route, it further includes:

步骤S4、将扣费调整的结果发送至用户端,以在用户端出站时对其进行扣费。Step S4: Send the result of the deduction adjustment to the user terminal, so as to deduct the fee when the user terminal exits the station.

在一些实施例中,将扣费调整的结果发送至公共交通对应的管理系统,经该管理系统确定后发送至用户端。In some embodiments, the result of the deduction adjustment is sent to a management system corresponding to the public transportation, and is sent to the client after being determined by the management system.

图5为本公开实施例提供的一种计费系统的流程图。如图5所示,该系统以模块化架构进行搭建,包括:获取模块、跟测模块、判断模块、路线生成模块和扣费调整模块。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a charging system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5, the system is built with a modular architecture, including: an acquisition module, a follow-up measurement module, a judgment module, a route generation module, and a deduction adjustment module.

其中,获取模块,用于获取用户端的进站信息,并将进站信息发送至路线生成模块;路线生成模块用于当行程类型为固定行程时,根据进站信息生成预计乘车路线;跟测模块,用于根据用户端反馈的广播响应绘制实际乘车路线,实现对实际乘车路线的跟测;判断模块,用于根据跟测出的实际乘车路线判断用户端是否存在异常乘车,并将判断结果发送至扣费调整模块;扣费调整模块,用于基于判断结果,根据实际乘车路线进行扣费调整,并将扣费调整的结果发送至外接的公共交通管理系统。Among them, the acquisition module is used to obtain the inbound information of the user terminal, and send the inbound information to the route generation module; the route generation module is used to generate an estimated travel route according to the inbound information when the itinerary type is a fixed itinerary; follow-up measurement The module is used to draw the actual driving route according to the broadcast response fed back by the user terminal, so as to realize the follow-up measurement of the actual driving route; the judgment module is used to judge whether there is an abnormal driving on the user terminal according to the actual driving route measured by the follow-up. The judgment result is sent to the deduction adjustment module; the deduction adjustment module is used to perform deduction adjustment based on the judgment result and according to the actual travel route, and send the deduction adjustment result to the external public transportation management system.

本公开实施例还提供了一种计费终端,包括:The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a charging terminal, including:

一个或多个处理器;存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序;当该一个或多个程序被该一个或多个处理器执行,使得该一个或多个处理器实现如上述实施例中的任一计费方法。One or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs; when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors are implemented as in the above-mentioned embodiments of any billing method.

本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上述实施例中的任一计费方法中的步骤。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in any of the charging methods in the foregoing embodiments are implemented.

可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本公开的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本公开并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本公开的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本公开的保护范围。It should be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments adopted to illustrate the principles of the present disclosure, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and essence of the present disclosure, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1.一种计费方法,其特征在于,包括:1. a charging method, is characterized in that, comprises: 对用户端的实际乘车路线进行跟测;Follow up and test the actual driving route of the user terminal; 根据跟测出的实际乘车路线判断所述用户端是否存在异常乘车;Determine whether the user terminal has an abnormal ride according to the measured actual ride route; 当判断出所述用户端存在异常乘车时,根据所述实际乘车路线进行扣费调整。When it is determined that there is an abnormal ride on the user terminal, deduction adjustment is performed according to the actual ride route. 2.根据权利要求1所述的计费方法,其特征在于,在所述对所述用户端的实际乘车路线进行跟测的步骤之前,还包括:2. The charging method according to claim 1, characterized in that, before the step of following the measurement of the actual driving route of the user terminal, the method further comprises: 获取所述用户端的进站信息,其中,所述进站信息包括:行程类型,所述行程类型用于指示所述用户端当前的乘车行程为固定行程或非固定行程;Acquiring the inbound information of the user terminal, wherein the inbound information includes: a itinerary type, and the itinerary type is used to indicate that the current travel itinerary of the user terminal is a fixed itinerary or a non-fixed itinerary; 当所述行程类型为固定行程时,根据所述进站信息生成预计乘车路线。When the itinerary type is a fixed itinerary, an estimated travel route is generated according to the inbound information. 3.根据权利要求2所述的计费方法,其特征在于,所述根据跟测出的实际乘车路线判断所述用户端是否存在异常乘车的步骤,包括:3. The charging method according to claim 2, wherein the step of judging whether there is an abnormal ride in the user terminal according to the actual ride route measured, comprises: 比较所述预计乘车路线和所述实际乘车路线,当比较出所述预计乘车路线与所述实际乘车路线不一致时,判断出所述用户端存在异常乘车。The predicted travel route and the actual travel route are compared, and when it is compared that the predicted travel route is inconsistent with the actual travel route, it is determined that there is an abnormal travel at the user end. 4.根据权利要求3所述的计费方法,其特征在于,当所述行程类型为固定行程时,所述进站信息还包括:终点信息,和/或里程信息;4. The billing method according to claim 3, wherein when the itinerary type is a fixed itinerary, the inbound information further comprises: destination information and/or mileage information; 所述根据所述进站信息生成预计乘车路线的步骤,包括:The step of generating an estimated bus route according to the entry information includes: 根据所述终点信息,和/或所述里程信息生成所述预计乘车路线;generating the estimated travel route according to the destination information and/or the mileage information; 所述比较所述预计乘车路线和所述实际乘车路线的步骤,包括:The step of comparing the predicted travel route and the actual travel route includes: 当所述实际乘车路线中的出站站点与所述终点信息不匹配,和/或所述预计乘车路线对应的里程与所述实际乘车路线对应的里程不匹配时,则比较出所述预计乘车路线与所述实际乘车路线不一致。When the outbound station in the actual travel route does not match the end point information, and/or the mileage corresponding to the expected travel route does not match the mileage corresponding to the actual travel route, compare The predicted travel route is inconsistent with the actual travel route. 5.根据权利要求1所述的计费方法,其特征在于,所述对所述用户端的实际乘车路线进行跟测的步骤,包括:5. The charging method according to claim 1, wherein the step of following the measurement of the actual driving route of the user terminal comprises: 根据所述用户端反馈的广播响应绘制所述实际乘车路线,其中,所述广播响应为所述用户端根据在沿途各站点进行广播的广播信息反馈的。The actual driving route is drawn according to the broadcast response fed back by the user terminal, wherein the broadcast response is fed back by the user terminal according to broadcast information broadcast at each station along the route. 6.根据权利要求1所述的计费方法,其特征在于,所述根据跟测出的实际乘车路线判断所述用户端是否存在异常乘车的步骤,包括:6. The charging method according to claim 1, wherein the step of judging whether there is an abnormal ride in the user terminal according to the actual ride route measured, comprises: 当所述实际乘车路线中存在重复路线,且所述重复路线满足预先设置的异常条件时,判断出所述用户端存在异常乘车。When there is a duplicate route in the actual travel route, and the duplicate route satisfies a preset abnormal condition, it is determined that there is an abnormal travel on the user terminal. 7.根据权利要求6所述的计费方法,其特征在于,所述重复路线满足预先设置的异常条件,包括:7. The charging method according to claim 6, wherein the repeated route satisfies a preset abnormal condition, comprising: 所述重复路线中不同站点的站点数大于或等于预先设置的第一站点数阈值,和/或所述重复路线中单个站点重复的次数大于或等于预先设置的第二站点数阈值。The number of stations of different stations in the repeated route is greater than or equal to the preset first threshold of the number of stations, and/or the number of repetitions of a single station in the repeated route is greater than or equal to the preset second threshold of the number of stations. 8.根据权利要求1所述的计费方法,其特征在于,在所述根据所述实际乘车路线进行扣费调整的步骤之后,还包括:8 . The charging method according to claim 1 , wherein after the step of adjusting the deduction according to the actual travel route, the method further comprises: 8 . 将扣费调整的结果发送至所述用户端,以在所述用户端出站时对其进行扣费。The result of the deduction adjustment is sent to the client, so that the client can be debited when it goes outbound. 9.一种计费终端,包括:9. A charging terminal, comprising: 一个或多个处理器;one or more processors; 存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序;a storage device for storing one or more programs; 当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1-8中任一所述的计费方法。When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the charging method according to any one of claims 1-8. 10.一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-8中任一所述的计费方法中的步骤。10. A computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the charging method according to any one of claims 1-8.
CN202010916085.3A 2020-09-03 2020-09-03 Charging method, charging terminal and computer readable medium Pending CN112102508A (en)

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Application publication date: 20201218