CN112110081A - Novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage treatment method - Google Patents
Novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112110081A CN112110081A CN202010956758.8A CN202010956758A CN112110081A CN 112110081 A CN112110081 A CN 112110081A CN 202010956758 A CN202010956758 A CN 202010956758A CN 112110081 A CN112110081 A CN 112110081A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 274
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010819 recyclable waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 but Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
- B65F1/1638—Electromechanically operated lids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F2001/1653—Constructional features of lids or covers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel energy-saving environment-friendly domestic garbage treatment method, and relates to the technical field of garbage treatment; the method aims to solve the problem of complex treatment after domestic garbage classification; the method specifically comprises the following steps: classifying the domestic garbage into kitchen garbage, recyclable garbage, non-recyclable garbage and harmful garbage; placing the classified household garbage into a designated position; injecting water into the device and spraying strains on the kitchen garbage; opening a switch of the device to treat the domestic garbage; and recycling the treated domestic garbage. According to the household garbage treatment device, the household garbage is classified into kitchen garbage, recoverable garbage, unrecoverable garbage and harmful garbage, the classification treatment effect is remarkable, secondary pollution is not easy to generate, the garbage treatment efficiency is improved, the household garbage is treated in the household garbage treatment box, the occupied space area of household garbage treatment is reduced, multiple types of garbage are treated by one device, the energy consumption is reduced, and the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a novel energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage treatment method.
Background
Along with the development of society and population growth, domestic waste's classification and processing become especially important, wherein, waste classification is just for better, faster processing domestic waste, but, rubbish among the garbage collection bin lacks the preliminary treatment measure, leads to rubbish to store after categorised and cause and secondary pollution, and at present, among the prior art, the dustbin is only a simple bin, can't carry out the preliminary treatment to rubbish, consequently, need for a novel energy-concerving and environment-protective domestic waste processing method urgently.
Through search, the patent with Chinese patent application number 201610696345.4 discloses a domestic garbage treatment method, which comprises the following steps: coarse crushing: crushing the household garbage; fermentation: spraying strains on the crushed domestic garbage for fermentation treatment; and (3) dehydrating and drying: heating the fermented domestic garbage to evaporate water in the domestic garbage; fine crushing: crushing the dried garbage again; sorting: dividing the finely crushed garbage into three types of plastics, biochar raw materials and metals; and carrying out anaerobic cracking treatment on the sorted biochar raw material. The domestic garbage treatment method in the patent has the following defects: the household garbage is various in types, and the household garbage is directly crushed and fermented, so that the subsequent household garbage is more difficult to treat, and the secondary pollution of the household garbage is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a novel energy-saving environment-friendly domestic garbage treatment method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1: classifying the domestic garbage into kitchen garbage, recyclable garbage, non-recyclable garbage and harmful garbage;
s2: placing the classified household garbage into a designated position;
s3: injecting water into the device and spraying strains on the kitchen garbage;
s4: opening a switch of the device to treat the domestic garbage;
s5: and recycling the treated domestic garbage.
Preferably: a novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage treatment method is also provided with a novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage treatment device, and the novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage treatment device comprises a household garbage treatment box; the inner wall of the top end of the household garbage disposal box is respectively provided with a kitchen garbage box, a non-recyclable garbage box, a harmful garbage box and a recyclable garbage box; the kitchen waste dustbin, the non-recyclable dustbin, the harmful dustbin and the recyclable dustbin are connected with the dustbin cover through hinges; the outer wall of the top end of the box cover is fixedly connected with a nameplate through a screw; the inner walls of the bottom ends of the kitchen waste dustbin, the non-recyclable dustbin, the harmful dustbin and the recyclable dustbin are connected with a blocking plate through hinges; the outer walls of the two sides of the domestic garbage treatment box are respectively connected with three recovery baffles through hinges; the inner wall of one side of the three recovery baffles is provided with a limiting block; the inner wall of one side of the domestic garbage treatment box is connected with a solid harmful garbage recovery box in a sliding way; the inner wall of the other side of the domestic garbage treatment box is connected with a liquid harmful garbage recovery box in a sliding way; the inner walls of one sides of the solid harmful garbage recovery box and the liquid harmful garbage recovery box are rotatably connected with lock holes; the outer wall of one side of the lock hole is fixedly connected with a lock catch through a screw; the domestic garbage treatment box is internally provided with a control unit.
Preferably: the inner walls of the two sides of the household garbage treatment box are fixedly connected with cylindrical bases through screws; an electric telescopic rod is connected to the inner wall of one side of the cylindrical base in a sliding manner; the outer wall of one side of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod; the outer wall of one side of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the bottom end of the stopping plate; the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected with the internal control unit.
Preferably: a solid-liquid separation hopper is arranged below the harmful dustbin; the outer wall of one side of the solid-liquid separation hopper is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the solid harmful garbage recovery box; a liquid harmful garbage recycling box is arranged below the solid-liquid separation bucket.
Preferably: the material of the liquid harmful garbage recycling box is a heat insulation box.
Preferably: a magnetic separator is arranged below the recyclable dustbin; the outer wall of the bottom end of the magnetic separator is fixedly connected with a metal recovery pipe; the outer wall of one side of the magnetic separator is connected with a first electric valve through a bolt; the outer wall of one side of the first electric valve is connected with a conveying pipe through a bolt; the outer wall of one side of the conveying pipe is connected with an incinerator through a bolt; the incinerator, the magnetic separator and the first electric valve are all electrically connected with the internal control unit.
Preferably: the inner wall of one side of the household garbage treatment tank is fixedly connected with a water filling port through a screw; the inner wall of one side of the water filling port is connected with a water storage tank through a bolt; the outer wall of the bottom end of the water storage tank is placed on the outer wall of the top end of the incinerator; the outer wall of the bottom end of the solid harmful garbage recovery box is placed on the outer wall of the top end of the water storage tank; the outer wall of one side of the solid-liquid separation hopper is connected with an electric baffle through a hinge; the electric baffle is electrically connected with the internal control unit.
Preferably: the inner wall of one side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a convex pipe through a screw; the inner wall of one side of the protruding pipe is connected with a moving plate in a sliding way; the outer wall of one side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a push plate through a screw; the outer wall of one side of the push plate is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate through a screw; the outer wall of one side of the bulge tube is fixedly connected with a limiting ring; the extrusion plate is positioned below the non-recyclable dustbin.
Preferably: the outer wall of one side of the incinerator is connected with a second electric valve through a bolt; the outer wall of one side of the second electric valve is connected with a fermentation pipe through a bolt; the outer wall of the top end of the fermentation tube is connected with an ash pump through a bolt; the fermentation pipe is positioned below the kitchen garbage can; the ash pump and the second electric valve are electrically connected with the internal control unit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through categorised domestic waste into kitchen waste, recoverable rubbish, unrecoverable rubbish and harmful rubbish, the classification treatment effect is showing, is difficult for producing secondary pollution, improves refuse disposal efficiency, through handling domestic waste in the domestic waste treatment case, has reduced domestic waste treatment's occupation space area and a device simultaneous processing multiple type rubbish, practices thrift the energy consumption, reduce cost.
2. By arranging the electric telescopic rod, the cylindrical base, the connecting rod and the blocking plate, the domestic garbage can be treated more conveniently and rapidly, the garbage treatment speed is improved, the electric telescopic rod is in an extension state initially, the blocking plate is closed, when a switch of the device is opened, the electric telescopic rod is contracted, and at the moment, the connecting rod rotates to enable the blocking plate to rotate, so that the blocking plate is opened, and the domestic garbage falls into the device; the cylindrical base plays a role in supporting and protecting, and the mechanism is simple and reliable and is convenient to operate.
3. Through setting up the harmful rubbish of solid and retrieving the box, the harmful rubbish box of liquid, solid-liquid separation fill and lockhole, fight to classify harmful rubbish into the harmful rubbish of solid and the harmful rubbish of liquid once more through solid-liquid separation, the material of the harmful rubbish of liquid is retrieved the box and is prevented that the harmful rubbish of liquid from volatilizing for thermal-insulated box, through dividing harmful rubbish into solid and the convenient follow-up disinfection of liquid, strengthen domestic waste's treatment effect, the lockhole then prevents that the staff from retrieving harmful rubbish when not disinfecting to harmful rubbish and causing the injury.
4. Through setting up magnetic separator, burn burning furnace, the storage water tank, the bulge tube, the movable plate, spacing ring and push pedal, the purpose of multiple rubbish coprocessing has been realized, magnetic separator retrieves the burning furnace with the combustible substance, burn burning furnace after beginning work, produce high-temperature steam in the storage water tank, disinfect harmful substance on the one hand, on the other hand is in a confined space, movable plate among the steam extrusion bulge tube, make the movable plate promote this push pedal removal, finally make the stripper plate extrusion unrecoverable rubbish, make the handling capacity of unrecoverable rubbish increase, improve the capacity of unrecoverable rubbish, the spacing ring prevents that the movable plate from breaking away from the bulge tube, guarantee the security of mechanism.
5. Through setting up electric valve, ash pump and fermentation tube, in the beginning, second electric valve is in the closed condition with ash pump, guarantee to burn the inside encapsulated situation of burning furnace, after the burning of burning furnace inside finishes, second electric valve opens, ash pump operation, take out the ashes after the burning of burning furnace inside on the rubbish from cooking is taken out, further ferment rubbish from cooking, the inside ashes of burning furnace has been clear away and the refuse treatment effect has been improved in the time, the advantage of refuse treatment's integration has been embodied.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a novel energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic garbage treatment method provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the subjective structure of a novel energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic waste treatment device of the novel energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic waste treatment method provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a novel energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device of the novel energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal method according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal subjective structure of the novel energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic waste treatment device of the novel energy-saving and environment-friendly domestic waste treatment method provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal side structure of the novel energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device of the novel energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal method provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inner structure of a protruding tube of the novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage disposal device of the novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage disposal method provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an internal mechanism of a blocking plate of the novel energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device of the novel energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal method provided by the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic circuit flow diagram of a novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage disposal device of the novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage disposal method provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1 domestic garbage disposal box, 2 solid harmful garbage recycling box, 3 recycling baffle, 4 limiting blocks, 5 locking holes, 6 blocking plates, 7 box covers, 8 kitchen garbage boxes, 9 unrecoverable garbage boxes, 10 harmful garbage boxes, 11 recyclable garbage boxes, 12 nameplates, 13 water injection ports, 14 liquid harmful garbage recycling boxes, 15 incinerators, 16 water storage tanks, 17 metal recycling pipes, 18 magnetic separators, 19 solid-liquid separation hoppers, 20 first electric valves, 21 conveying pipes, 22 fermentation pipes, 23 ash pumps, 24 second electric valves, 25 extrusion plates, 26 bulge pipes, 27 push rods, 28 limiting rings, 29 moving plates, 30 cylindrical bases, 31 electric telescopic rods, 32 connecting rods, 33 electric baffles and 34 lock catches.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
A novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage treatment method is shown in figure 1 and comprises the following steps:
s1: classifying the domestic garbage into kitchen garbage, recyclable garbage, non-recyclable garbage and harmful garbage;
s2: placing the classified household garbage into a designated position;
s3: injecting water into the device and spraying strains on the kitchen garbage;
s4: opening a switch of the device to treat the domestic garbage;
s5: and recycling the treated domestic garbage.
In order to better treat household garbage, the novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage treatment method is also provided with a novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage treatment device, as shown in figures 2-7, and the novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage treatment device comprises a household garbage treatment box 1; the inner wall of the top end of the household garbage disposal box 1 is respectively provided with a kitchen garbage box 8, an unrecoverable garbage box 9, a harmful garbage box 10 and a recoverable garbage box 11; the kitchen waste dustbin 8, the non-recyclable dustbin 9, the harmful dustbin 10 and the recyclable dustbin 11 are connected with the dustbin cover 7 through hinges; the outer wall of the top end of the box cover 7 is fixedly connected with a nameplate 12 through a screw; the inner walls of the bottom ends of the kitchen garbage can 8, the non-recyclable garbage can 9, the harmful garbage can 10 and the recyclable garbage can 11 are connected with a blocking plate 6 through hinges; the outer walls of two sides of the domestic garbage treatment box 1 are respectively connected with three recovery baffles 3 through hinges; the inner wall of one side of the three recovery baffles 3 is provided with a limiting block 4; the inner wall of one side of the domestic garbage treatment box 1 is connected with a solid harmful garbage recovery box 2 in a sliding way; the other side inner wall of the domestic garbage disposal box 1 is connected with a liquid harmful garbage recovery box 14 in a sliding way; the inner walls of one sides of the solid harmful garbage recovery box 2 and the liquid harmful garbage recovery box 14 are rotatably connected with a lock hole 5; the outer wall of one side of the lock hole 5 is fixedly connected with a lock catch 34 through a screw; a control unit is arranged in the domestic garbage treatment box 1; the household garbage is classified into four garbage classification treatments through the kitchen garbage can 8, the non-recyclable garbage can 9, the harmful garbage can 10 and the recyclable garbage can 11, the garbage treatment effect is improved, the secondary pollution of the household garbage is prevented, the household garbage is treated in the household garbage treatment can 1, the occupied space area of the household garbage treatment is reduced, multiple types of garbage are treated by one device at the same time, and the energy consumption is saved.
The household garbage treatment device is convenient for different types of household garbage to enter the treatment chamber; as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the inner walls of both sides of the household garbage disposal container 1 are fixedly connected with cylindrical bases 30 through screws; an electric telescopic rod 31 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the cylindrical base 30 in a sliding manner; the outer wall of one side of the electric telescopic rod 31 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 32; the outer wall of one side of the connecting rod 32 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the bottom end of the barrier plate 6; the electric telescopic rod 31 is electrically connected with the internal control unit; initially, the electric telescopic rod 31 is in an extension state, the barrier plate 6 is closed, when the device is opened, the electric telescopic rod 31 is contracted, and at the moment, the connecting rod 32 rotates to drive the barrier plate 6 to rotate, so that the barrier plate 6 is opened, and the household garbage falls into the device; the cylindrical base 30 plays a role in supporting and protecting, and the mechanism is simple and reliable and is convenient to operate.
In order to reclassify the harmful waste; as shown in fig. 4, a solid-liquid separation hopper 19 is arranged below the harmful garbage can 10; the outer wall of one side of the solid-liquid separation hopper 19 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the solid harmful garbage recovery box 2; a liquid harmful garbage recovery box 14 is arranged below the solid-liquid separation hopper 19; the liquid harmful garbage recycling box 14 is made of a heat insulation box; the solid-liquid separation bucket 19 classifies the harmful garbage into solid harmful garbage and liquid harmful garbage again, the material of the liquid harmful garbage recovery box 14 is a heat insulation box to prevent the liquid harmful garbage from volatilizing, and the harmful garbage is divided into solid and liquid to facilitate subsequent disinfection, so that the treatment effect of the household garbage is enhanced.
In order to reclassify the recyclable waste; as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 8, a magnetic separator 18 is arranged below the recyclable waste bin 11; the outer wall of the bottom end of the magnetic separator 18 is fixedly connected with a metal recovery pipe 17; the outer wall of one side of the magnetic separator 18 is connected with a first electric valve 20 through a bolt; the outer wall of one side of the first electric valve 20 is connected with a conveying pipe 21 through a bolt; the outer wall of one side of the conveying pipe 21 is connected with the incinerator 15 through a bolt; the incinerator 15, the magnetic separator 18 and the first electric valve 20 are all electrically connected with the internal control unit; the magnetic separator 18 separates the metal material and the combustible material in the recyclable garbage, the metal material is used for recycling, the combustible material of newspapers is used as the raw material for treating the household garbage and enters the incinerator 15, and the combustible material in the recyclable garbage is used as the raw material, so that the running cost of the device is reduced, and the garbage treatment efficiency is improved.
In order to sterilize the solid harmful garbage; as shown in fig. 3, 4, 5 and 8, a water filling port 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the domestic garbage disposal tank 1 through a screw; the inner wall of one side of the water filling port 13 is connected with a water storage tank 16 through a bolt; the outer wall of the bottom end of the water storage tank 16 is placed on the outer wall of the top end of the incinerator 15; the outer wall of the bottom end of the solid harmful garbage recovery box 2 is placed on the outer wall of the top end of the water storage tank 16; the outer wall of one side of the solid-liquid separation hopper 19 is connected with an electric baffle 33 through a hinge; the electric baffle 33 is electrically connected with the internal control unit; water is injected into the water storage tank 16 through the water injection port 13, and the water storage tank 16 is burnt by the incinerator 15 to sterilize the harmful garbage in the solid harmful garbage recovery box 2 by high-temperature steam, so that health is prevented from being harmed when the workers recover the harmful garbage.
In order to extrude the non-recyclable garbage, the capacity is improved; as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a protruding pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the water storage tank 16 through a screw; a moving plate 29 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the protruding tube 26 in a sliding manner; the outer wall of one side of the moving plate 29 is fixedly connected with a push plate 27 through a screw; the outer wall of one side of the push plate 27 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 25 through a screw; a limiting ring 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the bulge tube 26; the extrusion plate 25 is positioned below the non-recyclable dustbin 9; the vapor in the water storage tank 16 is in a closed space when disinfecting harmful substances in the solid harmful garbage recycling box 2, the vapor extrudes the movable plate 29 in the protruding pipe 26, so that the movable plate 29 pushes the push plate 27 to move, finally the extrusion plate 25 extrudes the unrecoverable garbage, the treatment capacity of the unrecoverable garbage is increased, the capacity of the unrecoverable garbage is improved, the limiting ring 28 prevents the movable plate 29 from separating from the protruding pipe 26, and the safety of the mechanism is ensured.
To better ferment the kitchen garbage and remove the ash in the incinerator 15; as shown in fig. 5 and 8, a second electric valve 24 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the incinerator 15 through bolts; the outer wall of one side of the second electric valve 24 is connected with a fermentation pipe 22 through a bolt; the outer wall of the top end of the fermentation tube 22 is connected with an ash pump 23 through a bolt; the fermentation tube 22 is positioned below the kitchen garbage can 8; the ash pump 23 and the second electric valve 24 are electrically connected with the internal control unit; initially, second electric valve 24 and take out grey pump 23 and be in the closed condition, after burning the inside burning of burning furnace 15 finishes, second electric valve 24 is opened, and take out grey pump 23 operation, take out the ashes of burning after burning of burning furnace 15 to kitchen garbage on, further ferment kitchen garbage, improved the refuse treatment effect when driving away the ashes of burning furnace 15 inside, embodied the advantage of refuse treatment's integration.
When the household garbage treatment device is used, power supplies of various electric equipment are turned on, household garbage is classified into four types of garbage through the kitchen garbage can 8, the non-recyclable garbage can 9, the harmful garbage can 10 and the recyclable garbage can 11, the garbage treatment effect is improved, secondary pollution of the household garbage is prevented, the occupied space area for household garbage treatment is reduced, one device can treat multiple types of garbage simultaneously, energy consumption is saved, initially, the electric telescopic rod 31 is in an extension state, the blocking plate 6 is closed, when the device is opened and closed, the electric telescopic rod 31 is contracted, at the moment, the connecting rod 32 rotates to drive the blocking plate 6 to rotate, and therefore the blocking plate 6 is opened, and the household garbage falls into the device; the cylindrical base 30 plays a role in supporting and protecting, the mechanism is simple and reliable, the operation is convenient, the solid-liquid separation hopper 19 is used for classifying harmful garbage into solid harmful garbage and liquid harmful garbage again, the material of the liquid harmful garbage recovery box 14 is a heat insulation box for preventing the volatilization of the liquid harmful garbage, the subsequent disinfection is convenient by dividing the harmful garbage into solid and liquid, the treatment effect of the domestic garbage is enhanced, the magnetic separator 18 is used for separating metal substances and combustible substances in the recoverable garbage, the metal substances are used for recycling, the combustible substances in newspaper class are used as raw materials for treating the domestic garbage to enter the incinerator 15, the combustible substances in the recoverable garbage are used as the raw materials, the running cost of the device is reduced, the garbage treatment efficiency is improved, water is injected into the water storage tank 16 through the water injection port 13, and the water storage tank 16 forms high-temperature steam to disinfect the harmful garbage in the solid garbage recovery box 2 through the incinerator 15, the harm to health when the workers recycle the harmful garbage is prevented, the water vapor in the water storage tank 16 can sterilize the harmful substances in the solid harmful garbage recycling box 2, in a closed space, the water vapor presses the moving plate 29 in the protruding tube 26, so that the moving plate 29 pushes the pushing plate 27 to move, finally the pressing plate 25 presses the non-recoverable garbage, so that the treatment capacity of the unrecoverable garbage is increased, the capacity of the unrecoverable garbage is improved, and initially, the second electric valve 24 and the ash pump 23 are in a closed state, after the combustion in the incinerator 15 is finished, the second electric valve 24 is opened, the ash pump 23 is operated to pump the ash after the combustion in the incinerator 15 to the kitchen garbage for further fermenting the kitchen garbage, the garbage treatment effect is improved while ash in the incinerator 15 is removed, and the integrated advantage of garbage treatment is embodied.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: classifying the domestic garbage into kitchen garbage, recyclable garbage, non-recyclable garbage and harmful garbage;
s2: placing the classified household garbage into a designated position;
s3: injecting water into the device and spraying strains on the kitchen garbage;
s4: opening a switch of the device to treat the domestic garbage;
s5: and recycling the treated domestic garbage.
2. The novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that a novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage treatment device is further provided, and the novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage treatment device comprises a household garbage treatment tank (1); the inner wall of the top end of the household garbage disposal box (1) is respectively provided with a kitchen garbage box (8), a non-recyclable garbage box (9), a harmful garbage box (10) and a recyclable garbage box (11); the kitchen waste dustbin (8), the non-recyclable dustbin (9), the harmful dustbin (10) and the recyclable dustbin (11) are connected with the dustbin cover (7) through hinges; the outer wall of the top end of the box cover (7) is fixedly connected with a nameplate (12) through a screw; the kitchen waste dustbin (8), the non-recyclable dustbin (9), the harmful dustbin (10) and the recyclable dustbin (11) are connected with a blocking plate (6) through hinges; the outer walls of two sides of the domestic garbage treatment box (1) are respectively connected with three recovery baffles (3) through hinges; the inner wall of one side of the three recovery baffles (3) is provided with a limiting block (4); the inner wall of one side of the domestic garbage treatment box (1) is connected with a solid harmful garbage recovery box (2) in a sliding way; the inner wall of the other side of the domestic garbage disposal box (1) is connected with a liquid harmful garbage recovery box (14) in a sliding way; the inner walls of one sides of the solid harmful garbage recovery box (2) and the liquid harmful garbage recovery box (14) are rotatably connected with a lock hole (5); the outer wall of one side of the lock hole (5) is fixedly connected with a lock catch (34) through a screw; the domestic garbage treatment box (1) is internally provided with a control unit.
3. The novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage disposal method according to claim 2, characterized in that the inner walls of both sides of the household garbage disposal tank (1) are fixedly connected with cylindrical bases (30) through screws; an electric telescopic rod (31) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the cylindrical base (30) in a sliding manner; the outer wall of one side of the electric telescopic rod (31) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (32); the outer wall of one side of the connecting rod (32) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the bottom end of the barrier plate (6); the electric telescopic rod (31) is electrically connected with the internal control unit.
4. A novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage disposal method as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a solid-liquid separation hopper (19) is arranged below the harmful garbage can (10); the outer wall of one side of the solid-liquid separation hopper (19) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the solid harmful garbage recovery box (2); a liquid harmful garbage recovery box (14) is arranged below the solid-liquid separation bucket (19).
5. The novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage disposal method according to claim 4, characterized in that the material of the liquid harmful garbage recycling box (14) is a heat insulation box.
6. The novel energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal method as claimed in claim 5, wherein a magnetic separator (18) is arranged below the recyclable garbage can (11); the outer wall of the bottom end of the magnetic separator (18) is fixedly connected with a metal recovery pipe (17); the outer wall of one side of the magnetic separator (18) is connected with a first electric valve (20) through a bolt; the outer wall of one side of the first electric valve (20) is connected with a conveying pipe (21) through a bolt; the outer wall of one side of the conveying pipe (21) is connected with an incinerator (15) through a bolt; the incinerator (15), the magnetic separator (18) and the first electric valve (20) are all electrically connected with the internal control unit.
7. The novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage disposal method according to claim 6, characterized in that a water filling port (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the household garbage disposal tank (1) through a screw; the inner wall of one side of the water injection port (13) is connected with a water storage tank (16) through a bolt; the outer wall of the bottom end of the water storage tank (16) is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the incinerator (15); the outer wall of the bottom end of the solid harmful garbage recovery box (2) is placed on the outer wall of the top end of the water storage tank (16); the outer wall of one side of the solid-liquid separation hopper (19) is connected with an electric baffle (33) through a hinge; the electric baffle (33) is electrically connected with the internal control unit.
8. The novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage disposal method according to claim 7, characterized in that a protruding pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the water storage tank (16) through a screw; a moving plate (29) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the protruding pipe (26) in a sliding manner; the outer wall of one side of the moving plate (29) is fixedly connected with a push plate (27) through a screw; the outer wall of one side of the push plate (27) is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (25) through a screw; the outer wall of one side of the bulge tube (26) is fixedly connected with a limit ring (28); the pressing plate (25) is positioned below the non-recyclable dustbin (9).
9. The novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage disposal method according to claim 8, characterized in that a second electric valve (24) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the incinerator (15) through a bolt; the outer wall of one side of the second electric valve (24) is connected with a fermentation pipe (22) through a bolt; the outer wall of the top end of the fermentation tube (22) is connected with an ash pump (23) through a bolt; the fermentation pipe (22) is positioned below the kitchen garbage can (8); the ash pump (23) and the second electric valve (24) are electrically connected with the internal control unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010956758.8A CN112110081A (en) | 2020-09-12 | 2020-09-12 | Novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010956758.8A CN112110081A (en) | 2020-09-12 | 2020-09-12 | Novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage treatment method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112110081A true CN112110081A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
Family
ID=73802443
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010956758.8A Withdrawn CN112110081A (en) | 2020-09-12 | 2020-09-12 | Novel energy-saving environment-friendly household garbage treatment method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112110081A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-09-12 CN CN202010956758.8A patent/CN112110081A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20201222 |