CN112113007B - Self-cleaning type efficient check valve - Google Patents
Self-cleaning type efficient check valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN112113007B CN112113007B CN202010972205.1A CN202010972205A CN112113007B CN 112113007 B CN112113007 B CN 112113007B CN 202010972205 A CN202010972205 A CN 202010972205A CN 112113007 B CN112113007 B CN 112113007B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 74
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
- F16K15/03—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with a hinged closure member or with a pivoted closure member
- F16K15/033—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with a hinged closure member or with a pivoted closure member spring-loaded
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
- B01D35/04—Plug, tap, or cock filters filtering elements mounted in or on a faucet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
- F16K17/04—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
- F16K17/048—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded combined with other safety valves, or with pressure control devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
- F16K17/164—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side and remaining closed after return of the normal pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
- F16K27/0209—Check valves or pivoted valves
- F16K27/0227—Check valves or pivoted valves with the valve members swinging around an axis located at the edge of or outside the valve member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K43/00—Auxiliary closure means in valves, which in case of repair, e.g. rewashering, of the valve, can take over the function of the normal closure means; Devices for temporary replacement of parts of valves for the same purpose
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
- Details Of Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-cleaning type efficient check valve which comprises an outer shell, a sorting unit and a cleaning unit, wherein the outer shell is provided with a plurality of grooves; an outer shell: the end all is fixed with the external pipe about, the external pipe is kept away from the one end of shell body and is cup jointed outer clamping ring, the inside downside of shell body is fixed with interior casing, the upside left end of interior casing has the commentaries on classics frame through hinge joint, the second spring of having arranged of inside left side linear array of commentaries on classics frame. This high-efficient check valve of self-cleaning formula, at first can avoid the reverse flow of material, realize the contrary to the material flow, and can block up in inside, get up its inside left and right ends all separation earlier, carry out the separation to inside material of valve body and impurity promptly, later let in air or other sanitizer to inside, with this coming to carry out self-cleaning to inside, and let out the inside pressure of valve body, the inside and outside pressure differential of balanced valve body, avoid pressing too big messenger's valve body outer material to receive the influence when letting in air or sanitizer, improve the functionality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of check valves, in particular to a self-cleaning efficient check valve.
Background
The check valve is mainly divided into a swing check valve (rotating according to the gravity center) and a lifting check valve (moving along the axis), and the check valve only allows the medium to flow in one direction and prevents the medium from flowing in the opposite direction. Typically such valves are self-acting, with the flap opening under the pressure of a fluid flowing in one direction; when the fluid flows in the opposite direction, the valve flap is combined by the fluid pressure and the self-weight of the valve flap to act on the valve seat, thereby cutting off the flow. When the medium flows reversely, the valve clack is closed and closed by the sealing surface of the valve clack and the valve seat due to the self weight of the valve clack and the reverse force of the medium, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing the medium from reversely flowing; however, in the practical application process, because the check valve adopts the single valve plate assembly, the structure is simple, the problem of leakage backflow caused by the fact that the conveyed material is blocked or the diaphragm is damaged by the medium is solved, the check valve cannot work normally, the service life of the valve is greatly reduced, therefore, the check valve needs to be maintained and replaced frequently, the use cost is increased, compared with the design provided by the application number 201520146027.1, the design can open the air blowing valve and the air outlet valve when the material is blocked, compressed air is introduced from the air outlet, the material is driven to be discharged from the air outlet together, the self-cleaning function of the check valve is realized, but the design can change the internal pressure when the air is introduced, for some sensitive materials, the material performance can be influenced by the large air pressure difference, and therefore the use limitation is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical problem of the prior art and provides a self-cleaning type high-efficiency check valve which can firstly avoid the reverse flow of materials and realize the check on the flow of the materials, can firstly separate the left end and the right end of the interior of the valve body when the interior is blocked, namely separate the materials and impurities in the valve body, and then introduce air or other cleaning agents into the interior so as to self-clean the interior, release the pressure in the valve body, balance the pressure difference between the interior and the exterior of the valve body, avoid the influence on the materials outside the valve body due to the overlarge internal pressure when the air or the cleaning agents are introduced, improve the functionality and effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a self-cleaning type high-efficiency check valve comprises an outer shell, a sorting unit and a cleaning unit;
an outer shell: the left end and the right end of the outer shell are respectively fixed with an outer connecting pipe, one end, far away from the outer shell, of the outer connecting pipe is sleeved with an outer connecting ring, an inner shell is fixed on the lower side of the inner part of the outer shell, the left end of the upper side of the inner shell is hinged with a rotating frame through a hinge, second springs are linearly arranged on the left side of the inner part of the rotating frame in an array mode, a reverse stop plate is fixed at the other end of each second spring, the reverse stop plate penetrates through the right end of the rotating frame in a movable mode, when a material flow flows forwards, the reverse stop plate extends out of the rotating frame for a certain distance, the reverse stop plate does not abut against the upper side of the inner part of the outer shell, when the material flows reversely, the material flow pushes the reverse stop plate, the upper side of the inner part of the outer shell abuts against the reverse stop plate, the reverse stop plate is pressed into the rotating frame, and the reverse stop plate and the rotating frame block a channel of the outer shell, so that a reverse stop function is realized;
a cleaning unit: including right closing plate, right push pedal, outer hose, sun gear, motor, seal groove, left ejector sleeve and left seal box, the motor is fixed at the downside center of shell body, the output of motor passes the downside of shell body and has cup jointed sun gear, the right side that the activity of right push pedal passed interior casing is fixed with right closing plate, the left side that the left end activity of left ejector sleeve passed interior casing has cup jointed left seal box, the right side rectangle array of left seal box has arranged the outage, the right-hand member of left ejector sleeve is fixed with outer hose, the other end activity of outer hose passes the downside of shell body, the equal linear array in one side that right push pedal and left ejector sleeve are close to each other has arranged the tooth piece, sun gear and two rows of tooth piece meshes, the left and right sides of interior casing all is equipped with the seal groove, right closing plate passes the seal groove with left seal box activity, when the interior of the outer shell needs to be cleaned, the right sealing plate and the left sealing box can be pushed out of the sealing groove, the right sealing plate and the left sealing box can block the left end and the right end of the outer shell at the moment, the influence of air or cleaning agent on materials when sundries are cleaned is avoided, and the air or the cleaning agent is sprayed out of the left sealing box, so that the check plate and the rotating frame can be pushed, the check plate can not be abutted against the outer shell any more, a channel in the outer shell can be kept smooth, and the smooth cleaning is further ensured;
a sorting unit: the inner insert pipe is provided with two inner insert pipes, the upper ends of the two inner insert pipes penetrate through the lower side of the outer shell, the two inner insert pipes are respectively arranged corresponding to the right sealing plate and the left sealing box up and down, the collecting pipe penetrates through the side, close to each other, of the two inner insert pipes, the discharging pipe penetrates through the lower side of the collecting pipe, the central rotating rod penetrates through the rear side of the inner insert pipes in a rotating mode, the rotating plate is fixed on the side face of the central rotating rod and penetrates through the inner insert pipes and the collecting pipe in a rotating mode, a part of materials can be directly discharged downwards after the right sealing plate and the left sealing box are pushed left and right through the inner insert pipes, the part of materials are prevented from being influenced by air or cleaning agents, and after the materials are discharged, the inner insert pipes are blocked by the rotating plate, so that the air or the cleaning agents drive impurities to be discharged from the discharging pipe, and different materials are discharged in a classified mode;
wherein: the motor also comprises a control switch fixed on the front side of the outer shell, the input end of the control switch is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the control switch is electrically connected with the input end of the motor.
Further, still including the seal cover, have two and cup joint the one end of keeping away from each other at right sealing plate and left sealing box respectively, guarantee the leakproofness between right sealing plate and left sealing box and the interior casing through the seal cover.
Furthermore, the material reverse flow device further comprises a flow pressing plate fixed in the right end of the outer shell and arranged corresponding to the left and right of the check plate, and the flow pressing plate ensures that the material flows downwards when flowing reversely, so that the material can be accurately pushed upwards to push the check plate.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a filter screen which is fixed in the lower end of the external flexible pipe and filters impurities in the air or the cleaning agent entering the device through the filter screen.
Furthermore, the cleaning device also comprises two separation through insertion plates, the two separation through insertion plates respectively penetrate through the upper sides of the two external connecting pipes in an up-and-down moving mode, the separation of the outer shell and fluid in an external pipeline is achieved through the separation through insertion plates, and the fluid in the external pipeline is prevented from being influenced when being cleaned.
Further, still including pressure release hole and soft glued membrane, pressure release hole rectangular array arranges in the picture peg is worn in the separation, the soft glued membrane is fixed in the pressure release hole, through the balanced inside and outside material internal pressure differential of this equipment of soft glued membrane.
Further, still including first spring, support and press and prevent the pole that falls and go up the board of bowing, go up the board of bowing have two and fix respectively at two outsides of taking over, go up about the activity of the upper end of the board of bowing and pass and support and press and prevent the pole that falls, two support and press and prevent that the pole that falls is close to each other one end is contradicted and is worn the one side that the picture peg was kept away from each other at two separations, support and press the one end that the pole that prevents falling was kept away from the separation and is worn the picture peg and be fixed with first spring, the other end of first spring is fixed in last board of bowing and is kept away from one side that the picture peg was worn to the separation, prevents the pole that falls through supporting the separation and wears the picture peg through pressing, avoids when not needing the separation to alternate the board and carry out the material separation and separates and to wear the picture peg and fall.
Further, insert box, third spring and pressure relief board including the back still, the box is inserted to the back has two and passes the rear side left and right sides end of shell body respectively, the inside rear side linear array of box is inserted to the back has arranged the third spring, the other end of third spring is fixed with the pressure relief board, the pressure relief board activity alternates in the box is inserted to the back, when avoiding right closing plate to move to the right and left sealing box to move to the left through third spring and pressure relief board, the interior pressure of the material between right closing plate and the shell body and between left sealing box and the shell body is too big.
Further, still including carousel and threaded rod, the front end of threaded rod is contradicted at the rear side of pressure release board, the rear end screw thread of threaded rod passes the rear side of inserting the box after and is fixed with the carousel, can avoid pressure release board to remove at will when the material is inside need not to let out the interior pressure of the material between right side closing plate and the shell body and between left side sealing box and the shell body through the threaded rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this high-efficient check valve of self-cleaning formula has following benefit:
1. when the material flows forward, the check plate extends out of the rotating frame for a distance, the check plate does not abut against the inner upper side of the outer shell, when the material flows reversely, the material flow pushes the check plate, the inner upper side of the outer shell abuts against the check plate, the check plate is pressed into the rotating frame, the check plate and the rotating frame realize the blocking of the passage of the outer shell, so that the check effect is realized, when the inner part of the outer shell needs to be cleaned, the right sealing plate and the left sealing box can be pushed out of the sealing groove, the right sealing plate and the left sealing box block the left end and the right end of the outer shell at the moment, the material is prevented from being influenced by air or cleaning agent when the material is cleaned, and the air or cleaning agent is sprayed out of the left sealing box, so that the check plate and the rotating frame can be pushed, the check plate can not abut against the outer shell, the passage in the outer shell can be kept smooth, the cleaning smoothness is further ensured, and a part of the material can be directly discharged downwards after the right sealing plate and the left sealing box are pushed by the inner inserting pipe, avoid this part material to receive the influence of air or sanitizer, behind the discharge material, the intubate is plugged up to the commentaries on classics board, makes air or sanitizer drive impurity and discharges from the discharging pipe to this categorised different materials of discharging.
2. Guarantee the leakproofness between right closing plate and left seal box and the interior casing through the seal cover, the material flows downwards when guaranteeing material reverse flow through the pressure flow board, guarantee with this that the material can accurate upwards promote contrary board, filter the impurity that gets into in this equipment air or the sanitizer through the filter screen, pass the picture peg through the separation and make the fluid separation in shell body and the external pipeline separately, the fluid of avoiding external pipeline receives the influence when clean, through balanced this equipment internal and external material pressure differential of flexible glue membrane, through supporting to press and prevent the pole that falls and support the separation and pass the picture peg, avoid the separation to pass the picture peg and fall when not needing separation to alternate the board and carry out the material separation, when avoiding right closing plate to move right and left seal box to move left through third spring and pressure release board, the internal pressure of the material between right closing plate and shell body and between left seal box and shell body is too big, can be inside need not to let out between right closing plate and shell body and between left seal box and shell body and through the threaded rod When the internal pressure of the material is reduced, the pressure relief plate is prevented from moving randomly.
3. This high-efficient check valve of self-cleaning formula, at first can avoid the reverse flow of material, realize the contrary to the material flow, and can block up in inside, get up its inside left and right ends all separation earlier, carry out the separation to inside material of valve body and impurity promptly, later let in air or other sanitizer to inside, with this coming to carry out self-cleaning to inside, and let out the inside pressure of valve body, the inside and outside pressure differential of balanced valve body, avoid pressing too big messenger's valve body outer material to receive the influence when letting in air or sanitizer, improve the functionality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view at C-C of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 pressure relief hole, 2 blocking through insertion plates, 3 first springs, 4 abutting pressure anti-falling rods, 5 upper bending plates, 6 outer connecting rings, 7 outer connecting pipes, 8 sorting units, 81 inner inserting pipes, 82 rotating plates, 83 collecting pipes, 84 discharging pipes, 85 center rotating rods, 9 cleaning units, 91 right sealing plates, 92 right push plates, 93 outer through hoses, 94 center gears, 95 motors, 96 sealing grooves, 97 left push pipes, 98 left sealing boxes, 10 outer shells, 11 control switches, 12 rear inserting boxes, 13, 14 rotating disks, 15 pressure relief plates, 16 rotating frames, 17 second springs, 18 abutting plates, 19 soft rubber films, 20 pressure sealing flow plates, 21 inner shells, 22 filter screens, 23 threaded rods and 24 third springs.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the first embodiment is as follows: a self-cleaning type high-efficiency check valve comprises an outer shell 10, a sorting unit 8 and a cleaning unit 9;
an outer case 10: the left end and the right end of the outer shell are both fixed with outer connecting pipes 7, one end of each outer connecting pipe 7, which is far away from the outer shell 10, is sleeved with an outer connecting ring 6, the inner lower side of the outer shell 10 is fixed with an inner shell 21, the left end of the upper side of the inner shell 21 is hinged with a rotating frame 16 through a hinge, the left side of the inner part of the rotating frame 16 is provided with second springs 17 in a linear array, the other end of each second spring 17 is fixed with a check plate 18, the check plate 18 movably penetrates through the right end of the rotating frame 16, when a material flow flows forwards, the check plate 18 extends out of the rotating frame 16 for a distance, the check plate 18 does not abut against the upper side of the inner part of the outer shell 10, when the material flows backwards, the material flow pushes the check plate 18, the upper side of the inner part of the outer shell 10 abuts against the check plate 18, the check plate 18 is pressed into the rotating frame 16, the check plate 18 and the rotating frame 16 realize the blocking of the channel of the outer shell 10, so as to realize the check function, the pressure flow plate 20 is fixed in the right end of the outer shell 10, the left and right sides of the pressure plate are correspondingly arranged with the check plate 18, and the pressure plate 20 ensures that the material flows downwards when flowing reversely, so that the material can accurately push the check plate 18 upwards;
cleaning unit 9: comprises a right sealing plate 91, a right push plate 92, an externally communicated hose 93, a central gear 94, a motor 95, a sealing groove 96, a left push pipe 97 and a left sealing box 98, wherein the motor 95 is fixed at the center of the lower side of an outer shell 10, the central gear 94 is sleeved at the output end of the motor 95 penetrating through the lower side of the outer shell 10, the right sealing plate 91 is fixed at the right side of an inner shell 21 through which the right push plate 92 movably penetrates, the left sealing box 98 is sleeved at the left end of the left push pipe 97 movably penetrating through the left side of the inner shell 21, liquid discharge holes are arranged in a right rectangular array at the right side of the left sealing box 98, the externally communicated hose 93 is fixed at the right end of the left push pipe 97, the other end of the externally communicated hose 93 movably penetrates through the lower side of the outer shell 10, tooth blocks are arranged in a linear array at one side where the right push plate 92 and the left push pipe 97 are close to each other, the central gear 94 is meshed with two rows of tooth blocks, the left side and the left side of the inner shell 21 are both provided with the sealing groove 96, the right sealing plate 91 and the left sealing box 98 movably penetrate through the sealing groove 96, when the interior of the outer shell 10 needs to be cleaned, the right sealing plate 91 and the left sealing box 98 can be pushed out of the sealing groove 96, and the right sealing plate 91 and the left sealing box 98 block the left end and the right end of the outer shell 10, so that the influence of air or cleaning agent on the materials when sundries are cleaned is avoided, and air or detergent is sprayed from the left sealing box 98, which pushes the check plate 18 and the rotating frame 16, the check plate 18 can not be pressed against the outer shell 10 any more, the channel in the outer shell 10 can be kept smooth, further ensuring smooth cleaning, and also comprises two seal sleeves 13 which are respectively sleeved at the ends far away from the right seal plate 91 and the left seal box 98, the sealing performance between the right sealing plate 91 and the left sealing box 98 and the inner shell 21 is ensured through the sealing sleeve 13, and the air cleaner further comprises a filter screen 22 which is fixed in the lower end of the outer through hose 93 and filters impurities in air or cleaning agent entering the air cleaner through the filter screen 22;
the sorting unit 8: comprises inner inserting pipes 81, rotating plates 82, collecting pipes 83, discharging pipes 84 and a central rotating rod 85, wherein the inner inserting pipes 81 are provided with two upper ends which penetrate through the lower side of the outer shell 10, the two inner inserting pipes 81 are respectively arranged corresponding to the right sealing plate 91 and the left sealing box 98 up and down, the collecting pipes 83 penetrate between the two inner inserting pipes 81 close to each other, the discharging pipes 84 penetrate through the lower sides of the collecting pipes 83, the central rotating rod 85 penetrates through the rear sides of the inner inserting pipes 81 in a rotating manner, the rotating plates 82 are fixed on the side surfaces of the central rotating rod 85, the rotating plates 82 penetrate through the inner inserting pipes 81 and the collecting pipes 83 in a rotating manner, after the right sealing plate 91 and the left sealing box 98 are pushed leftwards and rightwards through the inner insertion pipe 81, a part of materials can be directly discharged downwards, the influence of air or cleaning agent on the part of materials is avoided, after the materials are discharged, the rotating plate 82 blocks the inner inserting pipe 81, so that air or cleaning agent drives impurities to be discharged from the discharging pipe 84, and different substances are discharged in a classified mode;
wherein: the electric vehicle further comprises a control switch 11 fixed on the front side of the outer shell 10, wherein the input end of the control switch is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the control switch is electrically connected with the input end of the motor 95.
Example two:
the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is:
in the embodiment, the device also comprises two separation inserting plates 2, the two separation inserting plates 2 respectively penetrate through the upper sides of the two external connecting pipes 7 in an up-and-down moving mode, the outer shell 10 is separated from fluid in the external pipeline through the separation inserting plates 2 to avoid the fluid in the external pipeline from being influenced during cleaning, the device also comprises pressure relief holes 1 and a soft rubber film 19, the pressure relief holes 1 are distributed in the separation inserting plates 2 in a rectangular array mode, the soft rubber film 19 is fixed in the pressure relief holes 1, the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the device is balanced through the soft rubber film 19, the device also comprises first springs 3, pressing anti-falling rods 4 and upper bending plates 5, the upper bending plates 5 are provided with two pressing anti-falling rods 4, the two pressing anti-falling rods 4 penetrate through the upper ends of the upper bending plates 5 in a left-and-right moving mode, one ends, close to each other, of the two pressing anti-falling rods 4 are arranged on one side, far away from the two separation inserting plates 2, and one end, the pressing anti-falling rods 4 far away from the separation inserting plates 2 is fixed with the first springs 3, the other end of the first spring 3 is fixed on one side, away from the blocking inserting plate 2, of the upper bending plate 5, and the blocking inserting plate 2 is propped against the blocking inserting plate 2 through the propping-pressing anti-falling rod 4, so that the blocking inserting plate 2 is prevented from falling when the blocking inserting plate 2 is not needed to block materials.
Example three:
the difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is:
in this embodiment, the material sealing device further comprises a rear plug box 12, third springs 24 and a pressure relief plate 15, the rear plug box 12 has two parts which respectively penetrate through the left end and the right end of the rear side of the outer shell 10, the third springs 24 are linearly arranged on the rear side inside the rear plug box 12, the pressure relief plate 15 is fixed at the other end of the third springs 24, the pressure relief plate 15 is movably inserted into the rear plug box 12, when the right sealing plate 91 is prevented from moving to the right and the left sealing box 98 is prevented from moving to the left by the third springs 24 and the pressure relief plate 15, the internal pressure of the material between the right sealing plate 91 and the outer shell 10 and between the left sealing box 98 and the outer shell 10 is too large, the material sealing device further comprises a turntable 14 and a threaded rod 23, the front end of the threaded rod 23 abuts against the rear side of the pressure relief plate 15, the rear end of the threaded rod 23 penetrates through the rear side of the rear plug box 12 and is fixed with the turntable 14, when the internal pressure of the material between the right sealing plate 91 and the outer shell 10 and the left sealing box 98 and the outer shell 10 does not need to be relieved inside the material by the threaded rod 23, the pressure relief plate 15 is prevented from moving freely.
When in use: the two outer connecting rings 6 are fixed between a left pipeline and a right pipeline through screws, even if the equipment is fixed in the pipelines, when the equipment is normally used, materials enter from the outer connecting pipe 7 on the left, the materials push the check plate 18 and the rotating frame 16 to enable the check plate 18 and the rotating frame 16 to be tightly attached to the upper side of the inner shell 21, the materials are discharged from the outer connecting pipe 7 on the right, when the materials reversely flow, the materials are pushed downwards by the pressure flow plate 20, then the materials push the check plate 18 upwards, the check plate 18 reversely rotates, the upper side in the outer shell 10 abuts against the check plate 18, the second spring 17 is compressed, the check plate 18 retracts into the rotating frame 16, and the check plate 18 and the rotating frame 16 block a channel between the left end of the inner shell 21 and the outer shell 10, so that the materials are prevented from flowing backwards; when the sundries in the valve body need to be cleaned, the rotary disc 14 is rotated, the rotary disc 14 drives the threaded rod 23 to rotate, the threaded rod 23 rotates out of the rear insertion box 12, the pressure relief plate 15 is in a free state at the moment, the abutting anti-falling rod 4 is pulled, the first spring 3 is stretched, the abutting anti-falling rod 4 does not abut against the obstructing insertion plate 2 any more, the obstructing insertion plate 2 moves downwards, the obstructing insertion plate 2 breaks off the materials inside and outside the outer shell 10, the internal pressure of the materials inside the outer shell 10 is relieved through the soft rubber film 19 and the pressure relief plate 15, the control switch 11 is opened, the motor 95 drives the central gear 94 to rotate, the central gear 94 respectively drives the left push pipe 97 and the right push plate 92 to move in opposite directions through meshing with teeth of the tooth blocks, the left sealing box 98 and the right sealing plate 91 move out of the sealing groove 96, at the moment, a part of the materials inside the outer shell 10 flows out from the inner insertion pipe 91 downwards, and then the outer through hose 93 is connected into external equipment for supplying air or cleaning agent, the central rotating rod 85 is rotated to block the inner insertion pipe 81 by the rotating plate 82, air or cleaning agent passes through the outer through hose 93, the left push pipe 97, the left sealing box 98, the liquid discharge hole, the outer shell 10, the inner insertion pipe 81, the collecting pipe 83 and the discharge pipe 94 in sequence, and the air or cleaning agent washes out the blocked impurities, so that the whole cleaning process is completed.
It is to be noted that the motor 95 disclosed in the present embodiment may be a 60-series servomotor manufactured by Ningbo digital control technologies, Inc. The control switch 11 controls the operation of the motor 95 by a method commonly used in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient check valve of self-cleaning formula which characterized in that: comprises an outer shell (10), a sorting unit (8) and a cleaning unit (9);
outer housing (10): the left end and the right end of the rotary frame are both fixed with an external connecting pipe (7), one end, far away from the outer shell (10), of the external connecting pipe (7) is sleeved with an external connecting ring (6), an inner shell (21) is fixed to the inner lower side of the outer shell (10), the left end of the upper side of the inner shell (21) is hinged to a rotary frame (16) through a hinge, second springs (17) are arranged in the rotary frame (16) in a linear array mode on the left side of the inner portion, a reverse stop plate (18) is fixed to the other end of each second spring (17), and the reverse stop plate (18) movably penetrates through the right end of the rotary frame (16);
cleaning unit (9): comprises a right sealing plate (91), a right push plate (92), an externally communicated hose (93), a central gear (94), a motor (95), a sealing groove (96), a left push pipe (97) and a left sealing box (98), wherein the motor (95) is fixed at the center of the lower side of the outer shell (10), the central gear (94) is sleeved at the lower side of the motor (95) when the output end of the motor (95) passes through the outer shell (10), the right push plate (92) movably passes through the right side of the inner shell (21) and is fixed with the right sealing plate (91), the left end of the left push pipe (97) movably passes through the left side of the inner shell (21) and is sleeved with the left sealing box (98), the right rectangular array of the left sealing box (98) is provided with liquid discharge holes, the right end of the left push pipe (97) is fixed with the externally communicated hose (93), the other end of the externally communicated hose (93) movably passes through the lower side of the outer shell (10), the side, close to each other, of the right push plate (92) and the left push pipe (97) is provided with tooth blocks in a linear array manner, the central gear (94) is meshed with the teeth of the two rows of tooth blocks, the left side and the right side of the inner shell (21) are provided with sealing grooves (96), and the right sealing plate (91) and the left sealing box (98) movably penetrate through the sealing grooves (96);
sorting unit (8): the inner inserting pipe (81) is provided with two inner inserting pipes (81), a rotating plate (82), a collecting pipe (83), a discharging pipe (84) and a central rotating rod (85), the upper ends of the two inner inserting pipes (81) penetrate through the lower side of an outer shell (10), the two inner inserting pipes (81) are respectively arranged corresponding to a right sealing plate (91) and a left sealing box (98) up and down, the collecting pipe (83) penetrates through one side, close to each other, of the two inner inserting pipes (81), the discharging pipe (84) penetrates through the lower side of the collecting pipe (83), the central rotating rod (85) penetrates through the rear side of the inner inserting pipes (81) in a rotating mode, the rotating plate (82) is fixed to the side face of the central rotating rod (85), and the rotating plate (82) penetrates through the inner inserting pipes (81) and the collecting pipe (83) in a rotating mode;
wherein: the electric vehicle also comprises a control switch (11) which is fixed on the front side of the outer shell (10), the input end of the control switch is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the control switch is electrically connected with the input end of the motor (95).
2. The self-cleaning high efficiency check valve of claim 1, wherein: the sealing device also comprises two sealing sleeves (13) which are respectively sleeved at the ends far away from the right sealing plate (91) and the left sealing box (98).
3. The self-cleaning high efficiency check valve of claim 1, wherein: the anti-blocking device also comprises a flow pressing plate (20) which is fixed in the right end of the outer shell (10) and corresponds to the anti-blocking plate (18) left and right.
4. The self-cleaning efficient check valve of claim 1, wherein: also comprises a filter screen (22) fixed in the lower end of the external hose (93).
5. The self-cleaning high efficiency check valve of claim 1, wherein: the plug board is characterized by further comprising two blocking through plug boards (2), wherein the two blocking through plug boards (2) respectively penetrate through the upper sides of the two external connecting pipes (7) in an up-and-down moving mode.
6. The self-cleaning high efficiency check valve of claim 5, wherein: the pressure relief structure is characterized by further comprising pressure relief holes (1) and a soft adhesive film (19), wherein the pressure relief holes (1) are arranged in the blocking through insertion plate (2) in a rectangular array mode, and the soft adhesive film (19) is fixed in the pressure relief holes (1).
7. The self-cleaning high efficiency check valve of claim 6, wherein: still including first spring (3), support and press and prevent pole (4) and go up board (5) of bowing, go up board (5) of bowing have two and fix respectively at the upside of two external tubes (7), go up about the activity of bowing the upper end of board (5) and pass and support and press and prevent pole (4) that fall, two support and press the one end of preventing pole (4) being close to each other and contradict in two separation and wear picture peg (2) one side of keeping away from each other, support and press the one end that prevents pole (4) from keeping away from separation and wear picture peg (2) and be fixed with first spring (3), the other end of first spring (3) is fixed and is kept away from one side that separation and wear picture peg (2) at last board (5) of bowing.
8. The self-cleaning high efficiency check valve of claim 1, wherein: insert box (12), third spring (24) and pressure relief board (15) including the back still, insert box (12) after have two and pass the rear side left and right ends of shell body (10) respectively, the inside rear side linear array of box (12) is inserted to the back has third spring (24) of having arranged, the other end of third spring (24) is fixed with pressure relief board (15), pressure relief board (15) activity interlude is in inserting box (12) after.
9. The self-cleaning high efficiency check valve of claim 8, wherein: still including carousel (14) and threaded rod (23), the front end of threaded rod (23) is contradicted at the rear side of pressure relief board (15), the rear end screw thread of threaded rod (23) passes the rear side of back plug box (12) and is fixed with carousel (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010972205.1A CN112113007B (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Self-cleaning type efficient check valve |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010972205.1A CN112113007B (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Self-cleaning type efficient check valve |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112113007A CN112113007A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
| CN112113007B true CN112113007B (en) | 2022-06-07 |
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Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN204153235U (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-02-11 | 窦金玲 | Oil-smoke-exhausting fireproof check valve |
| CN106704643B (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2019-02-01 | 安徽红星阀门有限公司 | Backflow preventer |
| CN106594325B (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2018-11-20 | 广东永泉阀门科技有限公司 | Pressure reduction type backflow preventer |
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Effective date of registration: 20220517 Address after: 224400 No. 166, Tongyu North Road, Funing County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: YANCHENG JINGGONG VALVE Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.51, zone 2, xingle community, group 4, Anle community, Xingqiao street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Hangzhou Yihe hydropower installation engineering Co.,Ltd. |
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