Neonate abdominal wall deformity protective cover before operation
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medical auxiliary instrument, in particular to a pre-operation protective cover for abdominal wall deformity of a newborn.
Background
Abdominal wall deformity comprises two types, namely abdominal fissure and umbilical expansion, is a rare deformity of a newborn, the morbidity is about 0.02 percent, at present, the abdominal fissure of the newborn needs to be operated immediately, but hospitals which have the capability of performing related operations in China are few, and medical care personnel generally need to use gauze to protect internal organs such as an exposed intestinal canal and the like in the process of transferring to a hospital; the operation can be suspended when the newborn navel is expanded, and the operation can be performed after the newborn is stable. At present, medical staff use gauze and preservative films to protect the neonate during the transfer process; the method has the disadvantages that the newborn with the abdominal fissure is pressed in the process of vehicle driving only through gauze in the process of transferring to a hospital, the force is difficult to control, the visceral organs of the abdominal fissure can be damaged, and the visceral organs can be infected; the preservative film for the umbilical cord expansion cannot effectively fix the exposed visceral organs, and the expanded objects swing left and right in the 120 transferring process, so that the capsular membrane for the umbilical cord expansion is easily broken, and certain hidden danger is generated on the safety of the newborn; in addition, the preservative film has poor air permeability and is not easy to protect the navel from bulging. For example, chinese patent literature discloses a portable device is received to binder of binder, its publication number CN209032759U, including hollow cylinder storing ware, the activity hole has been seted up in the middle of the hollow cylinder storing ware top, the activity is downthehole movable to insert and is equipped with a T-shaped pillar, T-shaped pillar bottom is equipped with the clamp plate, the drainage hole has been seted up on the hollow cylinder storing ware lateral wall, hollow cylinder storing ware bottom is equipped with the opening, the opening is equipped with the glue paster all around, but its weak point lies in, mainly used conservative treatment, the gas permeability of storing ware is relatively poor, may drop because of rocking of neonate, it is aseptic all the time to be difficult to guarantee to store the device, may take place the infection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a pre-operation protective cover for abdominal wall deformity of a newborn, which can keep sterility, has good air permeability and reliable fixation and can prevent shaking, and aims to solve the problems that the prior art lacks protective instruments for abdominal wall deformity of the newborn, the prior protective measures have poor air permeability and low reliability and are easy to cause infection of the abdominal wall deformity.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a pre-operation protective cover for abdominal wall deformity of a newborn comprises a protective cover body for abdominal wall deformity protection, wherein the protective cover comprises outer-layer gauze, a soft shell at a middle layer and inner-layer gauze, a plurality of air holes are densely formed in the soft shell, connecting belts for fixing are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the protective cover, and one ends of the connecting belts far away from the protective cover are respectively provided with a connector and a connector; according to the invention, the protective cover is formed by the three-layer structure, on the premise of ensuring the antibacterial capacity of the protective cover, the protective cover has very strong air permeability through the air holes and the inner and outer layers of gauze, the breeding of anaerobic bacteria is prevented, the protective cover wraps the diseased part and protects the diseased part, and meanwhile, the adjustable connecting belt is used to form a certain pressure on the diseased part, on the premise of ensuring that the diseased part is not damaged, the diseased part is effectively ensured not to shake in the protective cover, the navel is expanded without breaking, and the abdominal fissure does not influence visceral organs due to shaking.
Preferably, the soft shell is a soft plastic layer and is in a circular truncated cone shape; because the severity of the abdominal fissure and the umbilical cord bulge is different, the shape and the size of the formed diseased region are different, and the circular truncated cone-shaped soft shell is used, so that the circular truncated cone can be adjusted to a certain extent according to the actual shape and size of the diseased region, the diseased region can be conveniently fixed, and the diseased region can be prevented from shaking.
Preferably, the bottom end of the soft shell is provided with a circular ring plate, the circular ring plate is fixedly connected to the circumference of the bottom of the soft shell, and the bottom of the circular ring plate is provided with an adhesive patch; when the round platform is adjusted, the plastic soft shell has certain elasticity, so that the adjustment of the round platform is not convenient, and the ring plate and the sticky patch are used, so that the structure of the adjusted round platform can be fixed, and the shaking of the diseased part is prevented.
Preferably, the middle part of the soft shell of the protective cover body is provided with a corrugated section; according to the circumstances difference, especially the difference of ventriculus and navel expansion, the height that the position was sent out to the disease has very big difference, sets up the ripple section at the middle part for holistic height can be adjusted, when the position that the navel expands is higher or only the time abdominal fracture, can be through adjusting the ripple section, height-adjusting, thereby it is more convenient to make the fixed of sending out to be fixed, and is more stable after fixing.
As preferred, the safety cover body outside be equipped with the rigid plastic shell, the connecting band symmetry set up in rigid plastic shell both sides, after using the bellows, can lead to the bellows to compress downwards because of reasons such as wrong touch, can cause certain damage to the position of onset of illness, so set up the rigid plastic shell in the safety cover body outside to effectual protection to the safety cover is in the best mind, prevents the injury that the direct contact safety cover caused to the possibility of internal organs, is favorable to the protection to the neonate more.
Preferably, the hard plastic shell is provided with a through hole, the main function of the hard plastic shell is to protect the inner protective cover body, and the whole air permeability cannot be influenced when the hard plastic shell is used, so that a hole with a larger size is formed in the outer shell of the hard plastic shell, and the air permeability of the whole structure cannot be influenced by the hard plastic shell.
Preferably, the heating sheet and the electrode moisturizing sheet are arranged on the inner wall of the hard plastic shell, so that the body temperature of the neonate can not be maintained due to the fact that the neonate is fragile, and the body temperature of the neonate can not be maintained due to the fact that the abdominal wall is deformed and the skin is not protected, so that life safety is affected; simultaneously, expose for a long time in the outside, probably let make pathological change position become dry, not only can cause harm to the neonate, still can cause the difficulty to a certain extent for follow-up operation, set up the electrode piece of moisturizing at the rigid plastic shell inner wall, keep the inside humidity of plastic shell through the piece of moisturizing, be favorable to the protection to the pathological change position, do benefit to going on in the operation afterwards.
Preferably, connecting belts are also arranged on two sides of the upper end of the protection cover body, and a connecting head and a connecting port are also respectively arranged at one end of each connecting belt far away from the protection cover; only through the lower extreme fixed, it is fixed probably firm inadequately, probably take place to turn on one's side, rock in the transportation process, in order to consolidate holistic safety cover structure for the sick position of stomach wall deformity can not take place to rock, sets up the connecting band simultaneously from top to bottom, makes holistic structure more firm, and the reliability is stronger.
Preferably, the connecting band is provided with an elastic supporting plate in a fixed connection manner at the position where the two sides of the back of the newborn are in contact with each other, when the infant is used, the newborn may contact with the outside due to the turnover of the infant, and the turnover and the shaking of the newborn are prevented as much as possible through the elastic supporting plate, so that the sick part can be kept in a relatively stable state all the time.
Preferably, the inner gauze is an antibacterial gauze, which may cause bacteria in the air to enter and cause infection because of the need to maintain air permeability, and the inner gauze is configured as an antibacterial gauze to maintain the sterility of the protective cover.
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) protecting the newborn with abdominal wall deformity before operation to prevent the umbilical cord from bulging and breaking and prevent the infection of the diseased part; (2) the air permeability is good; (3) has good heat preservation and moisture preservation effects; (4) can be adjusted to a certain extent according to the size of the diseased part; (5) can effectively prevent the sick part from shaking.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pre-operative protective cover for a neonatal abdominal wall deformity in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure of the bladder of example 1
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of embodiment 2.
1, a protective cover body; 2, outer layer gauze; 3, soft shell; 4, inner gauze; 5, air holes are formed; 6, connecting the belt; 7, connecting heads; 8, connecting ports; 9, a circular ring plate; 10, a corrugated section; 11, a through hole; 12, an elastic support plate; 13, a rigid plastic shell.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention by way of examples, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
In embodiment 1 shown in fig. 1, a pre-operative protection cover for abdominal wall deformity of a newborn comprises a protection cover body 1 for protecting abdominal wall deformity, the protective cover comprises an outer layer gauze 2 at the outer layer, a soft shell 3 at the middle layer and an inner layer gauze 4 at the inner layer, the inner layer gauze is antibacterial gauze, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of air holes 5 are densely arranged on the soft shell which is a soft plastic layer, and is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, the bottom end of the soft shell is provided with a circular ring plate 9, the circular ring plate is fixedly connected with the circumference of the bottom of the soft shell, the bottom of the circular plate is provided with an adhesive patch, the lower side of the protective cover is symmetrically provided with connecting bands 6 for fixing, the one end of connecting band keeping away from the safety cover be equipped with connector 7 and connector 8 respectively, safety cover body upper end both sides also be equipped with the connecting band, the one end of connecting band keeping away from the safety cover also be equipped with connector and connector respectively.
When the protective cover is used, the soft shell of the circular truncated cone shape is adjusted according to the size of actual disease, the circular truncated cone is fixed on the outer side of a disease part in the specific shape by using the adhesive patch at the bottom, then the connecting heads and the connecting ports at the two ends of the connecting belt are buckled on the back of a newborn, so that the whole protective cover is fixed on the belly of the newborn, and the infection of the disease part is prevented by using the air permeability of the protective cover and the antibacterial gauze at the inner layer; in addition, the size of the diseased part can be adjusted, so that the damage to the newborn caused by shaking is effectively prevented.
In embodiment 2 shown in fig. 3, a pre-operation protective cover for abdominal wall deformity of a newborn comprises a protective cover body for abdominal wall deformity protection, wherein the protective cover comprises an outer layer gauze, a middle layer soft shell and an inner layer gauze, the inner layer gauze is an antibacterial gauze, the soft shell is densely provided with a plurality of air holes, the soft shell is a soft plastic layer and is in a round table shape, the bottom end of the soft shell is provided with a circular plate, the circular plate is fixedly connected with the circumference of the bottom of the soft shell, the bottom of the circular plate is provided with an adhesive patch, the middle part of the soft shell of the protective cover body is provided with a corrugated section 10, the outer side of the protective cover body is provided with a hard plastic shell 13, the lower side of the hard plastic shell is symmetrically provided with a connecting belt for fixing, and one end of the connecting belt far away from the protective cover is respectively provided with a connector and a connector, safety cover body upper end both sides also be equipped with the connecting band, the connecting band also be equipped with connector and connector respectively in the one end of keeping away from the safety cover, the rigid plastic shell on be equipped with through-hole 11, the rigid plastic shell inner wall be equipped with heating plate and electrode moisturizing piece, the connecting band be equipped with elastic support plate 12 with the position fixed connection of neonate back both sides contact.
When the protective cover is used, firstly, the soft shell of the circular truncated cone shape is adjusted according to the size of actual disease hair, the corrugated pipe is adjusted to the proper height, meanwhile, the circular truncated cone is fixed on the outer side of the disease hair part in the specific shape by utilizing the adhesive patch at the bottom, then, the plastic hard cover is sleeved on the outer side of the protective cover body, and the connectors and the connecting ports at the two ends of the connecting belt are buckled on the back of a newborn, so that the whole protective cover is fixed on the belly of the newborn; the infection of the diseased part is prevented by utilizing the air permeability of the protective cover and the antibacterial gauze on the inner layer; meanwhile, the round table is adjusted according to the size of the diseased part, and the elastic supporting plate is used for preventing the newborn from turning over, so that the harm to the newborn caused by shaking is effectively prevented; in addition, the heating sheet and the electrode moisturizing sheet are utilized to ensure normal vital signs of the neonate, and better conditions are provided for subsequent operations.