CN112190026B - Inclined wine rack - Google Patents
Inclined wine rack Download PDFInfo
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- CN112190026B CN112190026B CN201910610315.0A CN201910610315A CN112190026B CN 112190026 B CN112190026 B CN 112190026B CN 201910610315 A CN201910610315 A CN 201910610315A CN 112190026 B CN112190026 B CN 112190026B
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- slide rail
- wine rack
- rack body
- limiting
- roller
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B69/00—Cocktail cabinets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B46/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having one or more surfaces adapted to be brought into position for use by extending or pivoting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/06—Brackets or similar supporting means for cabinets, racks or shelves
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及酒架技术领域,尤其涉及一种倾斜酒架。The present invention relates to the technical field of wine racks, and in particular to a tilted wine rack.
背景技术Background technique
酒柜内通常设有多层上下布置的酒架,酒架用于储酒。为了便于存取,酒架与酒柜之间通常设有滑轨,以实现酒架的抽拉。现有的酒架通常只能够实现水平抽拉动作,当酒架位于较高的位置时,使用者需要垫脚或者借助凳子等辅助工具才能够存取物品,使用非常不便。并且,位于高处的酒架,也不便于使用者查看酒架内的储酒情况。Wine cabinets are usually equipped with multiple layers of wine racks arranged up and down, and the wine racks are used to store wine. In order to facilitate access, there are usually slide rails between the wine rack and the wine cabinet to allow the wine rack to be pulled out. Existing wine racks can usually only achieve horizontal pull-out movements. When the wine rack is located at a higher position, users need to step on their feet or use auxiliary tools such as stools to access items, which is very inconvenient to use. Moreover, the wine rack located at a high place makes it inconvenient for users to check the wine storage situation in the wine rack.
如何提供一种便于存取物品的倾斜酒架,是本领域技术人员需要解决的技术问题。How to provide a tilted wine rack that facilitates access to items is a technical problem that those skilled in the art need to solve.
本背景技术所公开的上述信息仅仅用于增加对本申请背景技术的理解,因此,其可能包括不构成本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术。The above information disclosed in this Background Art is only for increasing understanding of the Background Art of this application and, therefore, it may contain prior art that does not constitute prior art known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种倾斜酒架,其能够实现倾斜式抽拉动作,以便于存取物品。In view of this, the present invention provides a tilting wine rack, which can realize tilting and pulling action to facilitate access to items.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明采用下述技术方案予以实现:In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve it:
一种倾斜酒架,包括:酒架本体,其上可拆卸地设有挡板,所述挡板沿所述酒架本体的纵向方向滑动;滑轨组件,其包括第一滑轨和第二滑轨,所述第二滑轨与所述酒架本体连接,所述第二滑轨沿所述第一滑轨滑动、且相对于所述第一滑轨具有倾斜状态。A tilted wine rack includes: a wine rack body, on which a baffle is detachably provided, and the baffle slides along the longitudinal direction of the wine rack body; a slide rail assembly, which includes a first slide rail and a second slide rail. Slide rail, the second slide rail is connected to the wine rack body, the second slide rail slides along the first slide rail and has an inclined state relative to the first slide rail.
作为一种优选实施例,所述挡板包括挡板本体和设于所述挡板本体两端的滑动部,所述酒架本体的侧壁上设有滑道部,所述滑动部卡设于所述滑道部内、且沿所述滑道部往复滑动。As a preferred embodiment, the baffle includes a baffle body and sliding parts provided at both ends of the baffle body. A slide part is provided on the side wall of the wine rack body, and the sliding part is clamped on It slides back and forth in and along the slide portion.
为了便于实现挡板的可拆卸,所述酒架本体的侧壁上设有缺口部,所述滑道部的一端与所述缺口部连通,所述滑动部的宽度小于所述缺口部的宽度。In order to facilitate the detachment of the baffle, a notch is provided on the side wall of the wine rack body, one end of the slide portion is connected to the notch, and the width of the sliding portion is smaller than the width of the notch. .
为了酒架本体倾斜时防止酒瓶脱落,所述酒架本体内设有固定板,所述固定板沿所述酒架本体的横向方向间隔设有瓶颈固定位。In order to prevent wine bottles from falling off when the wine rack body is tilted, a fixing plate is provided inside the wine rack body. The fixing plate is provided with bottleneck fixing positions at intervals along the transverse direction of the wine rack body.
作为滑轨组件的一种实施例,所述第一滑轨具有第一端A和第二端A,所述第一端A设有固定轴;所述第二滑轨具有第一端B和第二端B,所述第二端B设有卡勾部,所述卡勾部具有限位槽; 所述第二滑轨相对于所述第一滑轨具有第一位置、第二位置及第三位置;当所述第二滑轨处于所述第一位置时,所述固定轴与所述卡勾部分离、且所述第二端B相较于所述第一端B靠近所述第二端A;当所述第二滑轨处于所述第二位置时,所述固定轴滑入所述卡勾部内;当所述第二滑轨处于所述第三位置时,所述固定轴卡入所述限位槽内,第二滑轨处于所述倾斜状态。As an embodiment of the slide rail assembly, the first slide rail has a first end A and a second end A, and the first end A is provided with a fixed shaft; the second slide rail has a first end B and a second end A. The second end B is provided with a hook portion, and the hook portion has a limiting groove; the second slide rail has a first position, a second position and a second position relative to the first slide rail. Third position; when the second slide rail is in the first position, the fixed shaft is separated from the hook part, and the second end B is closer to the first end B than the first end B. Second end A; when the second slide rail is in the second position, the fixed shaft slides into the hook portion; when the second slide rail is in the third position, the fixed shaft The shaft is clamped into the limiting groove, and the second slide rail is in the inclined state.
进一步的,所述固定轴的自由端部设有第一滚轮,所述第二滑轨上设有第二滚轮,所述第二滚轮与所述卡勾部连接;所述第一滚轮与所述第二滑轨的上部内侧面滚动贴合,所述第二滚轮与所述第一滑轨的下部内侧面滚动贴合。Further, a first roller is provided at the free end of the fixed shaft, and a second roller is provided on the second slide rail. The second roller is connected to the hook portion; the first roller is connected to the hook portion. The upper inner surface of the second slide rail is in rolling contact, and the second roller is in rolling contact with the lower inner surface of the first slide rail.
作为滑轨组件的一种实施例,所述第一滑轨具有第一端A和第二端A,所述第一端A设有限位件;所述第二滑轨具有第一端B和第二端B,所述第二端B设有滚动件,所述滚动件连接有滑动件,所述滑动件与所述第一滑轨滑动连接;所述第二滑轨相对于所述第一滑轨具有第一位置、第二位置及第三位置;当所述第二滑轨处于所述第一位置时,所述限位件与所述滚动件分离、且所述第二端B相较于所述第一端B靠近所述第二端A;当所述第二滑轨处于所述第二位置时,所述限位件与所述滚动件抵接;当所述第二滑轨处于所述第三位置时,所述滚动件绕所述限位件滚动至所述限位件的上部,所述第二滑轨处于所述倾斜状态。As an embodiment of the slide rail assembly, the first slide rail has a first end A and a second end A, and the first end A is provided with a limiter; the second slide rail has a first end B and a second end A. The second end B is provided with a rolling member, the rolling member is connected to a sliding member, and the sliding member is slidingly connected to the first slide rail; the second slide rail is relative to the first slide rail. A slide rail has a first position, a second position and a third position; when the second slide rail is in the first position, the limiting member is separated from the rolling member, and the second end B Closer to the second end A than the first end B; when the second slide rail is in the second position, the limiting member abuts the rolling member; when the second When the slide rail is in the third position, the rolling member rolls around the limiting member to the upper part of the limiting member, and the second slide rail is in the tilted state.
进一步的,所述滑动件包括连杆和滑块;所述连杆的一端与所述滚动件转动连接,所述连杆的另一端与所述滑块转动连接;所述第一滑轨上设有滑道,所述滑块与所述滑道滑动连接。Further, the sliding member includes a connecting rod and a sliding block; one end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected to the rolling member, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected to the sliding block; on the first slide rail A slide is provided, and the slide block is slidingly connected to the slide.
作为滑轨组件的一种实施例,所述第一滑轨具有第一端A和第二端A,所述第一端A设有止挡部和第一限位部,所述第二端A设有第二限位部,所述第一限位部和所述第二限位部之间设有轨道;所述第二滑轨具有第一端B和第二端B,所述第一端B设有卡设部,所述第二端B设有滚动部;所述第二滑轨相对于所述第一滑轨具有第一位置、第二位置及第三位置;当所述第二滑轨处于所述第一位置时,所述卡设部卡设于所述第一限位部内,所述滚动部卡设于所述第二限位部内;当所述第二滑轨处于所述第二位置时,所述卡设部从所述第一限位部脱离,所述滚动部从所述第二限位部脱离,所述滚动部沿所述轨道滑动;当所述第二滑轨处于所述第三位置时,所述滚动部卡设于所述第一限位部内,所述第二滑轨与所述止挡部抵接,所述第二滑轨处于所述倾斜状态。As an embodiment of the slide rail assembly, the first slide rail has a first end A and a second end A. The first end A is provided with a stopper and a first limiting part. The second end A is provided with a second limiting part, and a track is provided between the first limiting part and the second limiting part; the second slide rail has a first end B and a second end B, and the third One end B is provided with a clamping portion, and the second end B is provided with a rolling portion; the second slide rail has a first position, a second position and a third position relative to the first slide rail; when the When the second slide rail is in the first position, the clamping part is clamped in the first limiting part, and the rolling part is clamped in the second limiting part; when the second slide rail When in the second position, the clamping part is detached from the first limiting part, the rolling part is detached from the second limiting part, and the rolling part slides along the track; when the When the second slide rail is in the third position, the rolling part is clamped in the first limiting part, the second slide rail is in contact with the stop part, and the second slide rail is in the third position. Describe the tilted state.
进一步的,所述第一限位部包括第一限位部Ⅰ和第一限位部Ⅱ,所述第一限位部Ⅰ与所述轨道连通;当所述第二滑轨处于所述第一位置处时,所述卡设部卡设于所述第一限位部Ⅱ内;当所述第二滑轨处于所述第二位置处时,所述卡设部从所述第一限位部Ⅱ脱离;当所述第二滑轨处于所述第三位置处时,所述滚动部卡设于所述第一限位部Ⅰ内。Further, the first limiting part includes a first limiting part I and a first limiting part II, and the first limiting part I is connected with the rail; when the second slide rail is in the first When the second slide rail is at the second position, the engaging portion is engaged in the first limiting portion II; when the second slide rail is at the second position, the engaging portion moves from the first limiting portion II. The position part II is detached; when the second slide rail is at the third position, the rolling part is stuck in the first limiting part I.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点和积极效果是:Compared with the existing technology, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
本发明提出一种倾斜酒架,包括酒架本体和滑轨组件;酒架本体上可拆卸地设有挡板,挡板沿酒架本体的纵向方向滑动;滑轨组件包括第一滑轨和第二滑轨,第二滑轨与酒架本体连接,第二滑轨沿第一滑轨滑动、且相对于第一滑轨具有倾斜状态。当第二滑轨处于倾斜状态时,酒架本体也随第二滑轨倾斜,进而便于使用者对位于高处的酒架本体进行存取物品的操作,也便于查看酒架本体内的储酒情况。同时,当酒架本体倾斜时,挡板可以防止处于倾斜状态的酒瓶从酒架本体内滑落,提高了酒架本体的可靠性和使用安全性。The invention proposes a tilted wine rack, which includes a wine rack body and a slide rail assembly; the wine rack body is detachably provided with a baffle, and the baffle slides along the longitudinal direction of the wine rack body; the slide rail assembly includes a first slide rail and a slide rail assembly. The second slide rail is connected to the wine rack body. The second slide rail slides along the first slide rail and has an inclined state relative to the first slide rail. When the second slide rail is in an inclined state, the wine rack body also tilts along with the second slide rail, thereby making it easier for the user to access items from the wine rack body located at a higher place, and also facilitate the user to view the wine stored in the wine rack body. Condition. At the same time, when the wine rack body is tilted, the baffle can prevent the tilted wine bottles from sliding from the wine rack body, thereby improving the reliability and use safety of the wine rack body.
结合附图阅读本发明的具体实施方式后,本发明的其他特点和优点将变得更加清楚。Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent after reading the detailed description of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting any creative effort.
图1为本发明倾斜酒架实施例的结构示意图一;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a tilted wine rack according to the present invention;
图2为本发明倾斜酒架实施例的结构示意图二;Figure 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a tilted wine rack according to the present invention;
图3为本发明倾斜酒架实施例的结构示意图三;Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram three of an embodiment of a tilted wine rack according to the present invention;
图4为本发明酒架本体实施例的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the wine rack body of the present invention;
图5为本发明挡板实施例的主视图;Figure 5 is a front view of the baffle embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明滑轨组件实施例一第二滑轨处于第一位置时的结构示意图一;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the second slide rail in the first position according to the first embodiment of the slide rail assembly of the present invention;
图7为本发明滑轨组件实施例一第二滑轨处于第一位置时的结构示意图二;Figure 7 is a second structural schematic diagram of the second slide rail in the first position of the first embodiment of the slide rail assembly of the present invention;
图8为本发明滑轨组件实施例一第二滑轨处于第二位置时的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the second slide rail in the second position according to Embodiment 1 of the slide rail assembly of the present invention;
图9为本发明滑轨组件实施例一第二滑轨处于第三位置时的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the second slide rail in the third position according to Embodiment 1 of the slide rail assembly of the present invention;
图10为图8中A部放大图;Figure 10 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 8;
图11为图9中B部放大图;Figure 11 is an enlarged view of part B in Figure 9;
图12为图9中C部放大图;Figure 12 is an enlarged view of part C in Figure 9;
图13为本发明滑轨组件实施例一第一滑轨的结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the first slide rail according to Embodiment 1 of the slide rail assembly of the present invention;
图14为本发明滑轨组件实施例一第二滑轨的结构示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a second slide rail according to Embodiment 1 of the slide rail assembly of the present invention;
图15为本发明滑轨组件实施例二第二滑轨处于第一位置时的结构示意图一;Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the second slide rail in the first position according to the second embodiment of the slide rail assembly of the present invention;
图16为本发明滑轨组件实施例二第二滑轨处于第一位置时的结构示意图二;Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the second slide rail assembly in the second embodiment of the present invention when the second slide rail is in the first position;
图17为本发明滑轨组件实施例二第二滑轨处于第二位置时的结构示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the second slide rail in the second position according to the second embodiment of the slide rail assembly of the present invention;
图18为本发明滑轨组件实施例二第二滑轨处于第三位置时的结构示意图;Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of the second slide rail in the third position of the second slide rail assembly of the present invention;
图19为图17中D部放大图;Figure 19 is an enlarged view of part D in Figure 17;
图20为图18中E部放大图;Figure 20 is an enlarged view of part E in Figure 18;
图21为图18中F部放大图;Figure 21 is an enlarged view of part F in Figure 18;
图22为本发明滑轨组件实施例二第一滑轨的结构示意图;Figure 22 is a schematic structural diagram of the first slide rail in the second embodiment of the slide rail assembly of the present invention;
图23为本发明滑轨组件实施例二第二滑轨的结构示意图一;Figure 23 is a schematic structural diagram of the second slide rail in Embodiment 2 of the slide rail assembly of the present invention;
图24为本发明滑轨组件实施例二第二滑轨的结构示意图二;Figure 24 is a schematic structural diagram of the second slide rail in the second embodiment of the slide rail assembly of the present invention;
图25为本发明滑轨组件实施例二滑动件的结构示意图;Figure 25 is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding member of the second embodiment of the slide rail assembly of the present invention;
图26为本发明滑轨组件实施例三第二滑轨处于第一位置时的结构示意图一;Figure 26 is a schematic structural diagram of the second slide rail in the first position according to the third embodiment of the slide rail assembly of the present invention;
图27为本发明滑轨组件实施例三第二滑轨处于第一位置时的结构示意图二;Figure 27 is a second structural schematic diagram of the second slide rail in the first position according to the third embodiment of the slide rail assembly of the present invention;
图28为本发明滑轨组件实施例三第二滑轨处于第二位置时的结构示意图一;Figure 28 is a schematic structural diagram of the second slide rail in the second position according to the third embodiment of the slide rail assembly of the present invention;
图29为本发明滑轨组件实施例三第二滑轨处于第二位置时的结构示意图二;Figure 29 is a second structural schematic diagram of the second slide rail in the second position according to the third embodiment of the slide rail assembly of the present invention;
图30为本发明滑轨组件实施例三第二滑轨处于第三位置时的结构示意图;Figure 30 is a schematic structural diagram of the second slide rail in the third position of the third embodiment of the slide rail assembly of the present invention;
图31为本发明滑轨组件实施例三第一滑轨的结构示意图;Figure 31 is a schematic structural diagram of the first slide rail in the third embodiment of the slide rail assembly of the present invention;
图32为本发明滑轨组件实施例三第二滑轨的结构示意图。Figure 32 is a schematic structural diagram of the second slide rail according to the third embodiment of the slide rail assembly of the present invention.
其中,in,
图1至图5中,300-酒架本体,310-底板,311-凹部,320-侧壁,321-滑道部,322-缺口部,330-固定板,331-瓶颈固定位,340-挡板,341-挡板本体,342-滑动部,400-滑轨组件;In Figures 1 to 5, 300-wine rack body, 310-bottom plate, 311-recess, 320-side wall, 321-slide part, 322-notch part, 330-fixing plate, 331-bottleneck fixing position, 340- Baffle, 341-baffle body, 342-sliding part, 400-slide assembly;
图6至图14中,100-第一滑轨,110-固定轴,120-第一滚轮,131-第一端A,132-第二端A,140-侧板A,150-上板A,151-缺口,160-下板A,170-前侧板A,180-后侧板A,200-第二滑轨,210-卡勾部,211-主体,212-限位槽,213-开口,214-上挡部,220-第二滚轮,231-第一端B,232-第二端B,240-侧板B,250-上板B,260-前侧板B,270-后侧板B;In Figure 6 to Figure 14, 100-first slide rail, 110-fixed shaft, 120-first roller, 131-first end A, 132-second end A, 140-side plate A, 150-upper plate A , 151-notch, 160-lower plate A, 170-front side plate A, 180-rear side plate A, 200-second slide rail, 210-hook part, 211-main body, 212-limiting slot, 213- Opening, 214-upper stop, 220-second roller, 231-first end B, 232-second end B, 240-side plate B, 250-upper plate B, 260-front side plate B, 270-rear Side panel B;
图15至图25中,100-第一滑轨,110-限位件,111-第一固定轴,112-第一滚轮,120-滑道,131-第一端A,132-第二端A,140-侧板A,150-上板A,151-缺口,160-下板A,170-前侧板A,180-后侧板A,200-第二滑轨,210-滚动件,211-第二固定轴,212-第二滚轮,220-滑动件,221-连杆,222-滑块,2221-连杆连接部,2222-滑道卡设部,231-第一端B,232-第二端B,240-侧板B,250-上板B,260-前侧板B,270-后侧板B;In Figure 15 to Figure 25, 100-first slide rail, 110-limiting member, 111-first fixed shaft, 112-first roller, 120-slide, 131-first end A, 132-second end A, 140-side plate A, 150-upper plate A, 151-notch, 160-lower plate A, 170-front side plate A, 180-rear side plate A, 200-second slide rail, 210-rolling parts, 211-second fixed shaft, 212-second roller, 220-sliding part, 221-connecting rod, 222-sliding block, 2221-connecting rod connection part, 2222-slide clamping part, 231-first end B, 232-second end B, 240-side plate B, 250-upper plate B, 260-front side plate B, 270-rear side plate B;
图26至图32中,100-第一滑轨,111-第一端A,112-第二端A,120-横向部,121-第一限位部Ⅰ,122-第二限位部,123-轨道,130-竖向部,131-第一限位部Ⅱ,1311-凹槽,1312-开口,132-止挡部,200-第二滑轨,211-第一端B,212-第二端B,220-滚动部,230-卡设部,240-第一固定轴,250-第二固定轴。In Figure 26 to Figure 32, 100-first slide rail, 111-first end A, 112-second end A, 120-transverse part, 121-first limiting part I, 122-second limiting part, 123-track, 130-vertical part, 131-first limiting part II, 1311-groove, 1312-opening, 132-stop part, 200-second slide rail, 211-first end B, 212- The second end B, 220 - rolling part, 230 - clamping part, 240 - first fixed shaft, 250 - second fixed shaft.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖”、“横”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the direction or position. The terms of relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as Limitations on the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
本发明公开一种倾斜酒架,包括酒架本体300和滑轨组件400,酒架本体300用于储酒,滑轨组件400用于实现酒架本体300的水平及倾斜抽拉动作。The invention discloses a tilted wine rack, which includes a wine rack body 300 and a slide rail assembly 400. The wine rack body 300 is used to store wine, and the slide rail assembly 400 is used to realize the horizontal and inclined pulling actions of the wine rack body 300.
酒架本体300的结构示意图参照图4,酒架本体300包括底板310和设于底板310四周的侧壁320,设定酒架本体300纵向方向为L,酒架本体300的横向方向为W,酒架本体300上可拆卸地设有挡板340,挡板340沿酒架本体300的纵向方向L滑动。Refer to Figure 4 for a schematic structural diagram of the wine rack body 300. The wine rack body 300 includes a bottom plate 310 and side walls 320 located around the bottom plate 310. The longitudinal direction of the wine rack body 300 is set to L, and the transverse direction of the wine rack body 300 is set to W. The wine rack body 300 is detachably provided with a baffle 340 , and the baffle 340 slides along the longitudinal direction L of the wine rack body 300 .
滑轨组件400包括滑动配合的第一滑轨100和第二滑轨200,第二滑轨200与酒架本体300的侧壁连接,第二滑轨200沿第一滑轨100滑动、且相对于第一滑轨100具有倾斜状态。图1所示为滑轨组件400还未进行抽拉动作时,倾斜酒架整体的结构示意图。图2所示为第二滑轨200沿第一滑轨100水平滑动时,倾斜酒架整体的结构示意图。图3所示为第二滑轨200相对于第一滑轨100倾斜时,倾斜酒架整体的结构示意图。当酒架本体300随第二滑轨200倾斜时,便于使用者对位于高处的酒架本体100进行存取物品的操作,也便于查看酒架本体100内的储酒情况。同时,当酒架本体300倾斜时,挡板340可以防止处于倾斜状态的酒瓶从酒架本体300内滑落,提高了酒架本体300的可靠性和使用安全性。The slide rail assembly 400 includes a first slide rail 100 and a second slide rail 200 that slide together. The second slide rail 200 is connected to the side wall of the wine rack body 300. The second slide rail 200 slides along the first slide rail 100 and is relatively opposite to the first slide rail 100. The first slide rail 100 has an inclined state. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the entire tilted wine rack when the slide rail assembly 400 has not yet been pulled out. FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the entire tilted wine rack when the second slide rail 200 slides horizontally along the first slide rail 100 . FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of the entire tilted wine rack when the second slide rail 200 is tilted relative to the first slide rail 100 . When the wine rack body 300 tilts along the second slide rail 200, it is convenient for the user to access and retrieve items from the wine rack body 100 located at a high place, and it is also convenient for the user to check the wine storage situation in the wine rack body 100. At the same time, when the wine rack body 300 is tilted, the baffle 340 can prevent the wine bottles in the tilted state from sliding from the wine rack body 300, thereby improving the reliability and use safety of the wine rack body 300.
挡板340的结构示意图参照图5,挡板340包括挡板本体341和设于挡板本体341两端的滑动部342,酒架本体300的侧壁320上设有滑道部321,滑动部342卡设于滑道部321内、且沿滑道部321往复滑动。滑动部342为卡勾状结构,滑道部321为沿酒架本体300的纵向方向L延伸的凹槽结构,通过滑动部342在滑道部321内的往复滑动,以调节挡板340在酒架本体300上的位置。Referring to Figure 5 for a schematic structural diagram of the baffle 340, the baffle 340 includes a baffle body 341 and sliding portions 342 located at both ends of the baffle body 341. The side wall 320 of the wine rack body 300 is provided with a slide portion 321, and the sliding portion 342 It is clamped in the slide portion 321 and slides back and forth along the slide portion 321 . The sliding part 342 is a hook-shaped structure, and the sliding part 321 is a groove structure extending along the longitudinal direction L of the wine rack body 300. The sliding part 342 slides back and forth in the sliding part 321 to adjust the position of the baffle 340 in the wine rack. position on the rack body 300.
酒架本体300的侧壁320上设有缺口部322,缺口部322位于酒架本体300靠后的位置,也即酒架本体300远离使用者的一端,滑道部321的后端与缺口部322连通,滑动部342的宽度小于缺口部322的宽度,以使挡板本体341能够经缺口部322放入滑道部321内、或者挡板本体341经缺口部322从滑道部321上取出,实现挡板340的可拆卸。The side wall 320 of the wine rack body 300 is provided with a notch 322. The notch 322 is located at the rear of the wine rack body 300, that is, the end of the wine rack body 300 away from the user. The rear end of the slide portion 321 and the notch are 322 connected, the width of the sliding part 342 is smaller than the width of the notch part 322, so that the baffle body 341 can be put into the slide part 321 through the notch part 322, or the baffle body 341 can be taken out from the slide part 321 through the notch part 322 , to realize the detachability of the baffle 340.
酒架本体300内设有固定板330,固定板330沿酒架本体300的横向方向间隔设有瓶颈固定位331。瓶颈固定位331为通孔结构,用于固定酒瓶的瓶颈,使酒瓶不易晃动或脱落。酒架本体300的底板310上沿酒架本体300的横向方向W间隔设有多个凹部311,凹部311与瓶颈固定位331一一对应,通过凹部311与瓶颈固定位331的配合,可以使得酒瓶的放置更加可靠。The wine rack body 300 is provided with a fixing plate 330 , and the fixing plate 330 is provided with bottleneck fixing positions 331 at intervals along the transverse direction of the wine rack body 300 . The bottleneck fixing position 331 has a through-hole structure and is used to fix the bottleneck of the wine bottle so that the wine bottle is not easy to shake or fall off. The bottom plate 310 of the wine rack body 300 is provided with a plurality of recessed portions 311 at intervals along the transverse direction W of the wine rack body 300. The recessed portions 311 correspond to the bottleneck fixing bits 331. Through the cooperation of the recessed portions 311 and the bottleneck fixing bits 331, the wine can be Bottle placement is more reliable.
向酒架本体300内存储酒瓶时,先将挡板340向后滑动至酒架本体300的后端,具体为位于固定板330的后端;再将酒瓶的瓶颈伸入瓶颈固定位331内;再向后推动酒瓶,使酒瓶的瓶底与酒架本体300的前侧壁抵靠;最后,将挡板340向前滑动至固定板330与酒架本体300前侧壁之间即可。When storing wine bottles in the wine rack body 300, first slide the baffle 340 backward to the rear end of the wine rack body 300, specifically located at the rear end of the fixing plate 330; then extend the bottleneck of the wine bottle into the bottleneck fixing position 331 inside; then push the wine bottle backward to make the bottom of the wine bottle contact the front side wall of the wine rack body 300; finally, slide the baffle 340 forward to between the fixed plate 330 and the front side wall of the wine rack body 300 That’s it.
对于滑轨组件400,本发明给出三种实施例,下文将详述。For the slide rail assembly 400, the present invention provides three embodiments, which will be described in detail below.
滑轨组件40实施例一,参照图6至图14:Embodiment 1 of the slide rail assembly 40, refer to Figures 6 to 14:
滑轨组件400包括第一滑轨100和第二滑轨200,第一滑轨100和第二滑轨200均为长条状结构,第二滑轨200可沿着第一滑轨100滑动。为了便于描述,定义第一滑轨100靠近使用者的一端为第一端A 131、远离使用者的一端为第二端A 132;第二滑轨200靠近使用者的一端为第一端B 231、远离使用者的一端为第二端B 232。第一端A 131设有固定轴110;第二端B 232设有卡勾部210,卡勾部210具有限位槽212。第二滑轨200相对于第一滑轨100具有第一位置、第二位置及第三位置;当第二滑轨200处于第一位置时,固定轴110与卡勾部210分离、且第二端B 232相较于第一端B 132靠近第二端A 132,参照图6和图7;当第二滑轨200处于第二位置时,固定轴110滑入卡勾部210内,参照图8;当第二滑轨200处于第三位置时,固定轴110卡入限位槽212内、且第二滑轨200相对于第一滑轨100倾斜,参照图9。The slide rail assembly 400 includes a first slide rail 100 and a second slide rail 200 . The first slide rail 100 and the second slide rail 200 are elongated structures. The second slide rail 200 can slide along the first slide rail 100 . For the convenience of description, the end of the first slide rail 100 close to the user is defined as the first end A 131 and the end far away from the user is defined as the second end A 132; the end of the second slide rail 200 close to the user is defined as the first end B 231 , the end far away from the user is the second end B 232. The first end A 131 is provided with a fixed shaft 110; the second end B 232 is provided with a hook portion 210, and the hook portion 210 has a limiting groove 212. The second slide rail 200 has a first position, a second position and a third position relative to the first slide rail 100; when the second slide rail 200 is in the first position, the fixed shaft 110 is separated from the hook portion 210, and the second slide rail 200 is in the first position. End B 232 is closer to the second end A 132 than the first end B 132, refer to Figures 6 and 7; when the second slide rail 200 is in the second position, the fixed shaft 110 slides into the hook portion 210, refer to Figure 8; When the second slide rail 200 is in the third position, the fixed shaft 110 is locked into the limiting groove 212, and the second slide rail 200 is tilted relative to the first slide rail 100, see Figure 9 .
图6至图9中,为了清晰表达第二滑轨200在各个位置时整个滑轨机构的状态变化,将第二滑轨200在每个位置状态下分别从两个视角进行结构表达。图6(a)、图7(a)、图8(a)及图9(a)为轴测图,图6(b)、图7(b)、图8(b)及图9(b)为正视图,且为了清晰表达固定轴110、卡勾部210及限位槽212之间的配合关系,图6(b)、图7(b)、图8(b)及图9(b)以透视的形式进行结构表达。In FIGS. 6 to 9 , in order to clearly express the state changes of the entire slide rail mechanism when the second slide rail 200 is in each position, the second slide rail 200 is structurally expressed from two perspectives in each position. Figure 6(a), Figure 7(a), Figure 8(a) and Figure 9(a) are isometric views, Figure 6(b), Figure 7(b), Figure 8(b) and Figure 9(b) ) is a front view, and in order to clearly express the cooperation relationship between the fixed shaft 110, the hook portion 210 and the limiting groove 212, Figure 6 (b), Figure 7 (b), Figure 8 (b) and Figure 9 (b) ) for structural expression in the form of perspective.
当第二滑轨200处于第一位置时,第二滑轨200可沿着第一滑轨100往复滑动。图6为第二滑轨200还未相对于第一滑轨100向外抽拉时的结构示意图,此时第一端A 131与第一端B 231重合,第二端A 132与第二端B 232重合。图7为第二滑轨200相对于第一滑轨100向外抽拉一段距离后的结构示意图,此时随着第二滑轨200的向外抽拉,第二端B 232逐渐朝靠近第一端A 131的方向运动。When the second slide rail 200 is in the first position, the second slide rail 200 can slide back and forth along the first slide rail 100 . Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the second slide rail 200 before it is pulled outward relative to the first slide rail 100. At this time, the first end A 131 and the first end B 231 overlap, and the second end A 132 and the second end B 232 coincides. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the second slide rail 200 after it is pulled outward for a certain distance relative to the first slide rail 100. At this time, as the second slide rail 200 is pulled outward, the second end B 232 gradually moves closer to the first slide rail 100. One end A 131 direction movement.
当第二滑轨200抽拉至第二位置时,参照图8和图10,固定轴110滑入卡勾部210内,此时第二滑轨200将无法继续向前滑动。When the second slide rail 200 is pulled to the second position, referring to FIGS. 8 and 10 , the fixed shaft 110 slides into the hook portion 210 , and at this time, the second slide rail 200 cannot continue to slide forward.
向下按压第二滑轨200,第二滑轨200将相对于第一滑轨100斜向下倾斜,参照图9和图12,此时卡勾部210将绕着固定轴110顺时针转动,固定轴110顺势卡入限位槽212内,使得第二滑轨200向下倾斜的同时、又不会下落。并且,第二滑轨200在重力作用下也会进一步使得固定轴110与限位槽212之间的卡接更加可靠、不易脱落。Press the second slide rail 200 downward, and the second slide rail 200 will tilt obliquely downward relative to the first slide rail 100. Referring to Figures 9 and 12, at this time, the hook portion 210 will rotate clockwise around the fixed shaft 110. The fixed shaft 110 is smoothly inserted into the limiting groove 212, so that the second slide rail 200 tilts downward without falling. Moreover, the second slide rail 200 will further make the engagement between the fixed shaft 110 and the limiting groove 212 more reliable and less likely to fall off under the action of gravity.
作为一种优选方实施例,卡勾部210包括主体211,主体211上形成有限位槽212,限位槽212的开口213朝上,以便于第二滑轨200向下倾斜时固定轴110能够顺利卡入限位槽212内。As a preferred embodiment, the hook portion 210 includes a main body 211, a limiting groove 212 is formed on the main body 211, and the opening 213 of the limiting groove 212 faces upward, so that when the second slide rail 200 tilts downward, the fixed shaft 110 can Smoothly snap into the limit groove 212.
进一步优选地,参照图10和图12,主体211上设有上挡部214,上挡部214为与主体211一体加工成型的挡板结构,上挡部214与限位槽212正对。上挡部214起到一定的导向作用,便于固定轴110滑入卡勾部210内。同时,第二滑轨200在向下倾斜、还未卡入限位槽212内的运动过程中,上挡部214也能够避免固定轴110从卡勾部210上脱离,使整个滑轨结构更加可靠。Further preferably, referring to FIGS. 10 and 12 , the main body 211 is provided with an upper baffle 214 , which is a baffle structure integrally formed with the main body 211 . The upper baffle 214 faces the limiting groove 212 . The upper stopper 214 plays a certain guiding role to facilitate the fixed shaft 110 to slide into the hook portion 210 . At the same time, when the second slide rail 200 is tilting downward and has not yet been locked into the limiting groove 212, the upper stopper 214 can also prevent the fixed shaft 110 from detaching from the hook portion 210, making the entire slide rail structure more secure. reliable.
当然,在其他实施例中,卡勾部210也可以不设置上挡部214,也能够实现第二滑轨200的倾斜运动。Of course, in other embodiments, the hook portion 210 may not be provided with the upper stop portion 214, and the tilting movement of the second slide rail 200 can also be achieved.
作为一种优选实施例,参照图13,第一滑轨100包括侧板A 140、设于侧板A 140上侧的上板A 150、以及设于侧板A 140下侧的下板A 160,固定轴110设于侧板A 140上。参照图14,第二滑轨200包括侧板B 240和设于侧板B 240上侧的上板B 250,卡勾部210设于侧板B 240上。当第二滑轨200处于第一位置时,上板B 240位于上板A 250的内侧,侧板B 240与侧板A 140正对。也即,第一滑轨100和第二滑轨200为扣合的结构,第二滑轨200位于第一滑轨100的内侧,二者之间形成一个空腔,便于固定轴110、卡勾部210及限位槽212之间的配合运动,同时也有助于减小整体滑轨机构的厚度尺寸、减小占用空间。As a preferred embodiment, referring to Figure 13, the first slide rail 100 includes a side plate A 140, an upper plate A 150 located on the upper side of the side plate A 140, and a lower plate A 160 located on the lower side of the side plate A 140. , the fixed shaft 110 is provided on the side plate A 140. Referring to Figure 14, the second slide rail 200 includes a side plate B 240 and an upper plate B 250 provided on the upper side of the side plate B 240. The hook portion 210 is provided on the side plate B 240. When the second slide rail 200 is in the first position, the upper plate B 240 is located inside the upper plate A 250 , and the side plate B 240 is directly opposite to the side plate A 140 . That is to say, the first slide rail 100 and the second slide rail 200 have a snap-fit structure, and the second slide rail 200 is located inside the first slide rail 100. A cavity is formed between them to facilitate the fixation of the shaft 110 and the hook. The cooperative movement between the portion 210 and the limiting groove 212 also helps to reduce the thickness of the overall slide rail mechanism and reduce the occupied space.
作为一种优选实施例,第一滑轨100还包括位于第一端A 131的前侧板A 170和位于第二端A 132的后侧板A 180;第二滑轨200还包括位于第一端B 231的前侧板B 260和位于第二端B 232的后侧板B 270。前侧板A 170、后侧板A 180、前侧板B 260及后侧板B 270对第一滑轨100和第二滑轨200共同限定出的内部空间起到遮挡作用,使整个滑轨机构更加美观。As a preferred embodiment, the first slide rail 100 also includes a front side plate A 170 located at the first end A 131 and a rear side plate A 180 located at the second end A 132; the second slide rail 200 also includes a front side plate A 170 located at the first end A 132. A front side panel B 260 at end B 231 and a rear side panel B 270 at second end B 232 . The front side plate A 170, the rear side plate A 180, the front side plate B 260 and the rear side plate B 270 play a blocking role in the internal space jointly defined by the first slide rail 100 and the second slide rail 200, making the entire slide rail The organization is more beautiful.
作为一种优选实施例,第一滑轨100和第二滑轨200之间的相对滑动是通过滚轮结构实现的,摩擦力小、噪音小。具体而言,固定轴110的自由端部设有第一滚轮120,第一滚轮120与第二滑轨200的内侧滚动贴合。第二滑轨200上设有第二滚轮220,卡勾部210与第二滚轮220连接,第二滚轮220与第一滑轨100的内侧滚动贴合。当第一滑轨100和第二滑轨200相对滑动时,第一滚轮120和第二滚轮220均将发生转动。As a preferred embodiment, the relative sliding between the first slide rail 100 and the second slide rail 200 is realized through a roller structure, which has low friction and low noise. Specifically, the free end of the fixed shaft 110 is provided with a first roller 120 , and the first roller 120 is in rolling contact with the inner side of the second slide rail 200 . The second slide rail 200 is provided with a second roller 220 , the hook portion 210 is connected to the second roller 220 , and the second roller 220 is in rolling contact with the inside of the first slide rail 100 . When the first slide rail 100 and the second slide rail 200 slide relative to each other, both the first roller 120 and the second roller 220 will rotate.
作为一种优选实施例,参照图6(b),第一滚轮120与第二滑轨200的上部内侧面滚动贴合,也即,第一滚轮120与上板B 250滚动贴合;第二滚轮220与第一滑轨100的下部内侧面滚动贴合,也即,第二滚轮220与下板A 160滚动贴合。当第一滑轨100和第二滑轨200相对滑动时,第一滚轮120将沿着上板B 250滚动,第二滚轮220将沿着下板A 160滚动。从图6(b)可以看出,第一滚轮120和第二滚轮200是相对交错设置的,使得第一滑轨100和第二滑轨200相对滑动时,二者之间不会发生上下方向上的晃动,使整个滑轨机构更加稳固。As a preferred embodiment, referring to FIG. 6(b) , the first roller 120 is in rolling contact with the upper inner surface of the second slide rail 200 , that is, the first roller 120 is in rolling contact with the upper plate B 250 ; The roller 220 is in rolling contact with the lower inner surface of the first slide rail 100 , that is, the second roller 220 is in rolling contact with the lower plate A 160 . When the first slide rail 100 and the second slide rail 200 slide relative to each other, the first roller 120 will roll along the upper plate B 250 and the second roller 220 will roll along the lower plate A 160 . It can be seen from Figure 6(b) that the first roller 120 and the second roller 200 are relatively staggered, so that when the first slide rail 100 and the second slide rail 200 slide relative to each other, there will be no upward or downward movement between them. The shaking on the slide rail makes the entire slide rail mechanism more stable.
进一步的,侧板B 240与下板A 160之间具有一定的间隙,上板A 150和上板B 250之间也具有一定的间隙,这样,当第一滑轨100和第二滑轨200相对滑动时,仅是通过第一滚轮120与上板B 250、第二滚轮220与下板A 160之间的滚动实现的,第一滑轨100和第二滑轨200的其余部位没有接触,有利于减小摩擦、降低噪音。Furthermore, there is a certain gap between the side plate B 240 and the lower plate A 160, and there is also a certain gap between the upper plate A 150 and the upper plate B 250. In this way, when the first slide rail 100 and the second slide rail 200 When relative sliding occurs, it is only achieved through the rolling between the first roller 120 and the upper plate B 250, and the second roller 220 and the lower plate A 160. The remaining parts of the first slide rail 100 and the second slide rail 200 are not in contact. Helps reduce friction and reduce noise.
作为一种优选实施例,第二滑轨200在第二位置和第三位置之间切换时,第一滚轮120和第二滚轮220滚动贴合。具体的,当第二滑轨200位于第二位置时,参照图10,第一滚轮120和第二滚轮220贴合。第二滑轨200由第二位置向第三位置变化时,向下按压第二滑轨200,第二滚轮220将沿着第一滚轮120顺时针滚动,参照图12,使得第二滑轨200的下倾运动更加平稳顺滑。同样的,第二滑轨200由第三位置向第二位置变化时,向上抬起第二滑轨200,第二滚轮220将沿着第一滚轮120逆时针滚动至与下板A 160接触。As a preferred embodiment, when the second slide rail 200 switches between the second position and the third position, the first roller 120 and the second roller 220 roll together. Specifically, when the second slide rail 200 is in the second position, referring to FIG. 10 , the first roller 120 and the second roller 220 are in contact with each other. When the second slide rail 200 changes from the second position to the third position, press the second slide rail 200 downward, and the second roller 220 will roll clockwise along the first roller 120. Refer to Figure 12, so that the second slide rail 200 The downward tilting movement is smoother and smoother. Similarly, when the second slide rail 200 changes from the third position to the second position, lift the second slide rail 200 upward, and the second roller 220 will roll counterclockwise along the first roller 120 until it contacts the lower plate A 160 .
作为一种优选实施例,上板A 150具有缺口151,缺口151位于第一端A 131。第二滑轨200处于第三位置时,参照图11,第二端B 232从缺口151伸出,缺口151为第二端B 232让位,以便于第二滑轨200的下倾。As a preferred embodiment, the upper plate A 150 has a notch 151 located at the first end A 131 . When the second slide rail 200 is in the third position, referring to FIG. 11 , the second end B 232 protrudes from the notch 151 , and the notch 151 makes way for the second end B 232 to facilitate the downward tilt of the second slide rail 200 .
滑轨组件400实施例二,参照图15至图25:Embodiment 2 of the slide rail assembly 400, refer to Figures 15 to 25:
滑轨组件400包括第一滑轨100和第二滑轨200,第一滑轨100和第二滑轨200均为长条状结构,第二滑轨200可沿着第一滑轨100滑动。为了便于描述,定义第一滑轨100靠近使用者的一端为第一端A 131、远离使用者的一端为第二端A 132;第二滑轨200靠近使用者的一端为第一端B 231、远离使用者的一端为第二端B 232。第一端A 131设有限位件110;第二端B 232设有滚动件210,滚动件210连接有滑动件220,滑动件220与第一滑轨100滑动连接。第二滑轨200相对于第一滑轨100具有第一位置、第二位置及第三位置;当第二滑轨200处于第一位置时,限位件110与滚动件210分离、且第二端B 232相较于第一端B 132靠近第二端A 132,参照图15和图16;当第二滑轨200处于第二位置时,限位件110与滚动件210抵接、且第一滑轨100与第二滑轨200平行,参照图17;当第二滑轨200处于第三位置时,滚动件210绕限位件110滚动至限位件110的上部、且第二滑轨200相对于第一滑轨100倾斜,参照图18。The slide rail assembly 400 includes a first slide rail 100 and a second slide rail 200 . The first slide rail 100 and the second slide rail 200 are elongated structures. The second slide rail 200 can slide along the first slide rail 100 . For the convenience of description, the end of the first slide rail 100 close to the user is defined as the first end A 131 and the end far away from the user is defined as the second end A 132; the end of the second slide rail 200 close to the user is defined as the first end B 231 , the end far away from the user is the second end B 232. The first end A 131 is provided with a limiting member 110; the second end B 232 is provided with a rolling member 210. The rolling member 210 is connected to a sliding member 220, and the sliding member 220 is slidingly connected to the first slide rail 100. The second slide rail 200 has a first position, a second position and a third position relative to the first slide rail 100; when the second slide rail 200 is in the first position, the limiting member 110 is separated from the rolling member 210, and the second The end B 232 is closer to the second end A 132 than the first end B 132. Refer to Figures 15 and 16; when the second slide rail 200 is in the second position, the limiting member 110 is in contact with the rolling member 210, and the A slide rail 100 is parallel to the second slide rail 200, refer to Figure 17; when the second slide rail 200 is in the third position, the rolling element 210 rolls around the limiter 110 to the upper part of the limiter 110, and the second slide rail 200 is tilted relative to the first slide rail 100, see Figure 18 .
图15至图18中,为了清晰表达第二滑轨200在各个位置时整个滑轨机构的状态变化,将第二滑轨200在每个位置状态下分别从两个视角进行结构表达。图15(a)、图16(a)、图17(a)及图18(a)为轴测图,图15(b)、图16(b)、图17(b)及图18(b)为正视图,且为了清晰表达限位件110、滚动件210及滑动件220之间的配合关系,图15(b)、图16(b)、图17(b)及图18(b)以透视的形式进行结构表达。In FIGS. 15 to 18 , in order to clearly express the state changes of the entire slide rail mechanism when the second slide rail 200 is in each position, the second slide rail 200 is structurally expressed from two perspectives in each position. Figure 15(a), Figure 16(a), Figure 17(a) and Figure 18(a) are isometric views, Figure 15(b), Figure 16(b), Figure 17(b) and Figure 18(b) ) is a front view, and in order to clearly express the cooperation relationship between the limiting member 110, the rolling member 210 and the sliding member 220, Figure 15(b), Figure 16(b), Figure 17(b) and Figure 18(b) Structural expression in the form of perspective.
当第二滑轨200处于第一位置时,第二滑轨200可沿着第一滑轨100往复滑动。图15为第二滑轨200还未相对于第一滑轨100向外抽拉时的结构示意图,此时第一端A 131与第一端B 231重合,第二端A 132与第二端B 232重合。图16为第二滑轨200相对于第一滑轨100向外抽拉一段距离后的结构示意图,此时随着第二滑轨200的向外抽拉,滑动件220将沿着第一滑轨100滑动,第二端B 232逐渐朝靠近第一端A 131的方向运动。When the second slide rail 200 is in the first position, the second slide rail 200 can slide back and forth along the first slide rail 100 . Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the second slide rail 200 before it is pulled outward relative to the first slide rail 100. At this time, the first end A 131 and the first end B 231 overlap, and the second end A 132 and the second end B 232 coincides. FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the second slide rail 200 after it has been pulled outward for a certain distance relative to the first slide rail 100. At this time, as the second slide rail 200 is pulled outward, the sliding member 220 will move along the first slide rail 100. The rail 100 slides, and the second end B 232 gradually moves toward the direction closer to the first end A 131.
当第二滑轨200抽拉至第二位置时,参照图17和图19,限位件110与滚动件210抵接,第一滑轨100与第二滑轨200仍处于平行状态,此时第二滑轨200受碍于限位件110将无法继续向前滑动。When the second slide rail 200 is pulled to the second position, referring to Figures 17 and 19, the limiting member 110 is in contact with the rolling member 210, and the first slide rail 100 and the second slide rail 200 are still in a parallel state. At this time The second slide rail 200 will not be able to continue sliding forward due to the limiting member 110 .
向下按压第二滑轨200,第二滑轨200将相对于第一滑轨100斜向下倾斜,参照图18和图21,此时滚动件210将绕着限位件110顺时针滚动至限位件110的上部,此时第二滑轨200处于第三位置。第二滑轨200在重力作用下会有向下运动的趋势,但是第二滑轨200受限于滑动件220与第一滑轨100之间的滑动连接,使得第二滑轨200又不得以向下运动(包括滚动件210翻越过限位件110下行或者滚动件210绕限位件110回落),如此,可以使得第二滑轨200相对于第一滑轨100的下倾状态更加稳固、不易失效。Press the second slide rail 200 downward, and the second slide rail 200 will tilt obliquely downward relative to the first slide rail 100. Refer to Figures 18 and 21. At this time, the rolling member 210 will roll clockwise around the limiting member 110 to The upper part of the limiting member 110, at this time, the second slide rail 200 is in the third position. The second slide rail 200 will tend to move downward under the action of gravity, but the second slide rail 200 is limited by the sliding connection between the sliding member 220 and the first slide rail 100, so that the second slide rail 200 cannot move downward. The downward movement (including the rolling member 210 climbing over the limiting member 110 and descending or the rolling member 210 falling back around the limiting member 110) can make the downward tilt state of the second slide rail 200 relative to the first slide rail 100 more stable. Not easy to fail.
作为一种优选实施例,限位件110包括第一固定轴111和设于第一固定轴111自由端部的第一滚轮112。当第二滑轨200处于第二位置或第三位置时,滚动件210与第一滚轮112滚动贴合。这样,第一滚轮112即对滚动件210起到限位作用,又便于第二滑轨200在第二位置和第三位置之间切换时滚动件210绕第一滚轮112的滚动,有助于减小摩擦、提高整个滑轨机构的运动灵活性。As a preferred embodiment, the limiting member 110 includes a first fixed shaft 111 and a first roller 112 provided at the free end of the first fixed shaft 111 . When the second slide rail 200 is in the second position or the third position, the rolling element 210 is in rolling contact with the first roller 112 . In this way, the first roller 112 not only limits the position of the rolling element 210, but also facilitates the rolling of the rolling element 210 around the first roller 112 when the second slide rail 200 is switched between the second position and the third position, which is conducive to Reduce friction and improve the movement flexibility of the entire slide rail mechanism.
本实施例中,第一滚轮112为具有一定厚度尺寸的圆饼状滚轮结构,有助于增加第一滚轮112与滚动件210的接触面积,使滚动件210绕第一滚轮112的运动更加可靠、不易脱落。In this embodiment, the first roller 112 is a round cake-shaped roller structure with a certain thickness, which helps to increase the contact area between the first roller 112 and the rolling element 210, making the movement of the rolling element 210 around the first roller 112 more reliable. , not easy to fall off.
作为一种优选实施例,滚动件210为第二滚轮212,第二滚轮212也为具有一定厚度尺寸的圆饼状滚轮结构,有助于增加第一滚轮112与第二滚轮212的接触面积,使第二滚轮212绕第一滚轮112的运动更加可靠、不易脱落。As a preferred embodiment, the rolling element 210 is a second roller 212, and the second roller 212 is also a pancake-shaped roller structure with a certain thickness, which helps to increase the contact area between the first roller 112 and the second roller 212. This makes the movement of the second roller 212 around the first roller 112 more reliable and less likely to fall off.
采用圆饼状滚轮结构另一个优点是,有助于降低占用空间、降低滑轨的厚度尺寸。Another advantage of using a round cake-shaped roller structure is that it helps to reduce the space occupied and the thickness of the slide rail.
在其他实施例中,限位件110中第一固定轴111的自由端部可以设置圆球状的滚球结构,滚动件210也设为圆球状的滚球结构。In other embodiments, the free end of the first fixed shaft 111 in the limiting member 110 may be provided with a spherical rolling ball structure, and the rolling element 210 may also be provided with a spherical rolling ball structure.
滑动件220包括连杆221和滑块222,参照图25。连杆221的一端与第二滚轮212转动连接,具体的,第二滚轮212上设有第二固定轴211,连杆221的一端与第二固定轴211转动连接,参照图24,连杆221的另一端与滑块222转动连接。第一滑轨100上设有滑道120,滑块222与滑道120滑动连接。当第二滑轨200沿第一滑轨100滑动时,滑块222沿滑道120滑动,对第二滑轨200的运动起到一定的导向作用,使第二滑轨200沿第一滑轨100的滑动运动更加平稳、不易晃动。当第二滑轨200在第二位置和第三位置之间切换时,连杆221将随着第二滑轨200的下倾或上抬而相对于第二滚轮212、滑块222产生转动,也即,随着第二滑轨200的下倾或上抬运动,连杆221相对于水平面的倾斜角度是变化的,使其不妨碍第二滑轨200的运动。The sliding member 220 includes a connecting rod 221 and a sliding block 222, see FIG. 25 . One end of the connecting rod 221 is rotationally connected to the second roller 212. Specifically, the second roller 212 is provided with a second fixed shaft 211, and one end of the connecting rod 221 is rotationally connected to the second fixed shaft 211. Referring to Figure 24, the connecting rod 221 The other end is rotatably connected with the slider 222. The first slide rail 100 is provided with a slide track 120, and the slide block 222 is slidingly connected with the slide track 120. When the second slide rail 200 slides along the first slide rail 100, the slide block 222 slides along the slide rail 120, playing a certain guiding role in the movement of the second slide rail 200, so that the second slide rail 200 moves along the first slide rail. The sliding movement of 100 is smoother and less likely to shake. When the second slide rail 200 switches between the second position and the third position, the connecting rod 221 will rotate relative to the second roller 212 and the slide block 222 as the second slide rail 200 tilts downward or lifts up. That is, as the second slide rail 200 moves downward or upward, the inclination angle of the connecting rod 221 relative to the horizontal plane changes so that it does not hinder the movement of the second slide rail 200 .
滑块222包括连杆连接部2221和滑道卡设部2222,连杆221的一端与连杆连接部2221转动连接,滑道卡设部2222为一凹槽结构,该凹槽结构卡设于滑道120上,实现滑块222与滑道120的滑动连接。The slider 222 includes a connecting rod connection part 2221 and a slideway clamping part 2222. One end of the connecting rod 221 is rotationally connected to the connecting rod connection part 2221. The slideway clamping part 2222 is a groove structure, and the groove structure is clamped in On the slide 120, the sliding connection between the slide block 222 and the slide 120 is realized.
作为一种优选实施例,当第二滑轨200处于第三位置时,连杆221与限位件110抵靠,也即,连杆221与第一滚轮112抵靠。参照图21,当第二滑轨200处于第三位置时,第二滚轮212运动至第一滚轮112的上部,此时连杆221的倾斜角度是最大的,第二滑轨200在重力作用下会有向下运动的趋势,由于连杆221抵靠在第一滚轮112上,使得第二滚轮212不能够继续绕着第一滚轮112顺时针向前滚动,从而使第二滑轨200的下倾状态更加稳固。当向上抬第二滑轨200时,第二滚轮212先是绕着连杆221的一端转动,当第二滑轨200上抬至水平时,再向后(也即朝靠近第二端A 132的方向)水平推动第二滑轨200,此时,连杆221将推动着滑块222沿滑道120向后滑动,第二滚轮212逆时针绕着第一滚轮112回落,直至第二滚轮212回落至与第一滑道100的内侧抵接。As a preferred embodiment, when the second slide rail 200 is in the third position, the connecting rod 221 abuts the limiting member 110 , that is, the connecting rod 221 abuts the first roller 112 . Referring to Figure 21, when the second slide rail 200 is in the third position, the second roller 212 moves to the upper part of the first roller 112. At this time, the inclination angle of the connecting rod 221 is the largest, and the second slide rail 200 moves under the action of gravity. There will be a tendency to move downward. Since the connecting rod 221 is against the first roller 112, the second roller 212 cannot continue to roll forward clockwise around the first roller 112, so that the lower part of the second slide rail 200 The leaning state is more stable. When the second slide rail 200 is lifted upward, the second roller 212 first rotates around one end of the connecting rod 221. When the second slide rail 200 is lifted to a horizontal position, it then rotates backward (that is, toward the end of the connecting rod 221 near the second end A 132). direction) to push the second slide rail 200 horizontally. At this time, the connecting rod 221 will push the slide block 222 to slide backward along the slideway 120, and the second roller 212 will return counterclockwise around the first roller 112 until the second roller 212 returns. to contact the inner side of the first slide 100 .
作为一种优选实施例,参照图22,第一滑轨100包括侧板A 140、设于侧板A 140上侧的上板A 150、以及设于侧板A 140下侧的下板A 160,第一固定轴111设于侧板A 140上。参照图23,第二滑轨200包括侧板B 240和设于侧板B 240上侧的上板B 250,第二滚轮212设于侧板B 240上。当第二滑轨200处于第一位置时,上板B 240位于上板A 250的内侧,侧板B240与侧板A 140正对。也即,第一滑轨100和第二滑轨200为扣合的结构,第二滑轨200位于第一滑轨100的内侧,二者之间形成一个空腔,便于第一滚轮112、第二滚轮212及滑动件220之间的配合运动,同时也有助于减小整体滑轨机构的厚度尺寸、减小占用空间。As a preferred embodiment, referring to Figure 22, the first slide rail 100 includes a side plate A 140, an upper plate A 150 located on the upper side of the side plate A 140, and a lower plate A 160 located on the lower side of the side plate A 140. , the first fixed shaft 111 is provided on the side plate A 140. Referring to Figure 23, the second slide rail 200 includes a side plate B 240 and an upper plate B 250 provided on the upper side of the side plate B 240. The second roller 212 is provided on the side plate B 240. When the second slide rail 200 is in the first position, the upper plate B 240 is located inside the upper plate A 250 , and the side plate B 240 is directly opposite to the side plate A 140 . That is to say, the first slide rail 100 and the second slide rail 200 have a snap-fit structure, and the second slide rail 200 is located inside the first slide rail 100. A cavity is formed between them to facilitate the first roller 112 and the second slide rail 200. The coordinated movement between the two rollers 212 and the sliding member 220 also helps to reduce the thickness and size of the overall slide rail mechanism and reduce the occupied space.
作为一种优选实施例,第一滑轨100还包括位于第一端A 131的前侧板A 170和位于第二端A 132的后侧板A 180;第二滑轨200还包括位于第一端B 231的前侧板B 260和位于第二端B 232的后侧板B 270。前侧板A 170、后侧板A 180、前侧板B 260及后侧板B 270对第一滑轨100和第二滑轨200共同限定出的内部空间起到遮挡作用,使整个滑轨机构更加美观。As a preferred embodiment, the first slide rail 100 also includes a front side plate A 170 located at the first end A 131 and a rear side plate A 180 located at the second end A 132; the second slide rail 200 also includes a front side plate A 170 located at the first end A 132. A front side panel B 260 at end B 231 and a rear side panel B 270 at second end B 232 . The front side plate A 170, the rear side plate A 180, the front side plate B 260 and the rear side plate B 270 play a blocking role in the internal space jointly defined by the first slide rail 100 and the second slide rail 200, making the entire slide rail The organization is more beautiful.
作为一种优选实施例,参照图15(b),第一滚轮112与第二滑轨200的上部内侧面滚动贴合,也即,第一滚轮112与上板B 250滚动贴合;第二滚轮212与第一滑轨100的下部内侧面滚动贴合,也即,第二滚轮212与下板A 160滚动贴合。当第一滑轨100和第二滑轨200相对滑动时,第一滚轮112将沿着上板B 250滚动,第二滚轮212将沿着下板A 160滚动。从图15(b)可以看出,第一滚轮112和第二滚轮212是相对交错设置的,使得第一滑轨100和第二滑轨200相对滑动时,二者之间不会发生上下方向上的晃动,使整个滑轨机构更加稳固。As a preferred embodiment, referring to FIG. 15(b) , the first roller 112 is in rolling contact with the upper inner surface of the second slide rail 200 , that is, the first roller 112 is in rolling contact with the upper plate B 250 ; The roller 212 is in rolling contact with the lower inner surface of the first slide rail 100 , that is, the second roller 212 is in rolling contact with the lower plate A 160 . When the first slide rail 100 and the second slide rail 200 slide relative to each other, the first roller 112 will roll along the upper plate B 250 and the second roller 212 will roll along the lower plate A 160 . It can be seen from Figure 15(b) that the first roller 112 and the second roller 212 are relatively staggered, so that when the first slide rail 100 and the second slide rail 200 slide relative to each other, there will be no upward or downward movement between them. The shaking on the slide rail makes the entire slide rail mechanism more stable.
进一步的,侧板B 240与下板A 160之间具有一定的间隙,上板A 150和上板B 250之间也具有一定的间隙,这样,当第一滑轨100和第二滑轨200相对滑动时,二者之间仅存在有第一滚轮112与上板B 250、第二滚轮212与下板A 160之间的滚动以及滑块222与滑道120之间的滑动,第一滑轨100和第二滑轨200的其余部位没有接触,有利于减小摩擦、降低噪音。Furthermore, there is a certain gap between the side plate B 240 and the lower plate A 160, and there is also a certain gap between the upper plate A 150 and the upper plate B 250. In this way, when the first slide rail 100 and the second slide rail 200 When they slide relative to each other, there are only rolling between the first roller 112 and the upper plate B 250, the second roller 212 and the lower plate A 160, and the sliding between the slide block 222 and the slide 120. The first slide There is no contact between the rail 100 and the remaining parts of the second slide rail 200, which is beneficial to reducing friction and noise.
作为一种优选实施例,上板A 150具有缺口151,缺口151位于第一端A 131。第二滑轨200处于第三位置时,参照图20,第二端B 232从缺口151伸出,缺口151为第二端B 232让位,以便于第二滑轨200的下倾。As a preferred embodiment, the upper plate A 150 has a notch 151 located at the first end A 131 . When the second slide rail 200 is in the third position, referring to FIG. 20 , the second end B 232 protrudes from the notch 151 , and the notch 151 makes way for the second end B 232 to facilitate the downward tilt of the second slide rail 200 .
滑轨组件400实施例三,参照图26至图32:Embodiment 3 of slide rail assembly 400, refer to Figures 26 to 32:
滑轨组件400包括第一滑轨100和第二滑轨200,第二滑轨200可沿着第一滑轨100滑动。为了便于描述,定义第一滑轨100靠近使用者的一端为第一端A 111、远离使用者的一端为第二端A 112;第二滑轨200靠近使用者的一端为第一端B 211、远离使用者的一端为第二端B 212。第一端A 111设有止挡部132和第一限位部,第二端A 112设有第二限位部122,第一限位部和第二限位部122之间设有轨道123。第一端B 211设有卡设部230,第二端B 212设有滚动部 220。The slide rail assembly 400 includes a first slide rail 100 and a second slide rail 200 . The second slide rail 200 can slide along the first slide rail 100 . For the convenience of description, the end of the first slide rail 100 close to the user is defined as the first end A 111 and the end far away from the user is defined as the second end A 112; the end of the second slide rail 200 close to the user is defined as the first end B 211 , the end far away from the user is the second end B 212. The first end A 111 is provided with a stopper 132 and a first limiting part, the second end A 112 is provided with a second limiting part 122 , and a track 123 is provided between the first limiting part and the second limiting part 122 . The first end B 211 is provided with a clamping part 230, and the second end B 212 is provided with a rolling part 220.
第二滑轨200相对于第一滑轨100具有第一位置、第二位置及第三位置。当第二滑轨200处于第一位置时,卡设部230卡设于第一限位部内,滚动部220卡设于第二限位部122内,参照图26和图27。当第二滑轨200处于第二位置时,卡设部230从第一限位部脱离,滚动部220从第二限位部122脱离,滚动部220沿轨道123滑动,实现第二滑轨200沿第一滑轨100的往复滑动,参照图28和图29。当第二滑轨200处于第三位置时,滚动部220卡设于第一限位部内,第二滑轨200与止挡部132抵接,且第二滑轨200相对于第一滑轨100倾斜,以便于存取物品,参照图30。The second slide rail 200 has a first position, a second position and a third position relative to the first slide rail 100 . When the second slide rail 200 is in the first position, the engaging part 230 is engaged in the first limiting part, and the rolling part 220 is engaged in the second limiting part 122 , see FIG. 26 and FIG. 27 . When the second slide rail 200 is in the second position, the locking portion 230 is detached from the first limiting portion, the rolling portion 220 is detached from the second limiting portion 122 , and the rolling portion 220 slides along the track 123 to realize the second slide rail 200 For reciprocating sliding along the first slide rail 100, refer to Figures 28 and 29. When the second slide rail 200 is in the third position, the rolling part 220 is clamped in the first limiting part, the second slide rail 200 is in contact with the stopper part 132 , and the second slide rail 200 is relative to the first slide rail 100 Tilt to facilitate access to items, see Figure 30.
作为一种优选实施例,第一限位部包括第一限位部Ⅰ121和第一限位部Ⅱ131,第一限位部Ⅰ121与轨道123连通。当第二滑轨200处于第一位置处时,卡设部230卡设于第一限位部Ⅱ131内,滚动部220卡设于第二限位部122内,参照图26和图27。当第二滑轨200处于第二位置处时,卡设部230从第一限位部Ⅱ131脱离,滚动部220从第二限位部122脱离,滚动部220沿轨道123滑动,参照图28和图29。当第二滑轨200处于第三位置处时,滚动部220卡设于第一限位部Ⅰ121内,第二滑轨200与止挡部132抵接,参照图30。将第一限位部分为两个独立的第一限位部Ⅰ121和第一限位部Ⅱ131,第一限位部Ⅰ121用于滚动部220沿轨道123滑动到此处时对滚动部220的限位,第一限位部Ⅱ131用于对卡设部230的限位。第一限位部Ⅰ121和第一限位部Ⅱ131各司其职,通过与滚动部220和卡设部230之间的配合,实现第二滑轨200在各个状态之间的切换,并且使得第二滑轨200在第一位置和第三位置时能够更加可靠稳固。As a preferred embodiment, the first limiting part includes a first limiting part I121 and a first limiting part II131, and the first limiting part I121 is connected with the track 123. When the second slide rail 200 is in the first position, the engaging part 230 is engaged in the first limiting part II 131, and the rolling part 220 is engaged in the second limiting part 122, see Figures 26 and 27. When the second slide rail 200 is in the second position, the clamping part 230 is detached from the first limiting part II 131, the rolling part 220 is detached from the second limiting part 122, and the rolling part 220 slides along the track 123. Refer to Figure 28 and Figure 29. When the second slide rail 200 is in the third position, the rolling part 220 is locked in the first limiting part I121, and the second slide rail 200 is in contact with the stopper part 132, see FIG. 30 . The first limiting part is divided into two independent first limiting parts I121 and first limiting parts II131. The first limiting part I121 is used to limit the rolling part 220 when the rolling part 220 slides here along the track 123. position, the first limiting portion II 131 is used to limit the latching portion 230 . The first limiting part I121 and the first limiting part II131 each perform their own duties. Through cooperation with the rolling part 220 and the clamping part 230, the second slide rail 200 is switched between various states, and the second slide rail 200 is switched between states. The second slide rail 200 can be more reliable and stable in the first position and the third position.
作为一种优选实施例,第一限位部Ⅱ131包括沿竖直方向延伸的长条状的凹槽1311和与凹槽1311连通的开口1312,开口1312设于凹1311槽靠上的位置,开口1312的方向朝向第一端A 111的外侧,也即朝向使用者一侧。当第二滑轨200处于第一位置时,卡设部230具体为卡设在凹槽1311内。当第二滑轨200由第一位置向第二位置转换时,先向上抬动第二滑轨200,使卡设部230沿凹槽1311向上运动,此时,滚动部220以第二限位部122为圆心进行转动,参照图27;当卡设部230向上运动至开口1312处时,向外抽拉第二滑轨200,卡设部230即经开口1312从凹槽1311内脱离,此时,滚动部220向前运动至轨道123上,参照图28;然后继续向前抽拉第二滑轨200,滚动部220即可沿着轨道123滑动,实现第二滑轨200沿第一滑轨100的滑动。As a preferred embodiment, the first limiting part II 131 includes a long groove 1311 extending in the vertical direction and an opening 1312 connected with the groove 1311. The opening 1312 is located at an upper position of the groove 1311. The direction of 1312 is toward the outside of the first end A 111, that is, toward the user side. When the second slide rail 200 is in the first position, the engaging portion 230 is specifically engaged in the groove 1311 . When the second slide rail 200 is converted from the first position to the second position, the second slide rail 200 is first lifted upward to make the clamping portion 230 move upward along the groove 1311. At this time, the rolling portion 220 moves to the second limiting position. 27; when the engaging portion 230 moves upward to the opening 1312, the second slide rail 200 is pulled outward, and the engaging portion 230 is detached from the groove 1311 through the opening 1312. When the rolling part 220 moves forward to the track 123, refer to Figure 28; and then continues to pull the second slide rail 200 forward, the rolling part 220 can slide along the track 123, so that the second slide rail 200 can slide along the first slide rail 200. Rail 100 sliding.
当第二滑轨200位于图28所示的第二位置处时,将第二滑轨200由第二位置向第三位置转换时,先托住第二滑轨200,使第二滑轨200在重力作用下向下运动,直至第二滑轨200与止挡部132抵接,此时,滚动部220将在轨道123内原地转动,参照图29;然后,继续斜向下抽拉第二滑轨200,滚动部20将沿着轨道123向靠近第一限位部Ⅰ121的方向运动,此过程中,止挡部132一直与第二轨道200抵靠,为第二轨道200提供支撑,并且,随着第二滑轨200的不断向前运动,第二滑轨200的向下倾斜的角度逐渐增大;当滚动部220运动至第一限位部Ⅰ121并与其卡接时,第二滑轨200位于第三位置,参照图30,此时,第二滑轨200的下倾角度最大。通过止挡部132对第二滑轨200的支撑、以及滚动部220与第一限位部Ⅰ121之间的卡接,使第二滑轨200在图30所示的第三位置处时能够保持稳固,不会滑脱。When the second slide rail 200 is located at the second position shown in FIG. 28 , when converting the second slide rail 200 from the second position to the third position, first hold the second slide rail 200 so that the second slide rail 200 Move downward under the action of gravity until the second slide rail 200 contacts the stopper 132. At this time, the rolling part 220 will rotate in situ in the track 123, see Figure 29; then, continue to pull the second slide rail 200 diagonally downward. The sliding rail 200 and the rolling part 20 will move along the rail 123 in a direction close to the first limiting part I121. During this process, the stopper part 132 is always in contact with the second rail 200 to provide support for the second rail 200, and , as the second slide rail 200 continues to move forward, the downward tilt angle of the second slide rail 200 gradually increases; when the rolling part 220 moves to the first limiting part I121 and snaps with it, the second slide rail 200 The rail 200 is in the third position. Refer to FIG. 30 . At this time, the downward inclination angle of the second slide rail 200 is the largest. Through the support of the second slide rail 200 by the stopper portion 132 and the engagement between the rolling portion 220 and the first limiting portion I121, the second slide rail 200 can be maintained in the third position shown in Figure 30 Stable and won't slip.
作为一种优选实施例,止挡部132设于第一限位部Ⅱ131的下方、且止挡部132为第一滚轮,也即,止挡部132是可以转动的。这样,当第二滑轨200与止挡部132抵靠、并不断向下倾斜抽拉时,第一滚轮即对第二滑轨200起到支撑的作用,又对第二滑轨200的运动起到导向作用,减小第二滑轨200与第一滚轮之间的摩擦,使第二滑轨200的下倾运动变得更加顺滑。As a preferred embodiment, the stopper 132 is provided below the first limiting part II 131, and the stopper 132 is a first roller, that is, the stopper 132 is rotatable. In this way, when the second slide rail 200 abuts the stopper 132 and continues to tilt and pull downward, the first roller not only supports the second slide rail 200 but also supports the movement of the second slide rail 200 . It plays a guiding role, reduces the friction between the second slide rail 200 and the first roller, and makes the downward tilting movement of the second slide rail 200 smoother.
作为一种优选实施例,第二限位部122为与轨道123连通的凹槽结构,结构简单、且便于与滚动部220之间的卡接。As a preferred embodiment, the second limiting part 122 is a groove structure connected with the track 123 , which has a simple structure and facilitates engagement with the rolling part 220 .
作为一种优选实施例,滚动部220为第二滚轮,也即,滚动部220是可以滚动的。第二滚轮能够与凹槽状的第二限位部122卡接,实现第二端A 112与第二端B 212之间的卡接。同时,第二滑轨200由图26所示的位置向图27所示的位置转换时,第二滚轮能够在凹槽1311内转动,有助于减小运动摩擦和噪音。As a preferred embodiment, the rolling part 220 is a second roller, that is, the rolling part 220 can roll. The second roller can engage with the groove-shaped second limiting portion 122 to achieve engagement between the second end A 112 and the second end B 212 . At the same time, when the second slide rail 200 is converted from the position shown in Figure 26 to the position shown in Figure 27, the second roller can rotate in the groove 1311, which helps to reduce motion friction and noise.
同样的,卡设部230为第三滚轮,也即,卡设部230也是可以滚动的,以减小卡设部230与凹槽1311之间的摩擦、降低噪音。Similarly, the engaging portion 230 is a third roller, that is, the engaging portion 230 can also roll, so as to reduce friction between the engaging portion 230 and the groove 1311 and reduce noise.
第一轨道100的结构示意图参照图31,其包括横向部120和竖向部130,竖向部130设于横向部120的一端。轨道123为形成于横向部120内的长条状凹槽结构,第一限位部Ⅱ131形成于竖向部130内,止挡部132与竖向部130连接。第一限位部Ⅰ121和第二限位部122分别形成于轨道123的两端。第一轨道100为一体式结构,通过在其自身加工成型形成轨道123、第一限位部及第二限位部122,结构简单,便于加工。Refer to FIG. 31 for a schematic structural diagram of the first track 100 , which includes a transverse portion 120 and a vertical portion 130 . The vertical portion 130 is provided at one end of the transverse portion 120 . The track 123 is a long groove structure formed in the transverse part 120 , the first limiting part II 131 is formed in the vertical part 130 , and the stop part 132 is connected to the vertical part 130 . The first limiting part I121 and the second limiting part 122 are formed at both ends of the track 123 respectively. The first rail 100 has an integrated structure. The rail 123, the first limiting part and the second limiting part 122 are formed by processing and shaping the first rail 100. The structure is simple and easy to process.
滚动部220沿轨道123往复滑动的过程中,为了避免滚动部220从轨道123上滑落,作为一种优选实施例,轨道123的上下两侧均设有止挡片(未图示)。When the rolling part 220 slides back and forth along the track 123, in order to prevent the rolling part 220 from sliding off the track 123, as a preferred embodiment, stop pieces (not shown) are provided on both upper and lower sides of the track 123.
当第二滑轨200处于第一位置处时,第二滑轨200上除卡设部230和滚动部220与第一滑轨100接触外、其余部分均不与第一滑轨100接触。这样,第二滑轨200在各个状态之间切换时,第一滑轨100在对第二滑轨200提供限位和滑动导向作用的同时,又不会阻碍第二滑轨200在状态切换过程中上抬或下压抽拉运动的干涉。When the second slide rail 200 is in the first position, except for the clamping portion 230 and the rolling portion 220 that are in contact with the first slide rail 100 , the rest of the second slide rail 200 is not in contact with the first slide rail 100 . In this way, when the second slide rail 200 switches between various states, the first slide rail 100 provides limiting and sliding guidance functions for the second slide rail 200 without hindering the second slide rail 200 in the state switching process. Interference in lifting or pressing and pulling movements.
第二滑轨200的结构示意图参照图32,第二滑轨200为长条杆状结构,滚动部220和卡设部230分设于第二滑轨200的两端。具体的,第二滑轨200两端的厚度小于中间部分的厚度,这样,当第二滑轨200向下倾斜与止挡部132抵接滑动时,第二滑轨200中间厚度较厚的部分有助于增大与止挡部132滚轮之间的接触面积,使第二滑轨200运动更加可靠、不易从止挡部132上滑脱。同时,又为了避免第二滑轨200与第一滑轨100之间产生运动干涉,第一端B 211设有第一固定轴240,第二端B 212设有第二固定轴250,卡设部230转动设于第一固定轴240上,滚动部220转动设于第二固定轴250上。Refer to FIG. 32 for a schematic structural diagram of the second slide rail 200 . The second slide rail 200 has a long rod-shaped structure, and the rolling part 220 and the clamping part 230 are respectively provided at both ends of the second slide rail 200 . Specifically, the thickness of the two ends of the second slide rail 200 is smaller than the thickness of the middle part. In this way, when the second slide rail 200 tilts downward and slides against the stopper 132, the thicker middle part of the second slide rail 200 has This helps to increase the contact area between the rollers of the stopper 132 and makes the movement of the second slide rail 200 more reliable and less likely to slip off the stopper 132 . At the same time, in order to avoid motion interference between the second slide rail 200 and the first slide rail 100, the first end B 211 is provided with a first fixed shaft 240, and the second end B 212 is provided with a second fixed shaft 250. The portion 230 is rotatably mounted on the first fixed shaft 240 , and the rolling portion 220 is rotatably mounted on the second fixed shaft 250 .
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be used Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions are made to some of the technical features; however, these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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| CN201910610315.0A CN112190026B (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | Inclined wine rack |
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