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CN112233465B - A projection device for information technology teaching - Google Patents

A projection device for information technology teaching Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112233465B
CN112233465B CN202011180770.0A CN202011180770A CN112233465B CN 112233465 B CN112233465 B CN 112233465B CN 202011180770 A CN202011180770 A CN 202011180770A CN 112233465 B CN112233465 B CN 112233465B
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block
sets
projection screen
gear
projection
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CN112233465A (en
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张雅洁
张苏豫
周炳忠
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Jinan Weiyang Technology Co ltd
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/02Electrically-operated educational appliances with visual presentation of the material to be studied, e.g. using film strip
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/54Accessories
    • G03B21/56Projection screens
    • G03B21/58Projection screens collapsible, e.g. foldable; of variable area

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a projection device for information technology teaching, which comprises two groups of guide rails, wherein two groups of single plates are connected in the guide rails in a sliding way, the guide rail is also rotatably connected with a synchronous gear, the upper end and the lower end of the single plate are both connected with a synchronous rack meshed and connected with the synchronous gear, a projection curtain is arranged between two groups of synchronous gears, an adjusting mechanism capable of unfolding or folding the projection curtain when the single plate moves is arranged between the two groups of single plates and the guide rail, the projection device is used for information technology teaching, the projection curtain is arranged between the two single plates of the blackboard and is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, so that the projection curtain can be unfolded and folded by pushing the single plates to move, the projection curtain can be folded and unfolded more quickly, thereby be convenient for pack up the regulation fast when projection curtain shielding plate book, and adjust simple and conveniently.

Description

一种用于信息技术教学的投影设备A projection device for information technology teaching

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及投影设备技术领域,具体为一种用于信息技术教学的投影设备。The invention relates to the technical field of projection equipment, in particular to a projection equipment used for information technology teaching.

背景技术Background technique

在计算机信息技术课堂授课中,经常需要使用投影器将教育信息投射到幕布上,便于教学,电子信息技术教学,尤其是针对多人的教学中,往往需长时间使用投影装置,如投影仪等,用以动态说明电子元器件的局部结构、软件流程等,在教学的过程中,通常都会需要使用投影仪。In the classroom teaching of computer information technology, it is often necessary to use a projector to project educational information onto the screen, which is convenient for teaching. In the teaching of electronic information technology, especially in the teaching of multiple people, it is often necessary to use a projection device, such as a projector, for a long time. , used to dynamically describe the local structure of electronic components, software processes, etc. In the process of teaching, projectors are usually used.

现有的投影仪为了更好地在空间大的教室内进行投影教学,在安装时会选择直接将其安装于教室的顶壁下,而在黑板处设置一个幕布来进行投影,因此会占用掉黑板的一半空间,在板书较多的情况下就需要收起投影布或者擦拭掉原有板书,因此使用具有一定的局限性。为此,我们提出一种用于信息技术教学的投影设备。In order to better carry out projection teaching in large classrooms, the existing projectors are installed directly under the top wall of the classroom, and a screen is set at the blackboard for projection, so it will take up a lot of space. In the half space of the blackboard, when there are many writing on the blackboard, it is necessary to put away the projection cloth or wipe off the original writing on the blackboard, so the use has certain limitations. To this end, we propose a projection device for information technology teaching.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种通过黑板的移动进行收缩与展开的用于信息技术教学的投影设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a projection device for information technology teaching that can be contracted and expanded through the movement of the blackboard, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于信息技术教学的投影设备,包括两组导轨,所述导轨内滑动连接有两组单板,所述导轨上还转动连接有同步齿轮,所述单板的上下端均连接有与同步齿轮啮合连接的同步齿条,两组所述同步齿轮之间设置有投影幕布,两组所述单板与导轨之间设置有能在单板移动时展开或收起投影幕布的调节机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a projection device for information technology teaching, comprising two sets of guide rails, two sets of veneers are slidably connected in the guide rails, and synchronous gears are also rotatably connected to the guide rails. The upper and lower ends of the veneer are connected with synchronizing racks that are meshed with synchronizing gears, a projection screen is arranged between the two sets of synchronizing gears, and a projection screen is arranged between the two sets of veneers and the guide rails. An adjustment mechanism that unfolds or retracts the projection screen when moving.

优选的,所述调节机构包括两组用于安装同步齿轮的转轴,所述转轴的一端转动连接有与单板滑动连接的支撑块,两组所述转轴之间连接有用于卷起投影幕布的收起杆,所述支撑块内设置有展开投影幕布的驱动装置,其中一组所述单板内设置有控制驱动装置的控制机构,另一组所述单板上设置有限制投影幕布的限位机构,通过控制机构控制驱动装置从而便于投影幕布的展开与收起,方便切换。Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes two sets of rotating shafts for installing the synchronizing gears, one end of the rotating shafts is rotatably connected with a support block that is slidably connected to the single board, and between the two sets of the rotating shafts is connected a support block for rolling up the projection screen. The rod is retracted, a driving device for unfolding the projection screen is arranged in the support block, a control mechanism for controlling the driving device is arranged in one of the single boards, and a limiter for restricting the projection screen is arranged on the other group of the single boards. The positioning mechanism is used to control the driving device through the control mechanism, so as to facilitate the unfolding and retracting of the projection screen and facilitate switching.

优选的,所述驱动装置包括设置于单板上的顶出块,所述支撑块上开设有与顶出块滑动连接的避让槽,所述支撑块内滑动连接有弹出块和与顶出块滑动连接的推动块,所述弹出块和顶出块之间连接有第一弹簧,所述投影幕布的一端连接有与支撑块滑动连接且与限位机构连接的拉动条,第一弹簧便于在按压时即使两个单板都不在初始位置,任然能按动。Preferably, the driving device includes an ejector block arranged on the single board, an escape groove is provided on the support block for sliding connection with the ejector block, and the support block is slidably connected with the ejector block and the ejector block. The push block is slidingly connected, a first spring is connected between the ejection block and the ejection block, and one end of the projection screen is connected with a pull bar that is slidably connected to the support block and connected to the limit mechanism. When pressing, even if the two boards are not in the initial position, they can still be pressed.

优选的,所述限位机构包括开设于单板上的与拉动条相适配的限位槽,所述拉动条上开设有多组通孔,所述单板内还滑动连接有按压条,所述按压条的一侧连接有多组伸入到通孔内的限位杆,所述按压条与单板之间连接有第二弹簧,所述按压条的两端均连接有推动按压条的推块,所述支撑块上开设有与推块相适配的推槽,第二弹簧便于自动卡住,从而自动限位。Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting groove formed on the veneer that is adapted to the pulling bar, a plurality of groups of through holes are defined on the pulling bar, and a pressing bar is also slidably connected in the veneer, One side of the pressing bar is connected with a plurality of sets of limit rods extending into the through holes, a second spring is connected between the pressing bar and the single plate, and both ends of the pressing bar are connected with pushing and pressing bars The push block is provided on the support block with a push groove matching the push block, and the second spring is convenient for automatic clamping, thereby automatically limiting the position.

优选的,所述控制机构包括滑动连接于单板内且与顶出块滑动连接的两组楔块,两组所述楔块之间连接有两端与其螺纹连接的调节杆,所述调节杆上设置有外齿轮,所述外齿轮上啮合连接有两端与单板滑动连接的调节齿条,所述调节齿条的外侧还连接有调节块,外齿轮在调节齿条的转动下能使楔块移动,从而推动顶出块,方便调节。Preferably, the control mechanism includes two sets of wedges that are slidably connected in the single plate and are slidably connected to the ejector block, and between the two sets of the wedges are connected adjustment rods whose ends are threadedly connected with the adjustment rods. An external gear is arranged on the external gear, and an adjusting rack whose two ends are slidably connected to the veneer is meshed and connected to the external gear. The outer side of the adjusting rack is also connected with an adjusting block. The wedge moves, thereby pushing the ejector block for easy adjustment.

优选的,所述调节杆上转动连接有两组转动环,所述调节杆上固定连接有驱动齿轮,两组所述转动环之间转动连接有多组分别与驱动齿轮和外齿轮内啮合连接的传动齿轮,该部分机构构成一个减速机构,以便于能使调节块推动较少的距离就能时楔块移动较大距离,完成调节。Preferably, two sets of rotating rings are rotatably connected to the adjusting rod, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod, and a plurality of sets of rotating rings are rotatably connected with the driving gear and the external gear respectively. This part of the mechanism constitutes a deceleration mechanism, so that the adjustment block can be pushed a small distance and the wedge block can move a large distance to complete the adjustment.

优选的,所述拉动条的一侧连接有磁条,以便于在拉动条保持稳定。Preferably, a magnetic strip is connected to one side of the pulling bar, so as to keep the pulling bar stable.

优选的,所述限位杆的端部设置有导向圆角,方便导入到圆孔内。Preferably, the end of the limiting rod is provided with a guide fillet, which is convenient for introduction into the round hole.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明通过将投影幕布设置在黑板的两个单板之间,并通过调节机构对其进行调节,能使其通过推动单板移动即能够将投影幕布展开与收起,能更加快速的将投影幕布收起展开,从而便于在投影幕布遮挡板书时进行快速收起调节,且调节简单方便。In the present invention, the projection screen is arranged between the two veneers of the blackboard, and the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust it, so that the projection screen can be unfolded and folded by pushing the veneer to move, and the projection screen can be moved more quickly. The curtain is folded and unfolded, so that it is convenient to quickly fold and adjust when the projection screen blocks the blackboard, and the adjustment is simple and convenient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明部分结构展开示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of partial structure development of the present invention;

图3为图2中A区结构放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of A area in Fig. 2;

图4为图2中B区结构放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of B area in Fig. 2;

图5为调节机构部分结构展开示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of partial structure development of the adjustment mechanism;

图6为限位机构部分结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a part of the limiting mechanism;

图7为控制机构部分结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the control mechanism;

图8为图7中C区结构放大示意图;Fig. 8 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of C area in Fig. 7;

图9为图8中D区结构放大示意图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the D region in FIG. 8 .

图中:1-导轨;2-单板;3-同步齿轮;4-同步齿条;5-投影幕布;6-调节机构;7-转轴;8-支撑块;9-收起杆;10-驱动装置;11-控制机构;12-限位机构;13-顶出块;14-避让槽;15-弹出块;16-推动块;17-第一弹簧;18-拉动条;19-限位槽;20-通孔;21-按压条;22-限位杆;23-第二弹簧;24-推块;25-推槽;26-楔块;27-调节杆;28-外齿轮;29-调节齿条;30-调节块;31-转动环;32-驱动齿轮;33-传动齿轮;34-磁条。In the figure: 1-guide rail; 2-single plate; 3-synchronizing gear; 4-synchronizing rack; 5-projection screen; 6-adjustment mechanism; 7-rotating shaft; 8-support block; Drive device; 11-control mechanism; 12-limiting mechanism; 13-ejection block; 14-avoidance groove; 15-ejection block; 16-push block; 17-first spring; 18-pull bar; 19-limit Slot; 20-through hole; 21-pressing bar; 22-limiting rod; 23-second spring; 24-push block; 25-push slot; 26-wedge block; 27-adjustment rod; 28-external gear; 29 - Adjusting rack; 30 - Adjusting block; 31 - Rotating ring; 32 - Drive gear; 33 - Transmission gear; 34 - Magnetic strip.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-9,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种用于信息技术教学的投影设备,包括两组导轨1,所述导轨1内滑动连接有两组单板2,所述导轨1上还转动连接有同步齿轮3,所述单板2的上下端均连接有与同步齿轮3啮合连接的同步齿条4,导轨1、单板2、同步齿轮3和同步齿条4构成与现有的技术中的活动式黑板相同结构,两组所述同步齿轮3之间设置有投影幕布5,两组所述单板2与导轨1之间设置有能在单板2移动时展开或收起投影幕布5的调节机构6,投影幕布5设置在两个单板2之间方便在需要时展开,而在不需要时进行收起,并由调节机构6进行调节控制,既能够投影又能将遮挡的一部分黑板切换出来正常使用,且进一步的在两个单板2之间设置一个行程开关,用以检测投影幕布5是否展开,展开后则使投影仪亮屏,而在收起时将投影仪息屏,更加便于使用,而不需要像现在的投影幕布,收起与展开均需要较长的时间,切换不方便。1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a projection device for information technology teaching, comprising two sets of guide rails 1, and two sets of veneers 2 are slidably connected in the guide rails 1, and the guide rails 1 A synchronizing gear 3 is also rotatably connected to it, and the upper and lower ends of the single plate 2 are connected with a synchronizing rack 4 meshed with the synchronizing gear 3. The movable blackboard in the prior art has the same structure, a projection screen 5 is arranged between the two sets of the synchronizing gears 3, and a projection screen 5 is arranged between the two sets of the veneer 2 and the guide rail 1, which can be unfolded or retracted when the veneer 2 moves. The adjustment mechanism 6 of the projection screen 5 is activated, and the projection screen 5 is arranged between the two veneers 2 to facilitate deployment when needed, and retracted when not required, and is adjusted and controlled by the adjustment mechanism 6, which can both project and Switch out a part of the blackboard that is blocked for normal use, and further set a travel switch between the two single boards 2 to detect whether the projection screen 5 is unfolded. The projector screen is more convenient to use, and it does not need a projection screen like the current one. It takes a long time to fold and unfold, and it is inconvenient to switch.

调节机构6包括两组用于安装同步齿轮3的转轴7,所述转轴7的一端转动连接有与单板2滑动连接的支撑块8,两组所述转轴7之间连接有用于卷起投影幕布5的收起杆9,投影幕布5的一端与收起杆9连接,转轴7在同步齿轮3作用下转动时会展开或者收起投影幕布5,所述支撑块8内设置有展开投影幕布5的驱动装置10,其中一组所述单板2内设置有控制驱动装置10的控制机构11,另一组所述单板2上设置有限制投影幕布5的限位机构12。The adjustment mechanism 6 includes two sets of rotating shafts 7 for installing the synchronizing gear 3, one end of the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected with a support block 8 that is slidably connected with the single plate 2, and between the two sets of the rotating shafts 7 is connected for rolling up the projection. The retracting rod 9 of the curtain 5, one end of the projection screen 5 is connected with the retracting rod 9, the rotating shaft 7 will unfold or retract the projection screen 5 when it rotates under the action of the synchronizing gear 3, and the support block 8 is provided with an unfolding projection screen. The driving device 10 of 5, wherein a control mechanism 11 for controlling the driving device 10 is provided in one group of the single boards 2 , and a limiting mechanism 12 for limiting the projection screen 5 is provided on the other group of the single boards 2 .

驱动装置10包括设置于单板2上的顶出块13,所述支撑块8上开设有与顶出块13滑动连接的避让槽14,避让槽14避免支撑块8按压顶出块13,所述支撑块8内滑动连接有弹出块15和与顶出块13滑动连接的推动块16,所述弹出块15和顶出块13之间连接有第一弹簧17,通过顶出块13推动推动块16进而将弹出块15推动,第一弹簧17能起到力的传递作用还能起到缓冲作用,即使在弹出块15未推出时推动块16任然能被推动,所述投影幕布5的一端连接有与支撑块8滑动连接且与限位机构12连接的拉动条18,弹出块15在推动时将拉动条18推出,进而带动投影幕布5使其展开。The driving device 10 includes an ejector block 13 disposed on the single plate 2, and an avoidance groove 14 slidably connected to the ejector block 13 is provided on the support block 8, and the avoidance groove 14 prevents the support block 8 from pressing the ejector block 13, so The support block 8 is slidably connected with an ejection block 15 and a push block 16 slidably connected with the ejection block 13. A first spring 17 is connected between the ejection block 15 and the ejection block 13, and is pushed by the ejection block 13. The block 16 further pushes the pop-up block 15. The first spring 17 can transmit force and also play a buffering role. Even when the pop-up block 15 is not pushed out, the push block 16 can still be pushed. One end is connected with a pulling bar 18 slidably connected with the support block 8 and connected with the limiting mechanism 12 . The pop-up block 15 pushes the pulling bar 18 out when pushed, thereby driving the projection screen 5 to unfold.

限位机构12包括开设于单板2上的与拉动条18相适配的限位槽19,所述拉动条18上开设有多组通孔20,所述单板2内还滑动连接有按压条21,所述按压条21的一侧连接有多组伸入到通孔20内的限位杆22,所述限位杆22的端部设置有导向圆角,导向圆角更加方便导入,因为拉动条18在被弹出块15推出时需要固定在单板2上,从而被稳定固定展开,因此需要限位杆22伸入到通孔2O内将其稳定限位,所述拉动条18的一侧连接有磁条34,因为通孔20的内径大于限位杆22的外径,以便于其便于伸入,但是该方式易导致其容易晃动,因此通过磁条34使其保持稳定,限位槽19内同样设置有磁条,所述按压条21与单板2之间连接有第二弹簧23,弹簧23便于按压条21的自动复位,从而便于自动限位,所述按压条21的两端均连接有推动按压条21的推块24,所述支撑块8上开设有与推块24相适配的推槽25,因为在收起投影幕布时需要解除限位,因此通过推槽25在单板2回到初始位置时通过挡住推块24使按压条21被推动,从而使限位杆22移动解除限位。The limiting mechanism 12 includes a limiting slot 19 which is formed on the single board 2 and is adapted to the pulling bar 18 . The pulling bar 18 is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes 20 , and the single board 2 is also slidably connected with a pressing force. Bar 21, one side of the pressing bar 21 is connected with a plurality of sets of limit rods 22 extending into the through hole 20, the end of the limit rod 22 is provided with a guide fillet, and the guide fillet is more convenient to introduce, Because the pulling bar 18 needs to be fixed on the veneer 2 when it is pushed out by the ejection block 15, so as to be stably fixed and unfolded, the limit rod 22 needs to be inserted into the through hole 2O to stably limit it. One side is connected with the magnetic strip 34, because the inner diameter of the through hole 20 is larger than the outer diameter of the limit rod 22, so that it can be easily inserted, but this method is easy to cause it to shake easily, so the magnetic strip 34 is used to keep it stable. A magnetic strip is also arranged in the position slot 19, and a second spring 23 is connected between the pressing strip 21 and the single board 2. The spring 23 facilitates the automatic reset of the pressing strip 21, thereby facilitating automatic positioning. Both ends are connected with a push block 24 that pushes the pressing bar 21, and the support block 8 is provided with a push groove 25 that is adapted to the push block 24. Because the position limit needs to be lifted when the projection screen is retracted, the push groove 25 When the single board 2 returns to the initial position, the pressing bar 21 is pushed by blocking the push block 24, so that the limit rod 22 is moved to release the limit.

控制机构11包括滑动连接于单板2内且与顶出块13滑动连接的两组楔块26,两组所述楔块26之间连接有两端与其螺纹连接的调节杆27,调节杆27的两端的螺纹的旋向相反,以便于其转动时,楔块相向或者相离同步运动,所述调节杆27上设置有外齿轮28,所述外齿轮28上啮合连接有两端与单板2滑动连接的调节齿条29,所述调节齿条29的外侧还连接有调节块30,调节块30的设置便于其推动调节齿条29,调节齿条29进而带动外齿轮28转动,调节杆27转动带动楔块26从而控制顶出块13的位置。The control mechanism 11 includes two sets of wedges 26 that are slidably connected to the single plate 2 and are slidably connected to the ejector block 13 . Between the two sets of the wedges 26 are adjusting rods 27 threaded at both ends thereof. The adjusting rods 27 The threads at the two ends of the screw rod have opposite directions of rotation, so that when they rotate, the wedge blocks move toward or away from each other synchronously. The adjustment rod 27 is provided with an external gear 28, and the external gear 28 is meshed and connected with both ends and the veneer. 2. The adjusting rack 29 is slidably connected. The outer side of the adjusting rack 29 is also connected with an adjusting block 30. The setting of the adjusting block 30 is convenient for it to push the adjusting rack 29. The adjusting rack 29 then drives the external gear 28 to rotate. The adjusting rod 27 rotates to drive the wedge block 26 to control the position of the ejector block 13 .

调节杆27上转动连接有两组转动环31,所述调节杆27上固定连接有驱动齿轮32,两组所述转动环31之间转动连接有多组分别与驱动齿轮32和外齿轮28内啮合连接的传动齿轮33,因为只有外齿轮28的情况下,需要调节齿条29移动较大的距离,因此通过驱动齿轮32、外齿轮28和传动齿轮33构成行星齿轮减速机构,将调节杆27的转动圈数扩大,从而减小调节齿轮29的移动范围,方便调节。Two sets of rotating rings 31 are rotatably connected to the adjusting rod 27 , and a driving gear 32 is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod 27 . The meshing and connected transmission gear 33 needs to adjust the rack 29 to move a larger distance when only the external gear 28 is present. Therefore, the drive gear 32, the external gear 28 and the transmission gear 33 constitute a planetary gear reduction mechanism, and the adjustment rod 27 The number of rotations is expanded, thereby reducing the moving range of the adjusting gear 29 and facilitating adjustment.

正常情况下,不需要投影幕布5时,顶出块13时处于单板2内部,因此弹出块15不会将拉动条18推出,因此投影幕布5不会被拉出,当需要展开时,直接推动调节齿条29,调节齿条29驱动外齿轮28,进而由驱动齿轮32、和传动齿轮33带动调节杆27,调节杆27使楔块26向着远离调节杆27的方向移动,楔块26通过斜面时顶出块13顶出,顶出块13与单板2之间滑动连接且被限位,防止其被顶出脱离,顶出块13推动推动块16,推动块16挤压第一弹簧17,在单板2未移动时,弹出块15未伸出,此时推动单板2使其回到初始位置,在第一弹簧17的作用下,拉动条18进入到限位槽19中,且因为此时推槽25的作用,推块24被挡,使限位杆22移动不在限位槽19内,,再次推动单板2,推块25不在被挡,在第二弹23的作用下,限位杆22进行限位,该装置能在任意位置进行调节,操作简单方便。Under normal circumstances, when the projection screen 5 is not needed, the ejector block 13 is located inside the board 2, so the ejector block 15 will not push out the pull bar 18, so the projection screen 5 will not be pulled out. Push the adjusting rack 29, the adjusting rack 29 drives the external gear 28, and then the adjusting rod 27 is driven by the driving gear 32 and the transmission gear 33, and the adjusting rod 27 moves the wedge 26 away from the adjusting rod 27, and the wedge 26 passes through When the surface is inclined, the ejector block 13 is ejected, and the ejector block 13 and the veneer 2 are slidably connected and limited to prevent it from being ejected and detached. The ejector block 13 pushes the push block 16, and the push block 16 squeezes the first spring 17. When the veneer 2 does not move, the pop-up block 15 does not extend. At this time, the veneer 2 is pushed to return to the initial position. Under the action of the first spring 17, the pulling bar 18 enters the limit slot 19. And because of the action of the push groove 25 at this time, the push block 24 is blocked, so that the limit rod 22 does not move in the limit groove 19, and the single plate 2 is pushed again, and the push block 25 is not blocked. The limit rod 22 can limit the position, the device can be adjusted at any position, and the operation is simple and convenient.

1-导轨;2-单板;3-同步齿轮;4-同步齿条;5-投影幕布;6-调节机构;7-转轴;8-支撑块;9-收起杆;10-驱动装置;11-控制机构;12-限位机构;13-顶出块;14-避让槽;15-弹出块;16-推动块;17-第一弹簧;18-拉动条;19-限位槽;20-通孔;21-按压条;22-限位杆;23-第二弹簧;24-推块;25-推槽;26-楔块;27-调节杆;28-外齿轮;29-调节齿条;30-调节块;31-转动环;32-驱动齿轮;33-传动齿轮;34-磁条。1-guide rail; 2-veneer; 3-synchronizing gear; 4-synchronizing rack; 5-projection screen; 6-adjustment mechanism; 7-rotating shaft; 8-support block; 9-retracting rod; 10-drive device; 11-control mechanism; 12-limit mechanism; 13-ejection block; 14-avoidance slot; 15-ejection block; 16-push block; 17-first spring; 18-pull bar; 19-limit slot; 20 -Through hole; 21-Pressing bar; 22-Limiting rod; 23-Second spring; 24-Push block; 25-Push slot; 26-Wedge block; 27-Adjust rod; 28-External gear; 29-Adjust tooth bar; 30-adjustment block; 31-rotating ring; 32-drive gear; 33-transmission gear; 34-magnetic strip.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1.一种用于信息技术教学的投影设备,包括两组导轨(1),其特征在于:所述导轨(1)内滑动连接有两组单板(2),所述导轨(1)上还转动连接有同步齿轮(3),所述单板(2)的上下端均连接有与同步齿轮(3)啮合连接的同步齿条(4),两组所述同步齿轮(3)之间设置有投影幕布(5),两组所述单板(2)与导轨(1)之间设置有能在单板(2)移动时展开或收起投影幕布(5)的调节机构(6),所述调节机构(6)包括两组用于安装同步齿轮(3)的转轴(7),所述转轴(7)的一端转动连接有与单板(2)滑动连接的支撑块(8),两组所述转轴(7)之间连接有用于卷起投影幕布(5)的收起杆(9),所述支撑块(8)内设置有展开投影幕布(5)的驱动装置(10),其中一组所述单板(2)内设置有控制驱动装置(10)的控制机构(11),另一组所述单板(2)上设置有限制投影幕布(5)的限位机构(12),所述驱动装置(10)包括设置于单板(2)上的顶出块(13),所述支撑块(8)上开设有与顶出块(13)滑动连接的避让槽(14),所述支撑块(8)内滑动连接有弹出块(15)和与顶出块(13)滑动连接的推动块(16),所述弹出块(15)和顶出块(13)之间连接有第一弹簧(17),所述投影幕布(5)的一端连接有与支撑块(8)滑动连接且与限位机构(12)连接的拉动条(18),所述限位机构(12)包括开设于单板(2)上的与拉动条(18)相适配的限位槽(19),所述拉动条(18)上开设有多组通孔(20),所述单板(2)内还滑动连接有按压条(21),所述按压条(21)的一侧连接有多组伸入到通孔(20)内的限位杆(22),所述按压条(21)与单板(2)之间连接有第二弹簧(23),所述按压条(21)的两端均连接有推动按压条(21)的推块(24),所述支撑块(8)上开设有与推块(24)相适配的推槽(25),所述控制机构(11)包括滑动连接于单板(2)内且与顶出块(13)滑动连接的两组楔块(26),两组所述楔块(26)之间连接有两端与其螺纹连接的调节杆(27),所述调节杆(27)上设置有外齿轮(28),所述外齿轮(28)上啮合连接有两端与单板(2)滑动连接的调节齿条(29),所述调节齿条(29)的外侧还连接有调节块(30),所述调节杆(27)上转动连接有两组转动环(31),所述调节杆(27)上固定连接有驱动齿轮(32),两组所述转动环(31)之间转动连接有多组分别与驱动齿轮(32)和外齿轮(28)内啮合连接的传动齿轮(33)。1. A projection device for teaching information technology, comprising two sets of guide rails (1), characterized in that: two sets of veneers (2) are slidably connected in the guide rails (1), and two sets of veneers (2) are slidably connected in the guide rails (1). A synchronizing gear (3) is also rotatably connected, and the upper and lower ends of the single plate (2) are connected with a synchronizing rack (4) meshingly connected with the synchronizing gear (3). A projection screen (5) is provided, and an adjustment mechanism (6) capable of unfolding or retracting the projection screen (5) is provided between the two groups of the veneers (2) and the guide rails (1) when the veneer (2) moves , the adjustment mechanism (6) includes two sets of rotating shafts (7) for installing the synchronizing gear (3), and one end of the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected with a support block (8) that is slidably connected to the single plate (2). , a retracting rod (9) for rolling up the projection screen (5) is connected between the two sets of said rotating shafts (7), and a driving device (10) for unfolding the projection screen (5) is arranged in the support block (8) ), wherein a control mechanism (11) for controlling the driving device (10) is arranged in one group of the single plates (2), and a limit for limiting the projection screen (5) is arranged on the other group of the single plates (2). Mechanism (12), the driving device (10) comprises an ejection block (13) arranged on the single plate (2), and the support block (8) is provided with an escapement for sliding connection with the ejection block (13) A slot (14), a pop-up block (15) and a push block (16) slidingly connected with the ejector block (13) are slidably connected in the support block (8). 13) A first spring (17) is connected between, and one end of the projection screen (5) is connected with a pulling bar (18) slidingly connected with the support block (8) and connected with the limiting mechanism (12). The limiting mechanism (12) includes a limiting groove (19) which is provided on the single plate (2) and is adapted to the pulling bar (18), and a plurality of groups of through holes (20) are formed on the pulling bar (18). , the single plate (2) is also slidably connected with a pressing bar (21), and one side of the pressing bar (21) is connected with a plurality of sets of limit rods (22) extending into the through hole (20), A second spring (23) is connected between the pressing bar (21) and the single plate (2), and both ends of the pressing bar (21) are connected with push blocks (24) for pushing the pressing bar (21), The support block (8) is provided with a push groove (25) adapted to the push block (24). ) two sets of wedges (26) that are slidably connected, between the two sets of the wedges (26) are connected adjusting rods (27) whose ends are threadedly connected with them, the adjusting rods (27) are provided with external gears (27). 28), the external gear (28) is meshed with an adjusting rack (29) whose two ends are slidably connected to the veneer (2), and an adjusting block (30) is also connected to the outside of the adjusting rack (29). , the adjusting rod (27) is rotatably connected with two sets of rotating rings (31), the adjusting rod (27) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (32), and the two sets of rotating rings ( 31) are rotationally connected with a plurality of groups of transmission gears (33) which are respectively meshed with the drive gear (32) and the external gear (28). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于信息技术教学的投影设备,其特征在于:所述拉动条(18)的一侧连接有磁条(34)。2 . The projection device for information technology teaching according to claim 1 , wherein a magnetic strip ( 34 ) is connected to one side of the pulling bar ( 18 ). 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于信息技术教学的投影设备,其特征在于:所述限位杆(22)的端部设置有导向圆角。3 . The projection device for information technology teaching according to claim 2 , wherein the end of the limiting rod ( 22 ) is provided with a guide fillet. 4 .
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