CN112413955B - Continuous ice maker - Google Patents
Continuous ice maker Download PDFInfo
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- CN112413955B CN112413955B CN202011388280.XA CN202011388280A CN112413955B CN 112413955 B CN112413955 B CN 112413955B CN 202011388280 A CN202011388280 A CN 202011388280A CN 112413955 B CN112413955 B CN 112413955B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
- F25C1/22—Construction of moulds; Filling devices for moulds
- F25C1/24—Construction of moulds; Filling devices for moulds for refrigerators, e.g. freezing trays
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种连续式制冰机,其具有独立的制冰箱和融冰箱,采用两组独立控制的制冰模组和喷头组,并在制冷系统冷凝器与膨胀阀之间增加了过冷器,最终可以实现连续式的制冰过程,且在冰块脱模时有效增大膨胀阀前制冷剂液体的过冷度,有利于广泛地生产应用。
The present invention provides a continuous ice-making machine, which has an independent ice-making refrigerator and a melting refrigerator, adopts two groups of independently controlled ice-making modules and nozzle groups, and adds a supercooler between the condenser and the expansion valve of the refrigeration system, so as to finally realize a continuous ice-making process and effectively increase the supercooling degree of the refrigerant liquid before the expansion valve when the ice cubes are demoulded, which is conducive to wide production and application.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及制冰机领域,具体地涉及一种连续式制冰机。The invention relates to the field of ice making machines, in particular to a continuous ice making machine.
背景技术Background Art
制冰机是利用制冷系统来产生冰块的设备,产生的冰块可用于食品冷藏保鲜,给饮料降温等等,常规制冰机往往为间歇式的,即制冰过程和冰块脱模过程依次进行。冰块脱模需要额外热量,可以采用电加热或热制冷剂的方式,其中热制冷剂脱模具有更省电的特点,而目前尚未有利用冰块脱模时消耗的冷量提高制冰机的运行效率且实现连续式制冰的高效制冰机。Ice makers are devices that use a refrigeration system to produce ice cubes. The ice cubes produced can be used to keep food fresh, cool beverages, etc. Conventional ice makers are often intermittent, that is, the ice making process and ice demolding process are carried out in sequence. Ice demolding requires additional heat, which can be done by electric heating or hot refrigerant. Among them, hot refrigerant demolding has the characteristic of saving more electricity. However, there is currently no efficient ice maker that uses the cold energy consumed when demolding ice cubes to improve the operating efficiency of the ice maker and achieve continuous ice making.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的是提供一种连续式制冰机,其可以实现制冰过程和冰块脱模过程的同步进行,并利用冰块脱模过程实现制冷系统效率的提升,有利于广泛地生产应用。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a continuous ice-making machine, which can realize the simultaneous ice-making process and ice-demolding process, and utilize the ice-demolding process to improve the efficiency of the refrigeration system, which is conducive to wide production and application.
为此,本发明提供了一种连续式制冰机,主要包括制冰箱、融冰箱、压缩机、冷凝器、过冷器、膨胀阀、蒸发器、一号步进电机、二号步进电机、水泵、一号丝杆、二号丝杆、一号冰模组、二号冰模组、一号支撑架、二号支撑架、一号喷头组、二号喷头组、一号电磁阀、二号电磁阀、隔板、一号连通孔、二号连通孔;To this end, the present invention provides a continuous ice making machine, which mainly includes a making ice machine, a melting ice machine, a compressor, a condenser, a supercooler, an expansion valve, an evaporator, a No. 1 stepping motor, a No. 2 stepping motor, a water pump, a No. 1 screw rod, a No. 2 screw rod, a No. 1 ice mold group, a No. 2 ice mold group, a No. 1 support frame, a No. 2 support frame, a No. 1 nozzle group, a No. 2 nozzle group, a No. 1 solenoid valve, a No. 2 solenoid valve, a partition, a No. 1 connecting hole, and a No. 2 connecting hole;
其中所述制冰箱内上部固定安装有蒸发器、膨胀阀、二号丝杆、二号支撑架、二号冰模组、一号喷头组、二号喷头组、一号电磁阀和二号电磁阀,内下部用于储水,外部紧临二号步进电机和水泵;The upper part of the refrigerator is fixedly installed with an evaporator, an expansion valve, a No. 2 screw rod, a No. 2 support frame, a No. 2 ice mold group, a No. 1 nozzle group, a No. 2 nozzle group, a No. 1 solenoid valve and a No. 2 solenoid valve, the lower part is used for water storage, and the outside is close to a No. 2 stepper motor and a water pump;
所述制冰箱箱体为保温结构;The refrigerator box body is a heat-insulating structure;
所述融冰箱内上部固定安装有过冷器、一号丝杆和一号支撑架,内下部用于储冰,外部紧临一号步进电机、压缩机和冷凝器;The upper part of the melting refrigerator is fixedly installed with a subcooler, a No. 1 screw rod and a No. 1 support frame, the lower part is used for ice storage, and the outside is adjacent to a No. 1 stepper motor, a compressor and a condenser;
所述融冰箱箱体为保温结构;The melting refrigerator box body is a heat-insulating structure;
所述二号步进电机转动轴与二号丝杆相连,用于带动二号丝杆旋转,进而带动二号支撑架左右移动;The rotating shaft of the second stepper motor is connected to the second screw rod, and is used to drive the second screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the second support frame to move left and right;
所述水泵,其进水口与制冰箱下部连通,其出水口分别与一号电磁阀和二号电磁阀连通;The water pump has a water inlet connected to the lower part of the refrigerator, and a water outlet connected to the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve respectively;
所述一号喷头组,其进水口通过一号电磁阀与水泵出水口连通;The water inlet of the first nozzle group is connected to the water outlet of the water pump through the first solenoid valve;
所述二号喷头组,其进水口通过二号电磁阀与水泵出水口连通;The water inlet of the second nozzle group is connected to the water outlet of the water pump through the second solenoid valve;
所述二号支撑架上布置有二号冰模组;A second ice mold set is arranged on the second support frame;
所述隔板为保温结构,用于分隔制冰箱和融冰箱,隔板上有一号连通孔和二号连通孔;The partition is a heat-insulating structure used to separate the refrigerator and the thaw refrigerator, and has a No. 1 connecting hole and a No. 2 connecting hole on the partition;
所述一号步进电机转动轴与一号丝杆相连,用于带动一号丝杆旋转,进而带动一号支撑架左右移动;The rotating shaft of the stepper motor No. 1 is connected to the screw rod No. 1, and is used to drive the screw rod No. 1 to rotate, thereby driving the support frame No. 1 to move left and right;
所述一号支撑架上布置有一号冰模组;The first support frame is provided with a first ice mold group;
所述一号冰模组在一号丝杆带动下可左右穿过隔板上的一号连通孔;The No. 1 ice mold set can pass through the No. 1 connecting hole on the partition plate left and right under the drive of the No. 1 screw rod;
所述二号冰模组在二号丝杆带动下可左右穿过隔板上的二号连通孔;The second ice mold assembly can pass through the second connecting hole on the partition plate left and right under the drive of the second screw rod;
所述压缩机出口与冷凝器入口连接,压缩机排出的高温高压制冷剂在冷凝器内冷凝;The compressor outlet is connected to the condenser inlet, and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor is condensed in the condenser;
所述冷凝器出口连接过冷器入口,冷凝器排出的制冷剂液体在过冷器内过冷(所谓过冷是指制冷剂液体的温度低于当前压力下的饱和温度);The condenser outlet is connected to the subcooler inlet, and the refrigerant liquid discharged from the condenser is subcooled in the subcooler (the so-called subcooling means that the temperature of the refrigerant liquid is lower than the saturation temperature under the current pressure);
所述过冷器出口连接膨胀阀,过冷器排出的制冷剂液体在膨胀阀内降压膨胀;The outlet of the subcooler is connected to an expansion valve, and the refrigerant liquid discharged from the subcooler is depressurized and expanded in the expansion valve;
所述膨胀阀出口连接蒸发器,膨胀阀排出的制冷剂液体在蒸发器内蒸发为气体;The outlet of the expansion valve is connected to the evaporator, and the refrigerant liquid discharged from the expansion valve evaporates into gas in the evaporator;
所述蒸发器出口连接压缩机,蒸发器排出的制冷剂气体在压缩机内压缩为高温高压气体;The outlet of the evaporator is connected to a compressor, and the refrigerant gas discharged from the evaporator is compressed into high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the compressor;
当一号冰模组需要制冰时,一号步进电机运转带动一号丝杆转动将一号支撑架传递到最左端,此时一号冰模组上部与蒸发器接触且刚好位于一号喷头组正上方,此时压缩机和水泵工作,一号电磁阀通电导通,一号冰模组温度降低到结冰点,使得喷淋水不断成冰;当一号冰模组需要冰块脱模时,一号步进电机运转带动一号丝杆转动将一号支撑架传递到最右端,此时一号冰模组与过冷器接触,过冷器内温度较高使得一号冰模组温度升高,从而使得冰块与一号冰模组分离,冰块表层融化会吸收过过冷器5内制冷剂的热量,使得制冷剂达到过冷状态;When the No. 1 ice module needs to make ice, the No. 1 stepper motor is turned on to drive the No. 1 screw rod to rotate and transfer the No. 1 support frame to the far left end. At this time, the upper part of the No. 1 ice module is in contact with the evaporator and is just above the No. 1 nozzle group. At this time, the compressor and the water pump are working, the No. 1 solenoid valve is energized and turned on, and the temperature of the No. 1 ice module is reduced to the freezing point, so that the spray water continues to form ice; when the No. 1 ice module needs to demold the ice cubes, the No. 1 stepper motor is turned on to drive the No. 1 screw rod to rotate and transfer the No. 1 support frame to the far right end. At this time, the No. 1 ice module is in contact with the supercooler. The higher temperature in the supercooler causes the temperature of the No. 1 ice module to rise, thereby separating the ice cubes from the No. 1 ice module. The melting of the surface of the ice cubes will absorb the heat of the refrigerant in the supercooler 5, so that the refrigerant reaches a supercooled state;
当二号冰模组需要制冰时,二号步进电机运转带动二号丝杆转动将二号支撑架传递到最左端,此时二号冰模组上部与蒸发器接触且刚好位于二号喷头组正上方,此时压缩机和水泵工作,二号电磁阀通电导通,二号冰模组温度降低到结冰点,使得喷淋水不断成冰当二号冰模组需要冰块脱模时,二号步进电机运转带动二号丝杆转动将二号支撑架传递到最右端,此时二号冰模组与过冷器接触,过冷器内温度较高使得二号冰模组温度升高,从而使得冰块与二号冰模组分离,冰块表层融化会吸收过过冷器5内制冷剂的热量,使得制冷剂达到过冷状态;When the No. 2 ice module needs to make ice, the No. 2 stepper motor runs and drives the No. 2 screw rod to rotate and transfer the No. 2 support frame to the far left end. At this time, the upper part of the No. 2 ice module contacts the evaporator and is just above the No. 2 nozzle group. At this time, the compressor and the water pump are working, the No. 2 solenoid valve is energized and turned on, and the temperature of the No. 2 ice module is reduced to the freezing point, so that the spray water is continuously frozen. When the No. 2 ice module needs to demold the ice cubes, the No. 2 stepper motor runs and drives the No. 2 screw rod to rotate and transfer the No. 2 support frame to the far right end. At this time, the No. 2 ice module contacts the supercooler. The higher temperature in the supercooler causes the temperature of the No. 2 ice module to rise, thereby separating the ice cubes from the No. 2 ice module. The melting of the surface of the ice cubes will absorb the heat of the refrigerant in the supercooler 5, so that the refrigerant reaches a supercooled state.
由以上本发明提供的技术方案可见,与现有技术相比较,本发明提供了一种连续制冰机,采用两组冰模组独立控制的方式,可以实现一组制冰的同时另一组进行冰块脱模,且脱模过程可以利用冰块表层融化实现制冰系统膨胀阀前制冷剂的过冷,有利于提升此时制冷剂的能效水平,适合广泛地生产应用,具有重大的生产实践意义。It can be seen from the technical solution provided by the present invention that, compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a continuous ice-making machine, which adopts a method of independently controlling two groups of ice mold groups, so that one group can make ice while the other group demolds the ice cubes, and the demolding process can utilize the melting of the ice surface to achieve supercooling of the refrigerant before the expansion valve of the ice-making system, which is beneficial to improving the energy efficiency level of the refrigerant at this time, is suitable for wide production applications, and has great production practical significance.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明提供的一种连续式制冰机结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a continuous ice making machine provided by the present invention;
图中,1为制冰箱,2为融冰箱,3为压缩机,4为冷凝器,5为过冷器,6为膨胀阀,7为蒸发器,8为一号步进电机,9为二号步进电机,10为水泵,11为一号丝杆,12为二号丝杆,13为一号冰模组,14为二号冰模组,15为一号支撑架,16为二号支撑架,17为一号喷头组,18为二号喷头组,19为一号电磁阀,20为二号电磁阀,21为隔板,22为一号连通孔,23为二号连通孔。。In the figure, 1 is a refrigerator, 2 is a thaw refrigerator, 3 is a compressor, 4 is a condenser, 5 is a subcooler, 6 is an expansion valve, 7 is an evaporator, 8 is a No. 1 stepper motor, 9 is a No. 2 stepper motor, 10 is a water pump, 11 is a No. 1 screw rod, 12 is a No. 2 screw rod, 13 is a No. 1 ice mold group, 14 is a No. 2 ice mold group, 15 is a No. 1 support frame, 16 is a No. 2 support frame, 17 is a No. 1 nozzle group, 18 is a No. 2 nozzle group, 19 is a No. 1 solenoid valve, 20 is a No. 2 solenoid valve, 21 is a partition, 22 is a No. 1 connecting hole, and 23 is a No. 2 connecting hole.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
参见图1,本发明提供了一种连续式制冰机,主要包括制冰箱1、融冰箱2、压缩机3、冷凝器4、过冷器5、膨胀阀6、蒸发器7、一号步进电机8、二号步进电机9、水泵10、一号丝杆11、二号丝杆12、一号冰模组13、二号冰模组14、一号支撑架15、二号支撑架16、一号喷头组17、二号喷头组18、一号电磁阀19、二号电磁阀20、隔板21、一号连通孔22、二号连通孔23;Referring to FIG1 , the present invention provides a continuous ice making machine, which mainly includes a making ice machine 1, a melting ice machine 2, a compressor 3, a condenser 4, a supercooler 5, an expansion valve 6, an evaporator 7, a No. 1 stepping motor 8, a No. 2 stepping motor 9, a water pump 10, a No. 1 screw rod 11, a No. 2 screw rod 12, a No. 1 ice mold group 13, a No. 2 ice mold group 14, a No. 1 support frame 15, a No. 2 support frame 16, a No. 1 nozzle group 17, a No. 2 nozzle group 18, a No. 1 solenoid valve 19, a No. 2 solenoid valve 20, a partition 21, a No. 1 connecting hole 22, and a No. 2 connecting hole 23;
其中所述制冰箱1内上部固定安装有膨胀阀6、蒸发器7、二号丝杆12、二号冰模组14、二号支撑架16、一号喷头组17、二号喷头组18、一号电磁阀19和二号电磁阀20,内下部用于储水,外部紧临二号步进电机9和水泵10;The upper part of the refrigerator 1 is fixedly installed with an expansion valve 6, an evaporator 7, a second screw rod 12, a second ice mold group 14, a second support frame 16, a first nozzle group 17, a second nozzle group 18, a first solenoid valve 19 and a second solenoid valve 20, the lower part is used for water storage, and the outside is close to a second stepping motor 9 and a water pump 10;
所述制冰箱1箱体为保温结构;The refrigerator 1 has a heat preservation structure;
所述融冰箱2内上部固定安装有过冷器5、一号丝杆11和一号支撑架15,内下部用于储冰,外部紧临压缩机3、冷凝器4和一号步进电机8;The upper part of the melting refrigerator 2 is fixedly installed with a subcooler 5, a first screw rod 11 and a first support frame 15, the lower part is used for ice storage, and the outside is close to the compressor 3, the condenser 4 and the first stepping motor 8;
所述融冰箱2箱体为保温结构;The body of the melting refrigerator 2 is a heat-insulating structure;
所述一号步进电机8转动轴与一号丝杆11相连,用于带动一号丝杆11旋转,进而带动一号支撑架15左右移动;The rotating shaft of the stepper motor 8 is connected to the screw rod 11, and is used to drive the screw rod 11 to rotate, thereby driving the support frame 15 to move left and right;
所述一号支撑架15上布置有一号冰模组13;The first support frame 15 is provided with a first ice mold group 13;
所述二号步进电机9转动轴与二号丝杆12相连,用于带动二号丝杆12旋转,进而带动二号支撑架16左右移动;The rotating shaft of the second stepper motor 9 is connected to the second screw rod 12, and is used to drive the second screw rod 12 to rotate, thereby driving the second support frame 16 to move left and right;
所述水泵10,其进水口与制冰箱1下部连通,其出水口分别与一号电磁阀19和二号电磁阀20连通;The water pump 10 has a water inlet connected to the lower part of the refrigerator 1, and a water outlet connected to the first solenoid valve 19 and the second solenoid valve 20 respectively;
所述一号喷头组17,其进水口通过一号电磁阀19与水泵10出水口连通;The water inlet of the first nozzle group 17 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 10 through the first solenoid valve 19;
所述二号喷头组18,其进水口通过二号电磁阀20与水泵10出水口连通;The water inlet of the second nozzle group 18 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 10 through the second solenoid valve 20;
所述二号支撑架16上布置有二号冰模组14;The second support frame 16 is provided with a second ice mold set 14;
所述隔板21为保温结构,用于分隔制冰箱1和融冰箱2,隔板21上有一号连通孔22和二号连通孔23;The partition 21 is a heat-insulating structure used to separate the refrigerator 1 and the thaw refrigerator 2. The partition 21 has a first connecting hole 22 and a second connecting hole 23.
所述一号冰模组13在一号丝杆11带动下可左右穿过隔板21上的一号连通孔22;The first ice mold set 13 can pass through the first connecting hole 22 on the partition plate 21 left and right under the drive of the first screw rod 11;
所述二号冰模组14在二号丝杆12带动下可左右穿过隔板21上的二号连通孔23;The second ice mold set 14 can pass through the second connecting hole 23 on the partition plate 21 left and right under the drive of the second screw rod 12;
所述压缩机3出口与冷凝器4入口连接,压缩机3排出的高温高压制冷剂在冷凝器4内冷凝;The outlet of the compressor 3 is connected to the inlet of the condenser 4, and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 3 is condensed in the condenser 4;
所述冷凝器4出口连接过冷器5入口,冷凝器4排出的制冷剂液体在过冷器5内过冷(所谓过冷是指制冷剂液体的温度低于当前压力下的饱和温度);The outlet of the condenser 4 is connected to the inlet of the subcooler 5, and the refrigerant liquid discharged from the condenser 4 is subcooled in the subcooler 5 (the so-called subcooling means that the temperature of the refrigerant liquid is lower than the saturation temperature under the current pressure);
所述过冷器5出口连接膨胀阀6,过冷器5排出的制冷剂液体在膨胀阀6内降压膨胀;The outlet of the subcooler 5 is connected to the expansion valve 6, and the refrigerant liquid discharged from the subcooler 5 is depressurized and expanded in the expansion valve 6;
所述膨胀阀6出口连接蒸发器7,膨胀阀6排出的制冷剂液体在蒸发器7内蒸发为气体;The outlet of the expansion valve 6 is connected to the evaporator 7, and the refrigerant liquid discharged from the expansion valve 6 evaporates into gas in the evaporator 7;
所述蒸发器7出口连接压缩机3,蒸发器7排出的制冷剂气体在压缩机3内压缩为高温高压气体;The outlet of the evaporator 7 is connected to the compressor 3, and the refrigerant gas discharged from the evaporator 7 is compressed into high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the compressor 3;
当一号冰模组13需要制冰时,一号步进电机8运转带动一号丝杆11转动将一号支撑架15传递到最左端,此时一号冰模组13上部与蒸发器7接触且刚好位于一号喷头组17正上方,此时压缩机3和水泵10工作,一号电磁阀19通电导通,一号冰模组13温度降低到结冰点,使得喷淋水不断成冰;当一号冰模组13需要冰块脱模时,一号步进电机8运转带动一号丝杆11转动将一号支撑架15传递到最右端,此时一号冰模组13与过冷器6接触,过冷器6内温度较高使得一号冰模组13温度升高,从而使得冰块与一号冰模组13分离,冰块表层融化会吸收过过冷器5内制冷剂的热量,使得制冷剂达到过冷状态;When the No. 1 ice mold group 13 needs to make ice, the No. 1 stepper motor 8 is turned on to drive the No. 1 screw rod 11 to rotate and transfer the No. 1 support frame 15 to the far left end. At this time, the upper part of the No. 1 ice mold group 13 is in contact with the evaporator 7 and is just located above the No. 1 nozzle group 17. At this time, the compressor 3 and the water pump 10 are working, and the No. 1 solenoid valve 19 is energized and turned on, and the temperature of the No. 1 ice mold group 13 is reduced to the freezing point, so that the spray water continues to form ice; when the No. 1 ice mold group 13 needs ice demolding, the No. 1 stepper motor 8 is turned on to drive the No. 1 screw rod 11 to rotate and transfer the No. 1 support frame 15 to the far right end. At this time, the No. 1 ice mold group 13 is in contact with the supercooler 6. The higher temperature in the supercooler 6 causes the temperature of the No. 1 ice mold group 13 to rise, thereby separating the ice from the No. 1 ice mold group 13, and the melting of the surface of the ice will absorb the heat of the refrigerant in the supercooler 5, so that the refrigerant reaches a supercooled state;
当二号冰模组14需要制冰时,二号步进电机9运转带动二号丝杆12转动将二号支撑架16传递到最左端,此时二号冰模组14上部与蒸发器7接触且刚好位于二号喷头组18正上方,此时压缩机3和水泵10工作,二号电磁阀20通电导通,二号冰模组14温度降低到结冰点,使得喷淋水不断成冰;当二号冰模组14需要冰块脱模时,二号步进电机9运转带动二号丝杆12转动将二号支撑架16传递到最右端,此时二号冰模组14与过冷器6接触,过冷器6内温度较高使得二号冰模组14温度升高,从而使得冰块与二号冰模组14分离,冰块表层融化会吸收过过冷器5内制冷剂的热量,使得制冷剂达到过冷状态;When the second ice mold group 14 needs to make ice, the second stepper motor 9 is driven to rotate the second screw rod 12 to transfer the second support frame 16 to the leftmost end. At this time, the upper part of the No. 2 ice mold group 14 contacts the evaporator 7 and is just located above the No. 2 nozzle group 18. At this time, the compressor 3 and the water pump 10 are working, and the No. 2 solenoid valve 20 is energized and turned on, and the temperature of the No. 2 ice mold group 14 is reduced to the freezing point, so that the spray water continues to form ice; when the No. 2 ice mold group 14 needs ice demolding, the No. 2 stepper motor 9 is driven to rotate the No. 2 screw rod 12 to transfer the No. 2 support frame 16 to the rightmost end. At this time, the No. 2 ice mold group 14 contacts the supercooler 6. The higher temperature in the supercooler 6 causes the temperature of the No. 2 ice mold group 14 to rise, thereby separating the ice from the No. 2 ice mold group 14, and the melting of the surface of the ice will absorb the heat of the refrigerant in the supercooler 5, so that the refrigerant reaches a supercooled state;
有鉴于此,与现有技术相比较,本发明提供了一种连续制冰机,采用一号冰模组13和二号冰模组14独立控制的方式,可以实现一组制冰的同时另一组进行冰块脱模,且脱模过程可以利用冰块表层融化实现制冰系统膨胀阀6前制冷剂的过冷,有利于提升此时制冷剂的能效水平,适合广泛地生产应用,具有重大的生产实践意义。In view of this, compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a continuous ice making machine, which adopts the method of independently controlling the No. 1 ice mold group 13 and the No. 2 ice mold group 14, so that one group can make ice while the other group demolds the ice cubes, and the demolding process can utilize the melting of the ice surface to achieve supercooling of the refrigerant before the expansion valve 6 of the ice making system, which is beneficial to improving the energy efficiency level of the refrigerant at this time, is suitable for wide production applications, and has great production practical significance.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
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