CN112476851A - Broken multistage sorting system of complicated tails - Google Patents
Broken multistage sorting system of complicated tails Download PDFInfo
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- CN112476851A CN112476851A CN202011184002.2A CN202011184002A CN112476851A CN 112476851 A CN112476851 A CN 112476851A CN 202011184002 A CN202011184002 A CN 202011184002A CN 112476851 A CN112476851 A CN 112476851A
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- main body
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- butt joint
- crusher
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0227—Vibratory or shaking tables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0237—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference
- B29B2017/0244—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference in liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0268—Separation of metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0268—Separation of metals
- B29B2017/0272—Magnetic separation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a complex tailing crushing multistage separation system, which comprises: a conveying device; the crusher comprises a crusher main body, a support and a temporary storage box, wherein the crusher main body is fixed on the support, the feeding end of the crusher main body is positioned at the top of the crusher main body and is in butt joint with the conveying device, the discharging end of the crusher main body is positioned at the bottom of the crusher main body, and the temporary storage box is positioned below the crusher main body and is opposite to the discharging end of the crusher main body; the water shaking separation device comprises a plurality of sequentially connected separation groups, and the feed end of the first separation group is in butt joint with the temporary storage tank; the sorting group comprises a material lifting mechanism and a water shaking sorting mechanism, and a discharge port of the material lifting mechanism is in butt joint with the water shaking sorting mechanism. Realize multistage water shake and select separately, can effectively separate metal and waste plastics.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a complex tailing crushing multistage sorting system.
Background
With the development of scientific technology and people's life, the equipment in the aspect of household appliances is updated more and more quickly, and the number of household appliances scrapped after reaching the service life is increased gradually. How to handle and recycle household appliances has become a focus of research in many enterprises and scientific research institutes.
At present, home and abroad household appliances are generally treated in a way of crushing firstly and then sorting the crushed tailings. The sorting process mainly comprises a dry method and a wet method. Wherein, the dry method is a sorting method adopting dry crushing, and particularly, the metal and the waste plastic are separated by means of pneumatic sorting, electrostatic sorting and the like; the wet crushing and sorting is to crush the waste plastics by a water crusher and then separate the metals and the waste plastics by adopting a hydraulic sorting mode. In China, wet crushing and sorting are widely applied compared with dry crushing and sorting.
However, most of the conventional wet crushing and sorting processes adopt a single hydraulic swing bed for sorting, and some metals and waste plastics are mixed after sorting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a complex tailing crushing multistage separation system, which aims to solve the technical problem that part of metal and waste plastic are mixed in the prior art.
The scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a complex tailings crushing multistage separation system, comprising:
a conveying device;
the crusher comprises a crusher main body, a support and a temporary storage box, wherein the crusher main body is fixed on the support, the feeding end of the crusher main body is positioned at the top of the crusher main body and is in butt joint with the conveying device, the discharging end of the crusher main body is positioned at the bottom of the crusher main body, and the temporary storage box is positioned below the crusher main body and is opposite to the discharging end of the crusher main body;
the water shaking separation device comprises a plurality of sequentially connected separation groups, and the feed end of the first separation group is in butt joint with the temporary storage tank; the sorting group comprises a material lifting mechanism and a water shaking sorting mechanism, and a discharge port of the material lifting mechanism is in butt joint with the water shaking sorting mechanism.
Furthermore, the temporary storage box comprises a temporary storage box main body, a movable air cylinder and a movable bottom plate, the upper end and the lower end of the temporary storage box main body are not provided with covers, a butt joint port which is butted with the water shaking sorting device is formed in the side wall of the temporary storage box main body, one side edge of the movable bottom plate is hinged to the edge of the butt joint port, the movable air cylinder is fixed to the temporary storage box main body, and the power output end of the movable air cylinder is hinged to one surface, deviating from the crusher main body, of the movable bottom plate.
Furthermore, the water shaking separation mechanism comprises a bed body, a drainage groove, a plastic collection box, a mixture collection box, a metal collection box, a pipeline and a liquid box, wherein the bed body is transversely obliquely arranged, the upper surface of the bed body is provided with a longitudinal notch, the drainage groove is arranged on one side with lower horizontal height of the bed body, the horizontal height of the drainage groove is lower than that of the bed body, a drainage outlet is arranged at the lower middle part of the drainage groove, the plastic collection box is arranged below the drainage outlet of the drainage groove, the pipeline is arranged on one side with higher horizontal height of the bed body, a spraying opening facing the bed body is arranged on the pipeline, the other end of the pipeline is communicated with the liquid box, and liquid is contained in the liquid box; the metal collecting box and the mixture collecting box are respectively arranged below the metal discharging end of the bed body and are respectively used for collecting the separated metal and the undistributed metal and plastic mixture.
Furthermore, the water shaking sorting mechanism further comprises a support, a cam and a motor, the bed body is elastically connected with the support, the motor is fixed on the support, the power output end of the telescopic oil cylinder is fixed with the cam, and the cam is abutted to the bottom of the bed body.
Furthermore, the plastic collecting box comprises a main box body and a filter screen, wherein the upper end of the main box body is uncovered, the filter screen is arranged in the main box body and fixed with the inner wall of the main box body, and a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the main box body.
Furthermore, the mixture collecting box comprises a mixture collecting box main body, a mixture movable cylinder and a mixture movable bottom plate, the upper end and the lower end of the mixture collecting box main body are not provided with covers, a mixture butt joint port which is in butt joint with the subsequent sorting group is formed in the side wall of the mixture collecting box main body, one side edge of the mixture movable bottom plate is hinged to the edge of the mixture butt joint port, the mixture movable cylinder is fixed on the mixture collecting box main body, and the power output end of the mixture movable cylinder is hinged to one surface, away from the crusher main body, of the mixture movable bottom plate.
Further, material hoist mechanism includes body, axis of rotation, blade and driving motor, the body slope sets up, the garrulous electric wire inlet port has been seted up on the lateral wall of the lower one end of body, the garrulous electric wire discharge port has been seted up on the lateral wall of the higher one end of body, driving motor fixes the tip of the higher one end of body, the axis of rotation sets up in the body, axis of rotation one end with driving motor's power take off end is fixed, the blade is the heliciform, fixes along the axial in the axis of rotation.
Further, the densities of the liquids loaded in the liquid tanks in the sorting groups connected in sequence are increased in sequence.
The metal collection box is provided with a blanking hole in butt joint with the magnetic separation device, the magnetic separation device comprises a belt conveying line, a fixing frame, a moving mechanism, an electromagnet and a recovery box, the belt conveying line is in butt joint with the blanking hole of the metal collection box, the fixing frame is arranged on the belt conveying line in a spanning mode, one end of the fixing frame is located above the belt conveying line, the other end of the fixing frame is located above the recovery box, the moving mechanism is arranged on the fixing frame in a sliding mode and can move from one end of the fixing frame to the other end of the fixing frame, the electromagnet is fixed to the moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism has two working states and a non-working state.
Furthermore, a sliding rail is arranged on the fixing frame, one end of the sliding rail is located above the belt conveying line, the other end of the sliding rail is located above the recycling box, the moving mechanism is a slider, the slider can slide along the sliding rail and can slide between the upper side of the belt conveying line and the upper side of the recycling box.
The complex tailing crushing multistage sorting system comprises a conveying device, a crusher and a water shaking sorting device, wherein the water shaking sorting device comprises a plurality of sorting groups which are sequentially connected, and the feeding end of the first sorting group is in butt joint with a temporary storage box; the sorting group comprises a material lifting mechanism and a water shaking sorting mechanism, and a discharge hole of the material lifting mechanism is in butt joint with the water shaking sorting mechanism; realize multistage water shake and select separately, can effectively separate metal and waste plastics.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a complex tailings crushing multi-stage sorting system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the holding tank of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the material lifting mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the shaking sorting mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mixture collection tank of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the plastic collection bin of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the magnetic separation apparatus in FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The invention is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. Advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and from the claims. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a complex tailing crushing multistage separation system provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a conveying device 1, a crusher 2, a water shaking separation device 3, and a magnetic separation device 4, where a discharge end of the conveying device 1 is in butt joint with a feed end of the crusher 2, a discharge end of the crusher 2 is in butt joint with a feed end of the water shaking separation device 3, and the magnetic separation device 4 is in butt joint with the water shaking separation device 3.
Conveyer 1 is the cylinder transfer chain, the cylinder transfer chain is the level setting, the discharge end of cylinder transfer chain is located 2 feed ends of breaker are directly over, treat broken electric wire along with the cylinder transfer chain is sent into breaker 2 are broken.
The crusher 2 comprises a crusher main body 21, a support 22 and a temporary storage box 23, wherein the crusher main body 21 is fixed on the support 22, the feeding end of the crusher main body 21 is positioned at the top of the crusher main body 21, the discharging end of the crusher main body 21 is positioned at the bottom of the crusher main body 21, and the temporary storage box 23 is positioned below the crusher main body 21 and is opposite to the discharging end of the crusher main body 21.
The crusher body 21 crushes the electric wires, and the crushed electric wires fall into the temporary storage box 23 from the discharge end of the crusher body 21.
As shown in fig. 2, the temporary storage box 23 includes a temporary storage box main body 231, a movable cylinder 232 and a movable bottom plate 233, the upper and lower ends of the temporary storage box main body 231 are not covered, a docking port 234 for docking with the water shaking and sorting device 3 is formed on the side wall of the temporary storage box main body 231, one side edge of the movable bottom plate 233 is hinged to the edge of the docking port 234, the movable cylinder 232 is fixed on the temporary storage box main body 231, and the power output end of the movable cylinder 232 is hinged to the surface of the movable bottom plate 233 away from the crusher main body 21.
The power output end of the movable cylinder 232 drives the movable bottom plate 233 to rotate, so that the purpose of adjusting the inclination angle of the movable bottom plate 233 relative to the temporary storage box main body 231 is achieved, and broken wires falling on the movable bottom plate 233 can be conveniently discharged into the water shaking and sorting device 3 from the butt joint 234.
The water shaking separation device 3 comprises a plurality of sequentially connected separation groups 31, and the feeding end of the first separation group 31 is butted with the butting port 234.
The sorting group 31 comprises a material lifting mechanism 32 and a water shaking sorting mechanism 33, and a discharge hole of the material lifting mechanism 32 is in butt joint with the water shaking sorting mechanism 33.
As shown in fig. 3, the material lifting mechanism 32 includes a pipe 321, a rotating shaft 322, a blade 323, and a driving motor 324, wherein the pipe 321 is disposed in an inclined manner, a broken wire inlet 325 is disposed on a side wall of a lower end of the pipe 321, a broken wire outlet 326 is disposed on a side wall of a higher end of the pipe 321, the driving motor 324 is fixed to an end of the higher end of the pipe 321, the rotating shaft 322 is disposed in the pipe 321, one end of the rotating shaft 322 is fixed to a power output end of the driving motor 324, the blade 323 is spiral and fixed to the rotating shaft 322 along an axial direction, the driving motor 324 drives the rotating shaft 322 to rotate, and the blade 323 lifts broken wires entering from the broken wire inlet 325 to the broken wire outlet 326 for discharging.
As shown in fig. 4, the water shaking and sorting mechanism 33 includes a bed 331, a drainage trough 332, a plastic collection box 333, a mixture collection box 334, a metal collection box 335, a pipeline 336 and a liquid box, wherein the bed 331 is transversely inclined, and the upper surface of the bed 331 is provided with a longitudinal notch. The drainage channel 332 is arranged on the lower horizontal side of the bed body 61, the horizontal height of the drainage channel is lower than that of the bed body 331, the overall structure of the drainage channel 62 is a structure with a lower middle part and two higher ends, a drainage port is arranged at the lower middle part of the drainage channel 332, and the plastic collection box 333 is arranged below the drainage port of the drainage channel 332. The pipeline 336 is arranged on the side of the bed 331 with the higher horizontal height, a spraying port facing the bed 331 is arranged on the pipeline 336, and the other end of the pipeline 336 is communicated with the liquid tank. The liquid tank is filled with liquid. The metal collecting box 335 and the mixture collecting box 334 are respectively arranged below the metal discharging end of the bed body 331 and are respectively used for collecting the separated metal and the undistributed metal and plastic mixture.
The bottom of the metal collecting box 335 is provided with a blanking hole (not shown) which is in butt joint with the magnetic separation device 4.
The water shaking sorting mechanism 33 further comprises a support 337, a cam and a motor, the bed body 331 is elastically connected with the support 337, the motor is fixed on the support 337, a power output end of the telescopic oil cylinder is fixed with the cam, and the cam is abutted against the bottom of the bed body 331. The motor drives the cam to rotate, so as to drive the bed body 331 to reciprocate relative to the support 337.
As shown in fig. 6, the plastic collection container 333 includes a main container body 3331 having no cover at an upper end thereof and a filter net 3332, and the filter net 3332 is disposed in the main container body 3331 and fixed to an inner wall of the main container body 3331. The bottom of the main box body 3331 is provided with a drain hole.
The pipeline 336 discharges water to the bed body 331, so that the transversely inclined bed surface is fully paved with the water, and uniform inclined plane thin water flow is formed; and controls the bed 331 to do asymmetric reciprocating motion along the longitudinal direction. At the moment, the metal, iron and plastic bed surface carved grooves are loosened and layered under the action of water flow flushing and bed surface vibration, and the upper layer plastic particles are subjected to larger impulsive force, mostly move downwards along the transverse inclination of the bed surface, flow into the water drainage grooves 332 along with water, and then flow into the plastic collection box 333 through the water discharge port of the water drainage grooves 332. The metal receiving bed surface at the bottom of the bed moves in the longitudinal direction by differential motion, so that the metal falls into the metal collection box 335 and the metal and plastic mixture falls into the mixture collection box 334.
As shown in fig. 5, the mixture collecting box 334 includes a mixture collecting box main body 3341, a mixture movable cylinder 3342 and a mixture movable bottom plate 3343, the mixture collecting box main body 3341 has no cover at the upper and lower ends, the mixture collecting box main body 3341 has a mixture docking port 3344 on the side wall thereof for docking with the following sorting group 31, the mixture movable bottom plate 3343 has one side hinged to the edge of the mixture docking port 3344, the mixture movable cylinder 3342 is fixed to the mixture collecting box main body 3341, and the power output end of the mixture movable cylinder 3342 is hinged to the side of the mixture movable bottom plate 3343 away from the crusher main body 21.
The power output end of the mixture movable cylinder 3342 drives the mixture movable bottom plate 3343 to rotate, so as to realize the purpose of adjusting the inclination angle of the mixture movable bottom plate 3343 relative to the mixture collecting box main body 3341, and facilitate the mixture falling on the mixture movable bottom plate 3343 to be discharged into the subsequent sorting group 31 from the mixture butt joint port 3344.
The densities of the liquids loaded in the liquid tanks in the sorting group 31 connected in sequence are increased in sequence. So that the materials with different densities in the mixture are stripped step by step.
As shown in fig. 7, the magnetic separation device 4 includes a belt conveying line 41, a fixing frame 42, a moving mechanism 43, an electromagnet 44, and a recycling bin 45, the belt conveying line 41 is butted with the blanking hole of the metal collection bin 335, the fixing frame 42 is disposed across the belt conveying line 41, one end of the fixing frame 42 is located above the belt conveying line 41, the other end of the fixing frame 42 is located above the recycling bin 45, the moving mechanism 43 is slidably disposed on the fixing frame 42 and can move from one end of the fixing frame 42 to the other end, and the electromagnet 44 is fixed to the moving mechanism 43, and has two states of working and non-working.
The fixed frame 42 is provided with a sliding rail 421, one end of the sliding rail 421 is located above the belt conveying line 41, and the other end of the sliding rail 421 is located above the recycling bin 45.
The moving mechanism 43 is a slider that is slidable along the slide rail 421 between above the belt conveyor line 41 and above the recovery box 45.
The electromagnet 44 is driven by the slider to slide between the upper part of the belt conveying line 41 and the upper part of the recovery box 45, and when the electromagnet 44 slides to the upper part of the belt conveying line 41, the electromagnet 44 is in a working state, and magnetic metal in the mixture on the belt conveying line 41 is adsorbed onto the electromagnet 44; when the electromagnet 44 slides to the upper part of the recycling box 45, the electromagnet 44 is in a non-working state, the magnetic force of the magnetic metal disappears, the magnetic metal falls into the recycling box 45, and the magnetic metal in the belt conveying line 41 is sorted out in such a reciprocating manner.
The complex tailing crushing multistage sorting system comprises a conveying device, a crusher and a water shaking sorting device, wherein the water shaking sorting device comprises a plurality of sorting groups which are sequentially connected, and the feeding end of the first sorting group is in butt joint with a temporary storage box; the sorting group comprises a material lifting mechanism and a water shaking sorting mechanism, and a discharge hole of the material lifting mechanism is in butt joint with the water shaking sorting mechanism; realize multistage water shake and select separately, can effectively separate metal and waste plastics.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any manner; the present invention may be readily implemented by those of ordinary skill in the art as illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described above; however, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims; meanwhile, any changes, modifications, and evolutions of the equivalent changes of the above embodiments according to the actual techniques of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A complex tailings crushing multi-stage sorting system, comprising:
a conveying device;
the crusher comprises a crusher main body, a support and a temporary storage box, wherein the crusher main body is fixed on the support, the feeding end of the crusher main body is positioned at the top of the crusher main body and is in butt joint with the conveying device, the discharging end of the crusher main body is positioned at the bottom of the crusher main body, and the temporary storage box is positioned below the crusher main body and is opposite to the discharging end of the crusher main body;
the water shaking separation device comprises a plurality of sequentially connected separation groups, and the feed end of the first separation group is in butt joint with the temporary storage tank; the sorting group comprises a material lifting mechanism and a water shaking sorting mechanism, and a discharge port of the material lifting mechanism is in butt joint with the water shaking sorting mechanism.
2. The complex tailing crushing multistage separation system according to claim 1, wherein the temporary storage box comprises a temporary storage box main body, a movable cylinder and a movable bottom plate, the upper end and the lower end of the temporary storage box main body are not provided with covers, a butt joint port butted with the water shaking separation device is formed in the side wall of the temporary storage box main body, one side edge of the movable bottom plate is hinged to the edge of the butt joint port, the movable cylinder is fixed on the temporary storage box main body, and the power output end of the movable cylinder is hinged to one surface, away from the crusher main body, of the movable bottom plate.
3. The complex tailings crushing multistage separation system according to claim 1, wherein the water shaking separation mechanism comprises a bed body, a drainage groove, a plastic collection box, a mixture collection box, a metal collection box, a pipeline and a liquid box, the bed body is transversely obliquely arranged, the upper surface of the bed body is provided with a longitudinal notch, the drainage groove is arranged on the lower side of the bed body, the horizontal height of the drainage groove is lower than that of the bed body, the lower middle part of the drainage groove is provided with a drainage outlet, the plastic collection box is arranged below the drainage outlet of the drainage groove, the pipeline is arranged on the higher side of the bed body, the pipeline is provided with a spray opening facing the bed body, the other end of the pipeline is communicated with the liquid box, and liquid is contained in the liquid box; the metal collecting box and the mixture collecting box are respectively arranged below the metal discharging end of the bed body and are respectively used for collecting the separated metal and the undistributed metal and plastic mixture.
4. The complex tailing crushing multistage separation system according to claim 3, wherein the water shaking separation mechanism further comprises a support, a cam and a motor, the bed body is elastically connected with the support, the motor is fixed on the support, a power output end of the telescopic oil cylinder is fixed with the cam, and the cam is abutted against the bottom of the bed body.
5. The complex tailings crushing multistage separation system of claim 3, wherein the plastic collection box comprises a main box body with an uncovered upper end and a filter screen, the filter screen is arranged in the main box body and fixed with the inner wall of the main box body, and a drain hole is formed at the bottom of the main box body.
6. The complex tailings crushing multistage separation system according to claim 3, wherein the mixture collection box comprises a mixture collection box main body, a mixture movable cylinder and a mixture movable bottom plate, the mixture collection box main body is uncovered at the upper end and the lower end, a mixture butt joint port for butt joint with the subsequent separation group is formed in the side wall of the mixture collection box main body, one side edge of the mixture movable bottom plate is hinged to the edge of the mixture butt joint port, the mixture movable cylinder is fixed on the mixture collection box main body, and the power output end of the mixture movable cylinder is hinged to the surface, away from the crusher main body, of the mixture movable bottom plate.
7. The complex tailings crushing multistage separation system of claim 1, wherein the material lifting mechanism comprises a tube, a rotating shaft, a blade and a driving motor, the tube is obliquely arranged, a crushed wire inlet is formed in the side wall of the lower end of the tube, a crushed wire outlet is formed in the side wall of the upper end of the tube, the driving motor is fixed to the end of the upper end of the tube, the rotating shaft is arranged in the tube, one end of the rotating shaft is fixed to the power output end of the driving motor, and the blade is in a spiral shape and is axially fixed to the rotating shaft.
8. The complex tailings crushing multistage separation system of claim 3 wherein the density of the liquid loaded in the liquid tanks in the successively connected separation groups increases successively.
9. The complex tailing crushing multistage separation system according to claim 3, further comprising a magnetic separation device, wherein a blanking hole in butt joint with the magnetic separation device is formed in the bottom of the metal collection box, the magnetic separation device comprises a belt conveying line, a fixing frame, a moving mechanism, an electromagnet and a recovery box, the belt conveying line is in butt joint with the blanking hole of the metal collection box, the fixing frame is arranged across the belt conveying line, one end of the fixing frame is located above the belt conveying line, the other end of the fixing frame is located above the recovery box, the moving mechanism is slidably arranged on the fixing frame and can move from one end of the fixing frame to the other end of the fixing frame, and the electromagnet is fixed on the moving mechanism and has working and non-working states.
10. The complex tailings crushing multistage separation system according to claim 9, wherein a slide rail is provided on the fixed frame, one end of the slide rail is located above the belt conveyor line, the other end of the slide rail is located above the recovery box, and the moving mechanism is a slider which can slide along the slide rail and can slide between the upper side of the belt conveyor line and the upper side of the recovery box.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011184002.2A CN112476851A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Broken multistage sorting system of complicated tails |
| CH000917/2022A CH718494B1 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-11-06 | System for crushing and multi-stage sorting of complex residues. |
| PCT/CN2020/127121 WO2022088231A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-11-06 | Complex tailing crushing and multi-stage sorting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011184002.2A CN112476851A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Broken multistage sorting system of complicated tails |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112476851A true CN112476851A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
Family
ID=74927785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011184002.2A Pending CN112476851A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Broken multistage sorting system of complicated tails |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112476851A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH718494B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022088231A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119820789A (en) * | 2025-01-24 | 2025-04-15 | 嵊州市吉乐塑业有限公司 | Recovery unit convenient to surplus material recycle behind injection mold feeding |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114953258B (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2023-06-16 | 安徽环嘉天一再生资源有限公司 | Method and device for selecting plastic and method for producing recycled plastic |
| CN117427766B (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2024-05-24 | 博莱阀门（常州）有限公司 | Metal and plastic sorting and recycling equipment and recycling method for valve processing |
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- 2020-10-29 CN CN202011184002.2A patent/CN112476851A/en active Pending
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- 2020-11-06 WO PCT/CN2020/127121 patent/WO2022088231A1/en not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022088231A1 (en) | 2022-05-05 |
| CH718494B1 (en) | 2024-06-14 |
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Address after: 331100 Jiangxi Yichun Fengcheng city resource recycling industry base Applicant after: Jiangxi Green Recycling Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 331100 Jiangxi Yichun Fengcheng city resource recycling industry base Applicant before: JIANGXI GREEN ECO-MANUFACTURE RESOURCE CYCLE Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20210312 |