Assembled energy-conserving building overlap joint structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological houses, in particular to an assembled energy-saving building lap joint structure.
Background
With the industrialization of house engineering construction and the continuous updating and upgrading of engineering construction technology, a series of new processes and new technologies with high economic benefit and environmental protection appear in the engineering construction field, and new hopes are brought to the improvement of the house engineering construction quality and the economic benefit, the social benefit and the environmental benefit in China.
The prefabricated concrete structure is prefabricated, and the operation on a construction site is simplified. The prefabricated concrete structure does not need to process each component on the construction site, only needs on-site installation to reduce the working strength of the construction site, and needs to use a wall surface, a house column, a house beam and a roof when a temporary house is built in the field, the house column and the house beam are usually connected by a bracket, and loads from the house beam and the roof are transmitted.
The CN106049672A assembled energy-saving building lap joint structure disclosed by the Chinese patent comprises a room column, a room beam and a floor slab, wherein the side edge of the room column is provided with a bracket which extends integrally, the upper surface of the bracket is provided with a first groove, the end part of the room beam is arranged above the bracket, the lower surface of the end part of the room beam is provided with a first bulge matched with the first groove, and the first groove and the first bulge are both vertical to the length direction of the room beam; the room roof beam upper surface is equipped with the second recess the same with room roof beam length direction, the floor is installed in room roof beam top, and the lower surface of floor is equipped with the second arch with second recess adaptation. The lower surface of the bracket is obliquely upward, the side surface of the bracket is vertical, and the intersecting line between the bracket and the side surface of the bracket is flush with the lower surface of the house beam. According to the assembled energy-saving building lap joint structure provided by the invention, the bracket and the house column are integrally formed and are lapped with the house beam through the groove and protrusion matching and bolt fixing method.
The building columns and the corbels are poured, and if the building method of the building columns is adopted for building a house in the field, the following problems exist, firstly, the manufacturing period is long, and time and labor are wasted; second, during construction in remote areas, the poured house pillar and corbel cannot be transported due to the weight and volume, so that the house construction is more time-consuming, and even the foundation excavation depth is shallow due to the fact that the temporary house construction time is pressed during the field lapping, and the house pillar can be inclined or even collapsed due to the shallow foundation when the house beam is installed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled energy-saving building lap joint structure, which aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, building columns are long in time consumption when being built in the field, and buildings are easy to collapse when building beams with shallow foundation excavation depth.
The invention provides an assembled energy-saving building lap joint structure which comprises a supporting component, a positioning component and an auxiliary limiting component, wherein the supporting component is arranged on the ground, the lower end of the supporting component extends to the bottom of the ground, the positioning component is detachably arranged on the upper section of the supporting component, the auxiliary limiting component is arranged on the ground, one end of the auxiliary limiting component is attached to the side wall of the supporting component, the supporting component comprises an embedded part and an adjusting part, the adjusting part is lapped at the top of the embedded part, and the adjusting part is in clamping fit with the embedded part.
Further, the embedded part includes broken soil awl and embedded piece, broken soil awl is located the bottom of embedded piece and broken soil awl and embedded piece spiro union, the hypomere of embedded piece is equipped with rather than the gliding briquetting of stepping on, it is equipped with on the briquetting and blocks the piece with the spacing complex of embedded piece, the top of embedded piece is equipped with the regulation rack with regulation piece matched with, the side of regulation rack is equipped with guide block and regulation rack and all with embedded piece sliding connection.
Further, the regulating part includes regulating block and joint piece, the joint piece is located regulating block top and joint piece and regulating block grafting cooperation, it holds the chamber to be equipped with two that are used for holding guide block and regulation rack in the regulating block, one it is equipped with regulation pole, bearing frame, locking piece and with the adjusting gear of regulation rack meshing to hold the intracavity, adjust pole and adjusting gear fixed connection, the one end of adjusting the pole is passed bearing frame and locking piece fixed connection, and the other end of adjusting the pole extends to outside the regulating block, be equipped with the locking groove that supplies the locking piece to peg graft on bearing frame and regulating block fixed connection and the regulating block, the side of regulating block is equipped with dials movable plate and dials the piece, dial movable plate and adjust pole fixed connection and dial the piece and cup joint on dialling the movable plate.
Furthermore, the side of the poking block is provided with a poking rod fixedly connected with the poking block, and the poking rod is sleeved with an anti-skid rubber sleeve.
Further, the upper segment of regulating block is equipped with the spacing groove that supplies the joint piece to peg graft, the bottom of joint piece is equipped with the spacing fixture block with spacing groove matched with, be equipped with the mounting groove that supplies the locating component installation on the joint piece, be equipped with the one end that is equipped with the positioning screw and the positioning screw of rather than the spiro union on the joint piece and extend to the mounting groove in.
Furthermore, be equipped with the elastic layer on the joint piece, the elastic layer is located the top of mounting groove and the elastic layer inlays and locates on the regulating block.
Further, locating component includes the bracket piece and rather than inserting the complex thickening layer, the bracket piece is placed in the mounting groove and is equipped with on the bracket piece with positioning screw thread fit's location screw, be equipped with on the thickening layer and extend to the internal bucket of inserting of bracket piece.
Further, the side of bracket piece is equipped with the restriction piece, the restriction piece is arranged in the mounting groove and is closely laminated with the bracket piece, be equipped with the card solid piece on the restriction piece and seted up the card solid groove on the card solid piece, it is equipped with restriction dog and conflict diving board to correspond the card solid groove in the card solid piece, the one end of restriction dog extends to the card solid inslot and contradicts the one end and the restriction dog fixed connection of diving board, the other end and the joint piece fixed connection of conflict diving board.
Further, supplementary spacing subassembly includes first conflict board and second conflict board, the cross-section of first conflict board and second conflict board all is L type and first conflict board and the symmetry setting of second conflict board, and the bottom that is equipped with reinforcing plate and first conflict board on the first conflict board is equipped with the staple, be equipped with first locating part and second locating part between first conflict board and the second conflict board, first locating part is including a position board, a touch bar and a plurality of position backstop piece, a position board and the laminating of pre-buried piece one side lateral wall and a position board and first conflict board fixed connection, the one end and the position of touch bar end board fixed connection, the other end of touch bar passes the second and is equipped with stop nut at the tip, a plurality of the through-hole that supplies a backstop piece to pass through is all overlapped on the touch bar and on the second conflict board to the position backstop piece.
Further, the second locating part includes T type pole, sliding block and U type piece, first conflict board and second are supported and all are equipped with the gliding spout of confession T type pole on the touch panel, be equipped with the restriction hole that supplies the grafting of U type piece on the second conflict board, the one end and the laminating of first conflict board of T type pole, and the other end of T type pole pass in proper order first support after touch panel and the spout of second support touch panel and be equipped with set nut at its tip, the sliding block cup joints on T type pole with pre-buried piece opposite side lateral wall laminating and U type piece, U type piece and restriction hole are pegged graft and are cooperated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the soil breaking cone at the bottom of the embedded block is inserted into the ground to stabilize the embedded block, then the adjusting rack and the guide block are respectively inserted into the two accommodating cavities in the adjusting block, after the limiting clamping block at the bottom of the clamping block is inserted into the limiting groove, finally the bracket block is placed in the mounting groove and fastened with the adjusting block through the positioning screw, and the embedded block, the adjusting block, the clamping block and the bracket block are spliced together to form the house column for supporting the house beam, so that an integrated pouring method is avoided.
Secondly, the adjusting rack arranged in the roof lifting device is matched with the adjusting gear to adjust the distance between the embedded block and the adjusting block, when the roof needs to be lifted, the adjusting rod is pulled to move the locking block out of the locking groove, the shifting block is sleeved on the shifting plate, the adjusting rod and the adjusting gear fixed on the adjusting rod are driven to rotate by rotating the shifting rod, the adjusting gear rotates to enable the adjusting rack meshed with the adjusting gear to vertically move so as to adjust the distance between the embedded block and the adjusting block, after the adjustment is completed, the adjusting rod is pushed to enable the locking block to be placed in the locking groove, and the adjustment can be carried out according to the height required when the house is built by matching of the adjusting gear and the adjusting rack, so that the situation that a user living in the house generates oppression to influence the comfort due to the fact that the roof is low is avoided.
Thirdly, the corbel blocks arranged in the house beam support device are used for supporting the house beam, the thickening layers sleeved on the corbel blocks are used for preventing the corbel blocks from being damaged due to collision or friction between the house beam and the upper end faces of the corbel blocks when the house beam is placed on the corbel blocks, and the thickening layers can play a role in buffering when the house beam is placed, so that the corbel blocks are further protected.
Fourthly, a first abutting plate arranged in the device is installed on the ground with the embedded block in advance, a soil breaking cone at the bottom of the embedded block is inserted into the ground after one end of the embedded block is attached to the first abutting plate, the first abutting plate provides guidance for the embedded block, when the embedded block is installed on the ground, a second abutting plate abuts against the other end of the embedded block, the first abutting plate and the second abutting plate abut against the embedded block in a limiting mode, therefore, the embedded block is prevented from being deviated when the adjusting block is installed, the embedded block and the adjusting block are prevented from toppling over, and the stability of the adjusting block when the adjusting block is installed on the embedded block and the adjusting block is installed on the adjusting block is improved.
Fifthly, when the corbel block is required to bear the house beam, the first abutting plate and the second abutting plate are used for abutting and limiting two ends of the embedded block, the position stopping plate is used for limiting one side of the embedded block, the sliding block is used for limiting and fixing the other end of the embedded block, and the first abutting plate, the second abutting plate, the position stopping plate and the sliding block can be used for enhancing the stability of the embedded block, so that the collapse of the house caused by the inclination or instability of the embedded block when the corbel block bears the house beam is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embedment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embedment and an adjustment member of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an adjustment block of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the adjustment member of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an assembled view of the clamping block and positioning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the snap-in block and locating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the snap-in block of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of FIG. 11 at B;
FIG. 13 is a first schematic perspective view of an auxiliary position limiting assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of an auxiliary limiting assembly according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the support assembly 1, the embedded part 11, the soil breaking cone 111, the embedded block 112, the pressing block 113, the blocking block 114, the adjusting rack 115, the guide block 116, the adjusting part 12, the adjusting block 121, the accommodating cavity 122, the adjusting rod 123, the bearing seat 124, the locking block 125, the adjusting gear 126, the locking groove 127, the toggle plate 128, the toggle block 129, the toggle rod 1210, the anti-slip rubber sleeve 1211, the limiting groove 1212, the snap-in block 13, the limiting fixture block 131, the mounting groove 132, the positioning screw 133, the elastic layer 134, the positioning assembly 2, the bracket block 21, the thickening layer 22, the positioning screw hole 23, the insertion barrel 24, the auxiliary limiting assembly 3, the first abutting plate 31, the reinforcing plate 311, the positioning nail 312, the second abutting plate 32, the limiting hole 321, the first limiting member 33, the position stopping plate 331, the position stopping block 333, the limiting nut 334, the second limiting member 34, the sliding block 341, the sliding block 342, the U-shaped block 343, the positioning nut 344, the limiting block 4, the clamping block 41, the clamping groove 42, the limiting stop 43 and the elastic plate 44 abut against each other.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, an embodiment of the invention provides an assembled energy-saving building overlap joint structure, which includes a support assembly 1, a positioning assembly 2 and an auxiliary limiting assembly 3, wherein the support assembly 1 is installed on the ground, the lower end of the support assembly 1 extends to the ground bottom, the positioning assembly 2 is detachably installed at the upper section of the support assembly 1, the auxiliary limiting assembly 3 is installed on the ground, one end of the auxiliary limiting assembly 3 is attached to the side wall of the support assembly 1, the support assembly 1 includes an embedded part 11 and an adjusting part 12, the adjusting part 12 is overlapped on the top of the embedded part 11, and the adjusting part 12 is in clamping fit with the embedded part 11.
Specifically, the embedded part 11 includes a soil breaking cone 111 and an embedded block 112, the soil breaking cone 111 is located at the bottom of the embedded block 112, the soil breaking cone 111 is screwed with the embedded block 112, a treading block 113 sliding with the embedded block 112 is arranged at the lower section of the embedded block 112, a blocking block 114 in limit fit with the embedded block 112 is arranged on the treading block 113, an adjusting rack 115 matched with the adjusting part 12 is arranged at the top of the embedded block 112, a guide block 116 is arranged at the side of the adjusting rack 115, the guide block 116 and the adjusting rack 115 are both in sliding connection with the embedded block 112, the soil breaking cone 111 at the bottom of the embedded block 112 is inserted into the ground to stabilize the embedded block 112 when a house needs to be assembled, the soil breaking cone 111 can be quickly inserted into the ground, and the soil breaking cone 111 can be more quickly inserted into the ground by pulling out the treading block 113 with feet.
Specifically, the adjusting member 12 includes an adjusting block 121 and a clamping block 13, the clamping block 13 is located at the top of the adjusting block 121, the clamping block 13 is in insertion fit with the adjusting block 121, two accommodating cavities 122 for accommodating the guide block 116 and the adjusting rack 115 are arranged in the adjusting block 121, one accommodating cavity 122 is internally provided with an adjusting rod 123, a bearing seat 124, a locking block 125 and an adjusting gear 126 engaged with the adjusting rack 115, the adjusting rod 123 is fixedly connected with the adjusting gear 126, one end of the adjusting rod 123 passes through the bearing seat 124 and is fixedly connected with the locking block 125, the other end of the adjusting rod 123 extends out of the adjusting block 121, the bearing seat 124 is fixedly connected with the adjusting block 121, the adjusting block 121 is provided with a locking groove 127 for insertion of the locking block 125, a shifting plate 128 and a shifting block 129 are arranged beside the adjusting block 121, the shifting plate 128 is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod 123 and the shifting block 129 is sleeved on the shifting plate 128, the distance between the embedded block 112 and the adjusting block 121 can be adjusted by matching the adjusting rack 115 and the adjusting gear 126, when the roof needs to be lifted, the adjusting rod 123 is pulled to move the locking block 125 out of the locking groove 127, the shifting block 129 is sleeved on the shifting plate 128, the adjusting rod 123 and the adjusting gear 126 fixed on the adjusting rod 123 are driven to rotate by rotating the shifting rod 1210, the adjusting gear 126 rotates to enable the adjusting rack 115 meshed with the adjusting gear 126 to vertically move so as to adjust the distance between the embedded block 112 and the adjusting block 121, the adjusting rod 123 is pushed after adjustment is completed to enable the locking block 125 to be placed in the locking groove 127, adjustment can be performed according to the height required when the building is built by matching the adjusting gear 126 and the adjusting rack 115, and therefore the situation that the comfort is influenced by the oppression of a user living in the building due to the low roof is avoided.
Specifically, a poke rod 1210 fixedly connected with the poke block 129 is arranged beside the poke block 129, an anti-skid rubber sleeve 1211 is sleeved on the poke rod 1210, when the adjusting rod 123 needs to be rotated, the poke block 129 is sleeved on the poke plate 128, a user holds the poke rod 1210 with a hand and then rotates around the adjusting rod 123, the poke rod 1210 is convenient for the user to hold, so that the rotating efficiency is improved, and the anti-skid rubber sleeve 1211 can prevent the user from being unnecessarily damaged when the user uses the poke rod 1210, and the hand is separated from the poke rod 1210.
Specifically, the upper segment of regulating block 121 is equipped with the spacing groove 1212 that supplies joint piece 13 to peg graft, the bottom of joint piece 13 is equipped with the spacing fixture block 131 with spacing groove 1212 matched with, be equipped with the mounting groove 132 that supplies locating component 2 installation on the joint piece 13, be equipped with on the joint piece 13 with its spiro union positioning screw 133 and positioning screw 133's one end extend to in the mounting groove 132, accomplish the equipment of regulating block 121 and joint piece 13 in inserting the spacing groove 1212 with the spacing fixture block 131 of joint piece 13 bottom, the positioning screw 133 of setting is used for installing locating component 2 on joint piece 13.
Specifically, be equipped with elastic layer 134 on the joint piece 13, elastic layer 134 is located the top of mounting groove 132 and elastic layer 134 inlays and locates on regulating block 121, and the elastic layer 134 of setting is used for preventing when the installation room roof beam, and the room roof beam leads to joint piece 13 wearing and tearing with the collision of joint piece 13.
Specifically, locating component 2 includes bracket piece 21 and inserts complex thickening layer 22 rather than inserting, bracket piece 21 is placed in mounting groove 132 and is equipped with on bracket piece 21 with positioning screw 133 screw-thread fit's location screw 23, be equipped with on the thickening layer 22 and extend to the bucket 24 of inserting in the bracket piece 21, bracket piece 21 is used for bearing room beam, and thickening layer 22 that the cover was established on bracket piece 21 is used for avoiding the room beam to bump or the friction leads to bracket piece 21 impaired with bracket piece 21 up end when placing bracket piece 21 to thickening layer 22 can also play the effect of buffering when the room beam is placed, and further protects bracket piece 21.
Specifically, the side of bracket piece 21 is equipped with restriction piece 4, restriction piece 4 is arranged in mounting groove 132 and is closely laminated with bracket piece 21, be equipped with on the restriction piece 4 and block solid 41 and seted up solid card groove 42 on the solid, it is equipped with restriction dog 43 and conflict diving board 44 to correspond solid card groove 42 in the joint piece 13, the one end of restriction dog 43 extends to solid card inslot 42 and contradicts the one end and restriction dog 43 fixed connection of diving board 44, and the other end and the joint piece 13 fixed connection of conflict diving board 44, and the restriction piece 4 of setting is used for carrying out spacing conflict to bracket piece 21 in the mounting groove 132 to avoid bracket piece 21 to break away from the standing groove and lead to the room roof beam to cave in.
Specifically, the auxiliary limiting component 3 includes a first abutting plate 31 and a second abutting plate 32, the cross sections of the first abutting plate 31 and the second abutting plate 32 are both L-shaped, the first abutting plate 31 and the second abutting plate 32 are symmetrically arranged, the first abutting plate 31 is provided with a reinforcing plate 311, the bottom of the first abutting plate 31 is provided with a positioning nail 312, a first limiting member 33 and a second limiting member 34 are arranged between the first abutting plate 31 and the second abutting plate 32, the first limiting member 33 includes a position stopping plate 331, an abutting rod 332 and a plurality of position stopping blocks 333, the position stopping plate 331 is attached to one side wall of the embedded block 112, the position stopping plate 331 is fixedly connected with the first abutting plate 31, one end of the abutting rod 332 is fixedly connected with the position stopping plate 331, the other end of the abutting rod 332 passes through the second abutting plate 32 and is provided with a limiting nut 334 at the end, the position stopping blocks 333 are all sleeved on the abutting rod 332 and the second abutting plate 32 is provided with a through hole 333 for the position stopping block 32, the first touch panel 31 is installed on the ground with the embedded block 112 in advance, after one end of the embedded block 112 is attached to the first touch panel 31, the soil breaking cone 111 at the bottom of the embedded block 112 is inserted into the soil, the first touch panel 31 provides guidance for the embedded block 112, when the embedded block 112 is installed on the ground, the second touch panel 32 is enabled to touch the other end of the embedded block 112, the first touch panel 31 and the second touch panel 32 limit the touch of the embedded block 112, thereby preventing the embedded block 112 and the adjusting block 121 from toppling due to the deviation of the embedded block 112 when the adjusting block 121 is installed, improving the stability of the adjusting block 121 when the adjusting block 121 is installed on the embedded block 112 and the clamping block 13 is installed on the adjusting block 121, the set stop plate 331 is tightly attached to one side of the embedded block 112, and after the second touch panel 32 and the embedded block 112 are rotated by a stop block 333 passing through a through hole, the stop nut 334 is rotated by the contact rod 332 to enable the stop block 333 to touch the second touch panel 32, so that the first abutting plate 31 and the second abutting plate 32 can be tightly attached to the two ends of the embedded block 112.
Specifically, the second limiting member 34 includes a T-shaped rod 341, a sliding block 342, and a U-shaped block 343, sliding grooves for the T-shaped rod 341 to slide are respectively disposed on the first contact plate 31 and the second contact plate 32, a limiting hole 321 for the U-shaped block 343 to be inserted into is disposed on the second contact plate 32, one end of the T-shaped rod 341 is attached to the first contact plate 31, the other end of the T-shaped rod 341 sequentially passes through the sliding grooves of the first contact plate 31 and the second contact plate 32 and is disposed at an end thereof with a positioning nut 344, the sliding block 342 is attached to the other side wall of the embedded block 112, the U-shaped block 343 is sleeved on the T-shaped rod 341, the U-shaped block 343 is inserted into the limiting hole 321 of the second contact plate 32 after the T-shaped rod 341 is pulled to move in the sliding grooves of the first contact plate 31 and the second contact plate 32 until the sliding block 342 is attached to the other side of the embedded block 112, make U type piece 343 closely peg graft in second conflict board 32 at T type pole 341 spiro union through set nut 344, thereby make laminating that first conflict board 31 and second conflict board 32 can be inseparable at the both ends of pre-buried piece 112, first conflict board 31 and second conflict board 32 conflict spacingly to the both ends of pre-buried piece 112, it is spacing through carrying on one side to pre-buried piece 112 that the position ends board 331, sliding block 342 carries out spacing fixed to the other end of pre-buried piece 112, through first conflict board 31, second conflict board 32, the stability that pre-buried piece 112 can be strengthened to position ends board 331 and sliding block 342, thereby avoid leading to the house to collapse because of pre-buried piece 112 slope or shakiness when the bearing room roof beam at bracket piece 21.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.