CN112494245B - Vertebra protection buffer pad - Google Patents
Vertebra protection buffer pad Download PDFInfo
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- CN112494245B CN112494245B CN202011461464.4A CN202011461464A CN112494245B CN 112494245 B CN112494245 B CN 112494245B CN 202011461464 A CN202011461464 A CN 202011461464A CN 112494245 B CN112494245 B CN 112494245B
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000146553 Ceiba pentandra Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920000079 Memory foam Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008210 memory foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及支撑垫领域,具体涉及脊椎保护缓冲垫。The invention relates to the field of support pads, in particular to spinal protection buffer pads.
背景技术Background technique
枕头用于支撑头颈,腰背部靠垫用于支撑背部,现有的支撑材料要么偏硬要么偏软,不能很好的对脊椎进行支撑和保护。The pillow is used to support the head and neck, and the back cushion is used to support the back. The existing support materials are either hard or soft, and cannot support and protect the spine well.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明针对上述问题,提出了一种脊椎保护缓冲垫。Aiming at the above problems, the present invention proposes a spine protection cushion.
本发明采取的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
一种脊椎保护缓冲垫,整体为块状结构的弹性体材料,在A压强下厚度降低a,在增加至3A压强时,厚度再降低b;所述A为1135pa~2649pa,所述a为脊椎保护缓冲垫不受压时厚度的36%~42%,所述b为脊椎保护缓冲垫不受压时厚度的12%~16%。A spine protection cushion, which is an elastomer material with a block structure as a whole, the thickness decreases by a under the pressure of A, and the thickness decreases by b when the pressure is increased to 3A; the A is 1135Pa~2649Pa, and the a is the spine 36% to 42% of the thickness of the protection buffer pad when it is not compressed, and b is 12% to 16% of the thickness of the spine protection buffer pad when it is not compressed.
A压强是使用者静止不动时的静压力,当使用者动作时,压强瞬间变大,本申请在增加至3A压强时,降低厚度并没有较大的变化,脊椎保护缓冲垫的这种特性能够长时间较好的保持支撑颈背部脊椎曲线,有利于保护脊椎。A pressure is the static pressure when the user is standing still. When the user moves, the pressure instantly increases. When the pressure is increased to 3A in this application, the thickness does not change much. This characteristic of the spine protection cushion It can better maintain and support the curve of the neck and back spine for a long time, which is conducive to protecting the spine.
在A压强下缓冲垫能够形成与人体颈背部相适配的类球形凹面,市场上常用的材料在受到3A压强下厚度降低较多,使得形成的类球形凹面变化大,不能够很好的支撑颈背部脊椎,不利于保护脊椎。Under the pressure of A, the cushion pad can form a spherical concave surface that is suitable for the neck and back of the human body. The thickness of the commonly used materials in the market is greatly reduced under the pressure of 3A, which makes the formed spherical concave surface change greatly and cannot be well supported. The spine on the back of the neck is not conducive to protecting the spine.
于本发明其中一实施例中,脊椎保护缓冲垫利用注塑或3D打印改变弹性材料的分层结构来改变整体结构弹性达到设计弹性。In one embodiment of the present invention, the spine protection cushion uses injection molding or 3D printing to change the layered structure of the elastic material to change the overall structural elasticity to achieve the designed elasticity.
于本发明其中一实施例中,在受人体静力压强A时需增加或减少调节材料多点体积厚度来调节人体脊椎支撑曲面,使缓冲垫多点受力平衡。In one embodiment of the present invention, when subjected to the static pressure A of the human body, it is necessary to increase or decrease the volume thickness of the adjustment material at multiple points to adjust the supporting curved surface of the human spine, so that the force of the cushion pad is balanced at multiple points.
于本发明其中一实施例中,为复合块状结构,通过设置上下多层不同类型不同弹性的弹性材料复合后达到设计弹性。In one embodiment of the present invention, it is a composite block structure, and the design elasticity is achieved by arranging upper and lower layers of elastic materials of different types and different elasticities to be compounded.
于本发明其中一实施例中,脊椎保护缓冲垫包括由上到下依次缝叠的表面密度为80克/平方米的针刺仿丝棉、表面密度为100克/平方米的克针刺仿丝棉、表面密度为120克/平方米的针刺仿丝棉以及表面密度为200克/平方米的涤纶绒布,且由上到下各层的厚度占比分别为22.9%、14.4%、48.4%以及14.3%;脊椎保护缓冲垫在2220pa压强下,厚度相对于不受压时降低41%,脊椎保护缓冲垫在6660pa压强下,厚度相对于不受压时降低56%。In one embodiment of the present invention, the spine protection buffer pad comprises needle-punched imitation silk cotton with a surface density of 80 g/m2 and needle-punched imitation silk cotton with a surface density of 100 g/m2, which are sequentially stitched from top to bottom. Silk cotton, needle-punched silk-like cotton with a surface density of 120 g/m2, and polyester flannelette with a surface density of 200 g/m2, and the thickness ratios of each layer from top to bottom are 22.9%, 14.4%, and 48.4% respectively. % and 14.3%; under the pressure of 2220pa, the thickness of the spine protection cushion is reduced by 41% relative to that without compression, and under the pressure of 6660pa, the thickness of the spine protection cushion is reduced by 56% relative to that without compression.
本申请所说的缝叠指的是叠设后通过缝合方式将各层固定住。The stitching mentioned in this application refers to fixing each layer by sewing after stacking.
本实施例中,复合块状结构各层均在市场上采购得到,各层针刺仿丝棉均采用7D中空短纤维长度针刺工艺制得。In this embodiment, each layer of the composite block structure is purchased from the market, and each layer of needle-punched silk-like cotton is made by 7D hollow short fiber length needle punching process.
于本发明其中一实施例中,受压时能够形成类球形凹面。In one embodiment of the present invention, a spherical concave surface can be formed when pressed.
本发明的有益效果是:A压强是使用者静止不动时的静压力,当使用者动作时,压强瞬间变大,本申请在3A压强时,厚度并没有较大的变化,脊椎保护缓冲垫的这种特性能够长时间较好的保持支撑颈背部脊椎曲线,有利于保护脊椎。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: A pressure is the static pressure when the user is still, and when the user moves, the pressure becomes larger instantly, and the thickness of the application does not change greatly when the pressure is 3A, and the spine protection cushion This feature can better maintain and support the spine curve of the neck and back for a long time, which is beneficial to protect the spine.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1是实施例1复合层的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the composite layer of Example 1.
图中各附图标记为:Each reference mark in the figure is:
1、脊椎保护缓冲垫;2、表面密度为80克/平方米的针刺仿丝棉;3、表面密度为100克/平方米的克针刺仿丝棉;4、表面密度为120克/平方米的针刺仿丝棉;5、表面密度为200克/平方米的涤纶绒布。1. Spine protection cushion; 2. Needle-punched silk-like cotton with a surface density of 80 g/m2; 3. Gram-punched silk-like cotton with a surface density of 100 g/m2; 4. Surface density of 120 g/m2 5. Polyester fleece with a surface density of 200 g/m2.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面结合各附图,对本发明做详细描述。Below in conjunction with each accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
一种脊椎保护缓冲垫,整体为块状结构的弹性体材料,在A压强下厚度降低a,在增加至3A压强时,厚度再降低b;所述A为1135pa~2649pa,所述a为脊椎保护缓冲垫不受压时厚度的36%~42%,所述b为脊椎保护缓冲垫不受压时厚度的12%~16%。A spine protection cushion, which is an elastomer material with a block structure as a whole, the thickness decreases by a under the pressure of A, and the thickness decreases by b when the pressure is increased to 3A; the A is 1135Pa~2649Pa, and the a is the spine 36% to 42% of the thickness of the protection buffer pad when it is not compressed, and b is 12% to 16% of the thickness of the spine protection buffer pad when it is not compressed.
A压强是使用者静止不动时的静压力,当使用者动作时,压强瞬间变大,本申请在3A压强时,厚度并没有较大的变化,脊椎保护缓冲垫的这种特性能够长时间较好的保持支撑颈背部脊椎曲线,有利于保护脊椎。A pressure is the static pressure when the user is still. When the user moves, the pressure instantly increases. When the application is under 3A pressure, the thickness does not change greatly. This characteristic of the spine protection cushion can last for a long time. Better maintain and support the spine curve of the neck and back, which is conducive to protecting the spine.
实际运用时,脊椎保护缓冲垫利用注塑或3D打印改变弹性材料的分层结构来改变整体结构弹性达到设计弹性。受人体静力压强A时需增加或减少调节材料多点体积厚度来调节人体脊椎支撑曲面,使缓冲垫多点受力平衡。In actual use, the spine protection cushion uses injection molding or 3D printing to change the layered structure of the elastic material to change the overall structural elasticity to achieve the design elasticity. When subjected to the static pressure A of the human body, it is necessary to increase or decrease the multi-point volume thickness of the material to adjust the supporting surface of the human spine, so that the multi-point force of the cushion pad is balanced.
实际运用时,通过设置上下多层不同类型不同弹性的弹性材料复合后达到设计弹性。如图1所示,本实施例中,脊椎保护缓冲垫1为复合块状结构,脊椎保护缓冲垫1包括由上到下依次缝叠的表面密度为80克/平方米的针刺仿丝棉2、表面密度为100克/平方米的克针刺仿丝棉3、表面密度为120克/平方米的针刺仿丝棉4以及表面密度为200克/平方米的涤纶绒布5,且由上到下各层的厚度占比分别为22.9%、14.4%、48.4%以及14.3%;脊椎保护缓冲垫在2220pa压强下,厚度相对于不受压时降低41%,脊椎保护缓冲垫在6660pa压强下,厚度相对于不受压时降低56%。In practical application, the design elasticity is achieved by setting upper and lower layers of elastic materials of different types and different elasticities to be compounded. As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the spine
市面上常见的缓冲垫材料有记忆棉和乳胶棉,经过检测,记忆棉在2220pa压强下,厚度相对于不受压时降低46%,在三倍压强下(6660pa),厚度进一步降低30%,即在6660pa压强下,记忆棉的厚度相对于不受压时降低76%;乳胶棉在2220pa压强下,厚度相对于不受压时降低26%,在三倍压强下(6660pa),厚度进一步降低34%,即在6660pa压强下,乳胶棉的厚度相对于不受压时降低60%。本实施例复合块状结构的脊椎保护缓冲垫相对于现有的记忆棉和乳胶棉而言,在三倍压强下厚度降低比例小,能够保证继续保持合适的受压曲面,从而能够更好的支撑颈背部脊椎。The common cushion materials on the market include memory foam and latex cotton. After testing, the thickness of the memory foam is reduced by 46% under the pressure of 2220pa compared with that without pressure. Under the triple pressure (6660pa), the thickness is further reduced by 30%. That is, under the pressure of 6660pa, the thickness of the memory foam is reduced by 76% compared with that without pressure; under the pressure of 2220pa, the thickness of the latex cotton is reduced by 26% compared with that without pressure, and the thickness is further reduced under three times the pressure (6660pa). 34%, that is, under the pressure of 6660pa, the thickness of the latex cotton is reduced by 60% relative to that without pressure. Compared with the existing memory foam and latex cotton, the spine protection buffer pad with composite block structure in this embodiment has a small thickness reduction ratio under three times the pressure, which can ensure that it continues to maintain a suitable compression surface, so that it can better Supports the spine in the back of the neck.
本实施例中,复合块状结构各层均在市场上采购得到,各层针刺仿丝棉均采用7D中空短纤维长度针刺工艺制得。本实施例的针刺仿丝棉由浙江省杭州市四季青面料市场兰兰纺织采购,涤纶绒布由绍兴市柯桥铜都纺织品有限公司采购。In this embodiment, each layer of the composite block structure is purchased from the market, and each layer of needle-punched silk-like cotton is made by 7D hollow short fiber length needle punching process. The needle-punched imitation silk cotton of this embodiment was purchased by Lanlan Textile in the Sijiqing fabric market in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and the polyester fleece was purchased by Keqiao Tongdu Textile Co., Ltd. in Shaoxing City.
于本实施例中,脊椎保护缓冲垫受压时能够形成类球形凹面。In this embodiment, the spine protection cushion can form a spherical concave surface when it is compressed.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此即限制本发明的专利保护范围,凡是运用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformation made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings is directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields. All are equally included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011461464.4A CN112494245B (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Vertebra protection buffer pad |
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| CN202011461464.4A CN112494245B (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Vertebra protection buffer pad |
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| CN112494245A CN112494245A (en) | 2021-03-16 |
| CN112494245B true CN112494245B (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004016405A (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-01-22 | Tsunayoshi Obata | Cushion and wheelchair using the same |
| JP2006000245A (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Achilles Corp | Cushion mat for receiving the upper body |
| WO2010075782A1 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-08 | Zhang Wenbing | Universally adjustable pillow for use in healthcare and therapy |
| JP5653488B1 (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-14 | 富聲國際股▲ふん▼有限公司 | Automotive seat to protect the spine |
| CN205198221U (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-04 | 梁桂洪 | Recovered waist pillow of supplementary lumbar vertebrae |
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2020
- 2020-12-11 CN CN202011461464.4A patent/CN112494245B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004016405A (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-01-22 | Tsunayoshi Obata | Cushion and wheelchair using the same |
| JP2006000245A (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Achilles Corp | Cushion mat for receiving the upper body |
| WO2010075782A1 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-08 | Zhang Wenbing | Universally adjustable pillow for use in healthcare and therapy |
| JP5653488B1 (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-14 | 富聲國際股▲ふん▼有限公司 | Automotive seat to protect the spine |
| CN205198221U (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-04 | 梁桂洪 | Recovered waist pillow of supplementary lumbar vertebrae |
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