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CN112505874B - Periscope lens module for mobile terminal and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Periscope lens module for mobile terminal and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112505874B
CN112505874B CN202011570260.4A CN202011570260A CN112505874B CN 112505874 B CN112505874 B CN 112505874B CN 202011570260 A CN202011570260 A CN 202011570260A CN 112505874 B CN112505874 B CN 112505874B
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Prior art keywords
lens
cylindrical body
mobile terminal
notch
module
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CN112505874A (en
Inventor
李安
王庆平
周开城
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from CN201710385488.8A external-priority patent/CN108627942B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B23/00Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
    • G02B23/02Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices involving prisms or mirrors
    • G02B23/08Periscopes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/021Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses for more than one lens
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • G02B13/0055Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras employing a special optical element
    • G02B13/0065Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras employing a special optical element having a beam-folding prism or mirror
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Lens Barrels (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及移动终端技术领域,公开了一种移动终端的潜望式镜头模组及移动终端。该模组包括:马达外壳以及镜头;镜头包括:壳体、第一透镜以及第二透镜,其中,壳体包括第一圆筒体以及与第一圆筒体连通的第二圆筒体,第一圆筒体的侧壁上设置有至少一个贯穿侧壁的缺口;第一透镜固定在第一圆筒体内,第二透镜固定在第二圆筒体内。在上述实施方案中,在第一圆筒体的侧壁上设置至少一个贯穿的缺口,在该缺口形成时,切削去第一圆筒体上的弧形侧壁的一部分。在将镜头模组放置到移动终端内时,移动终端的厚度尺寸影响第一透镜的直径,因此,在放置时,将缺口朝向移动终端的后壳,从而可以增大第一透镜的直径,减小镜头模组的光圈值,提高成像的质量。

Figure 202011570260

The present application relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, and discloses a periscope lens module of a mobile terminal and a mobile terminal. The module includes: a motor casing and a lens; the lens includes: a casing, a first lens and a second lens, wherein the casing includes a first cylindrical body and a second cylindrical body communicated with the first cylindrical body, the first The side wall of a cylinder is provided with at least one notch penetrating the side wall; the first lens is fixed in the first cylinder, and the second lens is fixed in the second cylinder. In the above embodiment, at least one penetrating notch is provided on the side wall of the first cylindrical body, and when the notch is formed, a part of the arc-shaped side wall on the first cylindrical body is cut off. When the lens module is placed in the mobile terminal, the thickness of the mobile terminal affects the diameter of the first lens. Therefore, when placing the lens module, the notch should be oriented towards the rear shell of the mobile terminal, so that the diameter of the first lens can be increased and the diameter of the first lens can be reduced. The aperture value of the small lens module improves the image quality.

Figure 202011570260

Description

Periscopic lens module of mobile terminal and mobile terminal
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, in particular to a periscopic lens module of a mobile terminal and the mobile terminal.
Background
In the conventional telephoto lens in a light and thin mobile terminal device such as a mobile phone and a tablet personal computer, the transverse dimension (vertical optical axis direction) is often determined by the foremost lens group, and in order to achieve the purpose of light and thin, the telephoto lens generally adopts a periscopic folding structure, so that the transverse dimension of the lens determines the module height. The height of the module is greatly influenced due to the influence of the thickness of mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablet computers, and the aperture value of the lens has strong correlation with the height of the module, namely the height of the module determines the diameter of the lens at the light incident side of the module, the larger the diameter of the lens at the light incident side of the module is, the smaller the aperture value of the lens is, the aperture value of the lens is directly related to the photographing quality, such as resolution, low-illumination imaging capability and the like, and the photographing quality is better when the aperture value is smaller. However, when the height of the module is limited and cannot be increased, the diameter of the first lens is limited, so that the aperture value of the lens cannot be reduced, and the imaging quality is greatly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a periscopic lens module and mobile terminal of mobile terminal for there is the lower problem of shooting image quality among the solution prior art.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a periscopic lens module of a mobile terminal, the module comprising: the lens is positioned in the motor shell;
the lens barrel includes: the lens comprises a shell, a first lens and a plurality of second lenses, wherein the shell comprises a first cylinder and a second cylinder communicated with the first cylinder, the diameter of the first cylinder is larger than that of the second cylinder, and the side wall of the first cylinder is provided with at least one notch penetrating through the side wall; the first lens is fixed in the first cylinder, the second lenses are fixed in the second cylinder, and the first lens, the second lenses, the first cylinder and the second cylinder are coaxially arranged.
In the above embodiment, at least one through-going notch is provided in the side wall of the first cylindrical body, and a portion of the arcuate side wall of the first cylindrical body is cut away as the notch is formed. Thus, the distance from the first lens to the notch is less than the distance from the first lens to the arcuate sidewall on the first cylindrical body. When placing the camera lens module in the mobile terminal, the thickness size of mobile terminal influences the diameter of first lens, consequently, when placing, with breach orientation mobile terminal's backshell to can increase the diameter of first lens, and then reduce the aperture value of camera lens module, improve the quality of formation of image.
In a specific embodiment, the number of the notches is two, and the two notches are symmetrically arranged on the first cylindrical body. Through adopting two symmetrical gaps, the first lens accommodating space is further enlarged, so that the diameter of the first lens can be further enlarged, and the imaging quality is further improved.
In a particular embodiment, the edge of each indentation on the outside of the first cylinder is provided as a tangent. Namely, a part of the side wall of the first cylinder body is cut at the position of the notch to form a plane, so that the space for accommodating the first lens can be further increased, the diameter of the first lens is increased, and the imaging quality is improved.
In a specific embodiment, the distance from the center of the first lens to the tangent plane is not less than the radius of the first lens. The first lens is prevented from protruding out of the first cylinder body, and the first cylinder body can protect the first lens.
In a specific embodiment, the module further comprises a first fixing member embedded in the second cylinder for fixing the first lens. The first lens is fixed by using a first fixing member. When the first fixing piece is specifically arranged, the first fixing piece is circular, and one end, away from the first lens, of the first fixing piece is provided with a chamfer so that the first fixing piece can be inserted into the second cylinder body conveniently.
In a specific embodiment, the module further comprises at least one second fixing piece, and the at least one second fixing piece is inserted into the at least one notch in a one-to-one correspondence manner and is used for fixing the first lens. The first lens is fixed by using a second fixing member.
In a specific embodiment, the first and second fasteners and the first lens are provided as a unitary structure when the first lens is secured by the first and second fasteners.
In a specific embodiment, each notch is a convex notch, and the end of the notch with the smaller opening is close to the second cylinder. The second fixing piece is convenient to insert into the notch.
In a second aspect, a mobile terminal is provided, which includes a mobile terminal body, and a periscopic lens module of the mobile terminal, which is disposed in the mobile terminal.
In a third aspect, a lens is provided, which is applied to a periscopic lens module of a mobile terminal,
the lens barrel includes: the lens comprises a shell, a first lens and a plurality of second lenses, wherein the shell comprises a first cylinder and a second cylinder communicated with the first cylinder, the diameter of the first cylinder is larger than that of the second cylinder, and the side wall of the first cylinder is provided with at least one notch penetrating through the side wall; the first lens is fixed in the first cylinder, the second lenses are fixed in the second cylinder, and the first lens, the second lenses, the first cylinder and the second cylinder are coaxially arranged.
In a specific embodiment, the number of the notches is two, and the two notches are symmetrically arranged on the first cylindrical body.
In a particular embodiment, the edge of each indentation on the outside of the first cylinder is provided as a tangent.
In a specific embodiment, the distance from the center of the first lens to the tangent plane is not less than the radius of the first lens.
In a specific embodiment, the module further comprises a first fixing member embedded in the second cylinder for fixing the first lens.
In a specific embodiment, the module further comprises at least one second fixing piece, and the at least one second fixing piece is inserted into the at least one notch in a one-to-one correspondence manner and is used for fixing the first lens.
In a specific embodiment, the first and second fasteners and the first lens are provided as a unitary structure when the first lens is secured by the first and second fasteners.
In a specific embodiment, each notch is a convex notch, and the end of the notch with the smaller opening is close to the second cylinder.
In a specific embodiment, the lenses are arranged along the width direction of the mobile terminal.
In a particular embodiment, one of the side wall indentations is parallel to a rear housing of the mobile terminal.
In a fourth aspect, a mobile terminal is provided, which includes a mobile terminal body, and the lens of any one of the above items disposed in the mobile terminal.
In the above embodiment, at least one through-going notch is provided in the side wall of the first cylindrical body, and a portion of the arcuate side wall of the first cylindrical body is cut away as the notch is formed. Thus, the distance from the first lens to the notch is less than the distance from the first lens to the arcuate sidewall on the first cylindrical body. When placing the camera lens module in the mobile terminal, the thickness size of mobile terminal influences the diameter of first lens, consequently, when placing, with breach orientation mobile terminal's backshell to can increase the diameter of first lens, and then reduce the aperture value of camera lens module, improve the quality of formation of image.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a periscopic lens module provided in the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a periscopic lens module and a mobile terminal according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a comparison between a lens module of the present application and a lens module of the prior art disposed in a mobile terminal;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a periscopic lens module according to the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another periscopic lens module provided in the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another periscopic lens module provided in the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another periscopic lens module provided in the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the first lens and first cylinder provided herein;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a notch provided in the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
For convenience of understanding the technical solution in the present embodiment, the periscopic lens module is first described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a lens module. The structure of the lens module comprises: the device comprises a reflector 2 or a reflecting prism 2.1, a lens 3, a filter 4, an image sensor 5, a signal processing module 6 and a display module 7. The imaging principle is as follows: the imaging light 1 enters the lens 3 after being refracted by the reflecting prism 2 or the reflecting mirror 2.1 (the reflecting prism 2 and the reflecting mirror 2.1 have the same function), the lens 3 has the function of converging and imaging the light 1, and redundant light waves (such as light waves except visible light) in the light 1 are filtered out through the optical filter 4 and finally converged at the image sensor 5; the signal processing module 6 controls the image sensor 5 to perform photoelectric conversion on the collected optical signals, and the optical signals are transmitted to the display module 7 for display after being processed.
In addition, in addition to the hardware, the lens module further includes: the focusing motor is used for adjusting the position of the lens to shoot objects with different distances; the anti-shake motor is used for adjusting the position of the lens, so that the photographed object can not cause image blurring due to hand shake of a user and the like. A system control device: the system comprises a photographing control for setting a photographing mode, such as a black and white mode, a high dynamic mode and the like; the focusing control is used for controlling the focusing motor to realize automatic focusing; and the anti-shake control is used for controlling the anti-shake motor to stably shoot images. The focusing motor, the anti-shake motor, the system control device, etc. are similar to the functions of the lens module in the mobile terminal in the prior art, and are not described in detail herein.
In a specific use, as shown in fig. 2, which shows a schematic diagram of a lens module and a mobile terminal, the lens module is horizontally disposed in the mobile terminal, that is, the reflector 2 or the reflecting prism 2.1, the lens 3, and the filter 4 (light in the propagation direction of the imaging lens module) are arranged along the width direction of the mobile terminal. And when the mobile terminal is specifically arranged, the shell 8 of the motor (focusing motor) is fixed in the mobile terminal, and a certain focusing gap is formed between the lens 3 and the big shell 8. Since the aperture value of the lens module is directly related to the quality of photographing, such as resolution, low-light imaging capability, etc., and the aperture value is determined by the diameter of the lens at the front end of the lens module, in the present application, the lens in the lens module is improved to achieve the effect of improving the imaging quality.
Specifically, the structure of the lens in the periscopic lens module is improved, and when the lens is specifically arranged, the lens is placed in a shell of a motor (a focusing motor); the lens barrel includes a housing, a first lens 33, and a plurality of second lenses. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the housing includes a first cylinder 31 with a larger diameter and a second cylinder 32 with a smaller diameter, the first cylinder 31 and the second cylinder 32 are communicated and coaxially disposed, the first lens 33 is disposed in the first cylinder 31 with a larger diameter, the plurality of second lenses are disposed in the second cylinder 32, and the first lens 33 and the plurality of second lenses are coaxially disposed, wherein the first lens 33 is a lens on the light incident side, that is, the first lens 33 receives the reflected light 1 and then propagates to the second lens. Referring to fig. 2 and 3 together, when the first lens 33 is a lens on the light incident side, the aperture value is determined by the size of the first lens 33, and when the diameter of the first lens 33 is larger, the aperture value is smaller, and the imaging quality is better. Therefore, in order to increase the diameter of the first lens 33, it is necessary to utilize the space in the motor housing to the maximum, and in the present application, in order to increase the diameter of the first lens 33, at least one notch 311 penetrating the first cylindrical body 31 is provided on the side wall of the first cylindrical body 31, and the notch 311 is formed by cutting a part of the side wall of the first cylindrical body 31, so that the distance from the center of the first lens 33 to the position where the notch is formed on the outer side wall of the first cylindrical body 31 is smaller than the distance from the center of the first lens 33 to the position where the notch is not formed on the outer side wall of the first cylindrical body 31. Referring to fig. 2 together, when the lens is placed specifically, the notch faces the thickness direction of the mobile terminal, so that, by adopting the notch, the size of the first cylinder 31 in the thickness direction of the mobile terminal is reduced, and the size in the thickness direction of the mobile terminal is the main size for limiting the size of the first cylinder 31, so that, after the notch reduces the size of the first cylinder 31 in the rear end direction of the mobile terminal, the size of the first cylinder 31 can be made larger, and further the size of the first lens 33 can be made larger.
For the convenience of understanding the principle of the lens module provided in the present application, the following detailed description is made with reference to fig. 3. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a comparison between a lens module of the present application and a lens module of the prior art placed in a mobile terminal; the lens module on the left side is the lens module of the present application, the first cylinder 31 of the lens module only adopts one notch 311, and the lens module on the right side is the lens module without a notch on the first cylinder; the two horizontal lines in the figure are two parallel auxiliary lines, and the two auxiliary lines are used for helping to understand the width size occupied by the lens module in the thickness direction of the mobile terminal, wherein the two parallel lines are respectively tangent to the two cylinders, and the distance c between the two parallel lines is the width occupied by two different lens modules in the thickness direction of the mobile terminal. As can be seen from fig. 3, in the lens module of the present application, c is the diameter 2 × d of the first lens + the thickness e of one sidewall of the first cylindrical body 31 + the distance f from the sidewall of the first lens to the notch 311; in the right lens module, c is the lens diameter 2 × D + the sidewall thickness E × 2 of the cylinder. When the lateral wall thickness of the cylinder on first cylinder 31 in this application is unanimous with the lateral wall thickness of the cylinder on right side, because breach 311 is for excising some structure formation on the lateral wall of first cylinder 31, therefore, f < E, thereby can realize when numerical value c (the width that the camera lens occupy at mobile terminal thickness direction promptly) is unchangeable, the diameter D of first lens 33 in this application is greater than the value of the diameter D of the first lens on right side, therefore, in the technical scheme that this application provided, first cylinder 31 adopts the structural style of non-circular symmetry, can effectual increase the diameter of first lens 33, thereby make full use of motor shell's inner space, reduce the camera lens aperture value, promote camera lens optical property, promote the experience of shooing.
To explain in detail the notch provided in the present application, the following detailed description is given with reference to the specific drawings and specific examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the number of the notches 311 is two, and the two notches 311 are symmetrically disposed on the first cylindrical body 31, and when the two notches are specifically disposed, a part of the cylindrical wall is cut off from the first cylindrical body 31, so that when the lens is placed in the mobile terminal, the two notches are parallel to the rear housing of the mobile terminal, and when the lens is placed in the mobile terminal, referring to fig. 3 together, the diameter 2 d of the first lens 33 can be increased by 2 (e-f) compared to the diameter of the first lens in the lens module without the notches.
As a limit, f is 0, in this case, the diameter 2 × d of the first lens 33 is c, and in this case, the circumferential surface of the first lens 33 is flush with the plane where the two tips formed by the notch side wall and the outer side wall of the first cylindrical body 31 are located, so that the aperture value is further reduced, and the imaging effect is improved.
Further, it should be understood that in the present embodiment, the number of the notches 311 is not limited to two, and may be any number of notches 311 such as four, six, etc., as shown in fig. 5, which shows the case of using four notches 311. When the plurality of notches 311 are adopted, the lens module can be conveniently fixed when being placed in the mobile terminal, namely, any two opposite notches 311 are adopted to be matched with the mobile terminal.
When the notch is formed on the side wall of the first cylinder 31, the first cylinder 31 encloses a non-circular space, and when the first lens 33 is placed in the first cylinder 31, due to machining errors and assembly errors, eccentricity occurs, and in order to ensure the installation accuracy of the first lens 33, preferably, referring to fig. 8, the lens module further includes a first fixing member 332, and the first fixing member 332 is embedded in the second cylinder 32 and is used for fixing the first lens 33. That is, when the first lens 33 is placed in the first cylindrical body 31, the first lens 33 is connected with a first fixing member 332 toward the side of the second cylindrical body 32, the first fixing member 332 is used for being clamped in the second cylindrical body 32 and fixing the first lens 33, and since the side wall of the second cylindrical body 32 is a complete cylindrical side wall, the first fixing member 332 can stably fix the first lens 33 when being inserted, and the installation accuracy of the first lens 33 is ensured, and the occurrence of eccentricity is avoided. In addition, for convenience of installation, as a specific aspect, the first fixing member 332 has a circular shape, and an end of the first fixing member 332 away from the first lens 33 is provided with a chamfer, by which the first fixing member 332 can be easily inserted into the second cylindrical body 32.
In addition, for the first fixing member 332, in a specific setting, the first fixing member 332 and the first lens 33 are formed in an integrated manner, that is, the stability of the connection between the first lens 33 and the first fixing member 332 is ensured, and meanwhile, the relative accuracy between the first lens 33 and the first fixing member 332 is also ensured.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 6, the edge of each notch 311 provided in the embodiment of the present application at the outer side of the first cylindrical body 31 is provided as a cut surface 312. That is, each notch 311 corresponds to one tangent plane 312, and taking one notch 311 and the tangent plane 312 corresponding to the notch 311 as an example, it can be understood that a part is cut off on the side wall of the first cylindrical body 31 to form one tangent plane 312, and then, the notch 311 is opened on the tangent plane 312, and the notch 311 communicates with the hollow part of the first cylindrical body 31, or it can also be understood that a notch 311 is opened on the side wall of the first cylindrical body 31, and then, a part is cut off on the side wall of the first cylindrical body 31 to form the tangent plane 312, and when cutting off, the notch 311 is passed through, so as to form a relationship that each notch 311 corresponds to the tangent plane 312 one to one.
In a specific arrangement, the distance from the center of the first lens 33 to the tangent plane 312 is not less than the radius of the first lens 33, so as to ensure that the first lens 33 is always located inside the first cylindrical body 31 and does not protrude outside the first cylindrical body 31, thereby ensuring the safety of the first lens 33. In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, as an extreme case, the distance from the center of the first lens 33 to the tangent plane 312 is equal to the radius of the first lens 33, and each tangent plane 312 is the tangent plane of the first lens 33. With this configuration, the space in the motor housing can be utilized to the maximum, that is, the diameter of the first lens 33 can be increased to the maximum, thereby reducing the aperture value and improving the imaging effect.
It should be understood that, whichever of the above solutions is adopted, the notch 311 may also serve as a structure for fixing the first lens 33 at the time of the specific setting. In a specific configuration, as shown in fig. 8, the lens module further includes at least one second fixing element 331, and the at least one second fixing element 331 is inserted into the at least one notch 311 in a one-to-one correspondence manner and is used for fixing the first lens 33. During assembly, the first lens 33 is inserted along the opening direction of the notch 311, and during insertion, the second fixing member 331 provided on the first lens 33 is engaged with the notch 311 to fix the first lens. In a specific arrangement, the structure of the second fixing member 331 and the notch 311 that are engaged with each other can be improved for the convenience of fixing the first lens 33. As in a specific embodiment, a side of the second fixing member 331 facing the notch 311 is chamfered, or a corresponding chamfer is provided at the notch 311, so that the second fixing member 331 is inserted into the notch 311. In order to avoid the assembly difficulty caused by the excessive friction distance between the notch 311 and the second fixing member 331 during the insertion of the first lens 33, in another specific embodiment, the notch 311 may be a step-shaped notch 311, as shown in fig. 9, each notch 311 is a convex notch, specifically, the notch 311 is in a shape of a "convex", but the boundary of the "convex" is not strictly limited, as shown in fig. 9, the notch 311 is located at one end of the first cylindrical body 31 on the light incident side, and the notch 311 forms an opening at one end of the first cylindrical body 31 on the light incident side. And the smaller open end of the notch 311 is adjacent to the second cylinder 32. I.e. the cut-out opening at the port of the first cylinder 31 is larger and the cut-out opening at the side closer to the second cylinder 32 is smaller, the second fastener 331 being adapted to cooperate with the cut-out having a smaller opening. When the first lens 33 is inserted, there is sufficient clearance between the notch having the large opening and the second fixing member 331 so that the first lens 33 is inserted into the first cylindrical body 31, and the first lens 33 and the notch are engaged only at the last position where the first lens 33 needs to be fixed. Thereby facilitating the installation of the components.
In addition, in addition to the second fixing member 331, the first lens 33 provided in this embodiment may also adopt the first fixing member 332 mentioned in embodiment 1 to fix the first lens 33. That is, in the present embodiment, the first lens 33 may be fixed by the engagement of the second fixing member 331 with the notch 311, or the first lens 33 may be fixed by the engagement of the first fixing member 332 with the second cylindrical body 32. With any of the above fixing methods, the first lens 33 can be fixed and the mounting accuracy of the first lens 33 can be ensured. In a specific embodiment, in order to ensure the above precision, it is preferable that the first lens 33 is provided with both the first fixing member 332 and the second fixing member 331. Thereby effectively improving the precision problem.
In addition, for the second fixing piece 331, when specifically configured, the second fixing piece 331 and the first lens 33 are formed in an integrated manner, that is, the stability of the connection between the first lens 33 and the second fixing piece is ensured, and meanwhile, the relative accuracy between the two is also ensured. Similarly, when the first fixing member 332 and the second fixing member 331 are used, the first fixing member 332, the second fixing member 331 and the first lens 33 are also integrally formed.
To facilitate understanding of the effects of the lens module provided in the present embodiment, a telephoto lens provided in the present embodiment is compared with a telephoto lens in the prior art, where the focal length f of the telephoto lens is 10.0mm, the wall thickness of the first cylindrical body 31 is 0.3mm, and the thickness of the lens module (including the first lens 33 and the first cylindrical body 31) is 5.0 mm. When the scheme of this application is adopted, can make the lens cone not occupy the size in module direction of height (the thickness direction of mobile terminal), then the camera lens F is 2.0 for the camera lens diaphragm value, and the camera lens module among the prior art is adopting the circular symmetry structure, and camera lens diaphragm value F > 2.0. Consequently, adopt the lens module structure of this application, adopt the structural style of non-circular symmetry promptly, can make full use of module height, furthest reduces the camera lens aperture value, promotes camera lens optical property, promotes and shoots experience.
As can be seen from the above description of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the lens module provided in the embodiment of the present application improves the structure of the first cylinder 31, and further increases the diameter of the first lens 33, thereby reducing the aperture value and improving the imaging effect.
In addition, this application embodiment still provides a mobile terminal, and this mobile terminal includes the mobile terminal main part, sets up the aforesaid periscopic lens module in the mobile terminal.
The mobile terminal may be a common mobile terminal such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer, and is not limited herein. In the mobile terminal, the lens module used in the mobile terminal is the lens module in the above embodiment, and at least one through notch is formed in the side wall of the first cylinder, and when the notch is formed, a part of the arc-shaped side wall of the first cylinder is cut off. Thus, the distance from the first lens to the notch is less than the distance from the first lens to the arcuate sidewall on the first cylindrical body. When placing the camera lens module in the mobile terminal, the thickness size of mobile terminal influences the diameter of first lens, consequently, when placing, with breach orientation mobile terminal's backshell to can increase the diameter of first lens, and then reduce the aperture value of camera lens module, improve the quality of formation of image.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is intended to include such modifications and variations as well.

Claims (23)

1.一种镜头,其特征在于,所述镜头应用于潜望式镜头模组,1. a lens is characterized in that, described lens is applied to periscope lens module, 所述镜头包括:壳体、第一透镜以及多个第二透镜;The lens includes: a housing, a first lens and a plurality of second lenses; 所述壳体包括第一圆筒体以及第二圆筒体;所述第一圆筒体与所述第二圆筒体相连通;The casing includes a first cylindrical body and a second cylindrical body; the first cylindrical body communicates with the second cylindrical body; 所述第一圆筒体用于容置所述第一透镜,所述第二圆筒体用于容置所述多个第二透镜;且所述第一透镜、所述多个第二透镜、所述第一圆筒体及所述第二圆筒体共轴设置;The first cylindrical body is used for accommodating the first lens, the second cylindrical body is used for accommodating the plurality of second lenses; and the first lens, the plurality of second lenses , the first cylindrical body and the second cylindrical body are arranged coaxially; 其中,所述第一圆筒体的直径大于所述第二圆筒体的直径;Wherein, the diameter of the first cylindrical body is larger than the diameter of the second cylindrical body; 所述第一圆筒体的侧壁上存在有贯穿侧壁的第一缺口;所述第一圆筒体在所述第一缺口的外侧边缘包括第一切面,所述第一缺口和所述第一切面用于增大所述第一圆筒体容纳透镜的空间;所述第一透镜的圆心到所述第一切面的距离小于d+e;所述d为所述第一透镜的半径,所述e为所述第一圆筒体的侧壁厚度。The side wall of the first cylindrical body has a first notch penetrating the side wall; the first cylindrical body includes a first section at the outer edge of the first notch, the first notch and the The first section is used to increase the space for the first cylindrical body to accommodate the lens; the distance from the center of the first lens to the first section is less than d+e; the d is the first The radius of the lens, the e is the thickness of the side wall of the first cylinder. 2.如权利要求1所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述第一圆筒体的侧壁还存在有贯穿侧壁的第二缺口,所述第二缺口与所述第一缺口在所述第一圆筒体的侧壁上对称设置。2 . The lens of claim 1 , wherein the side wall of the first cylindrical body further has a second notch penetrating the side wall, and the second notch and the first notch are in the The side walls of the first cylindrical body are symmetrically arranged. 3.如权利要求2所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述第一圆筒体在所述第二缺口处的外侧边缘包括第二切面,所述第二缺口和所述第二切面用于增大所述第一圆筒体容纳透镜的空间。3. The lens of claim 2, wherein the outer edge of the first cylindrical body at the second notch comprises a second cut surface, and the second cut and the second cut surface are used for The space in which the first cylindrical body accommodates the lens is increased. 4.如权利要求3所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述第一透镜的圆心到所述第二切面的距离小于d+e。4 . The lens of claim 3 , wherein the distance from the center of the first lens to the second tangent plane is less than d+e. 5 . 5.如权利要求1-4任一项所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述第一透镜的圆心到所述第一切面或所述第二切面的距离不小于所述第一透镜的半径d。5. The lens according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the distance from the center of the first lens to the first tangent plane or the second tangent plane is not less than the distance of the first lens radius d. 6.如权利要求1-4任一项所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述镜头还包括第一固件,所述第一固件内嵌于所述第二圆筒体内并用于固定所述第一透镜。6. The lens according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the lens further comprises a first firmware, the first firmware is embedded in the second cylinder and used to fix the first a lens. 7.如权利要求5所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述镜头还包括第一固件,所述第一固件内嵌于所述第二圆筒体内并用于固定所述第一透镜。7 . The lens of claim 5 , wherein the lens further comprises a first firmware, the first firmware is embedded in the second cylinder and used to fix the first lens. 8 . 8.如权利要求2-4任一项所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述镜头还包括两个第二固件,且所述两个第二固件分别对应插入到所述第一缺口和所述第二缺口并用于固定所述第一透镜。8. The lens according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein the lens further comprises two second firmwares, and the two second firmwares are respectively inserted into the first notch and the The second notch is used to fix the first lens. 9.如权利要求6所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述第一固件与所述第一透镜设置为一体结构。9 . The lens of claim 6 , wherein the first firmware and the first lens are provided as an integral structure. 10 . 10.如权利要求8所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述两个第二固件与所述第一透镜设置为一体结构。10 . The lens of claim 8 , wherein the two second firmware and the first lens are provided as an integral structure. 11 . 11.如权利要求1所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述第一缺口为凸字形缺口,且所述第一缺口开口较小的一端靠近所述第二圆筒体。11 . The lens of claim 1 , wherein the first notch is a convex notch, and an end of the first notch with a smaller opening is close to the second cylindrical body. 12 . 12.如权利要求1-4任一项所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述第一透镜的直径越大,所述镜头的光圈值越小。12 . The lens according to claim 1 , wherein the larger the diameter of the first lens, the smaller the aperture value of the lens. 13 . 13.如权利要求1-4任一项所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述镜头的光圈值为2.0。13 . The lens according to claim 1 , wherein the aperture value of the lens is 2.0. 14 . 14.如权利要求1-4任一项所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述第一圆筒体的侧壁厚度为0.3mm。14 . The lens according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the side wall of the first cylindrical body is 0.3 mm. 15 . 15.一种移动终端的潜望式镜头模组,其特征在于,包括:马达外壳以及如权利要求1-14任一项所述的镜头,其中所述镜头位于所述马达外壳内。15. A periscope lens module for a mobile terminal, comprising: a motor housing and the lens according to any one of claims 1-14, wherein the lens is located in the motor housing. 16.如权利要求15所述的潜望式镜头模组,其特征在于,所述潜望式镜头模组还包括反射元件,用于将光线折转至所述镜头,所述反射元件包括反射镜或反射棱镜。16 . The periscope lens module according to claim 15 , wherein the periscope lens module further comprises a reflective element for turning light to the lens, and the reflective element comprises a reflective element. 17 . mirror or reflecting prism. 17.如权利要求15或16所述的潜望式镜头模组,其特征在于,所述潜望式镜头模组还包括马达,用于调整所述镜头的位置,所述马达包括对焦马达或者防抖马达。17. The periscope lens module according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the periscope lens module further comprises a motor for adjusting the position of the lens, and the motor comprises a focus motor or Anti-shake motor. 18.如权利要求15或16所述的潜望式镜头模组,其特征在于,所述潜望式镜头模组的焦距为f=10mm。18. The periscope lens module according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the focal length of the periscope lens module is f=10mm. 19.如权利要求15或16所述的潜望式镜头模组,其特征在于,所述潜望式镜头模组的厚度为5mm。19. The periscope lens module according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the thickness of the periscope lens module is 5 mm. 20.一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括:20. A mobile terminal, comprising: 移动终端主体;main body of mobile terminal; 设置在所述移动终端内的如权利要求1-14任一项所述的镜头,或,设置在所述移动终端内的如权利要求15-19中任一项所述的移动终端的潜望式镜头模组。The lens according to any one of claims 1-14 provided in the mobile terminal, or the periscope of the mobile terminal according to any one of claims 15-19 provided in the mobile terminal type lens module. 21.如权利要求20所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述镜头沿所述移动终端的宽度方向排列。21. The mobile terminal of claim 20, wherein the lenses are arranged along a width direction of the mobile terminal. 22.如权利要求20或21所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一缺口与所述移动终端的后壳平行。22. The mobile terminal according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the first notch is parallel to the rear case of the mobile terminal. 23.如权利要求20或21所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一缺口朝向所述移动终端的后壳。23. The mobile terminal according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the first notch faces a rear case of the mobile terminal.
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