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CN112509507B - Drive device and display device - Google Patents

Drive device and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112509507B
CN112509507B CN202011204456.1A CN202011204456A CN112509507B CN 112509507 B CN112509507 B CN 112509507B CN 202011204456 A CN202011204456 A CN 202011204456A CN 112509507 B CN112509507 B CN 112509507B
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switch
shift register
signal
output switch
coupled
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CN112509507A (en
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张哲嘉
庄铭宏
郭豫杰
陈一帆
吴尚杰
郑和宜
陈宜瑢
邱郁勋
李玫忆
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AUO Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/0286Details of a shift registers arranged for use in a driving circuit

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a driving device, which comprises a multi-stage shift register circuit. The shift register circuits are serially coupled in sequence, wherein each of the shift register circuits comprises a logic unit, an output unit and a switch unit. The logic unit is used for operating according to at least one previous stage shift register signal. The output unit comprises a first output switch and a second output switch. A control terminal of the first output switch is coupled to the logic unit at a first node. A first end of the first output switch is used for outputting a current level shift register signal. A control terminal of the second output switch is coupled to the logic unit at a second node. A first end of the second output switch is coupled to the first end of the first output switch. The switch unit is used for being conducted according to a switch signal, and at least one of the first output switch and the second output switch is closed when the switch unit is conducted.

Description

驱动装置与显示装置Drive device and display device

技术领域technical field

本发明是有关于一种显示技术,特别是关于一种显示面板的驱动装置与显示装置。The present invention relates to a display technology, in particular to a display panel driving device and a display device.

背景技术Background technique

在显示装置中的移位暂存电路因为静电放电炸伤或在接合时压伤或其他原因而产生异常时,会执行激光切割以断开移位暂存电路与显示装置的电性耦接关系,但激光切割是破坏性的处理,需要在金属层上挖洞,而且激光切割也有可能失败,以上因素都可能造成面板品质下降。因此以激光切割以外的方式处理移位暂存电路的异常为本领域的重要课题之一。When the shift temporary storage circuit in the display device is abnormal due to electrostatic discharge damage or crushing during bonding or other reasons, laser cutting will be performed to disconnect the electrical coupling relationship between the shift temporary storage circuit and the display device , but laser cutting is a destructive process that needs to dig holes in the metal layer, and laser cutting may also fail. All of the above factors may cause the quality of the panel to decline. Therefore, it is one of the important issues in this field to deal with the abnormality of the shift register circuit in a way other than laser cutting.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本案的一实施例揭露一种驱动装置,包括多级移位暂存电路。该些移位暂存电路依序串联耦接,其中该些移位暂存电路中每一者包括一逻辑单元、一输出单元与一开关单元。该逻辑单元用以至少依据一前级移位暂存信号进行操作。该输出单元包括一第一输出开关与一第二输出开关。该第一输出开关的一控制端耦接该逻辑单元于一第一节点,该第一输出开关的一第一端用以输出一本级移位暂存信号。该第二输出开关的一控制端耦接该逻辑单元于一第二节点,该第二输出开关的一第一端耦接该第一输出开关的该第一端。该开关单元用以依据一开关信号导通,并且于导通时关闭该第一输出开关与该第二输出开关中至少一者。An embodiment of the present application discloses a driving device including a multi-stage shift register circuit. The shift register circuits are sequentially coupled in series, wherein each of the shift register circuits includes a logic unit, an output unit and a switch unit. The logic unit is used to operate at least according to a previous stage shift register signal. The output unit includes a first output switch and a second output switch. A control end of the first output switch is coupled to the logic unit at a first node, and a first end of the first output switch is used for outputting a shift register signal of a stage. A control end of the second output switch is coupled to the logic unit at a second node, and a first end of the second output switch is coupled to the first end of the first output switch. The switch unit is used for turning on according to a switch signal, and turning off at least one of the first output switch and the second output switch when turning on.

本案的一种显示装置,包括一组第一移位暂存电路与一组第二移位暂存电路。该组第一移位暂存电路中的每一第一移位暂存电路包括一第一逻辑单元、一第一输出开关、一第二输出开关与一第一开关单元。第一逻辑单元用以至少依据一第一前级移位暂存信号进行操作。该第一输出开关的一第一端用以输出一第一本级移位暂存信号。该第二输出开关的一第一端耦接该第一输出开关的该第一端。第一开关单元用以依据一第一开关信号导通,并且于导通时关闭该第一输出开关与该第二输出开关中至少一者。该组第二移位暂存电路中的每一第二移位暂存电路包括一第二逻辑单元、一第三输出开关与一第二开关单元。第二逻辑单元,用以至少依据一第二前级移位暂存信号进行操作。该第三输出开关的一第一端用以输出一第二本级移位暂存信号。该第四输出开关的一第一端耦接该第三输出开关的该第一端。第二开关单元用以依据一第二开关信号导通,并且于导通时关闭该第三输出开关与该第四输出开关中至少一者。A display device of this application includes a set of first shift register circuits and a set of second shift register circuits. Each first shift register circuit in the set of first shift register circuits includes a first logic unit, a first output switch, a second output switch and a first switch unit. The first logic unit is used for at least operating according to a first previous stage shift register signal. A first end of the first output switch is used for outputting a first current-stage shift register signal. A first terminal of the second output switch is coupled to the first terminal of the first output switch. The first switch unit is used for turning on according to a first switch signal, and turning off at least one of the first output switch and the second output switch when turning on. Each second shift register circuit in the group of second shift register circuits includes a second logic unit, a third output switch and a second switch unit. The second logic unit is used for at least operating according to a second previous stage shift register signal. A first end of the third output switch is used for outputting a second current-stage shift register signal. A first terminal of the fourth output switch is coupled to the first terminal of the third output switch. The second switch unit is used for turning on according to a second switch signal, and turning off at least one of the third output switch and the fourth output switch when turning on.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为根据本案的一实施例所绘示的显示装置的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.

图2为根据本案的一实施例所绘示的显示装置中的驱动装置的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a driving device in a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.

图3为根据本案的一实施例所绘示的显示装置中的移位暂存电路的电路图。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a shift register circuit in a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.

图4为根据本案的一实施例所绘示的显示装置中的驱动装置的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driving device in a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.

图5为根据本案的一实施例所绘示的显示装置中的驱动装置的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving device in a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.

图6为根据本案的一实施例所绘示的显示装置中的驱动装置的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a driving device in a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.

图7为根据本案的一实施例所绘示的显示装置中的驱动装置的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a driving device in a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.

其中,附图标记:Among them, reference signs:

100:显示装置100: display device

110:驱动装置110: drive device

200:驱动装置200: drive device

210:驱动单元210: drive unit

220:驱动单元220: drive unit

211:移位暂存电路211: shift temporary storage circuit

310:逻辑单元310: logic unit

320:开关单元320: switch unit

330:输出单元330: output unit

332、334、322、324:开关332, 334, 322, 324: switch

500:驱动装置500: drive unit

510、520:驱动单元510, 520: drive unit

600:驱动装置600: drive device

601、602:解码器601, 602: decoder

700:驱动装置700: drive device

710:焊接区710: welding area

E(1)~E(n):发光装置E(1)~E(n): light emitting device

GL(1)~GL(n):栅极线GL(1)~GL(n): gate line

G(1,1)~G(1,n):移位暂存电路G(1,1)~G(1,n): shift temporary storage circuit

G(2,1)~G(2,n):移位暂存电路G(2,1)~G(2,n): shift temporary storage circuit

SW(1,1)、SW(2,1):开关信号SW(1,1), SW(2,1): switch signal

SL(1,1)、SL(2,1):开关线SL(1,1), SL(2,1): switch line

S(1)~S(n):信号S(1)~S(n): signal

STV:起始信号STV: start signal

CK1、CK2、CK3:时脉信号CK1, CK2, CK3: clock signal

T1~T6:开关T1~T6: switch

VGL:致能电压信号VGL: enable voltage signal

Q’(n)、Q(n)、B(n)Q'(n), Q(n), B(n)

VGH:禁能电压信号VGH: disabled voltage signal

Rst:重置信号Rst: reset signal

C1:电容C1: capacitance

SL(1,2)~SL(1,n):开关线SL(1,2)~SL(1,n): switch line

SL(2,2)~SL(2,m):开关线SL(2,2)~SL(2,m): switch line

SW(1,2)~SW(1,n):开关信号SW(1,2)~SW(1,n): switch signal

SW(2,2)~SW(2,m):开关信号SW(2,2)~SW(2,m): switch signal

G(1,2n-1)、G(1,2n):移位暂存电路G(1,2n-1), G(1,2n): shift temporary storage circuit

G(2,2m-1)、G(2,2m):移位暂存电路G(2,2m-1), G(2,2m): shift temporary storage circuit

d(1,1)~d(1,i):编码信号d(1,1)~d(1,i): coded signal

d(2,1)~d(2,j):编码信号d(2,1)~d(2,j): coded signal

具体实施方式Detailed ways

于本文中,当一元件被称为“连接”或“耦接”时,可指“电性连接”或“电性耦接”。“连接”或“耦接”亦可用以表示二或多个元件间相互搭配操作或互动。此外,虽然本文中使用“第一”、“第二”、…等用语描述不同元件,该用语仅是用以区别以相同技术用语描述的元件或操作。除非上下文清楚指明,否则该用语并非特别指称或暗示次序或顺位,亦非用以限定本发明。Herein, when an element is referred to as "connected" or "coupled", it may mean "electrically connected" or "electrically coupled". "Connected" or "coupled" may also be used to indicate that two or more elements cooperate or interact with each other. In addition, although terms such as "first", "second", ... etc. are used herein to describe different elements, these terms are only used to distinguish elements or operations described with the same technical terms. Unless clearly indicated by the context, the terms do not imply any particular order or sequence, nor are they intended to be limiting of the invention.

除非另有定义,本文使用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)具有与本发明所属领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同的含义。将进一步理解的是,诸如在通常使用的字典中定义的那些术语应当被解释为具有与它们在相关技术和本发明的上下文中的含义一致的含义,并且将不被解释为理想化的或过度正式的意义,除非本文中明确地这样定义。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted to have meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant art and the present invention, and will not be interpreted as idealized or excessive formal meaning, unless expressly so defined herein.

以下将以图式揭露本案的多个实施方式,为明确说明起见,许多实务上的细节将在以下叙述中一并说明。然而,应了解到,这些实务上的细节不应用以限制本案。也就是说,在本揭示内容部分实施方式中,这些实务上的细节是非必要的。此外,为简化图式起见,一些现有惯用的结构与元件在图式中将以简单示意的方式绘示之。The following will disclose multiple implementations of this case with diagrams, and for the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described together in the following description. It should be understood, however, that these practical details should not be used to limit the present case. That is, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, some existing conventional structures and elements will be shown in a simple and schematic manner in the drawings.

图1为根据本案的一实施例所绘示的显示装置的示意图。请参照图1,显示装置100包括驱动装置110、发光装置E(1)~E(n)与栅极线GL(1)~GL(n)。在一些实施例中,驱动装置110藉由栅极线GL(1)~GL(n)耦接发光装置E(1)~E(n)与其他驱动装置,其中n为正整数。在一些实施例中,驱动装置110用以提供栅极信号至发光装置E(1)~E(n)。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 1 , the display device 100 includes a driving device 110 , light emitting devices E( 1 )˜E(n) and gate lines GL( 1 )˜GL(n). In some embodiments, the driving device 110 is coupled to the light emitting devices E( 1 )-E(n) and other driving devices through the gate lines GL( 1 )-GL(n), wherein n is a positive integer. In some embodiments, the driving device 110 is used for providing gate signals to the light emitting devices E( 1 )˜E(n).

在一些实施例中,驱动装置110被设计在显示装置100的显示区(Active Area)中。在一些实施例中,驱动装置110包含多个栅极阵列(Gate On Array)电路。在一些实施例中,驱动装置110包含多个移位暂存(Shift Register)电路。在一些实施例中,发光装置E(1)~E(n)包含发光二极管或其他种类的发光元件。In some embodiments, the driving device 110 is designed in the display area (Active Area) of the display device 100 . In some embodiments, the driving device 110 includes a plurality of Gate On Array (Gate On Array) circuits. In some embodiments, the driving device 110 includes multiple shift register circuits. In some embodiments, the light emitting devices E( 1 )˜E(n) include light emitting diodes or other types of light emitting elements.

图2为根据本案的一实施例所绘示的显示装置中的驱动装置的示意图。请参照图2与图1,驱动装置200为驱动装置110的一种实施例,驱动装置200包含驱动单元210与驱动单元220。在一些实施例中,驱动单元210包含多级移位暂存电路G(1,1)~G(1,n),驱动单元220包含多级移位暂存电路G(2,1)~G(2,n)。在一些实施例中,驱动单元210中的第n级移位暂存电路G(1,n)为移位暂存电路211。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a driving device in a display device according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 1 , the driving device 200 is an embodiment of the driving device 110 , and the driving device 200 includes a driving unit 210 and a driving unit 220 . In some embodiments, the driving unit 210 includes multi-stage shift register circuits G(1,1)-G(1,n), and the drive unit 220 includes multi-stage shift register circuits G(2,1)-G (2,n). In some embodiments, the shift register circuit G(1,n) of the nth stage in the driving unit 210 is the shift register circuit 211 .

在一些实施例中,驱动单元210为驱动单元220的修复单元。在一些实施例中,驱动单元220为驱动单元210的修复单元。在一些实施例中,驱动单元210(或驱动单元220)在异常时关闭,此时作为修复单元的驱动单元220(或驱动单元210)用以提供正常的信号至栅极线GL(1)~GL(n)使得显示装置100可以正常运作。In some embodiments, the drive unit 210 is a repair unit of the drive unit 220 . In some embodiments, the drive unit 220 is a repair unit of the drive unit 210 . In some embodiments, the driving unit 210 (or the driving unit 220) is turned off when abnormal, and the driving unit 220 (or the driving unit 210) as a repair unit is used to provide normal signals to the gate lines GL(1)˜ GL(n) enables the display device 100 to operate normally.

在一些实施例中,开关信号SW(1,1)与开关信号SW(2,1)分别用以关闭移位暂存电路G(1,1)~G(1,n)与移位暂存电路G(2,1)~G(2,n)。在一些实施例中,开关信号SW(1,1)与开关信号SW(2,1)分别藉由开关线SL(1,1)与SL(2,1)提供至移位暂存电路G(1,1)~G(1,n)与移位暂存电路G(2,1)~G(2,n)。In some embodiments, the switch signal SW(1,1) and the switch signal SW(2,1) are used to turn off the shift register circuits G(1,1)-G(1,n) and the shift register circuits respectively. Circuit G(2,1)~G(2,n). In some embodiments, the switch signal SW(1,1) and the switch signal SW(2,1) are provided to the shift register circuit G( 1,1)~G(1,n) and shift register circuits G(2,1)~G(2,n).

在一些实施例中,移位暂存电路G(1,1)~G(1,n)与移位暂存电路G(2,1)~G(2,n)用以从前级栅极线接收前级移位暂存信号并且输出本级移位暂存信号至对应的本级栅极线。In some embodiments, the shift register circuits G(1,1)~G(1,n) and the shift register circuits G(2,1)~G(2,n) are used to The shift register signal of the previous stage is received and the shift register signal of the present stage is output to the corresponding gate line of the present stage.

举例来说,在一些实施例中,对应移位暂存电路G(1,2)与G(2,2)的前级栅极线是GL(1),对应移位暂存电路G(1,2)与G(2,2)的本级栅极线是GL(2)。移位暂存电路G(1,2)的前级移位暂存信号是第一级移位暂存信号,即信号S(1)。移位暂存电路G(1,2)的本级移位暂存信号是第二级移位暂存信号,即信号S(2)。在一些实施例中,移位暂存电路G(1,n)的前级移位暂存信号是第(n-1)级移位暂存信号,即信号S(n-1)。移位暂存电路G(1,n)的本级移位暂存信号是第n级移位暂存信号,即信号S(n)。For example, in some embodiments, the front-stage gate line corresponding to the shift register circuit G(1,2) and G(2,2) is GL(1), and the corresponding shift register circuit G(1 ,2) and G(2,2)'s current gate line is GL(2). The previous stage shift register signal of the shift register circuit G(1,2) is the first stage shift register signal, that is, the signal S(1). The shift register signal of the current stage of the shift register circuit G(1,2) is the second stage shift register signal, that is, the signal S(2). In some embodiments, the previous shift register signal of the shift register circuit G(1,n) is the (n−1)th stage shift register signal, ie, the signal S(n−1). The shift register signal of the current stage of the shift register circuit G(1,n) is the shift register signal of the nth stage, that is, the signal S(n).

在一些实施例中,移位暂存电路G(1,1)~G(1,n)与移位暂存电路G(2,1)~G(2,n)用以接收起始信号STV与时脉信号CK1、CK2、CK3以正常执行移位暂存电路的功能。In some embodiments, the shift register circuits G(1,1)˜G(1,n) and the shift register circuits G(2,1)˜G(2,n) are used to receive the start signal STV and the clock signals CK1, CK2, CK3 to normally perform the function of the shift register circuit.

图3为根据本案的一实施例所绘示的显示装置中的移位暂存电路的电路图。请参照图3,图3为图2所绘示的第n级的移位暂存电路211的电路图。移位暂存电路211包含逻辑单元310、开关单元320与输出单元330。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a shift register circuit in a display device according to an embodiment of the present application. Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of the n-th stage shift register circuit 211 shown in FIG. 2 . The shift register circuit 211 includes a logic unit 310 , a switch unit 320 and an output unit 330 .

在一些实施例中,逻辑单元310依据前级移位暂存信号S(n-1)进行操作。在一些实施例中,输出单元330用以输出本级移位暂存信号S(n)。在一些实施例中,开关单元320依据开关信号SW(1,1)导通,并且于导通时关闭输出单元330中的一个或多个电路元件。在一些实施例中,开关单元320在移位暂存电路211异常时关闭输出单元330中的一个或多个电路元件,使得输出单元330无法输出异常信号。In some embodiments, the logic unit 310 operates according to the previous shift register signal S(n−1). In some embodiments, the output unit 330 is used to output the shift register signal S(n) of the current stage. In some embodiments, the switch unit 320 is turned on according to the switch signal SW(1,1), and turns off one or more circuit elements in the output unit 330 when turned on. In some embodiments, the switch unit 320 turns off one or more circuit elements in the output unit 330 when the shift register circuit 211 is abnormal, so that the output unit 330 cannot output an abnormal signal.

在一些实施例中,逻辑单元310包含开关T1~T5。在一些实施例中,开关T1的控制端用以接收信号S(n-1),开关T1的第一端用以接收致能电压信号VGL(例如,低电平电压信号),开关T1的第二端耦接节点Q’(n)。在一些实施例中,开关T3的控制端耦接节点Q’(n),开关T3的第一端耦接节点B(n),开关T3的第二端用以接收禁能电压信号VGH(例如,高电平电压信号)。在一些实施例中,开关T2的控制端与开关T2的第一端用以接收时脉信号CK2,开关T2的第二端耦接节点B(n)。在一些实施例中,开关T5的控制端与开关T5的第一端用以接收重置信号Rst,开关T5的第二端耦接节点B(n)。在一些实施例中,开关T4的控制端耦接节点B(n),开关T4的第一端耦接节点Q’(n),开关T4的第二端用以接收禁能电压信号VGH。In some embodiments, the logic unit 310 includes switches T1 - T5 . In some embodiments, the control end of the switch T1 is used to receive the signal S(n-1), the first end of the switch T1 is used to receive the enable voltage signal VGL (for example, a low-level voltage signal), and the first end of the switch T1 Both terminals are coupled to node Q'(n). In some embodiments, the control terminal of the switch T3 is coupled to the node Q'(n), the first terminal of the switch T3 is coupled to the node B(n), and the second terminal of the switch T3 is used to receive the disable voltage signal VGH (for example , high level voltage signal). In some embodiments, the control terminal of the switch T2 and the first terminal of the switch T2 are used to receive the clock signal CK2 , and the second terminal of the switch T2 is coupled to the node B(n). In some embodiments, the control terminal of the switch T5 and the first terminal of the switch T5 are used to receive the reset signal Rst, and the second terminal of the switch T5 is coupled to the node B(n). In some embodiments, the control terminal of the switch T4 is coupled to the node B(n), the first terminal of the switch T4 is coupled to the node Q'(n), and the second terminal of the switch T4 is used to receive the disable voltage signal VGH.

在一些实施例中,输出单元330包括开关332、开关334与电容C1。在一些实施例中,开关332的控制端耦接节点Q(n),开关332的第一端用以输出一本级移位暂存信号S(n),开关332的第二端用以接收时脉信号CK1。在一些实施例中,开关334的控制端耦接节点B(n),开关334的第一端耦接开关332的第一端,开关334的第二端用以接收禁能电压信号VGH。在一些实施例中,电容C1的第一端耦接节点Q(n),电容C1的第二端耦接开关332的第一端。In some embodiments, the output unit 330 includes a switch 332 , a switch 334 and a capacitor C1 . In some embodiments, the control end of the switch 332 is coupled to the node Q(n), the first end of the switch 332 is used to output the primary shift register signal S(n), and the second end of the switch 332 is used to receive Clock signal CK1. In some embodiments, the control terminal of the switch 334 is coupled to the node B(n), the first terminal of the switch 334 is coupled to the first terminal of the switch 332 , and the second terminal of the switch 334 is used for receiving the disable voltage signal VGH. In some embodiments, a first terminal of the capacitor C1 is coupled to the node Q(n), and a second terminal of the capacitor C1 is coupled to the first terminal of the switch 332 .

在一些实施例中,开关332与开关334用以决定移位暂存电路211所输出的信号S(n)的电压电平,因此开关332与开关334又称为输出开关。In some embodiments, the switch 332 and the switch 334 are used to determine the voltage level of the signal S(n) output by the shift register circuit 211 , so the switch 332 and the switch 334 are also called output switches.

在一些实施例中,输出单元330更包括开关T6。在一些实施例中,开关T6的控制端用以接收致能电压信号VGL,开关T6的第一端耦接节点Q’(n),开关T6的第二端耦接节点Q(n)。在一些实施例中,致能电压信号VGL为直流电压信号,因此开关T6保持导通状态,使得节点Q’(n)的电压电平与节点Q(n)的电压电平保持相等。In some embodiments, the output unit 330 further includes a switch T6. In some embodiments, the control end of the switch T6 is used to receive the enabling voltage signal VGL, the first end of the switch T6 is coupled to the node Q'(n), and the second end of the switch T6 is coupled to the node Q(n). In some embodiments, the enable voltage signal VGL is a DC voltage signal, so the switch T6 is kept in the on state, so that the voltage level of the node Q'(n) is kept equal to the voltage level of the node Q(n).

在一些实施例中,开关单元320包括开关322与开关324。开关322的控制端与开关324的控制端用以接收开关信号SW(1,1),开关322的第一端与开关324的第一端用以接收禁能电压信号VGH,开关322的第二端耦接节点Q’(n),开关324的第二端耦接节点B(n)。在一些实施例中,开关322的第二端耦接节点Q(n)。In some embodiments, the switch unit 320 includes a switch 322 and a switch 324 . The control end of the switch 322 and the control end of the switch 324 are used to receive the switch signal SW(1,1), the first end of the switch 322 and the first end of the switch 324 are used to receive the disable voltage signal VGH, and the second end of the switch 322 A terminal of the switch 324 is coupled to the node Q′(n), and a second terminal of the switch 324 is coupled to the node B(n). In some embodiments, the second terminal of the switch 322 is coupled to the node Q(n).

在一些实施例中,当移位暂存电路211异常时,开关322用以依据开关信号SW(1,1)导通,并且于导通时提供禁能电压信号VGH至开关332的控制端以关闭开关332,使得开关单元320无法输出信号。在一些实施例中,当移位暂存电路211异常时,开关324用以依据开关信号SW(1,1)导通,并且于导通时提供禁能电压信号VGH至开关334的控制端以关闭开关334,使得开关单元320无法输出信号。In some embodiments, when the shift register circuit 211 is abnormal, the switch 322 is used to turn on according to the switch signal SW(1,1), and when turned on, provide the disable voltage signal VGH to the control terminal of the switch 332 to Turning off the switch 332 makes the switch unit 320 unable to output signals. In some embodiments, when the shift register circuit 211 is abnormal, the switch 324 is used to turn on according to the switch signal SW(1,1), and when turned on, provide the disable voltage signal VGH to the control terminal of the switch 334 for Turning off the switch 334 makes the switch unit 320 unable to output signals.

在一些实施例中,开关单元320包括开关322而不包括开关324。在一些实施例中,开关单元320包括开关324而不包括开关322。在一些实施例中,开关单元320包括开关322也包括开关324。In some embodiments, switch unit 320 includes switch 322 instead of switch 324 . In some embodiments, switch unit 320 includes switch 324 instead of switch 322 . In some embodiments, the switch unit 320 includes a switch 322 and a switch 324 .

在一些实施例中,开关322、324、332、334与开关T1~T6可以藉由P型金属氧化半导体晶体管(PMOS)或N型金属氧化半导体晶体管(NMOS)或其他具有开关功能的电路元件实施。In some embodiments, the switches 322, 324, 332, 334 and the switches T1-T6 may be implemented by P-type metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors (PMOS) or N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors (NMOS) or other circuit elements with switching functions. .

图4为根据本案的一实施例所绘示的显示装置中的驱动装置的示意图。请参照图4,图4所绘示的移位暂存电路211处于异常状态。请参照图3与图4,在一些实施例中,开关单元320用以在移位暂存电路211异常时接收开关信号SW(1,1),并依据开关信号SW(1,1)导通而关闭开关332与开关334中至少一者。在一些实施例中,在移位暂存电路211异常时,开关322导通并且提供禁能电压信号VGH至节点Q’(n)或节点Q(n),使得开关332关闭。在一些实施例中,在移位暂存电路211异常时,开关324导通并且提供禁能电压信号VGH至节点B(n),使得开关334关闭。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driving device in a display device according to an embodiment of the present application. Please refer to FIG. 4 , the shift register circuit 211 shown in FIG. 4 is in an abnormal state. Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the switch unit 320 is used to receive the switch signal SW(1,1) when the shift register circuit 211 is abnormal, and turn on according to the switch signal SW(1,1). And at least one of the switch 332 and the switch 334 is turned off. In some embodiments, when the shift register circuit 211 is abnormal, the switch 322 is turned on and provides the disable voltage signal VGH to the node Q'(n) or the node Q(n), so that the switch 332 is turned off. In some embodiments, when the shift register circuit 211 is abnormal, the switch 324 is turned on and provides the disable voltage signal VGH to the node B(n), so that the switch 334 is turned off.

在一些实施例中,在移位暂存电路211异常时,开关单元320关闭开关332与开关334中至少一者,以避免异常信号输出至栅极线GL(n)。In some embodiments, when the shift register circuit 211 is abnormal, the switch unit 320 turns off at least one of the switch 332 and the switch 334 to prevent the abnormal signal from being output to the gate line GL(n).

图5为根据本案的一实施例所绘示的显示装置中的驱动装置的示意图。请参照图5与图1,驱动装置500为驱动装置110的一种实施例。请参照图5与图2,驱动装置500相较驱动装置200更包含多条开关线SL(1,2)~SL(1,n)与SL(2,2)~SL(2,m),分别用以提供对应的多个开关信号SW(1,2)~SW(1,n)与SW(2,2)~SW(2,m)至对应的各组移位暂存电路,其中n与m皆为正整数。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving device in a display device according to an embodiment of the present application. Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 1 , the driving device 500 is an embodiment of the driving device 110 . Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 2 , compared with the driving device 200, the driving device 500 further includes a plurality of switch lines SL(1,2)˜SL(1,n) and SL(2,2)˜SL(2,m), They are respectively used to provide a plurality of corresponding switch signals SW(1,2)~SW(1,n) and SW(2,2)~SW(2,m) to corresponding sets of shift register circuits, wherein n and m are both positive integers.

请参照图5,在一些实施例中,开关线SL(1,1)~SL(1,n)与SL(2,1)~SL(2,m)中的每一条开关线耦接一组对应的移位暂存电路。在图5所示的实施例中,每一条开关线耦接的每一组移位暂存电路包含两个移位暂存电路。举例来说,在图5所示的实施例中,耦接开关线SL(1,1)的该组移位暂存电路包含移位暂存电路G(1,1)与G(1,2),该组移位暂存电路用以接收开关信号SW(1,1)。在一些实施例中,耦接开关线SL(2,1)的该组移位暂存电路包含移位暂存电路G(2,1)与G(2,2),该组移位暂存电路用以接收开关信号SW(2,1)。在一些实施例中,耦接开关线SL(1,n)的该组移位暂存电路包含移位暂存电路G(1,2n-1)与G(1,2n),该组移位暂存电路用以接收开关信号SW(1,n)。在一些实施例中,耦接开关线SL(2,m)的该组移位暂存电路包含移位暂存电路G(2,2m-1)与G(2,2m),该组移位暂存电路用以接收开关信号SW(2,m)。Please refer to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, each of the switch lines SL(1,1)-SL(1,n) and SL(2,1)-SL(2,m) is coupled to a group The corresponding shift register circuit. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , each set of shift register circuits coupled to each switch line includes two shift register circuits. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , the set of shift register circuits coupled to the switch line SL(1,1) includes shift register circuits G(1,1) and G(1,2 ), the group of shift register circuits is used to receive the switch signal SW(1,1). In some embodiments, the set of shift register circuits coupled to the switch line SL(2,1) includes shift register circuits G(2,1) and G(2,2), and the set of shift register circuits The circuit is used for receiving the switch signal SW(2,1). In some embodiments, the set of shift register circuits coupled to the switch line SL(1,n) includes shift register circuits G(1,2n−1) and G(1,2n), and the set of shift register circuits The temporary storage circuit is used for receiving the switch signal SW(1,n). In some embodiments, the set of shift register circuits coupled to the switch line SL(2,m) includes shift register circuits G(2,2m−1) and G(2,2m), the set of shift register circuits The temporary storage circuit is used for receiving the switch signal SW(2,m).

在图5所示的实施例中,开关线SL(1,1)~SL(1,n)与SL(2,1)~SL(2,m)中的每一条开关线耦接的每一组移位暂存电路包含两个移位暂存电路,但本发明不限于此。在一些其他实施例中,每一组移位暂存电路包含的移位暂存电路可以具有不同的数量。举例来说,在一些实施例中,耦接开关线SL(1,1)的该组移位暂存电路包含K1个移位暂存电路,耦接开关线SL(1,2)的该组移位暂存电路包含K2个移位暂存电路,以此类推,耦接开关线SL(1,n)的该组移位暂存电路包含Kn个移位暂存电路。类似的,在一些实施例中,耦接开关线SL(2,1)的该组移位暂存电路包含L1个移位暂存电路,耦接开关线SL(2,2)的该组移位暂存电路包含L2个移位暂存电路,以此类推,耦接开关线SL(2,m)的该组移位暂存电路包含Lm个移位暂存电路,其中K1、K2、…、Kn与L1、L2…、Lm皆为正整数。在不同的实施例中,K1、K2、…、Kn与L1、L2…、Lm可以是相同的多个正整数,可以是不同的多个正整数,也可以是一部分相同并且一部分不同的多个正整数。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , each switch line coupled to each of the switch lines SL(1,1)-SL(1,n) and SL(2,1)-SL(2,m) The group shift register circuit includes two shift register circuits, but the invention is not limited thereto. In some other embodiments, each set of shift register circuits may have different numbers of shift register circuits. For example, in some embodiments, the set of shift register circuits coupled to the switch line SL(1,1) includes K1 shift register circuits, and the set of shift register circuits coupled to the switch line SL(1,2) The shift register circuit includes K2 shift register circuits, and so on, the set of shift register circuits coupled to the switch line SL(1,n) includes Kn shift register circuits. Similarly, in some embodiments, the set of shift register circuits coupled to the switch line SL(2,1) includes L1 shift register circuits, and the set of shift register circuits coupled to the switch line SL(2,2) The bit temporary storage circuit includes L2 shift temporary storage circuits, and so on, the set of shift temporary storage circuits coupled to the switch line SL(2,m) includes Lm shift temporary storage circuits, wherein K1, K2, ... , Kn and L1, L2..., Lm are all positive integers. In different embodiments, K1, K2, . positive integer.

在一些实施例中,在耦接开关线的该组移位暂存电路中的任一移位暂存电路异常时,藉由该开关线提供一开关信号以关闭该组移位暂存电路中的所有移位暂存电路。在一些实施例中,当一组移位暂存电路关闭使得无法输出信号至对应的栅极线时,该些栅极线耦接的另一组或多组移位暂存电路正常运作以提供正常的栅极信号至该些栅极线。In some embodiments, when any shift register circuit in the set of shift register circuits coupled to the switch line is abnormal, the switch line provides a switch signal to turn off the set of shift register circuits All shift register circuits. In some embodiments, when one group of shift register circuits is closed so that it cannot output signals to the corresponding gate lines, another group or more groups of shift register circuits coupled to these gate lines operate normally to provide normal gate signal to these gate lines.

举例来说,在图5所示的实施例中,如果移位暂存电路G(1,3)异常,则移位暂存电路G(1,3)耦接的开关线SL(1,2)用以提供开关信号SW(1,2)至与开关线SL(1,2)耦接的该组移位暂存电路中的所有移位暂存电路(在图5所示的实施例中即是移位暂存电路G(1,3)与G(1,4)),使得移位暂存电路G(1,3)与G(1,4)无法输出信号至对应的栅极线GL(3)与GL(4),因此异常的信号不会从该组移位暂存电路输出至驱动装置500的其他部分,此时移位暂存电路G(2,3)与G(2,4)正常运作,因此开关线SL(2,2)不会提供开关信号SW(2,2)以关闭移位暂存电路G(2,3)与G(2,4),因此G(2,3)与G(2,4)依然可以提供正常的栅极信号至栅极线GL(3)与GL(4)。For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, if the shift register circuit G(1,3) is abnormal, the switch line SL(1,2) coupled to the shift register circuit G(1,3) ) is used to provide switch signal SW(1,2) to all shift register circuits in the set of shift register circuits coupled with switch line SL(1,2) (in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 That is, the shift register circuits G(1,3) and G(1,4)), so that the shift register circuits G(1,3) and G(1,4) cannot output signals to the corresponding gate lines GL(3) and GL(4), so the abnormal signal will not be output from this set of shift temporary storage circuits to other parts of the drive device 500. At this time, the shift temporary storage circuits G(2,3) and G(2 ,4) Normal operation, so the switch line SL(2,2) will not provide the switch signal SW(2,2) to close the shift register circuit G(2,3) and G(2,4), so G( 2,3) and G(2,4) can still provide normal gate signals to the gate lines GL(3) and GL(4).

请参照图5与图2,驱动单元510与520为驱动单元210与220的一种实施例。在一些实施例中,驱动单元510包含两个移位暂存电路G(1,1)与G(1,2),类似的,驱动单元520包含两个移位暂存电路G(2,1)与G(2,2)。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 2 , the driving units 510 and 520 are an embodiment of the driving units 210 and 220 . In some embodiments, the driving unit 510 includes two shift register circuits G(1,1) and G(1,2). Similarly, the drive unit 520 includes two shift register circuits G(2,1 ) and G(2,2).

图6为根据本案的一实施例所绘示的显示装置中的驱动装置的示意图。请参照图6与图1,驱动装置600是驱动装置110的一种实施例。相较于图5中的驱动装置500,驱动装置600更包含解码器601与602。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a driving device in a display device according to an embodiment of the present application. Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 1 , the driving device 600 is an embodiment of the driving device 110 . Compared with the driving device 500 in FIG. 5 , the driving device 600 further includes decoders 601 and 602 .

请参照图6,解码器601与602依据编码信号d(1,1)~d(1,i)与d(2,1)~d(2,j)输出对应的开关信号SW(1,1)~SW(1,n)与SW(2,1)~SW(2,m),其中i与j皆为正整数。Please refer to FIG. 6 , decoders 601 and 602 output corresponding switching signals SW(1,1 )~SW(1,n) and SW(2,1)~SW(2,m), wherein i and j are both positive integers.

在一些实施例中,n小于或等于2的i次方,m小于或等于2的j次方。在一些实施例中,n大于i,因此可以输入数量较少的编码信号d(1,1)~d(1,i)至解码器601以提供数量较多的开关信号SW(1,1)~SW(1,n)。在一些实施例中,m大于j,因此可以输入数量较少的编码信号d(2,1)~d(2,j)至解码器602以提供数量较多的开关信号SW(2,1)~SW(2,m)。In some embodiments, n is less than or equal to 2 to the i power, and m is less than or equal to 2 to the j power. In some embodiments, n is greater than i, so a small number of encoded signals d(1,1)˜d(1,i) can be input to the decoder 601 to provide a large number of switching signals SW(1,1) ~SW(1,n). In some embodiments, m is greater than j, so a small number of encoded signals d(2,1)˜d(2,j) can be input to the decoder 602 to provide a large number of switching signals SW(2,1) ~SW(2,m).

图7为根据本案的一实施例所绘示的显示装置中的驱动装置的示意图。请参照图7与图1,驱动装置700是驱动装置110的一种实施例。在一些实施例中,驱动装置700包含焊接区710,焊接区710耦接移位暂存电路G(1,2)与G(2,2)。在一些实施例中,驱动装置700是一种混和式的驱动装置,可以藉由开关线SL(1,1)~SL(1,n)与SL(2,1)~SL(2,m)提供开关信号SW(1,1)~SW(1,n)与SW(2,1)~SW(2,m)至对应的各组移位暂存电路以关闭异常的移位暂存电路,也可以通过焊接区710执行激光切割以在驱动装置700中的至少一移位暂存电路异常时断开该至少一移位暂存电路与驱动装置700之间的电性耦接关系。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a driving device in a display device according to an embodiment of the present application. Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 1 , the driving device 700 is an embodiment of the driving device 110 . In some embodiments, the driving device 700 includes a pad 710 , and the pad 710 is coupled to the shift register circuits G(1,2) and G(2,2). In some embodiments, the driving device 700 is a hybrid driving device, which can switch lines SL(1,1)~SL(1,n) and SL(2,1)~SL(2,m) providing switch signals SW(1,1)~SW(1,n) and SW(2,1)~SW(2,m) to corresponding sets of shift register circuits to close abnormal shift register circuits, Laser cutting can also be performed through the welding area 710 to disconnect the electrical coupling relationship between the at least one shift register circuit and the drive device 700 when at least one shift register circuit in the drive device 700 is abnormal.

举例来说,当移位暂存电路G(1,1)、G(1,3)与G(2,4)异常时,开关线SL(1,1)提供开关信号SW(1,1)以关闭与开关线SL(1,1)耦接的移位暂存电路G(1,1)与G(1,2),使得G(1,1)无法输出异常的信号至驱动装置700,在此同时,由于移位暂存电路G(1,3)与G(2,4)在焊接区710之中,焊接区710得以执行激光切割以断开移位暂存电路G(1,3)与G(2,4)与驱动装置700之间的电性耦接关系使得移位暂存电路G(1,3)与G(2,4)无法输出信号至驱动装置700。For example, when the shift register circuits G(1,1), G(1,3) and G(2,4) are abnormal, the switch line SL(1,1) provides the switch signal SW(1,1) To close the shift register circuits G(1,1) and G(1,2) coupled to the switch line SL(1,1), so that G(1,1) cannot output abnormal signals to the driving device 700, At the same time, since the shift register circuits G(1,3) and G(2,4) are in the welding area 710, the welding area 710 can perform laser cutting to disconnect the shift register circuit G(1,3 ) and G(2,4) are electrically coupled to the driving device 700 so that the shift register circuits G(1,3) and G(2,4) cannot output signals to the driving device 700 .

在一些实施例中,显示装置100包含一些缺乏空间而无法提供空间作为焊接区710的区域,该些区域便无法执行激光切割以断开该些区域中的移位暂存电路与驱动装置700之间的电性耦接关系,因此可以藉由开关线提供开关信号以关闭该些移位暂存电路,使得该些移位暂存电路无法输出信号至驱动装置700。In some embodiments, the display device 100 includes some regions lacking space to provide space for the bonding area 710, and laser cutting cannot be performed in these regions to disconnect the shift register circuit and the driving device 700 in these regions. Therefore, the switching signal can be provided through the switch line to close the shift register circuits, so that the shift register circuits cannot output signals to the driving device 700 .

在一些实施例中,焊接区710包含多个焊接区,该多个焊接区可以耦接不同的移位暂存电路,也可以耦接相同的移位暂存电路。In some embodiments, the pad 710 includes multiple pads, and the multiple pads may be coupled to different shift register circuits, or may be coupled to the same shift register circuit.

上述各实施例所提供的驱动装置110的各种样态是用以举例说明本发明而非用以限制本发明,在其它实施例中,驱动装置110的样态也可设计为其它适当样态。The various forms of the driving device 110 provided in the above-mentioned embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention rather than limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the forms of the driving device 110 can also be designed as other appropriate forms. .

综上所述,本发明一实施例的驱动装置及显示装置,可以在移位暂存电路异常时,藉由非破坏性的方式关闭移位暂存电路,不须在金属层挖洞,也避免了激光切割失败可能性,通过开关信号关闭移位暂存电路中的电路元件便可以使异常的移位暂存电路无法输出异常信号。To sum up, the driving device and the display device according to an embodiment of the present invention can shut down the shift register circuit in a non-destructive way when the shift register circuit is abnormal, without digging holes in the metal layer and also The possibility of laser cutting failure is avoided, and the abnormal shift temporary storage circuit cannot output abnormal signals by closing the circuit elements in the shift temporary storage circuit through the switch signal.

虽然本发明已以实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何所属技术领域中具有通常知识者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更动与润饰,故本发明的保护范围当视后附的申请专利范围所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.

Claims (10)

1. A driving device, characterized by comprising:
the multi-stage shift register circuits are coupled in series in sequence, wherein each of the shift register circuits comprises:
a logic unit for operating according to at least one pre-shift register signal;
an output unit, comprising:
a first output switch, a control end of the first output switch is coupled to the logic unit at a first node, and a first end of the first output switch is used for outputting a current level shift register signal; and
a second output switch, a control end of the second output switch is coupled to the logic unit at a second node, and a first end of the second output switch is coupled to the first end of the first output switch; and
the switch unit is used for being conducted according to a switch signal and closing at least one of the first output switch and the second output switch when being conducted.
2. The driving apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the switching unit is configured to receive the switching signal when any one of the shift register circuits is abnormal, and turn off at least one of the first output switch and the second output switch according to the switching signal.
3. The driving apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the switching unit comprises:
the switch is used for being conducted according to the switch signal, a first end of the switch is used for receiving a voltage signal, a second end of the switch is coupled with the first node or the second node, and the voltage signal has a forbidden voltage level when the switch is conducted.
4. The driving apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the switching unit comprises:
the first switch is used for being conducted according to the switch signal, a first end of the first switch is used for receiving a voltage signal, a second end of the first switch is coupled with the first node, and when the first switch is conducted, the voltage signal has a forbidden voltage level; and
the second switch is turned on according to the switch signal, a first end of the second switch is used for receiving the voltage signal, and a second end of the second switch is coupled to the second node.
5. The driving apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said logic unit is configured to adjust a voltage level of said first node and a voltage level of said second node according to said pre-shift register signal to control said first output switch and said second output switch.
6. A display device, comprising:
a set of first shift register circuits, each first shift register circuit of the set of first shift register circuits comprising:
a first logic unit for operating according to at least a first pre-shift register signal;
a first output switch, a first end of which is used for outputting a first current level shift register signal;
a second output switch, a first end of which is coupled with the first end of the first output switch; and
the first switch unit is used for being conducted according to a first switch signal and closing at least one of the first output switch and the second output switch when being conducted; and
a set of second shift register circuits, each of the set of second shift register circuits comprising:
a second logic unit for operating according to at least a second pre-shift register signal;
a third output switch, a first end of which is used for outputting a second level shift register signal;
a fourth output switch, a first end of which is coupled to the first end of the third output switch; and
the second switch unit is used for being conducted according to a second switch signal and closing at least one of the third output switch and the fourth output switch when being conducted.
7. The display device according to claim 6, wherein the first switching unit is configured to receive the first switching signal when any one of the first shift register circuits is abnormal, and turn off at least one of the first output switch and the second output switch according to the first switching signal.
8. The display device of claim 6, further comprising:
the shift register circuits comprise a group of n shift register circuits, wherein n is a positive integer greater than or equal to three, and each n shift register circuit in the group of n shift register circuits comprises:
an nth logic unit for operating according to at least an nth previous stage shift register signal;
a (2 n-1) th output switch, a first end of the (2 n-1) th output switch is used for outputting an nth shift register signal;
a 2n output switch, a first end of the 2n output switch is coupled to the first end of the 2n output switch; and
an nth switch unit for switching on according to an nth switch signal and closing at least one of the (2 n-1) th output switch and the 2 n-th output switch when switching on.
9. The display device of claim 8, further comprising:
and the decoder is used for outputting a plurality of switching signals according to a plurality of coding signals, wherein the switching signals comprise the first switching signal to the nth switching signal.
10. The display device of claim 6, further comprising:
and the at least one welding area is coupled with the group of first shift register circuits and is used for executing laser cutting to disconnect the electric coupling relation between the at least one shift register circuit and the display device when the at least one shift register circuit in the driving device is abnormal.
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