CN112584323B - Information sending and receiving method, control node and terminal - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种信息发送、接收方法、控制节点及终端。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method for sending and receiving information, a control node and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
除了R15新空口(New radio,NR)终端和网络之间的接口(即Uu接口)之外,后续演进版本或者其他技术中广播信道的周期、传输时间间隔(Transmission Time Interval,TTI)、格式可能和NR同步信号块(Synchronization Signal Block,SSB)不同,因此不能直接应用NR SSB生成、加扰和传输流程来生成、加扰和传输其他技术的广播信道。In addition to the interface between the R15 New radio (NR) terminal and the network (that is, the Uu interface), the period, Transmission Time Interval (TTI), and format of the broadcast channel in subsequent evolution versions or other technologies may be Unlike NR Synchronization Signal Block (SSB), NR SSB generation, scrambling and transmission procedures cannot be directly applied to generate, scramble and transmit broadcast channels of other technologies.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供一种信息发送、接收方法、控制节点及终端,以解决在除NR Uu接口外的通信技术中,不能沿用NR SSB生成、加扰和传输流程来生成、加扰和传输其他技术的广播信道,造成网络通信流程不完整,无法保证通信可靠性的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide an information sending and receiving method, a control node, and a terminal, so as to solve the problem that in communication technologies other than the NR Uu interface, the NR SSB generation, scrambling, and transmission processes cannot be used to generate, scramble, and transmit other The technical broadcast channel causes the incomplete network communication process and cannot guarantee the reliability of communication.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例采用如下方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following scheme:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种信息发送方法,应用于发送端,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for sending information, which is applied to a sending end, including:
生成第一信息;generating first information;
将所述第一信息通过广播信道发送给接收端;sending the first information to the receiver through a broadcast channel;
其中,所述第一信息的生成方式包括以下一项:Wherein, the generation method of the first information includes one of the following:
由物理层生成;Generated by the physical layer;
由高层生成;Generated by high-level;
由物理层生成部分信息和由高层生成部分信息。The partial information is generated by the physical layer and the partial information is generated by the higher layer.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供一种信息接收方法,应用于接收端,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for receiving information, which is applied to a receiving end, including:
接收发送端传输的广播信道,所述广播信道中包含第一信息;receiving a broadcast channel transmitted by the sender, where the broadcast channel includes the first information;
其中,所述第一信息的生成方式包括以下一项:Wherein, the generation method of the first information includes one of the following:
由发送端的物理层生成;Generated by the physical layer of the sender;
由发送端的高层生成;Generated by the upper layer of the sender;
由发送端的物理层生成部分信息和由发送端的高层生成部分信息。The partial information is generated by the physical layer of the transmitting end and the partial information is generated by the upper layer of the transmitting end.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供一种控制节点,所述控制节点为发送端,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a control node, where the control node is a sending end, including:
生成模块,用于生成第一信息;a generating module for generating the first information;
第一发送模块,用于将所述第一信息通过广播信道发送给接收端;a first sending module, configured to send the first information to a receiving end through a broadcast channel;
其中,所述第一信息的生成方式包括以下一项:Wherein, the generation method of the first information includes one of the following:
由物理层生成;Generated by the physical layer;
由高层生成;Generated by high-level;
由物理层生成部分信息和由高层生成部分信息。The partial information is generated by the physical layer and the partial information is generated by the higher layer.
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供一种控制节点,所述控制节点为发送端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述的信息发送方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a control node, where the control node is a sending end, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the computer program being The processor implements the steps of the above-mentioned information sending method when executed.
第五方面,本发明实施例还提供一种终端,所述终端为接收端,包括:In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, where the terminal is a receiving end, including:
第一接收模块,用于接收发送端传输的广播信道,所述广播信道中包含第一信息;a first receiving module, configured to receive a broadcast channel transmitted by the sender, where the broadcast channel includes first information;
其中,所述第一信息的生成方式包括以下一项:Wherein, the generation method of the first information includes one of the following:
由发送端的物理层生成;Generated by the physical layer of the sender;
由发送端的高层生成;Generated by the upper layer of the sender;
由发送端的物理层生成部分信息和由发送端的高层生成部分信息。The partial information is generated by the physical layer of the transmitting end and the partial information is generated by the upper layer of the transmitting end.
第六方面,本发明实施例还提供一种终端,所述终端为接收端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述的信息接收方法的步骤。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, where the terminal is a receiving end, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the computer program being The processor implements the steps of the above information receiving method when executed.
第七方面,本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的信息发送方法的步骤或上述的信息接收方法的步骤。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned information sending method or the above-mentioned steps are implemented. The steps of the information receiving method.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
上述方案,通过规定广播信道中信息生成方式,明确了除NR Uu接口外的通信技术的广播信道的生成及传输流程,完善网络通信流程,保证了网络通信的可靠性。The above solution specifies the generation and transmission process of the broadcast channel of communication technologies other than the NR Uu interface by specifying the information generation method in the broadcast channel, improves the network communication process, and ensures the reliability of the network communication.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1表示NR SSB的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of NR SSB;
图2表示SS burst set周期与PBCH TTI的关系示意图;Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the relationship between SS burst set period and PBCH TTI;
图3表示LTE V2X中子帧的结构示意图;FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a subframe in LTE V2X;
图4表示NCP的NR S-SSB的结构示意图;Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of the NR S-SSB of NCP;
图5表示本发明实施例的信息发送方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of an information sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6表示广播信道为QCL或重复的情况示意图之一;Fig. 6 shows one of the schematic diagrams of the situation that the broadcast channel is QCL or repeated;
图7表示广播信道为QCL或重复的情况示意图之二;Fig. 7 shows the second schematic diagram of the situation that the broadcast channel is QCL or repeated;
图8表示广播信道为QCL或重复的情况示意图之三;Fig. 8 shows the third schematic diagram of the situation that the broadcast channel is QCL or repeated;
图9表示SS burst set周期中S-SSB分布关系示意图之一;Figure 9 shows one of the schematic diagrams of the S-SSB distribution relationship in the SS burst set cycle;
图10表示SS burst set周期中S-SSB分布关系示意图之二;Figure 10 shows the second schematic diagram of the S-SSB distribution relationship in the SS burst set cycle;
图11表示广播信道为QCL或重复的情况示意图之四;Fig. 11 shows the fourth schematic diagram of the situation that the broadcast channel is QCL or repeated;
图12表示广播信道为QCL或重复的情况示意图之五;Fig. 12 shows the fifth schematic diagram of the case where the broadcast channel is QCL or repeated;
图13表示本发明实施例的信息接收方法的流程示意图;13 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14表示本发明实施例的发送端的模块示意图;14 shows a schematic diagram of a module of a transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图15表示本发明实施例的发送端的结构框图;Fig. 15 shows the structural block diagram of the transmitting end of the embodiment of the present invention;
图16表示本发明实施例的接收端的模块示意图;16 shows a schematic diagram of a module of a receiving end according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图17表示本发明实施例的接收端的结构框图。FIG. 17 shows a structural block diagram of a receiving end according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
在进行本发明实施例的说明时,首先对下面描述中所用到的一些概念进行解释说明。When describing the embodiments of the present invention, some concepts used in the following description are first explained.
1、新空口(New radio,NR)物理广播信道(Physical Broadcast Channel,PBCH)1. New radio (NR) physical broadcast channel (Physical Broadcast Channel, PBCH)
如图1所示(其中,图1中的横线填充框表示传输NR-PSS的频域位置,斜线填充框表示传输NR-PBCH和PBCH-DMRS的频域位置,网格填充框表示传输NR-SSS的频域位置),NR同步信号块(Synchronization Signal Block,SSB)结构如下:As shown in Figure 1 (wherein, the horizontal filled box in Figure 1 represents the frequency domain position for transmitting NR-PSS, the oblique filled box represents the frequency domain location for transmitting NR-PBCH and PBCH-DMRS, and the grid filled box represents the transmission The frequency domain position of NR-SSS), the NR synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal Block, SSB) structure is as follows:
A11、主同步信号(Primary Synchronization Signal,PSS):长度为127的m序列,位于1st正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex,OFDM),占用子载波56-182。A11. Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS): an m-sequence with a length of 127, located in 1st Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM), and occupying subcarriers 56-182 .
A12、辅同步信号(Secondary Synchronization Signal,SSS):长度为127的m序列,位于3rd OFDM,占用子载波56-182。A12. Secondary Synchronization Signal (Secondary Synchronization Signal, SSS): an m-sequence with a length of 127, located in the 3rd OFDM, and occupying subcarriers 56-182.
A13、PBCH:带宽为20RB,占用3个OFDM符号,包括2nd符号、4nd符号以及及3rd符号的两边4个RB。其中PBCH载荷(Payload)32比特,循环冗余校验(Cyclic Redundancy Check,CRC)attachment 24比特,共传输56比特信息,占用432资源元素(Resource Element,RE)并采用正交相移键控(Quadrature(Quaternary)Phase Shift Keying,QPSK)A13, PBCH: the bandwidth is 20RB, occupying 3 OFDM symbols, including the 2nd symbol, the 4nd symbol, and the 4 RBs on both sides of the 3rd symbol. Among them, the PBCH payload (Payload) is 32 bits, and the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) attachment is 24 bits. A total of 56 bits of information are transmitted, occupying 432 resource elements (Resource Element, RE) and adopting quadrature phase shift keying ( Quadrature (Quaternary) Phase Shift Keying, QPSK)
A14、PBCH-DMRS:PBCH解调导频,以1/4的频域密度(即每个PBCH占据3个子载波)映射至PBCH。A14. PBCH-DMRS: PBCH demodulation pilots are mapped to PBCH with a frequency domain density of 1/4 (ie, each PBCH occupies 3 subcarriers).
A15、物理小区标识(Physical Cell Identifier,PCI):其构成为: A15. Physical Cell Identifier (PCI): it consists of:
其中,共1008个PCI。in, A total of 1008 PCIs.
SSB周期可配置为{5ms,10ms,20ms,40ms,80ms,160ms},PBCH传输时间间隔(Transmission Time Interval,TTI)固定为80ms。The SSB period can be configured as {5ms, 10ms, 20ms, 40ms, 80ms, 160ms}, and the PBCH transmission time interval (Transmission Time Interval, TTI) is fixed at 80ms.
每个周期内可能包含1或者多个SSB,且同一个周期内的SSB在一个5ms的窗内发送。这些SS block组成一个同步信号冲突集(SS burst set)。一个SS burst set中最大包含的SS block数目与载波频率相关,具体如图2所示:Each cycle may contain one or more SSBs, and the SSBs in the same cycle are sent within a 5ms window. These SS blocks form a synchronization signal collision set (SS burst set). The maximum number of SS blocks contained in an SS burst set is related to the carrier frequency, as shown in Figure 2:
A21、频率小于3GHz时,一个SS burst set中最多可以包含4个SS block;此时SSBindex需要2bit,在DMRS中携带。A21. When the frequency is less than 3GHz, a SS burst set can contain up to 4 SS blocks; at this time, the SSBindex needs 2 bits and is carried in the DMRS.
A22、载波频率范围为3GHz到6GHz时,一个SS burst set中最多可以包含8个SSblock;此时SSB index需要3bit,在DMRS中携带。A22. When the carrier frequency range is from 3GHz to 6GHz, a SS burst set can contain up to 8 SSblocks; at this time, the SSB index needs 3 bits and is carried in the DMRS.
A23、载波频率范围为6GHz到52.6GHz时,一个SS burst set中最多可以包含64个SS block;此时SSB index需要6bit,3比特最低有效位(Least Significant Bit,LSB)在DMRS中携带,3LSB在PBCH中携带。A23. When the carrier frequency ranges from 6GHz to 52.6GHz, a SS burst set can contain up to 64 SS blocks; at this time, the SSB index needs 6 bits, and the 3-bit Least Significant Bit (LSB) is carried in the DMRS, and the 3LSB carried in PBCH.
在不知道SSB周期的时候中,用户假设周期为20ms,且不同周期(20ms)内index相同的SSB是准共址(QCL)的。对于QCL的多个SSB,用户可以进行合并,从而提高解码成功率。When the SSB period is not known, the user assumes that the period is 20ms, and the SSBs with the same index in different periods (20ms) are quasi-co-located (QCL). For multiple SSBs of QCL, users can combine them to improve the decoding success rate.
其中,描述两个广播信道为QCL时指的是他们的多普勒扩展(Doppler spread)、多普勒频移(Doppler shift)、平均增益(average gain)、平均时延(average delay)、时延扩展(delay spread)和空间接收参数(spatial Rx parameters)中的至少一项是相同的,或者,准共址可定义为:用户设备(User Equipment,UE,也称终端)可以假设在QCL的两个广播信道关于多普勒扩展,多普勒频移,平均增益,平均延迟,延迟扩展保持一致。Among them, when two broadcast channels are described as QCL, it refers to their Doppler spread (Doppler spread), Doppler shift (Doppler shift), average gain (average gain), average delay (average delay), time At least one of delay spread and spatial Rx parameters is the same, or quasi-co-location can be defined as: User Equipment (User Equipment, UE, also called terminal) can assume that in the QCL The two broadcast channels are consistent with respect to Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average gain, average delay, and delay spread.
2、NR Uu PBCH生成方法中的部分流程如下:2. Part of the process in the NR Uu PBCH generation method is as follows:
S11、高层生成24bit;S11, the high layer generates 24bit;
S12、物理层生成8bit:主要是在一个TTI80ms内可能会出现变化的定时相关信息,例如,1-4LSB系统帧号(System Frame Number,SFN),SSB index的3bit最高有效位(MostSignificant Bit,MSB)(对于低频的时候,高频时SSB index的3bit MSB对应的3bit并不用于携带SSB index,但是依然由物理层生成)和半帧指示(half frame indicator,HFI);S12, the physical layer generates 8 bits: mainly timing-related information that may change within a TTI80ms, for example, 1-4LSB system frame number (System Frame Number, SFN), 3-bit most significant bit of SSB index (MostSignificant Bit, MSB ) (for low frequencies, the 3 bits corresponding to the 3bit MSB of the SSB index at high frequencies are not used to carry the SSB index, but are still generated by the physical layer) and half frame indicator (HFI);
S13、将高层和物理层生成比特串联为32bit payload;S13, concatenate the generated bits of the upper layer and the physical layer into a 32bit payload;
S131、进行第一层加扰:不对物理层生成比特中的部分比特(即PBCH的3MSB SSBindex(或者低频对应的3bit)、HFI以及2/3LSB SFN)加扰,对PBCH payload其他比特部分加扰;S131. Perform
a1、第一层加扰中,扰码序列和PCI以及PBCH中携带的2/3LSB SFN相关;a1. In the first layer scrambling, the scrambling sequence is related to the 2/3LSB SFN carried in the PCI and PBCH;
a2、由于的2/3LSB SFN没有进行第一次加扰,故PBCH解码后即可确定上述2/3LSBSFN从而确定第一层扰码,可以直接解扰,无需多种假设和尝试,降低复杂度;a2. Since the 2/3LSB SFN is not scrambled for the first time, the above 2/3LSBSFN can be determined after PBCH decoding to determine the first layer scrambling code, which can be directly descrambled without multiple assumptions and attempts, reducing complexity ;
S132、生成CRC,对PBCH payload进行信道编码S132, generate a CRC, and perform channel coding on the PBCH payload
a1、第一层加扰的基本思路是:对于可以合并的两个SSB的内容不同的比特部分不进行加扰,对可以合并的两个SSB的内容相同的部分进行加扰;或者说对于一个TTI内不同SSB的PBCH内容不同的比特部分不进行加扰,对内容相同的比特部分进行加扰a1. The basic idea of the first layer scrambling is: do not scramble the bit parts with different contents of the two SSBs that can be combined, and scramble the parts with the same contents of the two SSBs that can be combined; The bit parts with different PBCH contents of different SSBs in the TTI are not scrambled, and the bit parts with the same content are scrambled
a2、由于上述和时间相关的比特没有进行第一次加扰,可以降低解扰的复杂度和盲检的复杂度。a2. Since the above-mentioned time-related bits are not scrambled for the first time, the complexity of descrambling and the complexity of blind detection can be reduced.
S133、进行第二层加扰:对信道编码后的bit集体加扰S133. Perform
a1、第二层加扰中,不同SSB对应的加扰序列只和PCI和DMRS中携带的SSB index和/或HFI有关;a1. In the second layer scrambling, the scrambling sequences corresponding to different SSBs are only related to the SSB index and/or HFI carried in the PCI and DMRS;
a2、因此用户进行第二次解扰时可以根据DMRS和同步信号检测过程中获得的相关信息直接推出第二层扰码序列,无需多种假设和尝试,降低复杂度。a2. Therefore, when the user performs the second descrambling, the second-layer scrambling sequence can be directly derived according to the relevant information obtained in the DMRS and synchronization signal detection process, without multiple assumptions and attempts, and the complexity is reduced.
S14、QPSK调制,资源映射等S14, QPSK modulation, resource mapping, etc.
因此两层加扰设计保证用户能够以较低的复杂度在短时间内解出PBCH。Therefore, the two-layer scrambling design ensures that the user can solve the PBCH in a short time with low complexity.
3、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)车到万物(Vehicle-to-Everything,V2X)中的物理直接通信链路广播信道(Physical Sidelink Broadcast CHannel,PSBCH)3. Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel (PSBCH) in Long Term Evolution (LTE) Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X)
需要说明的是,直接通信链路(Sidelink,SL)还可以称为旁链路/副链路/侧链路/边链路。It should be noted that the direct communication link (Sidelink, SL) may also be referred to as side link/secondary link/side link/side link.
LTE V2X中一个子帧里有两个主直接通信链路同步信号(Primary SidelinkSynchronization Signal,PSSS)符号和两个辅直接通信链路同步信号(SecondarySidelink Synchronization Signal,SSSS)符号,PSSS的ID和SSSS序列的ID联合确定一个SLID(Sidelink ID)。此外还有三个符号承载解调参考信号(Demodulation ReferenceSignal,DMRS),六个符号承载PSBCH,DMRS所在符号上只有DMRS序列不会和PSBCH进行复用,具体格式如图3所示。There are two Primary Sidelink Synchronization Signal (PSSS) symbols and two Secondary Sidelink Synchronization Signal (SSSS) symbols in a subframe in LTE V2X, the ID of the PSSS and the SSSS sequence The ID of the joint determines a SLID (Sidelink ID). In addition, there are three symbols carrying demodulation reference signals (Demodulation Reference Signal, DMRS), six symbols carrying PSBCH, only the DMRS sequence on the symbol where the DMRS is located will not be multiplexed with the PSBCH, and the specific format is shown in FIG. 3 .
4、Sidelink SSB4. Sidelink SSB
目前正常循环前缀(normal cyclic prefix,NCP)的情况下NR sidelink中的S-SSB(sidelink-Synchronization Signal Block)的设计暂定如下(后续可能修改),NR S-SSB周期为160ms,每个周期内发送的S-SSB数目如下面结论所示。可见S-SSB的周期、格式、S-SSB的个数和NR SSB大不相同。At present, in the case of normal cyclic prefix (NCP), the design of S-SSB (sidelink-Synchronization Signal Block) in NR sidelink is tentatively set as follows (subsequent modifications may be made), NR S-SSB period is 160ms, each period The number of S-SSBs sent within is shown in the following conclusions. It can be seen that the period, format of S-SSB, the number of S-SSB and NR SSB are very different.
A31、NCP的NR S-SSB的结构如图4所示,对于ECP的情况,除了S-SSS之后的PSBCH符号个数只有6个之外,其他的与图4中的一样。A31. The structure of the NR S-SSB of NCP is shown in FIG. 4 . For the case of ECP, except that the number of PSBCH symbols after S-SSS is only 6, others are the same as those in FIG. 4 .
A32、所有SCS的S-SSB周期均支持160ms;A32. The S-SSB period of all SCSs supports 160ms;
A33、可以(预先)配置一个S-SSB周期内的S-SSB传输次数;A33. The number of S-SSB transmissions in an S-SSB period can be (pre)configured;
对于频段1(Frequency Range 1,FR1):For Frequency Range 1 (FR1):
子载波间隔为15kHz时,传输次数可以为{1,[2]};When the subcarrier spacing is 15kHz, the number of transmissions can be {1,[2]};
子载波间隔为30kHz时,传输次数可以为{1,2,[4]};When the subcarrier spacing is 30kHz, the number of transmissions can be {1,2,[4]};
子载波间隔为60kHz时,传输次数可以为{1,2,4,[8]}。When the subcarrier spacing is 60 kHz, the number of transmissions can be {1, 2, 4, [8]}.
对于频段2(Frequency Range 2,FR2):For Frequency Range 2 (FR2):
子载波间隔为60kHz时,传输次数可以为{1,2,4,8,16,32};When the subcarrier spacing is 60kHz, the number of transmissions can be {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32};
子载波间隔为120kHz时,传输次数可以为{1,2,4,8,16,32,64}。When the subcarrier spacing is 120kHz, the number of transmissions can be {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64}.
除了NR sidelink之外,其他和sidelink相关的技术,例如,网络控制交互服务(Network Control Interactive Service,NCIS)等也可能需要设计sidelink广播信道、sidelink主同步信号、sidelink辅同步信号、sidelink DMRS,这些信号的相对关系可能和上述NR S-SSB不同或相同。除此之外,其他技术,例如NR未授权(NR unlicense,NRU)或物联网(IOT),也可能需要设计广播信道,而这些技术中广播信道或者其所在信号块的传输方式、周期、TTI和结构都可能和NR SSB不同。In addition to NR sidelink, other sidelink-related technologies, such as Network Control Interactive Service (NCIS), may also require the design of sidelink broadcast channels, sidelink primary synchronization signals, sidelink secondary synchronization signals, and sidelink DMRS. The relative relationship of the signals may be different or the same as the NR S-SSB described above. In addition, other technologies, such as NR unlicense (NRU) or Internet of Things (IOT), may also need to design broadcast channels, and in these technologies, the broadcast channel or the transmission mode, period, TTI of the signal block in which the broadcast channel is located and structure may be different from NR SSB.
需要说明的是,LSB与MSB分别定义为最低有效位与最高有效位。以SSB index=8为例,假设用6bit指示SSB index,则此时该SSB index的二进制写作001000,则3MSB为左起的3位比特,为001;3LSB为右起的3位比特,为000。此外,由于不同编码习惯与方式,左右顺序和LSB、MSB可能和上述举例反过来,或者不同程序中可能存在不同定义方式,本发明实施例中不排除此种情况。It should be noted that the LSB and the MSB are respectively defined as the least significant bit and the most significant bit. Taking SSB index=8 as an example, assuming that 6 bits are used to indicate the SSB index, then the binary of the SSB index is written as 001000, then 3MSB is the 3 bits from the left, which is 001; 3LSB is the 3 bits from the right, which is 000 . In addition, due to different coding habits and modes, the left and right order, LSB and MSB may be reversed from the above examples, or there may be different definitions in different programs, which are not excluded in the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明针对在除NR Uu接口外的通信技术中,不能沿用NR SSB生成、加扰和传输流程来生成、加扰和传输其他技术的广播信道,造成网络通信流程不完整,无法保证通信可靠性的问题,提供一种信息发送、接收方法、控制节点及终端。The present invention aims at generating, scrambling and transmitting broadcast channels of other technologies in the communication technologies other than the NR Uu interface, which cannot follow the NR SSB generation, scrambling and transmission procedures, resulting in incomplete network communication procedures and inability to ensure communication reliability. The problem is to provide an information sending and receiving method, a control node and a terminal.
如图5所示,本发明实施例提供一种信息发送方法,应用于发送端,包括:As shown in FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for sending information, which is applied to a sending end, including:
步骤501,生成第一信息;
需要说明的是,该第一信息的生成方式包括以下一项:It should be noted that the generation method of the first information includes one of the following:
B11、由物理层生成;B11. Generated by the physical layer;
此种情况下,指的是该第一信息中的全部比特均由发送端的物理层生成。In this case, it means that all bits in the first information are generated by the physical layer of the transmitting end.
B12、由高层生成;B12, generated by high-level;
此种情况下,指的是该第一信息中的全部比特均由发送端的高层生成。In this case, it means that all the bits in the first information are generated by the upper layer of the transmitting end.
B13、由物理层生成部分信息和由高层生成部分信息;B13. Part of the information is generated by the physical layer and part of the information is generated by the higher layer;
此种情况下,指的是该第一信息中的部分比特由发送端的高层生成,该第一信息中的部分比特由发送端的物理层生成。In this case, it means that some bits in the first information are generated by the upper layer of the transmitting end, and some bits in the first information are generated by the physical layer of the transmitting end.
步骤502,将所述第一信息通过广播信道发送给接收端;
需要说明的是,生成的该第一信息是包含在广播信道中的信息,因此,发送端需要将承载有该第一信息的广播信道发送给接收端。It should be noted that the generated first information is the information contained in the broadcast channel, therefore, the sender needs to send the broadcast channel carrying the first information to the receiver.
本发明实施例中所说的发送端可以为直接通信中的终端,也可以为网络侧设备,例如,NR未授权中的接入网节点。The sending end mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention may be a terminal in direct communication, or may be a network side device, for example, an access network node in NR unauthorized.
需要说明的是,因物理层可以生成第一信息中的部分或全部比特的信息,当该第一信息中的第一目标信息(该第一目标信息中包含所述第一信息中的至少部分比特)由物理层生成时,所述第一目标信息中的至少部分比特根据以下参数中的至少一项确定:It should be noted that, because the physical layer can generate information of some or all bits in the first information, when the first target information in the first information (the first target information includes at least part of the first information) When generated by the physical layer, at least some of the bits in the first target information are determined according to at least one of the following parameters:
B21、准共址参数;B21. Quasi-co-location parameters;
B22、指示广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数;B22. A repetition parameter indicating a repetition relationship between broadcast channels;
B23、广播信道的传输时间间隔(TTI);B23. Transmission time interval (TTI) of the broadcast channel;
B24、广播信道的周期;B24. Period of broadcast channel;
B25、目标参数的索引;B25. The index of the target parameter;
需要说明的是,该目标参数包括以下至少一项:It should be noted that the target parameter includes at least one of the following:
B251、广播信道;B251, broadcast channel;
B252、广播信道所在的信号块;B252, the signal block where the broadcast channel is located;
例如,该广播信道所在的信号块的索引可以为S-SSB索引、DRS索引等。For example, the index of the signal block where the broadcast channel is located may be an S-SSB index, a DRS index, or the like.
B253、广播信道所在时域资源;B253. The time domain resource where the broadcast channel is located;
例如,该广播信道所在时域资源的索引可以为时隙索引、HFI等。For example, the index of the time domain resource where the broadcast channel is located may be a slot index, an HFI, or the like.
B26、第一参数(本发明实施例中后续用K表示第一参数);B26, the first parameter (the first parameter is subsequently represented by K in the embodiment of the present invention);
需要说明的是,该第一参数由控制节点配置、预配置、协议约定、除所述发送端外的其他终端指示或发送端确定;具体地,该控制节点可以为网络侧设备,也可以为直接通信设备,例如,直接通信的终端,该控制节点也可以为路侧终端。It should be noted that the first parameter is determined by the control node configuration, pre-configuration, protocol agreement, other terminal instructions except the sending end, or the sending end; specifically, the control node may be a network-side device, or may be a For direct communication equipment, for example, a terminal for direct communication, the control node may also be a roadside terminal.
进一步地,所述第一参数的确定方式包括以下一项:Further, the method for determining the first parameter includes the following:
B261、将广播信道的周期与广播信道的TTI的比值确定为第一参数;B261, determine the ratio of the period of the broadcast channel to the TTI of the broadcast channel as the first parameter;
B262、将广播信道的间隔时间与广播信道的TTI的比值确定为第一参数;B262, determine the ratio of the interval time of the broadcast channel to the TTI of the broadcast channel as the first parameter;
这里需要说明的是,该广播信道的间隔时间可以为广播信道的间隔帧数,例如,两个广播信道之间间隔2帧。It should be noted here that the interval time of the broadcast channel may be the interval frame number of the broadcast channel, for example, the interval between two broadcast channels is 2 frames.
B263、将广播信道的间隔时间与广播信道的周期的比值确定为第一参数。B263. Determine the ratio of the interval time of the broadcast channel to the period of the broadcast channel as the first parameter.
B27、广播信道数目。B27. Number of broadcast channels.
需要说明的是,该第一信息中可以包含帧号(即系统帧号)相关的比特,和/或,包含索引(需要说明的是,本发明实施例中所提到的索引均指上述B25中的至少一项)相关的比特,而至少两个广播信道是准共址(QCL)、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的情况下,帧号和/或索引会对物理层以及高层的划分造成影响,下面分别从帧号以及索引的角度对第一信息的构成具体说明如下,在进行说明之前,先对至少两个广播信道是准共址或重复可能包含的情况具体介绍如下。It should be noted that the first information may include bits related to the frame number (that is, the system frame number), and/or include an index (it should be noted that the indexes mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention all refer to the above-mentioned B25 at least one of) related bits, and when at least two broadcast channels are quasi-co-located (QCL), repeated, or at least partially the same, the frame number and/or index will cause the physical layer and the higher layer division. The following describes the composition of the first information from the perspective of frame number and index. Before the description, the situation that at least two broadcast channels are quasi-co-located or may be repeated is introduced as follows.
假设广播信道的内容为X比特(不包含CRC),即上述的第一信息为X比特,当不同资源上的广播信道(或者说包含广播信道的不同信号块中的广播信道,例如不同的同步信号块或者发现参考信号(Discovery Reference Signal,DRS)中的广播信道)是可联合检测(例如,不同的信号块或者广播信道满足:QCL、重复、至少部分特定内容相同等中的至少一项时,认为是可以进行联合检测)时,接收端侧可以将这些广播信道进行合并或联合检测,从而提高广播信道内容的解码成功率。可能会有以下三种情况:Assuming that the content of the broadcast channel is X bits (excluding CRC), that is, the above-mentioned first information is X bits, when the broadcast channels on different resources (or broadcast channels in different signal blocks including the broadcast channel, such as different synchronization A signal block or a broadcast channel in a Discovery Reference Signal (DRS)) is jointly detectable (for example, when different signal blocks or broadcast channels satisfy at least one of: QCL, repetition, at least some of the specific contents are the same, etc.) , it is considered that joint detection can be performed), the receiver side can combine or jointly detect these broadcast channels, thereby improving the decoding success rate of broadcast channel content. There are three possible situations:
情况一、不同周期内的至少两个广播信道是QCL、重复或至少部分特定内容相同的
假设,广播信道(或者广播信道所在信号块)的周期为P,广播信道的TTI为T,位于同一个TTI内不同周期内的至少两个广播信道是QCL、重复的或者至少部分特定内容相同的,如图6所示,其中,T=P×K。Assuming that the period of the broadcast channel (or the signal block where the broadcast channel is located) is P, the TTI of the broadcast channel is T, and at least two broadcast channels located in different periods within the same TTI are QCL, repeated or at least partially identical in specific content , as shown in Figure 6, where T=P×K.
情况二、相同周期内或者同一个TTI内位于不同帧的至少两个广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的1、假设,广播信道(或者广播信道所在信号块)的周期为T,m个广播信道(或者广播信道所在信号块)的位置布在该周期内的多个帧(一个帧内可能存在1个或者多个广播信道或者信号块),假设,每隔P个帧可能存在广播信道(或者广播信道所在信号块),位于不同帧的至少两个广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的,具体地,T=P×K。例如,如图7所示,每帧内有1个广播信道,不同帧之间广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同;例如,如图8所示,每帧内有多个广播信道,不同帧之间广播信道QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同;具体地,T=P×K。
需要说明的是,在此种情况下,进一步可能有的情况是,一个TTI内的多个周期存在广播信道,不同周期间相同索引的广播信道是可合并的,例如,相同索引的广播信道的QCL相同、重复或至少部分特定内容相同,而不同周期间不同索引的广播信道是不可合并的,例如,QCL不同或不重复或特定内容不同;或者周期内任意索引的广播信道或者引索经过特定计算(例如求模或者和特定值相除)后结果相同的广播信道是可合并的,例如此时这些广播信道QCL相同、重复或至少部分特定内容相同,而周期间的广播信道是不可合并的,例如,这些广播信道QCL不同或不重复或特定内容不同。It should be noted that, in this case, there may be further cases where there are broadcast channels in multiple periods within a TTI, and broadcast channels with the same index in different periods can be combined, for example, broadcast channels with the same index QCL is the same, repeated or at least partially the same specific content, and broadcast channels with different indexes in different periods cannot be combined, for example, the QCL is different or not repeated or the specific content is different; The broadcast channels with the same result after calculation (such as modulo or division with a specific value) can be combined. For example, at this time, these broadcast channels have the same QCL, duplicate or at least part of the same specific content, and the broadcast channels during the period cannot be combined. , for example, the QCLs of these broadcast channels are different or not repeated or the specific content is different.
还需要说明的是,在此种情况下,进一步可能有的情况是,一个周期内有多个帧存在广播信道,且一个帧内有多个广播信道,不同帧间相同索引的广播信道是可合并的,例如,QCL相同、重复或至少部分特定内容相同;不同帧间不同索引的广播信道是不可合并的,例如,QCL不同、不重复或特定内容不同,如图9所示,不同帧间的广播信道是可以合并的;或者帧内任意索引的广播信道或者引索经过特定计算(例如求模或者和特定值相除)后结果相同的广播信道是可合并的,例如,QCL相同、重复或至少部分特定内容相同,如图10所示,相同帧内的相同的广播信道是可以合并的;帧内索引是不可合并的,例如QCL不同、不重复或特定内容不同。It should also be noted that, in this case, there may be a further possibility that there are broadcast channels in multiple frames in one cycle, and there are multiple broadcast channels in one frame, and broadcast channels with the same index between different frames are possible. Combined, for example, the QCL is the same, repeated or at least partially the same specific content; broadcast channels with different indices between different frames cannot be combined, for example, the QCL is different, does not repeat or the specific content is different, as shown in Figure 9, different frames The broadcast channels can be combined; or the broadcast channels of any index in the frame or the broadcast channels with the same index after specific calculation (such as modulo or division with a specific value) can be combined, for example, the QCL is the same and repeated Or at least part of the specific content is the same, as shown in FIG. 10 , the same broadcast channel in the same frame can be combined; the intra-frame indices cannot be combined, for example, the QCL is different, the specific content is not repeated, or the specific content is different.
还需要说明的是,在此种情况下,进一步可能有的情况是,一个TTI内存在多个周期,每个周期内有多个帧存在广播信道,且一个帧内有多个广播信道。此时广播信道的关系可以是上述两种情况的组合。例如,同一个TTI不同周期内,相对各自所在周期起点的位置相同的帧内的广播信道如果索引相同、索引mod M1相同或者索引/M2相同,则是可合并的,例如,QCL相同、重复或至少部分特定内容相同。具体例如周期1内的第一个帧和周期2内的第一个帧中索引相同、索引mod M1相同或者索引/M2相同的广播信道是QCL的;其中,M1和M2分别为准共址参数、广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数和准共址参数以及指示广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数的公倍数中的一项。It should also be noted that, in this case, there may be further cases that there are multiple periods in one TTI, multiple frames exist in each period, and broadcast channels exist in multiple frames, and there are multiple broadcast channels in one frame. At this time, the relationship of the broadcast channel may be a combination of the above two situations. For example, in different periods of the same TTI, broadcast channels in the same frame relative to the starting point of their respective periods can be combined if the index is the same, the index mod M1 is the same, or the index/M2 is the same, for example, the QCL is the same, repeated or At least some of the specific content is the same. Specifically, for example, the broadcast channel with the same index, the same index mod M1 or the same index/M2 in the first frame in
情况三、同一个帧内存在多个广播信道(或者广播信道所在信号块)的位置,且这些广播信道中的至少两个广播信道(或者广播信道所在信号块)是QCL、重复或至少部分特定内容相同的1、假设广播信道的周期为P(或者说包含广播信道的信号块的周期为P),广播信道的TTI为T,m个广播信道分布在每个周期的某个帧内,该帧内的至少两个广播信道是QCL、重复的或者至少部分特定内容相同的,如图11所示。Case 3: There are multiple broadcast channels (or signal blocks where broadcast channels are located) in the same frame, and at least two of these broadcast channels (or signal blocks where broadcast channels are located) are QCL, repeated, or at least partially specific 1. Suppose the period of the broadcast channel is P (or the period of the signal block containing the broadcast channel is P), the TTI of the broadcast channel is T, and m broadcast channels are distributed in a certain frame of each period. At least two broadcast channels within a frame are QCL, repetitive, or at least partially identical in specific content, as shown in FIG. 11 .
2、假设广播信道的周期为T(或者说包含广播信道的信号块的周期为T),m个广播信道分布在每个周期的多个帧内,且包含广播信道的帧之间距离为P帧,假设包含广播信道的相同帧内的至少两个广播信道是QCL、重复的或者至少部分特定内容相同的,如图12所示,相同帧内有三个广播信道是QCL、重复的或者至少部分特定内容相同的。2. Assuming that the period of the broadcast channel is T (or the period of the signal block containing the broadcast channel is T), m broadcast channels are distributed in multiple frames of each period, and the distance between the frames containing the broadcast channel is P frame, assuming that at least two broadcast channels within the same frame containing broadcast channels are QCL, duplicated, or at least partially identical in specific content, as shown in Figure 12, three broadcast channels within the same frame are QCL, duplicated, or at least partially identical The specific content is the same.
一、帧号对物理层以及高层划分的影响1. The influence of frame number on physical layer and high-level division
1、在位于不同帧之间的至少两个广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的情况下1. In the case where at least two broadcast channels located between different frames are QCL, duplicate or at least partially identical
需要说明的是,此种情况主要针对的是上述的情况一和情况二,在此种情况下,广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的两个帧之间的距离为P个帧。It should be noted that this situation is mainly aimed at the above-mentioned
具体地,所述第一信息中的第二目标信息由物理层生成,所述第二目标信息中包含所述第一信息中的至少部分比特。Specifically, the second target information in the first information is generated by the physical layer, and the second target information includes at least part of the bits in the first information.
也就是说在此种情况下,物理层可以生成第一信息中的部分比特,也可以生成全部比特。That is to say, in this case, the physical layer may generate some bits or all bits in the first information.
需要说明的是,在此种情况下,所述第二目标信息的比特个数的取值满足:大于或等于N、且为8的倍数;It should be noted that, in this case, the value of the number of bits of the second target information satisfies: greater than or equal to N and a multiple of 8;
其中,即N为log2(P)向上取整得到的整数;或者 即N为log2(P)向下取整得到的整数;P为至少两个广播信道(这里需要说明的是,至少两个广播信道为QCL、重复或至少部分特定内容相同的广播信道)所在的帧之间的间隔时间,可选地,该间隔时间可以为间隔帧数。in, That is, N is an integer obtained by rounding up log 2 (P); or That is, N is the integer obtained by rounding down log 2 (P); P is the location of at least two broadcast channels (it should be noted here that at least two broadcast channels are QCL, repeat or at least some of the broadcast channels with the same specific content) The interval time between the frames, optionally, the interval time can be the number of interval frames.
进一步地,所述第二目标信息中至少包含帧号的X个比特的信息,也就是说物理层生成的信息中至少包含帧号的X个比特的信息。Further, the second target information contains at least X bits of information of the frame number, that is to say, the information generated by the physical layer contains at least X bits of information of the frame number.
具体地,X的确定方式包括以下一项:Specifically, the way of determining X includes one of the following:
B31、X个比特为帧号的第N+1至第N+Y比特;B31, the X bits are the N+1th to N+Yth bits of the frame number;
具体地,或者P为至少两个广播信道所在的帧之间的间隔时间,即Y为log2(K)向上取整得到的整数;或者即Y为log2(K)向下取整得到的整数;K为第一参数。specifically, or P is the interval time between frames where at least two broadcast channels are located, That is, Y is an integer obtained by rounding up log 2 (K); or That is, Y is an integer obtained by rounding down log 2 (K); K is the first parameter.
这里需要说明的是,因Y和N均为正整数,则X也为正整数。It should be noted here that since both Y and N are positive integers, X is also a positive integer.
B32、X个比特为帧号的N+Y个比特;B32, X bits are N+Y bits of the frame number;
需要说明的是,在此种情况下,X个比特应为为帧号的至少N+Y个比特,且X为正整数;也就是说,当N+Y为3时,X应为大于或等于3的整数。It should be noted that in this case, the X bits should be at least N+Y bits of the frame number, and X is a positive integer; that is, when N+Y is 3, X should be greater than or An integer equal to 3.
还需要说明的是,在此种情况下,发送端在对所述第二目标信息进行信道编码前,对所述第二目标信息进行加扰,需要说明的是,此时对第二目标信息进行的加扰可以看成是第一层加扰。It should also be noted that, in this case, the transmitting end scrambles the second target information before channel coding the second target information. It should be noted that at this time, the second target information is scrambled. The scrambling performed can be viewed as
具体地,X的取值为4、6或10。Specifically, the value of X is 4, 6 or 10.
具体地,所述对所述第二目标信息进行加扰的实现方式为:Specifically, the implementation manner of scrambling the second target information is:
对所述第二目标信息中的X个比特的信息中的至少部分比特不进行加扰,或者,对X个比特的信息中的至少部分比特进行加扰时所采用的加扰序列或加扰比特为0。Do not scramble at least some bits in the X bits of information in the second target information, or, use the scrambling sequence or scrambling when scrambling at least some bits in the X bits of information bit is 0.
针对上述情况举例说明如下:An example of the above situation is as follows:
举例1、如果广播信道TTI为640ms且广播信道周期P=160ms,假设K=T/P=4。假设不同周期内的至少两个广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的。则有Y=log2(K)=2,N=log2(P/10)=4,N+Y=6;此时广播信道内容生成方案包含:Example 1. If the broadcast channel TTI is 640ms and the broadcast channel period P=160ms, it is assumed that K=T/P=4. It is assumed that at least two broadcast channels in different periods are QCL, repeating, or at least partially identical in specific content. Then Y=log 2 (K)=2, N=log 2 (P/10)=4, N+Y=6; at this time, the broadcast channel content generation scheme includes:
物理层生成的比特至少需要包含帧号的X个比特。The bits generated by the physical layer need to contain at least X bits of the frame number.
可选地,X个比特对应帧号的第5、6位比特;Optionally, the X bits correspond to the 5th and 6th bits of the frame number;
可选地,物理层生成的比特也可以包含了帧号的最低六位;或者,Optionally, the bits generated by the physical layer may also include the lowest six bits of the frame number; or,
最低七位;或者,the lowest seven digits; or,
最低八位;或者,the lowest eight digits; or,
物理层生成的比特个数如果大于8则可能包含帧号的全部十位。If the number of bits generated by the physical layer is greater than 8, it may contain all ten bits of the frame number.
还需要说明的是,物理层生成的信息中,除了上述帧号信息,进一步还可以包含其他信息,例如HFI。It should also be noted that, in addition to the above frame number information, the information generated by the physical layer may further include other information, such as HFI.
可选地,当X个比特对应帧号的第5、6位比特时,发送端在进行第一层加扰时不对第5、6最低有效位帧号进行加扰。Optionally, when the X bits correspond to the 5th and 6th bits of the frame number, the transmitting end does not scramble the 5th and 6th least significant frame numbers when performing the first layer scrambling.
举例2、如果广播信道TTI为160ms或广播信道周期T=160ms,且假设一个长度为160ms的TTI或者周期内位于不同帧的至少两个广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的,且这些广播信道所在帧之间的时间间隔为P。假设P=40ms,假设K=T/P=4。则有Y=log2(K)=2,N=log2(P/10)=2,N+Y=4;此时广播信道内容生成方案包含:Example 2. If the broadcast channel TTI is 160ms or the broadcast channel period T=160ms, and it is assumed that a TTI with a length of 160ms or at least two broadcast channels located in different frames within the period are QCL, repeating or at least partially identical in specific content, and The time interval between the frames in which these broadcast channels are located is P. Let P=40ms, let K=T/P=4. Then Y=log 2 (K)=2, N=log 2 (P/10)=2, N+Y=4; at this time, the broadcast channel content generation scheme includes:
物理层生成的比特至少需要包含帧号的X个比特。The bits generated by the physical layer need to contain at least X bits of the frame number.
可选地,X个比特对应帧号的第3、4位比特;Optionally, the X bits correspond to the 3rd and 4th bits of the frame number;
可选地,物理层生成的比特包含了帧号的最低四位;或者,Optionally, the bits generated by the physical layer include the lowest four bits of the frame number; or,
最低五位;或者,the lowest five digits; or,
最低八位;或者,the lowest eight digits; or,
全部十位。All ten.
还需要说明的是,物理层生成的信息中,除了上述帧号信息,进一步还可以包含其他信息,例如HFI。It should also be noted that, in addition to the above frame number information, the information generated by the physical layer may further include other information, such as HFI.
可选地,当X个比特对应帧号的第3、4位比特时,发送端在进行第一层加扰时不对第3、4最低有效位帧号进行加扰。Optionally, when the X bits correspond to the 3rd and 4th bits of the frame number, the transmitting end does not scramble the 3rd and 4th least significant frame numbers when performing the first layer scrambling.
举例3、如果广播信道TTI为160ms且广播信道周期T=160ms,8个广播信道的位置分布在一个长度为160ms的TTI或者周期内的2个帧,且每隔P=80ms就有一个帧内可能存在2个广播信道,假设K=T/P=2。假设位于不同的上述帧的至少两个广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的。则有Y=log2(K)=1,N=log2(P/10)=3,N+Y=4;此时广播信道内容生成方案包含:Example 3. If the broadcast channel TTI is 160ms and the broadcast channel period T=160ms, the positions of the 8 broadcast channels are distributed in a TTI with a length of 160ms or 2 frames in the period, and there is one frame every P=80ms There may be 2 broadcast channels, assuming K=T/P=2. It is assumed that at least two broadcast channels located in different aforementioned frames are QCL, repetitive or at least partially identical in specific content. Then Y=log 2 (K)=1, N=log 2 (P/10)=3, N+Y=4; at this time, the broadcast channel content generation scheme includes:
物理层生成的比特至少需要包含帧号的X个比特。The bits generated by the physical layer need to contain at least X bits of the frame number.
可选地,X个比特对应帧号第4比特;Optionally, the X bits correspond to the 4th bit of the frame number;
可选地,物理层生成的比特包含了帧号的最低四位;或者,Optionally, the bits generated by the physical layer include the lowest four bits of the frame number; or,
最低五位;或者,the lowest five digits; or,
最低八位;或者,the lowest eight digits; or,
全部十位。All ten.
还需要说明的是,物理层生成的信息中,除了上述帧号信息,进一步还可以包含其他信息,例如HFI。It should also be noted that, in addition to the above frame number information, the information generated by the physical layer may further include other information, such as HFI.
可选地,当X个比特对应帧号的第4位比特时,发送端在进行第一层加扰时不对第4最低有效位帧号进行加扰。Optionally, when the X bits correspond to the fourth bit of the frame number, the transmitting end does not scramble the fourth least significant frame number when performing the first layer scrambling.
2、在同一个帧内的至少两个广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的情况下2. In the case that at least two broadcast channels in the same frame are QCL, duplicate, or at least partially identical in specific content
需要说明的是,此种情况主要针对的是上述的情况三。It should be noted that this situation is mainly aimed at the above-mentioned
需要说明的是,此种情况下,所述第一信息满足以下一项:It should be noted that, in this case, the first information satisfies one of the following:
B41、所述第一信息中的第三目标信息由物理层生成、且所述第三目标信息的比特中不包含帧号对应的比特;B41. The third target information in the first information is generated by the physical layer, and bits of the third target information do not include bits corresponding to frame numbers;
具体地,所述第三目标信息中包含所述第一信息中的至少部分比特。Specifically, the third target information includes at least part of the bits in the first information.
需要说明的是,此种情况指的是,当第一信息中有物理层生成的信息时,物理层生成的信息中不存在帧号对应的比特。It should be noted that this situation refers to that when the first information includes information generated by the physical layer, there is no bit corresponding to the frame number in the information generated by the physical layer.
B42、所述第一信息由高层生成;B42. The first information is generated by a higher layer;
需要说明的是,此种情况指的是,当同一帧内任意两个广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同时,广播信道中的所有内容都是高层生成的;例如,索引全部由DMRS或同步序列携带,当同一个帧内任意两个广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同时,广播信道中的所有内容都是高层生成的。It should be noted that this situation means that when any two broadcast channels in the same frame are QCL, repeated or at least partially the same, all the content in the broadcast channel is generated by the upper layer; for example, the indexes are all generated by The DMRS or synchronization sequence is carried. When any two broadcast channels in the same frame are QCL, repeated or at least partially the same specific content, all the content in the broadcast channel is generated by the higher layer.
还需要说明的是,本发明实施例中,当所述第一信息由高层生成(即广播信道中的所有内容都是高层生成)时,仅在对所述第一信息进行信道编码后,对所述第一信息进行加扰。It should also be noted that, in this embodiment of the present invention, when the first information is generated by a higher layer (that is, all content in the broadcast channel is generated by a higher layer), only after channel coding is performed on the first information, the The first information is scrambled.
针对上述情况举例说明如下:An example of the above situation is as follows:
举例1、如果广播信道TTI为160ms或广播信道周期=160ms,且假设一个长度为160ms的TTI或者周期内位于相同帧内的至少两个广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的,此时广播信道内容生成方案包含:Example 1. If the broadcast channel TTI is 160ms or the broadcast channel period = 160ms, and it is assumed that a TTI with a length of 160ms or at least two broadcast channels located in the same frame within the period are QCL, repeated or at least partially identical in specific content, this The time broadcast channel content generation scheme includes:
广播信道内容中的至少部分信息是物理层生成的,且物理层生成比特中不包含帧号相关比特;或者,At least part of the information in the broadcast channel content is generated by the physical layer, and the bits generated by the physical layer do not contain frame number related bits; or,
广播信道中的所有内容都是高层生成的;All content in the broadcast channel is generated by higher layers;
可选地,在此种情况下,当该帧内任意两个广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同时,广播信道中的所有内容都是高层生成的。Optionally, in this case, when any two broadcast channels in the frame are QCL, repeated or at least partially the same specific content, all content in the broadcast channel is generated by a higher layer.
举例2、如果广播信道TTI为160ms或广播信道周期=160ms,且假设64个广播信道的位置分布在一个长度为160ms的TTI或者周期内的多个帧,且每隔P=40ms就有一个帧内可能存在16个广播信道,假设K=T/P=4。假设位于相同上述帧内的至少两个广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的,此时广播信道内容生成方案包含:Example 2. If the broadcast channel TTI is 160ms or the broadcast channel period=160ms, and it is assumed that the positions of the 64 broadcast channels are distributed in a TTI with a length of 160ms or multiple frames in the period, and there is a frame every P=40ms There may be 16 broadcast channels within, assuming K=T/P=4. Assuming that at least two broadcast channels located in the same above-mentioned frame are QCL, repeated or at least partially the same in specific content, the content generation scheme for broadcast channels includes:
广播信道中的至少部分信息是物理层生成的,且物理层生成比特中不包含帧号相关比特;或者,At least part of the information in the broadcast channel is generated by the physical layer, and the bits generated by the physical layer do not contain frame number related bits; or,
广播信道中的所有内容都是高层生成的;All content in the broadcast channel is generated by higher layers;
可选地,在此种情况下,当该帧内任意两个广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的时,广播信道中的所有内容都是高层生成的。Optionally, in this case, when any two broadcast channels in the frame are QCL, repeated or at least partially identical in specific content, all content in the broadcast channel is generated by a higher layer.
二、索引对物理层以及高层划分的影响2. The impact of indexes on the physical layer and high-level division
1、在任意索引的两个广播信道是准共址或重复或至少部分特定内容相同的情况下1. In the case where two broadcast channels of any index are quasi-co-located or duplicate or at least partially identical in specific content
需要说明的是,此种情况下,所述第一信息满足以下一项:It should be noted that, in this case, the first information satisfies one of the following:
B51、所述第一信息中的第四目标信息中不包含指示索引对应的至少部分比特,所述第五目标信息由物理层生成;B51. The fourth target information in the first information does not contain at least some bits corresponding to the indication index, and the fifth target information is generated by the physical layer;
也就是说,此种情况下,若第一信息存在物理层生成的比特,则物理层生成的比特中不包含索引对应的部分比特或全部比特。进一步地,索引全部由DMRS或同步序列携带,如果有物理层生成比特,则这些比特中不包含索引对应的比特。That is to say, in this case, if bits generated by the physical layer exist in the first information, the bits generated by the physical layer do not include some or all of the bits corresponding to the index. Further, the indexes are all carried by the DMRS or the synchronization sequence, and if there are bits generated by the physical layer, the bits corresponding to the indexes are not included in these bits.
进一步地,在对所述第四目标信息进行信道编码前,需要对所述第四目标信息进行加扰。Further, before channel coding the fourth target information, the fourth target information needs to be scrambled.
B52、所述第一信息全部由高层生成、且所述第一信息中不包含指示索引对应的至少部分比特;B52. All the first information is generated by a higher layer, and the first information does not include at least some bits corresponding to the indication index;
需要说明的是,此种情况下,广播信道的内容全部由发送端的高层生成;可选地,索引全部由DMRS或同步序列携带,广播信道中的所有内容都是高层生成的。It should be noted that, in this case, the contents of the broadcast channel are all generated by the high layer of the transmitting end; optionally, the indexes are all carried by the DMRS or the synchronization sequence, and all the contents in the broadcast channel are generated by the high layer.
针对上述情况举例说明如下:An example of the above situation is as follows:
假设位于不同周期或者不同帧或者相同帧的任意索引的广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的,此时如果广播信道内容中的至少部分是物理层生成时,物理层生成部分不包含索引相关比特,或者另一种可能的情况是广播信道内容都由高层生成。It is assumed that the broadcast channels located in different periods or different frames or any index of the same frame are QCL, repeating or at least partially the same in specific content. At this time, if at least part of the content of the broadcast channel is generated by the physical layer, the generated part of the physical layer does not include The index-related bits, or in another possible case the broadcast channel content are all generated by higher layers.
举例1、如果广播信道TTI为640ms且广播信道周期P=160ms,假设K=T/P=4。假设不同周期内的任意索引的两个广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的。则有Y=log2(K)=2,N=log2(P/10)=4,N+Y=6,不小于N且为8倍数的值有8,16…等。此时广播信道内容生成方案包含:Example 1. If the broadcast channel TTI is 640ms and the broadcast channel period P=160ms, it is assumed that K=T/P=4. It is assumed that the two broadcast channels of arbitrary indices in different periods are QCL, repeating or at least partially identical in specific content. Then there are Y=log 2 (K)=2, N=log 2 (P/10)=4, N+Y=6, and the values that are not less than N and are multiples of 8 include 8, 16...etc. At this time, the broadcast channel content generation scheme includes:
广播信道内容中的至少部分是物理层生成的;at least a portion of the broadcast channel content is generated by the physical layer;
其中,可选地,索引全部由DMRS或同步序列携带,如果有物理层生成比特,则物理层生成比特不包含索引相关比特;进一步可选地,物理层生成比特包含帧号相关比特,例如,物理层生成的比特至少需要包含帧号的最低六位,则在第一层扰码的时候不对这些比特进行加扰。Wherein, optionally, the indexes are all carried by the DMRS or the synchronization sequence, and if there are physical layer generation bits, the physical layer generation bits do not include index-related bits; further optionally, the physical layer generation bits include frame number-related bits, for example, The bits generated by the physical layer need to contain at least the lowest six bits of the frame number, and these bits are not scrambled when the first layer is scrambled.
或者,如果有物理层生成比特,物理层生成比特包含索引的至少部分比特;进一步可选地,在第一层扰码加扰的时候不对这些比特进行加扰。Or, if there are physical layer generation bits, the physical layer generation bits include at least some bits of the index; further optionally, these bits are not scrambled when the first layer scrambling code is scrambled.
或者,广播信道中的所有内容都是高层生成的;Alternatively, all content in the broadcast channel is generated by higher layers;
可选地,索引全部由DMRS或同步序列携带,广播信道中的所有内容都是高层生成的。Optionally, the indexes are all carried by DMRS or synchronization sequences, and all contents in the broadcast channel are generated by higher layers.
举例2、如果广播信道TTI为160ms或广播信道周期T=160ms,且假设一个长度为160ms的TTI或者周期内位于不同帧的任意索引的两个广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的,且这些广播信道所在帧之间的时间间隔为P。假设P=40ms,假设K=T/P=4。则有Y=log2(K)=2,N=log2(P/10)=2,N+Y=4,不小于N且为8倍数的值有8,16…等。此时广播信道内容生成方案包含:Example 2. If the broadcast channel TTI is 160ms or the broadcast channel period T=160ms, and it is assumed that a TTI with a length of 160ms or two broadcast channels located at any index in different frames in the period are QCL, repeating or at least partially identical in specific content , and the time interval between the frames where these broadcast channels are located is P. Let P=40ms, let K=T/P=4. Then there are Y=log 2 (K)=2, N=log 2 (P/10)=2, N+Y=4, and the values that are not less than N and are multiples of 8 include 8, 16...etc. At this time, the broadcast channel content generation scheme includes:
广播信道内容中的至少部分是物理层生成的,其中可选地,索引全部由DMRS或同步序列携带,如果有物理层生成比特,则不包含索引相关比特;进一步可选地,物理层生成比特包含帧号相关比特,例如物理层生成的比特至少需要包含帧号的最低四位,则在第一层扰码的时候不对这些比特进行加扰。At least part of the broadcast channel content is generated by the physical layer, wherein optionally, the indexes are all carried by the DMRS or the synchronization sequence, and if there are physical layer generation bits, the index related bits are not included; further optionally, the physical layer generates bits The bits related to the frame number are included. For example, the bits generated by the physical layer need to contain at least the lowest four bits of the frame number, and these bits are not scrambled when the first layer is scrambled.
或者,如果有物理层生成比特,物理层生成比特包含索引的至少部分比特,进一步可选地,在第一层扰码加扰的时候不对这些比特进行加扰。Alternatively, if there are physical layer generation bits, the physical layer generation bits include at least part of the bits of the index, and further optionally, these bits are not scrambled when the first layer scrambling code is scrambled.
或者,广播信道中的所有内容都是高层生成的,可选地,索引全部由DMRS或同步序列携带,广播信道中的所有内容都是高层生成的。Or, all the content in the broadcast channel is generated by the high layer, optionally, the index is all carried by the DMRS or the synchronization sequence, and all the content in the broadcast channel is generated by the high layer.
举例3、如果广播信道TTI为160ms且广播信道周期T=160ms,8个广播信道的位置分布在一个长度为160ms的TTI或者周期内的2个帧,且每隔P=80ms就有一个帧内可能存在2个广播信道,假设K=T/P=2。假设位于不同的上述帧的任意索引的两个广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的。则有Y=log2(K)=1,N=log2(P/10)=3,N+Y=4,不小于N且为8倍数的值有8,16…等,此时广播信道内容生成方案包含:Example 3. If the broadcast channel TTI is 160ms and the broadcast channel period T=160ms, the positions of the 8 broadcast channels are distributed in a TTI with a length of 160ms or 2 frames in the period, and there is one frame every P=80ms There may be 2 broadcast channels, assuming K=T/P=2. It is assumed that the two broadcast channels at arbitrary indices of different above-mentioned frames are QCL, duplicate or at least partially identical in specific content. Then there are Y=log 2 (K)=1, N=log 2 (P/10)=3, N+Y=4, and the values that are not less than N and are multiples of 8 are 8, 16, etc. At this time, the broadcast channel The content generation scheme includes:
广播信道内容中的至少部分是物理层生成的,其中可选地,索引全部由DMRS或同步序列携带,如果有物理层生成比特,则不包含索引相关比特;进一步可选地,物理层生成比特包含帧号相关比特,例如物理层生成的比特至少需要包含帧号的最低四位,则在第一层扰码的时候不对这些比特进行加扰。At least part of the broadcast channel content is generated by the physical layer, wherein optionally, the indexes are all carried by the DMRS or the synchronization sequence, and if there are physical layer generation bits, the index related bits are not included; further optionally, the physical layer generates bits The bits related to the frame number are included. For example, the bits generated by the physical layer need to contain at least the lowest four bits of the frame number, and these bits are not scrambled when the first layer is scrambled.
或者,如果有物理层生成比特,物理层生成比特包含索引的至少部分比特,进一步可选地,在第一层扰码加扰的时候不对这些比特进行加扰。Alternatively, if there are physical layer generation bits, the physical layer generation bits include at least part of the bits of the index, and further optionally, these bits are not scrambled when the first layer scrambling code is scrambled.
或者,广播信道中的所有内容都是高层生成的,可选地,索引全部由DMRS或同步序列携带,广播信道中的所有内容都是高层生成的。Or, all the content in the broadcast channel is generated by the high layer, optionally, the index is all carried by the DMRS or the synchronization sequence, and all the content in the broadcast channel is generated by the high layer.
举例4、如果广播信道TTI为160ms或广播信道周期=160ms,且假设一个长度为160ms的TTI或者周期内位于相同帧内的任意索引的两个广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的。此时广播信道内容生成方案包含:Example 4. If the broadcast channel TTI is 160ms or the broadcast channel period = 160ms, and it is assumed that a TTI with a length of 160ms or two broadcast channels with any index in the same frame within the period are QCL, repeating or at least partially identical in specific content . At this time, the broadcast channel content generation scheme includes:
广播信道内容中的至少部分是物理层生成的,可选地,索引全部由DMRS或同步序列携带,如果有物理层生成比特,则不包含索引相关比特。At least part of the broadcast channel content is generated by the physical layer. Optionally, all the indexes are carried by the DMRS or the synchronization sequence. If there are bits generated by the physical layer, the index-related bits are not included.
或者,如果有物理层生成比特,物理层生成比特包含索引的至少部分比特,进一步可选地,在第一层扰码加扰的时候不对这些比特进行加扰。Alternatively, if there are physical layer generation bits, the physical layer generation bits include at least part of the bits of the index, and further optionally, these bits are not scrambled when the first layer scrambling code is scrambled.
或者,广播信道中的所有内容都是高层生成的,可选地,索引全部由DMRS或同步序列携带,广播信道中的所有内容都是高层生成的。Or, all the content in the broadcast channel is generated by the high layer, optionally, the index is all carried by the DMRS or the synchronization sequence, and all the content in the broadcast channel is generated by the high layer.
举例5、如果广播信道TTI为160ms或广播信道周期=160ms,且假设64个广播信道的位置分布在一个长度为160ms的TTI或者周期内的多个帧,且每隔P=40ms就有一个帧内可能存在16个广播信道,假设K=T/P=4。假设位于相同上述帧内的任意索引的两个广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的,此时广播信道内容生成方案包含:Example 5. If the broadcast channel TTI is 160ms or the broadcast channel period=160ms, and it is assumed that the positions of the 64 broadcast channels are distributed in a TTI with a length of 160ms or multiple frames in the period, and there is a frame every P=40ms There may be 16 broadcast channels within, assuming K=T/P=4. Assuming that the two broadcast channels with any index in the same frame are QCL, repeated or at least partially the same in specific content, the content generation scheme of the broadcast channel includes:
广播信道内容中的至少部分是物理层生成的;at least a portion of the broadcast channel content is generated by the physical layer;
具体地,索引全部由DMRS或同步序列携带,如果有物理层生成比特,则不包含索引相关比特。Specifically, the indexes are all carried by the DMRS or the synchronization sequence, and if there are bits generated by the physical layer, the index-related bits are not included.
或者,广播信道中的所有内容都是高层生成的,索引全部由DMRS或同步序列携带,广播信道中的所有内容都是高层生成的。Alternatively, all the content in the broadcast channel is generated by the high layer, the index is all carried by the DMRS or synchronization sequence, and all the content in the broadcast channel is generated by the high layer.
2、在相同索引的至少两个广播信道是准共址或重复或至少部分特定内容相同的情况下2. In the case where at least two broadcast channels of the same index are quasi-co-located or duplicated or at least partially identical in specific content
需要说明的是,此种情况下,所述第一信息中的第五目标信息由物理层生成;It should be noted that, in this case, the fifth target information in the first information is generated by the physical layer;
其中,所述第五目标信息中至少包含索引对应的至少部分比特。Wherein, the fifth target information at least includes at least some bits corresponding to the index.
也就是说,在此种情况下,物理层会生成第一信息中的部分或全部比特,且物理层生成的比特中包含索引对应的部分比特或全部比特。That is, in this case, the physical layer will generate some or all of the bits in the first information, and the bits generated by the physical layer include some or all of the bits corresponding to the index.
还需要说明的是,如果FR2包含索引对应比特中的Y比特,则FR1也包含这Y比特,不论这Y比特实际携带内容是不是索引。It should also be noted that if FR2 contains Y bits in the bits corresponding to the index, FR1 also contains the Y bits, regardless of whether the content actually carried by the Y bits is an index or not.
进一步还需要说明的是,发送端在对所述第五目标信息进行信道编码前,对所述第五目标信息进行加扰,可选地,发送端在对所述第五目标信息进行加扰时,可以采用如下方式:It should be further noted that the sending end scrambles the fifth target information before channel coding the fifth target information, and optionally, the sending end scrambles the fifth target information. , you can use the following methods:
对所述第五目标信息中与索引相关的比特不进行加扰,或者,对所述第五目标信息中与索引相关的比特进行加扰时所采用的加扰序列或加扰比特为0。The bit related to the index in the fifth target information is not scrambled, or the scrambling sequence or scrambling bit used when scrambling the bit related to the index in the fifth target information is 0.
也就是说,终端在对物理层生成的比特进行加扰时,不对这些比特中与索引相关的比特进行加扰,或者,对这些比特中与索引相关的比特进行加扰时采用的加扰序列或加扰比特为0;具体地,接收端在接收到广播信道时,要先在对所述第五目标信息进行信道解码后,对所述第五目标信息进行解扰,具体地,对所述第五目标信息中与索引相关的比特不进行解扰,或者,对与索引相关的比特进行解扰时所采用的解扰序列或解扰比特为0。That is to say, when the terminal scrambles the bits generated by the physical layer, it does not scramble the bits related to the index among these bits, or uses the scrambling sequence used when scrambling the bits related to the index among these bits. or the scrambling bit is 0; specifically, when the receiving end receives the broadcast channel, it must first perform channel decoding on the fifth target information, and then descramble the fifth target information. The bits related to the index in the fifth target information are not descrambled, or the descrambling sequence or the descrambling bit used when descrambling the bits related to the index is 0.
3、在满足第一预设条件的至少两个广播信道是准共址或重复或至少部分特定内容相同的情况下3. In the case that at least two broadcast channels satisfying the first preset condition are quasi-co-located or duplicated or at least partially identical in specific content
需要说明的是,此种情况下,所提到的第一预设条件包括以下至少一项:It should be noted that, in this case, the mentioned first preset condition includes at least one of the following:
B61、索引相同;B61, the index is the same;
B62、索引mod M1得到的结果相同;B62. The result obtained by index mod M1 is the same;
需要说明的是,M1表示以下参数中的一项:准共址参数、广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数和准共址参数以及指示广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数的公倍数。It should be noted that M1 represents one of the following parameters: a quasi-co-location parameter, a repetition parameter of a repetition relationship between broadcast channels, a quasi-co-location parameter, and a common multiple of a repetition parameter indicating a repetition relationship between broadcast channels.
B63、索引/M2得到的结果相同;B63, the result obtained by index/M2 is the same;
需要说明的是,M2表示以下参数中的一项:准共址参数、广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数和准共址参数以及指示广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数的公倍数。It should be noted that M2 represents one of the following parameters: a quasi-co-location parameter, a repetition parameter of a repetition relationship between broadcast channels, a quasi-co-location parameter, and a common multiple of a repetition parameter indicating a repetition relationship between broadcast channels.
在此种情况下,所述第一信息中的第五目标信息由物理层生成;In this case, the fifth target information in the first information is generated by the physical layer;
其中,所述第五目标信息中至少包含索引对应的至少部分比特。Wherein, the fifth target information at least includes at least some bits corresponding to the index.
也就是说,在此种情况下,物理层会生成第一信息中的部分或全部比特,且物理层生成的比特中包含索引对应的部分比特或全部比特。That is, in this case, the physical layer will generate some or all of the bits in the first information, and the bits generated by the physical layer include some or all of the bits corresponding to the index.
进一步地,在索引mod M1得到的结果相同的至少两个广播信道是准共址、重复或至少部分特定内容相同的情况下,所述第五目标信息中至少包含索引的或者比特中的至少部分比特;Further, when at least two broadcast channels with the same result obtained by index mod M1 are quasi-co-located, repeated or at least partially identical in specific content, the fifth target information contains at least the index of or at least some of the bits;
其中,Z为索引所占的总比特数。Among them, Z is the total number of bits occupied by the index.
需要说明的是,第五目标信息中至少包含索引的最高有效位的 或者比特的至少部分比特,进一步地,此时索引的最低有效位的或者比特在DMRS携带。It should be noted that the fifth target information contains at least the most significant bit of the index. or at least part of the bits of the bit, further, the least significant bit of the index at this time or bits are carried in DMRS.
进一步地,在索引/M2得到的值相同的至少两个广播信道是准共址、重复或至少部分特定内容相同的情况下,所述第五目标信息中至少包含索引的或者比特中的至少部分比特。Further, in the case that at least two broadcast channels with the same value obtained by index/M2 are quasi-co-located, repeated or at least partially identical in specific content, the fifth target information at least includes the index of or at least some of the bits.
需要说明的是,第五目标信息中至少包含索引的最低有效位的或者比特中的至少部分比特,索引的最高有效位的或者比特在DMRS携带。It should be noted that the fifth target information at least includes the least significant bit of the index or at least some of the bits, the most significant bit of the index or bits are carried in DMRS.
还需要说明的是,发送端在对所述第五目标信息进行信道编码前,对所述第五目标信息进行加扰,可选地,发送端在对所述第五目标信息进行加扰时,可以采用如下方式:It should also be noted that the sending end scrambles the fifth target information before channel coding the fifth target information, and optionally, when the sending end scrambles the fifth target information , you can use the following methods:
对所述第五目标信息中与索引相关的比特不进行加扰,或者,对所述第五目标信息中与索引相关的比特进行加扰时所采用的加扰序列或加扰比特为0。The bit related to the index in the fifth target information is not scrambled, or the scrambling sequence or scrambling bit used when scrambling the bit related to the index in the fifth target information is 0.
针对上述情况举例说明如下:An example of the above situation is as follows:
假设位于不同周期或者不同帧的相同索引的广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的,此时物理层生成部分广播信道的比特且物理层生成部分至少包含索引相关的比特:Assuming that broadcast channels with the same index in different periods or different frames are QCL, repeated or at least partially the same in specific content, the physical layer generates some bits of the broadcast channel and the physical layer generates at least bits related to the index:
例如,物理层生成部分至少包含索引的高3位比特,或者包含索引的低3位比特,或者包含索引的全部比特。For example, the physical layer generation part includes at least the upper 3 bits of the index, or the lower 3 bits of the index, or all the bits of the index.
举例1、假设位于不同周期或者不同帧或者相同帧的索引mod M1的值相同的广播信道是QCL、重复或至少部分特定内容相同的,指示索引总共需要Z比特,此时物理层生成广播信道的部分比特、且物理层生成部分至少包含索引相关的比特,且这部分比特和M1有关:Example 1. Suppose that broadcast channels with the same value of index mod M1 in different periods or different frames or the same frame are QCL, repeating or at least some of the specific contents are the same, indicating that the index requires a total of Z bits. At this time, the physical layer generates the broadcast channel. Part of the bits, and the physical layer generation part includes at least index-related bits, and this part of the bits is related to M1:
此时物理层生成部分至少包含索引的高位比特的至少部分;At this time, the generated part of the physical layer contains at least the high index of the index. at least part of the bits;
进一步,此时物理层生成部分至少包含索引的高位比特,且DMRS携带索引的低位比特。Further, at this time, the generated part of the physical layer contains at least the high bit bit, and DMRS carries the low of the index bit bit.
或者,物理层生成部分包含索引的全部比特;Alternatively, the physical layer generation part contains all the bits of the index;
更具体地,假设奇数索引的广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的,偶数索引的广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的,即M1=2,如果Z=6,此时有物理层生成部分包含索引的高6-1=5位比特,DMRS携带最低1比特;或者物理层生成部分包含索引的全部6比特。More specifically, it is assumed that the broadcast channels with odd indices are QCL, repeating or at least partially identical in specific content, and the broadcasting channels with even indices are QCL, repeating or at least partially identical in specific content, that is, M1=2, if Z=6, this Sometimes the generation part of the physical layer includes the high 6-1=5 bits of the index, and the DMRS carries the lowest 1 bit; or the generation part of the physical layer includes all 6 bits of the index.
更具体地,假设M=4,如果Z=6,此时有物理层生成部分包含索引的高6-2=4位比特,DMRS携带低2位比特;或者物理层生成部分包含索引的全部6比特。More specifically, assuming M=4, if Z=6, then there is a physical layer generation part containing the high 6-2=4 bits of the index, and the DMRS carries the low 2 bits; or the physical layer generation part contains all 6 of the index. bits.
举例2、假设位于不同周期、不同帧或者相同帧的索引/M2的值相同的广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的时,指示索引总共需要Z比特,此时物理层生成广播信道的部分比特且物理层生成部分至少包含索引相关的比特,且这部分比特和M2有关:Example 2. Assuming that the broadcast channel with the same index/M2 value in different periods, different frames or the same frame is QCL, repeated or at least part of the specific content is the same, the indication index requires a total of Z bits, and the physical layer generates the broadcast channel. and the physical layer generation part contains at least index-related bits, and this part of bits is related to M2:
此时物理层生成部分至少包含索引的低位比特的至少部分;At this time, the physical layer generation part contains at least the low at least part of the bits;
进一步,此时物理层生成部分至少包含索引的低位比特,且DMRS携带索引的高位比特。Further, at this time, the generated part of the physical layer includes at least the low value of the index. bit bit, and DMRS carries the high of the index bit bit.
物理层生成部分或者包含索引的全部比特。The physical layer generates part or all of the bits containing the index.
更具体地,假设M=4,如果Z=6,此时有物理层生成部分至少包含索引的低2位比特,DMRS携带索引的高6-2=4位比特;或者物理层生成部分包含索引的全部6比特。More specifically, assuming M=4, if Z=6, then there is a physical layer generation part that contains at least the lower 2 bits of the index, and the DMRS carries the upper 6-2=4 bits of the index; or the physical layer generation part contains the index of all 6 bits.
此时,可选地,第一次加扰时,不对上述物理层生成的索引相关的比特部分进行加扰。At this time, optionally, during the first scrambling, the bit part related to the index generated by the physical layer is not scrambled.
还需要说明的是,在所述第一信息的生成方式为:由物理层生成部分信息和由高层生成部分信息时,所述第一信息所占用的比特满足以下一项:It should also be noted that when the first information is generated in the following manner: when the physical layer generates partial information and the higher layer generates partial information, the bits occupied by the first information satisfy one of the following:
由高层生成的部分信息所占用的比特个数为24,由物理层生成的部分信息所占用的比特个数为8;The number of bits occupied by the partial information generated by the high layer is 24, and the number of bits occupied by the partial information generated by the physical layer is 8;
需要说明的是,假设物理层生成信息中与时间相关的信息比特数为4,则需要将物理层比特数补至8以对齐比特数,此时由于物理层携带与时间相关的信息,接收端能够简化解扰流程,有利于降低检测复杂度,提高检测准确度。It should be noted that, assuming that the number of time-related information bits in the information generated by the physical layer is 4, the number of physical layer bits needs to be supplemented to 8 to align the number of bits. At this time, since the physical layer carries time-related information, the receiving end The descrambling process can be simplified, which is beneficial to reduce the detection complexity and improve the detection accuracy.
由高层生成的部分信息和由物理层生成的部分信息所占用的比特个数分别为16;The number of bits occupied by the partial information generated by the high layer and the partial information generated by the physical layer are 16 respectively;
需要说明的是,如果物理层生成信息中与时间相关的信息比特数为9(大于8),则需要将物理层比特数补至16以对齐比特数,有利于降低检测复杂度,提高检测准确度。It should be noted that if the number of time-related information bits in the information generated by the physical layer is 9 (greater than 8), the number of physical layer bits needs to be supplemented to 16 to align the number of bits, which is beneficial to reduce the detection complexity and improve the detection accuracy. Spend.
下面对高层和物理层的划分进行举例说明如下。The division of the upper layer and the physical layer is illustrated below with an example.
举例1、如果广播信道TTI为640ms且广播信道周期P=160ms,假设K=T/P=4。假设广播信道的载荷(即广播信道的内容所占的比特)为32比特,则广播信道内容生成方案包含:Example 1. If the broadcast channel TTI is 640ms and the broadcast channel period P=160ms, it is assumed that K=T/P=4. Assuming that the load of the broadcast channel (that is, the bits occupied by the content of the broadcast channel) is 32 bits, the content generation scheme of the broadcast channel includes:
高层生成24比特,物理层生成8比特;The upper layer generates 24 bits, and the physical layer generates 8 bits;
或者,高层生成16比特,物理层生成16比特。Alternatively, the upper layer generates 16 bits and the physical layer generates 16 bits.
更具体地,例如结合上述索引相同的广播信道是QCL、重复的或者至少部分特定内容相同的情况,物理层生成比特需要至少包含6比特帧号和部分索引相关比特,此时一种可能的方式是物理层生成16比特,8比特分别为6比特帧号LSB和2比特索引MSB,还可能包含其他的比特,例如HFI、其他定时相关信息、预留比特中的至少一项。另一种可能的方式是物理层生成16比特,包含6比特帧号LSB和部分索引,还可能包含其他的比特,例如HFI、其他定时相关信息、预留比特中的至少一项。另一种可能的方式是物理层生成16比特,包含8比特帧号LSB和部分索引,还可能包含其他的比特,例如HFI、其他定时相关信息、预留比特中的至少一项。另一种可能的方式是物理层生成16比特,包含10比特帧号LSB和部分索引,还可能包含其他的比特,例如HFI、其他定时相关信息、预留比特中的至少一项。More specifically, for example, in combination with the above-mentioned situation that the broadcast channels with the same index are QCL, repeated, or at least partially the same specific content, the physical layer generation bit needs to contain at least 6-bit frame number and some index-related bits. At this time, a possible way It is the physical layer that generates 16 bits, and the 8 bits are respectively the 6-bit frame number LSB and the 2-bit index MSB, and may also contain other bits, such as at least one of HFI, other timing-related information, and reserved bits. Another possible way is that the physical layer generates 16 bits, including the 6-bit frame number LSB and part index, and may also include other bits, such as at least one of HFI, other timing-related information, and reserved bits. Another possible way is that the physical layer generates 16 bits, including an 8-bit frame number LSB and a partial index, and may also include other bits, such as at least one of HFI, other timing-related information, and reserved bits. Another possible way is that the physical layer generates 16 bits, including a 10-bit frame number LSB and a partial index, and may also include other bits, such as at least one of HFI, other timing-related information, and reserved bits.
更具体地,例如结合上述索引mod M1取值相同的广播信道是QCL、重复的或者至少部分特定内容相同的情况,如果M1=2时,物理层生成比特需要至少包含6比特帧号LSB和5比特索引MSB,此时一种可能的方式是物理层生成16比特,包含6比特帧号LSB和5比特索引MSB,还可能包含其他的比特,例如HFI、其他定时相关信息、预留比特中的至少一项。类似地,物理层生成比特也可以包含8比特或者10比特帧号以及索引相关的比特。More specifically, for example, in combination with the above-mentioned broadcast channel with the same value of index mod M1 as QCL, repeated or at least part of the same specific content, if M1=2, the physical layer generation bit needs to contain at least 6 bits of frame number LSB and 5. Bit index MSB, a possible way is that the physical layer generates 16 bits, including 6-bit frame number LSB and 5-bit index MSB, and may also include other bits, such as HFI, other timing-related information, reserved bits. at least one. Similarly, the physical layer generation bits may also include 8-bit or 10-bit frame number and index-related bits.
更具体地,例如结合上述index/M2取值相同的广播信道是QCL、重复的或者至少部分特定内容相同的情况,如果M2=2时,物理层生成比特需要至少包含6比特帧号LSB和2比特索引LSB,此时一种可能的方式是物理层生成8比特,8比特分别为6比特帧号LSB和2比特索引LSB;另一种可能的方式是物理层生成16比特,包含6比特帧号LSB和2比特索引LSB,还可能包含其他的比特,例如HFI、其他定时相关信息、预留比特中的至少一项。类似地,物理层生成比特也可以包含8比特或者10比特帧号以及索引相关的比特。More specifically, for example, in combination with the above-mentioned broadcast channel with the same index/M2 value being QCL, repeated or at least partially the same specific content, if M2=2, the physical layer generation bit needs to contain at least 6 bits of frame number LSB and 2. Bit index LSB, at this time, a possible way is that the physical layer generates 8 bits, and the 8 bits are the 6-bit frame number LSB and the 2-bit index LSB; another possible way is that the physical layer generates 16 bits, including 6-bit frames The number LSB and the 2-bit index LSB may also contain other bits, such as at least one of HFI, other timing-related information, and reserved bits. Similarly, the physical layer generation bits may also include 8-bit or 10-bit frame number and index-related bits.
举例2、如果广播信道TTI为160ms或广播信道周期T=160ms,且假设一个长度为160ms的TTI或者周期内位于不同帧的任意索引的两个广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的,且这些广播信道所在帧之间的时间间隔为P。假设P=40ms。假设广播信道payload为32比特,广播信道内容生成方案可以是:Example 2. If the broadcast channel TTI is 160ms or the broadcast channel period T=160ms, and it is assumed that a TTI with a length of 160ms or two broadcast channels located at any index in different frames in the period are QCL, repeating or at least partially identical in specific content , and the time interval between the frames where these broadcast channels are located is P. Suppose P=40ms. Assuming that the broadcast channel payload is 32 bits, the broadcast channel content generation scheme can be:
高层生成24比特,物理层生成8比特;The upper layer generates 24 bits, and the physical layer generates 8 bits;
或者,高层生成16比特,物理层生成16比特。Alternatively, the upper layer generates 16 bits and the physical layer generates 16 bits.
更具体地,例如结合上述索引相同的广播信道是QCL、重复的或者至少部分特定内容相同的情况,物理层生成比特需要至少包含4比特帧号和部分索引相关比特,此时一种可能的方式是物理层生成8比特,8比特分别为4比特帧号LSB和3比特索引MSB,还可能包含其他的比特,例如HFI、其他定时相关信息、预留比特中的至少一项。另一种可能的方式是物理层生成16比特,包含4比特帧号LSB和3比特索引MSB,还可能包含其他的比特,例如HFI、其他定时相关信息、预留比特中的至少一项。类似地,物理层生成比特也可以包含8比特或者10比特帧号以及索引相关的比特。More specifically, for example, in combination with the above-mentioned situation that the broadcast channels with the same index are QCL, repeated, or at least some of the specific content are the same, the physical layer generation bit needs to contain at least 4 bits of frame number and some index-related bits. At this time, a possible way It is the physical layer that generates 8 bits, which are respectively the 4-bit frame number LSB and the 3-bit index MSB, and may also contain other bits, such as at least one of HFI, other timing-related information, and reserved bits. Another possible way is that the physical layer generates 16 bits, including 4 bits of frame number LSB and 3 bits of index MSB, and may also include other bits, such as at least one of HFI, other timing-related information, and reserved bits. Similarly, the physical layer generation bits may also include 8-bit or 10-bit frame number and index-related bits.
更具体地,例如结合上述的索引mod M1值相同的广播信道是QCL、重复的或者至少部分特定内容相同的情况,如果M1=2时,物理层生成比特需要至少包含4比特帧号和5比特索引MSB,此时一种可能的方式是物理层生成16比特,包含4比特帧号LSB和5比特索引MSB,还可能包含其他的比特,例如HFI、其他定时相关信息、预留比特中的至少一项。类似地,物理层生成比特也可以包含8比特或者10比特帧号以及索引相关的比特。More specifically, for example, in combination with the above-mentioned broadcast channel with the same index mod M1 value is QCL, repeated or at least partially the same specific content, if M1=2, the physical layer generation bit needs to contain at least 4 bits of frame number and 5 bits of frame number. Index MSB, at this time a possible way is that the physical layer generates 16 bits, including 4-bit frame number LSB and 5-bit index MSB, and may also include other bits, such as HFI, other timing-related information, at least one of the reserved bits one. Similarly, the physical layer generation bits may also include 8-bit or 10-bit frame number and index-related bits.
更具体地,例如结合上述索引/M2值相同的广播信道是QCL、重复的或者至少部分特定内容相同的情况,如果M2=2时,物理层生成比特需要至少包含4比特帧号和2比特索引LSB,此时一种可能的方式是物理层生成8比特,8比特分别为4比特帧号LSB和2比特索引LSB;另一种可能的方式是物理层生成16比特,包含4比特帧号LSB和2比特索引LSB,还可能包含其他的比特,例如HFI、其他定时相关信息、预留比特中的至少一项。类似地,物理层生成比特也可以包含8比特或者10比特帧号以及索引相关的比特。More specifically, for example, in combination with the above-mentioned broadcast channel with the same index/M2 value being QCL, repeated or at least partially the same specific content, if M2=2, the physical layer generation bit needs to contain at least a 4-bit frame number and a 2-bit index. LSB, at this time, a possible way is that the physical layer generates 8 bits, and the 8 bits are the 4-bit frame number LSB and the 2-bit index LSB; another possible way is that the physical layer generates 16 bits, including the 4-bit frame number LSB. and 2-bit index LSB, and may also contain other bits, such as at least one of HFI, other timing-related information, and reserved bits. Similarly, the physical layer generation bits may also include 8-bit or 10-bit frame number and index-related bits.
举例3、如果广播信道TTI为160ms或广播信道周期T=160ms,假设一个长度为160ms的TTI或者周期内位于相同帧的任意广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的,假设广播信道payload为32比特,广播信道内容生成方案可以是:广播信道内容的32比特都是高层生成的。Example 3. If the broadcast channel TTI is 160ms or the broadcast channel period T=160ms, suppose a TTI with a length of 160ms or any broadcast channel located in the same frame in the period is QCL, repeating or at least some of the specific content is the same, assuming the broadcast channel payload For 32 bits, the broadcast channel content generation scheme may be: all 32 bits of the broadcast channel content are generated by a high layer.
如果广播信道TTI为160ms或广播信道周期T=160ms,假设一个长度为160ms的TTI或者周期内位于不同帧的任意广播信道是QCL、重复或者至少部分特定内容相同的,且这些帧之间的时间间隔为40ms,假设K=2,则:If the broadcast channel TTI is 160ms or the broadcast channel period T = 160ms, assume a TTI of 160ms length or any broadcast channel in different frames in the period is QCL, repeating or at least partially identical in specific content, and the time between these frames The interval is 40ms, assuming K=2, then:
物理层生成的比特至少需要包含帧号的最低3位,假设广播信道的大小是32比特,则生成方式可以有:The bits generated by the physical layer need to contain at least the lowest 3 bits of the frame number. Assuming that the size of the broadcast channel is 32 bits, the generation methods can be as follows:
高层生成24比特,物理层生成8比特;The upper layer generates 24 bits, and the physical layer generates 8 bits;
或者,高层生成16比特,物理层生成16比特。Alternatively, the upper layer generates 16 bits and the physical layer generates 16 bits.
需要说明的是,结合举例1和举例3可以得出高低层生成的比特数,其中物理层生成的比特数应该大于等于其至少需要携带的必须信息的比特数,且为8的倍数。例如,假设广播信道payload为32比特,如果至少要求携带6比特帧号,则说明物理层生成比特可能为8比特或者16比特或者24比特或者32比特。It should be noted that the number of bits generated by the high and low layers can be obtained by combining Example 1 and Example 3, where the number of bits generated by the physical layer should be greater than or equal to the number of bits of necessary information that it needs to carry, and is a multiple of 8. For example, assuming that the broadcast channel payload is 32 bits, if at least a 6-bit frame number is required to be carried, it means that the bits generated by the physical layer may be 8 bits, 16 bits, 24 bits, or 32 bits.
对于扰码生成频次的举例:An example of the frequency of scrambling code generation:
举例1、如果TTI=640ms且周期P=160ms,假设不同的160ms周期内广播信道是QCL、重复的或者至少部分特定内容相同的Example 1. If TTI=640ms and period P=160ms, assume that broadcast channels in different 160ms periods are QCL, repeating or at least partially identical in specific content
方向1:不同周期内相同索引的广播信道或者不同周期内索引mod M1或者索引/M2的值相同时是QCL、重复的或者至少部分特定内容相同的,具体地:Direction 1: Broadcast channels with the same index in different periods or when the values of the index mod M1 or index/M2 are the same in different periods are QCL, repeated or at least part of the specific content is the same, specifically:
每个周期或者TTI生成第一次扰码;The first scrambling code is generated every cycle or TTI;
每个广播信道或者每M1或M2或M1与M2的公倍数个广播信道生成第二次扰码。A second scrambling code is generated per broadcast channel or per M1 or M2 or a common multiple of M1 and M2.
方向2:不同周期内任意索引是QCL、重复的或者至少部分特定内容相同的,具体地:Direction 2: Any index in different periods is QCL, repeated, or at least part of the specific content is the same, specifically:
每个周期或者TTI生成第一次扰码;The first scrambling code is generated every cycle or TTI;
每个广播信道或者每个周期或者TTI生成第二次扰码。A second scrambling code is generated per broadcast channel or per cycle or TTI.
举例2、如果TTI=160ms且周期P=160ms,假设一个160ms周期内广播信道是QCL、重复的或者至少部分特定内容相同的,且这些广播信道位于不同帧。Example 2. If TTI=160ms and period P=160ms, it is assumed that broadcast channels are QCL, repeated or at least partially identical in specific content within a 160ms period, and these broadcast channels are located in different frames.
方向1:不同帧之间相同索引的广播信道或者广播信道索引mod M1值相同时或者广播信道索引/M2的值相同时是QCL、重复的或者至少部分特定内容相同的,具体地:Direction 1: Broadcast channels with the same index between different frames or when the value of the broadcast channel index mod M1 is the same, or when the value of the broadcast channel index/M2 is the same, are QCL, duplicate or at least part of the specific content is the same, specifically:
每隔时间P生成第一次扰码;Generate the first scrambling code every time P;
每个广播信道或者每M1或M2或M1与M2的公倍数个广播信道生成第二次扰码。A second scrambling code is generated per broadcast channel or per M1 or M2 or a common multiple of M1 and M2.
方向2:上述不同帧之间任意广播信道索引是QCL、重复的或者至少部分特定内容相同的,具体地:Direction 2: The arbitrary broadcast channel index between the above different frames is QCL, repeated, or at least part of the specific content is the same, specifically:
每隔P生成第一次扰码;Generate the first scrambling code every P;
每个广播信道或者每隔P生成第二次扰码。A second scrambling code is generated per broadcast channel or every P.
举例3、如果TTI=160ms且周期P=160ms,假设一个160ms周期内广播信道是QCL、重复的或者至少部分特定内容相同的,且这些广播信道位于相同帧。Example 3. If TTI=160ms and period P=160ms, assume that broadcast channels are QCL, repeated or at least partially identical in specific content within a 160ms period, and these broadcast channels are located in the same frame.
方向1:该帧内广播信道索引mod M1的值相同或者广播信道索引/M2的值相同时是QCL、重复的或者至少部分特定内容相同的,具体地:Direction 1: When the value of the broadcast channel index mod M1 in the frame is the same or the value of the broadcast channel index/M2 is the same, it is QCL, repeated or at least part of the specific content is the same, specifically:
每个周期或者TTI生成第一次扰码;The first scrambling code is generated every cycle or TTI;
每个广播信道或者每M1或M2或M1与M2的公倍数个广播信道生成第二次扰码。A second scrambling code is generated per broadcast channel or per M1 or M2 or a common multiple of M1 and M2.
方向2:该帧内任意广播信道索引是QCL、重复的或者至少部分特定内容相同的,具体地:Direction 2: Any broadcast channel index in the frame is QCL, repeated, or at least partially identical in specific content, specifically:
不需要进行第一次加扰,直接第二次加扰;There is no need to perform the first scrambling, and the second scrambling is directly performed;
每个周期或者TTI生成扰码,所有广播信道加扰序列相同。The scrambling code is generated every cycle or TTI, and the scrambling sequence is the same for all broadcast channels.
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例的情况下,PSBCH、S-PSS、S-SSS、DMRS的子载波编号需要基于11RB或者12RB重新计算,具体为:It should be noted that, in the case of this embodiment of the present invention, the subcarrier numbers of PSBCH, S-PSS, S-SSS, and DMRS need to be recalculated based on 11RB or 12RB, specifically:
当基于12RB编号时When numbering based on 12RB
1、S-PSS:长度为127的m序列,占用子载波8-134或者9-135;1. S-PSS: m-sequence with a length of 127, occupying sub-carriers 8-134 or 9-135;
2、S-SSS:长度为127的m序列,占用子载波8-134或者9-135;2. S-SSS: m-sequence with a length of 127, occupying sub-carriers 8-134 or 9-135;
3、PSBCH:带宽为11RB,占用子载波6-137;3. PSBCH: The bandwidth is 11RB, occupying 6-137 sub-carriers;
4、PSBCH-DMRS:4. PSBCH-DMRS:
41、以频域1/4密度映射(即每个RB占据3个子载波),NCP为例:41. Take the
411、每个PSBCH符号上映射DMRS,则DMRS占用297RE;411. The DMRS is mapped on each PSBCH symbol, and the DMRS occupies 297REs;
412、除了第一个PSBCH符号外的其他PSBCH符号上映射DMRS时,则DMRS占用264RE。412. When the DMRS is mapped on other PSBCH symbols except the first PSBCH symbol, the DMRS occupies 264 REs.
42、以频域1/4密度映射(即每个RB占据3个子载波),ECP为例:42. Take the
421、每个PSBCH符号上映射DMRS,则DMRS占用231RE;421. The DMRS is mapped on each PSBCH symbol, and the DMRS occupies 231 REs;
422、除了第一个PSBCH符号外的其他PSBCH符号上映射DMRS时,则DMRS占用198RE。422. When the DMRS is mapped on other PSBCH symbols except the first PSBCH symbol, the DMRS occupies 198 REs.
当基于11RB编号时When based on 11RB numbering
1、S-PSS:长度为127的m序列,占用子载波2-128或者3-129;1. S-PSS: m-sequence with a length of 127, occupying sub-carriers 2-128 or 3-129;
2、S-SSS:长度为127的m序列,占用子载波2-128或者3-129;2. S-SSS: m-sequence with a length of 127, occupying sub-carriers 2-128 or 3-129;
3、PSBCH:带宽为11RB,占用子载波0-131;3. PSBCH: The bandwidth is 11RB, occupying sub-carriers 0-131;
4、PSBCH-DMRS:4. PSBCH-DMRS:
41、以频域1/4密度映射(即每个RB占据3个子载波),NCP为例:41. Take the
411、每个PSBCH符号上映射DMRS,则DMRS占用297RE;411. The DMRS is mapped on each PSBCH symbol, and the DMRS occupies 297REs;
412、除了第一个PSBCH符号外的其他PSBCH符号上映射DMRS时,则DMRS占用264RE。412. When the DMRS is mapped on other PSBCH symbols except the first PSBCH symbol, the DMRS occupies 264 REs.
42、以频域1/4密度映射(即每个RB占据3个子载波),ECP为例:42. Take the
421、每个PSBCH符号上映射DMRS,则DMRS占用231RE;421. The DMRS is mapped on each PSBCH symbol, and the DMRS occupies 231 REs;
422、除了第一个PSBCH符号外的其他PSBCH符号上映射DMRS时,则DMRS占用198RE。422. When the DMRS is mapped on other PSBCH symbols except the first PSBCH symbol, the DMRS occupies 198 REs.
需要说明的是,在生成的第一信息为A比特时,物理层生成的0~(W-1)比特与剩余(A-W)比特按照协议规定进行交织处理,当物理层部分发生变化后,交织部分也会发生变化。It should be noted that when the generated first information is A bit, the 0~(W-1) bits and the remaining (A-W) bits generated by the physical layer are interleaved according to the protocol. Parts will also change.
还需要说明的是,本发明实施例中当第一信息全部由高层生成时,发送端是在对广播信道的内容(即第一信息)进行信道编码后,再对第一信息进行加扰,相应的,接收端在进行信道内容接收后,需要先进行广播信道的内容的解扰,然后在进行信道解码。It should also be noted that, in this embodiment of the present invention, when all the first information is generated by a higher layer, the transmitting end performs channel coding on the content of the broadcast channel (ie, the first information), and then scrambles the first information, Correspondingly, after receiving the channel content, the receiving end needs to perform descrambling of the content of the broadcast channel first, and then perform channel decoding.
本发明实施例中当第一信息全部由物理层生成时,发送的实现方式包括以下一项:In this embodiment of the present invention, when all the first information is generated by the physical layer, an implementation manner of sending includes one of the following:
方式一、发送端是在对广播信道的内容(即第一信息)进行信道编码后,再对第一信息进行加扰,相应的,接收端在进行信道内容接收后,需要先进行广播信道的内容的解扰,然后在进行信道解码;
方式二、发送端是在对广播信道的内容(即第一信息)进行信道编码前,先对第一信息进行加扰,然后在进行信道编码,相应的,接收端在进行信道内容接收后,需要先进行广播信道的内容的解码,然后在进行第一信息的解扰;Mode 2: The transmitting end scrambles the first information before channel coding the content of the broadcast channel (ie, the first information), and then performs channel coding. Correspondingly, after the receiving end receives the channel content, The content of the broadcast channel needs to be decoded first, and then the first information is descrambled;
方式三、发送先对第一信息进行第一层加扰,然后进行信道编码,在信道编码后,再进行第二层加扰;相应的,接收端在进行信道内容接收后,先进行第二层解扰,然后进行信道解码,最后在进行第一层解扰。Mode 3: The first information is first scrambled by the first layer, and then channel encoded. After the channel encoding, the second layer of scrambling is performed. Correspondingly, after the receiving end receives the channel content, the second layer is first performed. Layer descrambling, then channel decoding, and finally the first layer descrambling.
本发明实施例中当第一信息由物理层生成部分信息和高层生成部分信息时,发送的实现方式为:In the embodiment of the present invention, when the first information is partially generated by the physical layer and the partial information is generated by the higher layer, the implementation manner of sending is as follows:
对物理层生成的部分信息,先进行第一层加扰,然后将物理层和高层生成的信息一块进行信道编码,最后在对信道编码后的信息进行第二层加扰;相应的,接收端在进行信道内容接收后,先进行第二层解扰,然后进行信道解码,最后在进行第一层解扰。For part of the information generated by the physical layer, the first layer is scrambled first, then the information generated by the physical layer and the high layer is channel-coded together, and finally the second layer of channel-coded information is scrambled; correspondingly, the receiving end After the channel content is received, the second layer descrambling is performed first, then the channel decoding is performed, and finally the first layer descrambling is performed.
还需要说明的是,若广播信道的资源位置与第一资源不重叠时,则发送端可以将所述第一信息通过广播信道发送给接收端。It should also be noted that, if the resource location of the broadcast channel does not overlap with the first resource, the sender may send the first information to the receiver through the broadcast channel.
若广播信道的资源位置与第一资源重叠时,发送端可以在发生重叠的资源上,传输广播信道;也可以在发送端确定广播信道的传输资源与第一资源重叠时,在发生重叠的资源上,不传输广播信道。If the resource location of the broadcast channel overlaps with the first resource, the transmitting end can transmit the broadcast channel on the overlapping resource; or when the transmitting end determines that the transmission resource of the broadcast channel overlaps the first resource, the transmitting end can transmit the broadcast channel on the overlapping resource. On, the broadcast channel is not transmitted.
而当发送端在所述在发送端确定广播信道的传输资源与第一资源重叠时,在发生重叠的资源上,不传输广播信道时,在发生重叠的资源位置之后,发送端还可以在与重叠的资源距离最近的一个未发生重叠的资源上,传输第一广播信道;When the transmitting end determines at the transmitting end that the transmission resource of the broadcast channel overlaps with the first resource, when the broadcast channel is not transmitted on the overlapping resource, after the overlapping resource location occurs, the transmitting end can also connect with the first resource. The first broadcast channel is transmitted on the closest non-overlapping resource to the overlapping resource;
其中,所述第一广播信道为在重叠的资源上未传输的广播信道。Wherein, the first broadcast channel is a broadcast channel that is not transmitted on the overlapping resources.
需要说明的是,此种情况指的是对广播信道延时发送。It should be noted that this situation refers to the delayed transmission of the broadcast channel.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例都是用于进行广播信道的比特生成,例如,该广播信道为直接通信链路中的PSBCH。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention are all used to generate bits of a broadcast channel, for example, the broadcast channel is a PSBCH in a direct communication link.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例通过规定广播信道中信息生成方式,明确了除NR Uu接口外的通信技术的广播信道的生成及传输流程,完善网络通信流程,保证了网络通信的可靠性,本发明实施例适用于NR PSBCH以及后续其他直接通信技术(例如D2D增强)、NCIS、NRU等中广播信道的生成流程,应用本发明实施例记载的实现方式进行广播信道的生成,使得接收端在接收时,能够降低检测复杂度,提高检测准确度。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention clarifies the generation and transmission process of the broadcast channel of communication technologies other than the NR Uu interface by specifying the information generation method in the broadcast channel, improves the network communication process, and ensures the reliability of the network communication. The embodiments of the present invention are applicable to the generation process of broadcast channels in NR PSBCH and other subsequent direct communication technologies (for example, D2D enhancement), NCIS, NRU, etc. When receiving, the detection complexity can be reduced and the detection accuracy can be improved.
如图13所示,本发明实施例提供一种信息接收方法,应用于接收端,包括:As shown in FIG. 13 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for receiving information, which is applied to a receiving end, including:
步骤1301,接收发送端传输的广播信道,所述广播信道中包含第一信息;Step 1301: Receive a broadcast channel transmitted by a sender, where the broadcast channel includes first information;
其中,所述第一信息的生成方式包括以下一项:Wherein, the generation method of the first information includes one of the following:
由发送端的物理层生成;Generated by the physical layer of the sender;
由发送端的高层生成;Generated by the upper layer of the sender;
由发送端的物理层生成部分信息和由发送端的高层生成部分信息。The partial information is generated by the physical layer of the transmitting end and the partial information is generated by the upper layer of the transmitting end.
可选地,在所述第一信息的生成方式为由发送端的物理层生成部分信息和由发送端的高层生成部分信息时,所述第一信息所占用的比特满足以下一项:Optionally, when the first information is generated in a manner of generating partial information by the physical layer of the transmitting end and generating partial information by a higher layer of the transmitting end, the bits occupied by the first information satisfy one of the following:
由发送端的高层生成的部分信息所占用的比特个数为24,由发送端的物理层生成的部分信息所占用的比特个数为8;The number of bits occupied by the partial information generated by the upper layer of the transmitting end is 24, and the number of bits occupied by the partial information generated by the physical layer of the transmitting end is 8;
由发送端的高层生成的部分信息和由发送端的物理层生成的部分信息所占用的比特个数分别为16。The number of bits occupied by the partial information generated by the upper layer of the transmitting end and the partial information generated by the physical layer of the transmitting end is 16 respectively.
可选地,在所述第一信息中的第一目标信息由物理层生成时,所述第一目标信息中的至少部分比特根据以下参数中的至少一项确定:Optionally, when the first target information in the first information is generated by the physical layer, at least some bits in the first target information are determined according to at least one of the following parameters:
准共址参数;Quasi-co-location parameters;
指示广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数;a repetition parameter that indicates the repetition relationship between broadcast channels;
广播信道的传输时间间隔TTI;The transmission time interval TTI of the broadcast channel;
广播信道的周期;the period of the broadcast channel;
目标参数的索引;the index of the target parameter;
第一参数;first parameter;
广播信道数目;number of broadcast channels;
其中,所述第一目标信息中包含所述第一信息中的至少部分比特。Wherein, the first target information includes at least part of the bits in the first information.
进一步地,所述目标参数包括以下至少一项:广播信道、广播信道所在的信号块和广播信道所在时域资源。Further, the target parameter includes at least one of the following: a broadcast channel, a signal block where the broadcast channel is located, and a time domain resource where the broadcast channel is located.
进一步地,所述第一参数由控制节点配置、预配置、协议约定、除所述发送端外的其他终端指示或发送端确定。Further, the first parameter is configured by the control node, pre-configured, agreed in a protocol, instructed by other terminals other than the sender, or determined by the sender.
进一步地,所述第一参数的确定方式包括以下一项:Further, the method for determining the first parameter includes the following:
将广播信道的周期与广播信道的TTI的比值确定为第一参数;determining the ratio of the period of the broadcast channel to the TTI of the broadcast channel as the first parameter;
将广播信道的间隔时间与广播信道的TTI的比值确定为第一参数;Determine the ratio of the interval time of the broadcast channel to the TTI of the broadcast channel as the first parameter;
将广播信道的间隔时间与广播信道的周期的比值确定为第一参数。A ratio of the interval time of the broadcast channel to the period of the broadcast channel is determined as the first parameter.
可选地,所述第一信息中的第二目标信息由发送端的物理层生成;Optionally, the second target information in the first information is generated by the physical layer of the transmitting end;
所述第二目标信息中包含所述第一信息中的至少部分比特;The second target information includes at least part of the bits in the first information;
所述第二目标信息的比特个数的取值满足:大于或等于N、且为8的倍数;The value of the number of bits of the second target information satisfies: greater than or equal to N, and a multiple of 8;
其中,或者P为至少两个广播信道所在的帧之间的间隔时间。in, or P is the interval time between frames where at least two broadcast channels are located.
可选地,所述第二目标信息中至少包含帧号的X个比特的信息;Optionally, the second target information contains at least X bits of information of the frame number;
其中,X的确定方式包括以下一项:Among them, the way of determining X includes one of the following:
X个比特为帧号的第N+1至第N+Y比特;The X bits are the N+1th to N+Yth bits of the frame number;
X个比特为帧号的N+Y个比特;X bits are N+Y bits of the frame number;
其中,或者P为至少两个广播信道所在的帧之间的间隔时间,或者K为第一参数。in, or P is the interval time between frames where at least two broadcast channels are located, or K is the first parameter.
进一步地,X的取值为4、6或10。Further, the value of X is 4, 6 or 10.
进一步地,所述信息接收方法,还包括:Further, the information receiving method also includes:
在对所述第二目标信息进行信道解码后,对所述第二目标信息进行解扰。After channel decoding the second target information, descrambling is performed on the second target information.
具体地,所述对所述第二目标信息进行解扰,包括:Specifically, the descrambling of the second target information includes:
对所述第二目标信息中的X个比特的信息中的至少部分比特不进行解扰,或者,对X个比特的信息中的至少部分比特进行解扰时所采用的解扰序列或解扰比特为0。Do not descramble at least some bits in the X bits of information in the second target information, or, the descrambling sequence or descrambling adopted when descrambling at least some bits in the X bits of information bit is 0.
可选地,所述第一信息满足以下一项:Optionally, the first information satisfies one of the following:
所述第一信息中的第三目标信息由发送端的物理层生成、且所述第三目标信息的比特中不包含帧号对应的比特;The third target information in the first information is generated by the physical layer of the transmitting end, and bits of the third target information do not include bits corresponding to frame numbers;
其中,所述第三目标信息中包含所述第一信息中的至少部分比特。Wherein, the third target information includes at least some bits of the first information.
可选地,在所述第一信息由发送端的高层生成时,所述信息接收方法,还包括:Optionally, when the first information is generated by a higher layer of the transmitting end, the information receiving method further includes:
在对所述第一信息进行信道解码前,对所述第一信息进行解扰。Before channel decoding the first information, descrambling is performed on the first information.
可选地,所述第一信息满足以下一项:Optionally, the first information satisfies one of the following:
所述第一信息中的第四目标信息中不包含指示索引对应的至少部分比特,所述第四目标信息由发送端的物理层生成;The fourth target information in the first information does not contain at least some bits corresponding to the indication index, and the fourth target information is generated by the physical layer of the transmitting end;
所述第一信息由发送端的高层生成、且所述第一信息中不包含指示索引对应的至少部分比特。The first information is generated by a higher layer of the transmitting end, and the first information does not include at least part of the bits corresponding to the indication index.
进一步地,所述信息接收方法,还包括:Further, the information receiving method further includes:
在对所述第四目标信息进行信道解码后,对所述第四目标信息进行解扰。After channel decoding the fourth target information, descrambling is performed on the fourth target information.
可选地,所述第一信息中的第五目标信息由发送端的物理层生成;Optionally, the fifth target information in the first information is generated by the physical layer of the transmitting end;
其中,所述第五目标信息中至少包含索引对应的至少部分比特。Wherein, the fifth target information at least includes at least some bits corresponding to the index.
可选地,在满足第一预设条件的至少两个广播信道是准共址、重复或至少部分内容相同的情况下,所述第一信息中的第五目标信息由发送端的物理层生成;Optionally, when the at least two broadcast channels that satisfy the first preset condition are quasi-co-located, duplicate or at least partially identical in content, the fifth target information in the first information is generated by the physical layer of the transmitting end;
其中,所述第五目标信息中至少包含索引对应的至少部分比特;Wherein, the fifth target information at least includes at least some bits corresponding to the index;
其中,所述第一预设条件包括以下至少一项:Wherein, the first preset condition includes at least one of the following:
索引mod M1得到的结果相同;Index mod M1 gives the same result;
索引/M2得到的结果相同;Index /M2 gets the same result;
索引相同;the same index;
其中,M1包括:准共址参数、广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数和准共址参数以及指示广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数的公倍数中的一项;Wherein, M1 includes: a quasi-co-location parameter, a repetition parameter of a repetition relationship between broadcast channels, a quasi-co-location parameter, and a common multiple of a repetition parameter indicating a repetition relationship between broadcast channels;
M2包括:准共址参数、广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数和准共址参数以及指示广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数的公倍数中的一项。M2 includes: a quasi-co-location parameter, a repetition parameter and a quasi-co-location parameter of a repetition relationship between broadcast channels, and a common multiple of a repetition parameter indicating a repetition relationship between broadcast channels.
进一步地,在索引mod M1得到的结果相同的至少两个广播信道是准共址、重复或至少部分内容相同的情况下,所述第五目标信息中至少包含索引的 或者比特中的至少部分比特;Further, when at least two broadcast channels with the same result obtained by index mod M1 are quasi-co-located, repeated or at least partially identical in content, the fifth target information at least contains the index of or at least some of the bits;
其中,Z为索引所占的总比特数。Among them, Z is the total number of bits occupied by the index.
进一步地,在索引/M2得到的值相同的至少两个广播信道是准共址、重复或至少部分内容相同的情况下,所述第五目标信息中至少包含索引的或者比特中的至少部分比特。Further, in the case that at least two broadcast channels with the same value obtained by index/M2 are quasi-co-located, repeated or at least partially identical in content, the fifth target information at least includes the index of or at least some of the bits.
进一步地,所述信息接收方法,还包括:Further, the information receiving method further includes:
在对所述第五目标信息进行信道解码后,对所述第五目标信息进行解扰。After channel decoding the fifth target information, descrambling is performed on the fifth target information.
具体地,所述对所述第五目标信息进行解扰,包括:Specifically, the descrambling of the fifth target information includes:
对所述第五目标信息中与索引相关的比特不进行解扰,或者,对所述第五目标信息中与索引相关的比特进行解扰时所采用的解扰序列或解扰比特为0。The bits related to the index in the fifth target information are not descrambled, or the descrambling sequence or the descrambling bit used when descrambling the bits related to the index in the fifth target information is 0.
可选地,所述接收发送端传输的广播信道,包括:Optionally, the receiving of the broadcast channel transmitted by the sending end includes:
若广播信道的资源位置与第一资源不重叠时,接收所述广播信道。If the resource position of the broadcast channel does not overlap with the first resource, the broadcast channel is received.
可选地,所述接收发送端传输的广播信道,包括:Optionally, the receiving of the broadcast channel transmitted by the sending end includes:
若广播信道的资源位置与第一资源重叠时,在重叠的资源上接收所述广播信道;或者If the resource location of the broadcast channel overlaps with the first resource, receiving the broadcast channel on the overlapping resource; or
所述信息接收方法,还包括:The information receiving method further includes:
若广播信道的资源位置与第一资源重叠时,在发生重叠的资源上,不接收广播信道。If the resource position of the broadcast channel overlaps with the first resource, the broadcast channel is not received on the overlapping resource.
进一步地,在所述若广播信道的资源位置与第一资源重叠时,在发生重叠的资源上,不接收广播信道之后,还包括:Further, when the resource location of the broadcast channel overlaps with the first resource, on the overlapping resource, after the broadcast channel is not received, the method further includes:
在与重叠的资源距离最近的一个未发生重叠的资源上,接收第一广播信道;receiving the first broadcast channel on a non-overlapping resource that is closest to the overlapping resource;
其中,所述第一广播信道为在重叠的资源上未传输的广播信道。Wherein, the first broadcast channel is a broadcast channel that is not transmitted on the overlapping resources.
需要说明的是,上述实施例中所有关于接收端的描述均适用于该信息接收方法的实施例中,也能达到与之相同的技术效果。It should be noted that, all the descriptions about the receiving end in the above embodiments are applicable to the embodiments of the information receiving method, and the same technical effect can also be achieved.
如图14所示,本发明实施例提供一种控制节点1400,所述控制节点为发送端,包括:As shown in FIG. 14, an embodiment of the present invention provides a
生成模块1401,用于生成第一信息;a
第一发送模块1402,用于将所述第一信息通过广播信道发送给接收端;a first sending module 1402, configured to send the first information to a receiver through a broadcast channel;
其中,所述第一信息的生成方式包括以下一项:Wherein, the generation method of the first information includes one of the following:
由物理层生成;Generated by the physical layer;
由高层生成;Generated by high-level;
由物理层生成部分信息和由高层生成部分信息。The partial information is generated by the physical layer and the partial information is generated by the higher layer.
可选地,在所述第一信息的生成方式为:由物理层生成部分信息和由高层生成部分信息时,所述第一信息所占用的比特满足以下一项:Optionally, when the first information is generated in the following manner: when partial information is generated by the physical layer and partial information is generated by a higher layer, the bits occupied by the first information satisfy one of the following:
由高层生成的部分信息所占用的比特个数为24,由物理层生成的部分信息所占用的比特个数为8;The number of bits occupied by the partial information generated by the high layer is 24, and the number of bits occupied by the partial information generated by the physical layer is 8;
由高层生成的部分信息和由物理层生成的部分信息所占用的比特个数分别为16。The number of bits occupied by the partial information generated by the upper layer and the partial information generated by the physical layer is 16 respectively.
可选地,在所述第一信息中的第一目标信息由物理层生成时,所述第一目标信息中的至少部分比特根据以下参数中的至少一项确定:Optionally, when the first target information in the first information is generated by the physical layer, at least some bits in the first target information are determined according to at least one of the following parameters:
准共址参数;Quasi-co-location parameters;
指示广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数;a repetition parameter indicating the repetition relationship between broadcast channels;
广播信道的传输时间间隔TTI;The transmission time interval TTI of the broadcast channel;
广播信道的周期;the period of the broadcast channel;
目标参数的索引;the index of the target parameter;
第一参数;first parameter;
广播信道数目;number of broadcast channels;
其中,所述第一目标信息中包含所述第一信息中的至少部分比特。Wherein, the first target information includes at least part of the bits in the first information.
进一步地,所述目标参数包括以下至少一项:广播信道、广播信道所在的信号块和广播信道所在时域资源。Further, the target parameter includes at least one of the following: a broadcast channel, a signal block where the broadcast channel is located, and a time domain resource where the broadcast channel is located.
进一步地,所述第一参数由控制节点配置、预配置、协议约定、除所述发送端外的其他终端指示或发送端确定。Further, the first parameter is configured by the control node, pre-configured, agreed in a protocol, instructed by other terminals other than the sender, or determined by the sender.
进一步地,所述第一参数的确定方式包括以下一项:Further, the method for determining the first parameter includes the following:
将广播信道的周期与广播信道的TTI的比值确定为第一参数;determining the ratio of the period of the broadcast channel to the TTI of the broadcast channel as the first parameter;
将广播信道的间隔时间与广播信道的TTI的比值确定为第一参数;Determine the ratio of the interval time of the broadcast channel to the TTI of the broadcast channel as the first parameter;
将广播信道的间隔时间与广播信道的周期的比值确定为第一参数。A ratio of the interval time of the broadcast channel to the period of the broadcast channel is determined as the first parameter.
可选地,所述第一信息中的第二目标信息由物理层生成;Optionally, the second target information in the first information is generated by a physical layer;
所述第二目标信息中包含所述第一信息中的至少部分比特;The second target information includes at least part of the bits in the first information;
所述第二目标信息的比特个数的取值满足:大于或等于N、且为8的倍数;The value of the number of bits of the second target information satisfies: greater than or equal to N, and a multiple of 8;
其中,或者P为至少两个广播信道所在的帧之间的间隔时间。in, or P is the interval time between frames where at least two broadcast channels are located.
进一步地,所述第二目标信息中至少包含帧号的X个比特的信息;Further, the information of X bits of frame number is included in the second target information at least;
其中,X的确定方式包括以下一项:Among them, the way of determining X includes one of the following:
X个比特为帧号的第N+1至第N+Y比特;The X bits are the N+1th to N+Yth bits of the frame number;
X个比特为帧号的N+Y个比特;X bits are N+Y bits of the frame number;
其中,或者P为至少两个广播信道所在的帧之间的间隔时间,或者K为第一参数。in, or P is the interval time between frames where at least two broadcast channels are located, or K is the first parameter.
具体地,X的取值为4、6或10。Specifically, the value of X is 4, 6 or 10.
进一步地,所述发送端,还包括:Further, the sending end also includes:
第一加扰模块,用于在对所述第二目标信息进行信道编码前,对所述第二目标信息进行加扰。A first scrambling module, configured to scramble the second target information before channel coding the second target information.
具体地,所述第一加扰模块对所述第二目标信息进行加扰,具体实现:Specifically, the first scrambling module scrambles the second target information, and specifically implements:
对所述第二目标信息中的X个比特的信息中的至少部分比特不进行加扰,或者,对X个比特的信息中的至少部分比特进行加扰时所采用的加扰序列或加扰比特为0。Do not scramble at least some bits in the X bits of information in the second target information, or, use the scrambling sequence or scrambling when scrambling at least some bits in the X bits of information bit is 0.
可选地,所述第一信息满足以下一项:Optionally, the first information satisfies one of the following:
所述第一信息中的第三目标信息由物理层生成、且所述第三目标信息的比特中不包含帧号对应的比特;The third target information in the first information is generated by the physical layer, and bits of the third target information do not include bits corresponding to frame numbers;
其中,所述第三目标信息中包含所述第一信息中的至少部分比特。Wherein, the third target information includes at least some bits of the first information.
可选地,在所述第一信息由高层生成时,所述发送端,还包括:Optionally, when the first information is generated by a higher layer, the transmitting end further includes:
第二加扰模块,用于在对所述第一信息进行信道编码后,对所述第一信息进行加扰。A second scrambling module, configured to scramble the first information after channel coding the first information.
可选地,所述第一信息满足以下一项:Optionally, the first information satisfies one of the following:
所述第一信息中的第四目标信息中不包含指示索引对应的至少部分比特,所述第四目标信息由物理层生成;The fourth target information in the first information does not include at least some bits corresponding to the indication index, and the fourth target information is generated by the physical layer;
所述第一信息由高层生成、且所述第一信息中不包含指示索引对应的至少部分比特。The first information is generated by a higher layer, and the first information does not include at least part of the bits corresponding to the indication index.
进一步地,所述发送端,还包括:Further, the sending end also includes:
第二加扰模块,用于在对所述第四目标信息进行信道编码前,对所述第四目标信息进行加扰。A second scrambling module, configured to scramble the fourth target information before channel coding the fourth target information.
可选地,所述第一信息中的第五目标信息由物理层生成;Optionally, the fifth target information in the first information is generated by a physical layer;
其中,所述第五目标信息中至少包含索引对应的至少部分比特。Wherein, the fifth target information at least includes at least some bits corresponding to the index.
可选地,在满足第一预设条件的至少两个广播信道是准共址、重复或至少部分内容相同的情况下,所述第一信息中的第五目标信息由物理层生成;Optionally, when the at least two broadcast channels that satisfy the first preset condition are quasi-co-located, duplicate or at least partially identical in content, the fifth target information in the first information is generated by the physical layer;
其中,所述第五目标信息中至少包含索引对应的至少部分比特;Wherein, the fifth target information at least includes at least some bits corresponding to the index;
其中,所述第一预设条件包括以下至少一项:Wherein, the first preset condition includes at least one of the following:
索引mod M1得到的结果相同;Index mod M1 gives the same result;
索引/M2得到的结果相同;Index /M2 gets the same result;
索引相同;the same index;
其中,M1包括:准共址参数、广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数和准共址参数以及指示广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数的公倍数中的一项;Wherein, M1 includes: a quasi-co-location parameter, a repetition parameter of a repetition relationship between broadcast channels, a quasi-co-location parameter, and a common multiple of a repetition parameter indicating a repetition relationship between broadcast channels;
M2包括:准共址参数、广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数和准共址参数以及指示广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数的公倍数中的一项。M2 includes: a quasi-co-location parameter, a repetition parameter and a quasi-co-location parameter of a repetition relationship between broadcast channels, and a common multiple of a repetition parameter indicating a repetition relationship between broadcast channels.
进一步地,在索引mod M1得到的结果相同的至少两个广播信道是准共址、重复或至少部分内容相同的情况下,所述第五目标信息中至少包含索引的 或者比特中的至少部分比特;Further, when at least two broadcast channels with the same result obtained by index mod M1 are quasi-co-located, repeated or at least partially identical in content, the fifth target information at least contains the index of or at least some of the bits;
其中,Z为索引所占的总比特数。Among them, Z is the total number of bits occupied by the index.
进一步地,在索引/M2得到的值相同的至少两个广播信道是准共址、重复或至少部分内容相同的情况下,所述第五目标信息中至少包含索引的或者比特中的至少部分比特。Further, in the case that at least two broadcast channels with the same value obtained by index/M2 are quasi-co-located, repeated or at least partially identical in content, the fifth target information at least includes the index of or at least some of the bits.
进一步地,所述发送端,还包括:Further, the sending end also includes:
第三加扰模块,用于在对所述第五目标信息进行信道编码前,对所述第五目标信息进行加扰。A third scrambling module, configured to scramble the fifth target information before channel coding the fifth target information.
具体地,所述第三加扰模块对所述第五目标信息进行加扰,具体实现:Specifically, the third scrambling module scrambles the fifth target information, and specifically implements:
对所述第五目标信息中与索引相关的比特不进行加扰,或者,对所述第五目标信息中与索引相关的比特进行加扰时所采用的加扰序列或加扰比特为0。The bit related to the index in the fifth target information is not scrambled, or the scrambling sequence or scrambling bit used when scrambling the bit related to the index in the fifth target information is 0.
可选地,所述第一发送模块1402,用于实现:Optionally, the first sending module 1402 is configured to implement:
若广播信道的资源位置与第一资源不重叠时,将所述第一信息通过广播信道发送给接收端。If the resource location of the broadcast channel does not overlap with the first resource, the first information is sent to the receiver through the broadcast channel.
可选地,所述第一发送模块1402,用于实现:Optionally, the first sending module 1402 is configured to implement:
在发送端确定广播信道的传输资源与第一资源重叠时,在发生重叠的资源上,传输广播信道;或者When the transmitting end determines that the transmission resource of the broadcast channel overlaps with the first resource, transmit the broadcast channel on the overlapping resource; or
所述发送端,还包括:The sending end further includes:
第一执行模块,用于在发送端确定广播信道的传输资源与第一资源重叠时,在发生重叠的资源上,不传输广播信道。The first execution module is configured to, when the transmitting end determines that the transmission resources of the broadcast channel overlap with the first resources, do not transmit the broadcast channel on the overlapping resources.
进一步地,在所述第一执行模块在发送端确定广播信道的传输资源与第一资源重叠时,在发生重叠的资源上,不传输广播信道之后,还包括:Further, when the first execution module determines at the transmitting end that the transmission resources of the broadcast channel overlap with the first resources, and after the broadcast channel is not transmitted on the overlapping resources, the method further includes:
第二发送模块,用于在与重叠的资源距离最近的一个未发生重叠的资源上,传输第一广播信道;A second sending module, configured to transmit the first broadcast channel on a non-overlapping resource that is closest to the overlapping resource;
其中,所述第一广播信道为在重叠的资源上未传输的广播信道。Wherein, the first broadcast channel is a broadcast channel that is not transmitted on the overlapping resources.
需要说明的是,该控制节点实施例是与上述应用于发送端的信息发送方法相对应的控制节点,上述实施例的所有实现方式均适用于该控制节点实施例中,也能达到与其相同的技术效果。It should be noted that this control node embodiment is a control node corresponding to the above-mentioned information sending method applied to the transmitting end, and all the implementation manners of the above-mentioned embodiments are applicable to this control node embodiment, and the same technology can also be achieved. Effect.
图15是本发明一实施例的网络侧设备的结构图,能够实现上述的信息发送方法的细节,并达到相同的效果。如图15所示,网络侧设备1500为发送端,包括:处理器1501、收发机1502、存储器1503和总线接口,其中:FIG. 15 is a structural diagram of a network-side device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which can implement the details of the above-mentioned information sending method and achieve the same effect. As shown in FIG. 15, the
处理器1501,用于读取存储器1503中的程序,执行下列过程:The
生成第一信息;generating first information;
通过收发机1502将所述第一信息通过广播信道发送给接收端;sending the first information to the receiver through the broadcast channel through the
其中,所述第一信息的生成方式包括以下一项:Wherein, the generation method of the first information includes one of the following:
由物理层生成;Generated by the physical layer;
由高层生成;Generated by high-level;
由物理层生成部分信息和由高层生成部分信息。The partial information is generated by the physical layer and the partial information is generated by the higher layer.
在图15中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器1501代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1503代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1502可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。In FIG. 15, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, in particular one or more processors represented by
可选地,在所述第一信息的生成方式为:由物理层生成部分信息和由高层生成部分信息时,所述第一信息所占用的比特满足以下一项:Optionally, when the first information is generated in the following manner: when partial information is generated by the physical layer and partial information is generated by a higher layer, the bits occupied by the first information satisfy one of the following:
由高层生成的部分信息所占用的比特个数为24,由物理层生成的部分信息所占用的比特个数为8;The number of bits occupied by the partial information generated by the high layer is 24, and the number of bits occupied by the partial information generated by the physical layer is 8;
由高层生成的部分信息和由物理层生成的部分信息所占用的比特个数分别为16。The number of bits occupied by the partial information generated by the upper layer and the partial information generated by the physical layer is 16 respectively.
可选地,在所述第一信息中的第一目标信息由物理层生成时,所述第一目标信息中的至少部分比特根据以下参数中的至少一项确定:Optionally, when the first target information in the first information is generated by the physical layer, at least some bits in the first target information are determined according to at least one of the following parameters:
准共址参数;Quasi-co-location parameters;
指示广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数;a repetition parameter indicating the repetition relationship between broadcast channels;
广播信道的传输时间间隔TTI;The transmission time interval TTI of the broadcast channel;
广播信道的周期;the period of the broadcast channel;
目标参数的索引;the index of the target parameter;
第一参数;first parameter;
广播信道数目;number of broadcast channels;
其中,所述第一目标信息中包含所述第一信息中的至少部分比特。Wherein, the first target information includes at least part of the bits in the first information.
进一步地,所述目标参数包括以下至少一项:广播信道、广播信道所在的信号块和广播信道所在时域资源。Further, the target parameter includes at least one of the following: a broadcast channel, a signal block where the broadcast channel is located, and a time domain resource where the broadcast channel is located.
进一步地,所述第一参数由控制节点配置、预配置、协议约定、除所述发送端外的其他终端指示或发送端确定。Further, the first parameter is configured by the control node, pre-configured, agreed in a protocol, instructed by other terminals other than the sender, or determined by the sender.
进一步地,所述第一参数的确定方式包括以下一项:Further, the method for determining the first parameter includes the following:
将广播信道的周期与广播信道的TTI的比值确定为第一参数;determining the ratio of the period of the broadcast channel to the TTI of the broadcast channel as the first parameter;
将广播信道的间隔时间与广播信道的TTI的比值确定为第一参数;Determine the ratio of the interval time of the broadcast channel to the TTI of the broadcast channel as the first parameter;
将广播信道的间隔时间与广播信道的周期的比值确定为第一参数。A ratio of the interval time of the broadcast channel to the period of the broadcast channel is determined as the first parameter.
可选地,所述第一信息中的第二目标信息由物理层生成;Optionally, the second target information in the first information is generated by a physical layer;
所述第二目标信息中包含所述第一信息中的至少部分比特;The second target information includes at least part of the bits in the first information;
所述第二目标信息的比特个数的取值满足:大于或等于N、且为8的倍数;The value of the number of bits of the second target information satisfies: greater than or equal to N, and a multiple of 8;
其中,或者P为至少两个广播信道所在的帧之间的间隔时间。in, or P is the interval time between frames where at least two broadcast channels are located.
进一步地,所述第二目标信息中至少包含帧号的X个比特的信息;Further, the information of X bits of frame number is included in the second target information at least;
其中,X的确定方式包括以下一项:Among them, the way of determining X includes one of the following:
X个比特为帧号的第N+1至第N+Y比特;The X bits are the N+1th to N+Yth bits of the frame number;
X个比特为帧号的N+Y个比特;X bits are N+Y bits of the frame number;
其中,或者P为至少两个广播信道所在的帧之间的间隔时间,或者K为第一参数。in, or P is the interval time between frames where at least two broadcast channels are located, or K is the first parameter.
可选地,X的取值为4、6或10。Optionally, the value of X is 4, 6 or 10.
可选地,处理器1501,用于读取存储器1503中的程序,还执行下列过程:Optionally, the
在对所述第二目标信息进行信道编码前,对所述第二目标信息进行加扰。The second target information is scrambled before channel coding the second target information.
进一步地,处理器1501,用于读取存储器1503中的所述对所述第二目标信息进行加扰的程序,执行下列过程:Further, the
对所述第二目标信息中的X个比特的信息中的至少部分比特不进行加扰,或者,对X个比特的信息中的至少部分比特进行加扰时所采用的加扰序列或加扰比特为0。Do not scramble at least some bits in the X bits of information in the second target information, or, use the scrambling sequence or scrambling when scrambling at least some bits in the X bits of information bit is 0.
可选地,所述第一信息满足:Optionally, the first information satisfies:
所述第一信息中的第三目标信息由物理层生成、且所述第三目标信息的比特中不包含帧号对应的比特;The third target information in the first information is generated by the physical layer, and bits of the third target information do not include bits corresponding to frame numbers;
其中,所述第三目标信息中包含所述第一信息中的至少部分比特。Wherein, the third target information includes at least some bits of the first information.
可选地,在所述第一信息由高层生成时,可选地,处理器1501,用于读取存储器1503中的程序,还执行下列过程:Optionally, when the first information is generated by a higher layer, optionally, the
在对所述第一信息进行信道编码后,对所述第一信息进行加扰。After channel coding the first information, the first information is scrambled.
可选地,所述第一信息满足以下一项:Optionally, the first information satisfies one of the following:
所述第一信息中的第四目标信息中不包含指示索引对应的至少部分比特,所述第四目标信息由物理层生成;The fourth target information in the first information does not include at least some bits corresponding to the indication index, and the fourth target information is generated by the physical layer;
所述第一信息由高层生成、且所述第一信息中不包含指示索引对应的至少部分比特。The first information is generated by a higher layer, and the first information does not include at least part of the bits corresponding to the indication index.
进一步地,处理器1501,用于读取存储器1503中的程序,还执行下列过程:Further, the
在对所述第四目标信息进行信道编码前,对所述第四目标信息进行加扰。The fourth target information is scrambled before the channel coding is performed on the fourth target information.
可选地,所述第一信息中的第五目标信息由物理层生成;Optionally, the fifth target information in the first information is generated by a physical layer;
其中,所述第五目标信息中至少包含索引对应的至少部分比特。Wherein, the fifth target information at least includes at least some bits corresponding to the index.
可选地,在满足第一预设条件的至少两个广播信道是准共址、重复或至少部分内容相同的情况下,所述第一信息中的第五目标信息由物理层生成;Optionally, when the at least two broadcast channels that satisfy the first preset condition are quasi-co-located, duplicate or at least partially identical in content, the fifth target information in the first information is generated by the physical layer;
其中,所述第五目标信息中至少包含索引对应的至少部分比特;Wherein, the fifth target information at least includes at least some bits corresponding to the index;
其中,所述第一预设条件包括以下至少一项:Wherein, the first preset condition includes at least one of the following:
索引mod M1得到的结果相同;Index mod M1 gives the same result;
索引/M2得到的结果相同;Index /M2 gets the same result;
索引相同;the same index;
其中,M1包括:准共址参数、广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数和准共址参数以及指示广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数的公倍数中的一项;Wherein, M1 includes: a quasi-co-location parameter, a repetition parameter of a repetition relationship between broadcast channels, a quasi-co-location parameter, and a common multiple of a repetition parameter indicating a repetition relationship between broadcast channels;
M2包括:准共址参数、广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数和准共址参数以及指示广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数的公倍数中的一项。M2 includes: a quasi-co-location parameter, a repetition parameter and a quasi-co-location parameter of a repetition relationship between broadcast channels, and a common multiple of a repetition parameter indicating a repetition relationship between broadcast channels.
进一步地,在索引mod M1得到的结果相同的至少两个广播信道是准共址、重复或至少部分内容相同的情况下,所述第五目标信息中至少包含索引的 或者比特中的至少部分比特;Further, when at least two broadcast channels with the same result obtained by index mod M1 are quasi-co-located, repeated or at least partially identical in content, the fifth target information at least contains the index of or at least some of the bits;
其中,Z为索引所占的总比特数。Among them, Z is the total number of bits occupied by the index.
进一步地,在索引/M2得到的值相同的至少两个广播信道是准共址、重复或至少部分内容相同的情况下,所述第五目标信息中至少包含索引的或者比特中的至少部分比特。Further, in the case that at least two broadcast channels with the same value obtained by index/M2 are quasi-co-located, repeated or at least partially identical in content, the fifth target information at least includes the index of or at least some of the bits.
可选地,处理器1501,用于读取存储器1503中的程序,还执行下列过程:Optionally, the
在对所述第五目标信息进行信道编码前,对所述第五目标信息进行加扰。The fifth target information is scrambled before channel coding the fifth target information.
进一步地,处理器1501,用于读取存储器1503中的所述对所述第五目标信息进行加扰的程序,执行下列过程:Further, the
对所述第五目标信息中与索引相关的比特不进行加扰,或者,对所述第五目标信息中与索引相关的比特进行加扰时所采用的加扰序列或加扰比特为0。The bit related to the index in the fifth target information is not scrambled, or the scrambling sequence or scrambling bit used when scrambling the bit related to the index in the fifth target information is 0.
可选地,处理器1501,用于读取存储器1503中的程序,执行下列过程:Optionally, the
若广播信道的资源位置与第一资源不重叠时,将所述第一信息通过广播信道发送给接收端。If the resource location of the broadcast channel does not overlap with the first resource, the first information is sent to the receiver through the broadcast channel.
可选地,处理器1501,用于读取存储器1503中的程序,还执行下列过程:Optionally, the
在发送端确定广播信道的传输资源与第一资源重叠时,在发生重叠的资源上,传输广播信道;或者When the transmitting end determines that the transmission resource of the broadcast channel overlaps with the first resource, transmit the broadcast channel on the overlapping resource; or
在发送端确定广播信道的传输资源与第一资源重叠时,在发生重叠的资源上,不传输广播信道。When the transmitting end determines that the transmission resource of the broadcast channel overlaps with the first resource, the broadcast channel is not transmitted on the overlapping resource.
可选地,处理器1501,用于读取存储器1503中的程序,还执行下列过程:Optionally, the
在与重叠的资源距离最近的一个未发生重叠的资源上,传输第一广播信道;transmit the first broadcast channel on a non-overlapping resource that is closest to the overlapping resource;
其中,所述第一广播信道为在重叠的资源上未传输的广播信道。Wherein, the first broadcast channel is a broadcast channel that is not transmitted on the overlapping resources.
需要说明的是,该控制节点可以为网络侧设备,也可以为直接通信终端。在该控制节点为网络侧设备时,网络侧设备可以是全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobilecommunication,简称GSM)或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,简称CDMA)中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,简称BTS),也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband CodeDivision Multiple Access,简称WCDMA)中的基站(NodeB,简称NB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,简称eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者未来5G网络中的基站等,在此并不限定。It should be noted that the control node may be a network side device or a direct communication terminal. When the control node is a network-side device, the network-side device may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, abbreviated as CDMA) in Global System of Mobilecommunication (GSM for short) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA for short). BTS), or a base station (NodeB, NB for short) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA for short), or an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB for short) in LTE, Or relay stations or access points, or base stations in future 5G networks, etc., are not limited here.
优选的,本发明实施例还提供一种控制节点,所述控制节点为发送端,包括处理器1511,存储器1590,存储在存储器1590上并可在所述处理器1511上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器1511执行时实现应用于发送端的信息发送方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Preferably, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a control node, where the control node is a sending end, including a processor 1511, a memory 1590, a computer program stored in the memory 1590 and running on the processor 1511, the When the computer program is executed by the processor 1511, each process of the embodiment of the information sending method applied to the sending end can be implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现应用于发送端的信息发送方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random AccessMemory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the embodiment of the information sending method applied to the sending end is implemented, and can achieve The same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
如图16所示,本发明实施例还提供一种终端1600,所述终端为接收端,包括:As shown in FIG. 16 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal 1600, where the terminal is a receiving end, including:
第一接收模块1601,用于接收发送端传输的广播信道,所述广播信道中包含第一信息;a
其中,所述第一信息的生成方式包括以下一项:Wherein, the generation method of the first information includes one of the following:
由发送端的物理层生成;Generated by the physical layer of the sender;
由发送端的高层生成;Generated by the upper layer of the sender;
由发送端的物理层生成部分信息和由发送端的高层生成部分信息。The partial information is generated by the physical layer of the transmitting end and the partial information is generated by the upper layer of the transmitting end.
可选地,在所述第一信息的生成方式为由发送端的物理层生成部分信息和由发送端的高层生成部分信息时,所述第一信息所占用的比特满足以下一项:Optionally, when the first information is generated in a manner of generating partial information by the physical layer of the transmitting end and generating partial information by a higher layer of the transmitting end, the bits occupied by the first information satisfy one of the following:
由发送端的高层生成的部分信息所占用的比特个数为24,由发送端的物理层生成的部分信息所占用的比特个数为8;The number of bits occupied by the partial information generated by the upper layer of the transmitting end is 24, and the number of bits occupied by the partial information generated by the physical layer of the transmitting end is 8;
由发送端的高层生成的部分信息和由发送端的物理层生成的部分信息所占用的比特个数分别为16。The number of bits occupied by the partial information generated by the upper layer of the transmitting end and the partial information generated by the physical layer of the transmitting end is 16 respectively.
可选地,在所述第一信息中的第一目标信息由物理层生成时,所述第一目标信息中的至少部分比特根据以下参数中的至少一项确定:Optionally, when the first target information in the first information is generated by the physical layer, at least some bits in the first target information are determined according to at least one of the following parameters:
准共址参数;Quasi-co-location parameters;
指示广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数;a repetition parameter indicating the repetition relationship between broadcast channels;
广播信道的传输时间间隔TTI;The transmission time interval TTI of the broadcast channel;
广播信道的周期;the period of the broadcast channel;
目标参数的索引;the index of the target parameter;
第一参数;first parameter;
广播信道数目;number of broadcast channels;
其中,所述第一目标信息中包含所述第一信息中的至少部分比特。Wherein, the first target information includes at least part of the bits in the first information.
进一步地,所述目标参数包括以下至少一项:广播信道、广播信道所在的信号块和广播信道所在时域资源。Further, the target parameter includes at least one of the following: a broadcast channel, a signal block where the broadcast channel is located, and a time domain resource where the broadcast channel is located.
进一步地,所述第一参数由控制节点配置、预配置、协议约定、除所述发送端外的其他终端指示或发送端确定。Further, the first parameter is configured by the control node, pre-configured, agreed in a protocol, instructed by other terminals other than the sender, or determined by the sender.
进一步地,所述第一参数的确定方式包括以下一项:Further, the method for determining the first parameter includes the following:
将广播信道的周期与广播信道的TTI的比值确定为第一参数;determining the ratio of the period of the broadcast channel to the TTI of the broadcast channel as the first parameter;
将广播信道的间隔时间与广播信道的TT I的比值确定为第一参数;Determine the ratio of the interval time of the broadcast channel to the TTI of the broadcast channel as the first parameter;
将广播信道的间隔时间与广播信道的周期的比值确定为第一参数。A ratio of the interval time of the broadcast channel to the period of the broadcast channel is determined as the first parameter.
可选地,所述第一信息中的第二目标信息由发送端的物理层生成;Optionally, the second target information in the first information is generated by the physical layer of the transmitting end;
所述第二目标信息中包含所述第一信息中的至少部分比特;The second target information includes at least part of the bits in the first information;
所述第二目标信息的比特个数的取值满足:大于或等于N、且为8的倍数;The value of the number of bits of the second target information satisfies: greater than or equal to N, and a multiple of 8;
其中,或者P为至少两个广播信道所在的帧之间的间隔时间。in, or P is the interval time between frames where at least two broadcast channels are located.
进一步地,所述第二目标信息中至少包含帧号的X个比特的信息;Further, the information of X bits of frame number is included in the second target information at least;
其中,X的确定方式包括以下一项:Among them, the way of determining X includes one of the following:
X个比特为帧号的第N+1至第N+Y比特;The X bits are the N+1th to N+Yth bits of the frame number;
X个比特为帧号的N+Y个比特;X bits are N+Y bits of the frame number;
其中,或者P为至少两个广播信道所在的帧之间的间隔时间,或者K为第一参数。in, or P is the interval time between frames where at least two broadcast channels are located, or K is the first parameter.
具体地,X的取值为4、6或10。Specifically, the value of X is 4, 6 or 10.
进一步地,所述接收端,还包括:Further, the receiving end also includes:
第一解扰模块,用于在对所述第二目标信息进行信道解码后,对所述第二目标信息进行解扰。The first descrambling module is configured to descramble the second target information after channel decoding the second target information.
具体地,所述第一解码模块对所述第二目标信息进行解扰,具体实现:Specifically, the first decoding module descrambles the second target information, and specifically implements:
对所述第二目标信息中的X个比特的信息中的至少部分比特不进行解扰,或者,对X个比特的信息中的至少部分比特进行解扰时所采用的解扰序列或解扰比特为0。Do not descramble at least part of the X bits of information in the second target information, or, the descrambling sequence or descrambling used when descrambling at least part of the X bits of information bit is 0.
可选地,所述第一信息满足:Optionally, the first information satisfies:
所述第一信息中的第三目标信息由物理层生成、且所述第三目标信息的比特中不包含帧号对应的比特;The third target information in the first information is generated by the physical layer, and bits of the third target information do not include bits corresponding to frame numbers;
其中,所述第三目标信息中包含所述第一信息中的至少部分比特。Wherein, the third target information includes at least some bits of the first information.
可选地,在所述第一信息由发送端的高层生成时,所述接收端,还包括:Optionally, when the first information is generated by a higher layer of the transmitting end, the receiving end further includes:
第二解扰模块,用于在对所述第一信息进行信道解码前,对所述第一信息进行解扰。A second descrambling module, configured to descramble the first information before channel decoding the first information.
可选地,所述第一信息满足以下一项:Optionally, the first information satisfies one of the following:
所述第一信息中的第四目标信息中不包含指示索引对应的至少部分比特,所述第四目标信息由物理层生成;The fourth target information in the first information does not include at least some bits corresponding to the indication index, and the fourth target information is generated by the physical layer;
所述第一信息由高层生成、且所述第一信息中不包含指示索引对应的至少部分比特。The first information is generated by a higher layer, and the first information does not include at least part of the bits corresponding to the indication index.
进一步地,所述接收端,还包括:Further, the receiving end also includes:
第三解扰模块,用于在对所述第四目标信息进行信道解码后,对所述第四目标信息进行解扰。A third descrambling module, configured to descramble the fourth target information after channel decoding the fourth target information.
可选地,所述第一信息中的第五目标信息由物理层生成;Optionally, the fifth target information in the first information is generated by a physical layer;
其中,所述第五目标信息中至少包含索引对应的至少部分比特。Wherein, the fifth target information at least includes at least some bits corresponding to the index.
可选地,在满足第一预设条件的至少两个广播信道是准共址、重复或至少部分内容相同的情况下,所述第一信息中的第五目标信息由物理层生成;Optionally, when the at least two broadcast channels that satisfy the first preset condition are quasi-co-located, duplicate or at least partially identical in content, the fifth target information in the first information is generated by the physical layer;
其中,所述第五目标信息中至少包含索引对应的至少部分比特;Wherein, the fifth target information at least includes at least some bits corresponding to the index;
其中,所述第一预设条件包括以下至少一项:Wherein, the first preset condition includes at least one of the following:
索引mod M1得到的结果相同;Index mod M1 gives the same result;
索引/M2得到的结果相同;Index /M2 gets the same result;
索引相同;the same index;
其中,M1包括:准共址参数、广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数和准共址参数以及指示广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数的公倍数中的一项;Wherein, M1 includes: a quasi-co-location parameter, a repetition parameter of a repetition relationship between broadcast channels, a quasi-co-location parameter, and a common multiple of a repetition parameter indicating a repetition relationship between broadcast channels;
M2包括:准共址参数、广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数和准共址参数以及指示广播信道之间的重复关系的重复参数的公倍数中的一项。M2 includes: a quasi-co-location parameter, a repetition parameter and a quasi-co-location parameter of a repetition relationship between broadcast channels, and a common multiple of a repetition parameter indicating a repetition relationship between broadcast channels.
进一步地,在索引mod M1得到的结果相同的至少两个广播信道是准共址、重复或至少部分内容相同的情况下,所述第五目标信息中至少包含索引的 或者比特中的至少部分比特;Further, when at least two broadcast channels with the same result obtained by index mod M1 are quasi-co-located, repeated or at least partially identical in content, the fifth target information at least contains the index of or at least some of the bits;
其中,Z为索引所占的总比特数。Among them, Z is the total number of bits occupied by the index.
进一步地,在索引/M2得到的值相同的至少两个广播信道是准共址、重复或至少部分内容相同的情况下,所述第五目标信息中至少包含索引的或者比特中的至少部分比特。Further, in the case that at least two broadcast channels with the same value obtained by index/M2 are quasi-co-located, repeated or at least partially identical in content, the fifth target information at least includes the index of or at least some of the bits.
进一步地,所述接收端,还包括:Further, the receiving end also includes:
第四解扰模块,用于在对所述第五目标信息进行信道解码后,对所述第五目标信息进行解扰。The fourth descrambling module is configured to descramble the fifth target information after channel decoding the fifth target information.
具体地,所述第四解扰模块对所述第五目标信息进行解扰,具体实现:Specifically, the fourth descrambling module descrambles the fifth target information, and specifically implements:
对所述第五目标信息中与索引相关的比特不进行解扰,或者,对所述第五目标信息中与索引相关的比特进行解扰时所采用的解扰序列或解扰比特为0。The bits related to the index in the fifth target information are not descrambled, or the descrambling sequence or the descrambling bit used when descrambling the bits related to the index in the fifth target information is 0.
可选地,所述第一接收模块1601,用于:Optionally, the
若广播信道的资源位置与第一资源不重叠时,接收所述广播信道。If the resource position of the broadcast channel does not overlap with the first resource, the broadcast channel is received.
可选地,所述第一接收模块1601,用于:Optionally, the
若广播信道的资源位置与第一资源重叠时,在重叠的资源上接收所述广播信道;或者If the resource location of the broadcast channel overlaps with the first resource, receiving the broadcast channel on the overlapping resource; or
所述接收端,还包括:The receiving end further includes:
第二执行模块,用于若广播信道的资源位置与第一资源重叠时,在发生重叠的资源上,不接收广播信道。The second execution module is configured to not receive the broadcast channel on the overlapping resource if the resource position of the broadcast channel overlaps with the first resource.
进一步地,在所述第二执行模块若广播信道的资源位置与第一资源重叠时,在发生重叠的资源上,不接收广播信道之后,还包括:Further, if the resource location of the broadcast channel overlaps with the first resource, the second execution module further includes after not receiving the broadcast channel on the overlapping resource:
第二接收模块,用于在与重叠的资源距离最近的一个未发生重叠的资源上,接收第一广播信道;a second receiving module, configured to receive the first broadcast channel on a non-overlapping resource that is closest to the overlapping resource;
其中,所述第一广播信道为在重叠的资源上未传输的广播信道。Wherein, the first broadcast channel is a broadcast channel that is not transmitted on the overlapping resources.
图17为实现本发明实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present invention.
该终端170为接收端,包括但不限于:射频单元1710、网络模块1720、音频输出单元1730、输入单元1740、传感器1750、显示单元1760、用户输入单元1770、接口单元1780、存储器1790、处理器1711、以及电源1712等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图17中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中,终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。The terminal 170 is a receiving end, including but not limited to: a
射频单元,用于接收发送端传输的广播信道,所述广播信道中包含第一信息;a radio frequency unit, configured to receive a broadcast channel transmitted by the sender, where the broadcast channel includes the first information;
其中,所述第一信息的生成方式包括以下一项:Wherein, the generation method of the first information includes one of the following:
由发送端的物理层生成;Generated by the physical layer of the sender;
由发送端的高层生成;Generated by the upper layer of the sender;
由发送端的物理层生成部分信息和由发送端的高层生成部分信息。The partial information is generated by the physical layer of the transmitting end and the partial information is generated by the upper layer of the transmitting end.
应理解的是,本发明实施例中,射频单元1710可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自网络侧设备的下行数据接收后,给处理器1711处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给网络侧设备。通常,射频单元1710包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元1710还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present invention, the
终端通过网络模块1720为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The terminal provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the
音频输出单元1730可以将射频单元1710或网络模块1720接收的或者在存储器1790中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元1730还可以提供与终端170执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元1730包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The
输入单元1740用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元1740可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)1741和麦克风1742,图形处理器1741对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元1760上。经图形处理器1741处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器1790(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元1710或网络模块1720进行发送。麦克风1742可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元1710发送到移动通信网络侧设备的格式输出。The
终端170还包括至少一种传感器1750,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板1761的亮度,接近传感器可在终端170移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板1761和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器1750还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。The terminal 170 also includes at least one
显示单元1760用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元1760可包括显示面板1761,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板1761。The
用户输入单元1770可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元1770包括触控面板1771以及其他输入设备1772。触控面板1771,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板1771上或在触控面板1771附近的操作)。触控面板1771可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器1711,接收处理器1711发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板1771。除了触控面板1771,用户输入单元1770还可以包括其他输入设备1772。具体地,其他输入设备1772可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The
进一步的,触控面板1771可覆盖在显示面板1761上,当触控面板1771检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器1711以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器1711根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板1761上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图17中,触控面板1771与显示面板1761是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板1771与显示面板1761集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Further, the
接口单元1780为外部装置与终端170连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元1780可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到终端170内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端170和外部装置之间传输数据。The
存储器1790可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器1790可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器1790可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The
处理器1711是终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器1790内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器1790内的数据,执行终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器1711可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器1711可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1711中。The
终端170还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源1712(比如电池),优选的,电源1712可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1711逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The terminal 170 may also include a power supply 1712 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. Preferably, the
另外,终端170包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the terminal 170 includes some unshown functional modules, which will not be repeated here.
还需要说明的是,所述处理器1711还用于实现上述实施例中应用于接收端的信息接收方法中的其他过程,在此不再赘述。It should also be noted that the
本发明实施例还提供一种终端,所述终端为接收端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述的应用于接收端的信息接收方法实施例中的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, where the terminal is a receiving end, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, when the computer program is executed by the processor Each process in the above-mentioned embodiments of the information receiving method applied to the receiving end is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的应用于接收端的信息接收方法实施例中的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned embodiments of the information receiving method applied to the receiving end are implemented and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络侧设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network side device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
以上所述的是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出对于本技术领域的普通人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述的原理前提下还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也在本发明的保护范围内。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications are also included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the invention.
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