CN112649323B - A device for identifying adulteration of fungus - Google Patents
A device for identifying adulteration of fungus Download PDFInfo
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- CN112649323B CN112649323B CN202011549037.1A CN202011549037A CN112649323B CN 112649323 B CN112649323 B CN 112649323B CN 202011549037 A CN202011549037 A CN 202011549037A CN 112649323 B CN112649323 B CN 112649323B
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000221377 Auricularia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000000023 Auricularia auricula Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001149430 Auricularia auricula-judae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 alum Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007705 chemical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N9/00—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
- G01N9/36—Analysing materials by measuring the density or specific gravity, e.g. determining quantity of moisture
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N9/00—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
- G01N9/02—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity by measuring weight of a known volume
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N9/00—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
- G01N9/02—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity by measuring weight of a known volume
- G01N2009/022—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity by measuring weight of a known volume of solids
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an edible fungus adulteration identification device which comprises a TCF collection assembly, a sample measurement assembly, a control assembly and a sample collection assembly, wherein a first weighing device is arranged at the bottom of the TCF collection assembly, the sample measurement assembly comprises a first driving motor, a rotating shaft, a strickle and a sample loading cup, the sample loading cup is arranged in the TCF collection assembly, the first driving motor is positioned at one side of the first weighing device and is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, the strickle is connected to the side wall of the top of the rotating shaft, the strickle is tangential to an opening at the top of the sample loading cup, the sample loading assembly comprises a second driving motor, a feeding mechanism and a weighing mechanism, the second driving motor is in transmission connection with the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged opposite to the sample loading cup, the weighing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the feeding mechanism, the TCF collection assembly is communicated with the TCF collection assembly through a connecting pipe and is arranged opposite to the sample loading cup, and the control assembly is electrically connected with the first weighing device, the first driving motor, the strickle, the second driving motor, the second weighing device and the TCF collection assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product quality control, in particular to an edible tree fungus adulteration identification device.
Background
The black fungus is rich in nutrition, delicious and tasty, and is a good health care and nutrition product which is loved by people. The yield of the first big black fungus producing country in the world is more than 90 percent of the world, the yield of the black fungus (dry product) in 2018 reaches 67.4 ten thousand tons, the yield value is 374.6 hundred million yuan, and the export is created with 61.5 hundred million yuan. Along with the development of industry, the economic benefit of the black fungus is reduced, and illegal vendors generally soak the black fungus, then mix the black fungus with illegal additives such as magnesium sulfate, brine, urea, caustic soda, alum, ammonia water, water gel and the like, dry the black fungus, and the impurities are adsorbed on the surface of the black fungus or permeate the black fungus, so that the economic value of the black fungus is influenced, the due edible value and medicinal value of the black fungus are also influenced, and some of the black fungus even harm to people. The existing authentication methods include the following:
1) Appearance color identification method. The back and the abdomen of the normal black fungus fruiting body are different, the abdomen is gray black or gray brown, and the back is black or black brown. If white frost (white powder) is present on the surface of the black fungus, magnesium sulfate, salt, alum, etc. may be blended.
2) And identifying the adulterated black fungus by hand feeling. Normal black fungus has light weight, hard hand feeling and certain toughness. The black fungus shell body is heavy, easy to agglomerate or crisp, and is crushed after being slightly pinched. For example, the black fungus doped with sugar or alkali can obviously feel sticky and soft when being pinched.
3) Taste identification. Normally black fungus should be tasteless. The black fungus bites down a little, the tongue tip and the upper part are slightly rubbed, if sweet, sugar is possibly mixed, salt is possibly mixed, bitter is possibly mixed with alkali, bitter is possibly mixed with magnesium sulfate, and sour is possibly mixed with alum.
4) Brewing identification method. The normal black fungus is put into water, and is generally floated on the surface, slowly absorbed and then uniformly suspended in the water. The adulterated black fungus will first sink into the water bottom due to its heavy mass, and then suspend due to the adulterated matter dissolving and slowly absorbing water. After 1kg of black fungus with good quality is soaked for 1 hour, 10-15 kg of wet fungus can be obtained. The adulterated black fungus is largely dissolved in water after being soaked in the adulterated material, and only 3-4 kg of wet black fungus can be soaked in 1kg of water. Observing the black fungus after soaking, wherein the normal black fungus is brown and yellow in color and black, is rich in elasticity, and the black fungus doped with the black fungus is brown and black in color, is soft and soft in quality and is not elastic.
5) Chemical identification. The salt brine, starch, sugar and the like are identified according to chemical reactions of different substances.
The method needs long experience for sensory evaluation, is greatly influenced by environment and other external factors of purchasers, and the foaming method needs long time and is not suitable for on-site screening, and chemical identification needs different chemical tests, so that the time is long, that is, the use effect of the conventional identification methods is not ideal in the practical application process.
Therefore, the edible fungus adulteration identifying device is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to operate, and can rapidly and accurately identify whether the edible fungus has adulteration or not by rapidly measuring the edible fungus volume weight, so that the edible fungus adulteration identifying device is a problem which needs to be solved by a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems of complex operation, long time consumption, time and labor consumption, low accuracy of detection results and the like of the edible fungus adulteration identification method in the prior art, the invention provides the edible fungus adulteration identification device which has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient operation and capability of rapidly and accurately identifying whether the edible fungus has the adulteration problem by rapidly measuring the edible fungus volume weight.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an apparatus for identifying adulteration of Auricularia comprising:
The bottom of the TCF collecting assembly is connected with a first weighing device;
The sample testing assembly comprises a first driving motor, a rotating shaft, a strickle and a sample loading cup, wherein the sample loading cup is arranged in the TCF collecting assembly, the top of the sample loading cup penetrates through the TCF collecting assembly and stretches out upwards, the first driving motor is positioned on one side of the first weighing device, the rotating shaft is vertically arranged, the first driving motor is in transmission connection with the bottom of the rotating shaft, the strickle which is horizontally arranged is connected to the side wall of the top of the rotating shaft, and the strickle is tangentially arranged with the opening of the top of the sample loading cup;
the sample loading assembly comprises a second driving motor, a feeding mechanism and a weighing mechanism, wherein the second driving motor is arranged at one end of the feeding mechanism and is in transmission connection with the feeding mechanism, the other end of the feeding mechanism is oppositely arranged at one side above the sample loading cup, and the weighing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the feeding mechanism and is used for detecting the weight of a sample on the feeding mechanism;
the inlet end of the TCF receiving assembly is communicated with the TCF collecting assembly by a connecting pipe, and the outlet end of the TCF receiving assembly is oppositely arranged at the other side above the sample loading cup;
the control assembly is positioned outside the TCF collecting assembly and is electrically connected with the first weighing device, the first driving motor, the strickle, the second driving motor, the second weighing device and the TCF collecting assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention discloses an edible fungus adulteration identifying device, which is characterized in that a feeding mechanism can be driven by a second driving motor to feed an edible fungus sample to be detected into a sample loading cup, a weighing mechanism is used for detecting the weight M sample of the edible fungus sample to be detected on the feeding mechanism, a TCF receiving component can be used for feeding the TCF into the sample loading cup, the edible fungus sample to be detected and the TCF can be simultaneously added into the sample loading cup, all the edible fungus sample to be added at the 4/5 position of the sample loading cup is ensured, then TCF is continuously added, the adding amount of the TCF reaches the state that TCF overflows around the sample loading cup, a control component is used for controlling a scraper to start scraping the TCF at the mouth of the sample loading cup after the overflow TCF amount exceeds 5g, the volume V1 of the TCF in the sample loading cup is calculated and recorded, the volume V=V 0-V1 of the edible fungus sample to be detected is calculated, the obtained data is measured according to the obtained data, the obtained data measurement ρ=M is calculated, the density of the edible fungus sample to be detected, and the edible fungus sample to be rapidly stored is compared with the sample to the obtained data, and the measured data is rapidly, and the density of the edible fungus sample is judged. The edible fungus adulteration identification device is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to operate, can quickly and accurately identify whether edible fungi have adulteration or not by quickly measuring the edible fungus volume weight, and has good market application prospect.
Further, the TCF adopts one of grains such as rapeseed, chestnut, coeliac, and the like, and the grain diameter is smaller than 1.5mm.
The TCF in the identification device has the advantages of being non-hygroscopic, small in expansion coefficient and the like, and the accuracy of the detection result of the identification device can be effectively improved.
Further, the TCF collecting assembly comprises a TCF receiving table and a TCF collecting box, the TCF receiving table is connected to the top of the first weighing device, the TCF collecting box is connected to the top end face of the TCF receiving table in a sliding mode and is communicated with the TCF receiving table, the sample loading cup is located inside the TCF collecting box, and the top of the sample loading cup penetrates through an opening at the top of the TCF collecting box to extend upwards.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the identification device is reasonable in structural design, the weight of the auricularia auricula sample to be detected can be effectively measured, and meanwhile overflowed TCF can be collected conveniently.
Further, the device also comprises a cam pusher, wherein the cam pusher is positioned outside the TCF collecting box, the cam pusher is connected with the TCF collecting box by a connecting rod, and the control assembly is electrically connected with the cam pusher and used for controlling the cam pusher.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the overall structure of the identification device is compact, the TCF overflowing from the cup mouth of the sample loading cup can be effectively and fully collected, and the accuracy of the detection result of the identification device is ensured.
Further, the weighing mechanism comprises a storage table and a second weighing device, the bottom of the storage table is connected with the second weighing device, the top of the storage table is abutted to the feeding bottom end face of the feeding mechanism, and the second weighing device is electrically connected with the control assembly.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the identification device is simple in structure and reasonable in design, and the weight of the edible fungus sample to be detected on the feeding mechanism can be effectively detected.
Further, the TCF material receiving assembly comprises a conveying pump and a discharging mechanism, wherein the inlet end of the conveying pump is communicated with the TCF receiving table through a connecting pipe, the outlet end of the conveying pump is communicated with one end of the discharging mechanism through a connecting pipe, the other end of the discharging mechanism is oppositely arranged on the other side above the sample loading cup, and the control assembly is electrically connected with the conveying pump and the discharging mechanism and is used for controlling the conveying pump and the discharging mechanism.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the overall structural design of the identification device is reasonable, the function is perfect, and the TCF can be effectively recycled.
Further, the discharging mechanism adopts a spiral TCF discharger.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the identification device is simple in structure and can effectively ensure the normal working operation of the identification device.
Further, the control assembly comprises an information input module, a data storage module, a data processing module, an information terminal module and a wireless transmission module, wherein the output end of the input module is in signal connection with the input end of the data storage module, the output end of the data storage module and the output end of the information terminal module are in signal connection with the input end of the data processing module, the first weighing device, the second weighing device and the scaler are in signal connection with the input end of the information terminal module, the output end of the data processing module is in signal connection with the input end of the wireless transmission module, and the output end of the wireless transmission module is in signal connection with the first driving motor, the second driving motor, the cam impeller, the conveying pump and the discharging mechanism.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the identification device is reasonable in design, rich in functions, high in intelligent and automatic degree and capable of rapidly and accurately judging whether the edible fungi have adulterated problems.
Further, the first weighing device and the second weighing device are both gravity sensors.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the identification device is simple in structure and easy to produce and manufacture.
Furthermore, the sample loading cup adopts one of a cylindrical cup structure and a conical cup structure, and the diameter of the cup mouth of the sample loading cup is larger than 3cm.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the identification device is convenient to operate and high in accuracy of detection results.
Further, the feeding mechanism adopts one of a belt conveyor, a chain conveyor or a mechanical arm conveyor.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the identification device is reasonable in structural design and high in working reliability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for identifying adulteration of Auricularia auricula in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample cup in the edible tree fungus adulteration identifying device provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sample cup in another structural form in the edible tree fungus adulteration identifying device provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a weighing mechanism in the edible tree fungus adulteration identifying device provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample testing component in the edible tree fungus adulteration identifying device provided by the invention;
fig. 6 is a control schematic block diagram of the edible tree fungus adulteration identifying device provided by the invention.
The device comprises a 1-TCF collecting assembly, a 11-TCF receiving platform, a 12-TCF collecting box, a 2-first weighing device, a 3-sample testing assembly, a 31-first driving motor, a 32-rotating shaft, a 33-strickle, a 34-sample loading cup, a 4-sample loading assembly, a 41-second driving motor, a 42-feeding mechanism, a 43-weighing mechanism, a 431-placing platform, a 432-second weighing device, a 5-TCF receiving assembly, a 51-conveying pump, a 52-discharging mechanism, a 6-control assembly, a 61-information input module, a 62-data storage module, a 63-data processing module, a 64-information terminal module, a 65-wireless transmission module, a 7-cam pusher and an 8-connecting rod.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
The invention discloses an edible tree fungus adulteration identification device, which comprises:
the TCF collecting assembly 1, the bottom of the TCF collecting assembly 1 is connected with a first weighing device 2;
The sample testing assembly 3, the sample testing assembly 3 comprises a first driving motor 31, a rotating shaft 32, a strickle 33 and a sample loading cup 34, the sample loading cup 34 is arranged in the TCF collecting assembly 1, the top of the sample loading cup passes through the TCF collecting assembly 1 and stretches out upwards, the first driving motor 31 is positioned on one side of the first weighing device 2, the rotating shaft 32 is vertically arranged, the first driving motor 31 is in transmission connection with the bottom of the rotating shaft 32, the strickle 33 which is horizontally arranged is connected to the top side wall of the rotating shaft 32, and the strickle 33 is tangentially arranged with the opening of the top of the sample loading cup 34;
The sample loading assembly 4, the sample loading assembly 4 comprises a second driving motor 41, a feeding mechanism 42 and a weighing mechanism 43, the second driving motor 41 is arranged at one end of the feeding mechanism 42 and is in transmission connection with the feeding mechanism 42, the other end of the feeding mechanism 42 is relatively arranged at one side above the sample loading cup 34, and the weighing mechanism 43 is arranged at the middle part of the feeding mechanism 42 and is used for detecting the weight of a sample on the feeding mechanism 42;
The inlet end of the TCF receiving assembly 5 is communicated with the TCF collecting assembly 1 by a connecting pipe, and the outlet end of the TCF receiving assembly 5 is oppositely arranged at the other side above the sample loading cup 34;
The control assembly 6, the control assembly 6 is located outside the TCF collecting assembly 1, and is electrically connected with the first weighing device 2, the first driving motor 31, the strickle 33, the second driving motor 41, the second weighing device 432 and the TCF receiving assembly 5.
According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the TCF adopts rapeseed particles, and the particle diameter is smaller than 1.5mm, so that the TCF in the identification device has good characteristics of non-hygroscopicity, small expansion coefficient and the like, and the accuracy of the detection result of the identification device can be effectively improved.
According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the TCF collecting assembly 1 comprises a TCF receiving platform 11 and a TCF collecting box 12, the TCF receiving platform 11 is connected to the top of the first weighing device 2, the TCF collecting box 12 is slidably connected to the top end surface of the TCF receiving platform 11 and is arranged to be communicated with the TCF receiving platform 11, the sample cup 34 is located inside the TCF collecting box 12, and the top of the sample cup 34 extends upwards through the top opening of the TCF collecting box 12, so that the identifying device has a reasonable structural design, can effectively measure the weight of the auricularia auricula sample to be detected, and is convenient for collecting overflowed TCFs.
According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a cam pusher 7, the cam pusher 7 is positioned outside the TCF collecting box 12, the cam pusher 7 is connected with the TCF collecting box 12 by utilizing the connecting rod 8, and the control component 6 is electrically connected with the cam pusher 7 and is used for controlling the cam pusher 7, so that the device has strong overall structure compactness, the full collection of TCF overflowed from the cup mouth of the sample cup can be effectively realized, and the accuracy of the detection result of the device is ensured.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the weighing mechanism 43 includes a storage platform 431 and a second weighing device 432, the bottom of the storage platform 431 is connected with the second weighing device 432, the top of the storage platform is abutted against the feeding bottom end surface of the feeding mechanism 42, and the second weighing device 432 is electrically connected with the control component 6, so that the identification device has a simple structure and a reasonable design, and can effectively detect the weight of the auricularia auricula sample to be detected on the feeding mechanism.
According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the TCF receiving assembly 5 comprises a transfer pump 51 and a discharging mechanism 52, the inlet end of the transfer pump 51 is communicated with the TCF receiving table 11 by a connecting pipe, the outlet end is communicated with one end of the discharging mechanism 52 by a connecting pipe, the other end of the discharging mechanism 52 is oppositely arranged on the other side above the sample cup 34, and the control assembly 6 is electrically connected with the transfer pump 51 and the discharging mechanism 52 and is used for controlling the transfer pump 51 and the discharging mechanism 52, so that the overall structure of the identification device is reasonable in design, complete in function and capable of effectively realizing the recycling of TCF.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the discharge mechanism 52 employs a screw type TCF discharge device, thereby making the authentication device simple in structure while effectively ensuring the normal operation of the authentication device.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the control assembly 6 includes an information input module 61, a data storage module 62, a data processing module 63, an information terminal module 64 and a wireless transmission module 65, wherein an output end of the input module is in signal connection with an input end of the data storage module 62, an output end of the data storage module 62 and an output end of the information terminal module 64 are in signal connection with an input end of the data processing module 63, the first weighing device 2, the second weighing device 432 and the strickle 33 are in signal connection with an input end of the information terminal module 64, an output end of the data processing module 63 is in signal connection with an input end of the wireless transmission module 65, and an output end of the wireless transmission module 65 is in signal connection with the first driving motor 31, the second driving motor 41, the cam pusher 7, the transfer pump 51 and the discharging mechanism 52, so that the identification device is reasonable in design, rich in function, high in intelligent and degree of automation, and can rapidly and accurately judge whether the edible fungus has a adulteration problem.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the first and second weighing devices 2 and 432 each employ a gravity sensor, so that the authentication device is simple in structure and easy to manufacture.
According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the sample loading cup 34 adopts a cylindrical cup-shaped structure, and the diameter of the cup mouth of the sample loading cup 34 is larger than 3cm, so that the identification device is convenient to operate, and the accuracy of the detection result is high.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the feeding mechanism 42 employs a belt conveyor, so that the authentication device is reasonable in structural design and high in operational reliability.
According to the edible fungus adulteration identifying device, the feeding mechanism can be driven by the second driving motor to send the edible fungus sample to be detected into the sample loading cup, the weighing mechanism is used for detecting the weight M sample of the edible fungus sample to be detected on the feeding mechanism, the TCF receiving component is used for sending the TCF into the sample loading cup, so that the edible fungus sample to be detected and the TCF can be simultaneously added into the sample loading cup, all the edible fungus sample to be detected at the 4/5 position added into the sample loading cup is ensured to be fully added, then the TCF is continuously added, the adding amount of the TCF is enabled to reach the state that the TCF overflows around the sample loading cup, after the first weighing device detects that the overflowed TCF exceeds 5g, the control component is used for controlling the scraper to scrape the TCF at the cup mouth of the sample loading cup, the volume V1 of the TCF in the sample loading cup is calculated and recorded, the volume V sample=V 0-V1 of the sample to be detected is calculated, the obtained data is measured according to the obtained data, the measured sample density=M sample/V sample is compared with the stored in the control component, and whether the edible fungus sample to be detected is adulterated rapidly or not is detected. The identifying device is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to operate, can quickly and accurately identify whether the agaric has the adulteration problem by quickly measuring the unit weight of the agaric, and has good market application prospect.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Further, one skilled in the art can engage and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. An apparatus for identifying adulterated Auricularia comprising:
the TCF collecting assembly (1), wherein the bottom of the TCF collecting assembly (1) is connected with a first weighing device (2);
The sample testing device comprises a sample testing assembly (3), wherein the sample testing assembly (3) comprises a first driving motor (31), a rotating shaft (32), a strickle (33) and a sample loading cup (34), the sample loading cup (34) is arranged in the TCF collecting assembly (1), the top of the sample loading cup penetrates through the TCF collecting assembly (1) and stretches out upwards, the first driving motor (31) is positioned on one side of the first weighing device (2), the rotating shaft (32) is vertically arranged, the first driving motor (31) is in transmission connection with the bottom of the rotating shaft (32), the strickle (33) horizontally arranged is connected to the top side wall of the rotating shaft (32), and the strickle (33) is tangential to the top opening of the sample loading cup (34);
The sample loading assembly (4), the sample loading assembly (4) comprises a second driving motor (41), a feeding mechanism (42) and a weighing mechanism (43), wherein the second driving motor (41) is arranged at one end of the feeding mechanism (42) and is in transmission connection with the feeding mechanism (42), the other end of the feeding mechanism (42) is oppositely arranged at one side above the sample loading cup (34), and the weighing mechanism (43) is arranged at the middle part of the feeding mechanism (42) and is used for detecting the weight of a sample on the feeding mechanism (42);
The inlet end of the TCF receiving assembly (5) is communicated with the TCF collecting assembly (1) by a connecting pipe, and the outlet end of the TCF receiving assembly is oppositely arranged at the other side above the sample loading cup (34);
The TCF collecting assembly (1) comprises a TCF receiving table (11) and a TCF collecting box (12), the TCF receiving table (11) is connected to the top of the first weighing device (2), the TCF collecting box (12) is connected to the top end face of the TCF receiving table (11) in a sliding mode and is communicated with the TCF receiving table (11), the sample loading cup (34) is located inside the TCF collecting box (12), and the top of the sample loading cup (34) penetrates through the top opening of the TCF collecting box (12) to extend upwards;
The device comprises a TCF collecting box (12), and is characterized by further comprising a cam pusher (7), wherein the cam pusher (7) is positioned outside the TCF collecting box (12), the cam pusher (7) is connected with the TCF collecting box (12) by a connecting rod (8), and a control assembly (6) is electrically connected with the cam pusher (7) and is used for controlling the cam pusher (7);
The weighing mechanism (43) comprises a storage table (431) and a second weighing device (432), the bottom of the storage table (431) is connected with the second weighing device (432), the top of the storage table is abutted to the feeding bottom end face of the feeding mechanism (42), and the second weighing device (432) is electrically connected with the control assembly (6);
The control assembly (6) is positioned outside the TCF collecting assembly (1) and is electrically connected with the first weighing device (2), the first driving motor (31), the strickle (33), the second driving motor (41), the second weighing device (432) and the TCF receiving assembly (5);
the TCF adopts one of rapeseed, chestnut and coeliac seed granules, and the diameter of the granules is less than 1.5mm.
2. The edible tree fungus adulteration discriminating device according to claim 1, wherein the TCF receiving assembly (5) comprises a conveying pump (51) and a discharging mechanism (52), an inlet end of the conveying pump (51) is communicated with the TCF receiving table (11) by a connecting pipe, an outlet end of the conveying pump is communicated with one end of the discharging mechanism (52) by a connecting pipe, the other end of the discharging mechanism (52) is oppositely arranged at the other side above the sample cup (34), and the control assembly (6) is electrically connected with the conveying pump (51) and the discharging mechanism (52) and is used for controlling the conveying pump (51) and the discharging mechanism (52).
3. An apparatus for identifying adulterated edible fungi according to claim 2, wherein said discharging mechanism (52) is a screw type TCF discharger.
4. The edible tree fungus adulteration discriminating device according to claim 2, wherein the control assembly (6) comprises an information input module (61), a data storage module (62), a data processing module (63), an information terminal module (64) and a wireless transmission module (65), wherein the output end of the input module is in signal connection with the input end of the data storage module (62), the output end of the data storage module (62) and the output end of the information terminal module (64) are in signal connection with the input end of the data processing module (63), the first weighing device (2), the second weighing device (432) and the strickle (33) are in signal connection with the input end of the information terminal module (64), the output end of the data processing module (63) is in signal connection with the input end of the wireless transmission module (65), and the output end of the wireless transmission module (65) is in signal connection with the first driving motor (31), the second driving motor (41), the cam pusher (7), the delivery pump (52) and the discharge mechanism (51).
5. An apparatus for identifying adulterated edible fungi according to any of claims 1-4, wherein said first weighing device (2) and said second weighing device (432) are both gravity sensors.
6. An apparatus for identifying adulterated edible tree fungi according to any of claims 1-4, wherein said sample cup (34) is one of a cylindrical cup-shaped structure or a conical cup-shaped structure, and the diameter of the mouth of said sample cup (34) is larger than 3cm.
7. An apparatus for identifying adulterated edible fungi according to any of claims 1-4, wherein said feeding mechanism (42) is one of a belt conveyor, a chain conveyor or a robot conveyor.
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| US20020014116A1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2002-02-07 | Campbell Ronald H. | Methods and systems for measuring crop density |
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