CN112642574A - Automatic detection screening machine for duck egg yields - Google Patents
Automatic detection screening machine for duck egg yields Download PDFInfo
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- CN112642574A CN112642574A CN202011603868.2A CN202011603868A CN112642574A CN 112642574 A CN112642574 A CN 112642574A CN 202011603868 A CN202011603868 A CN 202011603868A CN 112642574 A CN112642574 A CN 112642574A
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- duck
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- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K43/00—Testing, sorting or cleaning eggs ; Conveying devices ; Pick-up devices
- A01K43/005—Cleaning, washing of eggs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K43/00—Testing, sorting or cleaning eggs ; Conveying devices ; Pick-up devices
- A01K43/04—Grading eggs
- A01K43/08—Grading eggs according to weight
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/08—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to weight
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic detection screening machine for good duck eggs, which comprises a support, wherein a motor is arranged on the support, the top of an output shaft on the motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the surface of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the support and is rotatably connected with the support, a cylindrical cam is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft, a guide sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of an outer contour sliding groove in the cylindrical cam, and a transmission arm is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide sliding block. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the structures, the problems that in the actual use process, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed due to the fact that the traditional detection is generally removed through manual observation or an image recognition mode, and due to the fact that dirt on the surfaces of duck eggs is shielded, some damaged duck eggs cannot be removed, the detection accuracy is affected, and the rotten and deteriorated duck eggs are difficult to detect manually, and inconvenience is brought to use are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of duck egg screening equipment, in particular to an automatic duck egg non-defective product detecting and screening machine.
Background
Duck egg, also known as duck, duck egg, Taiping, duck spring, green tangerine peel, etc., is the egg of domestic duck of the family Anatidae, and fertilized egg can be hatched into duckling. Mainly contains protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, potassium, sodium, chlorine and other nutrient components; the duck eggs are easy to damage in the production, processing and sale processes, and harmful substances such as microorganisms are easy to damage the duck eggs from the damaged parts, so that the freshness is reduced, the duck eggs are rotten and deteriorated, and even other duck eggs are polluted. Consequently, the detection achievement before the duck egg processing seems extraordinarily important, but the duck egg is in production, purchase, the in-process of selling, the duck egg is infected with animal waste easily, consequently to damaged egg, the rejection of crackle egg is more difficult, generally reject through artificial observation or the mode through image identification to the detection of duck egg surface integrity at present, this kind of detection mode not only consumes a large amount of manpower, material resources, and because sheltering from of duck egg surface foul, can lead to some damaged duck eggs can't be rejected, influence the detection accuracy, and the manual work is difficult to detect out the rotten duck egg of inside, bring inconvenience for the use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic duck egg non-defective product detecting and screening machine which has the advantages of detecting the freshness of duck eggs, soaking and cleaning the duck eggs, weighing and screening, and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic sieve separator that detects of duck egg yields, includes the support, be equipped with the motor on the support, the top fixedly connected with pivot one of output shaft on the motor, the surface of pivot one runs through the support and is connected with the support rotation, the fixed surface cover of pivot one has the cylinder cam, the inner wall sliding connection of outline spout has the direction slider on the cylinder cam.
The right side of the guide sliding block is fixedly connected with a transmission arm, one end of the transmission arm, far away from the guide sliding block, is fixedly connected with a pushing arm, the surface of the pushing arm penetrates through the support and is in sliding connection with the support, the right side of the pushing arm is rotatably connected with a connecting rod through a pin shaft, the right side of the support is provided with a limiting through groove for limiting and sliding of the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, far away from the pushing arm, is rotatably connected with a pushing and pulling column through a pin shaft, the top of the support is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the surface of the pushing and pulling column is in limiting and sliding connection with the inner wall of the sleeve, the left end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a cleaning detection pool, the left side of the cleaning detection pool is provided with a first egg discharging port matched with the pushing arm, the right side of the cleaning detection pool is provided, egg discharging openings II are formed in the right side of the screening box, a first pressure spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screening box, the bottom of the first pressure spring is fixedly connected with the surface of the support, and a screening device is arranged in the screening box.
Preferably, the guide slider is a spherical slider.
Preferably, the top of the pushing arm is provided with an arc-shaped concave surface.
Preferably, the auxiliary device includes the curb plate, the left side of curb plate and the right side fixed connection of support, the front side of curb plate rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with carousel one, the coaxial carousel two that has linked firmly in front side of carousel one, fixedly connected with telescopic tube on the arc profile of carousel one, telescopic tube's inner wall sliding connection has the transmission baffle, the surface winding of carousel two has the stay cord, the left end of stay cord and the right side fixed connection of transmission baffle, the one end of keeping away from the transmission baffle on the stay cord pass telescopic upper surface and with push away the left end fixed connection who draws the post, the right side fixedly connected with pressure spring two of transmission baffle, the left side fixedly connected with digging arm of transmission baffle.
Preferably, one section of the movable arm, which is far away from the transmission baffle, is a bending section, and the right side of the cleaning and detecting pool is provided with a third egg discharging port.
Preferably, the screening device comprises a first conical gear, the top of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the screening box and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first conical gear, the top of the cleaning detection pool is fixedly connected with a first supporting arm, the front side of the first supporting arm is rotatably connected with a second conical gear through a pin shaft, the rear side of the second conical gear is fixedly connected with a first driving lever, the inner wall of the screening box is fixedly connected with a second supporting arm, the front side of the second supporting arm is rotatably connected with a first driving roller through a pin shaft, the surface of the first driving roller is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third rotary table, the front side of the third rotary table is fixedly connected with a second driving lever, the surface of the second driving lever is movably connected with the surface of the first driving lever, the left side of the screening box is fixedly connected with a gear carrier, the front side of the second driving roller is rotatably connected with the second driving roller through a pin shaft, and a driving belt, the surface of the second transmission roller is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving gear, the lower surface of the driving gear is meshed with a toothed plate, and the lower surface of the toothed plate is fixedly connected with a classified discharging mechanism.
Preferably, categorised row of material mechanism includes the standpipe, the right side through connection of standpipe has violently the pipe, horizontal gliding discharge passage about confession violently pipe is seted up in the left side of screening box.
Preferably, the right side of the toothed plate is fixedly connected with a return spring, and the right end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the left side of the support arm II.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention provides a fixed support for the whole device through the bracket; the motor is connected with a power supply, and an output shaft on the motor drives the first rotating shaft to synchronously rotate;
the cylindrical cam on the first rotating shaft also rotates along with the first rotating shaft, the pushing arm can only slide in a limiting mode from top to bottom on the support, the moving tracks of the transmission arm and the guide sliding block are limited, after the cylindrical cam rotates, the guide sliding block can slide relative to the inner wall of the outer contour sliding groove in the cylindrical cam, and under the guide of the sliding groove, the guide sliding block can drive the transmission arm and the pushing arm to slide from top to bottom.
In rinsing the detection pond, pour into salt solution, in salt solution, disinfect the washing to duck's egg, simultaneously, because buoyancy in the salt solution is great, it is not good when duck's egg quality itself, empty head is too big, perhaps is that duck's egg is rotten, when the inside is gaseous too much, duck's egg extremely easily floats on the liquid level of rinsing the detection pond, and the good quality duck's egg then can sink in salt solution, through duck's egg in liquid and on the liquid level to the duck's egg of different qualities make preliminary distinction.
As shown in the figure, when the propelling movement arm slides from top to bottom in wasing the detection pond, the good quality duck egg can be stayed and wash the brine in the detection pond, under the cooperation of inclined plane on wasing the detection pond, make the propelling movement arm upwards push up the duck egg that will wash the brine in the detection pond one by one, make duck egg can get into to the screening box through arranging egg mouth one and arranging egg mouth two one by one, in the screening box, under the cooperation of pressure spring one, under the cooperation of different weight duck eggs, make the whole moving down that can appear not equidimension of screening box, through the difference of screening box decline degree under screening plant's cooperation, can classify and screen the duck egg of different weight.
As shown in the figure, when the pushing arm moves upwards, the pushing and pulling column moves rightwards in the sleeve under the rotation fit of the connecting rod, otherwise, the pushing and pulling column moves downwards, namely, the pushing arm goes up and down, so that the left and right reciprocating movement of the pushing and pulling column is realized.
Reciprocating motion about through pushing away the post draws, under auxiliary device's cooperation, can concentrate the duck egg that floats on the salt solution liquid level, the quality is relatively poor and gather together at liquid level border position, makes things convenient for the manual work to concentrate and takes out this type of duck egg, avoids fishing for one by one.
Through the cooperation between the above-mentioned structure use, solved in the in-service use, because the tradition detects generally through artifical observation or reject through image recognition's mode, this kind of detection mode not only consumes a large amount of manpower, material resources, moreover because sheltering from of duck egg surface foul can lead to some damaged duck eggs can't be rejected, influences the detection accuracy, and the manual work is difficult to detect out the rotten duck egg in inside, brings inconvenient problem for the use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the telescoping tube of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a screening cassette of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the cylindrical cam of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of the first rotary disk of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a motor; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a cylindrical cam; 5. a guide slider; 6. a drive arm; 7. a push arm; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a limiting through groove; 10. pushing and pulling the column; 11. a sleeve; 12. cleaning the detection pool; 121. a first egg discharging port; 122. a third egg discharging port; 13. an auxiliary device; 14. a screening cassette; 141. a second egg discharging port; 15. a first pressure spring; 16. a screening device; 17. a side plate; 18. a first rotating disc; 19. a second rotating disc; 191. pulling a rope; 20. a telescopic sleeve; 21. a transmission baffle; 22. a second pressure spring; 23. a movable arm; 24. a first conical gear; 25. a first support arm; 26. a second bevel gear; 27. a first deflector rod; 28. a second support arm; 29. a first driving roller; 30. a third rotating disc; 31. a second deflector rod; 32. a gear carrier; 33. a second driving roller; 34. a drive belt; 35. a drive gear; 36. a toothed plate; 37. a sorting and discharging mechanism; 38. a vertical tube; 39. a transverse tube; 40. a discharge channel; 41. a return spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic duck egg good product detection screening machine comprises a support 1, wherein the support 1 is used for providing a fixed support for the whole device; the bracket 1 is provided with a motor 2, a power supply is switched on through the motor 2, and an output shaft on the motor drives a first rotating shaft 3 to synchronously rotate; the top of an output shaft on the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 3, and the output shaft on the motor 2 drives the first rotating shaft 3 to synchronously rotate by switching on a power supply;
the surface of the first rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the support 1 and is rotatably connected with the support 1, the cylindrical cam 4 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft 3, the cylindrical cam 4 on the first rotating shaft 3 also rotates along with the first rotating shaft, a guide sliding block 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer contour sliding groove on the cylindrical cam 4, and the guide sliding block 5 is a spherical sliding block.
Through the setting that direction slider 5 is spherical slider for the slip of direction slider 5 in the outline spout is more smooth on cylindrical cam 4, reduces frictional resistance, stability when guaranteeing to use.
The right side fixedly connected with transmission arm 6 of direction slider 5 keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with propelling movement arm 7 of direction slider 5 on the transmission arm 6, and the top of propelling movement arm 7 is equipped with the arc concave surface.
Through the setting of arc concave surface on the 7 tops of propelling movement arm, this concave surface size and single duck egg size looks adaptation for the arc concave surface can only hold single duck egg, and moving up of propelling movement arm 7 at every turn can only lift a duck egg and move up promptly.
The surface of the pushing arm 7 penetrates through the support 1 and is in sliding connection with the support 1, the pushing arm 7 can only slide in the up-and-down limiting mode on the support 1, the motion trail of the transmission arm 6 and the guide sliding block 5 is limited, after the cylindrical cam 4 rotates, the guide sliding block 5 can slide relative to the inner wall of the outer contour sliding groove in the cylindrical cam 4, and under the guiding of the sliding groove, the guide sliding block 5 can drive the transmission arm 6 and the pushing arm 7 to slide up and down.
The right side of propelling movement arm 7 is connected with connecting rod 8 through the round pin hub rotation, the spacing logical groove 9 that supplies the spacing gliding of connecting rod 8 is seted up on the right side of support 1, the one end of keeping away from propelling movement arm 7 on connecting rod 8 is connected with through the round pin hub rotation and pushes away and draws post 10, as shown in fig. 1, when propelling movement arm 7 moves up, under the normal running fit of connecting rod 8, can make to push away and draw post 10 and carry out the right-hand movement in sleeve 11, otherwise then move down, through the lift of propelling movement arm 7 promptly, reciprocating motion about push and pull post 10 has been realized.
Through the left and right reciprocating motion of the push-pull column 10, under the cooperation of the auxiliary device 13, duck eggs which float on the surface of saline water and are poor in quality can be gathered together at the edge of the liquid level, so that the duck eggs can be conveniently and manually taken out, the duck eggs are prevented from being fished one by one, and time and labor are saved.
Support 1's top fixedly connected with sleeve 11, the surface of push-and-pull post 10 and the spacing sliding connection of inner wall of sleeve 11, the left end fixedly connected with of sleeve 11 washs detection tank 12, in wasing detection tank 12, pour into salt solution, in salt solution, disinfect the washing to duck's egg, and simultaneously, because buoyancy in the salt solution is great, it is not good when duck's egg quality itself, the sky is too big, or duck's egg is rotten, when the inside is gaseous too much, duck's egg extremely easily floats on the liquid level that washs detection tank 12, and good quality duck's egg then can sink in salt solution, through duck's egg in liquid and the liquid level to the duck's egg of different qualities with preliminary differentiation.
The left side of the cleaning detection pool 12 is provided with a first egg discharging port 121 matched with the pushing arm 7, and the right side of the cleaning detection pool 12 is provided with an auxiliary device 13 matched with the pushing and pulling column 10.
When the push-pull column 10 moves to the right, as shown in fig. 2, one end of the pull rope 191 far from the transmission baffle 21 is pulled to the right, under the action of friction force between the pull rope 191 and the second rotary disk 19, the first rotary disk 18 and the telescopic sleeve 20 on the first rotary disk 18 rotate counterclockwise, and meanwhile, a part of the pull rope 191 close to one end of the transmission baffle 21 is wound by the second rotary disk 19, that is, the movable arm 23 rotates counterclockwise along with the telescopic sleeve 20, and simultaneously, the movable arm 23 is wound in the telescopic sleeve 20 along with the transmission baffle 21 and the pull rope 191 after overcoming the elasticity of the second compression spring 22.
On the contrary, when the push-pull column 10 moves to the left, the telescopic tube 20 and the movable arm 23 rotate clockwise along with the first rotating disc 18 under the action of the elastic force of the second compression spring 22, and meanwhile, the movable arm 23 extends out of the telescopic tube 20.
Through the rotation and the flexible cooperation of digging arm 23 for the duck egg that floats on washing detection pond 12 interior liquid level can be concentrated the gathering and lean on the inner wall on right side on washing detection pond 12, makes things convenient for artifical concentrated collection.
The section of the movable arm 23 far away from the transmission baffle 21 is a bending section, and the right side of the cleaning and detecting tank 12 is provided with a third egg discharging opening 122.
Through the setting of bending segment on the digging arm 23 for digging arm 23 can be more easily collect the duck egg that floats on the liquid level. And the third egg discharge port 122 is formed, when the liquid level of the saline water in the cleaning detection pool 12 is close to the third egg discharge port 122, the duck eggs floating on the liquid level can be lifted from the liquid level through the rotation of the movable arm 23 and finally pushed out through the third egg discharge port 122, so that the duck eggs with poor quality can be automatically collected.
Through the rotation of digging arm 23, can stir the salt solution in wasing the inspection cell 12, the motion of rivers can accelerate the drop of the dirty dust on the eggshell.
The upper limit and the lower limit of the left side of the cleaning detection pool 12 are slidably connected with a screening box 14, the right side of the screening box 14 is provided with a second egg discharging port 141, the lower surface of the screening box 14 is fixedly connected with a first pressure spring 15, the bottom of the first pressure spring 15 is fixedly connected with the surface of the support 1, and a screening device 16 is arranged in the screening box 14. As shown in fig. 1, when the push arm 7 slides up and down in the cleaning detection pool 12, the duck eggs with good quality can be remained in the brine in the cleaning detection pool 12, under the matching of the inclined plane on the cleaning detection pool 12, the push arm 7 can lift the duck eggs in the brine in the cleaning detection pool 12 one by one, the duck eggs can enter the screening box 14 through the egg discharge port one 121 and the egg discharge port two 141, in the screening box 14, under the matching of the pressure spring one 15, under the matching of the duck eggs with different weights, the screening box 14 can be wholly moved down to different degrees, and the duck eggs with different weights can be classified and screened under the matching of the screening device 16 through the difference of the descending degree of the screening box 14.
The screening device 16 comprises a first conical gear 24, the top of a first rotating shaft 3 penetrates through a screening box 14 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first conical gear 24, the top of a cleaning detection pool 12 is fixedly connected with a first supporting arm 25, the front side of the first supporting arm 25 is rotatably connected with a second conical gear 26 through a pin shaft, the rear side of the second conical gear 26 is fixedly connected with a first shifting lever 27, the inner wall of the screening box 14 is fixedly connected with a second supporting arm 28, the front side of the second supporting arm 28 is rotatably connected with a first driving roller 29 through a pin shaft, the surface of the first driving roller 29 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third rotating disc 30, the front side of the third rotating disc 30 is fixedly connected with a second shifting lever 31, the surface of the second shifting lever 31 is movably connected with the surface of the first shifting lever 27, the left side of the screening box 14 is fixedly connected with a gear carrier 32, the front side of the second shifting lever 31 is rotatably connected with a second driving, the surface of the second driving roller 33 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving gear 35, the lower surface of the driving gear 35 is meshed with a toothed plate 36, and the lower surface of the toothed plate 36 is fixedly connected with a sorting and discharging mechanism 37.
In the screening device 16, when the duck eggs fall into the screening box 14, the weight of the whole screening box 14 is increased, and after the elastic force of the first pressure spring 15 is overcome, the screening box 14 drives the second supporting arm 28, the third rotary table 30 and the second driving lever 31 on the third rotary table 30 to move downwards.
As shown in fig. 3, when the second lever 31 moves down along with the third turntable 30, the contact distance between the second lever and the first lever 27 is different due to the difference of the descending distance. That is, when the mass of the duck egg is larger, the distance between the second driving lever 31 and the first driving lever 27 is larger along with the downward movement of the screening box 14.
When the mass of the duck eggs is small, the distance between the second driving lever 31 and the first driving lever 27 is small along with the downward movement of the screening box 14.
The rotation of the first rotating shaft 3 drives the first conical gear 24 to continuously rotate, the teeth on the first conical gear 24 drive the second conical gear 26 to continuously rotate, the first shifting rod 27 on the second conical gear 26 synchronously rotates along with the first conical gear, the larger the contact area between the first shifting rod 27 and the second shifting rod 31 is, the larger the rotation angle of the second shifting rod 31 driving the third rotating disc 30 is, and the smaller the rotation angle is otherwise.
The third rotary table 30 drives the first transmission roller 29 thereon to synchronously rotate, and the transmission belt 34 drives the second transmission roller 33 thereon and the driving gear 35 on the second transmission roller 33 to synchronously rotate through the transmission of the transmission belt 34, the rotation of the driving gear 35 can drive the toothed plate 36 to horizontally move, and finally, the weight of the duck eggs can be displayed by the distance of the horizontal movement of the toothed plate 36.
The sorting and discharging mechanism 37 comprises a vertical tube 38, a horizontal tube 39 is connected to the right side of the vertical tube 38 in a penetrating manner, and a discharging channel 40 for the horizontal tube 39 to horizontally slide left and right is formed in the left side of the screening box 14.
In use, duck eggs in the inner wall of the screening box 14 will follow the inclined surface in the screening box 14 into the transverse tube 39 and finally fall through the vertical tube 38.
In the whereabouts in-process, horizontal migration about this duck egg still can also carry out because the total amount is different, arranges at the below level of standpipe 38 and sets up a plurality of collection boxes that have the buffering protection effect, carries out the classified collection to the duck egg of whereabouts.
A return spring 41 is fixedly connected to the right side of the toothed plate 36, and the right end of the return spring 41 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second support arm 28.
Through reset spring 41's setting, can accomplish the back of transferring of duck's egg, the cooperation filters 14 and accomplishes the rotation that resets of pinion rack 36, drive gear 35, second 33 of driving roller, first 29 of driving roller, three 30 isotructures of carousel, prepares next time the screening of duck's egg and collects.
The working principle is as follows: when the automatic detection screening machine for the good duck eggs is used, the support 1 is used for providing fixed support for the whole device; the power supply is switched on through the motor 2, and an output shaft on the motor drives the first rotating shaft 3 to synchronously rotate; the cylindrical cam 4 on the rotating shaft I3 rotates along with the rotating shaft I, and the pushing arm 7 can only slide in the up-and-down limiting mode on the bracket 1, so that the motion trails of the transmission arm 6 and the guide sliding block 5 are limited, after the cylindrical cam 4 rotates, the guide sliding block 5 can slide relative to the inner wall of the outer contour sliding groove on the cylindrical cam 4, and under the guidance of the sliding groove, the guide sliding block 5 can drive the transmission arm 6 and the pushing arm 7 to slide up and down; pouring saline water into the cleaning detection pool 12, sterilizing and cleaning the duck eggs in the saline water, wherein the duck eggs are easy to float on the liquid level of the cleaning detection pool 12 when the duck eggs are poor in quality and too large in empty head or the duck eggs are rotten and deteriorated and contain too much gas due to the fact that the buoyancy of the saline water is large, the duck eggs with good quality sink in the saline water, and the duck eggs with different qualities are primarily distinguished in the liquid and on the liquid level through the duck eggs; as shown in fig. 1, when the pushing arm 7 slides up and down in the cleaning and detecting tank 12, duck eggs with good quality can be remained in the brine in the cleaning and detecting tank 12, the pushing arm 7 can push up the duck eggs in the brine in the cleaning and detecting tank 12 one by one under the coordination of the upper inclined plane of the cleaning and detecting tank 12, so that the duck eggs can enter the screening box 14 through the egg discharge port one 121 and the egg discharge port two 141, the screening box 14 can move down in different degrees under the coordination of the compression spring one 15, and the duck eggs with different weights can be classified and screened under the coordination of the screening device 16 according to the difference of the descending degree of the screening box 14; as shown in fig. 1, when the pushing arm 7 moves upwards, the pushing and pulling column 10 moves rightwards in the sleeve 11 under the rotation of the connecting rod 8, otherwise, the pushing arm 7 moves downwards, that is, the pushing arm 7 is lifted to realize the reciprocating movement of the pushing and pulling column 10 leftwards and rightwards; through the left-right reciprocating movement of the push-pull column 10, duck eggs which float on the surface of saline water and are poor in quality can be gathered together at the edge of the liquid surface under the cooperation of the auxiliary device 13, so that the duck eggs can be conveniently taken out in a manual centralized manner, and the duck eggs are prevented from being fished one by one; through the cooperation between the above-mentioned structure use, solved in the in-service use, because the tradition detects generally through artifical observation or reject through image recognition's mode, this kind of detection mode not only consumes a large amount of manpower, material resources, moreover because sheltering from of duck egg surface foul can lead to some damaged duck eggs can't be rejected, influences the detection accuracy, and the manual work is difficult to detect out the rotten duck egg in inside, brings inconvenient problem for the use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automatic screening machine that detects of duck's egg yields which characterized in that: the device comprises a support (1), wherein a motor (2) is arranged on the support (1), the top of an output shaft on the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (3), the surface of the first rotating shaft (3) penetrates through the support (1) and is rotatably connected with the support (1), a cylindrical cam (4) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft (3), and the inner wall of an outer contour sliding groove on the cylindrical cam (4) is slidably connected with a guide sliding block (5);
the egg cleaning device is characterized in that a transmission arm (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide sliding block (5), a pushing arm (7) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the guide sliding block (5), of the transmission arm (6), the surface of the pushing arm (7) penetrates through the support (1) and is in sliding connection with the support (1), a connecting rod (8) is rotatably connected to the right side of the pushing arm (7) through a pin shaft, a limiting through groove (9) for limiting and sliding of the connecting rod (8) is formed in the right side of the support (1), a pushing and pulling column (10) is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the pushing arm (7), of the connecting rod (8) through a pin shaft, a sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the support (1), the surface of the pushing and pulling column (10) is in limiting and sliding connection with the inner wall of the sleeve (11), a cleaning detection pool (12) is fixedly connected to the left end of the sleeve (11), an egg discharging port (, the right side of wasing detection pond (12) is equipped with and pushes away and draws post (10) complex auxiliary device (13), wash the left side of detection pond (12) about spacing sliding connection have screening box (14), row's egg mouth two (141) have been seted up on the right side of screening box (14), the lower fixed surface of screening box (14) is connected with pressure spring (15), the fixed surface of the bottom of pressure spring (15) and support (1) is connected, be equipped with screening plant (16) in screening box (14).
2. A duck egg non-defective product automatic detection screening machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide sliding block (5) is a spherical sliding block.
3. A duck egg non-defective product automatic detection screening machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the pushing arm (7) is provided with an arc concave surface.
4. A duck egg non-defective product automatic detection screening machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary device (13) comprises a side plate (17), the left side of the side plate (17) is fixedly connected with the right side of the support (1), the front side of the side plate (17) is rotatably connected with a first rotary table (18) through a pin shaft, a second rotary table (19) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the front side of the first rotary table (18), a telescopic sleeve (20) is fixedly connected to the arc profile of the first rotary table (18), a transmission baffle (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic sleeve (20), a pull rope (191) is wound on the surface of the second rotary table (19), the left end of the pull rope (191) is fixedly connected with the right side of the transmission baffle (21), one end, far away from the transmission baffle (21), of the pull rope (191) penetrates through the upper surface of the sleeve (11) and is fixedly connected with the left end of the push-pull column (10), and a second pressure spring (22) is fixedly connected, the left side of the transmission baffle (21) is fixedly connected with a movable arm (23).
5. A duck egg non-defective product automatic detection screening machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one section of the movable arm (23) far away from the transmission baffle (21) is a bending section, and the right side of the cleaning detection pool (12) is provided with a third egg discharge port (122).
6. A duck egg non-defective product automatic detection screening machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screening device (16) comprises a first conical gear (24), the top of the first rotating shaft (3) penetrates through the screening box (14) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first conical gear (24), the top of the cleaning detection pool (12) is fixedly connected with a first supporting arm (25), the front side of the first supporting arm (25) is rotatably connected with a second conical gear (26) through a pin shaft, the rear side of the second conical gear (26) is fixedly connected with a first shifting rod (27), the inner wall of the screening box (14) is fixedly connected with a second supporting arm (28), the front side of the second supporting arm (28) is rotatably connected with a first transmission roller (29) through a pin shaft, the surface of the first transmission roller (29) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third turntable (30), the front side of the third turntable (30) is fixedly connected with a second shifting rod (31), and the surface of the second shifting rod (31) is movably connected with the surface of the first shifting rod (27), the left side fixedly connected with of screening box (14) puts up gear rack (32), the front side of driving lever two (31) is connected with driving roller two (33) through the round pin hub rotation, the surface cover of driving roller two (33) and driving roller (29) has driving belt (34), the coaxial drive gear (35) that has linked firmly in surface of driving roller two (33), the lower surface meshing of drive gear (35) has pinion rack (36), the lower fixed surface of pinion rack (36) is connected with categorised row material mechanism (37).
7. A duck egg non-defective product automatic detection screening machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the sorting and discharging mechanism (37) comprises vertical pipes (38), the right sides of the vertical pipes (38) are connected with transverse pipes (39) in a penetrating mode, and discharging channels (40) for the transverse pipes (39) to horizontally slide left and right are formed in the left side of the screening box (14).
8. A duck egg non-defective product automatic detection screening machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the right side of the toothed plate (36) is fixedly connected with a return spring (41), and the right end of the return spring (41) is fixedly connected with the left side of the second support arm (28).
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Effective date of registration: 20210708 Address after: No.79, shuinanwei station, Taicheng, Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529200 Applicant after: Taishan Jinhong egg products Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 527, Baishan Industrial Park, xinjiangmen City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Taishan Jiahe Food Co.,Ltd. |
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