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CN112653016B - A device for temporarily raising cables - Google Patents

A device for temporarily raising cables Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112653016B
CN112653016B CN202110020486.5A CN202110020486A CN112653016B CN 112653016 B CN112653016 B CN 112653016B CN 202110020486 A CN202110020486 A CN 202110020486A CN 112653016 B CN112653016 B CN 112653016B
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China
Prior art keywords
active
positioning
standby
fixedly connected
cavity
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CN112653016A (en
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李荣群
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Huanglongtan Hydropower Plant of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Huanglongtan Hydropower Plant of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H49/00Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
    • B65H49/18Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
    • B65H49/34Arrangements for effecting positive rotation of packages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H49/00Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
    • B65H49/38Skips, cages, racks, or containers, adapted solely for the transport or storage of bobbins, cops, or the like

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  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于临时架高电缆的设备,包括主动箱,所述主动箱内部开有主动腔,所述主动腔内设有主动放线机构,所述主动放线机构包括固定设置在所述主动腔上侧内壁的主动吊杆,所述主动吊杆下侧转动连接有主动旋转轴,所述主动旋转轴后端固定设有主动电机,所述主动电机与所述主动吊杆固定连接,所述主动电机控制所述主动旋转轴转动,本发明可以应用于需要临时用电的施工场地,通过主动箱与定位箱的分离,将定位箱牵引至用地区,再用升降机构临时架高,既避免了架高铺设所必须的登高行为,还能在一定程度上避免机械损伤和介质腐蚀,从而节约了临时登高所需的人力物力,极大程度上方便了施工人员的用电需求。

Figure 202110020486

The invention discloses a device for temporarily erecting cables, comprising an active box, an active cavity is opened inside the active box, an active pay-off mechanism is arranged in the active cavity, and the active pay-off mechanism includes a fixed arrangement On the active boom on the inner wall of the upper side of the active cavity, the lower side of the active boom is rotatably connected with an active rotating shaft, and the rear end of the active rotating shaft is fixed with an active motor, and the active motor is connected to the active boom. Fixed connection, the active motor controls the rotation of the active rotating shaft, the present invention can be applied to construction sites that require temporary electricity, through the separation of the active box and the positioning box, the positioning box is pulled to the area where it is used, and then the lifting mechanism is used to temporarily Elevation not only avoids the climbing behavior necessary for elevated laying, but also avoids mechanical damage and medium corrosion to a certain extent, thus saving the manpower and material resources required for temporary elevation, and greatly facilitating the electricity consumption of construction personnel need.

Figure 202110020486

Description

一种用于临时架高电缆的设备A device for temporarily raising cables

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电缆相关领域,具体为一种用于临时架高电缆的设备。The invention relates to the related field of cables, in particular to a device for temporarily erecting cables.

背景技术Background technique

对于一些施工现场,往往需要临时用电。一般施工现场临时用电电缆线路采用架空或埋地铺设,而且严令将配电箱电缆直接拖拉在地面,电缆排布混乱,主要是为避免机械损伤和介质腐蚀。而实际的施工现场,一般采用人工登高铺设,难度高,时间长,且需要登高许可证,十分浪费人工成本与时间成本。For some construction sites, temporary electricity is often required. Generally, the temporary power cable lines at the construction site are laid overhead or buried, and it is strictly forbidden to drag the cables of the distribution box directly to the ground, and the cables are arranged in disorder, mainly to avoid mechanical damage and medium corrosion. However, in the actual construction site, artificial climbing is generally used, which is difficult and time-consuming, and requires a climbing permit, which is a waste of labor costs and time costs.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明要解决的技术问题是一种用于临时架高电缆的设备,克服上述问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a device for temporarily erecting cables to overcome the above problems.

本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的。The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

本发明的一种用于临时架高电缆的设备,包括主动箱,所述主动箱内部开有主动腔,所述主动腔内设有主动放线机构,所述主动放线机构包括固定设置在所述主动腔上侧内壁的主动吊杆,所述主动吊杆下侧转动连接有主动旋转轴,所述主动旋转轴后端固定设有主动电机,所述主动电机与所述主动吊杆固定连接,所述主动电机控制所述主动旋转轴转动,所述主动旋转轴上固定连接有主动线轮,所述主动线轮上缠绕有电缆,所述主动吊杆右侧设有固定设置在主动腔上侧内壁的第一备用吊杆,所述第一备用吊杆下侧转动连接有第一备用旋转轴,所述第一备用旋转轴后端固定设有第一备用电机,所述第一备用电机与所述第一备用吊杆固定连接,所述第一备用电机控制所述第一备用旋转轴转动,所述第一备用旋转轴固定连接有第一备用线轮,所述第一备用线轮上缠绕有所述电缆,所述第一备用线轮前后两端面固定连接有第一备用轮片,所述第一备用轮片上开有第一备用限位腔,所述第一备用限位腔开口向下,所述第一备用线轮下侧设有固定在所述主动腔下侧内壁的第一备用限位块,所述第一备用限位块开有四个第一备用竖腔,所述第一备用竖腔开口向上,每个所述第一备用竖腔下侧内壁固定连接有第一备用电磁铁,所述第一备用电磁铁上固定连接有第一备用弹簧,所述第一备用弹簧另一端固定连接有第一备用滑块,所述主动箱左端面固定设有左限位块,所述主动箱右端面开有两个自锁腔,所述自锁腔开口朝右;A device for temporarily erecting cables of the present invention includes an active box, an active cavity is opened inside the active box, an active pay-off mechanism is arranged in the active cavity, and the active pay-off mechanism includes a fixed set on the An active boom on the upper inner wall of the active cavity, an active rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower side of the active boom, an active motor is fixed at the rear end of the active rotating shaft, and the active motor is fixed with the active boom connected, the active motor controls the rotation of the active rotating shaft, the active rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the active wire wheel, the active wire wheel is wound with a cable, and the right side of the active boom is fixedly arranged on the active wire wheel. A first standby boom on the inner wall of the upper side of the cavity, a first standby rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower side of the first standby boom, and a first standby motor is fixed at the rear end of the first standby rotating shaft. The standby motor is fixedly connected with the first standby boom, the first standby motor controls the rotation of the first standby rotating shaft, the first standby rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first standby wire pulley, and the first standby The cable is wound on the reel, the front and rear end surfaces of the first standby reel are fixedly connected with a first spare wheel, and a first spare limit cavity is opened on the first spare wheel, and the first spare limit is The opening of the position cavity is downward, the lower side of the first spare wire pulley is provided with a first spare limit block fixed on the inner wall of the lower side of the active cavity, and the first spare limit block is provided with four first spare vertical blocks. The opening of the first standby vertical cavity is upward, the inner wall of the lower side of each first standby vertical cavity is fixedly connected with a first standby electromagnet, and the first standby electromagnet is fixedly connected with a first standby spring, so The other end of the first backup spring is fixedly connected with a first backup slider, the left end face of the active box is fixedly provided with a left limit block, and the right end face of the active box is opened with two self-locking cavities, and the self-locking cavities are open. to the right;

所述主动箱右侧设有定位箱,所述定位箱内部开有定位腔,所述定位腔内设有定位放线机构,所述定位放线机构包括固定在所述定位腔上侧内壁的第二备用吊杆,所述第二备用吊杆下侧转动连接有第二备用旋转轴,所述第二备用旋转轴上固定连接有第二备用线轮,所述第二备用线轮上缠绕有所述电缆,所述第二备用线轮前后端面固定连接有第二备用轮片,所述第二备用轮片上开有第二备用限位腔,所述第二备用限位腔开口朝下,所述第二备用轮片下侧设有固定在所述定位腔下侧内壁的第二备用限位块,所述第二备用限位块开有四个第二备用竖腔,所述第二备用竖腔开口朝上,每个所述第二备用竖腔下侧内壁固定连接有第二备用电磁铁,所述第二备用电磁铁上端固定设有第二备用弹簧,所述第二备用弹簧另一端固定连接有第二备用滑块,所述第二备用吊杆右侧设有固定设置在所述定位腔上侧内壁的定位吊杆,所述定位吊杆下侧转动连接有定位旋转轴,所述定位旋转轴后端固定设有定位电机,所述定位电机固定设置在所述定位吊杆上,所述定位电机控制所述定位旋转轴转动,所述定位旋转轴上固定设有定位动力带轮,所述定位旋转轴上还固定连接有定位线轮,所述定位线轮上缠绕有所述电缆;There is a positioning box on the right side of the active box, a positioning cavity is opened inside the positioning box, and a positioning and pay-off mechanism is arranged in the positioning cavity. A second spare boom, a second spare rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower side of the second spare boom, a second spare wire wheel is fixedly connected to the second spare rotating shaft, and the second spare wire wheel is wound on There is the cable, the front and rear surfaces of the second spare wire pulley are fixedly connected with a second spare wheel piece, a second spare limit cavity is opened on the second spare wheel piece, and the opening of the second spare limit cavity faces downwards , the lower side of the second spare wheel piece is provided with a second spare limit block fixed on the inner wall of the lower side of the positioning cavity, the second spare limit block is provided with four second spare vertical cavities, the first spare The openings of the two standby vertical chambers face upward, and a second standby electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of each second standby vertical chamber. The upper end of the second standby electromagnet is fixed with a second standby spring, and the second standby The other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a second standby slider, the right side of the second standby boom is provided with a positioning boom fixed on the inner wall of the upper side of the positioning cavity, and the lower side of the positioning boom is rotatably connected with a positioning rotation A positioning motor is fixed at the rear end of the positioning rotating shaft, the positioning motor is fixed on the positioning boom, the positioning motor controls the rotation of the positioning rotating shaft, and the positioning rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a positioning power pulley, a positioning wire wheel is also fixedly connected to the positioning rotating shaft, and the cable is wound on the positioning wire wheel;

所述主动箱与所述定位箱下侧均设有升降机构,所述升降机构包括升降体,所述升降体内部开有升降腔,所述升降腔下侧内壁上固定设有滑动轨道,所述滑动轨道上左右滑动设有升降滑块,所述升降滑块上固定连接有升降支架,所述升降支架上固定设有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆控制所述升降支架上下运动,所述升降支架上侧固定连接有升降板,所述升降板左右两端均开有横向腔,所述横向腔一端内壁固定设有横向电磁铁,所述横向电磁铁固定连接有横向弹簧,所述横向弹簧另一端固定连接有横向滑块。Both the active box and the lower side of the positioning box are provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting body, a lifting cavity is opened inside the lifting body, and a sliding track is fixed on the inner wall of the lower side of the lifting cavity, so The sliding track is slid left and right with a lifting slider, a lifting bracket is fixedly connected to the lifting slider, a telescopic rod is fixed on the lifting bracket, and the telescopic rod controls the up and down movement of the lifting bracket, and the lifting bracket is A lift plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bracket, and lateral cavities are opened at the left and right ends of the lift plate. A lateral electromagnet is fixed on the inner wall of one end of the lateral cavity, and a lateral spring is fixedly connected to the lateral electromagnet. The other end is fixedly connected with a transverse slider.

优选地,所述定位放线机构还包括位于所述定位线轮右侧且固定在所述定位腔下侧内壁的稳定杆,所述稳定杆上端转动连接有稳定旋转轴,所述稳定旋转轴上固定连接有稳定转轮,所述稳定转轮上套有移动块,所述稳定转轮表面上开有波浪状的凹槽,移动块内设置有与凹槽相配合的凸起,所述移动块上固定设有定位夹,所述移动块下侧固定连接有固定杆,所述移动块与所述固定杆左右滑动设置在稳定轨道上,所述稳定轨道固定设置在所述定位腔下侧内壁上,所述稳定旋转轴后端固定连接有定位从动带轮,所述定位从动带轮与所述定位动力带轮通过所述定位带摩擦传动,所述稳定杆右侧设有上下对称且固定在所述定位腔右侧内壁的辅助吊杆,所述辅助吊杆下侧转动连接有辅助旋转轴,所述辅助旋转轴上固定连接有辅助转轮,所述定位箱右侧表面固定设有右限位块,所述定位箱左侧表面固定设有两个凸起块,两个凸起块与主动箱右侧端面上的两个自锁腔相配合,每个所述凸起块上开有自锁槽,所述自锁槽一端内壁固定连接有自锁电磁铁,所述自锁电磁铁上固定连接有自锁弹簧,所述自锁弹簧另一端固定连接有自锁滑块。Preferably, the positioning and pay-off mechanism further comprises a stabilizing rod located on the right side of the positioning wire wheel and fixed on the inner wall of the lower side of the positioning cavity, the upper end of the stabilizing rod is rotatably connected with a stable rotating shaft, A stabilizing runner is fixedly connected to the upper, and a moving block is sleeved on the stabilizing runner. A wave-shaped groove is opened on the surface of the stabilizing runner, and a protrusion matching the groove is arranged in the moving block. A positioning clip is fixed on the moving block, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the moving block, and the moving block and the fixing rod are slid left and right on a stable track, and the stable track is fixedly arranged under the positioning cavity On the side inner wall, the rear end of the stable rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a positioning driven pulley, and the positioning driven pulley and the positioning power pulley are frictionally driven by the positioning belt. The auxiliary boom is symmetrical up and down and fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the positioning cavity. The lower side of the auxiliary boom is rotatably connected with an auxiliary rotating shaft, and an auxiliary runner is fixedly connected to the auxiliary rotating shaft. The right side of the positioning box A right limit block is fixed on the surface, and two raised blocks are fixed on the left surface of the positioning box. The two raised blocks are matched with the two self-locking cavities on the right end surface of the active box. A self-locking slot is opened on the raised block, and a self-locking electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the self-locking slot, a self-locking spring is fixedly connected to the self-locking electromagnet, and the other end of the self-locking spring is fixedly connected to a self-locking electromagnet. Lock the slider.

优选地,所述升降机构还包括四个固定设置在所述升降体下侧液压杆,每个所述液压杆下侧固定连接有车轮,所述升降体下侧设有两个左右对称的阻力杆,每个所述阻力杆下侧固定连接有阻力块。Preferably, the lifting mechanism further comprises four hydraulic rods fixedly arranged on the lower side of the lifting body, each of the hydraulic rods is fixedly connected to a wheel on the lower side, and the lower side of the lifting body is provided with two symmetrical resistances A resistance block is fixedly connected to the lower side of each resistance rod.

优选地,初始状态时,所述升降支架处于压缩状态。Preferably, in an initial state, the lifting bracket is in a compressed state.

优选地,所述电缆两端分别与所述左限位块、所述右限位块固定。Preferably, both ends of the cable are respectively fixed to the left limit block and the right limit block.

优选地,所述第二备用滑块、所述第一备用滑块、所述自锁滑块、所述横向滑块、所述升降滑块均为磁性材质。Preferably, the second backup slider, the first backup slider, the self-locking slider, the lateral slider, and the lifting slider are all made of magnetic materials.

本发明的有益效果 :本发明可以应用于需要临时用电的施工场地,通过主动箱与定位箱的分离,将定位箱牵引至用地区,再用升降机构临时架高,既避免了架高铺设所必须的登高行为,还能在一定程度上避免机械损伤和介质腐蚀,从而节约了临时登高所需的人力物力,极大程度上方便了施工人员的用电需求。Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention can be applied to construction sites that require temporary electricity. By separating the active box and the positioning box, the positioning box is pulled to the area where it is used, and then the lifting mechanism is used to temporarily elevate it, which not only avoids the need for elevated laying The necessary climbing behavior can also avoid mechanical damage and medium corrosion to a certain extent, thus saving the manpower and material resources required for temporary climbing, and greatly facilitating the electricity demand of construction personnel.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only For some embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图 1 是本发明实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

图 2 是本发明实施例图1中A处放大示意图;FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the position A in FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图 3 是本发明实施例图1中B-B方向示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the direction B-B in FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图 4 是本发明实施例图1中C-C方向示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the C-C direction in FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图 5是本发明实施例图4中D-D方向示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the D-D direction in FIG. 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合图1-5对本发明进行详细说明,其中,为叙述方便,现对下文所说的方位规定如下:下文所说的上下左右前后方向与图1本身投影关系的上下左右前后方向一致。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1-5, wherein, for the convenience of description, the orientations mentioned below are now specified as follows: the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions mentioned below are consistent with the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions of the projection relationship of Fig. 1 itself.

结合附图1-5所述的一种用于临时架高电缆的设备,包括主动箱23,所述主动箱23内部开有主动腔24,所述主动腔24内设有主动放线机构91,所述主动放线机构91包括固定设置在所述主动腔24上侧内壁的主动吊杆22,所述主动吊杆22下侧转动连接有主动旋转轴19,所述主动旋转轴19后端固定设有主动电机68,所述主动电机68与所述主动吊杆22固定连接,所述主动电机68控制所述主动旋转轴19转动,所述主动旋转轴19上固定连接有主动线轮20,所述主动线轮20上缠绕有电缆21,所述主动吊杆22右侧设有固定设置在主动腔24上侧内壁的第一备用吊杆49,所述第一备用吊杆49下侧转动连接有第一备用旋转轴52,所述第一备用旋转轴52后端固定设有第一备用电机50,所述第一备用电机50与所述第一备用吊杆49固定连接,所述第一备用电机50控制所述第一备用旋转轴52转动,所述第一备用旋转轴52固定连接有第一备用线轮51,所述第一备用线轮51上缠绕有所述电缆21,所述第一备用线轮51前后两端面固定连接有第一备用轮片74,所述第一备用轮片74上开有第一备用限位腔75,所述第一备用限位腔75开口向下,所述第一备用线轮51下侧设有固定在所述主动腔24下侧内壁的第一备用限位块55,所述第一备用限位块55开有四个第一备用竖腔56,所述第一备用竖腔56开口向上,每个所述第一备用竖腔56下侧内壁固定连接有第一备用电磁铁79,所述第一备用电磁铁79上固定连接有第一备用弹簧54,所述第一备用弹簧54另一端固定连接有第一备用滑块53,所述主动箱23左端面固定设有左限位块18,所述主动箱23右端面开有两个自锁腔57,所述自锁腔57开口朝右;A device for temporarily erecting cables as described in conjunction with FIGS. 1-5 includes an active box 23, an active cavity 24 is opened inside the active box 23, and an active pay-off mechanism 91 is arranged in the active cavity 24 , the active pay-off mechanism 91 includes an active boom 22 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the active cavity 24, the lower side of the active boom 22 is rotatably connected with an active rotating shaft 19, and the rear end of the active rotating shaft 19 An active motor 68 is fixedly installed, the active motor 68 is fixedly connected with the active boom 22, the active motor 68 controls the active rotation shaft 19 to rotate, and the active wire wheel 20 is fixedly connected to the active rotation shaft 19. , the cable 21 is wound on the active reel 20, the right side of the active boom 22 is provided with a first standby boom 49 fixed on the inner wall of the upper side of the active cavity 24, and the lower side of the first standby boom 49 A first standby rotating shaft 52 is rotatably connected, and a first standby motor 50 is fixed at the rear end of the first standby rotating shaft 52. The first standby motor 50 is fixedly connected to the first standby boom 49. The The first standby motor 50 controls the rotation of the first standby rotating shaft 52, the first standby rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected with the first standby wire pulley 51, and the first spare wire pulley 51 is wound with the cable 21, The front and rear end surfaces of the first spare wire pulley 51 are fixedly connected with a first spare wheel piece 74 , a first spare limit cavity 75 is opened on the first spare wheel piece 74 , and the first spare limit cavity 75 is open. Downward, the lower side of the first spare wire pulley 51 is provided with a first spare limit block 55 fixed on the inner wall of the lower side of the active cavity 24, and the first spare limit block 55 is provided with four first spare blocks The vertical cavity 56, the first standby vertical cavity 56 opens upward, the inner wall of the lower side of each first standby vertical cavity 56 is fixedly connected with a first standby electromagnet 79, and the first standby electromagnet 79 is fixedly connected with a A first backup spring 54, the other end of the first backup spring 54 is fixedly connected with a first backup slider 53, the left end face of the active box 23 is fixedly provided with a left limit block 18, and the right end face of the active box 23 is opened with a Two self-locking chambers 57, the self-locking chambers 57 open to the right;

所述主动箱23右侧设有定位箱25,所述定位箱25内部开有定位腔27,所述定位腔27内设有定位放线机构92,所述定位放线机构92包括固定在所述定位腔27上侧内壁的第二备用吊杆60,所述第二备用吊杆60下侧转动连接有第二备用旋转轴63,所述第二备用旋转轴63上固定连接有第二备用线轮62,所述第二备用线轮62上缠绕有所述电缆21,所述第二备用线轮62前后端面固定连接有第二备用轮片61,所述第二备用轮片61上开有第二备用限位腔76,所述第二备用限位腔76开口朝下,所述第二备用轮片61下侧设有固定在所述定位腔27下侧内壁的第二备用限位块67,所述第二备用限位块67开有四个第二备用竖腔64,所述第二备用竖腔64开口朝上,每个所述第二备用竖腔64下侧内壁固定连接有第二备用电磁铁94,所述第二备用电磁铁94上端固定设有第二备用弹簧66,所述第二备用弹簧66另一端固定连接有第二备用滑块65,所述第二备用吊杆60右侧设有固定设置在所述定位腔27上侧内壁的定位吊杆26,所述定位吊杆26下侧转动连接有定位旋转轴30,所述定位旋转轴30后端固定设有定位电机71,所述定位电机71固定设置在所述定位吊杆26上,所述定位电机71控制所述定位旋转轴30转动,所述定位旋转轴30上固定设有定位动力带轮70,所述定位旋转轴30上还固定连接有定位线轮29,所述定位线轮29上缠绕有所述电缆21;A positioning box 25 is provided on the right side of the active box 23, and a positioning cavity 27 is opened inside the positioning box 25. The positioning cavity 27 is provided with a positioning and pay-off mechanism 92. The second standby boom 60 on the upper inner wall of the positioning cavity 27 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the second standby boom 60 with a second standby rotating shaft 63, and the second standby rotating shaft 63 is fixedly connected with a second standby The wire pulley 62, the cable 21 is wound on the second spare wire pulley 62, the front and rear surfaces of the second spare wire pulley 62 are fixedly connected with a second spare pulley 61, and the second spare pulley 61 is open on the top. There is a second spare limit cavity 76 , the opening of the second spare limit cavity 76 faces downward, and the lower side of the second spare wheel 61 is provided with a second spare limit fixed on the inner wall of the lower side of the positioning cavity 27 Block 67, the second spare limit block 67 has four second spare vertical cavities 64, the openings of the second spare vertical cavities 64 face upward, and the inner wall of the lower side of each second spare vertical cavity 64 is fixedly connected There is a second backup electromagnet 94, the upper end of the second backup electromagnet 94 is fixedly provided with a second backup spring 66, and the other end of the second backup spring 66 is fixedly connected with a second backup slider 65, the second backup The right side of the boom 60 is provided with a positioning boom 26 which is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the positioning cavity 27 , and a positioning rotation shaft 30 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the positioning boom 26 . There is a positioning motor 71, the positioning motor 71 is fixed on the positioning boom 26, the positioning motor 71 controls the positioning rotation shaft 30 to rotate, and a positioning power pulley 70 is fixed on the positioning rotation shaft 30. , the positioning rotary shaft 30 is also fixedly connected with a positioning wire wheel 29, and the positioning wire wheel 29 is wound with the cable 21;

所述主动箱23与所述定位箱25下侧均设有升降机构93,所述升降机构93包括升降体13,所述升降体13内部开有升降腔14,所述升降腔14下侧内壁上固定设有滑动轨道45,所述滑动轨道45上左右滑动设有升降滑块46,所述升降滑块46上固定连接有升降支架28,所述升降支架28上固定设有伸缩杆44,所述伸缩杆44控制所述升降支架28上下运动,所述升降支架28上侧固定连接有升降板15,所述升降板15左右两端均开有横向腔16,所述横向腔16一端内壁固定设有横向电磁铁81,所述横向电磁铁81固定连接有横向弹簧17,所述横向弹簧17另一端固定连接有横向滑块41。The lower side of the active box 23 and the positioning box 25 are provided with a lifting mechanism 93 , the lifting mechanism 93 includes a lifting body 13 , a lifting cavity 14 is opened inside the lifting body 13 , and the inner wall of the lower side of the lifting cavity 14 A sliding rail 45 is fixed on the upper, and a lifting slider 46 is slid left and right on the sliding rail 45. The lifting slider 46 is fixedly connected with a lifting bracket 28, and a telescopic rod 44 is fixed on the lifting bracket 28. The telescopic rod 44 controls the up and down movement of the lifting bracket 28 , the upper side of the lifting bracket 28 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 15 , the left and right ends of the lifting plate 15 are provided with a transverse cavity 16 , and the inner wall of one end of the transverse cavity 16 is A transverse electromagnet 81 is fixedly provided, the transverse electromagnet 81 is fixedly connected with a transverse spring 17 , and the other end of the transverse spring 17 is fixedly connected with a transverse sliding block 41 .

有益地,所述定位放线机构92还包括位于所述定位线轮29右侧且固定在所述定位腔27下侧内壁的稳定杆40,所述稳定杆40上端转动连接有稳定旋转轴37,所述稳定旋转轴37上固定连接有稳定转轮38,所述稳定转轮38上套有移动块39,所述稳定转轮38表面上开有波浪状的凹槽,移动块内设置有与凹槽相配合的凸起73,所述移动块39上固定设有定位夹36,所述移动块39下侧固定连接有固定杆80,所述移动块39与所述固定杆80左右滑动设置在稳定轨道82上,所述稳定轨道82固定设置在所述定位腔27下侧内壁上,所述稳定旋转轴37后端固定连接有定位从动带轮72,所述定位从动带轮72与所述定位动力带轮70通过所述定位带31摩擦传动,所述稳定杆40右侧设有上下对称且固定在所述定位腔27右侧内壁的辅助吊杆32,所述辅助吊杆32下侧转动连接有辅助旋转轴33,所述辅助旋转轴33上固定连接有辅助转轮34,所述定位箱25右侧表面固定设有右限位块35,所述定位箱25左侧表面固定设有两个凸起块42,两个凸起块42与主动箱23右侧端面上的两个自锁腔57相配合,每个所述凸起块42上开有自锁槽77,所述自锁槽77一端内壁固定连接有自锁电磁铁78,所述自锁电磁铁78上固定连接有自锁弹簧59,所述自锁弹簧59另一端固定连接有自锁滑块58。Beneficially, the positioning and pay-off mechanism 92 further includes a stabilization rod 40 located on the right side of the positioning wire wheel 29 and fixed on the inner wall of the lower side of the positioning cavity 27 , and the upper end of the stabilization rod 40 is rotatably connected with a stable rotating shaft 37 , a stabilizing wheel 38 is fixedly connected to the stable rotating shaft 37, a moving block 39 is sleeved on the stable rotating wheel 38, a wave-shaped groove is opened on the surface of the stable rotating wheel 38, and the moving block is provided with The protrusion 73 matched with the groove, the positioning clip 36 is fixed on the moving block 39, the fixing rod 80 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the moving block 39, and the moving block 39 and the fixing rod 80 slide left and right The stabilizing track 82 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the positioning cavity 27, and the rear end of the stable rotating shaft 37 is fixedly connected with a positioning driven pulley 72. The positioning driven pulley 72 and the positioning power pulley 70 are frictionally transmitted through the positioning belt 31. The right side of the stabilizer bar 40 is provided with an auxiliary boom 32 that is symmetrical up and down and fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the positioning cavity 27. An auxiliary rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the rod 32, an auxiliary runner 34 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary rotating shaft 33, and a right limit block 35 is fixed on the right side surface of the positioning box 25. Two raised blocks 42 are fixed on the side surface. The two raised blocks 42 are matched with the two self-locking cavities 57 on the right end surface of the active box 23. Each of the raised blocks 42 is provided with a self-locking groove. 77, the inner wall of one end of the self-locking slot 77 is fixedly connected with a self-locking electromagnet 78, the self-locking electromagnet 78 is fixedly connected with a self-locking spring 59, and the other end of the self-locking spring 59 is fixedly connected with a self-locking slider. 58.

有益地,所述升降机构93还包括四个固定设置在所述升降体13下侧液压杆12,每个所述液压杆12下侧固定连接有车轮11,所述升降体13下侧设有两个左右对称的阻力杆48,每个所述阻力杆48下侧固定连接有阻力块47。Beneficially, the lifting mechanism 93 further includes four hydraulic rods 12 that are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the lifting body 13 , the lower side of each hydraulic rod 12 is fixedly connected with a wheel 11 , and the lower side of the lifting body 13 is provided with a wheel 11 . There are two left-right symmetrical resistance rods 48 , and a resistance block 47 is fixedly connected to the lower side of each of the resistance rods 48 .

有益地,初始状态时,所述升降支架28处于压缩状态。Beneficially, in the initial state, the lift bracket 28 is in a compressed state.

有益地,所述电缆21两端分别与所述左限位块18、所述右限位块35固定。Beneficially, both ends of the cable 21 are respectively fixed to the left limit block 18 and the right limit block 35 .

有益地,所述第二备用滑块65、所述第一备用滑块53、所述自锁滑块58、所述横向滑块41、所述升降滑块46均为磁性材质。Beneficially, the second backup slider 65 , the first backup slider 53 , the self-locking slider 58 , the lateral slider 41 , and the lifting slider 46 are all made of magnetic materials.

初始状态时,升降支架28处于压缩状态。In the initial state, the lift bracket 28 is in a compressed state.

主动电机68驱动,带动主动旋转轴19转动,主动旋转轴19带动主动线轮20转动,缠绕在主动线轮20上的电缆21一端处于放线状态,此时电缆21可与外部电源开关相连。当电缆21与外部电源开关连接完毕,主动电机68停止工作,自锁电磁铁78通电,产生吸引力,吸引自锁滑块58,使自锁滑块58做收缩运动,自锁弹簧59被收缩,锁扣断开,主动箱23与定位箱25处于可分离状态;The active motor 68 is driven to drive the active rotating shaft 19 to rotate, and the active rotating shaft 19 drives the active reel 20 to rotate. One end of the cable 21 wound on the active reel 20 is in a pay-off state, and the cable 21 can be connected to an external power switch at this time. When the cable 21 is connected with the external power switch, the active motor 68 stops working, the self-locking electromagnet 78 is energized, and an attractive force is generated to attract the self-locking slider 58, so that the self-locking slider 58 performs a retracting motion, and the self-locking spring 59 is retracted , the lock is disconnected, and the active box 23 and the positioning box 25 are in a separable state;

同时,第一备用电磁铁79通电,产生吸引力,吸引第一备用滑块53,使第一备用滑块53做收缩运动,第一备用弹簧54被压缩,锁扣断开,第一备用线轮51处于可转动状态,第一备用电机50驱动,带动第二备用旋转轴63转动,第二备用旋转轴63带动第二备用线轮62转动,缠绕在第二备用线轮62的电缆21被拉长,此时,外部人员可牵引升降体13与定位箱25至用电区域;At the same time, the first backup electromagnet 79 is energized to generate an attractive force, attracting the first backup slider 53, causing the first backup slider 53 to perform a retracting motion, the first backup spring 54 is compressed, the lock is disconnected, and the first backup wire The wheel 51 is in a rotatable state, the first standby motor 50 is driven to drive the second standby rotating shaft 63 to rotate, the second standby rotating shaft 63 drives the second standby reel 62 to rotate, and the cable 21 wound around the second standby reel 62 is Elongate, at this time, external personnel can pull the lifting body 13 and the positioning box 25 to the power consumption area;

到达用电区后,第一备用电机50停止工作,定位电机71驱动,带动定位旋转轴30转动,定位旋转轴30带动定位线轮29转动,缠绕在定位线轮29上的电缆21处于放线状态,同时,定位旋转轴30带动定位动力带轮70转动,由于定位动力带轮70与定位从动带轮72通过定位带31摩擦传动,带动定位从动带轮72转动,定位从动带轮72带动稳定旋转轴37转动,稳定旋转轴37带动稳定转轮38转动,由于移动块39与固定杆80相连且左右滑动在定位腔27下侧内壁的稳定轨道82上,移动块39沿着稳定转轮38表面的波浪状凹槽做左右往返运动,带动被夹在定位夹36上的电缆21一起做左右往返运动,通过定位夹36的电缆21在辅助转轮34的滚动传动下,使电缆能够平稳地放线;After reaching the power consumption area, the first standby motor 50 stops working, the positioning motor 71 is driven to drive the positioning rotating shaft 30 to rotate, the positioning rotating shaft 30 drives the positioning pulley 29 to rotate, and the cable 21 wound on the positioning pulley 29 is in the payout line. At the same time, the positioning rotation shaft 30 drives the positioning power pulley 70 to rotate. Because the positioning power pulley 70 and the positioning driven pulley 72 are frictionally driven by the positioning belt 31, the positioning driven pulley 72 is driven to rotate, and the positioning driven pulley 72 drives the stabilizing rotating shaft 37 to rotate, and the stabilizing rotating shaft 37 drives the stabilizing wheel 38 to rotate. Since the moving block 39 is connected to the fixed rod 80 and slides left and right on the stable track 82 on the inner wall of the lower side of the positioning cavity 27, the moving block 39 moves along the stable The wave-shaped grooves on the surface of the runner 38 make a left and right reciprocating motion, which drives the cable 21 clamped on the positioning clip 36 to make a left and right reciprocating movement. The cable 21 passing through the positioning clip 36 is driven by the auxiliary runner 34. Able to lay out the line smoothly;

放线至所需长度时,定位电机71停止工作,阻力杆48拉伸,推动阻力块47直至与地面相抵,横向电磁铁81通电,产生吸引力,吸引横向滑块41,使横向滑块41做收缩运动,横向弹簧17被压缩,锁扣断开,伸缩杆44启动,产生一个推力,推动升降支架28做拉伸运动,同时,升降滑块46沿着滑动轨道45向左运动,带动升降板15与升降板15上方的电缆箱一起向上运动,直至规定高度,此时,架高电缆铺设工作完成;When the wire is paid out to the required length, the positioning motor 71 stops working, the resistance rod 48 is stretched, and the resistance block 47 is pushed until it touches the ground, the transverse electromagnet 81 is energized, and an attractive force is generated, which attracts the transverse slider 41 and makes the transverse slider 41 When performing the retracting motion, the transverse spring 17 is compressed, the lock is disconnected, the telescopic rod 44 is activated, and a thrust is generated, which pushes the lifting bracket 28 to perform a stretching motion. The plate 15 moves upward together with the cable box above the lifting plate 15 until the specified height. At this time, the laying of the elevated cables is completed;

当用电区域施工完毕,上述部件按照上述步骤做反方向复位运动。When the construction of the electric area is completed, the above components are reset in the opposite direction according to the above steps.

上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此领域技术的人士能够了解本发明内容并加以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An apparatus for temporarily elevating a cable, comprising an active box characterized by: the active box is internally provided with an active cavity, an active pay-off mechanism is arranged in the active cavity, the active pay-off mechanism comprises an active suspender fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the active cavity, the lower side of the active suspender is rotatably connected with an active rotating shaft, the rear end of the active rotating shaft is fixedly provided with an active motor, the active motor is fixedly connected with the active suspender, the active motor controls the rotation of the active rotating shaft, the active rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an active wire wheel, a cable is wound on the active wire wheel, the right side of the active suspender is provided with a first standby suspender fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the active cavity, the lower side of the first standby suspender is rotatably connected with a first standby rotating shaft, the rear end of the first standby rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first standby motor, and the first standby motor is fixedly connected with the first standby suspender, the first standby motor controls the first standby rotating shaft to rotate, the first standby rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first standby wire wheel, the first standby wire wheel is wound with the cable, the front end face and the rear end face of the first standby wire wheel are fixedly connected with first standby wheel sheets, a first standby limiting cavity is formed in each first standby wheel sheet, the opening of each first standby limiting cavity faces downwards, a first standby limiting block fixed on the inner wall of the lower side of the active cavity is arranged on the lower side of each first standby wire wheel, four first standby vertical cavities are formed in each first standby limiting block, the opening of each first standby vertical cavity faces upwards, a first standby electromagnet is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the lower side of each first standby vertical cavity, a first standby spring is fixedly connected on each first standby electromagnet, the other end face of each first standby spring is fixedly connected with a first standby sliding block, and a left limiting block is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the active box, the right end face of the driving box is provided with two self-locking cavities, and the openings of the self-locking cavities face to the right;
the right side of the driving box is provided with a positioning box, a positioning cavity is formed in the positioning box, a positioning pay-off mechanism is arranged in the positioning cavity and comprises a second spare suspension rod fixed on the inner wall of the upper side of the positioning cavity, the lower side of the second spare suspension rod is rotatably connected with a second spare rotating shaft, a second spare wheel is fixedly connected onto the second spare rotating shaft, the cable is wound on the second spare wheel, second spare wheel pieces are fixedly connected onto the front end face and the rear end face of the second spare wheel, a second spare limiting cavity is formed in each second spare wheel piece, the opening of each second spare limiting cavity faces downwards, a second spare limiting block fixed on the inner wall of the lower side of the positioning cavity is arranged on the lower side of each second spare wheel piece, four second spare vertical cavities are formed in each second spare limiting block, the opening of each second spare vertical cavity faces upwards, and a second spare electromagnet is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the lower side of each second spare vertical cavity, a second standby spring is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second standby electromagnet, a second standby sliding block is fixedly connected to the other end of the second standby spring, a positioning hanging rod fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the positioning cavity is arranged on the right side of the second standby hanging rod, a positioning rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower side of the positioning hanging rod, a positioning motor is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the positioning rotating shaft, the positioning motor is fixedly arranged on the positioning hanging rod and controls the positioning rotating shaft to rotate, a positioning power belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the positioning rotating shaft, a positioning wire wheel is also fixedly connected to the positioning rotating shaft, and the cable is wound on the positioning wire wheel;
the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting body, a lifting cavity is formed in the lifting body, a sliding track is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the lifting cavity, a lifting slider is arranged on the sliding track in a sliding mode, a lifting support is fixedly connected to the lifting slider, a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the lifting support and controls the lifting support to move up and down, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lifting support, transverse cavities are formed in the left end and the right end of the lifting plate, transverse electromagnets are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one end of each transverse cavity, transverse springs are fixedly connected to the transverse electromagnets, and transverse sliders are fixedly connected to the other ends of the transverse springs.
2. An apparatus for temporarily erecting a cable according to claim 1 and further comprising: the positioning and paying-off mechanism also comprises a stabilizer bar which is positioned at the right side of the positioning wire wheel and fixed on the inner wall of the lower side of the positioning cavity, the upper end of the stabilizer bar is rotatably connected with a stable rotating shaft, a stable rotating wheel is fixedly connected on the stable rotating shaft, a moving block is sleeved on the stable rotating wheel, wavy grooves are formed in the surface of the stable rotating wheel, bulges matched with the grooves are arranged in the moving block, a positioning clamp is fixedly arranged on the moving block, a fixed rod is fixedly connected on the lower side of the moving block, the moving block and the fixed rod are arranged on a stable track in a left-right sliding manner, the stable track is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the positioning cavity, a positioning driven belt wheel is fixedly connected at the rear end of the stable rotating shaft, the positioning driven belt wheel and the positioning power belt wheel are in friction transmission through a positioning belt, auxiliary suspenders which are vertically symmetrical and fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the positioning cavity are arranged on the right side of the stabilizer bar, the utility model discloses a positioning box, including supplementary jib, fixed position case right side fixed surface, supplementary jib downside rotates and is connected with supplementary rotation axis, the last supplementary runner of fixedly connected with of supplementary rotation axis, positioning box right side fixed surface is equipped with right stopper, positioning box left side fixed surface is equipped with two protruding pieces, and two protruding pieces cooperate with two self-locking chambeies on the initiative case right side terminal surface, every it has the self-locking groove to open on the protruding piece, self-locking groove one end inner wall fixedly connected with auto-lock electro-magnet, the last fixedly connected with auto-lock spring of auto-lock electro-magnet, auto-lock spring other end fixedly connected with auto-lock slider.
3. An apparatus for temporarily erecting a cable according to claim 2 and wherein: the lifting mechanism further comprises four hydraulic rods fixedly arranged on the lower side of the lifting body, each hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with wheels on the lower side of the hydraulic rod, two resistance rods which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the lower side of the lifting body, and each resistance rod is fixedly connected with a resistance block on the lower side of the resistance rod.
4. An apparatus for temporarily erecting a cable according to claim 3 and wherein: in the initial state, the lifting support is in a compressed state.
5. An apparatus for temporarily erecting a cable according to claim 4 and wherein: and the two ends of the cable are respectively fixed with the left limiting block and the right limiting block.
6. An apparatus for temporarily erecting a cable according to claim 5 and wherein: the second spare sliding block, the first spare sliding block, the self-locking sliding block, the transverse sliding block and the lifting sliding block are all made of magnetic materials.
CN202110020486.5A 2021-01-07 2021-01-07 A device for temporarily raising cables Expired - Fee Related CN112653016B (en)

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CN202110020486.5A CN112653016B (en) 2021-01-07 2021-01-07 A device for temporarily raising cables

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CN202110020486.5A CN112653016B (en) 2021-01-07 2021-01-07 A device for temporarily raising cables

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CN112653016B true CN112653016B (en) 2022-05-03

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CN111847104A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-30 宋允华 Take-up device for electric power

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JP2002154795A (en) * 2000-11-21 2002-05-28 East Japan Railway Co Orbiting vehicle
KR20180053977A (en) * 2016-11-14 2018-05-24 주식회사 브이앤피 Power cable lifting apparatus and distribution line bypass method using that
CN206789979U (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-12-22 国网江苏省电力公司泰州供电公司 A kind of electric power apparatus examination device
CN207994486U (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-10-19 徐大卫 A kind of Bowden cable conveying device
CN108695774A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-10-23 国网山东省电力公司蓬莱市供电公司 A kind of power construction cable traction device
CN109179080A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-11 汪美霞 A kind of Yarn winding apparatus
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CN111847104A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-30 宋允华 Take-up device for electric power

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