CN112790173A - A sound wave capture device based on agricultural Internet of things - Google Patents
A sound wave capture device based on agricultural Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN112790173A CN112790173A CN202110016778.1A CN202110016778A CN112790173A CN 112790173 A CN112790173 A CN 112790173A CN 202110016778 A CN202110016778 A CN 202110016778A CN 112790173 A CN112790173 A CN 112790173A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/10—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
- A01M29/18—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves using ultrasonic signals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/011—Crawling insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于农业物联网的声波捕捉装置，包括若干支撑柱和农田，若干所述支撑柱均匀分布于农田边缘，所述支撑柱顶部设置有启动组件，所述支撑柱远离农田一侧设置有捕捉组件，所述支撑柱靠近农田一侧设置有导向组件，所述启动组件包括启动杆一和启动杆二，支撑柱用于支撑整体装置，启动组件用于自动启闭捕捉组件和导向组件，捕捉组件将飞过农田周围的蝙蝠捕捉至农田内，并防止蝙蝠逃跑，导向组件则将蝙蝠往昆虫处诱导，起到了在晚上自动捕捉蝙蝠到农田捕食害虫的效果，具有环保和促进农作物生长的特点本发明，具有不会伤害蝙蝠、可以利用虫子大范围施肥和帮助蝙蝠捕食的特点。
The invention discloses a sound wave capturing device based on the agricultural Internet of things, comprising a plurality of support columns and farmland, a plurality of the support columns are evenly distributed on the edge of the farmland, a starter component is arranged on the top of the support column, and the support column is far away from the farmland. The side is provided with a capture component, the support column is provided with a guide component on the side close to the farmland, and the start component includes a start rod 1 and a start rod The guide component, the capture component captures the bats flying around the farmland into the farmland, and prevents the bats from escaping, the guide component induces the bats to the insects, and has the effect of automatically catching the bats to the farmland to prey on pests at night, which is environmentally friendly and promotes Characteristics of Crop Growth The present invention has the characteristics of not harming bats, using insects to fertilize widely and helping bats to prey.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a sound wave capturing device based on an agricultural Internet of things.
Background
The insect attracting lamp is a special device which is used for attracting and collecting insects, effectively killing the insects, reducing the indexes of diseases and insects, and preventing and controlling insect pests and insect-borne diseases by utilizing an insect attracting light source in a specific spectrum range sensitive to the insects according to the characteristic that the insects have phototaxis. The insecticide is mainly used for killing pests and reducing the use of insecticides.
When the existing insect attracting lamp is used, organisms which prey on insects are easy to attract, and a matched power grid is easy to accidentally injure the organisms and is very unsafe; the corpses of the insects are only stacked at one place, and the application of fertilizer at a certain place is difficult to be carried out in a large range; some insects have evolved the ability to sense ultrasonic waves, increasing the difficulty of killing insects by bats. Therefore, it is necessary to design an agricultural internet of things-based sound wave capturing device which does not harm bats, can utilize insects to fertilize in a large range and helps bats to prey.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sound wave capturing device based on an agricultural internet of things, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sound wave trapping apparatus based on agricultural thing networking, includes a plurality of support columns and farmland, and is a plurality of support column evenly distributed is at the farmland edge, the support column top is provided with the start-up subassembly, the support column is kept away from farmland one side and is provided with the seizure subassembly, the support column is close to farmland one side and is provided with the direction subassembly.
According to the technical scheme, the starting assembly comprises a first starting rod and a second starting rod, the first starting rod and the second starting rod both comprise hollow rods, ammonia water is arranged in the hollow rods, a conductive piston plate is arranged on the upper side of the ammonia water, the conductive piston plate is electrically connected with an external power supply, and a starting conductive block is arranged on one side of each hollow rod;
the starting rod II further comprises an insect attracting lamp, an electric network is sleeved outside the insect attracting lamp, a conductive block is electrically connected to the lower portion of a conductive piston plate of the starting rod II, an insect attracting lamp conductive rod is arranged on the ammonia water liquid level, the electric network conductive rod is electrically connected with the insect attracting lamp through a guide assembly, an electric network lead block is arranged on the upper side of the starting conductive block of the starting rod II, and the electric network lead block is electrically connected with the electric network.
According to the technical scheme, the capturing component comprises capturing supporting blocks, the capturing supporting blocks are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of one side, far away from a farmland, of the supporting column, the capturing supporting blocks are provided with fan-shaped light curtain lamps through universal joints at the ends, close to the supporting column, of the capturing supporting blocks, and direction adjusting components are arranged in the capturing supporting blocks;
the accent is including transferring to the aqua ammonia groove to the component, still be provided with in the aqua ammonia groove and transfer to the piston rod, transfer to piston rod and fan-shaped light curtain lamp and keep away from support column center one side and pass through the universal joint and be connected, it is provided with the aqueous ammonia to transfer to piston rod one side of being close to fan-shaped light curtain lamp, it is provided with the spring to transfer to piston rod one side of keeping away from fan-shaped light curtain lamp, the aqua ammonia groove is close to fan-shaped light curtain lamp one end and is provided with the accent to resonance bar, the aqua ammonia groove is kept away from support column one side and is provided with a plurality of sound inlet holes, sound inlet hole inclination is with apart.
According to the technical scheme, the spring elasticity in the direction adjusting component is small, and the spring elasticity is small.
According to the technical scheme, the capturing component further comprises an illuminating component, the illuminating component comprises a sliding groove, an illuminating conductive block is arranged on one side of the sliding groove and electrically connected with the starting conductive block, an illuminating sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove and provided with an illuminating conductive plate on one side close to the supporting column, an illuminating plate is arranged in the illuminating sliding block and connected with the direction-adjusting piston rod, and the illuminating plate is electrically connected with the fan-shaped light curtain lamp.
According to the technical scheme, the guide assembly comprises the guide resonance rod, the top of the guide resonance rod is provided with the conductive spring on the top of the guide resonance rod, the conductive sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the conductive spring, the conductive sleeve and the starting conductive block are electrically connected, the conductive spring is electrically connected with the ultrasonic generator, and the ultrasonic generator is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the support column close to one side of a farmland.
According to the technical scheme, the ammonia water is arranged in the guide resonance rod, the upper side of the ammonia water is provided with the insect-leading piston plate, the top of the insect-leading piston plate is provided with the insect-leading conducting block, the insect-leading conducting block is electrically connected with the power grid conducting rod, the upper side of the insect-leading piston plate is provided with the insect-leading conducting block groove, the bottom of the insect-leading conducting block groove is provided with the insect-leading lamp conducting block, and the insect-leading lamp conducting block is electrically connected with the insect-leading lamp.
According to the technical scheme, the sound wave frequency of the ultrasonic generator close to the insect attracting lamp is slightly higher than the bat call sound frequency, and the sound wave frequencies of the rest ultrasonic generators are consistent with the bat call sound frequency.
According to the above technical solution, the apparatus comprises a capturing system, the capturing system comprising the steps of:
s1, the surrounding environment becomes dark, the insect attracting lamp is lightened, and the power grid is started;
s2, continuously dimming the ambient environment, dimming the brightness of the insect-attracting lamp, turning off the power grid, and electrifying the capturing assembly and the guiding assembly;
s3, when the bat flies, the catching component is started to cover the bat through the light curtain to catch the bat into the farmland;
s4, when the bat is positioned by ultrasonic in the farmland, the guide component is started to attract the bat to the insect-attracting lamp, and the insect-attracting lamp is temporarily closed;
s5, the surrounding environment is lightened, and the system is turned off.
According to the technical scheme, the catching system comprises a control module, the ultrasonic generator far away from the insect attracting lamp is provided with the sound insulation board on one side close to the farmland, and the control module can incline the sound insulation board towards one side far away from the luminous insect attracting lamp.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the invention, the raw materials are mixed,
(1) the starting assembly is arranged, so that the effect that different insect killing and fertilizing modes can be adopted at night according to the ambient brightness is achieved, when the ambient brightness is high and bats do not go out of the nest, the insect attracting lamp 34 attracts insects in a bright environment with high brightness and kills the insects by the power grid, the dead bodies of the insects are utilized to enable the area to absorb more nutrients, the ambient brightness is dark, the bats are attracted by dark light after going out of the nest, the bats are prevented from being threatened away by the bright light, the power grid is closed, the capturing assembly and the guiding assembly are started, and insect killing and fertilizing are carried out by the bats;
(2) by arranging the direction adjusting component, the fan-shaped light curtain lamp can automatically control the direction and the angle according to the bat position, and a light curtain cover can be formed to surround the bats by matching a plurality of fan-shaped light curtain lamps, and the bats are afraid of sunlight and fly to farmlands with weak light, so that the effect of automatically guiding the bats is achieved;
(3) the fan-shaped light curtain lamp is turned off to avoid frightening away bat when the angle of the fan-shaped light curtain lamp is adjusted, the fan-shaped light curtain lamp is turned on to form a light curtain cover to surround the bat and gradually reduce the light curtain cover to drive the bat into a farmland, and the fan-shaped light curtain lamp is turned off after the fan-shaped light curtain lamp is reset, so that the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42 is prevented from influencing the work of an insect-attracting lamp and avoiding uneasiness of the bat in the farmland;
(4) by arranging the guide assembly, the effect of automatically controlling the ultrasonic generator and the insect-attracting lamp is achieved, the moving range of the bats is limited, the bat escaping effect is avoided, when the bats are wore to approach the insect-attracting lamp for predation, the insect-attracting lamp is automatically turned off, attracted insects are scattered, the bat is convenient for predation, and the bat is prevented from hitting the insect-attracting lamp;
(5) by arranging the ultrasonic generators with different frequencies, when the bat preys, the insects which can sense the ultrasonic waves are misjudged and run away from one side of the bat, so that the effect of reducing the capture difficulty of the insects which can sense the ultrasonic waves is achieved, and the insecticidal effect of the device is improved;
(6) through being provided with control module and acoustic celotex board, played the effect for the bat direction, when the insect-attracting lamp was lighted, guided the bat to the insect-attracting lamp, made things convenient for the bat to catch the insect, when the insect-attracting lamp goes out, enlarged the home range of bat, let the excrement and urine of discharging after the bat predates spread whole farmland, can carry out extensive fertilization when utilizing the bat to catch the insect.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the actuating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the capture assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide resonance bar of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a support pillar; 2. a farmland; 3. starting the component; 3-1, a first starting rod; 3-2, a second starting rod; 31. a hollow shaft; 32. an electrically conductive piston plate; 33. starting the conductive block; 34. an insect attracting lamp; 35. a conductive block; 36. a conductive rod of an insect-attracting lamp; 37. a power grid lead block; 4. a capture component; 41. catching the supporting block; 42. a fan-shaped light curtain lamp; 43. a direction-adjusting member; 431. an ammonia tank; 432. a direction-adjusting piston rod; 433. a direction-adjusting resonance rod; 434. a sound inlet hole; 44. an illuminating member; 441. a sliding groove; 442. illuminating the conductive block; 443. illuminating the slider; 444. an illumination conducting plate; 445. a lighting panel; 5. a guide assembly; 51. a guide resonance rod; 52. a conductive spring; 53. a conductive sleeve; 54. an insect attracting piston plate; 55. a pest-attracting conductive block; 56. and an insect-attracting lamp conductive block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a sound wave trapping apparatus based on agricultural Internet of things comprises a plurality of supporting columns 1 and a farmland 2, wherein the supporting columns 1 are uniformly distributed at the edge of the farmland 2, a starting component 3 is arranged at the top of each supporting column 1, a trapping component 4 is arranged on one side, far away from the farmland 2, of each supporting column 1, a guide component 5 is arranged on one side, close to the farmland 2, of each supporting column 1, each supporting column 1 is used for supporting an integral device, the starting component 3 is used for automatically starting and stopping the trapping component 4 and the guide component 5 when the environment is bright, the trapping component 4 traps bats flying around the farmland 2 into the farmland 2 and prevents the bats from escaping, the guide component 5 induces the bats to insects, the effect of automatically trapping the bats to prey on the farmland 2 at night is achieved, and the sound wave trapping apparatus has the characteristics;
as shown in fig. 2, the starting assembly 3 comprises a first starting rod 3-1 and a second starting rod 3-2, the first starting rod 3-1 and the second starting rod 3-2 both comprise a hollow rod 31, ammonia water is arranged in the hollow rod 31, a conductive piston plate 32 is arranged on the upper side of the ammonia water, the conductive piston plate 32 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and a starting conductive block 33 is arranged on one side of the hollow rod 31;
the starting rod II 3-2 also comprises an insect-attracting lamp 34, an electric network is sleeved outside the insect-attracting lamp 34, a conductive block 35 is electrically connected below a conductive piston plate 32 of the starting rod II 3-2, an insect-attracting lamp conductive rod 36 is arranged on the liquid level of ammonia water, the electric network conductive rod 35 is electrically connected with the insect-attracting lamp 34 through a guide component 5, an electric network lead block 37 is arranged on the upper side of a starting conductive block 33 of the starting rod II 3-2, the electric network lead block 37 is electrically connected with the electric network, the insect-attracting lamp 34 is placed in a planting area needing preferential fertilization, in the daytime, due to the irradiation of sunlight, the temperature of the hollow rod 31 is high, ammonia gas is greatly discharged from the ammonia water in the inner part, the conductive piston plate 32 rises to the highest, the circuits of the catching component 4 and the guide component 5 are cut off, when the night comes into, along with the weakening of the sunlight, the temperature of the, when the surroundings are dark to a certain degree and the bats are not yet out of the nest, the conductive piston plate 32 in the second starting rod 3-2 is in contact with the power grid lead block 37, the conductive block 35 extends into the ammonia, the insect-attracting lamp 34 is electrified with the power grid, meanwhile, because the conductive block 35 is closest to the insect-attracting lamp conductive rod 36, the resistance value is minimum, the brightness of the insect-attracting lamp 34 is highest, the conductive piston plate 32 continues to descend along with the continuous darkening of the surroundings, the distance between the conductive block 35 and the insect-attracting lamp conductive rod 36 is gradually increased, the brightness of the insect-attracting lamp 34 is gradually reduced, when the bats are out of the nest, the brightness of the insect-attracting lamp 34 is minimum, the conductive piston plate 32 in the second starting rod 3-2 is disconnected from the power grid lead block 37, the power grid is closed, the conductive piston plates 32 in the first starting rod 3-1 and the second starting rod 3-2 are in contact with the starting conductive block 33, the catching assembly 4 and, the effect that different insect killing and fertilizing modes can be adopted at night according to the ambient brightness is achieved, the brightness of the insect attracting lamp 34 is high when bats do not go out of the nest, insects can be attracted in a bright environment and killed by the power grid, corpses of the insects are accumulated in a main planting area, the corpses of the insects can be utilized in the area to absorb more nutrients, the ambient brightness is dark, after the bats go out of the nest, the insects can be attracted in a dark environment, the bats are prevented from being threatened away by too bright light, the power grid is closed at the same time, the catching assembly 4 and the guiding assembly 5 are started, and the bats are utilized to kill insects and fertilize;
as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the capturing assembly 4 includes capturing support blocks 41, wherein the capturing support blocks 41 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the support column 1 far away from the farmland 2, a fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42 is arranged at one end of the capturing support block 41 close to the support column 1 through a universal joint, and a direction adjusting member 43 is arranged in the capturing support block 41;
the direction adjusting component 43 comprises a direction adjusting ammonia tank 431, a direction adjusting piston rod 432 is also arranged in the ammonia tank 431, the direction adjusting piston rod 432 is connected with one side of the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42, which is far away from the center of the support column 1, through a universal joint, ammonia water is arranged on one side of the direction adjusting piston rod 432, which is close to the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42, a spring is arranged on one side of the direction adjusting piston rod 432, which is far away from the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42, a direction adjusting resonance rod 433 is arranged at one end of the ammonia tank 431, which is close to the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42, a plurality of sound inlet holes 434 are arranged on one side of the ammonia tank 431, which is far away from the support column 1, the inclination angles of the sound inlet holes 434 are inversely proportional to the distances from the two ends of the support column 1, a sound absorbing block is sleeved outside the sound inlet holes 434, the direction adjusting resonance rod 433 can resonate through the ultrasonic wave of bats, the ammonia water is, according to the flying position of the bat, ultrasonic waves can be transmitted from different sound inlet holes 434, the transmitted position is closer to the top end of the direction-adjusting resonance rod 433, the direction-adjusting resonance rod 433 vibrates more intensely, the more ammonia is decomposed, the more the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42 rotates, the effect that the direction and the angle of the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42 can be automatically controlled according to the bat position is achieved, and the bat flying by the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42 is automatically captured;
as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the spring force in the direction-adjusting member 43 is small, and the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42 can rotate too much when adjusting the direction and angle due to the small spring force, so that the light curtain illuminates the side of the bat far away from the farmland 2, and a light curtain cover can be formed to surround the bat by the cooperation of the plurality of fan-shaped light curtain lamps 42, and the bat can fly to the farmland 2 with weak light due to fear of sunlight, thereby achieving the effect of automatically guiding the bat;
as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the catching assembly 4 further includes an illuminating member 44, the illuminating member 44 includes a sliding groove 441, an illuminating conductive block 442 is disposed at one side of the sliding groove 441, the illuminating conductive block 442 is electrically connected to the actuating conductive block 33, an illuminating sliding block 443 is disposed in the sliding groove 441, an illuminating conductive plate 444 is disposed at one side of the illuminating sliding block 443 close to the supporting pole 1, an illuminating plate 445 is disposed in the illuminating sliding block 443, the illuminating plate 445 is connected to the direction-adjusting piston rod 432, the illuminating plate 445 is electrically connected to the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42, the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42 is electrically conducted to illuminate only when the illuminating conductive block 442, the illuminating conductive plate 444 and the illuminating plate 445 are simultaneously contacted, the illuminating conductive plate 444 and the illuminating plate 42 are separated from each other by friction of the sliding groove 441 and the illuminating conductive plate 443 when the angle of the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42 is adjusted, the illuminating plate 444 and the, in the dissolved water, the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42 starts to reset, at this time, the illumination conductive block 442, the illumination conductive plate 444 and the illumination plate 445 are simultaneously contacted, the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42 starts to illuminate, after the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42 is reset, the illumination conductive plate 444 and the illumination plate 445 are disconnected, the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42 is turned off, the effect of automatically controlling the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42 to be turned on and off is achieved, when the angle of the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42 is adjusted, the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42 is turned off, bats are prevented from scaring away, in the resetting process of the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42, the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42 is turned on to form a light curtain cover to surround the bats, the light curtain cover is gradually reduced, the bats are driven into the farmland 2, the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42 is turned off again after the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42 is reset, the fan-shaped light curtain lamp 42 is prevented from;
as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the guide assembly 5 includes a guide resonance rod 51, a conductive spring 52 is arranged at the top end of the guide resonance rod 51 at the top of the guide resonance rod 51, a conductive sleeve 53 is sleeved outside the conductive spring 52, the conductive sleeve 53 and the starting conductive block 33 are electrically connected with an ultrasonic generator, the ultrasonic generator is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the side of the support pillar 1 close to the farmland 2, the ultrasonic wave of the bat can drive the guide resonance rod 51 to vibrate through resonance, drive the conductive spring 52 to shake, contact with the conductive sleeve 53, and send out the ultrasonic wave for electrifying the ultrasonic generator, so that the bat is mistaken for all the periphery being a wall, the moving range of the bat is limited, the bat escaping effect is avoided, and the bat is guided by the ultrasonic generator;
as shown in fig. 4 and 5, ammonia water is arranged in the guide resonance rod 51, an insect-leading piston plate 54 is arranged on the upper side of the ammonia water, an insect-leading conductive block 55 is arranged on the top of the insect-leading piston plate 54, the insect-leading conductive block 55 is electrically connected with the grid conductive rod 35, an insect-leading conductive block groove is arranged on the upper side of the insect-leading piston plate 54, an insect-leading lamp conductive block 56 is arranged on the bottom of the insect-leading conductive block groove, the insect-leading lamp conductive block 56 is electrically connected with the insect-leading lamp 34, the ammonia water in the guide resonance rod 51 is driven to vibrate and decompose while the guide resonance rod 51 vibrates, the insect-leading piston plate 54 is lifted, the insect-leading conductive block 55 is separated from the insect-leading lamp conductive block 56, the power supply of the insect-leading lamp 34 is disconnected, the effect that the insect-leading lamps 34 are automatically turned off when bat preys on the insect-catching in a state close to the insect-leading lamps 34 is achieved, the bat;
as shown in fig. 5, the sound wave frequency of the ultrasonic generator close to the insect-attracting lamp 34 is slightly higher than the bat-calling sound frequency, the sound wave frequencies of the other ultrasonic generators are consistent with the bat-calling sound frequency, when the bat catches food, the ultrasonic generator close to the insect-attracting lamp 34 is used for emitting ultrasonic waves to insects around the insect-attracting lamp 34, the bat can distinguish that the ultrasonic waves are not the sound of the bat due to sensitive hearing, the predation of the bat cannot be influenced, and insects which can sense the ultrasonic waves can misunderstand the ultrasonic generator close to the bat as the bat to escape to one side of the bat, are more easily caught by the bat, so that the effect of reducing the difficulty of sensing the ultrasonic waves to catch the insects is achieved, and the insect killing effect of the device is improved;
the apparatus includes a capture system comprising the steps of:
s1, the surrounding environment becomes dark, the insect attracting lamp 34 is lightened, and the power grid is started;
s2, the surrounding environment is continuously darkened, the brightness of the insect attracting lamp 34 is darkened along with the darkening, the power grid is turned off, and the catching assembly 4 and the guiding assembly 5 are powered on;
s3, when the bat flies, the catching component 4 is started to cover the bat by the light curtain and catch the bat into the farmland 2;
s4, when the bat is positioned in the farmland 2 by ultrasonic wave, the guide component 5 is started to attract the bat to the insect-attracting lamp 34, and the insect-attracting lamp 34 is temporarily closed;
s5, lightening the surrounding environment and closing the system;
as shown in figure 1, the catching system comprises a control module, a sound insulation board is arranged on one side, close to the farmland 2, of an ultrasonic generator far away from an insect-attracting lamp 34, the sound insulation board can be inclined towards one side, far away from the luminous insect-attracting lamp 34, when the insect-attracting lamp 34 is turned on, the sound insulation board is far away from the insect-attracting lamp 34 through the control module, sound waves emitted by the ultrasonic generator from one side of the insect-attracting lamp 34 can be weakened, bat far away from the insect-attracting lamp 34 can mistakenly assume that only the insect-attracting lamp 34 can fly, after the insect-attracting lamp 34 is turned off, the sound insulation board is reset, the sound waves emitted by the whole ultrasonic generator are weakened, the moving range of the bat is expanded, the effect of directing the bat is achieved, when the insect-attracting lamp 34 is turned on, the bat is directed to the insect-attracting lamp 34, the bat catching is convenient, when the insect-attracting lamp 34 is turned off, the moving range of the bat is expanded, excrement discharged after the bat is caught by the bat is, the bat is used for catching insects and simultaneously can be used for fertilizing in a large range.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sound wave trapping apparatus based on agricultural thing networking, includes a plurality of support columns (1) and farmland (2), its characterized in that: a plurality of support column (1) evenly distributed is at farmland (2) edge, support column (1) top is provided with start-up subassembly (3), support column (1) is kept away from farmland (2) one side and is provided with and catches subassembly (4), support column (1) is close to farmland (2) one side and is provided with direction subassembly (5).
2. The agricultural internet of things-based sound wave capture device according to claim 1, wherein: the starting assembly (3) comprises a first starting rod (3-1) and a second starting rod (3-2), the first starting rod (3-1) and the second starting rod (3-2) both comprise hollow rods (31), ammonia water is arranged in the hollow rods (31), a conductive piston plate (32) is arranged on the upper side of the ammonia water, the conductive piston plate (32) is electrically connected with an external power supply, and a starting conductive block (33) is arranged on one side of the hollow rods (31);
the starting rod II (3-2) further comprises an insect attracting lamp (34), a power grid is sleeved outside the insect attracting lamp (34), a conductive block (35) is electrically connected to the lower portion of a conductive piston plate (32) of the starting rod II (3-2), an insect attracting lamp conductive rod (36) is arranged on the ammonia water liquid level, the power grid conductive rod (35) is electrically connected with the insect attracting lamp (34) through a guide assembly (5), a power grid wire block (37) is arranged on the upper side of the starting conductive block (33) of the starting rod II (3-2), and the power grid wire block (37) is electrically connected with the power grid.
3. The agricultural internet of things-based sound wave capture device according to claim 2, wherein: the catching assembly (4) comprises catching supporting blocks (41), the catching supporting blocks (41) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of one side, far away from the farmland (2), of the supporting column (1), a fan-shaped light curtain lamp (42) is installed at one end, close to the supporting column (1), of the catching supporting blocks (41) through a universal joint, and direction adjusting components (43) are arranged in the catching supporting blocks (41);
the accent is including transferring to aqua ammonia groove (431) to component (43), still be provided with in aqua ammonia groove (431) and transfer to piston rod (432), transfer to piston rod (432) and fan-shaped light curtain lamp (42) and keep away from support column (1) center one side and pass through the universal joint and be connected, transfer to piston rod (432) and be close to fan-shaped light curtain lamp (42) one side and be provided with the aqueous ammonia, it is provided with the spring to transfer to piston rod (432) to keep away from fan-shaped light curtain lamp (42) one side, aqua ammonia groove (431) are close to fan-shaped light curtain lamp (42) one end and are provided with the accent and are to resonance pole (433), it is provided with a plurality of sound inlet holes (434) to keep away from support column (1) one side in aqua ammonia groove (431), sound inlet hole (434) inclination becomes the inverse proportion with the distance apart from support column (1.
4. The agricultural internet of things-based sound wave capture device according to claim 3, wherein: the spring force in the direction-adjusting member (43) is small.
5. The agricultural internet of things-based sound wave capture device according to claim 4, wherein: the catching assembly (4) further comprises an illuminating component (44), the illuminating component (44) comprises a sliding groove (441), an illuminating conductive block (442) is arranged on one side of the sliding groove (441), the illuminating conductive block (442) is electrically connected with the starting conductive block (33), an illuminating sliding block (443) is arranged in the sliding groove (441), an illuminating conductive plate (444) is arranged on one side, close to the supporting column (1), of the illuminating sliding block (443), an illuminating plate (445) is arranged in the illuminating sliding block (443), the illuminating plate (445) is connected with the direction adjusting piston rod (432), and the illuminating plate (445) is electrically connected with the fan-shaped light curtain lamp (42).
6. The agricultural internet of things-based sound wave capture device according to claim 5, wherein: the guide assembly (5) comprises a guide resonance rod (51), the top of the guide resonance rod (51) is provided with a conductive spring (52) on the top of the guide resonance rod (51), the outer side of the conductive spring (52) is sleeved with a conductive sleeve (53), the conductive sleeve (53) and the starting conductive block (33) are electrically connected with an ultrasonic generator, and the ultrasonic generator is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the support column (1) close to one side of the farmland (2).
7. The agricultural internet of things-based sound wave capture device according to claim 6, wherein: be provided with the aqueous ammonia in direction resonance pole (51), the aqueous ammonia upside is provided with draws worm piston plate (54), it is provided with and draws worm conducting block (55) to draw worm piston plate (54) top, it is connected with electric wire netting conducting rod (35) electricity to draw worm conducting block (55), it is provided with and draws worm conducting block groove to draw worm piston plate (54) upside, it is provided with and draws worm lamp conducting block (56) to draw worm conducting block groove bottom, it is connected with to draw worm lamp conducting block (56) and draw worm lamp (34) electricity to draw worm lamp conducting block.
8. The agricultural internet of things-based sound wave capture device of claim 7, wherein: the sound wave frequency of the ultrasonic generator close to the insect attracting lamp (34) is slightly higher than the bat call sound frequency, and the sound wave frequencies of the other ultrasonic generators are consistent with the bat call sound frequency.
9. The agricultural internet of things-based sound wave capture device of claim 8, further comprising a capture system, wherein: the capture system comprises the steps of:
s1, the surrounding environment becomes dark, the insect attracting lamp (34) is lightened, and the power grid is started;
s2, the ambient environment is continuously darkened, the brightness of the insect-attracting lamp (34) is accordingly darkened, the power grid is turned off, and the catching assembly (4) and the guiding assembly (5) are powered on;
s3, when the bat flies, the catching component (4) is started to cover the bat through the light curtain and catch the bat into the farmland (2);
s4, when the bat is positioned in the farmland (2) by ultrasonic wave, the guide component (5) is started to attract the bat to the insect-attracting lamp (34), and the insect-attracting lamp (34) is temporarily closed;
s5, the surrounding environment is lightened, and the system is turned off.
10. The agricultural internet of things-based sound wave capture device of claim 9, wherein: the trapping system comprises a control module, wherein a sound insulation board is arranged on one side, close to the farmland (2), of the ultrasonic generator far away from the insect attracting lamp (34), and the control module can incline the sound insulation board towards one side, far away from the luminous insect attracting lamp (34).
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Application publication date: 20210514 Assignee: Huaian Huazhong Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Jiangsu electronic information Vocational College Contract record no.: X2022980016510 Denomination of invention: A Sound Wave Capture Device Based on Agricultural Internet of Things Granted publication date: 20220614 License type: Common License Record date: 20220929 |
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