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CN112826103B - A peeling device for tangerine peel processing - Google Patents

A peeling device for tangerine peel processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112826103B
CN112826103B CN202110097408.5A CN202110097408A CN112826103B CN 112826103 B CN112826103 B CN 112826103B CN 202110097408 A CN202110097408 A CN 202110097408A CN 112826103 B CN112826103 B CN 112826103B
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China
Prior art keywords
telescopic
plate
fixedly mounted
fixedly installed
hob
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CN202110097408.5A
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CN112826103A (en
Inventor
范新广
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Jiangsu Xingyao Information Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Xingyao Information Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • A23N7/02Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
    • A23N7/023Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit one by one

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种陈皮加工用剥皮装置,涉及中药加工领域。该陈皮加工用剥皮装置,包括底板,所述底板的上表面右侧固定安装有分离机构,底板的上表面左侧固定安装支撑杆,支撑杆的顶端前侧固定安装有伸缩机构。该陈皮加工用剥皮装置,将破碎刀插入到橘子的内部并通过步进电机工作驱动破碎刀旋转并向下移动,旋转电机工作通过凸轮使得伸缩滚刀偏离中心,伸缩滚刀能够恢复到中心的位置,伸缩滚刀旋转并下降,从而能够将果肉破碎,在破碎的过程中能够通过马达工作驱动齿条板上下移动,进而通过挤压和收缩空气控制伸缩滚刀的伸缩量,破碎完毕后装置复位,通过旋转旋转盘使得支撑板旋转,当橘子触碰到排料板时继续旋转能够将橘子排出。

The present invention provides a peeling device for processing tangerine peel, which relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing. The peeling device for processing tangerine peel comprises a bottom plate, a separation mechanism is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a support rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a telescopic mechanism is fixedly installed on the front side of the top of the support rod. The peeling device for processing tangerine peel inserts a crushing knife into the inside of the tangerine and drives the crushing knife to rotate and move downward through the operation of a stepper motor, the rotating motor works through a cam to make the telescopic hob deviate from the center, the telescopic hob can be restored to the center position, the telescopic hob rotates and descends, so that the pulp can be crushed, and the rack plate can be driven to move up and down through the operation of the motor during the crushing process, and then the telescopic amount of the telescopic hob is controlled by squeezing and contracting air, and the device is reset after the crushing is completed, and the support plate is rotated by rotating the rotating disk, and when the tangerine touches the discharge plate, the tangerine continues to rotate to discharge the tangerine.

Description

Peeling device for processing dried orange peel
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a peeling device for dried orange peel processing.
Background
Dried orange peel and Chinese medicine name. Is dried mature pericarp of Rutaceae plant orange and its cultivar. The medicinal materials are divided into dried orange peel and dried orange peel. Picking ripe fruits, peeling peel, and sun drying or low temperature drying. The pericarpium citri reticulatae is a very common medicinal material, has very wide efficacy, can excite cardiac muscle, has weak expansion effect on bronchus and higher anti-asthma potency, can cause blood vessels to slightly shrink and rapidly raise blood pressure, and meanwhile, pectin in the pericarpium citri reticulatae has a certain prevention effect on arteriosclerosis caused by high-fat diet.
When the Pu 'er tea is manufactured, the completeness of the peel is ensured compared with the medicinal dried orange peel, and the existing peeling mode generally adopts a peeling mode of a three-knife method, so that the Pu' er tea cannot be completely wrapped by the peel, and a novel peeling mode is required.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a peeling device for processing dried orange peel, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the peeling device for processing the dried orange peel comprises a bottom plate, a separating mechanism is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a telescopic mechanism is fixedly arranged on the front side of the top end of the supporting rod, a power mechanism is fixedly arranged above the front end of the telescopic mechanism, the bottom end of the power mechanism is meshed with a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism is in threaded connection with the telescopic mechanism, a hob mechanism is fixedly arranged in the bottom end of the moving mechanism, the separating mechanism comprises a supporting table which is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a limiting shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the front end of the supporting table, a rotary disc is rotationally connected with the outer surface of the front end of the limiting shaft, the rotary disc is fixedly connected with the limiting shaft through a spring ring, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rotary disc, a thimble is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, the front end of the limiting shaft is fixedly provided with a discharging plate, the telescopic mechanism comprises a supporting frame, the supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the front side of the top end of the supporting rod, the left end of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with a cam, the left side of the top end of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with a groove, the inside of the groove is fixedly provided with a reset spring, the inside of the groove is slidably connected with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the reset spring, the right side of the connecting frame is positioned at the left end of the cam, the left end of the connecting frame is provided with a thread groove, the power mechanism comprises a stepping motor, the stepping motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting frame, the output end of the stepping motor is fixedly provided with a control shaft, the bottom end of the control shaft is fixedly provided with a gear, the gear is positioned above the thread groove, the moving mechanism comprises a thread sleeve, the thread sleeve is in the thread groove, the gear engagement is in screw sleeve's inside, screw sleeve is located the one end fixed mounting of link below has the connecting block, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting block has the carrier tube, the surface sliding connection who bears the carrier tube has the movable ring board, the bottom edge fixed mounting who removes the ring board has the crushing sword, the last fixed surface who removes the ring board has spacing spring, the top fixed mounting of spacing spring has the fixed ring board, the middle part fixed mounting of fixed ring board has electric putter, electric putter's output and the fixed connection of movable ring board, hobbing cutter mechanism includes fixed gasbag, fixed gasbag fixed mounting is inside the bottom of bearing the carrier tube, fixed gasbag's inside sliding connection has sealed the pad, the last fixed surface fixed mounting who seals the pad has the rack board, the rack board runs through fixed gasbag and extends to fixed gasbag's top, one side meshing of rack board has drive gear, drive gear's middle part fixed mounting has the motor, motor and carrier tube fixed connection, the bottom fixed mounting who bears the flexible hobbing cutter of carrier tube, flexible hobbing cutter is connected with fixed gasbag.
Preferably, the section shape of the telescopic hob is triangular, and a scraper is fixedly arranged at the free end of the telescopic hob.
Preferably, the diameter of the movable ring plate is equal to the length of the telescopic hob when the telescopic hob is contracted, the shape of the crushing knife is semi-annular, and a reinforcing rib plate is fixedly arranged between the inner side of the crushing knife and the movable ring plate.
Preferably, the bottom end part of the bearing tube is conical, the top end part of the bearing tube is cylindrical, the lengths of the upper part and the lower part are the same, and the fixed air bag is fixedly arranged on the conical part.
Preferably, the telescopic hob is divided into three sections, and the movable end and the upper end of the telescopic hob are fixedly connected through a tension spring.
Preferably, the shape of the connecting frame is an F shape, the rear end of the connecting frame is provided with a convex block, and the convex block is slidingly connected in the groove.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. This peeling device is used in orange processing, place the top of backup pad and fix the orange through the thimble, make through electric putter work and remove the pinion rack and reciprocate, insert the inside of orange with the crushing sword and through the rotatory and downwardly moving of step motor work drive crushing sword, accomplish the opening process, step motor and electric putter reset, the rotating electrical machines work makes flexible hobbing cutter off-centre through the cam, and can make flexible hobbing cutter insert inside the orange through the hole of seting up under step motor's work, the rotating electrical machines resets, flexible hobbing cutter can resume the position at the center, the rotating electrical machines work, flexible hobbing cutter is rotatory and descends, thereby can be broken with the pulp, can reciprocate through motor work drive pinion rack board at the in-process of broken, and then through the flexible volume of extrusion and shrink air control flexible hobbing cutter, the device resets after the breakage, make the backup pad rotatory through rotatory rotary disk, it can discharge the orange to continue the rotation when the orange touches the discharge plate.
2. This peeling device is used in dried orange peel processing, the cross-sectional shape through flexible hobbing cutter is triangle-shaped, and flexible hobbing cutter's free end fixed mounting has the scraper, can guarantee through such setting that flexible hobbing cutter can smash the pulp part at rotatory in-process, and flexible hobbing cutter divide into three sections, can reduce the shrink through such setting and be the length of flexible hobbing cutter to can reduce open-ended diameter, thereby can guarantee broken effect.
3. This peeling device is used in dried orange peel processing, the diameter of removal crown plate equals the length when flexible hobbing cutter contracts, can open a same hole with flexible hobbing cutter length when the opening through such setting, and the position when cooperation cam's work can change flexible hobbing cutter and insert, can reduce the diameter of trompil through such setting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a separation mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a telescoping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a moving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a power mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a moving mechanism according to the present invention in semi-section;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the upper half of the hob mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the telescopic hob of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, the bottom plate; 2. a separation mechanism; 3. a support rod; 4. a telescoping mechanism; 5. a power mechanism; 6. a moving mechanism; 7. a hob mechanism; 201. a support table; 202. a limiting shaft; 203. a rotating disc; 204. a spring ring; 205. a support plate; 206. a thimble; 207. a discharge plate; 401. a support frame; 402. a rotating electric machine; 403. a cam; 404. a groove; 405. a return spring; 406. a connecting frame; 407. a thread groove; 501. a stepping motor; 502. a control shaft; 503. a gear; 601. a threaded sleeve; 602. a connecting block; 603. a carrier tube; 604. moving the ring plate; 605. a crushing knife; 606. a limit spring; 607. a fixed ring plate; 608. an electric push rod; 701. fixing the air bag; 702. a sealing gasket; 703. rack plate; 704. a transmission gear; 705. a motor; 706. a telescopic hob; 707. a tension spring; 708. a scraper.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a peeling device for processing dried orange peel, which comprises:
1-8, first separating oranges with the same diameter by a screening device before peeling, wherein the orange peeling device comprises a bottom plate 1, a separating mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a supporting rod 3 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a telescopic mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the top end of the supporting rod 3, a power mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged above the front end of the telescopic mechanism 4, the bottom end of the power mechanism 5 is meshed with a moving mechanism 6, the moving mechanism 6 is in threaded connection with the telescopic mechanism 4, a hob mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged in the bottom end of the moving mechanism 6, the separating mechanism 2 comprises a supporting table 201, the supporting table 201 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, A limiting shaft 202 is fixedly arranged at the center of the front end of the supporting table 201, a rotary disk 203 is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the front end of the limiting shaft 202, the rotary disk 203 is fixedly connected with the limiting shaft 202 through a spring ring 204, the spring ring 204 has the function of resetting, a supporting plate 205 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rotary disk 203, ejector pins 206 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 205, the number of the ejector pins 206 is three, the three ejector pins 206 can limit the rotation of oranges, a discharging plate 207 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the limiting shaft 202, when the supporting plate 205 rotates, the supporting plate can be contacted with the discharging plate 207, thereby peeling the orange above the supporting plate 205, the telescopic mechanism 4 comprises a supporting frame 401, the supporting frame 401 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the top end of the supporting rod 3, a rotating motor 402 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the supporting frame 401, a cam 403 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 402, the position of the moving mechanism 6 can be changed by arranging the cam 403, a groove 404 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the top end of the supporting frame 401, the shape of the connecting frame 406 is in an F shape, the rear end of the connecting frame 406 is provided with a lug, the lug is slidably connected in the groove 404, the power mechanism 5 and the moving mechanism 6 can be conveniently arranged through the arrangement, A reset spring 405 is fixedly arranged in the groove 404, a connecting frame 406 is connected in the groove 404 in a sliding way, the connecting frame 406 is fixedly connected with the reset spring 405, the right side of the connecting frame 406 is positioned at the left end of the cam 403, a threaded groove 407 is formed in the left end of the connecting frame 406, the power mechanism 5 comprises a stepping motor 501, the stepping motor 501 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting frame 406, a control shaft 502 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the stepping motor 501, a gear 503 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the control shaft 502, the gear 503 is positioned above the threaded groove 407, the moving mechanism 6 comprises a threaded sleeve 601, the threaded sleeve 601 is in threaded connection with the inside of the threaded slot 407, the gear 503 is meshed with the inside of the threaded sleeve 601, a connecting block 602 is fixedly arranged at one end of the threaded sleeve 601 below the connecting frame 406, a bearing pipe 603 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting block 602, a movable ring plate 604 is slidingly connected with the outer surface of the bearing pipe 603, a crushing cutter 605 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end edge of the movable ring plate 604, a limit spring 606 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the movable ring plate 604, a fixed ring plate 607 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the limit spring 606, an electric push rod 608 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the fixed ring plate 607, the output end of the electric push rod 608 is fixedly connected with the movable ring plate 604, the hob mechanism 7 comprises a fixed air bag 701, the fixed air bag 701 is fixedly arranged inside the bottom end of the bearing tube 603, a sealing pad 702 is connected inside the fixed air bag 701 in a sliding way, a rack plate 703 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sealing pad 702, the rack plate 703 penetrates through the fixed air bag 701 and extends to the upper part of the fixed air bag 701, the bottom end part of the bearing tube 603 is conical, the diameter can be reduced by setting the conical shape, the top end part of the bearing tube 603 is cylindrical, the lengths of the upper part and the lower part are the same, the moving space of the rack plate 703 can be ensured by limiting the length, The fixing balloon 701 is fixedly installed at the tapered portion. One side of the rack plate 703 is meshed with a transmission gear 704, a motor 705 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the transmission gear 704, the motor 705 is fixedly connected with a bearing tube 603, a telescopic hob 706 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bearing tube 603, the diameter of a movable ring plate 604 is equal to the length of the telescopic hob 706 when the telescopic hob 706 is contracted, through the arrangement, a hole which is the same as the length of the telescopic hob 706 can be formed when the telescopic hob 706 is opened, through the arrangement, the diameter of an opening hole can be reduced, the shape of the crushing knife 605 is semi-annular, a reinforcing rib plate is fixedly arranged between the inner side of the crushing knife 605 and the movable ring plate 604, through the arrangement, the pulp part can be crushed in the opening process, The telescopic hob 706 is connected with the fixed airbag 701. the cross-sectional shape of flexible hobbing cutter 706 is triangle-shaped, flexible hobbing cutter 706's free end fixed mounting has scraper 708, can guarantee through such setting that flexible hobbing cutter 706 can smash the pulp part at rotatory in-process, and flexible hobbing cutter 706 divide into three sections, can reduce the shrink through such setting and be the length of flexible hobbing cutter 706 to can reduce open-ended diameter, flexible hobbing cutter 706 remove the end and go up through extension spring 707 fixed connection between the one end, can reset fast at the in-process flexible hobbing cutter 706 of breathing in through setting up extension spring 707. After the crushing, the pulp crushed inside is washed out by washing.
When the orange peeling machine is used, the orange is placed above the supporting plate 205 and fixed through the ejector pins 206, the movable ring plate 604 moves downwards through the operation of the electric push rod 608, the crushing knife 605 is inserted into the orange, the crushing knife 605 is driven to rotate and move downwards through the operation of the stepping motor 501, the opening process is completed, the stepping motor 501 and the electric push rod 608 are reset, the rotary motor 402 operates to enable the telescopic hob 706 to deviate from the center through the cam 403, the rotary motor 402 resets, the telescopic hob 706 can be restored to the center, the rotary motor 402 operates, the telescopic hob 706 rotates and descends, so that pulp can be crushed, the toothed plate 703 can be driven to move up and down through the operation of the motor 705 in the crushing process, the telescopic amount of the telescopic hob 706 is controlled through extrusion and shrinkage air, the device resets after the crushing is completed, the supporting plate 205 is enabled to rotate through the rotary disk 203, and the orange can be discharged through continuous rotation when the orange touches the discharging plate 207.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1.一种陈皮加工用剥皮装置,包括底板(1),其特征在于:所述底板(1)的上表面右侧固定安装有分离机构(2),底板(1)的上表面左侧固定安装支撑杆(3),支撑杆(3)的顶端前侧固定安装有伸缩机构(4),伸缩机构(4)的前端固定安装上方固定安装有动力机构(5),动力机构(5)的底端啮合移动机构(6),移动机构(6)与伸缩机构(4)螺纹连接,移动机构(6)的底端内部固定安装有滚刀机构(7);1. A peeling device for processing tangerine peel, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: a separation mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a support rod (3) is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a telescopic mechanism (4) is fixedly installed on the front side of the top end of the support rod (3), a power mechanism (5) is fixedly installed above the front end of the telescopic mechanism (4), the bottom end of the power mechanism (5) engages with a moving mechanism (6), the moving mechanism (6) is threadedly connected to the telescopic mechanism (4), and a hob mechanism (7) is fixedly installed inside the bottom end of the moving mechanism (6); 所述分离机构(2)包括支撑台(201),支撑台(201)固定安装在底板(1)的上表面右侧,支撑台(201)的前端中心固定安装有限位轴(202),限位轴(202)的前端外表面转动连接有旋转盘(203),旋转盘(203)和限位轴(202)之间通过弹簧圈(204)固定连接,旋转盘(203)的左端固定安装有支撑板(205),支撑板(205)的上表面固定安装有顶针(206),限位轴(202)的前端固定安装有排料板(207);The separation mechanism (2) comprises a support platform (201), the support platform (201) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a limit shaft (202) is fixedly mounted at the front end center of the support platform (201), a rotating disk (203) is rotatably connected to the front end outer surface of the limit shaft (202), the rotating disk (203) and the limit shaft (202) are fixedly connected via a spring ring (204), a support plate (205) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the rotating disk (203), an ejector pin (206) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate (205), and a discharge plate (207) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the limit shaft (202); 所述伸缩机构(4)包括支撑架(401),支撑架(401)固定安装在支撑杆(3)的顶端前侧,支撑架(401)的左端固定安装有旋转电机(402),旋转电机(402)的输出端固定安装有凸轮(403),支撑架(401)的顶端左侧固定安装有凹槽(404),凹槽(404)的内部固定安装有复位弹簧(405),凹槽(404)的内部滑动连接有连接架(406),连接架(406)与复位弹簧(405)固定连接,连接架(406)的右侧位于凸轮(403)的左端,连接架(406)的左端开设有螺纹槽(407);The telescopic mechanism (4) comprises a support frame (401), the support frame (401) being fixedly mounted on the front side of the top end of the support rod (3), a rotating motor (402) being fixedly mounted on the left end of the support frame (401), a cam (403) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor (402), a groove (404) being fixedly mounted on the left side of the top end of the support frame (401), a return spring (405) being fixedly mounted inside the groove (404), a connecting frame (406) being slidably connected inside the groove (404), the connecting frame (406) being fixedly connected to the return spring (405), the right side of the connecting frame (406) being located at the left end of the cam (403), and a threaded groove (407) being provided on the left end of the connecting frame (406); 所述动力机构(5)包括步进电机(501),步进电机(501)固定安装在连接架(406)的顶端,步进电机(501)的输出端固定安装有控制轴(502),控制轴(502)的底端固定安装有齿轮(503),齿轮(503)位于螺纹槽(407)上方;The power mechanism (5) comprises a stepper motor (501), the stepper motor (501) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting frame (406), a control shaft (502) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the stepper motor (501), a gear (503) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the control shaft (502), and the gear (503) is located above the thread groove (407); 所述移动机构(6)包括螺纹套筒(601),螺纹套筒(601)螺纹连接在螺纹槽(407)的内部,齿轮(503)啮合在螺纹套筒(601)的内部,螺纹套筒(601)位于连接架(406)下方的一端固定安装有连接块(602),连接块(602)的底端固定安装有承载管(603),承载管(603)的外表面滑动连接有移动环板(604),移动环板(604)的底端边缘固定安装有破碎刀(605),移动环板(604)的上表面固定安装有限位弹簧(606),限位弹簧(606)的顶端固定安装有固定环板(607),固定环板(607)的中部固定安装有电动推杆(608),电动推杆(608)的输出端与移动环板(604)固定连接,移动环板(604)的直径等于伸缩滚刀(706)收缩时的长度,破碎刀(605)的形状为半环形,破碎刀(605)的内侧和移动环板(604)之间固定安装有加强筋板;The moving mechanism (6) comprises a threaded sleeve (601), the threaded sleeve (601) is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded groove (407), the gear (503) is meshed inside the threaded sleeve (601), a connecting block (602) is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded sleeve (601) located below the connecting frame (406), a supporting tube (603) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting block (602), a moving ring plate (604) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the supporting tube (603), and a crushing knife (605) is fixedly installed at the bottom edge of the moving ring plate (604). A limit spring (606) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable ring plate (604), a fixed ring plate (607) is fixedly installed on the top of the limit spring (606), an electric push rod (608) is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixed ring plate (607), and the output end of the electric push rod (608) is fixedly connected to the movable ring plate (604), the diameter of the movable ring plate (604) is equal to the length of the telescopic roller (706) when it is retracted, the crushing knife (605) is in a semi-ring shape, and a reinforcing rib plate is fixedly installed between the inner side of the crushing knife (605) and the movable ring plate (604); 所述滚刀机构(7)包括固定气囊(701),固定气囊(701)固定安装在承载管(603)的底端内部,固定气囊(701)的内部滑动连接有密封垫(702),密封垫(702)的上表面固定安装有齿条板(703),齿条板(703)贯穿固定气囊(701)并延伸至固定气囊(701)的上方,齿条板(703)的一侧啮合有传动齿轮(704),传动齿轮(704)的中部固定安装有马达(705),马达(705)与承载管(603)固定连接,承载管(603)的底端固定安装有伸缩滚刀(706),伸缩滚刀(706)与固定气囊(701)连接贯通。The hob mechanism (7) comprises a fixed airbag (701), the fixed airbag (701) being fixedly mounted inside the bottom end of the support tube (603), a sealing pad (702) being slidably connected inside the fixed airbag (701), a rack plate (703) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the sealing pad (702), the rack plate (703) penetrating the fixed airbag (701) and extending to the top of the fixed airbag (701), a transmission gear (704) being meshed on one side of the rack plate (703), a motor (705) being fixedly mounted in the middle of the transmission gear (704), the motor (705) being fixedly connected to the support tube (603), a telescopic hob (706) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the support tube (603), and the telescopic hob (706) being connected and penetrating with the fixed airbag (701). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种陈皮加工用剥皮装置,其特征在于:所述伸缩滚刀(706)的截面形状为三角形,伸缩滚刀(706)的自由端固定安装有刮刀(708)。2. A peeling device for processing tangerine peel according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the telescopic roller (706) is triangular, and a scraper (708) is fixedly mounted on the free end of the telescopic roller (706). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种陈皮加工用剥皮装置,其特征在于:所述承载管(603)的底端部分为锥形,承载管(603)的顶端部分为圆柱形,上下两部分长度相同,固定气囊(701)固定安装在锥形部分。3. A peeling device for processing tangerine peel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the supporting tube (603) is tapered, the top end of the supporting tube (603) is cylindrical, the upper and lower parts are the same length, and the fixed airbag (701) is fixedly installed on the tapered part. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种陈皮加工用剥皮装置,其特征在于:所述伸缩滚刀(706)分为三段,伸缩滚刀(706)移动端与上一端之间通过拉伸弹簧(707)固定连接。4. A peeling device for processing tangerine peel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic roller (706) is divided into three sections, and the moving end and the upper end of the telescopic roller (706) are fixedly connected by a tension spring (707). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种陈皮加工用剥皮装置,其特征在于:所述连接架(406)的形状为“F”形,连接架(406)的后端有凸块,凸块滑动连接在凹槽(404)的内部。5. The peeling device for processing tangerine peel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of the connecting frame (406) is "F"-shaped, and a protrusion is provided at the rear end of the connecting frame (406), and the protrusion is slidably connected to the inside of the groove (404).
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