Peeling device for processing dried orange peel
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a peeling device for dried orange peel processing.
Background
Dried orange peel and Chinese medicine name. Is dried mature pericarp of Rutaceae plant orange and its cultivar. The medicinal materials are divided into dried orange peel and dried orange peel. Picking ripe fruits, peeling peel, and sun drying or low temperature drying. The pericarpium citri reticulatae is a very common medicinal material, has very wide efficacy, can excite cardiac muscle, has weak expansion effect on bronchus and higher anti-asthma potency, can cause blood vessels to slightly shrink and rapidly raise blood pressure, and meanwhile, pectin in the pericarpium citri reticulatae has a certain prevention effect on arteriosclerosis caused by high-fat diet.
When the Pu 'er tea is manufactured, the completeness of the peel is ensured compared with the medicinal dried orange peel, and the existing peeling mode generally adopts a peeling mode of a three-knife method, so that the Pu' er tea cannot be completely wrapped by the peel, and a novel peeling mode is required.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a peeling device for processing dried orange peel, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the peeling device for processing the dried orange peel comprises a bottom plate, a separating mechanism is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a telescopic mechanism is fixedly arranged on the front side of the top end of the supporting rod, a power mechanism is fixedly arranged above the front end of the telescopic mechanism, the bottom end of the power mechanism is meshed with a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism is in threaded connection with the telescopic mechanism, a hob mechanism is fixedly arranged in the bottom end of the moving mechanism, the separating mechanism comprises a supporting table which is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a limiting shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the front end of the supporting table, a rotary disc is rotationally connected with the outer surface of the front end of the limiting shaft, the rotary disc is fixedly connected with the limiting shaft through a spring ring, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rotary disc, a thimble is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, the front end of the limiting shaft is fixedly provided with a discharging plate, the telescopic mechanism comprises a supporting frame, the supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the front side of the top end of the supporting rod, the left end of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with a cam, the left side of the top end of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with a groove, the inside of the groove is fixedly provided with a reset spring, the inside of the groove is slidably connected with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the reset spring, the right side of the connecting frame is positioned at the left end of the cam, the left end of the connecting frame is provided with a thread groove, the power mechanism comprises a stepping motor, the stepping motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting frame, the output end of the stepping motor is fixedly provided with a control shaft, the bottom end of the control shaft is fixedly provided with a gear, the gear is positioned above the thread groove, the moving mechanism comprises a thread sleeve, the thread sleeve is in the thread groove, the gear engagement is in screw sleeve's inside, screw sleeve is located the one end fixed mounting of link below has the connecting block, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting block has the carrier tube, the surface sliding connection who bears the carrier tube has the movable ring board, the bottom edge fixed mounting who removes the ring board has the crushing sword, the last fixed surface who removes the ring board has spacing spring, the top fixed mounting of spacing spring has the fixed ring board, the middle part fixed mounting of fixed ring board has electric putter, electric putter's output and the fixed connection of movable ring board, hobbing cutter mechanism includes fixed gasbag, fixed gasbag fixed mounting is inside the bottom of bearing the carrier tube, fixed gasbag's inside sliding connection has sealed the pad, the last fixed surface fixed mounting who seals the pad has the rack board, the rack board runs through fixed gasbag and extends to fixed gasbag's top, one side meshing of rack board has drive gear, drive gear's middle part fixed mounting has the motor, motor and carrier tube fixed connection, the bottom fixed mounting who bears the flexible hobbing cutter of carrier tube, flexible hobbing cutter is connected with fixed gasbag.
Preferably, the section shape of the telescopic hob is triangular, and a scraper is fixedly arranged at the free end of the telescopic hob.
Preferably, the diameter of the movable ring plate is equal to the length of the telescopic hob when the telescopic hob is contracted, the shape of the crushing knife is semi-annular, and a reinforcing rib plate is fixedly arranged between the inner side of the crushing knife and the movable ring plate.
Preferably, the bottom end part of the bearing tube is conical, the top end part of the bearing tube is cylindrical, the lengths of the upper part and the lower part are the same, and the fixed air bag is fixedly arranged on the conical part.
Preferably, the telescopic hob is divided into three sections, and the movable end and the upper end of the telescopic hob are fixedly connected through a tension spring.
Preferably, the shape of the connecting frame is an F shape, the rear end of the connecting frame is provided with a convex block, and the convex block is slidingly connected in the groove.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. This peeling device is used in orange processing, place the top of backup pad and fix the orange through the thimble, make through electric putter work and remove the pinion rack and reciprocate, insert the inside of orange with the crushing sword and through the rotatory and downwardly moving of step motor work drive crushing sword, accomplish the opening process, step motor and electric putter reset, the rotating electrical machines work makes flexible hobbing cutter off-centre through the cam, and can make flexible hobbing cutter insert inside the orange through the hole of seting up under step motor's work, the rotating electrical machines resets, flexible hobbing cutter can resume the position at the center, the rotating electrical machines work, flexible hobbing cutter is rotatory and descends, thereby can be broken with the pulp, can reciprocate through motor work drive pinion rack board at the in-process of broken, and then through the flexible volume of extrusion and shrink air control flexible hobbing cutter, the device resets after the breakage, make the backup pad rotatory through rotatory rotary disk, it can discharge the orange to continue the rotation when the orange touches the discharge plate.
2. This peeling device is used in dried orange peel processing, the cross-sectional shape through flexible hobbing cutter is triangle-shaped, and flexible hobbing cutter's free end fixed mounting has the scraper, can guarantee through such setting that flexible hobbing cutter can smash the pulp part at rotatory in-process, and flexible hobbing cutter divide into three sections, can reduce the shrink through such setting and be the length of flexible hobbing cutter to can reduce open-ended diameter, thereby can guarantee broken effect.
3. This peeling device is used in dried orange peel processing, the diameter of removal crown plate equals the length when flexible hobbing cutter contracts, can open a same hole with flexible hobbing cutter length when the opening through such setting, and the position when cooperation cam's work can change flexible hobbing cutter and insert, can reduce the diameter of trompil through such setting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a separation mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a telescoping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a moving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a power mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a moving mechanism according to the present invention in semi-section;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the upper half of the hob mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the telescopic hob of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, the bottom plate; 2. a separation mechanism; 3. a support rod; 4. a telescoping mechanism; 5. a power mechanism; 6. a moving mechanism; 7. a hob mechanism; 201. a support table; 202. a limiting shaft; 203. a rotating disc; 204. a spring ring; 205. a support plate; 206. a thimble; 207. a discharge plate; 401. a support frame; 402. a rotating electric machine; 403. a cam; 404. a groove; 405. a return spring; 406. a connecting frame; 407. a thread groove; 501. a stepping motor; 502. a control shaft; 503. a gear; 601. a threaded sleeve; 602. a connecting block; 603. a carrier tube; 604. moving the ring plate; 605. a crushing knife; 606. a limit spring; 607. a fixed ring plate; 608. an electric push rod; 701. fixing the air bag; 702. a sealing gasket; 703. rack plate; 704. a transmission gear; 705. a motor; 706. a telescopic hob; 707. a tension spring; 708. a scraper.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a peeling device for processing dried orange peel, which comprises:
1-8, first separating oranges with the same diameter by a screening device before peeling, wherein the orange peeling device comprises a bottom plate 1, a separating mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a supporting rod 3 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a telescopic mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the top end of the supporting rod 3, a power mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged above the front end of the telescopic mechanism 4, the bottom end of the power mechanism 5 is meshed with a moving mechanism 6, the moving mechanism 6 is in threaded connection with the telescopic mechanism 4, a hob mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged in the bottom end of the moving mechanism 6, the separating mechanism 2 comprises a supporting table 201, the supporting table 201 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, A limiting shaft 202 is fixedly arranged at the center of the front end of the supporting table 201, a rotary disk 203 is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the front end of the limiting shaft 202, the rotary disk 203 is fixedly connected with the limiting shaft 202 through a spring ring 204, the spring ring 204 has the function of resetting, a supporting plate 205 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rotary disk 203, ejector pins 206 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 205, the number of the ejector pins 206 is three, the three ejector pins 206 can limit the rotation of oranges, a discharging plate 207 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the limiting shaft 202, when the supporting plate 205 rotates, the supporting plate can be contacted with the discharging plate 207, thereby peeling the orange above the supporting plate 205, the telescopic mechanism 4 comprises a supporting frame 401, the supporting frame 401 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the top end of the supporting rod 3, a rotating motor 402 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the supporting frame 401, a cam 403 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 402, the position of the moving mechanism 6 can be changed by arranging the cam 403, a groove 404 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the top end of the supporting frame 401, the shape of the connecting frame 406 is in an F shape, the rear end of the connecting frame 406 is provided with a lug, the lug is slidably connected in the groove 404, the power mechanism 5 and the moving mechanism 6 can be conveniently arranged through the arrangement, A reset spring 405 is fixedly arranged in the groove 404, a connecting frame 406 is connected in the groove 404 in a sliding way, the connecting frame 406 is fixedly connected with the reset spring 405, the right side of the connecting frame 406 is positioned at the left end of the cam 403, a threaded groove 407 is formed in the left end of the connecting frame 406, the power mechanism 5 comprises a stepping motor 501, the stepping motor 501 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting frame 406, a control shaft 502 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the stepping motor 501, a gear 503 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the control shaft 502, the gear 503 is positioned above the threaded groove 407, the moving mechanism 6 comprises a threaded sleeve 601, the threaded sleeve 601 is in threaded connection with the inside of the threaded slot 407, the gear 503 is meshed with the inside of the threaded sleeve 601, a connecting block 602 is fixedly arranged at one end of the threaded sleeve 601 below the connecting frame 406, a bearing pipe 603 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting block 602, a movable ring plate 604 is slidingly connected with the outer surface of the bearing pipe 603, a crushing cutter 605 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end edge of the movable ring plate 604, a limit spring 606 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the movable ring plate 604, a fixed ring plate 607 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the limit spring 606, an electric push rod 608 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the fixed ring plate 607, the output end of the electric push rod 608 is fixedly connected with the movable ring plate 604, the hob mechanism 7 comprises a fixed air bag 701, the fixed air bag 701 is fixedly arranged inside the bottom end of the bearing tube 603, a sealing pad 702 is connected inside the fixed air bag 701 in a sliding way, a rack plate 703 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sealing pad 702, the rack plate 703 penetrates through the fixed air bag 701 and extends to the upper part of the fixed air bag 701, the bottom end part of the bearing tube 603 is conical, the diameter can be reduced by setting the conical shape, the top end part of the bearing tube 603 is cylindrical, the lengths of the upper part and the lower part are the same, the moving space of the rack plate 703 can be ensured by limiting the length, The fixing balloon 701 is fixedly installed at the tapered portion. One side of the rack plate 703 is meshed with a transmission gear 704, a motor 705 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the transmission gear 704, the motor 705 is fixedly connected with a bearing tube 603, a telescopic hob 706 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bearing tube 603, the diameter of a movable ring plate 604 is equal to the length of the telescopic hob 706 when the telescopic hob 706 is contracted, through the arrangement, a hole which is the same as the length of the telescopic hob 706 can be formed when the telescopic hob 706 is opened, through the arrangement, the diameter of an opening hole can be reduced, the shape of the crushing knife 605 is semi-annular, a reinforcing rib plate is fixedly arranged between the inner side of the crushing knife 605 and the movable ring plate 604, through the arrangement, the pulp part can be crushed in the opening process, The telescopic hob 706 is connected with the fixed airbag 701. the cross-sectional shape of flexible hobbing cutter 706 is triangle-shaped, flexible hobbing cutter 706's free end fixed mounting has scraper 708, can guarantee through such setting that flexible hobbing cutter 706 can smash the pulp part at rotatory in-process, and flexible hobbing cutter 706 divide into three sections, can reduce the shrink through such setting and be the length of flexible hobbing cutter 706 to can reduce open-ended diameter, flexible hobbing cutter 706 remove the end and go up through extension spring 707 fixed connection between the one end, can reset fast at the in-process flexible hobbing cutter 706 of breathing in through setting up extension spring 707. After the crushing, the pulp crushed inside is washed out by washing.
When the orange peeling machine is used, the orange is placed above the supporting plate 205 and fixed through the ejector pins 206, the movable ring plate 604 moves downwards through the operation of the electric push rod 608, the crushing knife 605 is inserted into the orange, the crushing knife 605 is driven to rotate and move downwards through the operation of the stepping motor 501, the opening process is completed, the stepping motor 501 and the electric push rod 608 are reset, the rotary motor 402 operates to enable the telescopic hob 706 to deviate from the center through the cam 403, the rotary motor 402 resets, the telescopic hob 706 can be restored to the center, the rotary motor 402 operates, the telescopic hob 706 rotates and descends, so that pulp can be crushed, the toothed plate 703 can be driven to move up and down through the operation of the motor 705 in the crushing process, the telescopic amount of the telescopic hob 706 is controlled through extrusion and shrinkage air, the device resets after the crushing is completed, the supporting plate 205 is enabled to rotate through the rotary disk 203, and the orange can be discharged through continuous rotation when the orange touches the discharging plate 207.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.