Device for simulating force feedback of automobile brake pedal
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of driving simulators of automobiles and racing cars, and particularly relates to a device for simulating force feedback of an automobile brake pedal.
Background
In the field of simulators of automobiles and racing cars, the behaviors of brake pedals of automobiles are generally simulated by detecting the displacement, braking force and the like of the brake pedals. Because the brake system of the automobile generally comprises complex hardware such as vacuum boosting, an oil pressure system, a brake caliper and the like, how to lead the force feedback experience of the simulator when the brake pedal is treaded to be close to the real automobile brake pedal is a difficult problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for simulating the force feedback of a brake pedal of an automobile, which is used for providing a driving simulator of the automobile and the racing car, which has simple structure and can be quickly assembled and disassembled.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device of simulation automobile brake pedal force feedback, this device of simulation automobile brake pedal force feedback includes footboard, damping subassembly, base, footboard one end articulates on the base, and the other end is connected with damping subassembly is articulated, the damping subassembly other end with the base is articulated to be connected.
Preferably, the damping component comprises an outer barrel, an inner rod penetrates through the outer barrel, the front end of the inner rod is hinged inside the pedal, the tail end of the inner rod is hinged on the base, three polyurethane damping blocks are arranged along the length direction of the inner rod, a metal spacer is fixed between every two polyurethane damping blocks, and a spring is fixed between the metal spacer close to the base end and the outer barrel.
Preferably, the damping component comprises a hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the base, a piston is connected to the inside of the hydraulic cylinder in a sliding mode, the front end of the piston is hinged to the pedal, hydraulic oil is filled between the piston and the hydraulic cylinder, the end, far away from the pedal, of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with an expansion pipe, and the end, far away from the hydraulic cylinder, of the expansion pipe is fixed to the base.
Preferably, the damping subassembly includes the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder bottom articulates on the base, pneumatic cylinder inside slides and is connected with first piston, first piston front end articulates and connects on the footboard, it has hydraulic oil to fill between first piston and the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder is kept away from the footboard end and is connected with the attenuator, the inside slide of attenuator is connected with the second piston, second piston upper end is fixed with the metal spacer, be equipped with polyurethane damping piece on the metal spacer, attenuator upper end lid has closed the cover, be fixed with the spring between cover inner wall and the metal spacer, attenuator and the inside intercommunication of pneumatic cylinder.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a device for simulating force feedback of an automobile brake pedal, which comprises the following components:
(1) the force feedback experience of the brake pedal can be changed by replacing polyurethane with different rigidity; the force feedback experience of the brake pedal can be changed by replacing springs with different rigidity and length; the pre-tensioning of the spring is adjusted to change the force feedback experience of the brake pedal, the polyurethane and the spring are used for simulating the force feedback experience when the automobile brake pedal is stepped on, and the force feedback simulation device is low in cost and good in effect.
(2) The force feedback experience of the brake pedal can be changed by replacing expansion pipes with different rigidity, pipe diameters and lengths; the force feedback experience of the brake pedal can be changed by replacing the hydraulic cylinders with different cylinder diameters, the force feedback experience when the automobile brake pedal is stepped on is simulated by using the hydraulic cylinders and the expansion pipes, the structure is simple, and the foot feeling is real and fine.
(3) The brake pedal force feedback experience can be changed by changing the polyurethane damping blocks with different rigidity, the brake pedal force feedback experience can be changed by changing the springs with different rigidity and length, the brake pedal force feedback experience can be changed by adjusting the pretension of the springs through the rotary cylinder cover, the brake pedal force feedback experience can be changed by changing the hydraulic cylinders with different cylinder diameters, the force feedback experience when the automobile brake pedal is stepped on is simulated by using the hydraulic cylinders and the dampers, the foot feeling is real, and the adjustment is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of a device for simulating force feedback of a brake pedal of an automobile, provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a damping assembly of embodiment 1 of the device for simulating force feedback of a brake pedal of an automobile provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the device for simulating the force feedback of the brake pedal of the automobile, provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a damping assembly of embodiment 2 of the device for simulating force feedback of a brake pedal of an automobile, provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the device for simulating the force feedback of the brake pedal of the automobile, provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a damping assembly of embodiment 3 of the device for simulating force feedback of a brake pedal of an automobile, provided by the invention;
in the figure: 1. a pedal; 2. a damping assembly; 3. a base; 4. an outer cylinder; 5. an inner rod; 6. a polyurethane damping block; 7. a metal spacer; 8. a spring; 9. a hydraulic cylinder; 10. a piston; 11. hydraulic oil; 12. an expansion tube; 13. a first piston; 14. a damper; 15. a second piston; 16. and (4) a cylinder cover.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are illustrated and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a device for simulating force feedback of a brake pedal of an automobile according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The device for simulating the force feedback of the automobile brake pedal comprises a pedal 1, a damping component 2 and a base 3, wherein one end of the pedal 1 is hinged to the base 3, the other end of the pedal is hinged to the damping component 2, and the other end of the damping component 2 is hinged to the base 3.
In embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-2, the damping assembly 2 includes an outer cylinder 4, an inner rod 5 penetrates through the outer cylinder 4, the front end of the inner rod 5 is hinged inside the pedal 1, the tail end of the inner rod is hinged on the base 3, a polyurethane damping block 6 is arranged along the length direction of the inner rod 5, three polyurethane damping blocks 6 are arranged, a metal spacer 7 is fixed between every two polyurethane damping blocks 6, and a spring 8 is fixed between the metal spacer 7 near the end of the base 3 and the outer cylinder 4.
In the embodiment, the rigidity of the bottom spring 8 is lower, and the force feedback of the initial stage of stepping on the automobile brake pedal is simulated; three cylindrical polyurethane damping blocks 6 with higher rigidity are connected in series to simulate force feedback of a middle section and a rear section when the brake pedal 1 is stepped on, wherein the three polyurethane damping blocks 6 are different in length and can simulate nonlinear force feedback experience when the brake pedal 1 is stepped on, the inner rod 5 and the outer barrel 4 are stressed to move relatively, the polyurethane damping blocks 6 and the spring 8 are extruded, and the brake pedal 1 obtains force feedback.
Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 3-4, the damping assembly 2 includes a hydraulic cylinder 9, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is hinged to the base 3, a piston 10 is slidably connected inside the hydraulic cylinder 9, the front end of the piston 10 is hinged to the pedal 1, hydraulic oil 11 is filled between the piston 10 and the hydraulic cylinder 9, the end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 away from the pedal 1 is connected to an expansion pipe 12, and the end of the expansion pipe 12 away from the hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixed to the base 3.
In the above embodiment, when a braking force is applied to the piston 10, the pressure inside the hydraulic cylinder 9 increases, the expansion tube 12 expands under the pressure, and the brake pedal 1 obtains force feedback.
Embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 5-6, damping component 2 includes pneumatic cylinder 9, pneumatic cylinder 9 bottom articulates on base 3, pneumatic cylinder 9 inside slides and is connected with first piston 13, first piston 13 front end articulates on footboard 1, it has hydraulic oil 11 to fill between first piston 13 and the pneumatic cylinder 9, pneumatic cylinder 9 keeps away from footboard 1 end and is connected with attenuator 14, attenuator 14 inside slides and is connected with second piston 15, second piston 15 upper end is fixed with metal spacer 7, be equipped with polyurethane damping piece 6 on the metal spacer 7, attenuator 14 upper end lid has closed cover 16, be fixed with spring 8 between cover 16 inner wall and the metal spacer 7, attenuator 14 and the inside intercommunication of pneumatic cylinder 9.
In the above embodiment, when an operator applies a braking force to the pedal 1, the pedal 1 and the base 3 are in circular motion around a hinge point, the hydraulic cylinder 9 is connected between the pedal 1 and the base 3, the hydraulic cylinder 9 is filled with hydraulic oil 11, and no other impurities such as air exist inside the hydraulic cylinder 9, when the braking force is applied to the first piston 13, the pressure inside the hydraulic cylinder 9 increases, the second piston 15 in the damper 14 moves upwards under the pressure to press the spring 8 and the polyurethane damping block 6 in the damper 14, and the brake pedal 1 obtains force feedback. .
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.