CN112854586A - Building brick - Google Patents
Building brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112854586A CN112854586A CN202110175147.4A CN202110175147A CN112854586A CN 112854586 A CN112854586 A CN 112854586A CN 202110175147 A CN202110175147 A CN 202110175147A CN 112854586 A CN112854586 A CN 112854586A
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- Prior art keywords
- brick
- brick body
- groove
- pouring
- shape
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- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building brick, which comprises a brick body, wherein a plurality of first raised lines are uniformly arranged on the top surface of the brick body along the length direction of the brick body, a first groove is formed between any two adjacent first raised lines, a plurality of second raised lines are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the brick body along the length direction of the brick body, a second groove is formed between any two adjacent second raised lines, the shape of the first raised line is the same as that of the second raised line, the shape of the first groove is the same as that of the second groove, a pouring structure is arranged in the brick body, and the pouring structure comprises a narrow groove which is downwards concavely arranged on the top surface of the brick body and a through hole which is arranged on the bottom surface of the narrow groove. The practicability is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a building material, in particular to a building brick.
Background
The brick is the important material of building trade, it is great to use the scale, traditional mode of laying bricks piles up for the polylith brick each other, need paint the concrete between the fragment of brick that piles up, carry out reciprocal anchorage to the fragment of brick that piles up, cement between the fragment of brick has increased the gap between the brick body, lead to the increase of distance between two brick bodies, when painting cement, need carry out the accuse to the thickness that cement was paintd, cement thickness differs between the different briquettings of avoiding, and paint cement also need time, traditional mode of laying bricks is difficult to further improve the efficiency of laying bricks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building brick, which aims to solve one or more technical problems in the prior art and at least provides a beneficial selection or creation condition.
The solution of the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows:
the utility model provides a brick for building, includes the brick body, the top surface of the brick body has a plurality of first sand grips along its length direction align to grid, and arbitrary two are adjacent form first recess between the first sand grip, the bottom surface of the brick body has a plurality of second sand grips along its length direction align to grid, and arbitrary two are adjacent form the second recess between the second sand grip, the shape of first sand grip with the shape of second sand grip is the same, the shape of first recess with the shape of second recess is the same, the internal pouring structure that is provided with of brick, the pouring structure includes that the undercut is located the narrow groove of brick body top surface, set up in the through hole of narrow groove bottom surface.
The technical scheme at least has the following beneficial effects: when the bricks are laid, the bricks are stacked up and down, the raised lines and the grooves can be matched with each other between the two bricks, primary positioning is realized, the concrete consumption when the bricks are stacked is reduced, the two bricks are combined more tightly, the brick laying efficiency is improved, in addition, because the raised lines and the grooves are arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the bricks, the pouring structure comprises narrowing grooves and through holes, when the upper brick and the lower brick are stacked, the pouring structures in the two bricks are mutually communicated, when the narrowing section and the through hole of the brick positioned on the upper layer are arranged from top to bottom, the narrowing section and the through hole of the same brick positioned on the lower layer are also arranged from top to bottom, concrete is poured into the pouring structure, the concrete is solidified in the two continuous pouring structures, the concrete solidified in the narrowing groove of the brick positioned on the lower layer can be tightly clamped between the brick positioned on the upper layer and the brick positioned on the lower layer and is difficult to separate, and therefore, the tightness of the up-down connection between the two bricks, when the narrowing section and the through hole of the brick body on the upper layer are arranged from bottom to top, and the narrowing section and the through hole of the brick body on the lower layer are arranged from top to bottom, concrete is poured into the pouring structure, the concrete is solidified in the two continuous pouring structures, the concrete solidified in the narrowing groove of the brick body on the upper layer and the concrete solidified in the narrowing groove of the brick body on the lower layer can clamp the brick body on the upper layer and the brick body on the lower layer, the clamping force between the two brick bodies is mainly positioned on the top side of the brick body on the upper layer and the bottom side of the brick body on the lower layer, when the narrowing section and the through hole of the brick body on the upper layer are arranged from bottom to top, and the narrowing section and the through hole of the brick body on the lower layer are arranged from top to bottom, the concrete is poured into the pouring structure, the concrete is solidified in the two connecting pouring structures, the concrete solidified in the narrowing groove of the brick body on the upper layer and the concrete solidified in the narrowing groove of the brick body on the lower layer can clamp the upper layer With the lower floor's brick body, the clamping force between two brick bodies this moment mainly lies in the bottom side of the upper brick body and the top side of the lower floor's brick body, can use in a flexible way as required in practical application to the atress structure that can not obtain is applied to different service environment, and the practicality is strong.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, all the first protruding strips and all the second protruding strips are staggered from each other in the vertical direction. So can realize that two brick bodies all are located same vertical face when piling up from top to bottom.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the pouring structure further comprises a convex ring arranged on the bottom surface of the brick body, the convex ring and the narrowing groove are opposite to each other in the vertical direction, and the outer diameter of the convex ring is equal to that of the top end notch of the narrowing groove. Just dodging the position of narrowing groove to the first sand grip of narrowing groove on the brick body, all being cut off the fretwork, forming and dodging the portion, the internal diameter of dodging the portion equals with the external diameter of narrowing groove top notch, between two brick bodies of piling up from top to bottom, the bulge loop that is located the upper brick body and the portion of dodging that is located the lower floor brick body mutually support, can realize two casting structure's accurate counterpoint to two brick body coupling are inseparabler.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a bottom surface of the protruding ring is not higher than a bottom surface of the second protruding strip. The convex ring does not protrude out of the second convex strip, so that the convex ring on the brick body can be prevented from being damaged when the brick body is placed.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, two pouring structures are arranged on the brick body along the length extension direction of the brick body. Namely, two pouring structures are arranged on one brick body, and when the bricks are piled up, the brick bodies can be piled up in a delta shape.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a distance from the center of the through hole to the center of the brick body is equal to a distance from the center of the through hole to the side wall of the brick body. When the bricks are piled up, the pouring structure of the upper layer of bricks can be completely aligned with the pouring structure of the lower layer of bricks.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a cross-sectional shape of the first projecting strip is rectangular. Namely, the first convex strip is in a rectangular strip structure.
As another improvement of the above technical solution, a cross-sectional shape of the first protruding strip is an isosceles trapezoid. Namely, the first convex strip is in an isosceles trapezoid long strip structure.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is clear that the described figures are only some embodiments of the invention, not all embodiments, and that a person skilled in the art can also derive other designs and figures from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
In the drawings: 100-brick body, 110-first convex strip, 120-second convex strip, 130-narrowing groove, 140-through hole and 150-convex ring.
Detailed Description
The conception, the specific structure, and the technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features, and the effects of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, and all embodiments are within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, all the connection relations mentioned herein do not mean that the components are directly connected, but mean that a better connection structure can be formed by adding or reducing connection accessories according to the specific implementation situation. All technical characteristics in the invention can be interactively combined on the premise of not conflicting with each other.
Referring to fig. 1, a building brick includes a brick body 100, a plurality of first protruding strips 110 are uniformly arranged on a top surface of the brick body 100 along a length direction thereof, a first groove is formed between any two adjacent first protruding strips 110, a plurality of second protruding strips 120 are uniformly arranged on a bottom surface of the brick body 100 along a length direction thereof, a second groove is formed between any two adjacent second protruding strips 120, a shape of the first protruding strip 110 is the same as that of the second protruding strip 120, a shape of the first groove is the same as that of the second groove, a casting structure is provided in the brick body 100, and the casting structure includes a narrowing groove 130 recessed downward on a top surface of the brick body 100, and a through hole 140 provided on a bottom surface of the narrowing groove 130.
From the above, when laying bricks, the brick bodies 100 are stacked up and down, the two brick bodies 100 can be matched with each other by the raised lines and the grooves, so as to realize preliminary positioning, reduce the concrete consumption when the brick bodies 100 are stacked, the two brick bodies 100 are combined more tightly, improve the brick laying efficiency, and because the raised lines and the grooves are arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the brick body 100, and the pouring structure comprises the narrowing grooves 130 and the through holes 140, when the two brick bodies 100 are stacked up, the pouring structures in the two brick bodies 100 are communicated with each other, when the narrowing section of the brick body 100 on the upper layer and the through holes 140 are arranged from top to bottom, the same brick body 100 on the lower layer is also arranged from top to bottom, concrete is poured into the pouring structure, the concrete is solidified in the two continuous pouring structures, the concrete solidified in the narrowing groove 130 of the brick body 100 on the lower layer can be clamped between the brick body 100 on the upper layer and the brick body 100 on the lower layer, the two bricks 100 are difficult to be separated, so that the tightness of the up-and-down connection between the two bricks 100 is further increased, at the moment, the clamping force of the two bricks 100 is mainly positioned on the top sides of the bricks 100, when the narrowing section of the brick 100 positioned on the upper layer and the through hole 140 are arranged from top to bottom, and when the narrowing section of the brick 100 positioned on the lower layer and the through hole 140 are arranged from bottom to top, concrete is poured into the pouring structure, the concrete is solidified in two continuous pouring structures, the concrete solidified in the narrowing groove 130 of the brick 100 on the upper layer and the concrete solidified in the narrowing groove 130 of the brick 100 on the lower layer clamp the brick 100 on the upper layer and the brick 100 on the lower layer, at the moment, the clamping force between the two bricks 100 is mainly positioned on the top sides of the brick 100 on the upper layer and the bottom side of the brick 100 on the lower layer, when the narrowing section of the brick 100 positioned on the upper layer and the through hole 140 are arranged from bottom to top, and the narrowing section of the brick 100 positioned on the lower layer and the through, to pouring structure in the pouring concrete, the concrete solidifies in connecting two pouring structures, the concrete that solidifies in the narrowing groove 130 of the upper brick body 100 and the concrete that solidifies in the narrowing groove 130 of the lower brick body 100 can chucking upper brick body 100 and lower brick body 100, chucking power between two brick bodies 100 this moment mainly is located the bottom side of the upper brick body 100 and the top side of the lower brick body 100, can use in a flexible way as required in practical application, thereby reach the stress structure that can not reach, be applied to different service environments, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.
In the present embodiment, all of the first protruding strips 110 and all of the second protruding strips 120 are vertically staggered from each other. Therefore, the side walls of the two brick bodies 100 are positioned on the same vertical surface when the two brick bodies are stacked up and down.
In order to further enhance the tightness of the connection between the two brick bodies 100 by the pouring structure, in this embodiment, the pouring structure further includes a convex ring 150 disposed on the bottom surface of the brick body 100, the convex ring 150 and the narrowing slot 130 are opposite to each other in the vertical direction, and the shape of the outer side wall of the convex ring 150 and the shape of the inner side wall of the narrowing slot 130 are adapted to each other. Just to dodging the position of narrowing groove 130 on the brick body 100 to the first sand grip 110 of narrowing groove 130, all cut off the fretwork, form and dodge the portion, the internal diameter of dodging the portion equals with the external diameter of narrowing groove 130 top notch, between two brick bodies 100 of piling up from top to bottom, the portion of dodging that lies in upper brick body 100 of bulge loop 150 and lie in lower floor brick body 100 mutually supports, can realize the accurate counterpoint of two pouring structures, and two brick bodies 100 are connected inseparabler.
As a further limitation to the structure of the protruding ring 150, the bottom surface of the protruding ring 150 is not higher than the bottom surface of the second protruding strip 120. The protruding ring 150 does not protrude from the second protruding strip 120, so that the protruding ring 150 on the brick body 100 can be prevented from being damaged when the brick body 100 is placed.
In the above embodiments, the number of the casting structures is variable, and may be one or more, and in this embodiment, two casting structures are arranged on the brick body 100 along the length extension direction of the brick body 100. That is, two pouring structures are formed on one brick body 100, and when the brick bodies 100 are stacked, the brick bodies 100 can be stacked in a delta shape.
When the brick bodies 100 are stacked, as long as the pouring structure of the upper layer of brick bodies 100 is communicated with the pouring structure of the lower layer of brick bodies 100, the effect of fastening the connection between the two brick bodies 100 can be realized under the condition of not being opposite to each other, and in the embodiment, the distance from the center of the through hole 140 to the center of the brick body 100 is equal to the distance from the center of the through hole 140 to the side wall of the brick body 100. When the bricks are stacked, the pouring structure of the upper layer brick body 100 can be completely aligned with the pouring structure of the lower layer brick body 100.
As a first embodiment of the structure of the first protruding strip 110, the cross-sectional shape of the first protruding strip 110 is rectangular. That is, the first protruding strips 110 are rectangular strips.
As a second embodiment of the structure of the first protruding strip 110, the cross-sectional shape of the first protruding strip 110 is an isosceles trapezoid. Namely, the first protruding strip 110 is an isosceles trapezoid long strip structure.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the embodiments shown and described, but is capable of numerous equivalents and substitutions without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims appended hereto.
Claims (8)
1. A building brick is characterized in that: including the brick body (100), the top surface of the brick body (100) has a plurality of first sand grips (110) along its length direction align to grid, and arbitrary two are adjacent form first recess between first sand grip (110), the bottom surface of the brick body (100) has a plurality of second sand grips (120) along its length direction align to grid, and arbitrary two are adjacent form the second recess between second sand grip (120), the shape of first sand grip (110) with the shape of second sand grip (120) is the same, the shape of first recess with the shape of second recess is the same, be provided with the pouring structure in the brick body (100), the pouring structure include to recessed locating narrow groove (130) of the brick body (100) top surface, set up in through hole (140) of narrow groove (130) bottom surface.
2. The architectural brick of claim 1, wherein: all the first convex strips (110) and all the second convex strips (120) are staggered with each other in the vertical direction.
3. The architectural brick of claim 1, wherein: the pouring structure further comprises a convex ring (150) arranged on the bottom surface of the brick body (100), the convex ring (150) and the narrowing groove (130) are opposite to each other in the vertical direction, and the outer diameter of the convex ring (150) is equal to that of the top end notch of the narrowing groove (130).
4. The architectural brick of claim 3, wherein: the bottom surface of the protruding ring (150) is not higher than the bottom surface of the second protruding strip (120).
5. The architectural brick of claim 3, wherein: the pouring structure is provided with two pouring structures on the brick body (100) along the length extending direction of the brick body (100).
6. The architectural brick of claim 1, wherein: the distance from the center of the through hole (140) to the center of the brick body (100) is equal to the distance from the center of the through hole (140) to the side wall of the brick body (100).
7. The architectural brick of claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the first convex strip (110) is rectangular.
8. The architectural brick of claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the first convex strip (110) is in an isosceles trapezoid shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110175147.4A CN112854586A (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-02-07 | Building brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110175147.4A CN112854586A (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-02-07 | Building brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112854586A true CN112854586A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
Family
ID=75989386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110175147.4A Pending CN112854586A (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-02-07 | Building brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112854586A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5907934A (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-06-01 | Austin; John | Interfacing floor tile |
| US6363677B1 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2002-04-02 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Surface covering system and methods of installing same |
| CN203947660U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-11-19 | 泉州德科达机械制造有限公司 | A kind of anti-seismic brick |
| CN105202920A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡兴达节能科技股份有限公司 | Novel mullite brick |
| CN111101481A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-05-05 | 浙江师范大学 | A kind of tenon-and-mortise brick for building |
| CN215253897U (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-12-21 | 广州美术学院 | Building brick |
-
2021
- 2021-02-07 CN CN202110175147.4A patent/CN112854586A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5907934A (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-06-01 | Austin; John | Interfacing floor tile |
| US6363677B1 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2002-04-02 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Surface covering system and methods of installing same |
| CN203947660U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-11-19 | 泉州德科达机械制造有限公司 | A kind of anti-seismic brick |
| CN105202920A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡兴达节能科技股份有限公司 | Novel mullite brick |
| CN111101481A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-05-05 | 浙江师范大学 | A kind of tenon-and-mortise brick for building |
| CN215253897U (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-12-21 | 广州美术学院 | Building brick |
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