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CN112864966A - Live repair method of cable head sheath grounding lead - Google Patents

Live repair method of cable head sheath grounding lead Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112864966A
CN112864966A CN202110111939.5A CN202110111939A CN112864966A CN 112864966 A CN112864966 A CN 112864966A CN 202110111939 A CN202110111939 A CN 202110111939A CN 112864966 A CN112864966 A CN 112864966A
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China
Prior art keywords
grounding
lead
plug
fixed
wire
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202110111939.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112864966B (en
Inventor
冯振波
吴晓杰
郑孝干
董剑峰
张良发
林信恩
卓晗
潘彬
刘行洲
赵新丰
马明
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Fuzhou Yili Power Engineering Co ltd
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Fuzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuzhou Yili Power Engineering Co ltd
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Fuzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by Fuzhou Yili Power Engineering Co ltd, State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd, Fuzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Fuzhou Yili Power Engineering Co ltd
Priority to CN202110111939.5A priority Critical patent/CN112864966B/en
Publication of CN112864966A publication Critical patent/CN112864966A/en
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Publication of CN112864966B publication Critical patent/CN112864966B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/14Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for joining or terminating cables
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

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  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种电缆头护层接地引线带电修复方法,包括如下步骤:(1)即插接地线的安装:将即插接地线的接地端固定在接地点;使用绝缘扳手移除作业点上旧接地引线的固定螺帽,接着把即插接地线的接头端连接到作业点上;(2)旧接地引线的拆除与修补:使用绝缘夹钳移除损坏引线残留;将新接地引线的接地端安装在接地点;将新接地引线带电端接头安装在作业点;(3)即插接地线的拆除:在修补作业完成后,将即插接地线的接头端从作业点移除,通过绝缘扳手将固定螺帽安装到作业点上的新接地引线;将即插接地线的接地端从接地点移除,作业结束。本发明设计合理,操作方便,有效地保护了作业人员的人身安全,改良了工序流程,提升了作业效率。

Figure 202110111939

The invention relates to a live repair method for the grounding lead of the cable head sheath, comprising the following steps: (1) installation of the plug-in grounding wire: fixing the grounding end of the plug-in grounding wire on the grounding point; removing the working point with an insulating wrench (2) Removal and repair of the old ground lead: use insulating clamps to remove the damaged lead residue; ground the new ground lead (3) Dismantling of the plug-in grounding wire: After the repair work is completed, remove the connector end of the plug-in grounding wire from the working point and pass the insulation The wrench installs the retaining nut to the new ground lead at the work point; removes the ground end of the plug-in ground wire from the ground point and the job is over. The invention has reasonable design and convenient operation, effectively protects the personal safety of operators, improves the process flow, and improves the operation efficiency.

Figure 202110111939

Description

Method for repairing grounding lead of cable head sheath in electrified manner
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a method for repairing a grounding lead of a cable head sheath in an electrified way.
Background art:
the sheath grounding lead of the cable head of the power transmission line is often lost and damaged due to theft or external force damage. For this reason, the worker needs to perform live repair of the ground lead. When an operator works on detected equipment at present, a grounding lead connecting end is close to an electrified body above, the working space is narrow, high induced electricity exists, and the currently used tool cannot safely remove the grounding lead end. Meanwhile, after the grounding lead of the cable head protective layer is lost, large dangerous leakage current exists, an operator cannot directly contact the grounding lead, the grounding lead is often required to be processed on site, the simple lead is used, and the dangerous hidden danger is large. Lead bases of field devices are different due to different manufacturers, the difficulty in field processing of tools and appliances is high, and operation procedures and time consumption are increased.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, namely, the invention provides a method for repairing the grounding lead of the cable head protective layer in an electrified way, which has reasonable structural design and convenient operation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a cable head sheath grounding lead electrified repairing method comprises the following steps:
step S1, plug and ground wire mounting:
step S11: fixing the grounding end of the plug-and-ground wire on the grounding point;
step S12: removing the fixing nut of the old grounding lead on the operation point by using an insulating wrench, and then connecting the connector end of the plug-and-ground wire to the operation point;
step S2, removing and repairing the old ground lead:
step S21: removing damaged lead residues using an insulating clamp;
step S22: installing the grounding end of the new grounding lead at the grounding point;
step S23: installing a new grounding lead live end connector at an operation point;
step S3, namely, dismantling the plug-and-ground wire:
step S31: after the repairing operation is finished, the connector end of the plug-and-ground wire is removed from the operation point, and the fixing nut is installed on a new ground lead on the operation point through an insulating spanner;
step S32: and removing the grounding end of the plug-in grounding wire from the grounding point, and finishing the operation.
Furthermore, plug and earth connection includes the cable body, the one end of cable body is provided with ground connection fixed establishment, and the other end of cable body is provided with connects the electric clamping head.
Further, connect the electric clamping head and include that one end cup joints fixed first connection nose with the cable body, the other end of first connection nose is equipped with and is equipped with the holding recess, be equipped with two grip blocks that set up about in opposite directions in the holding recess, grip block one end is stretched out holding recess, the other end and is articulated mutually with the lateral wall of holding recess, and the one end medial part that the grip block stretched out the holding recess is equipped with the centre gripping notch, is connected with between two grip blocks to be used for stimulateeing two grip blocks pivoted clamp spring in opposite directions.
Furthermore, a plurality of engaging teeth are arranged on the inner side of one end of the clamping plate, which is positioned in the accommodating groove, and the engaging teeth of the two clamping plates are engaged with each other.
Furthermore, the grounding fixing mechanism comprises a U-shaped fixing seat, a fixing clamping plate is arranged between the top and the bottom of the U-shaped fixing seat in parallel, the fixing clamping plate is connected with the side part of the U-shaped fixing seat in a sliding manner, a screw rod penetrates through the top thread of the U-shaped fixing seat, and the screw rod is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing clamping plate so as to drive the fixing clamping plate to slide along the side part of the U-shaped fixing seat; the wire connecting device further comprises a second wire connecting nose, one end of the second wire connecting nose is fixedly sleeved with the cable body, and the other end of the second wire connecting nose is locked and fixed with the side part of the U-shaped fixing seat through a fastening piece.
Furthermore, the insulation wrench comprises an insulation handle and a wrench head arranged at one end of the insulation handle; the insulating clamp comprises a fixed arm, a clamp body is arranged at the upper end of the fixed arm, and a driving mechanism used for driving the clamp body to move is arranged at the lower end of the fixed arm.
Furthermore, one end face of the fixed arm close to the clamp body is fixedly connected with a U-shaped hinge seat; the clamp body comprises two movable arms which are arranged in a crossed mode in the middle, the middle portions of the two movable arms are located inside the U-shaped hinged seat and hinged to the U-shaped hinged seat through a first hinged shaft, the upper ends of the movable arms are provided with clamp heads, the lower ends of the movable arms are provided with grab handles, and the grab handles of the two movable arms are connected with the driving mechanism.
Further, the fixing arm is of a tubular structure with a hollow interior; the driving mechanism comprises an operating handle positioned on the lower side of the fixed arm, a pull rod arranged in the fixed arm in a sliding mode is fixedly connected to the upper end of the operating handle, the upper end of the pull rod is hinged to the lower ends of two connecting rods distributed left and right, and the upper ends of the two connecting rods are hinged to the lower ends of the handles of the two movable arms respectively.
Furthermore, the upper end of the pull rod is provided with a U-shaped hinge concave part, and the lower ends of the two connecting rods extend into the U-shaped hinge concave part and are hinged with the U-shaped hinge concave part through a second hinge shaft; the left side wall and the right side wall of the upper end of the fixed arm are respectively provided with an avoiding groove which is beneficial to the extension of the connecting rod, and the avoiding groove extends along the axial direction of the fixed arm; the operating handle is annular; the lower end of the fixed arm is fixedly connected with an annular fixed handle, and the fixed handle is sleeved on the outer side of the operating handle.
Furthermore, the insulating handle and the insulating clamp are made of phenolic epoxy resin glass reinforced plastics.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following effects: the invention has reasonable design, can effectively reduce the leakage current on the tool during operation, can disassemble and assemble the soft grounding wire on different cable lead connectors, effectively protects the personal safety of operators, improves the process flow and improves the operation efficiency.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a plug-and-ground wire according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a plug-and-ground wire with an electrical connector;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the plug-and-ground wire with the electrical connector;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a grounding fixing mechanism in the plug-and-ground wire;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an insulation clamp according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of an insulation clamp according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal configuration of an insulation clamp in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the movable arm of the insulating clamp;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an insulation wrench according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the method for repairing the grounding lead of the cable head sheath with electricity of the invention comprises the following steps:
step S1, plug and ground wire mounting:
step S11: fixing the grounding end of the plug-and-ground wire on the grounding point;
step S12: removing the fixing nut of the old grounding lead on the operation point by using an insulating wrench, and then connecting the connector end of the plug-and-ground wire to the operation point;
step S2, removing and repairing the old ground lead:
step S21: removing damaged lead residues using an insulating clamp;
step S22: installing the grounding end of the new grounding lead at the grounding point;
step S23: installing a new grounding lead live end connector at an operation point;
step S3, namely, dismantling the plug-and-ground wire:
step S31: after the repairing operation is finished, the connector end of the plug-and-ground wire is removed from the operation point, and the fixing nut is installed on a new ground lead on the operation point through an insulating spanner;
step S32: and removing the grounding end of the plug-in grounding wire from the grounding point, and finishing the operation.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the plug-and-ground wire includes a cable body 1, one end of the cable body 1 is provided with a ground fixing mechanism 2, and the other end of the cable body 1 is provided with an electric clamping head 3; when the grounding device is used, the grounding fixing mechanism 2 is used for being connected with a grounding point, and the electric connection clamping head 3 is used for being connected to an operation point. In the embodiment, the electric connection clamping head 3 comprises a first wiring lug 4, one end of the first wiring lug 4 is fixedly sleeved with the cable body 1, the other end of the first wiring lug 4 is provided with a U-shaped accommodating groove 5, two clamping plates 6 which are oppositely arranged from left to right are arranged in the accommodating groove 5, one end of each clamping plate 6 extends out of the accommodating groove 5, and the other end of each clamping plate is hinged with the side wall of the corresponding accommodating groove 5, so that the clamping plates 6 can rotate; the inner side part of one end of each clamping plate 6 extending out of the accommodating groove 5 is provided with a clamping notch 7, each clamping notch 7 is used for being matched with a joint of an operation point, and a clamping spring 8 used for pulling the two clamping plates 6 to rotate oppositely is connected between the two clamping plates 6. When the clamping device is used, the two clamping plates 6 arranged in opposite directions are clamped to clamp the joint of an operation point in a matching mode, and the clamping spring 8 utilizes elasticity to increase the clamping force of the two clamping plates 6, so that the connection strength is improved. The two clamping plates are connected through the spring, and the distance between the clamping notches of the two clamping plates is changed, so that the clamping device can adapt to joints (such as bolts) of different models, and effectively overcomes the difficulty that the operation process is complicated due to different manufacturers and different models of the grounding joint in the field equipment; meanwhile, the joint of the power connection clamping and the operation point is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and the safety and the convenience of operation are improved.
In this embodiment, the clamping spring is located inside the accommodating recess.
In this embodiment, in order to improve the clamping stability and the firmness of the electrical connection clamping head, the inner side portion of one end of the clamping plate 6 located in the accommodating groove 5 is provided with a plurality of engaging teeth 9, and the engaging teeth 9 of the two clamping plates 6 are engaged with each other. The teeth are meshed with each other, so that the matching stability between the two clamping plates is improved.
Preferably, the clamping recess 7 is V-shaped in order to increase the clamping effect. Preferably, the inner side of the holding plate may be in a zigzag shape.
In this embodiment, ground connection fixed establishment 2 includes U type fixing base 10, parallel between the top of U type fixing base 10 and the bottom is equipped with solid fixed splint 11, gu fixed splint 11 passes through the lateral part sliding connection of U type notch with U type fixing base 10, and screw rod 12 is worn to be equipped with by the top screw thread of U type fixing base 10, screw rod 12 and solid fixed splint 11's top fixed connection to drive solid fixed splint 11 slides along the lateral part of U type fixing base 10. When the clamping device is used, the fixing clamping plate 11 is matched with the bottom of the U-shaped fixing seat 10 to clamp, and the clamping force is ensured by self-locking of the threads of the screw 12. Taking the grounding fixing mechanism connected with the steel of the grounding point as an example, the U-shaped fixing seat is clamped from the side part of the steel, the steel is positioned between the fixing clamping plate and the bottom of the U-shaped fixing seat, then the screw rod is rotated to drive the fixing clamping plate to move towards the bottom of the U-shaped fixing seat, and the fixing clamping plate is matched with the bottom of the U-shaped fixing seat to clamp the steel, so that the grounding wire is fixedly connected with the grounding point.
In this embodiment, for convenience of operation, a rotation handle 13 for driving the screw to rotate is fixedly installed at one end of the screw 12 away from the fixing clamp plate.
In this embodiment, the ground fixing mechanism 2 further includes a second wire connecting lug 14, one end of which is fixedly sleeved with the cable body 1, and the other end of the second wire connecting lug 14 is locked and fixed with the side portion of the U-shaped fixing seat 10 through a fastening member. Preferably, for stable connection, a connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the side portion of the U-shaped fixing seat 10, and a positioning concave portion 16 for accommodating the other end of the second wire connecting nose 14 is formed in one side surface of the connecting plate 15.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that, in actual use, the lengths of the plug-and-ground wires can be combined as required.
As shown in fig. 9, the insulated wrench 17 includes an insulated handle 19 and a wrench head 20 disposed at one end of the insulated handle, and the wrench head 20 may be a movable wrench head, a fixed wrench head or a socket wrench head in the prior art.
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, the insulating clamp 18 includes a fixed arm 21, a clamp body 22 is disposed at an upper end of the fixed arm 21, and a driving mechanism for driving the clamp body 22 to perform a clamping operation is disposed at a lower end of the fixed arm 21. When the insulation clamp is used, the insulation wrench is used for removing the fixing nut at the power connection end, and the insulation clamp is used for removing the residual damaged lead; because the clamp body is connected to the upper end of the fixing arm, the clamp body is conveniently driven at the far end during use, and operation in a narrow space is facilitated.
In this embodiment, a U-shaped hinge seat 23 is fixedly connected to an end surface (upper end surface) of the fixing arm 21 close to the clamp body 22; the clamp body 22 comprises two movable arms 24 which are arranged in the middle in a crossed manner, the middle parts of the two movable arms 24 are located inside the U-shaped hinged seat 23 and hinged with the U-shaped hinged seat 23 through a first hinged shaft, the upper ends of the movable arms 24 are provided with clamp heads 25, the lower ends of the movable arms are provided with grab handles 26, the grab handles 26 of the two movable arms 24 are connected with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the clamp heads to rotate in opposite directions or in the opposite directions through the grab handles of the two movable arms so as to realize clamping action. It should be noted that the structure of the clamp body may be similar to that of a vise in the prior art, that is, the structure of the head of the movable arm is similar to that of the vise in the prior art, and the structure thereof is not repeated here.
In this embodiment, the fixing arm 21 is a tubular structure with a hollow interior; the driving mechanism comprises an operating handle 27 positioned on the lower side of the fixed arm 21, a pull rod 28 arranged in the fixed arm 21 in a sliding manner is fixedly connected to the upper end of the operating handle 27, the upper end of the pull rod 28 is hinged to the lower ends of two connecting rods 29 distributed left and right, and the upper ends of the two connecting rods 29 are respectively hinged to the lower ends of the handles 26 of the two movable arms 24. When the pull rod 28 is pulled downward by operating the handle 27, the pull rod 28 drives the two connecting rods 29 to rotate toward each other (inward), and the two connecting rods 29 rotate while driving the two jaws 25 of the two movable arms 24 to rotate toward each other (inward), so as to realize the clamping action. When the pull rod 28 is pushed upwards, the two connecting rods 29 rotate back to back (outward), and the two connecting rods 29 rotate and drive the clamp heads 25 of the two movable arms 24 to rotate back to back (outward), so that the loosening action is realized, and the clamping is released. Because the operating handle and the clamp body are the upper end and the lower end of the fixing arm, the remote operating clamp action can be realized.
In this embodiment, the upper end of the pull rod 28 is provided with a U-shaped hinge recess 30, and the lower ends of the two connecting rods 29 extend into the U-shaped hinge recess 30 and are hinged with the U-shaped hinge recess through a second hinge shaft.
In this embodiment, lateral wall is equipped with respectively about fixed arm 24's upper end so as to be favorable to the connecting rod to stretch out dodge groove 31, dodge groove 31 and extend along fixed arm 21's axis direction for dodge the rotation of connecting rod, can play certain guide effect to the motion of connecting rod simultaneously.
In this embodiment, the operation handle 27 is annular for convenience of operation; the lower end of the fixed arm 21 is fixedly connected with an annular fixed handle 32, the fixed handle 32 is sleeved outside the operation handle 27, and when the fixing device is used, the palm is supported at the lower end of the fixed handle and penetrates through an inner hole of the operation handle to pull the operation handle downwards.
In this embodiment, in order to improve the clamping effect, the inner side end of the binding clip 25 is provided with an anti-slip line 33.
In this embodiment, the middle of the movable arm 24 is provided with a circular overlapping recess 34, the middle of the two movable arms 24 are overlapped together through the overlapping recess 31, and the first hinge shaft penetrates through the middle of the overlapping recess.
In the embodiment, the insulating handle and the insulating clamp are made of phenolic epoxy resin glass reinforced plastics; adopt phenol formaldehyde epoxy glass steel as the preparation material, under the circumstances of guaranteeing strong insulating ability, let insulating handle and fixed arm short enough, the convenience is operated in narrow and small space.
In this embodiment, the insulating wrench and the insulating clamp can satisfy the withstand voltage test of 220kV, i.e., the resistance of the plug-and-ground wire is smaller than the resistance of the 16mm personal security wire.
Because the cable head of the power transmission line is exposed to the field environment for a long time to operate and is made of nonferrous metals, the conditions of abrasion, theft, loss and the like can be frequently generated, and the down conductor needs to be repaired in time for avoiding operation accidents. The invention can immediately eliminate the defect of the grounding lead in an electrified way when the grounding lead has a damage defect, thereby ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the line, improving the power supply reliability of the line, reducing the loss of power failure, simultaneously avoiding the injury of operators caused by leakage current and ensuring the personal safety. The method can avoid the problem that power failure treatment is needed due to the fact that the cable head protective layer grounding lead cannot be installed due to insufficient safety distance after the cable head protective layer grounding lead is lost, the power failure time can be reduced by about 8 hours in each operation, and by taking 10 times of 220kV cable head down lead damage treatment operation every year as an example, the power supply amount can reach 1200 ten thousand kilowatts per hour each year, and the economic and social benefits are remarkable.
The invention has the advantages that: (1) the plug-and-ground wire has simple and reasonable structural design, and the electric connection clamping head can adapt to joints of different models, thereby effectively overcoming the difficulty that the operation process is complicated because the grounding joints in the field equipment are different in manufacturers and models; (2) the insulating spanner and the insulating clamp are convenient to operate in a narrow space, and meanwhile, operators can be prevented from being damaged by leakage current, so that personal safety is guaranteed; (3) leakage current on the tool can be effectively reduced during operation, the soft grounding wire can be disassembled and assembled on different cable lead connectors, personal safety of operators is effectively protected, the process flow is improved, and the operation efficiency is improved.
If the invention discloses or relates to parts or structures which are fixedly connected to each other, the fixedly connected parts can be understood as follows, unless otherwise stated: a detachable fixed connection (for example using bolts or screws) is also understood as: non-detachable fixed connections (e.g. riveting, welding), but of course, fixed connections to each other may also be replaced by one-piece structures (e.g. manufactured integrally using a casting process) (unless it is obviously impossible to use an integral forming process).
In addition, terms used in any technical solutions disclosed in the present invention to indicate positional relationships or shapes include approximate, similar or approximate states or shapes unless otherwise stated.
Any part provided by the invention can be assembled by a plurality of independent components or can be manufactured by an integral forming process.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: modifications to the specific embodiments of the invention or equivalent substitutions for parts of the technical features may be made; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it is intended to cover all aspects of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种电缆头护层接地引线带电修复方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:1. a cable head sheath grounding lead live repair method, is characterized in that: comprise the steps: 步骤S1,即插接地线的安装:Step S1, installation of plug-in grounding wire: 步骤S11:将即插接地线的接地端固定在接地点;Step S11: fix the grounding end of the plug-in grounding wire at the grounding point; 步骤S12:使用绝缘扳手移除作业点上旧接地引线的固定螺帽,接着把即插接地线的接头端连接到作业点上;Step S12: Use an insulating wrench to remove the fixing nut of the old grounding lead on the operating point, and then connect the connector end of the plug-in grounding wire to the operating point; 步骤S2,旧接地引线的拆除与修补:Step S2, removal and repair of the old ground lead: 步骤S21:使用绝缘夹钳移除损坏引线残留;Step S21: use insulating clamps to remove the damaged lead residue; 步骤S22:将新接地引线的接地端安装在接地点;Step S22: install the grounding end of the new grounding lead at the grounding point; 步骤S23:将新接地引线带电端接头安装在作业点;Step S23: install the live end connector of the new ground lead at the operating point; 步骤S3,即插接地线的拆除:Step S3, the removal of the plug-in ground wire: 步骤S31:在修补作业完成后,将即插接地线的接头端从作业点移除,通过绝缘扳手将固定螺帽安装到作业点上的新接地引线;Step S31: after the repairing operation is completed, remove the connector end of the plug-in grounding wire from the working point, and install the fixing nut to the new grounding lead on the working point through an insulating wrench; 步骤S32:将即插接地线的接地端从接地点移除,作业结束。Step S32: Remove the grounding end of the plug-in grounding wire from the grounding point, and the operation ends. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电缆头护层接地引线带电修复方法,其特征在于:所述即插接地线包括线缆本体,所述线缆本体的一端设置有接地固定机构,线缆本体的另一端设置有接电夹持头。2 . The live repair method for the grounding lead of the cable head sheath according to claim 1 , wherein the plug-in grounding wire comprises a cable body, one end of the cable body is provided with a grounding fixing mechanism, and the cable body is energized. 3 . The other end is provided with an electrical clamping head. 3.根据权利要求2所述的电缆头护层接地引线带电修复方法,其特征在于:所述接电夹持头包括一端与线缆本体套接固定的第一接线鼻,所述第一接线鼻的另一端设有设有容置凹槽,所述容置凹槽内设有两块左右相向设置的夹持板,所述夹持板一端伸出容置凹槽、另一端与容置凹槽的侧壁相铰接,夹持板伸出容置凹槽的一端内侧部设有夹持凹口,两块夹持板之间连接有用于拉动两块夹持板相向转动的夹紧弹簧。3 . The method for repairing the grounding lead of the cable head sheath with live electricity according to claim 2 , wherein the power connection clamping head comprises a first terminal lug of which one end is sleeved and fixed with the cable body, and the first wire connection The other end of the nose is provided with an accommodating groove, and two clamping plates are arranged in the accommodating groove, which are arranged opposite to each other. The side walls of the groove are hinged, the inner side of one end of the clamping plate protruding from the accommodating groove is provided with a clamping notch, and a clamping spring for pulling the two clamping plates to rotate oppositely is connected between the two clamping plates. . 4.根据权利要求3所述的电缆头护层接地引线带电修复方法,其特征在于:所述夹持板位于容置凹槽的一端内侧部设有多个啮合齿,两块夹持板的啮合齿相互啮合。4 . The method for repairing the grounding lead wire of the cable head sheath according to claim 3 , wherein the clamping plate is located at the inner side of one end of the accommodating groove and is provided with a plurality of engaging teeth. The meshing teeth mesh with each other. 5.根据权利要求2所述的电缆头护层接地引线带电修复方法,其特征在于:所述接地固定机构包括U型固定座,所述U型固定座的顶部和底部之间平行设有固定夹板,所述固定夹板与U型固定座的侧部滑动连接,U型固定座的顶部螺纹穿设有螺杆,所述螺杆与固定夹板的顶部固定连接,以驱动固定夹板沿着U型固定座的侧部滑动;还包括一端与线缆本体固定套接的第二接线鼻,所述第二接线鼻的另一端通过紧固件与U型固定座的侧部锁紧固定。5 . The method for repairing the grounding lead wire of the cable head sheath with live electricity according to claim 2 , wherein the grounding fixing mechanism comprises a U-shaped fixing seat, and the top and the bottom of the U-shaped fixing seat are provided with a fixing device in parallel. A splint, the fixed splint is slidably connected to the side of the U-shaped fixed seat, the top thread of the U-shaped fixed seat is threaded with a screw, and the screw is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed splint to drive the fixed splint along the U-shaped fixed base It also includes a second terminal lug, one end of which is fixedly sleeved with the cable body, and the other end of the second terminal lug is locked and fixed with the side of the U-shaped fixing seat by a fastener. 6.根据权利要求1所述的电缆头护层接地引线带电修复方法,其特征在于:所述绝缘扳手包含绝缘手柄和设置在绝缘手柄一端的扳手头;所述绝缘夹钳包含固定臂,所述固定臂的上端设有夹钳本体,固定臂的下端设有用于驱动夹钳本体动作的驱动机构。6 . The method for repairing the grounding lead of a cable head sheath with live electricity according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating wrench comprises an insulating handle and a wrench head arranged at one end of the insulating handle; the insulating clamp comprises a fixing arm, the The upper end of the fixed arm is provided with a clamp body, and the lower end of the fixed arm is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the action of the clamp body. 7.根据权利要求6所述的电缆头护层接地引线带电修复方法,其特征在于:所述固定臂靠近夹钳本体的一端面固联有U型铰接座;所述夹钳本体包括两个中部交叉设置活动臂,两个活动臂的中部位于U型铰接座的内部且经第一铰接轴与U型铰接座相铰接,活动臂的上端设有钳头、下端设有握柄,两个活动臂的握柄与驱动机构相连接。7 . The method for repairing the grounding lead of the cable head sheath with live electricity according to claim 6 , wherein a U-shaped hinge seat is fixedly connected to one end surface of the fixed arm close to the clamp body; the clamp body comprises two The movable arms are crossed in the middle. The middle of the two movable arms is located inside the U-shaped hinge seat and is hinged with the U-shaped hinge seat through the first hinge shaft. The upper end of the movable arm is provided with a pliers head, and the lower end is provided with a handle. The handle of the movable arm is connected with the driving mechanism. 8.根据权利要求7所述的电缆头护层接地引线带电修复方法,其特征在于:所述固定臂为内部中空的管状结构;所述驱动机构包括位于固定臂下侧的操作拉手,所述操作拉手的上端固联有滑动设置在固定臂内部的拉杆,所述拉杆的上端与两根左右分布的连杆的下端相铰接,两根连杆的上端分别与两个活动臂的握柄下端相铰接。8 . The live repair method for the grounding lead of the cable head sheath according to claim 7 , wherein the fixing arm is a tubular structure with an inner hollow; the driving mechanism comprises an operating handle located on the lower side of the fixing arm, and the The upper end of the operating handle is fixedly connected with a pull rod slidably arranged inside the fixed arm, the upper end of the pull rod is hinged with the lower ends of the two connecting rods distributed left and right, and the upper ends of the two connecting rods are respectively connected with the lower ends of the handles of the two movable arms. Hinged. 9.根据权利要求8所述的电缆头护层接地引线带电修复方法,其特征在于:所述拉杆的上端设有U型铰接凹部,两根连杆的下端伸入U型铰接凹部的内部并经第二铰接轴与U型铰接凹部相铰接;所述固定臂的上端左右侧壁分别设有以利于连杆伸出的避让槽,所述避让槽沿固定臂的轴线方向延伸;所述操作拉手呈环状;所述固定臂的下端固联有环状的固定拉手,所述固定拉手套设在操作拉手的外侧。9 . The live repair method for the grounding lead of the cable head sheath according to claim 8 , wherein the upper end of the pull rod is provided with a U-shaped hinged recess, and the lower ends of the two connecting rods extend into the interior of the U-shaped hinged recess and The second hinge shaft is hinged with the U-shaped hinge recess; the left and right side walls of the upper end of the fixed arm are respectively provided with escape grooves to facilitate the extension of the connecting rod, and the escape grooves extend along the axis direction of the fixed arm; the operation The handle is annular; the lower end of the fixed arm is fixedly connected with an annular fixed handle, and the fixed pull glove is arranged on the outer side of the operation handle. 10.根据权利要求6所述的电缆头护层接地引线带电修复方法,其特征在于:所述绝缘手柄和绝缘夹钳的材质均采用酚醛环氧树脂玻璃钢。10 . The live repair method for the grounding lead of the cable head sheath according to claim 6 , wherein the insulating handle and the insulating clamp are made of phenolic epoxy resin glass fiber reinforced plastic. 11 .
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