Orthopedic nursing traction support and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation equipment, in particular to an orthopedic nursing traction bracket and a using method thereof.
Background
The traction is a common treatment method for orthopedics, and the orthopedic traction bracket is a novel instrument for traction by mechanical transmission, applies the characteristics of scientific combination of human physiology and mechanical and physical mechanics, is widely applied to various symptoms such as lumbar disc herniation, lumbocrural pain, radioactive leg and foot numbness caused by acute and chronic injuries, leg and foot muscular atrophy caused by walking weakness, traumatic cervical vertebra fracture, dislocation and the like, and can also be applied to clinical symptoms such as cervical vertebra dizziness, headache, tinnitus, abnormal blood pressure and the like.
Through search, Chinese patent discloses an orthopedic nursing traction bracket (publication number: CN 106667640B), which comprises: the base, first support column, the backplate, the bedplate, the shank fagging, foot's stretching mechanism and the first hydraulic pump that sets up on the base respectively, second support column and third support column, the vertical setting of first support column, the upper end of first support column is articulated mutually with the lower surface of backplate, the bedplate level sets up the upper end at the second support column, and one side of backplate is articulated with one side of bedplate, shank fagging level sets up the upper end at the third support column, the upper surface of shank fagging is provided with the shank standing groove of two bar forms, still be equipped with two on the base respectively with shank fagging matched with foot stretching mechanism, be provided with force sensor between podotheca and the fixed plate on two foot stretching mechanisms, the fixed plate is provided with the display with force sensor electric connection towards the surface of bedplate.
The existing orthopedic nursing traction device has certain requirements on the use environment, is inconvenient to assemble and use, and causes small applicability, and the existing traction device is inconvenient to adjust according to the treatment position of a patient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems that the existing orthopedic nursing traction device has certain requirements on the use environment, is inconvenient to assemble and use, and has small applicability, and the existing traction device is inconvenient to adjust according to the treatment part of a patient, the invention aims to provide an orthopedic nursing traction bracket and a use method thereof, and mainly solves the following problems:
1. how to realize the function of quick assembly with a sickbed, and the quick assembly has firmness, thereby preventing secondary damage to patients;
2. how to carry out rapid adjustment according to different patients and use environments, thereby increasing the practicability of the device.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a support is pull in orthopedic nursing, includes base and two sets of centre gripping mounts, the last fixed surface of base is connected with and pulls the case, the upside of pulling the case upper surface all installs and pulls the area, and is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with support frame in upper surface of centre gripping mount, and two sets of install the connector between the downside of centre gripping mount, and is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with horizontal stand in top of support frame, it is two sets of the equal sliding connection in lower surface of horizontal stand has the carriage, and is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with first cylinder in upper surface of horizontal stand, two sets of the upper surface of carriage all runs through the horizontal stand and with the output fixed connection of first cylinder, and two sets of the equal fixedly connected with vertical second cylinder of one end that the horizontal stand was kept away from to the carriage lower surface, two sets of the fixer is all installed to the bottom of second cylinder, preceding of fixer, The back two sides are both provided with binding bands.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside in traction case has been seted up the equipment groove, the inside in equipment groove is rotated and is connected with the dwang, and the inside one side fixedly connected with traction motor who is close to the dwang of equipment inslot portion, the opening that communicates with traction case is all seted up to the both sides of equipment groove upper surface, the equal fixedly connected with fixed gear in position department that is close to traction motor on traction motor's output and the dwang, it is two sets of fixed gear intermeshing connects, the outside at dwang both ends just is located the equal fixedly connected with connecting cylinder of two sets of open-ended downside, and is two sets of the outside of connecting cylinder all twines the haulage rope, and two sets of open-ended inside all rotates and is connected with the commentaries on classics roller, and is two sets of the haulage rope all through changeing the roller and extending to the outside of traction case, and is two sets of haulage rope respectively with two sets of haulage area fixed connection.
As a further scheme of the invention: the middle part fixedly connected with fixed block of traction case upper surface, the equal fixedly connected with horizontally third cylinder in both sides of fixed block, it is two sets of all the rotation of output of third cylinder is connected with the backing roll.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixer comprises a fixing plate, a first assembling plate and a second assembling plate from top to bottom in sequence, two groups of binding bands are respectively adhered and connected with one ends of the first assembling plate and the second assembling plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second cylinder, the upper surface of the first assembling plate is in sliding connection with the lower surface of the fixing plate, and the lower surface of the first assembling plate is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the second assembling plate;
the through hole has been seted up to the inside of fixer, first spout has been seted up to the inside of first equipment board, the second spout has been seted up to the inside of second equipment board, and through hole, first spout and second spout all distribute perpendicularly, and install first locking bolt between through hole, first spout and the second spout.
As a further scheme of the invention: two sets of the centre gripping mount all includes the connecting plate, and is two sets of the connecting plate bottom is towards the equal fixed grip block of fixedly connected with in one side of base, and is two sets of the spacing groove has all been seted up to the upside that the connecting plate is close to fixed grip block, and the equal sliding connection in inside of two sets of spacing grooves has the slip grip block, one side sliding connection that the slip grip block is close to the spacing groove has the second locking bolt, the bottom and the fixed grip block threaded connection of second locking bolt.
As a further scheme of the invention: the connector comprises two groups of reinforcing plates, wherein an embedding block is fixedly connected to the top end of each reinforcing plate towards one side of the connecting plate, each reinforcing plate is connected with a rotating pipe in a rotating mode towards one side of the base, and the other reinforcing plate is connected with a threaded pipe in a fixedly connected mode towards one side of the base.
The invention also discloses a using method of the orthopedic nursing traction bracket, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps that a sliding clamping plate and a fixed clamping plate in two groups of clamping fixing frames are respectively sleeved on two sides of a sickbed, a second locking bolt is rotated, the sliding clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate are clamped, a rotating pipe is rotated, a connector is stretched, then embedding blocks of one group of reinforcing plates are embedded into embedding holes of one group of connecting plates, embedding blocks of the other group of reinforcing plates are aligned to embedding holes of the other group of connecting plates, the rotating pipe is rotated, the other group of embedding blocks are embedded into corresponding embedding holes, then the rotating pipe is continuously rotated, and the two groups of clamping fixing frames are reinforced through the connector;
step two: moving the base to one side of a sickbed, connecting a traction belt with a treatment part of a patient, sliding a first assembling plate and a second assembling plate in the fixator, unfolding two groups of binding bands, then respectively binding the two groups of binding bands to two sides of the treatment part of the patient, fixing the two groups of binding bands, and fixing the fixing plate, the first assembling plate and the second assembling plate by using a first locking bolt;
step three: starting the two groups of third cylinders, respectively driving the two groups of supporting rollers to horizontally move, limiting the positions of the two groups of traction ropes and the traction belts so as to change the horizontal positions of the legs of the patient, starting the second cylinders, driving the fixing devices and the binding belts to vertically move, and adjusting the vertical positions of the legs of the patient;
step four: the traction motor is started, the traction motor drives the rotating rod to rotate through the two groups of fixed gears which are meshed and connected, the rotating rod drives the two groups of connecting cylinders to rotate after rotating, and the connecting cylinders drive the traction rope to be wound after rotating, so that the traction belt is driven to pull the part of the patient to be treated.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention is provided with two separated parts, one part is provided with two groups of clamping fixing frames which can be rapidly assembled with a sickbed or other equipment, thereby being suitable for different environments, and the supporting part is also provided with a fixer and a binding band, the fixer can be adjusted from the horizontal direction and the vertical direction under the driving of a first cylinder and a second cylinder, and the length and the position between the fixer and the second cylinder can be changed by the fixer, thereby being specifically adjusted according to different patients and treatment parts, thereby having higher practicability;
meanwhile, the other part of the traction box is provided with a base and a traction box, the two parts of components are separately placed, the use range of the device can be enlarged, the device is convenient to install, two groups of connecting cylinders are arranged in the traction box, traction ropes in the two groups of connecting cylinders are fixedly connected with two groups of traction belts, so that the treatment part of a patient can be pulled, and meanwhile, two groups of third cylinders and supporting rollers are arranged on the upper side of the traction box and can limit the two groups of traction ropes respectively, so that the adjustment can be conveniently carried out according to the distance between the two legs of the patient, and the stress of the two groups of traction belts on the legs of the patient is reduced.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the traction box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the anchor of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. clamping the fixing frame; 3. a traction box; 4. a traction belt; 5. a connector; 6. a support frame; 7. a horizontal frame; 8. a first cylinder; 9. a carriage; 10. a second cylinder; 11. a holder; 12. binding bands; 13. a fixed block; 14. a third cylinder; 15. a support roller; 31. an equipment groove; 32. rotating the rod; 33. fixing a gear; 34. a traction motor; 35. a connecting cylinder; 36. a hauling rope; 37. rotating the roller; 111. a fixing plate; 112. a first assembly plate; 113. a second assembly plate; 114. a first locking bolt; 21. a connecting plate; 22. fixing the clamping plate; 23. sliding the clamping plate; 24. a second locking bolt; 51. a reinforcing plate; 52. embedding a block; 53. rotating the tube; 54. a threaded pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a traction frame for orthopedic nursing comprises a base 1 and two sets of clamping holders 2, wherein the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a traction box 3, the upper surface of the traction box 3 is provided with a traction belt 4, the upper surfaces of the two sets of clamping holders 2 are fixedly connected with support frames 6, a connector 5 is arranged between the lower sides of the two sets of clamping holders 2, the top ends of the two sets of support frames 6 are fixedly connected with a horizontal frame 7, the lower surfaces of the two sets of horizontal frames 7 are slidably connected with sliding frames 9, the upper surfaces of the two sets of horizontal frames 7 are fixedly connected with first air cylinders 8, the upper surfaces of the two sets of sliding frames 9 penetrate through the horizontal frame 7 and are fixedly connected with the output ends of the first air cylinders 8, one ends of the lower surfaces of the two sets of sliding frames 9 far away from the horizontal frame 7 are fixedly connected with vertical second air cylinders 10, and the bottom ends of the two sets of the second air cylinders 10 are provided with a fixer 11, the front and rear sides of the fixer 11 are both provided with a binding band 12, the binding band 12 comprises two groups of band bodies, the two groups of band bodies are respectively adhered and connected with the two sides of the fixer 11, and the two groups of band bodies are connected through a magic tape, so that the adjustment is convenient according to different patients;
meanwhile, the contents which are not described in detail in the present specification belong to the prior art which is well known to those skilled in the art, on the other hand, each electrical component in the present device is electrically connected with a control switch, and the working logic and the working sequence between each electrical component can be controlled by programming and manual work, and the control switch is installed at one side of the traction box 3.
The interior of the traction box 3 is provided with an equipment groove 31, the interior of the equipment groove 31 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 32, one side of the interior of the equipment groove 31 close to the rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected with a traction motor 34, the traction motor 34 is provided with a speed reducing structure and a locking structure, so that the traction rope 36 is conveniently fixed, two sides of the upper surface of the equipment groove 31 are respectively provided with an opening communicated with the traction box 3, the output end of the traction motor 34 and the position on the rotating rod 32 close to the traction motor 34 are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed gear 33, the two groups of fixed gears 33 are mutually meshed and connected, the outer sides of the two ends of the rotating rod 32 and the lower sides of the two groups of openings are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder 35, the outer sides of the two groups of connecting cylinders 35 are respectively wound with the traction rope 36, the interior of the two groups of openings is respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating roller 37, the two groups of traction ropes 36 extend to the outer side of the traction box 3 through the rotating roller 37, and the two groups of traction ropes 36 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two groups of traction belt 4, the rotating roller 37 is an I-shaped component, two groups of traction ropes 36 are respectively attached to one side of the two groups of rotating rollers 37, and the traction ropes 36 can be prevented from being separated from the rotating rollers 37 through the I-shaped arrangement;
the middle part of the upper surface of the traction box 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 13, the two sides of the fixing block 13 are fixedly connected with horizontal third cylinders 14, and the output ends of the two groups of third cylinders 14 are rotatably connected with supporting rollers 15.
The fixer 11 sequentially comprises a fixing plate 111, a first assembling plate 112 and a second assembling plate 113 from top to bottom, two groups of binding bands 12 are respectively adhered and connected with one ends of the first assembling plate 112 and the second assembling plate 113, the fixing plate 111 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second cylinder 10, the upper surface of the first assembling plate 112 is in sliding connection with the lower surface of the fixing plate 111, and the lower surface of the first assembling plate 112 is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the second assembling plate 113;
the through hole has been seted up to the inside of fixer 11, and first spout has been seted up to the inside of first assembled plate 112, and the second spout has been seted up to the inside of second assembled plate 113, and through hole, first spout and second spout are all vertically distributed, and install first locking bolt 114 between through hole, first spout and the second spout.
Two sets of centre gripping mounts 2 all include connecting plate 21, and two sets of connecting plates 21 bottom all have fixed grip block 22 towards the equal fixedly connected with in one side of base 1, and two sets of connecting plates 21 are close to the upside of fixed grip block 22 and have all seted up the spacing groove, and the equal sliding connection in inside of two sets of spacing grooves has slip grip block 23, and one side sliding connection that slip grip block 23 is close to the spacing groove has second locking bolt 24, second locking bolt 24's bottom and fixed grip block 22 threaded connection.
The embedding hole has been seted up to one side that fixed grip block 22 was kept away from to connecting plate 21 bottom, connector 5 includes two sets of gusset plates 51, the equal fixedly connected with embedding piece 52 in one side of two sets of gusset plates 51 top orientation connecting plate 21, a set of gusset plate 51 is rotated towards one side of base 1 and is connected with rotating-tube 53, and another set of gusset plate 51 is towards one side fixedly connected with screwed pipe 54 of base 1, rotating-tube 53 cover is established in the outside of screwed pipe 54 and rather than threaded connection, a plurality of handles of the outside fixedly connected with of rotating-tube 53, thereby the person of facilitating the use rotates it.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
respectively sleeving the sliding clamping plate 23 and the fixed clamping plate 22 in the two groups of clamping fixing frames 2 on two sides of a sickbed, rotating the second locking bolt 24 to clamp the sliding clamping plate 23 and the fixed clamping plate 22, rotating the rotating pipe 53, enabling the rotating pipe 53 to rotate and then to move relative to the threaded pipe 54, so as to stretch the connector 5, then embedding the embedding blocks 52 of one group of reinforcing plates 51 into the embedding holes of one group of connecting plates 21, aligning the embedding blocks 52 of the other group of reinforcing plates 51 with the embedding holes of the other group of connecting plates 21, rotating the rotating pipe 53, embedding the other group of embedding blocks 52 into the corresponding embedding holes, then continuously rotating the rotating pipe 53, and reinforcing the two groups of clamping fixing frames 2 through the connector 5;
moving the base 1 to one side of a sickbed, connecting the traction belt 4 with a treatment part of a patient, then sliding a first assembling plate 112 and a second assembling plate 113 in the fixer 11, unfolding two belt bodies of two groups of binding belts 12, then respectively binding the two groups of binding belts 12 to two sides of the treatment part of the patient, fixing the two groups of binding belts 12 through magic tapes, and fixing the fixing plate 111, the first assembling plate 112 and the second assembling plate 113 through a first locking bolt 114;
starting the two groups of third air cylinders 14, wherein the two groups of third air cylinders 14 respectively drive the two groups of supporting rollers 15 to horizontally move, the positions of the two groups of traction ropes 36 and the traction belts 4 are limited, so that the horizontal positions of the legs of the patient are changed, starting the second air cylinder 10, and the second air cylinder 10 drives the fixator 11 and the bandage 12 to vertically move to adjust the vertical positions of the legs of the patient;
the traction motor 34 is started, the traction motor 34 drives the rotating rod 32 to rotate through the two sets of fixed gears 33 which are meshed and connected, the rotating rod 32 drives the two sets of connecting cylinders 35 to rotate after rotating, and the connecting cylinders 35 drive the traction ropes 36 to be wound after rotating, so that the traction belt 4 is driven to pull the treatment part of the patient.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.