CN112928733A - Distributed spare power automatic switching system and control method thereof - Google Patents
Distributed spare power automatic switching system and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112928733A CN112928733A CN202110394334.1A CN202110394334A CN112928733A CN 112928733 A CN112928733 A CN 112928733A CN 202110394334 A CN202110394334 A CN 202110394334A CN 112928733 A CN112928733 A CN 112928733A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for transformers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H1/00—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
- H02H1/0061—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning transmission of signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/02—Details
- H02H3/06—Details with automatic reconnection
- H02H3/066—Reconnection being a consequence of eliminating the fault which caused disconnection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/26—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
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Abstract
The invention discloses a distributed spare power automatic switching system, which comprises main transformer protection devices configured on main transformers and sectional protection devices configured on sections; the main transformer protection device collects bus voltage, step-down current analog quantity and main transformer switch position state corresponding to a main transformer, converts the collected bus voltage, step-down current analog quantity and main transformer switch position state into GOOSE state switch quantity, carries out information interaction with the segmented protection device, transmits the GOOSE state switch quantity to the segmented protection device, and controls a main transformer switch through interactive information acquired from the segmented protection device. Under the condition that a secondary cable and a spare power automatic switching device are not required to be added, the spare power automatic switching function of the transformer substation without the spare power automatic switching device can be realized, and the influence of the transformation cost and the field transformation on the operated protection device is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power systems, in particular to a distributed spare power automatic switching system and a control method thereof.
Background
The automatic throw-in device (also known as a spare power automatic throw-in device) of the spare power supply is an automatic device capable of improving the power supply reliability of a user. During power grid planning, a transformer substation generally supplies power by multiple power sources, and when the multiple power sources are closed and supply power simultaneously, the problems of overlarge short-circuit current, excessively complex setting of fixed values of an electromagnetic ring network and a protection device and the like can occur. Therefore, when the transformer substation generally has multi-path power supply, an open-loop power supply mode can be adopted, an open-loop point switch is arranged in the transformer substation, one path of power supply or the multi-path power supply supplies power in an open-loop mode during normal operation, when a certain path of power supply is interrupted due to failure, the spare power automatic switching device can quickly switch on the open-loop point switch where the spare power supply is located after the fault is isolated, the spare power supply is used for continuously supplying power, the condition that the power of a user is lost for a long time due to the fault of a power grid system is avoided, and the reliability of power supply of the user is ensured. In recent years, with the improvement of requirements on safe and stable operation of a power grid, reliability of power supply of users and the like, the spare power automatic switching device is more and more widely applied to a transformer substation.
The protection function configuration of part of early substations is incomplete, so that the occasions where the spare power automatic switching devices must be configured are not configured, for example, a, although double power supplies are used for supplying power, a certain power supply is frequently disconnected to serve as a standby power supply; b. some auxiliary machines are provided with spare machine sets; c. a service power supply or a utility power supply with a backup power supply. Although some substations need to be provided with the automatic backup power switching devices, due to the limitation of installation space of the switch cabinet, no spare switch cabinet is available for installing the automatic backup power switching devices. In the above situations, because the substation has no automatic switching function of the standby power supply, when the main power supply fails, the load cannot recover power supply after power loss.
Although installation space of the spare power automatic switching device exists in many already-put-into-operation substations, the addition of the spare power automatic switching device increases a secondary cable, which increases transformation cost, and transformation of a secondary circuit affects already-put-into-operation protection devices, possibly causing protection misoperation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a distributed spare power automatic switching system and a control method thereof, which can realize the spare power automatic switching function of a transformer substation without a spare power automatic switching device under the condition that a secondary cable and the spare power automatic switching device are not required to be added, and reduce the influence of the transformation cost and the field transformation on the operated protection device.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a distributed spare power automatic switching system is provided,
the device comprises main transformer protection devices configured on each main transformer and sectional protection devices configured on sections;
the main transformer protection device collects bus voltage, low-level current analog quantity and main transformer switch position state of a corresponding main transformer, converts the collected bus voltage, low-level current analog quantity and main transformer switch position state into GOOSE state switch quantity, carries out information interaction with the sectional protection device, transmits the GOOSE state switch quantity to the sectional protection device, and controls a main transformer switch through interactive information obtained from the sectional protection device;
the automatic bus transfer system comprises a main transformer protection device, a section protection device and a spare power automatic transfer logic judgment module, wherein the section protection device carries out information interaction with the main transformer protection device and collects the position state of a section switch, the section protection device comprises the spare power automatic transfer logic judgment module which stores a system operation mode and executes charge and discharge judgment logic, fault judgment logic, isolation fault logic and closing restoration power supply logic, the spare power automatic transfer logic judgment module receives the position state of the section switch and carries out logic judgment by combining with GOOSE state switching value, a logic judgment result is transmitted to the main transformer protection device, and the section switch is controlled according to the logic judgment result.
As a preferred scheme of the distributed backup power automatic switching system, the main transformer protection device comprises a main transformer acquisition module for acquiring bus voltage, low-level current analog quantity and main transformer switch position state of a corresponding main transformer, a signal conversion module for converting the acquired bus voltage, low-level current analog quantity and main transformer switch position state into GOOSE state switch quantity, a main transformer information interaction module for performing information interaction outwards, and a main transformer execution module for controlling a main transformer switch;
the main transformer information interaction module is connected with the main transformer execution module.
As a preferable scheme of the distributed backup power automatic switching system, the segment protection device further includes a segment collection module for collecting a position state of the segment switch, a segment execution module for controlling the segment switch, and a segment information interaction module for performing information interaction to the outside;
the subsection acquisition module is connected with the spare power automatic switching logic judgment module, the spare power automatic switching logic judgment module is connected with the subsection information interaction module and the subsection execution module, and the subsection information interaction module carries out information interaction with the main transformer information interaction module.
As a preferable scheme of the distributed backup power automatic switching system, the main transformer information interaction module and the segment information interaction module perform real-time information interaction through a communication network.
As a preferable scheme of the distributed backup power automatic switching system, the communication network is a station control layer network of a substation.
A control method of a distributed spare power automatic switching system comprises the following steps:
1) the bus voltage, the low-current analog quantity and the main transformer switch position state collected by the main transformer protection device are converted into a GOOSE state switching value, and the GOOSE state switching value is sent to the subsection protection device;
2) the sectional protection device collects the position state of a sectional switch;
3) the sectional protection device determines the system operation mode according to the received GOOSE state switching quantity and the collected sectional switch position state sent by the main transformer protection device through the stored system operation mode, the execution charge-discharge judgment logic, the fault judgment logic, the isolation fault logic and the closing recovery power supply logic,
when a system fails to cause the power failure of a bus, a spare power automatic switching logic judgment module of the sectional protection device carries out starting logic judgment according to the received GOOSE state switching value, a spare power automatic switching logic judgment module of the sectional protection device determines a fault range according to the received GOOSE state switching value, a GOOSE tripping command is sent to a main transformer protection device to execute a tripping outlet, the fault is isolated, after the spare power automatic switching logic judgment module of the sectional protection device judges that the fault is isolated, a closing command is executed, a hot spare switch is switched on, and the power supply of the power failure bus is recovered.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: aiming at the situation that a substation is not provided with a spare power automatic switching device in a power supply system, if the spare power automatic switching device cannot be installed due to the fact that the configuration of an early-stage protection function is incomplete or the spare power automatic switching device cannot be installed due to the limitation of the installation space of a switch cabinet, the spare power automatic switching function of the substation without the spare power automatic switching device can be realized under the situation that a secondary cable and the spare power automatic switching device are not required to be added, and the influence of the transformation cost and the field transformation on the operated protection device is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a distributed backup power automatic switching system applied to a power supply system;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an implementation of a distributed backup power automatic switching system;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a distributed backup power automatic switching system applied to a fault position of a power supply system.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a distributed spare power automatic switching system and a control method thereof, aiming at the condition that a substation in a power supply system is not provided with a spare power automatic switching device, for example, the substation is not provided with the spare power automatic switching device due to the incomplete configuration of an early-stage protection function or the spare power automatic switching device cannot be installed due to the limitation of the installation space of a switch cabinet, but the spare power automatic switching function needs to be realized, the spare power automatic switching function of the substation without the spare power automatic switching device can be realized under the condition that a secondary cable and the spare power automatic switching device do not need to be added, and the influence of the transformation cost and the field transformation on the operated protection device is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a main body of a distributed automatic backup power switching system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes two main transformer protection devices respectively disposed on two main transformers and a segment protection device disposed on a segment.
The main transformer protection device comprises a main transformer acquisition module for acquiring bus voltage, a low-level current analog quantity and a main transformer switch position state corresponding to a main transformer, a signal conversion module for converting the acquired bus voltage, the low-level current analog quantity and the main transformer switch position state into a GOOSE state switch quantity, a main transformer information interaction module for performing information interaction outwards, and a main transformer execution module for controlling a main transformer switch; the main transformer information interaction module is connected with the main transformer execution module.
The section protection device comprises a spare power automatic switching logic judgment module for storing a system operation mode, executing charge and discharge judgment logic, fault judgment logic, isolation fault logic and closing recovery power supply logic, a section acquisition module for acquiring the position state of a section switch, a section execution module for controlling the section switch and a section information interaction module for performing information interaction outwards. The spare power automatic switching logic judgment module is a single chip microcomputer and receives the position state of the section switch and carries out logic judgment by combining the GOOSE state switching value. The subsection acquisition module is connected with the spare power automatic switching logic judgment module, the spare power automatic switching logic judgment module is connected with the subsection information interaction module and the subsection execution module, and the subsection information interaction module carries out information interaction with the main transformer information interaction module.
And the main transformer information interaction module and the subsection information interaction module carry out real-time information interaction through a station control layer network of the transformer substation.
The invention provides a distributed spare power automatic switching system, which comprises the following steps:
1) the bus voltage, the low-current analog quantity and the main transformer switch position state collected by the main transformer protection device are converted into a GOOSE state switching value, and the GOOSE state switching value is sent to the subsection protection device;
2) the sectional protection device collects the position state of a sectional switch;
3) the sectional protection device determines the system operation mode according to the received GOOSE state switching quantity and the collected sectional switch position state sent by the main transformer protection device through the stored system operation mode, the execution charge-discharge judgment logic, the fault judgment logic, the isolation fault logic and the closing recovery power supply logic,
when the system runs normally and meets the spare power automatic switching charging condition, after charging delay, the sectional protection device transmits a signal to external LED equipment through the sectional information interaction module, and an automatic switching charging completion mark is displayed on the LED equipment;
when a system fails to cause the power failure of a bus, a spare power automatic switching logic judgment module of the sectional protection device carries out starting logic judgment according to the received GOOSE state switching value, the spare power automatic switching logic judgment module of the sectional protection device determines a fault range according to the received GOOSE state switching value, a GOOSE tripping command is sent to a main transformer protection device to execute a main transformer switch tripping outlet, the fault is isolated, the spare power automatic switching logic of the sectional protection device receives the GOOSE state switching value again, after the judgment module judges the fault isolation, a closing command is executed, the sectional switch is closed, and the power supply of the power failure bus is recovered.
The single bus-section main wiring is taken as an example and is shown in reference to fig. 1. The implementation flow of the distributed backup power automatic switching system is shown in fig. 2.
In fig. 1, the two main transformers are a #1 main transformer and a #2 main transformer respectively. In normal operation, a #1 main transformer runs with a bus I, a #2 main transformer runs with a bus II, and a section switch B1 is positioned in a branch position and used as a hot standby switch. B1 is given as a hot standby switch by way of example only, and a T1 switch of the #1 main transformer or a T2 switch of the #2 main transformer may be selected as the hot standby switch.
In fig. 1, a #1 main transformer and a #2 main transformer are respectively provided with a main transformer protection device, a segment protection device is configured in a segmented manner, and a backup automatic switching logic judgment module is integrated in the segment protection device. The main transformer protection device and the subsection protection device exchange state information in real time through a station control layer communication network.
The main transformer protection device 1 converts the acquired I mother voltage analog quantity into I mother voltage GOOSE state switching quantity, converts the acquired T1 current analog quantity into T1 current GOOSE state switching quantity, and sends the T1 current GOOSE state switching quantity and the T1 switch position GOOSE state switching quantity to the segment protection device through a station control layer communication network.
The main transformer protection device 2 converts the collected II mother voltage analog quantity into II mother voltage GOOSE state switching quantity, converts the collected T2 current analog quantity into T2 current GOOSE state switching quantity, and sends the switching quantity and the T2 switch position GOOSE state switching quantity to the segment protection device through the station control layer communication network.
After the section protection device receives the GOOSE state switching value sent by the main transformer protection device 1 and the main transformer protection device 2, the spare power automatic switching logic judgment module comprehensively collects the position state of the section switch to carry out system operation mode, execution charging and discharging judgment logic, fault judgment logic, isolation fault logic and closing recovery power supply logic judgment, and transmits a command of switching on or switching off the switch to the main transformer protection device through the section information interaction module. The bus is free of voltage and becomes low and free of current, and the main transformer fault or the upper power supply fault is indicated.
The main transformer protection device 1 receives and executes a command of tripping or closing a T1 switch sent by a spare power automatic switching logic judgment module in the sectional protection device.
The main transformer protection device 2 receives and executes a command of tripping or closing the T2 switch sent by the spare power automatic switching logic judgment module in the sectional protection device.
The following describes the technical solution of the present invention with reference to fig. 3 and the specific embodiment:
after a #1 main transformer has a fault, namely a point K1 in fig. 3 has a fault, a point I bus is subjected to voltage loss, a main transformer protection device 1 sends a point I bus voltage, a point T1 current and a point T1 on-position GOOSE state switching value to a subsection protection device, the subsection protection device judges that the main transformer 1 has a fault according to a spare power automatic switching fault judgment logic after receiving the GOOSE state switching value sent by the main transformer protection device, sends a GOOSE tripping command of a point T1 to the main transformer protection device 1 to trip a point T1 switch, after the point T1 switch is tripped, the main transformer protection device 1 sends a GOOSE state switching value of a point T1 switch to the subsection protection device, and after a spare power automatic switching logic judgment module in the subsection protection device receives the GOOSE state of the point T1 switch, the fault is confirmed to be isolated, a subsection B1 switch is restarted, and the point I bus power supply.
After a #2 main transformer has a fault, namely a point K2 in fig. 3 has a fault, a point II bus is subjected to voltage loss, the main transformer protection device 2 sends a point II bus voltage, a point T2 current and a point T2 switch-on GOOSE state switching value to the subsection protection device, after the subsection protection device receives the GOOSE state switching value sent by the main transformer protection device, the main transformer 2 is judged to have a fault according to the spare power automatic switching fault judgment logic, a GOOSE tripping command of the point T2 is sent to the main transformer protection device to trip the T2 switch, after the T2 switch is tripped, the main transformer protection device 2 sends a GOOSE state switching value of the point T2 switch to the subsection protection device, and after a spare power automatic switching logic judgment module in the subsection protection device receives the GOOSE state of the point T2 switch, the fault is confirmed to be isolated, the subsection B1 switch is again switched on, and the power supply of.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN202110394334.1A CN112928733A (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2021-04-13 | Distributed spare power automatic switching system and control method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116317113A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-06-23 | 西安宇翔电气工程有限公司 | An intelligent power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of Things |
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| CN102097856A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-06-15 | 北京四方继保自动化股份有限公司 | Spare power automatic switching programmable logic control method for plant supply of power station |
| CN104518564A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-15 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司 | Backup automatic switching apparatus with area automatic switching function, and backup automatic switching method |
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- 2021-04-13 CN CN202110394334.1A patent/CN112928733A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101459350A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-06-17 | 河南省电力公司 | GOOSE mode network standby dispensing method based on digital transmission network |
| CN102097856A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-06-15 | 北京四方继保自动化股份有限公司 | Spare power automatic switching programmable logic control method for plant supply of power station |
| CN104518564A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-15 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司 | Backup automatic switching apparatus with area automatic switching function, and backup automatic switching method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116317113A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-06-23 | 西安宇翔电气工程有限公司 | An intelligent power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of Things |
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