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CN112957115A - Universal expansion locking screw steel plate system - Google Patents

Universal expansion locking screw steel plate system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112957115A
CN112957115A CN202110147754.XA CN202110147754A CN112957115A CN 112957115 A CN112957115 A CN 112957115A CN 202110147754 A CN202110147754 A CN 202110147754A CN 112957115 A CN112957115 A CN 112957115A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw
steel plate
screwdriver
spherical cap
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110147754.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赛佳明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Qingdao
Original Assignee
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Qingdao
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Qingdao filed Critical Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Qingdao
Priority to CN202110147754.XA priority Critical patent/CN112957115A/en
Publication of CN112957115A publication Critical patent/CN112957115A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/80Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
    • A61B17/8033Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates having indirect contact with screw heads, or having contact with screw heads maintained with the aid of additional components, e.g. nuts, wedges or head covers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/84Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
    • A61B17/86Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
    • A61B17/864Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor hollow, e.g. with socket or cannulated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/92Impactors or extractors, e.g. for removing intramedullary devices

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a universal expansion locking screw steel plate system, which comprises a steel plate, a screw assembly and a screwdriver assembly, wherein the screwdriver assembly is used for screwing the screw assembly into the steel plate and a bone to fix the steel plate and the bone; the steel plate is provided with through holes, and the inner walls of the through holes are provided with staggered grains; the screw assembly comprises an outer screw and an inner screw, the outer screw comprises a cylindrical screw head and a spherical cap, staggered grains are arranged on the spherical surface of the spherical cap, the screw head and the spherical cap are integrally formed and penetrate through a conical hole, and threads are arranged in the conical hole. The universal expansion locking screw steel plate system designed by the invention can improve the flexibility and firmness of fixing the screw steel plate system and provide more scientific basis for clinic.

Description

Universal expansion locking screw steel plate system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a universal expansion locking screw steel plate system.
Background
The locking steel plate screw system consists of a locking steel plate and a locking screw. It was first used 20 years ago in spinal and maxillofacial surgery to stabilize fractures while reducing extensive dissection and trauma to soft tissues.
The locking steel plate is a fracture fixing device with threaded holes, and after the locking screws with threaded heads are screwed in, the steel plate becomes a (screw) angle fixing device. The steel plate is fixed by the interlocking structure of the steel plate instead of the bone friction. A certain gap can be left between the steel plate and the surface of the bone, so that the adverse effect of heavy pressure contact between the steel plate and the bone is eliminated, and the blood circulation and the growth and recovery of periosteum are greatly improved. The main biomechanical difference from conventional steel plates is that the latter rely on the friction at the bone-steel plate interface to accomplish the compression of the steel plate against the bone.
The locking screw is a self-tapping screw, and tapping or bone drilling is not needed; no pressure is applied between the steel plate and the cortical bone, and no pressure is generated on periosteum, so that the blood circulation of the periosteum is protected; the requirement of minimally invasive operation can be met in the aspect of operation technology, the blood circulation of the local part of the fracture can be well protected, and then bone grafting operation is not needed; the internal fixing support is elastically fixed, and under the condition that load exists, stress stimulation exists among fracture blocks, and the stimulation is beneficial to callus formation and fracture healing.
However, there are many limitations in that the angle of the locking screw is fixed or adjusted within a very limited range due to the limitation of the thread direction of the locking hole. It is difficult to sufficiently reset the steel plate using the locking steel plate. Especially, the special steel plate with only locking holes has to reset the fracture end before the steel plate is fixed. Once the locking screw is driven through the steel plate into the bone end, the bone end cannot be adjusted in position by driving additional screws or using a compression device, etc. In order to avoid poor fracture reduction, the placement sequence of the screws is of great importance. The surgeon also needs a range of reduction techniques, such as: no hand traction, femoral traction, percutaneous bone forceps and the like are used for assisting the fixation of the locking steel plate. Although locking plates are technically advanced and expensive, they are not useful for improving reduction and thus do not promote fracture healing in poor reduction. For example, if the final fixation of the fracture is too strong, particularly when using bridging techniques, bone nonunion may occur.
In addition, for osteoporosis patients, the conventional screw has a consistent diameter, the anti-extraction force is limited, and the screw is easy to loosen.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a universal expansion locking screw steel plate system.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a universal expansion locking screw steel plate system comprises a steel plate, a screw assembly and a screwdriver assembly, wherein the screwdriver assembly is used for screwing the screw assembly into the steel plate and a bone to fix the steel plate and the bone; the steel plate is provided with through holes, and the inner walls of the through holes are provided with staggered grains; the screw assembly comprises an outer screw and an inner screw, the outer screw comprises a cylindrical screw head and a spherical cap, staggered lines are arranged on the spherical surface of the spherical cap, the screw head and the spherical cap are integrally formed and penetrate through a conical hole, and threads are arranged in the conical hole; the diameter of the conical hole from the screw thread to the screw head is gradually reduced; a plurality of incomplete disconnection grains and a complete disconnection grain are arranged from the spherical cap to the screw head, the incomplete disconnection grains end at the bottom of the screw head and do not penetrate through the bottom of the screw head, and the complete disconnection grains completely disconnect the spherical cap and the screw head; the section of the upper part of the spherical surface of the spherical cap is a plane, and outer screw grooves which are spaced by ninety degrees are formed in the plane; the inner screw is a cylindrical stud, the thread of the stud is matched with the thread in the conical hole, and the head of the stud is provided with an inner screw groove; the screwdriver component comprises an outer screwdriver and an inner screwdriver, the outer screwdriver is in a hollow cylindrical shape, one end of the outer screwdriver is provided with rectangular bulges separated by ninety degrees, the rectangular bulges are matched with the grooves of the outer screw, and the other end of the outer screwdriver is provided with a handle; the inner screwdriver penetrates through the hollow cylinder of the outer screwdriver from the inside to be matched with the groove of the inner screw so as to screw the inner screw into the outer screw.
Furthermore, the inner screw groove is cross-shaped, and the inner screwdriver matched with the inner screw groove is a cross-shaped screwdriver.
Furthermore, the inner screw groove is an inner hexagon, and the inner screwdriver matched with the inner screw groove is an inner hexagon screwdriver.
The invention achieves the following beneficial effects:
according to the universal expansion locking screw steel plate system designed by the invention, the surface of the spherical cap is provided with staggered grains, the through hole of the steel plate is also provided with staggered grains, and the spherical cap can be matched and fixed with the through hole at any angle.
According to the universal expansion locking screw steel plate system designed by the invention, the inner cavity of the outer screw is set to be of a conical structure, after the inner screw is screwed in, one end of the inner screw is expanded greatly, the other end of the inner screw is expanded slightly, and a bone and a steel plate can be firmly locked.
The universal expansion locking screw steel plate system designed by the invention is provided with the outer screw driver and the inner screw driver, the outer screw driver clamps the outer screw after screwing the outer screw in, the inner screw driver screws in the inner screw to expand the outer screw so that the outer screw is tightly connected and fixed with the steel plate, and the clamping function of the outer screw driver can prevent the outer screw from loosening or being excessively screwed in.
The universal expansion locking screw steel plate system designed by the invention can improve the flexibility and firmness of fixing the screw steel plate system and provide more scientific basis for clinic.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a universal expansion locking screw steel plate system configuration 1;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a universal expansion locking screw steel plate system configuration 2;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the combination of the oblique predrilled hole in the bone and the through hole in the steel plate on different axes;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the combination of a predrilled hole in a bone and a through hole in a steel plate, which are coaxial;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an outer screw of a universal expansion locking screw steel plate system;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an outer screw of a universal expansion lock screw steel plate system;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an external screwdriver with a universal expansion locking screw steel plate system;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an inner screw of a universal expansion locking screw steel plate system;
wherein: 1. a steel plate; 11. a through hole; 2. an outer screw; 21. a screw head; 22. a spherical cap; 23. the striations are not completely broken; 24. completely breaking the lines; 25. an outer screw groove; 26. a tapered hole; 3. inner screws; 4. an external screwdriver; 5. an inner screwdriver.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, specific embodiments thereof are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a universal expansion locking screw steel plate system comprises a steel plate 1, a screw assembly and a screwdriver assembly, wherein the screwdriver assembly is used for screwing the screw assembly into the steel plate 1 and a bone to fix the steel plate 1 and the bone; the steel plate 1 is provided with a through hole 11, and the inner wall of the through hole 11 is provided with staggered grains; the screw assembly comprises an outer screw 2 and an inner screw 3, the outer screw 2 comprises a cylindrical screw head 21 and a spherical cap 22, staggered lines are arranged on the spherical surface of the spherical cap 22, the screw head 21 and the spherical cap 22 are integrally formed and penetrate through a conical hole 26, and threads are arranged in the conical hole 26; the diameter of the conical hole 26 gradually decreases from the screw thread to the screw head 21; a plurality of incomplete breaking lines 23 and a complete breaking line 24 are arranged from the spherical cap 22 to the screw head 21, the incomplete breaking lines 23 end at the bottom of the screw head 21 and do not penetrate through the bottom of the screw head 21, and the complete breaking line 24 completely breaks the spherical cap 22 and the screw head 21; the section of the upper part of the spherical surface of the spherical cap 22 is a plane, and outer screw grooves 25 which are separated by ninety degrees are arranged on the plane; the inner screw 3 is a cylindrical stud, the thread of the stud is matched with the thread in the conical hole 26, and the head of the stud is provided with a groove of the inner screw 3; the screwdriver component comprises an outer screwdriver 4 and an inner screwdriver 5, the outer screwdriver 4 is in a hollow cylindrical shape, one end of the outer screwdriver is provided with rectangular bulges which are separated by ninety degrees, the rectangular bulges are matched with the outer screw grooves 25, and the other end of the outer screwdriver is provided with a handle; the inner screw driver 5 penetrates through the hollow cylinder of the outer screw driver 4 to be matched with the groove of the inner screw 3, so that the inner screw 3 is screwed into the outer screw 2. When the groove of the inner screw 3 is cross-shaped, the inner screwdriver 5 matched with the groove is a cross-shaped screwdriver. When the groove of the inner screw 3 is an inner hexagon, the inner screwdriver 5 matched with the inner hexagon is an inner hexagon screwdriver.
The outer screw 2 is inserted into the bone and the steel plate 1 by the outer screwdriver 4, then the outer screwdriver 4 holds the outer screw 2 to prevent the outer screw 2 from rotating, the inner screwdriver 5 screws the inner screw 3 into the outer screwdriver 4, and the outer screwdriver 4 is internally provided with a tapered hole 26, so that the screwed state shows that one end of the screw head 21 is thick and the other end is thin, and the spherical cap 22 is tightly meshed with grains in the through hole 11 of the steel plate 1 to fix the bone and the steel plate 1. As shown in fig. 3, when the pre-drilled hole in the bone is inclined to be different from the through hole 11 of the steel plate 1, the spherical cap 22 has a spherical structure and can be fixed to the through hole 11 of the steel plate 1 in a certain range; when the pre-drilled hole in the bone is inclined coaxially with the through hole 11 of the steel plate 1, as shown in fig. 4, it is directly screwed in for fixation.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A universal expansion locking screw steel plate system is characterized in that: the bone screw comprises a steel plate (1), a screw assembly and a screwdriver assembly, wherein the screwdriver assembly is used for screwing the screw assembly into the steel plate (1) and a bone to fix the steel plate (1) and the bone; the steel plate (1) is provided with through holes (11), and the inner walls of the through holes (11) are provided with staggered grains; the screw assembly comprises an outer screw (2) and an inner screw (3), the outer screw (2) comprises a cylindrical screw head (21) and a spherical cap (22), staggered lines are arranged on the spherical surface of the spherical cap (22), the screw head (21) and the spherical cap (22) are integrally formed and penetrate through a conical hole (26), and threads are arranged in the conical hole (26); the diameter of the conical hole (26) from the screw thread to the screw head (21) is gradually reduced; a plurality of incomplete disconnection grains (23) and a complete disconnection grain (24) are arranged from the spherical cap (22) to the screw head (21), the incomplete disconnection grains (23) end at the bottom of the screw head (21) and do not penetrate through the bottom of the screw head (21), and the complete disconnection grain (24) completely disconnects the spherical cap (22) and the screw head (21); the section of the upper part of the spherical surface of the spherical cap (22) is a plane, and outer screw grooves (25) which are separated by ninety degrees are arranged on the plane; the inner screw (3) is a cylindrical stud, the thread of the stud is matched with the thread in the conical hole (26), and the head of the stud is provided with a groove of the inner screw (3); the screwdriver component comprises an outer screwdriver (4) and an inner screwdriver (5), the outer screwdriver (4) is hollow and cylindrical, one end of the outer screwdriver is provided with rectangular bulges separated by ninety degrees, the rectangular bulges are matched with the outer screw grooves (25), and the other end of the outer screwdriver is provided with a handle; the inner screwdriver (5) penetrates through the hollow cylinder of the outer screwdriver (4) to be matched with the groove of the inner screw (3) so as to screw the inner screw (3) into the outer screw (2).
2. The gimbal expansion lock screw steel plate system of claim 1, wherein: the groove of the inner screw (3) is cross-shaped, and the inner screwdriver (5) matched with the groove is a cross-shaped screwdriver.
3. The gimbal expansion lock screw steel plate system of claim 1, wherein: the groove of the inner screw (3) is an inner hexagon, and the inner screwdriver (5) matched with the inner hexagon is an inner hexagon screwdriver.
CN202110147754.XA 2021-02-03 2021-02-03 Universal expansion locking screw steel plate system Pending CN112957115A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110147754.XA CN112957115A (en) 2021-02-03 2021-02-03 Universal expansion locking screw steel plate system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110147754.XA CN112957115A (en) 2021-02-03 2021-02-03 Universal expansion locking screw steel plate system

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CN112957115A true CN112957115A (en) 2021-06-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114259288A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-01 孙秀钦 Internal stay formula fixing device of femoral neck fracture

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2400142A (en) * 1944-03-17 1946-05-14 Tinnerman Products Inc Fastening device
FR2118267A5 (en) * 1970-12-16 1972-07-28 Avendano Marzo Alfredo
DE3021635A1 (en) * 1980-06-09 1981-12-17 Groh, Karl-Friedrich, 7118 Künzelsau Expanding dowel for window-door frame - has slotted sleeve with central studding for expanding head on nut
US20050192580A1 (en) * 2004-02-26 2005-09-01 Dalton Brian E. Polyaxial locking screw plate assembly
US20070038221A1 (en) * 1999-10-26 2007-02-15 Stephen Fine Orthopaedic ligament fixation system
US20070233116A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-10-04 Sven Olerud Bone fixation assembly
CN102905629A (en) * 2010-04-13 2013-01-30 协同生物外科股份公司 Fixation implant
CN104287820A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-21 常州市康辉医疗器械有限公司 Steel plate screw system with universal locking function

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2400142A (en) * 1944-03-17 1946-05-14 Tinnerman Products Inc Fastening device
FR2118267A5 (en) * 1970-12-16 1972-07-28 Avendano Marzo Alfredo
DE3021635A1 (en) * 1980-06-09 1981-12-17 Groh, Karl-Friedrich, 7118 Künzelsau Expanding dowel for window-door frame - has slotted sleeve with central studding for expanding head on nut
US20070038221A1 (en) * 1999-10-26 2007-02-15 Stephen Fine Orthopaedic ligament fixation system
US20050192580A1 (en) * 2004-02-26 2005-09-01 Dalton Brian E. Polyaxial locking screw plate assembly
US20070233116A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-10-04 Sven Olerud Bone fixation assembly
CN102905629A (en) * 2010-04-13 2013-01-30 协同生物外科股份公司 Fixation implant
CN104287820A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-21 常州市康辉医疗器械有限公司 Steel plate screw system with universal locking function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114259288A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-01 孙秀钦 Internal stay formula fixing device of femoral neck fracture
CN114259288B (en) * 2021-12-30 2024-04-16 孙秀钦 Internal bracing type fixing device for fracture of femoral neck

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Application publication date: 20210615

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication