CN112961353A - Amphiphilic mesoporous organic salt nano particle and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Amphiphilic mesoporous organic salt nano particle and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- SXLIFQSDMYZOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(ethenyl)pyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=C(C=C)N=C1 SXLIFQSDMYZOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DHVOFSULTRPEBD-YTEMWHBBSA-N triethoxy-[(E)-2-[5-[(E)-2-triethoxysilylethenyl]pyridin-2-yl]ethenyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)\C=C\C1=CC=C(\C=C\[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)N=C1 DHVOFSULTRPEBD-YTEMWHBBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000023 Kugelrohr distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012705 liquid precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 40
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 15
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- -1 bromine anions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- BBFCIBZLAVOLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;bromide Chemical group Br.C1=CC=NC=C1 BBFCIBZLAVOLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- SZTJZFSUCHYYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[2-[5-(2-trimethylsilylethynyl)pyridin-2-yl]ethynyl]silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#CC1=CC=C(C#C[Si](C)(C)C)N=C1 SZTJZFSUCHYYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YHWFCFIXXMXRBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diiodopyridine Chemical compound IC1=CC=C(I)N=C1 YHWFCFIXXMXRBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L PdCl2(PPh3)2 Substances [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulphate Substances [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G77/26—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen nitrogen-containing groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G77/382—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon
- C08G77/388—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon containing nitrogen
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- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/26—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a solid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. leaching out
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- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
- C08J2201/042—Elimination of an organic solid phase
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- C08J2383/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2383/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08J2383/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
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Abstract
The invention provides an amphiphilic mesoporous organic salt nanoparticle and a preparation method thereof, wherein an organosilane precursor containing pyridine groups is hydrolyzed and polymerized to prepare mesoporous nanoparticles containing a large number of pyridine groups in a framework, and the mesoporous nanoparticles are reacted with hydrobromic acid to form salts so as to protonate the pyridine groups, thereby obtaining the mesoporous nanoparticles containing a large number of organic groups and ionic groups in the framework, namely mesoporous organic salts. When the mesoporous organic salt nano-particles are placed in water, ionic groups (pyridine hydrobromic acid groups) on the particles can be ionized into free bromine anions and pyridine hydrogen cations. At the moment, the skeleton of the mesoporous organic salt nano particle contains a large number of organic groups with oleophilic ability, and the pyridine hydrogen cation has hydrophilic ability, so the mesoporous organic salt nano particle is an emulsifier capable of emulsifying various oil-water two-phase systems.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of functional polymer materials, and particularly relates to amphiphilic mesoporous organic salt nanoparticles and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The organic reaction is usually carried out in an organic solvent, however, the organic solvent has the disadvantages of environmental pollution and high cost. Water, a green solvent, is rarely used as an organic reaction solvent because, in general, when a water-insoluble organic solvent is mixed with water, the organic phase is separated from the aqueous phase. This immiscible layering can greatly limit the efficiency of many aqueous phase chemical reactions. For this reason, researchers have conducted extensive research to make the two phases miscible. In an initial study, researchers emulsified two immiscible phases by adding an amphiphilic molecule (such as CTAB), to the two phases to dissolve each other. However, the added amphiphilic substance in molecular form is mixed in the final product, which causes difficulty in purification of the product, and the amphiphilic molecule is difficult to recover and reuse. The amphiphilic solid nano particle also has the function of amphiphilic molecules, and can ensure that two mutually insoluble phases are mutually soluble in an emulsifying way. After the chemical reaction is finished, the amphiphilic solid nano particles are easily separated from the final product in a centrifugal or filtering mode, and the separated amphiphilic solid nano particles can be recycled, so that the cost is greatly reduced.
At present, there are two main methods for synthesizing amphiphilic solid nanoparticles: the first is the ability to prepare an oil-water two-phase system with emulsification by precisely adjusting the ratio of hydrophilic part silicon to hydrophilic part carbon; the second is that the quaternary ammonium salt group is modified on the surface of the common solid particle to make the particle have the capacity of emulsifying an oil-water two-phase system. The amphiphilic particles synthesized by the first method have a narrow emulsification range, have the best emulsification effect on a selected oil-water two-phase system, and can greatly reduce the emulsification capacity on other two-phase systems; the second method for preparing the amphiphilic nano particle by modifying the quaternary ammonium salt group can have better emulsifying capacity for various oil-water two-phase systems, but the long chain of the quaternary ammonium salt group can block the pore channel of the solid nano particle, so that the inlet and outlet of reactants and products are influenced, and the long chain group can be broken under severe reaction conditions, so that the amphiphilic property of the particle is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide amphiphilic mesoporous organic salt nanoparticles, which are obtained by reacting mesoporous nanoparticles containing pyridine groups with hydrobromic acid, wherein the skeleton of the mesoporous organic salt nanoparticles contains a large number of organic groups with oleophilic capacity, and pyridine hydrogen cations with hydrophilic capacity, so that the mesoporous organic salt nanoparticles are an emulsifier capable of emulsifying various oil-water two-phase systems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an amphiphilic mesoporous organic salt nanoparticle is prepared through hydrolyzing and polymerizing organic silane precursor containing pyridine group to obtain pyridine group mesoporous nanoparticles, and reacting with hydrobromic acid to obtain mesoporous organic salt nanoparticles.
The organosilane precursor containing the pyridine group is 2, 5-bis [ (E) -2- (triethoxysilyl) vinyl ] pyridine.
When the mesoporous organic salt nano particle is placed in water, ionic groups (pyridine hydrobromic acid groups) on the particle can be ionized into free bromine anions and pyridine hydrogen cations. The skeleton of the mesoporous organic salt nano particle contains a large number of organic groups with oleophilic ability, and the pyridine hydrogen cation has hydrophilic ability, wherein the amphiphilicity is derived from the oleophilic property of the organic groups and the hydrophilic property of the cation, and the mesoporous organic salt nano particle has a wider emulsification range. Meanwhile, the organic groups and the ionic groups of the mesoporous organic salt nanoparticles are in the framework, and the groups cannot block the pore channels of the solid nanoparticles, so that the inlet and the outlet of reactants and products are not influenced, and the amphipathy of the particles is more stable under severe reaction conditions.
In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing the amphiphilic mesoporous organic salt nanoparticles, comprising the steps of:
1) preparation of the precursor
Under nitrogen atmosphere, acetonitrile, 2, 5-divinyl pyridine and [ Rh (cod) Cl]2Mixing triphenylphosphine and triethoxysilane under stirring, filtering, concentrating, and distilling the concentrated solution to obtain precursor;
2) preparation of mesoporous organic salt
Mixing and stirring a template CTAB, water and ammonia water until the mixture is clear and transparent, heating and stirring in an oil bath, adding a precursor BTOSVP, centrifugally washing, adding into a hydrogen bromide solution, reacting and drying to obtain MOS solid nanoparticles.
Further, the reaction temperature condition in step 1) was 100 ℃.
Further, Kugelrohr distilling the concentrated solution in the step 1) at 190-200 ℃ under 30Pa to obtain a yellow oily liquid precursor.
Further, the heating temperature of the oil bath in the step 2) is 50 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the amphiphilic mesoporous organic salt prepared by the invention can emulsify various oil-water two-phase systems, and pyridine groups in a mesoporous nanoparticle framework react with hydrobromic acid to protonate the pyridine groups to obtain mesoporous nanoparticles containing a large number of organic groups and ionic groups in the framework, namely the mesoporous organic salt. When the mesoporous organic salt nano particle is placed in water, ionic groups (pyridine hydrobromic acid groups) on the particle can be ionized into free bromine anions and pyridine hydrogen cations, at the moment, a large number of organic groups contained in the skeleton of the mesoporous organic salt nano particle have oleophilic capacity, and the pyridine hydrogen cations have hydrophilic capacity, so that the mesoporous organic salt nano particle is an emulsifier capable of emulsifying various oil-water two-phase systems. The cations and organic groups which respectively play a hydrophilic role and a lipophilic role are in the skeleton of the particles, so that the pore channels of the particles cannot be blocked, and the inlet and outlet of reactants and products cannot be influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is the diameter of the latex foam of particle 2 of example of the present invention and a comparison; a. b is the diameter of the milk foam before and after the comparative experiment of the particle 2; c. d is the diameter of the milk foam before and after the comparative experiment of the MOS particles.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1 preparation of amphiphilic mesoporous organic salt nanoparticles
1) Preparation of 2, 5-bis (trimethylsilylethynyl) pyridine
250 ml round bottom flask is added with iPr2NH (120ml) and THF (40ml) were added under ice-bath conditions 2, 5-diiodopyridine (10g,30.2mmol), PdCl2(PPh3)2(0.85g, 1.21mmol), CuI (0.12g, 0.60 mmol). Trimethylacetylene silicon (11.8g, 121mmol) was added under argon atmosphere. Stirring at room temperature for 16 h. Insoluble matter was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrated solution. Silica gel chromatography (n-hexane/AcOEt ═ 10:1) was performed to isolate 2, 5-bis (trimethylsilylethynyl) pyridine (7.4g, 90%).
2) Preparation of 2, 5-divinylpyridine
2, 5-bis (trimethylsilylethynyl) pyridine was added to a THF (160mL) solution, then n-Bu4NF (1.0M THF solution, 60mL, 60mmol) solution was added to the above solution. Then a few drops of H are added2And O. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4H, distilled under reduced pressure, and then extracted with diethyl ether/H2And (4) extracting. The ether layer was washed several times with brine, MgSO4The mixture was dried overnight, and the solution was concentrated by distillation under reduced pressure. Silica gel chromatography (n-hexane/AcOEt ═ 3:1) was performed to isolate 2, 5-divinylpyridine (3.0g, 88%).
3) Preparation of 2, 5-bis [ (E) -2- (triethoxysilyl) vinyl ] pyridine
100 ml round bottom flask with CH3CN (27mL), under nitrogen atmosphere 2, 5-Divinylpyridine (0.30g, 2.36mmol), [ Rh (cod) Cl]2(23mg,0.047mmol),PPh3(50mg, 0.19mmol) and triethoxysilane (1.55g, 9.44 mmol). Stirred at 100 ℃ for 24h, left to stand to room temperature, filtered through a bed of activated carbon and celite, and then distilled under reduced pressure. Kugelrohr distillation is carried out on the concentrated solution at 190-200 ℃ under 30Pa to obtain yellow oily liquidBTOSVP。
4) Preparation of Mesoporous Organic Salt (MOS)
In a typical synthesis, the templating agent CTAB (0.021g), water (9.74ml) and aqueous ammonia (0.26ml, 27 wt%) were added to a 50 ml round bottom flask and stirred at room temperature for 30min to give a clear and transparent solution. The round bottom flask was then placed in a 50 ℃ oil bath, and BTOSVP was added to the above solution with stirring, stirred for 6h, allowed to stand to cool to room temperature, and aged overnight. Centrifuging and washing the obtained product. The product was dispersed in an ethanol solution containing ammonium nitrate and refluxed for 6h (50 degrees centigrade) to remove the surfactant CTAB. Extraction was carried out three times, and 150mg of the product was added to 3 ml of hydrogen bromide solution and stirred. And after the reaction is finished, washing the reaction product for 3 times by using 50 ml of glacial acetic acid, and drying to obtain the MOS solid nanoparticles.
Example 2
Amphiphilic nanoparticles 1 and amphiphilic nanoparticles 2 were prepared by the first and second methods of the background art, respectively, particle 1 being prepared by the method in the literature (h.b.zuo, r.w.wang, j.y.dai, y.wang, x.wang, z.t.zhang and s.l.qiu, chem.commun.,2015,51, 14601-14604.); particle 2 was prepared by a method in the literature (N.Jungmann, M.Schmidt, J.Ebenhoch, J.Weis and M.Maskos, Angew.chem., int.Ed.,2003,42, 1714-.
The emulsification effect of particles 1, 2 and the MOS solid nanoparticles prepared in example 1 were tested in various oil-water biphasic systems. Fracture experiment: respectively placing 0.5 g of the particle 2 and the MOS in a 1M hydrochloric acid aqueous solution at 120 ℃ for refluxing for 3h, and then recovering the particle 2 and the MOS particles by centrifuging and washing. Emulsification experiment: experiment 1, 0.05 g of particle 2 and MOS were sonicated in a cuvette of 5 ml water and 5 ml n-hexane for 5 minutes, respectively. Experiment 2, 0.05 g of particle 2 and MOS were sonicated in a cuvette of 5 ml water and 5 ml toluene for 5 minutes, respectively. The emulsification effect, i.e. the diameter of the milk foam, was observed under a microscope. And the diameter of the milk foam before the rupture test. When the emulsification effect of the particles 1 is optimal for a two-phase system of n-hexane and water in a volume ratio of 1:1, the emulsification effect is not ideal for toluene and water in a volume ratio of 1: 1. The emulsifying effect of a two-phase system of p-methylbenzene and water is also not very desirable. It shows that the particle 1 can only have better emulsification effect on a specific oil-water two-phase system. While the emulsifying effect on other two-phase systems is greatly reduced. When the particles 2 and the MOS nanoparticles are used as the emulsifier, the emulsifier has a good emulsifying effect on various oil-water two-phase systems. It is shown that both the particles 2 having the modified quaternary ammonium salt group on the surface and the MOS particles prepared in the present application, the skeleton of which is composed of a large number of organic groups and ionic groups, have a wide emulsification effect.
Example 3
And (3) placing the particles 2 and the MOS particles in a 1M hydrochloric acid aqueous solution at 120 ℃ for refluxing for 3h, and then recovering the particles 2 and the MOS particles by centrifuging and washing. And then the emulsification effect of the two particles is tested. As shown in fig. 1, it was found that the emulsification effect of the particles 2 was reduced, but the emulsification effect of the MOS particles of the present application was almost unchanged, indicating that the groups modified on the surface of the particles 1 were partially cleaved under severe reaction conditions, and the amphiphilicity was reduced. The amphiphilic structure of the MOS particle with the framework formed by a large number of organic groups and ionic groups is more stable.
Example 4
Au @ Pd nanoparticles were encapsulated in a particle 2 shell and an MOS shell of a hollow structure to obtain egg yolk-shell structured amphiphilic nanoparticles, which were then tested for their catalytic performance in aerobic oxidation reaction of alcohol in an aqueous system.
When Au @ Pd @ particle 2 is used as a catalyst, 5h is needed when the conversion rate reaches 96 percent at most. And when Au @ Pd @ MOS is used as the catalyst, 2 hours are needed when the conversion rate reaches 99 percent. The organic groups and the ionic groups of the mesoporous organic salt nanoparticles are shown in the framework, and the groups can not block the pore channels of the solid nanoparticles, so that the inlet and outlet speeds of reactants and products are greatly improved. Namely, the MOS porous amphiphilic shell is really more beneficial to the inlet and outlet channels of substrates and products, so that the chemical reaction rate is greatly improved.
In summary, example 2 shows that both particle 2 having a modified quaternary ammonium salt group on the surface and MOS particles prepared in the present application, in which the skeleton is composed of a large number of organic groups and ionic groups, have a broad emulsification effect. Example 3 illustrates that the amphiphilic structure of the MOS particles prepared herein, whose backbone is composed of a large number of organic groups and ionic groups, is more stable. Example 4 shows that the organic groups and ionic groups of the mesoporous organic salt nanoparticles are in the framework, and these groups do not block the pore channels of the solid nanoparticles, so that the in-out speed of reactants and products is greatly increased. In summary, the MOS of the present application overcomes the disadvantages of the existing methods, and integrates the advantages of structural stability of the particles 1 and 2 prepared by the existing methods and the advantages of having a wider emulsification range.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. An amphiphilic mesoporous organic salt nanoparticle is characterized in that an organosilane precursor containing a pyridine group is hydrolyzed and polymerized to obtain a pyridine group-containing mesoporous nanoparticle, and the pyridine group-containing mesoporous nanoparticle and hydrobromic acid are used to obtain the mesoporous organic salt nanoparticle.
2. The amphiphilic mesoporous organic salt nanoparticle of claim 1, wherein the organosilane precursor containing a pyridine group is 2, 5-bis [ (E) -2- (triethoxysilyl) vinyl ] pyridine.
3. The method for preparing amphiphilic mesoporous organic salt nanoparticles of claim 1, wherein the amphiphilic mesoporous organic salt nanoparticles are prepared by the following steps,
1) preparation of the precursor
Under nitrogen atmosphere, acetonitrile, 2, 5-divinyl pyridine and [ Rh (cod) Cl]2Mixing triphenylphosphine and triethoxysilane under stirring, filtering, concentrating, and distilling the concentrated solution to obtain precursor;
2) preparation of mesoporous organic salt
Mixing and stirring a template CTAB, water and ammonia water until the mixture is clear and transparent, heating and stirring in an oil bath, adding a precursor BTOSVP, centrifugally washing, adding into a hydrogen bromide solution, reacting and drying to obtain MOS solid nanoparticles.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the reaction temperature condition in the step 1) is 100 ℃.
5. The preparation method according to claim 3, wherein the concentrated solution in step 1) is subjected to Kugelrohr distillation at 190-200 ℃ per 30Pa to obtain a yellow oily liquid precursor.
6. The method according to claim 3, wherein the heating temperature of the oil bath in the step 2) is 50 ℃.
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| CN101443048A (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2009-05-27 | 德瑞迪克纳米科技公司 | Dendritic polymers with enhanced amplification and interior functionality |
| CN109876860A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-14 | 吉林大学 | A kind of preparation method of amphiphilic catalyst TS-1@AOF |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101443048A (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2009-05-27 | 德瑞迪克纳米科技公司 | Dendritic polymers with enhanced amplification and interior functionality |
| CN109876860A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-14 | 吉林大学 | A kind of preparation method of amphiphilic catalyst TS-1@AOF |
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