CN113080322A - Special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113080322A CN113080322A CN202110540356.4A CN202110540356A CN113080322A CN 113080322 A CN113080322 A CN 113080322A CN 202110540356 A CN202110540356 A CN 202110540356A CN 113080322 A CN113080322 A CN 113080322A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- powder
- sulfate
- vitamin
- hoof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- AHMCFSORHHSTSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenecalcium Chemical compound [Se]=[Ca] AHMCFSORHHSTSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GLXGDSIDFQEZRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[I] Chemical compound [Ca].[I] GLXGDSIDFQEZRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N [14c]-nicotinamide Chemical compound N[14C](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium iodide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[I-].[I-] UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940046413 calcium iodide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001640 calcium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QDVBBRPDXBHZFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Se-2] QDVBBRPDXBHZFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960000355 copper sulfate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960000869 magnesium oxide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000100945 Piper peltatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000010801 foot rot Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001482237 Pica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037294 Puerperal pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008114 Selenoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074686 Selenoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004906 toe nail Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special hoof-protecting and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows, which comprises the following raw materials: vitamin A powder, vitamin D powder, vitamin E powder, nicotinamide, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium oxide, copper sulfate, cobalt chloride, calcium iodide powder, calcium selenide powder, 10% carotene and salt. A preparation method of special hoof-protecting and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows comprises the following steps: crushing raw materials, stirring the raw materials, mixing the raw materials for the second time, pressing and demoulding for forming. The multi-element nutrition licking brick is prepared from vitamin A powder, vitamin D powder, vitamin E powder, nicotinamide, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, carotene, magnesium oxide, copper sulfate and cobalt chloride, is fine and smooth in taste, high in nutritional ingredients and good in palatability, enables cows to smoothly obtain enough salt, nutritional ingredients and trace elements, and can achieve the effects of hoof protection and breeding after the cows lick.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lick bricks, in particular to a special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition lick brick for dairy cows and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The licking brick is a feed which is prepared by processing nutrient substances required by cattle and sheep into blocks through scientific formula and processing technology and is used for cattle and sheep to lick, and the licking brick has different shapes, some are cylindrical, and some are rectangular and square. Also called block composite additive, which is commonly called 'lick block' or 'lick brick' for short. The supplementary feeding licking brick can obviously improve the health condition of cattle and sheep, accelerate the growth speed and improve the economic benefit. The licking brick is designed and produced completely according to the licking habit favored by the ruminants, and the daily required mineral elements, vitamins and other trace elements of the ruminants are added into the licking brick, so that the licking brick can supplement various trace elements in daily ration for economic animals such as artificially fed cows, sheep and the like, thereby preventing the occurrence of the phenomena of pica, cow mastitis, hoof diseases, retained afterbirth, little milk after delivery of goats, weak growth of lambs and the like of the ruminants. When rumen is acidic, toenails of cattle are fragile and easy to get hoof diseases, and the hoof protection lick brick can effectively neutralize rumen acidity, so that the digestion utilization rate of feed and the production performance of cattle are effectively improved, the internal and external tissues of the hoofs are strengthened, and the health of the hoofs is protected. The existing lick brick in the market is various in types, but the components of the lick brick are difficult to realize the effects of hoof protection and breeding simultaneously.
Therefore, the special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for the dairy cows and the preparation method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: vitamin A powder: 0.2 to 0.5 percent; vitamin D powder: 0.1 to 0.3 percent; vitamin E powder: 0.1 to 0.3 percent; nicotinamide: 0.1. -0.2%; ferrous sulfate: 0.5-1%; manganese sulfate: 2 to 3 percent; zinc sulfate: 0.2 to 0.5 percent; magnesium oxide: 1 to 2 percent; copper sulfate: 0.1 to 0.6 percent; cobalt chloride: 0.1 to 0.6 percent; iodine-calcium powder: 0.3-0.7%, selenium calcium powder: 0.3 to 0.8 percent; 10% of carotene: 3 to 6 percent; the balance of salt.
Preferably, the ferrous sulfate is ferrous sulfate with 30% of iron content.
Preferably, the manganese sulfate is manganese sulfate with a manganese content of 31.8%.
Preferably, the zinc sulfate is zinc sulfate with the zinc content of 35%.
Preferably, the magnesium oxide is magnesium oxide with a magnesium content of 54%.
Preferably, the copper sulfate is copper sulfate with a copper content of 25%.
The preparation method of the special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for the dairy cows is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: 1) crushing the table salt, adding bentonite and other trace element raw materials into a stainless steel mixer in proportion, uniformly mixing for later use 2) transferring the uniformly mixed raw materials to another stainless steel mixer, and uniformly stirring;
3) filling the secondarily mixed raw materials into a mold; 4) and (3) putting the mould filled with the raw materials under a 400-ton oil press, pressing, demoulding and taking out to obtain the lick brick.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the special hoof-protecting and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for the dairy cows and the preparation method thereof, the multi-element nutrition licking brick is prepared from vitamin A powder, vitamin D powder, vitamin E powder, nicotinamide, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, carotene, magnesium oxide, copper sulfate and cobalt chloride, the mouth feel is fine and smooth, the nutrition content is high, the hoof-protecting and breeding effects can be achieved after the cattle licking, the preparation process is simple, and the economic benefits of enterprises are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure processing of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: vitamin A powder: 0.2 to 0.5 percent; vitamin D powder: 0.1 to 0.3 percent; vitamin E powder: 0.1 to 0.3 percent; nicotinamide: 0.1. -0.2%; ferrous sulfate: 0.5-1%; manganese sulfate: 2 to 3 percent; zinc sulfate: 0.2 to 0.5 percent; magnesium oxide: 1 to 2 percent; copper sulfate: 0.1 to 0.6 percent; cobalt chloride: 0.1 to 0.6 percent; iodine-calcium powder: 0.3-0.7%, selenium calcium powder: 0.3 to 0.8 percent; 10% of carotene: 3 to 6 percent. The vitamin A powder comprises ferrous sulfate with the iron content of 30%, manganese sulfate with the manganese content of 31.8%, zinc sulfate with the zinc content of 35%, magnesium oxide with the magnesium content of 54%, and copper sulfate with the copper content of 25%, wherein the vitamin A powder content is 50 ten thousand IU per gram, the vitamin D powder content is 50 ten thousand IU per gram, and the vitamin E powder content is 500 ten thousand IU per gram.
The magnesium oxide is used as a coagulant of the licking brick, can supplement trace element magnesium in animal bodies, supplements extra magnesium before calving, can help the flocks and herds to release calcium from in-vivo stores, and prevents puerperal fever; maintaining the electrolyte balance of the cattle and sheep bodies; promoting the growth of livestock and improving the feed reward.
The selenium and the vitamin E in the licking brick can help cattle and sheep to breed, and play a vital role in the growth of cattle and sheep and retention of placenta after delivery.
The nicotinamide is added into the lick brick to supplement trace elements and improve the immunity of the dairy cows.
The cobalt chloride is used in lick bricks to supplement cobalt element in the body of the dairy cow, the lack of cobalt can cause the reduction of rumen bacterial activity, inhibit the microbial synthesis of B vitamins and vitamin K, reduce the digestion and absorption of vitamins A, D and E in feed, influence the reproductive performance of the dairy cow, and increase the infection rate of cow foot rot.
In addition, a proper amount of iodine calcium powder and selenium calcium powder can be added to supplement the iodine and selenium content in the body of the dairy cow, the selenium calcium powder can improve the selenium storage in the body tissues of the dairy cow, and the selenium can be provided at any time when the body demand is increased or the nutrition is poor so as to generate selenoprotein.
Zinc is a composition component of a plurality of enzymes, proteins, ribose and the like in the dairy cattle body, the zinc content is insufficient, and the cow foot rot infection rate tends to increase.
The preparation method of the special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for the dairy cows comprises the following steps: the licking brick is prepared by the following specific steps of raw material crushing, raw material stirring, secondary mixing, pressing and demoulding forming: firstly, crushing salt, adding trace elements such as bentonite, vitamin A powder, vitamin D powder, vitamin E powder, nicotinamide, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, carotene, magnesium oxide, copper sulfate, cobalt chloride and the like into a container according to a weight ratio, putting the container into a stainless steel mixer, and uniformly mixing the mixed raw materials for later use by the stainless steel mixer, wherein the bentonite mainly plays a role in bonding all components in a licking brick so that a product with proper hardness can be formed in the pressing forming process, and the salt is mainly used for providing salt needed in the bodies of cattle and sheep; then transferring the uniformly mixed raw materials to another stainless steel mixer, and uniformly stirring again; then, filling the secondarily mixed raw materials into a die for manufacturing lick bricks; finally, placing the die filled with the raw materials under a 400-ton oil press for pressing and demoulding, manually demoulding after pressing and forming, and taking out after demoulding to obtain the lick brick, wherein the surface of the obtained nutrition lick brick is smooth and uniform, basically has no mottle, is slightly glossy, pure in taste, basically complete in shape, compact in section tissue, slightly smooth, tasty, fine and smooth, smooth in mouth, and the lick brick is formed firmly without crisping and scattering during licking; the licking brick has the advantages that the licking brick is good in palatability when a milk cow licks, so that the milk cow can smoothly obtain enough salt, nutrient components and trace elements, and the licking brick is suitable for the milk cow to lick.
The lick brick contains trace elements, vitamins, a rumen regulating agent and the like which are necessary for the dairy cow, and has obvious effects of improving the rumen environment, improving the heat stress resistance of the dairy cow, increasing the milk yield, improving milk components, particularly preventing hoof diseases of the dairy cow, reducing the incidence rate of the hoof diseases and the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a special use of milk cow protects hoof type, breed type polynary nutrition and licks brick which characterized in that: the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by weight:
vitamin A powder: 0.2 to 0.5 percent;
vitamin D powder: 0.1 to 0.3 percent;
vitamin E powder: 0.1 to 0.3 percent;
nicotinamide: 0.1. -0.2%;
ferrous sulfate: 0.5-1%;
manganese sulfate: 2 to 3 percent;
zinc sulfate: 0.2 to 0.5 percent;
magnesium oxide: 1 to 2 percent;
copper sulfate: 0.1 to 0.6 percent;
cobalt chloride: 0.1 to 0.6 percent;
iodine-calcium powder: 0.3-0.7%;
selenium calcium powder: 0.3 to 0.8 percent;
10% of carotene: 3 to 6 percent;
the balance of salt.
2. The special hoof-protecting and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for the dairy cows and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the ferrous sulfate is ferrous sulfate with the iron content of 30 percent.
3. The special hoof-protecting and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for the dairy cows and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the manganese sulfate is manganese sulfate with the manganese content of 31.8 percent.
4. The special hoof-protecting and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for the dairy cows and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the zinc sulfate is zinc sulfate with the zinc content of 35 percent.
5. The special hoof-protecting and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for the dairy cows and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the magnesium oxide is magnesium oxide with 54 percent of magnesium content.
6. The special hoof-protecting and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for the dairy cows and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the copper sulfate is copper sulfate with 25 percent of copper content.
7. The method for preparing the special hoof-protecting and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for the dairy cows of any one of claims 1 to 6 is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) crushing the table salt, adding bentonite and other trace element raw materials into a stainless steel mixer in proportion, and mixing uniformly for later use;
2) transferring the uniformly mixed raw materials to another stainless steel mixer, and uniformly stirring;
3) filling the secondarily mixed raw materials into a mold;
4) and (3) putting the mould filled with the raw materials under a 400-ton oil press, pressing, demoulding and taking out to obtain the lick brick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110540356.4A CN113080322A (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110540356.4A CN113080322A (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113080322A true CN113080322A (en) | 2021-07-09 |
Family
ID=76665718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110540356.4A Pending CN113080322A (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113080322A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114176163A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-15 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of special nutrition licking brick for sheep and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355508A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-23 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Special nutrient block for dairy cows in Qinghai-Xizang region and preparation method thereof |
| CN109463296A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-15 | 西安乐民反刍动物研究所 | A kind of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof |
| CN112535236A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-23 | 宁夏农林科学院动物科学研究所(宁夏草畜工程技术研究中心) | Lick brick and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-05-18 CN CN202110540356.4A patent/CN113080322A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355508A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-23 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Special nutrient block for dairy cows in Qinghai-Xizang region and preparation method thereof |
| CN109463296A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-15 | 西安乐民反刍动物研究所 | A kind of Multi-vitamin and multi-mineral type licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof |
| CN112535236A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-23 | 宁夏农林科学院动物科学研究所(宁夏草畜工程技术研究中心) | Lick brick and preparation method and application thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114176163A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-15 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of special nutrition licking brick for sheep and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101120731B (en) | Feed for improving sow oestrum and increasing farrowing amount | |
| CN103783284B (en) | A kind of composite nutrient licking brick promoting well-fattened ox or sheep and breeding stock health | |
| CN101791069B (en) | Novel high-energy molasses lick block and preparation method thereof | |
| TW200800037A (en) | Use of 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 to improve male animal fertility | |
| JP2009517008A (en) | Use of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 to improve animal vitality | |
| US6355281B1 (en) | Microgranule for animal feeding | |
| RU94018362A (en) | Method of fodder preparing for domestic animals | |
| CN101161095B (en) | Dairy cow vitamin and mineral nutrition licks and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108077622B (en) | Additive for improving production performance of sows, preparation method of additive and mixed feed containing additive | |
| CN107156469A (en) | Finished cattle expelling parasite stomach invigorating compound premixed feed licks brick | |
| CN106889327A (en) | A kind of milk powder for sucking pig and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113080322A (en) | Special hoof-protecting type and breeding type multi-element nutrition licking brick for dairy cows and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101224280B (en) | Lick brick for treating animal nutrient metabolism disease | |
| TW201803456A (en) | Feed for piglets | |
| Mengistu et al. | Review on: supplementary feeding of urea molasses multi-nutrient blocks to ruminant animals for improving productivity | |
| WO2001091577A1 (en) | Solid feed and method for preventing bovine hoof disease | |
| CN101336077A (en) | Use of 25-hydroxy-vitamin D3 for improving the vitality of animals | |
| CN106173371A (en) | A kind of premix material for butcher cow latter half of gestation and feeding method thereof | |
| CN115624094A (en) | Nutritional licking brick for fattening and its preparation method and application | |
| CN114431340A (en) | Application of catechin in preparation of animal feed additive and feed thereof | |
| US10085464B2 (en) | Semi-solid animal feed blocks and method of making and using same | |
| RU2421015C1 (en) | Method for increase of lactation performance of breeding sows | |
| CN109832442B (en) | Selenium-rich licking brick for ruminants and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN1964632A (en) | Feedstuff and gamma-aminobutyric acid feeding method | |
| CN107333984A (en) | Diseases of Cow specific complex premixed feed licks brick |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210709 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |