CN113107782A - Tower tube adapter - Google Patents
Tower tube adapter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113107782A CN113107782A CN202110513301.4A CN202110513301A CN113107782A CN 113107782 A CN113107782 A CN 113107782A CN 202110513301 A CN202110513301 A CN 202110513301A CN 113107782 A CN113107782 A CN 113107782A
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- Prior art keywords
- adapter
- tower
- flange surface
- flange
- central axis
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- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种塔筒转接件，转接件由上部、中部、底部与刚化结构组成，采用空间壳体结构。转接件上部包含一个法兰面，与上端塔筒联接；转接件底部包含3～5个法兰面，与下端多个导管联接。转接件中部完成由上部一个法兰面到底部多个法兰面的过渡，其内部设置有刚化结构，刚化结构设有1至2个人孔，可供运维人员或升降装置通过。转接件可采用剖分式结构或者一体式结构。上部法兰面的中心轴线与转接件底部任意一个法兰面中心轴线的锐角夹角为1～10度，根据实际需求各夹角可以设置为相等或者不等。本发明提出了单个塔筒到多个导管的转接方案，保障了整个塔架系统的刚度与载荷传递，同时便于安装与维护。
The invention discloses a tower tube adapter. The adapter is composed of an upper part, a middle part, a bottom part and a rigid structure, and adopts a space shell structure. The upper part of the adapter includes a flange surface, which is connected with the tower at the upper end; the bottom of the adapter includes 3 to 5 flange surfaces, which are connected with a plurality of conduits at the lower end. The middle part of the adapter completes the transition from the upper flange surface to the bottom flange surfaces. The interior is provided with a rigid structure, and the rigid structure is provided with 1 to 2 manholes for operation and maintenance personnel or lifting devices to pass through. The adapter can adopt a split structure or an integrated structure. The acute angle between the center axis of the upper flange surface and the center axis of any flange surface at the bottom of the adapter is 1 to 10 degrees, and the included angles can be set to be equal or unequal according to actual needs. The invention proposes a transition scheme from a single tower to multiple conduits, which ensures the rigidity and load transmission of the entire tower system and facilitates installation and maintenance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tower tube adapter, and belongs to the technical field of wind power generation.
Background
Wind power is a power generation mode with the greatest large-scale development value and commercial development prospect in the field of renewable energy sources, and available wind energy is widely distributed and has huge reserves in the global scope.
The wind generating set drives the impeller to rotate by utilizing the blades, and finally, the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy. The length of the blades is continuously increased along with the upsizing of the unit. Meanwhile, due to the vertical wind shearing effect, the high-altitude position has higher wind speed. Thus, the height of the hub center of the unit is gradually increased. The upgrading of the height, the capacity and the load of the unit and the violent rise of the price of steel, and the cylindrical tower scheme with the large-scale industrial application foundation brings great cost pressure to the design of the unit. At present, a steel-concrete structure tower barrel or a truss tower barrel is not enough to replace a steel cylindrical tower to become a new mainstream tower.
CN 202732240U is a transition section structure of a tower and a supporting tower of a wind driven generator. The coupling scheme is similar to that of a traditional offshore wind turbine tower and jacket foundation, and the transition from a single tower to multiple sway bars is completed by utilizing a platform and conical support columns on the platform.
CN 104179645B discloses a conversion node from a single tower drum to a quadrilateral truss tower, and a transition section adopts a form of a round sky and a square earth. The lower tower barrel is in a truss type, so that the transportation is convenient, the number of rods to be installed and maintained is too much, and the prospect of batch application is not good.
CN 202628409U discloses a supporting structure (tower) of a large wind turbine, in which a method of combining a conventional cylindrical tower with a steel-concrete tower or a jacket is proposed. However, the utility model does not provide any practical technical solution for the core point of the concept, namely the tower switching.
Disclosure of Invention
The adapter piece of the tower cylinder is composed of an upper portion, a middle portion, a bottom portion and a rigidization structure, and a space shell structure is adopted. The upper part of the adapter comprises a flange surface which is connected with the tower barrel at the upper end; the bottom of the adapter comprises 3-5 flange surfaces which are connected with a tower barrel or a guide pipe at the lower end. The transition from one flange surface to a plurality of flange surfaces is completed in the middle of the adapter. The rigidizing structure is positioned in the middle of the adapter, the upper end of the rigidizing structure is connected with the upper part of the adapter, and the lower end of the rigidizing structure is connected with the bottom of the adapter.
The tower section of thick bamboo adapter adopts split type structure or integral type structure. When a split structure is adopted, the upper part, the middle part and the bottom part of the adapter are connected together through a longitudinal flange; when the integrated structure is adopted, the upper part, the middle part, the bottom part and the internal structure of the adapter form a whole in a casting or welding mode.
The acute included angle between the central axis of the flange surface on the upper part of the tower tube adapter and the central axis of any flange surface at the bottom of the adapter is 1-10 degrees, and the included angles can be equal or unequal. The centers of all flange surfaces at the bottom of the adapter form a regular polygon or a non-regular polygon. The cross-sectional area of the bottom of the tower adapter perpendicular to the central axis of the upper flange surface is larger than the area of the upper flange surface and is also larger than the sum of the areas of a plurality of flange surfaces at the bottom.
The lifting device for operation and maintenance enters the interior of the adapter through one of the flange surfaces at the bottom of the adapter, a cable led down by the tower at the upper end enters the tower at the lower end or a guide pipe through the other different flange surface, and an air filtering device is arranged at the third different flange surface. The rigidizing structure is provided with 1 to 2 manhole holes for operation and maintenance personnel or a lifting device to pass through.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the combination of a single tower cylinder and a plurality of tower cylinders effectively utilizes steel, reduces cost and ensures tower rigidity, thus being a new tower scheme suitable for large-scale wind turbine generators. The invention provides a scheme for switching a single tower drum to a plurality of tower drums, which ensures the rigidity of the whole tower system and the transmission of load and is convenient to install and maintain.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a tower adapter 1.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a tower adapter 2.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a tower adapter.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a tower adapter coupling.
Description of the drawings: 1-adaptor upper part, 2-adaptor middle part, 3-adaptor bottom, 4-rigidization structure, 5-adaptor upper part flange face, 6-adaptor bottom flange face, 7-adaptor upper part flange face central axis, 8-adaptor bottom flange face central axis, 9-upper end tower cylinder, 10-lower end tower cylinder, and 11-manhole.
It is noted that the above-described figures are intended to illustrate the features of the invention and are not intended to show any actual structure or to reflect the dimensional, relative proportions and other details of the various components. In order to more clearly illustrate the principles of the present invention and to avoid obscuring the same in unnecessary detail, the examples in the drawings have been simplified. These figures do not represent an inconvenience to those skilled in the relevant art in understanding the present invention, and an actual tower adapter may include many more components.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following describes the embodiments of the present invention completely with reference to the related drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. This patent describes only a few embodiments and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the adapter of the tower cylinder is composed of an upper part (1), a middle part (2), a bottom part (3) and a rigidization structure (4), and a space shell structure is adopted. The upper part (1) of the adapter comprises a flange surface (5) which is connected with an upper-end tower barrel (9); adaptor bottom (3) contain 3 ~ 5 flange face (6), link with lower extreme tower section of thick bamboo (10). The tower barrel (9) at the upper end is generally a steel conical tower frame which is also the most common tower frame; the tower drums (10) at the lower end can adopt other forms such as a conical tower or a steel-concrete tower.
The adapter center part (2) is used to achieve a transition from the upper flange surface (5) to the lower flange surfaces (6). The section of the upper part (1) of the adapter piece, which is perpendicular to the central axis (7) of the upper flange surface, is a circle, while the section of the bottom part is not a circle.
The rigidizing structure (4) is positioned inside the adaptor middle part (2) and can be connected with the inside of the adaptor middle part (2) or not. The upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the upper part of the adapter, and the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the bottom (3) of the adapter. The rigidization structure (4) aims to increase the rigidity of the transition section, better control the deformation of the transition section during bearing and ensure the stable distribution of the rigidity of the whole tower system.
The whole tower tube adapter adopts a split structure or an integrated structure. When a split structure is adopted, the upper part (1), the middle part (2) and the bottom part (3) of the adapter are connected together through a longitudinal flange; when the integrated structure is adopted, the upper part, the middle part, the bottom part and the internal structure of the adapter form a whole in a casting or welding mode.
The acute included angle between the central axis (7) of the flange surface on the upper part of the tower tube adapter and the central axis (8) of any flange surface at the bottom of the adapter is 1-10 degrees, and the included angles can be equal or unequal. The cross section area of the bottom (3) of the tower adapter perpendicular to the central axis (7) of the upper flange surface is larger than the area of the upper flange surface (5) and is also larger than the sum of the areas of a plurality of flange surfaces (6) at the bottom.
The adapter device is generally suitable for large-scale wind turbines, and the diameter of a flange face (6) at the bottom of the adapter allows the installation and the laying of the lifting device, and normal passing of operation and maintenance personnel is also considered. Among three different bottom flange surfaces, a lifting device for operation and maintenance enters the interior of the adapter through one flange surface at the bottom of the adapter; the cable led down by the tower drum (9) at the upper end enters the tower drum (10) at the lower end through another different flange surface; and an air filtering device is arranged at the third different flange surface.
The rigidifying structure (4) is provided with 1 to 2 manholes (11) through which operation and maintenance personnel or lifting devices pass. After the personnel utilize jacking equipment to get into the adaptor inside from lower extreme tower section of thick bamboo (10), can carry out relevant fortune dimension work or continue to use jacking equipment to go to upper end tower section of thick bamboo (9) and cabin.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110513301.4A CN113107782A (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Tower tube adapter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110513301.4A CN113107782A (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Tower tube adapter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113107782A true CN113107782A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
Family
ID=76721946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110513301.4A Withdrawn CN113107782A (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Tower tube adapter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113107782A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202732240U (en) * | 2012-07-21 | 2013-02-13 | 广东明阳风电产业集团有限公司 | A transition section structure between a wind turbine tower and a supporting tower |
| EP2597227A1 (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-29 | Stx France S.A. | Transition piece for a base structure |
| CN105190028A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2015-12-23 | 蒂森克虏伯钢铁欧洲股份公司 | Transition body for arranging between differently designed sections of a wind power plant tower and wind power plant tower with such a transition body |
| CN105579703A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2016-05-11 | 蒂森克虏伯钢铁欧洲股份公司 | Transition body between tower sections of wind turbine, and tower of wind turbine comprising transition body |
| CN215170533U (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-12-14 | 北京三力新能科技有限公司 | Tower tube adapter |
-
2021
- 2021-05-11 CN CN202110513301.4A patent/CN113107782A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2597227A1 (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-29 | Stx France S.A. | Transition piece for a base structure |
| CN202732240U (en) * | 2012-07-21 | 2013-02-13 | 广东明阳风电产业集团有限公司 | A transition section structure between a wind turbine tower and a supporting tower |
| CN105190028A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2015-12-23 | 蒂森克虏伯钢铁欧洲股份公司 | Transition body for arranging between differently designed sections of a wind power plant tower and wind power plant tower with such a transition body |
| CN105579703A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2016-05-11 | 蒂森克虏伯钢铁欧洲股份公司 | Transition body between tower sections of wind turbine, and tower of wind turbine comprising transition body |
| CN215170533U (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-12-14 | 北京三力新能科技有限公司 | Tower tube adapter |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210713 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |