CN113100771A

CN113100771A - Basin bottom detection device

Info

Publication number: CN113100771A
Application number: CN202110561198.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高旭; 翟旻; 毛亮亮; 朱祥; 陈功; 何裕源
Original assignee: Shanghai Microport Medbot Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Microport Medbot Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-21
Filing date: 2021-05-21
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-21
Also published as: CN113100771B

Abstract

The present invention provides a pelvic floor detection apparatus, comprising: the pressure detection assembly is arranged on the main body part; the switch component is used for controlling the pressure detection component to be switched on or switched off; the body part comprises a head part and a handle part which are sequentially connected along the axial direction, the head part is used for being inserted into a body of a preset object, the handle part is used for being partially inserted into the body of the preset object and partially extending out of the preset object, and the pressure detection assembly is used for detecting the contact pressure of the handle part and the preset object. By the configuration, after the main body part is inserted into the preset part, the pressure detection assembly can acquire the sphincter contraction pressure in real time, so that an accurate and quantitative personalized rehabilitation treatment scheme can be formulated for quantitative monitoring, and the accurate implementation of the treatment scheme is guaranteed.

Description

Basin bottom detection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a pelvic floor detection device.

Background

In recent years, the incidence of pelvic malignant tumors such as prostate cancer and colorectal cancer has increased remarkably with the aging population, the change of environment and dietary structure, the rise of national screening consciousness and other factors. For the treatment of such early stage lesions, radical resection has become the gold standard. Surgical treatment can significantly prolong the prognosis survival time of patients, however, postoperative related complications, especially the impairment of urinary control function, are one of the main causes of the reduction of postoperative life quality of patients. At present, the main target of the urine control rehabilitation products at home and abroad is female postpartum rehabilitation equipment or equipment for electrically stimulating and rehabilitating pelvic floor muscles, and the urine control rehabilitation products generally have larger volume and can only be suitable for hospital departments. At present, no mature product exists in the domestic wearable pot bottom detection equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pelvic floor detection device, which solves the problem that the existing portable pelvic floor detection device is lacked.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a pelvic floor detection apparatus, comprising: the pressure detection assembly is arranged on the main body part;

the body part comprises a head part and a handle part which are sequentially connected along the axial direction, the head part is used for being inserted into a body of a preset object, the handle part is used for being partially inserted into the body of the preset object and partially extending out of the preset object, and the pressure detection assembly is used for detecting the contact pressure of the handle part and the preset object.

Optionally, the pressure detection assembly includes a piezoelectric film pressure sensor, the handle includes a cylinder, and the piezoelectric film pressure sensor is sleeved on the periphery of the cylinder.

Optionally, the pressure detection assembly further includes a pressure sensor detection circuit in communication connection with the piezoelectric film pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor detection circuit is disposed on the head.

Optionally, the pressure detecting assembly includes a fluid pressure sensor, the head has a first inner cavity, the fluid pressure sensor is disposed in the first inner cavity, the handle includes a flexible sleeve, the flexible sleeve has a second inner cavity, the first inner cavity is communicated with the second inner cavity, and the first inner cavity and the second inner cavity are filled with fluid.

Optionally, the fluid comprises a gas or a liquid.

Optionally, the handle portion includes a communicating pipe, the communicating pipe has a third inner cavity and communicating holes opened along a radial direction, and the third inner cavity is communicated with the first inner cavity; the communicating pipe is arranged in the second inner cavity, and the second inner cavity is communicated with the third inner cavity through the communicating hole.

Optionally, the radial dimension of the head is greater than the radial dimension of the shank.

Optionally, the end of the head remote from the handle is rounded.

Optionally, the pelvic floor detection device further comprises a wireless transmission assembly, the wireless transmission assembly is connected with the pressure detection assembly, and the wireless transmission assembly is used for sending the pressure information detected by the pressure detection assembly outwards in a wireless transmission mode.

Optionally, the wireless transmission assembly includes a bluetooth module, the bluetooth module includes a bluetooth chip and a radio frequency circuit, and the bluetooth chip is in communication connection with the radio frequency circuit.

In summary, the present invention provides a device for detecting a pelvic floor, comprising: the pressure detection assembly is arranged on the main body part; the switch component is used for controlling the pressure detection component to be switched on or switched off; the body part comprises a head part and a handle part which are sequentially connected along the axial direction, the head part is used for being inserted into a body of a preset object, the handle part is used for being partially inserted into the body of the preset object and partially extending out of the preset object, and the pressure detection assembly is used for detecting the contact pressure of the handle part and the preset object.

By the configuration, after the main body part is inserted into the preset part, the pressure detection assembly can acquire the sphincter contraction pressure in real time, so that an accurate and quantitative personalized rehabilitation treatment scheme can be formulated for quantitative monitoring, and the accurate implementation of the treatment scheme is guaranteed.

Drawings

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the drawings are provided for a better understanding of the invention and do not constitute any limitation to the scope of the invention. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematic of the operation of a pelvic floor detection apparatus to which the present invention relates;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a pelvic floor detection apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an electrical schematic block diagram of a basin bottom detection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a basin bottom detection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic axial cross-sectional view of a pelvic floor detection apparatus according to a first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a pelvic floor detection apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an electrical schematic block diagram of a pelvic floor detection apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a device for detecting a pelvic floor according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic axial cross-sectional view of a pelvic floor detection apparatus according to a second embodiment of the invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a switch assembly of a third embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an implementation principle of on/off of a hall sensor according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating the power-on and power-off of the basin bottom detection device according to the third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating an implementation principle of on/off operation of a reed switch according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a pelvic floor detection apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic view of a vibration sensor according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings:

01-basin bottom detection equipment; 02-a charging device; 03-a mobile terminal; 04-a server side;

10-a body portion; 11-a head; 110 — a first lumen; 12-a handle; 120-a second lumen; 121-a flexible sleeve; 13-communicating tube; 130-a third lumen; 131-a communication hole; 14-a column; 15-a handle;

20-a switch assembly; 21-a magnetic sensor; 22-a magnetic member; 23-a vibration sensor; 230-a substrate; 231-conductive posts; 232-a spring;

91-a battery circuit; 92-a switch control circuit; 921-turn on the switching unit; 922-self-locking unit; 93-a bluetooth module; 94-a radio frequency module; 95-pressure sensor detection circuit; 96-pressure bag; 97-a fluid pressure sensor; 98-piezoelectric film pressure sensor.

Detailed Description

To further clarify the objects, advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted that the drawings are in greatly simplified form and are not to scale, but are merely intended to facilitate and clarify the explanation of the embodiments of the present invention. Further, the structures illustrated in the drawings are often part of actual structures. In particular, the drawings may have different emphasis points and may sometimes be scaled differently.

As used in this specification, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" include plural referents, the term "or" is generally employed in its sense including "and/or," the terms "a" and "an" are generally employed in their sense including "at least one," the terms "at least two" are generally employed in their sense including "two or more," and the terms "first", "second" and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or at least two of the features, "one end" and "the other end" and "proximal end" and "distal end" generally refer to the corresponding two parts, which include not only the end points, but also the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" should be understood broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, as a detachable connection, or as an integral part; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. Furthermore, as used in this specification, an element being disposed on another element generally only means that there is a connection, coupling, fit, or drive relationship between the two elements, and the connection, coupling, fit, or drive between the two elements may be direct or indirect through intermediate elements, and should not be understood as indicating or implying any spatial relationship between the two elements, i.e., an element may be in any orientation inside, outside, above, below, or to one side of another element, unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present specification can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a pelvic floor detection device 01, which is small in size, flexible and portable, and suitable for various scenes such as hospitalization, outpatient service, and out-of-hospital, and can be used as a wearable portable pelvic floor detection device. The interior of the pelvic floor detection device 01 can be preset with a rechargeable battery, and the external charging device 02 can charge the rechargeable battery of the pelvic floor detection device 01, for example, by wireless charging. The patient can insert into the anus using the pelvic floor detection device 01 to collect pressure information of the sphincter. Further, the pressure information that pelvic floor check out test set 01 gathered transmits for outside receiving arrangement through wireless transmission's mode (like bluetooth), like mobile terminal 03, is equipped with the application software APP of looks adaptation in advance on the mobile terminal 03, and APP can further show and encode received data to transmit these contents to server end 04, the doctor can obtain the information that the patient took exercise through visiting specific website, thereby instructs the patient to recover. The mobile terminal 03 may specifically be a user end device, such as a mobile phone, and the server end 04 may specifically be a server end device.

The remote medical treatment scheme based on the internet and the database technology can realize remote data transmission and personalized treatment scheme formulation, provide real-time remote diagnosis detection and rehabilitation scheme adjustment, and also realize remote data collection, data summarization and later-stage data mining analysis oriented to rehabilitation scheme optimization. The sphincter contraction pressure acquired in real time can be used for formulating an accurate and quantitative personalized rehabilitation treatment scheme and quantitatively monitoring, and further, the real-time biofeedback of the contraction pressure can be realized by using a terminal interaction interface, so that the accurate implementation of the treatment scheme is guaranteed.

In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides several embodiments of a pelvic floor detection apparatus, which are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[ EXAMPLES one ]

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pelvic floor detection apparatus according to a first embodiment of the invention; FIG. 3 is an electrical schematic block diagram of a basin bottom detection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a basin bottom detection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention; fig. 5 is an axial sectional view schematically showing a pelvic floor detection apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 2, a pelvic floor detection device provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes: a main body 10 and a pressure detection unit provided in the main body 10; the main body 10 includes a head portion 11 and a handle portion 12 connected in sequence along an axial direction, the head portion 11 is configured to be inserted into a predetermined object (e.g. into the anus), the handle portion 12 is configured to be partially inserted into the predetermined object and partially extended out of the predetermined object (i.e. stuck at the anus), the pressure detecting assembly is configured to detect a contact pressure of the main body 10 with the predetermined object, and in this embodiment, the pressure detecting assembly is configured to detect a contact pressure of the handle portion 12 with the predetermined object. With the configuration, after the main body part 10 is inserted into the predetermined position, the pressure detection assembly can acquire the sphincter contraction pressure in real time, so that an accurate and quantitative personalized rehabilitation treatment scheme can be formulated for quantitative monitoring, and the accurate implementation of the treatment scheme is guaranteed.

Optionally, the end of the head 11 remote from the handle 12 is rounded to facilitate insertion into the anus and avoid injury. The head 11 may be made of polymer material, which has a certain hardness to facilitate insertion into the anus. Further, the radial dimension of the head portion 11 is larger than that of the handle portion 12, so that after the head portion 11 is completely inserted into the anus, the sphincter can be clamped on the handle portion 12 to prevent the main body portion 10 from falling off. Preferably, the main body 10 further comprises a handle 15, and the handle 15 is fixedly disposed at an end of the handle 12 away from the head 11 for being grasped by a user.

Optionally, the pelvic floor detection device further comprises a switch assembly 20, and the switch assembly 20 controls the pressure detection assembly to be turned on or off. The switch assembly 20 may include, for example, a magnetic sensor 21 and a magnetic member 22, or other switch structure that is convenient to implement. Optionally, the pelvic floor detection device further comprises a wireless transmission assembly, the wireless transmission assembly is connected with the pressure detection assembly, and the wireless transmission assembly is used for sending the pressure information detected by the pressure detection assembly outwards in a wireless transmission mode. Optionally, a wireless transmission assembly is provided on the head 11, thereby making the device compact and also facilitating circuit wiring. Further, the basin bottom detection device further comprises a mobile terminal 03 (such as a mobile phone), the mobile terminal 03 is in wireless communication connection with the wireless transmission component, and the mobile terminal is used for receiving the pressure information sent by the wireless transmission component.

Referring to fig. 3, in an exemplary embodiment, the wireless transmission component includes a bluetooth module 93, the bluetooth module 93 includes a bluetooth chip 931 and a radio frequency circuit 932, and the bluetooth chip 931 is communicatively connected to the radio frequency circuit 932. The pressure sensing assembly includes a fluid pressure sensor 97, a pressure sensor sensing circuit 95, and a pressure bladder 96. The pressure bladder 96 is used for transmitting external pressure to the fluid pressure sensor 97, the fluid pressure sensor 97 is communicated with the pressure bladder 96 and used for detecting the pressure in the pressure bladder 96, the pressure sensor detection circuit 95 transmits pressure information to the bluetooth chip 931, and the bluetooth chip 931 transmits the received data to the mobile terminal 03 through the radio frequency circuit 932. The data transmission system based on the wireless Bluetooth technology can establish system connection through consumer equipment such as a mobile phone and a computer of a patient, so that complex and huge transmission equipment is avoided, the system cost is reduced, and the burden of the patient is relieved.

Further, the pelvic floor detection device further comprises a battery circuit 91 and a switch control circuit 92, the switch assembly 20 is matched with the switch control circuit 92 and is responsible for turning on or off the pressure detection assembly and/or the wireless transmission assembly, and the battery circuit 91 is responsible for supplying power to the pressure detection assembly and/or the wireless transmission assembly.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in one example, the head 11 has a first inner cavity 110, the fluid pressure sensor 97 is disposed in the first inner cavity 110, the handle 12 includes a flexible sleeve 121, the flexible sleeve 121 has a second inner cavity 120, the first inner cavity 110 is in communication with the second inner cavity 120, and the first inner cavity 110 and the second inner cavity 120 are filled with fluid. The first lumen 110 and the second lumen 120, which are connected to each other, are closed, i.e., the pressure bladder 96 is formed, and the fluid pressure sensor 97 is disposed in the first lumen 110, so that the fluid pressure sensor 97 can detect the pressure in the pressure bladder 96. The flexible sleeve 121 can be made of biocompatible materials, such as silica gel, and can be flexibly cleaned and repeatedly sterilized, and is special for a special person, so that the infection risk is fundamentally solved, and the economic burden of a patient is reduced.

Optionally, the fluid comprises a gas or a liquid, such as a vegetable oil that may be bio-safe. It will be appreciated that the fluid pressure sensor 97 is adapted to different fluids, such as a gas, and the fluid pressure sensor 97 is correspondingly a gas pressure sensor; if the fluid is a liquid, the fluid pressure sensor 97 is correspondingly a liquid pressure sensor.

Optionally, the handle 12 includes a communicating pipe 13, the communicating pipe 13 has a third inner cavity 130 and a communicating hole 131 opened along the radial direction, and the third inner cavity 130 communicates with the first inner cavity 110; the communication pipe 13 is disposed in the second inner chamber 120, and the second inner chamber 120 is communicated with the third inner chamber 130 through the communication hole 131. It will be appreciated that when the pelvic floor detection device is inserted into the anus, the sphincter is stuck in the handle 12, the flexible sleeve 121 is compressed, and a pressure change in the enclosed space is generated, and based on the principle of the communicating vessel, the pressure in the second lumen 120 is the same as the pressure in the first lumen 110, whereby when the flexible sleeve 121 is compressed, the pressure change thereof can be transmitted to the fluid pressure sensor 97 to be detected by the fluid pressure sensor 97.

[ example two ]

The pelvic floor detection device according to the second embodiment of the present invention is basically the same as the pelvic floor detection device according to the first embodiment, and the same parts will not be described again, and only different points will be described below.

Referring to fig. 6 to 9, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pelvic floor detection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is an electrical schematic block diagram of a pelvic floor detection apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a device for detecting a pelvic floor according to a second embodiment of the present invention; fig. 9 is an axial sectional view schematically showing a pelvic floor detection apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the second embodiment, the specific structure of the pressure detecting assembly is different from that of the first embodiment. Specifically, as shown in fig. 6 to 9, the pressure detecting assembly includes a piezoelectric film pressure sensor 98, the handle 12 includes a cylinder 14, and the piezoelectric film pressure sensor 98 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the cylinder 14. The column 14 may be cylindrical, and may be made of a polymer material with certain hardness. After the pelvic floor detection device is inserted into the anus, the sphincter muscle will exert pressure on the post 14 and the piezoelectric film pressure sensor 98 will detect the sphincter muscle pressure on the post 14. Further, the piezoelectric film pressure sensor 98 is in communication connection with the pressure sensor detection circuit 95, and the pressure sensor detection circuit 95 sends out pressure information detected by the piezoelectric film pressure sensor 98 through a wireless transmission component. Preferably, the pressure sensor detection circuit 95 is provided to the head 11, thereby making the apparatus compact and also facilitating circuit wiring.

Preferably, the pelvic floor detection device can be wrapped with a disposable protective cover, which can be replaced after use.

[ EXAMPLE III ]

The pelvic floor detection device according to the third embodiment of the present invention is basically the same as the pelvic floor detection device according to the first embodiment, and the same parts will not be described again, and only different points will be described below.

Referring to fig. 10 to 13, fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a switch assembly according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an implementation principle of on/off of a hall sensor according to a third embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating the power-on and power-off of the basin bottom detection device according to the third embodiment of the present invention; fig. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating an implementation principle of on/off operation of the reed switch according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

The pelvic floor detection device provided by the third embodiment comprises a main body part 10, a non-direct-contact switch assembly 20, a switch control circuit 92 and a pressure detection assembly; the pressure detection component is arranged on the main body part 10, a part of the main body part 10 is used for being inserted into a predetermined object, and the pressure detection component is used for detecting the contact pressure of the main body part 10 and the predetermined object; the switch assembly 20 is configured to send a control signal to the switch control circuit 92 under a non-direct contact operation, and the switch control circuit 92 controls the pressure detection assembly to be turned on or off according to a preset logic when the received control signal meets a preset condition.

The inventor finds that for common wearable equipment, a traditional on-off scheme generally adopts a mechanical key, however, as the basin bottom detection equipment needs to enter a human body to collect data, the mechanical key is not easy to operate and is not easy to disinfect and waterproof. Therefore, the switch assembly 20 provided in the present embodiment is of a non-direct contact type, and the switch assembly 20 can output a control signal under the non-direct contact operation. The switch assembly 20 of the indirect contact type has a simple structure and is easy to clean, and the problems that mechanical keys are not easy to disinfect and waterproof are avoided. However, since the control signal output by the switch component 20 is not as stable as a common mechanical key switch due to the non-direct contact operation, the switch control circuit 92 needs to be configured reasonably, so that when the control signal meets the preset condition, the switch control circuit 92 controls the pressure detection component to be turned on or off according to the preset logic, thereby avoiding false triggering.

Referring to fig. 10, in an alternative embodiment, the switch assembly 20 includes a magnetic sensor 21 and a magnetic member 22 adapted to the magnetic sensor 21; the non-direct contact operation includes the relative position of the magnetic member 22 and the magnetic sensor 21 being close to each other until the magnetic sensor 21 is triggered by the magnetic field of the magnetic member 22. Optionally, the magnetic sensor 21 includes a hall sensor or a reed switch. Both hall sensors and reed switches are conventional magnetic sensors that can be triggered by the magnetic field of a magnetic member 22, such as a magnet. Preferably, a magnetic sensor 21 is provided on the head 11 as a sensor portion of the switch assembly 20. So configured, the magnetic sensor 21 can be connected to the switch control circuit 92 disposed in the first inner cavity 110 of the head 11 in close proximity, thereby reducing transmission interference between the two and reducing the installation cost.

Optionally, the magnetic sensor 21 is configured to be in a high-impedance state when not triggered by the magnetic field of the magnetic member 22; and is triggered by the magnetic field of the magnetic member 22 to be in a low resistance state. As an example of the magnetic sensor 21, a hall sensor is illustrated below, which may be a switched hall sensor having only two states, high resistance and low resistance. In a normal state (i.e., the hall sensor is not under the action of the magnetic field from the magnetic member 22), the hall sensor is in a high-resistance state, and when the magnetic member 22 approaches and the magnetic flux is greater than a set value, the hall sensor is triggered to be in a low-resistance state. Further, the switch control circuit 92 controls the pressure detection assembly to be turned on or off in accordance with the output of the hall sensor.

Referring to fig. 11, which shows an example of a principle of implementing a switching on/off operation using a hall sensor as the magnetic sensor 21, the switch control circuit 92 includes a conduction switching unit 921, a self-locking unit 922, and a control unit (e.g., a main chip of a basin bottom detection device);

an input terminal (i.e., pin 2 of U2 in fig. 11) of the conduction switching unit 921 is used for connecting a power source (e.g., a positive output terminal of the battery circuit 91) VBATIN, an output terminal (i.e., pin 4 of U2 in fig. 11) VBATOUT of the conduction switching unit 921 is respectively connected with the control unit and the pressure detection assembly, and a control terminal (i.e., pin 3 of U2 in fig. 11) of the conduction switching unit 921 is connected with an output terminal (i.e., pin 2 of the hall sensor U1 in fig. 11) of the switch assembly 20; in an alternative embodiment, the control unit and the pressure detection assembly may be integrated in the same main chip, which is brought out with the unused pins of the main chip, respectively. Of course, in some other embodiments, the control unit and the pressure detection assembly may be separately disposed, which is not limited in this embodiment.

An input end (i.e., pin 6 of U2 in fig. 11) of the self-locking unit 922 is connected to the output end of the switch assembly 20, an output end (i.e., pin 5 of U2 in fig. 11) of the self-locking unit 922 is connected to ground, a control end (i.e., pin 1 of U2 in fig. 11) of the self-locking unit 922 is connected to a first end (i.e., DIO12 in fig. 11) of the control unit, and a second end (i.e., DIO0 in fig. 11) of the control unit is connected to the output end of the switch assembly 20;

the preset logic comprises:

when the conduction switching unit 921 is in an off state, the conduction switching unit 921 is turned on after receiving a control signal satisfying a preset condition from the switch assembly 20, the control unit sends a first signal to the control end of the self-locking unit 922 through the first end DIO12 of the control unit, drives the self-locking unit 922 to be turned on, so that the conduction switching unit 921 is self-locked in a conduction state, and the pressure detection assembly is turned on;

when the conduction switching unit 921 is in a conduction state, after the second terminal DIO0 of the control unit receives a control signal satisfying a preset condition from the switch assembly 20, the control unit sends a second signal to the control terminal of the self-locking unit 922 through the first terminal DIO12 of the control unit, the self-locking unit 922 is driven to be disconnected, the conduction switching unit 921 is unlocked, the conduction switching unit 921 is disconnected, and the pressure detection assembly is closed.

Before the device is used, the basin bottom detection device can be turned on and off in vitro to complete a certain test and then enter a human body. In the switch assembly 20 of the indirect contact type, the magnetic member 22 only triggers the magnetic sensor 21, but not as a common mechanical switch can keep the magnetic sensor 21 outputting, and after the magnetic member 22 triggers the magnetic sensor 21, the magnetic member 22 is generally removed, so the switch control circuit 92 needs the self-locking unit 922 to lock the conduction or the disconnection of the conduction switching unit 921, so that the switch control circuit 92 can reliably and stably operate.

In an alternative embodiment, the turn-on switching unit 921 includes a PMOS transistor, the source S2 of the PMOS transistor is configured as the input terminal of the turn-on switching unit 921, the drain D2 of the PMOS transistor is configured as the output terminal of the turn-on switching unit 921, and the gate G2 of the PMOS transistor is configured as the control terminal of the turn-on switching unit 921; further, the gate G2 of the PMOS transistor is connected to the output terminal of the switch module 20 through a first resistor R3 and a diode D2. It can be understood that when the magnetic member 22 is close to the hall sensor U1 and the magnetic flux is greater than the set value, the hall sensor U1 is in the low-resistance state (i.e. it is equivalent to the switch assembly 20 sending a low-level control signal), the gate G2 of the PMOS transistor is pulled low through the first resistor R3 and the diode D2, so that the PMOS transistor is turned on, and the control unit and the pressure detecting assembly are powered on. In other embodiments, the conduction switching unit 921 may include a PNP transistor instead of a PMOS transistor, and those skilled in the art may replace other peripheral elements according to the prior art.

The self-locking unit 922 comprises an NMOS transistor, a drain D1 of the NMOS transistor is configured as an input terminal of the self-locking unit 922, a source S1 of the NMOS transistor is configured as an output terminal of the self-locking unit 922, and a gate G1 of the NMOS transistor is configured as a control terminal of the self-locking unit 922. After the control unit is powered on, it may configure the level of the first terminal DIO12 (for example, a control IO of the main chip) to be in a pull-up state according to a preset program or logic, so that the NMOS transistor is in a conducting state, at this time, the drain D1 of the NMOS transistor is in a low level, and the gate G2 of the PMOS transistor of the conduction switching unit 921 is in a low level through the first resistor R3, at this time, even if the magnetic element 22 is removed, the hall sensor U1 is switched to a high-impedance state, due to the existence of the diode D2, the low level state of the gate G2 of the PMOS transistor is not affected, that is, the PMOS transistor is kept conducting, and power supply to the control unit and the pressure detecting component is maintained. The static power consumption of the switch control circuit 92 adopting the PMOS tube and the NMOS tube can be controlled below 10 muA, and the switch control circuit has low power consumption and high reliability. It is understood that in other embodiments, the latching unit 922 may include an NPN transistor instead of the NMOS transistor, and those skilled in the art may substitute other peripheral elements according to the prior art.

Further, the second terminal DIO0 of the control unit is configured as a shutdown detection terminal, which is connected to the output terminal of the switch assembly 20 (i.e., pin 2 of the hall sensor U1 in fig. 11) through a diode D1, and is also connected to the reference power Vref through a resistor R1. After the control unit is powered on, the second terminal DIO0 starts to work, when the hall sensor U1 is not influenced by the magnetic member 22 and is in a high resistance state, the second terminal DIO0 is pulled high by the reference power Vref, and at this time, the control unit determines that the pressure detection assembly is in a normal working state according to a preset program or logic.

When a user is ready to shut down the computer, the magnetic member 22 is used again to approach the hall sensor U1, the hall sensor U1 is switched to a low-resistance state by the magnetic field of the magnetic member 22, the second terminal DIO0 is pulled low through the diode D1, the control unit can detect the low-level signal of the second terminal DIO0, and after the low-level signal of the second terminal DIO0 meets a preset condition, the control unit controls the level of the first terminal DIO12 to be configured to be a low level, so that the NMOS transistor is turned off, the drain D2 of the PMOS transistor has no output, and the control unit and the pressure detection component are both turned off.

Optionally, the source S2 of the PMOS transistor is connected to the gate G2 of the PMOS transistor through a second resistor R4 and a first capacitor C4. When a user is ready to shut down, after a low level signal of the second terminal DIO0 meets a preset condition, the first terminal DIO12 is at a low level, the NMOS transistor is turned off, and at this time, through the setting of the second resistor R4 and the first capacitor C4, VBATIN can pull up the gate G2 of the PMOS transistor to turn off the PMOS transistor, thereby ensuring shutdown. The first capacitor C4 plays a role in delaying, so that the cut-off of the PMOS transistor is later than that of the NMOS transistor, thereby avoiding the problem of incapability of shutdown.

Please refer to table 1 below for a specific level jump manner of the first terminal and the second terminal of the control unit:

TABLE 1

Further, the preset conditions include: the control signal comprises n continuous pulse signals, and the interval between two adjacent pulse signals does not exceed a preset threshold; wherein n is a natural number not less than 2. In order to prevent the power on/off false triggering, the control unit may further determine whether the control signal satisfies a preset condition, and control the level of the first terminal DIO12 to switch when the control signal satisfies the preset condition.

Referring to fig. 12, an exemplary startup and shutdown process of the pelvic floor detection apparatus is shown. In this exemplary embodiment, when the magnetic member 22 is close to the hall sensor, the control unit receives the control signal output from the hall sensor, and the control unit does not directly control the on/off operation, but starts a false triggering procedure, where the false triggering procedure sets the preset condition that the control signal includes 2 consecutive pulse signals, and the two level transition time of the 2 pulse signals can be set to 10S. So configured, whether the preset condition is satisfied can be determined by detecting whether the two level transition time of the control signal is greater than 10S.

Fig. 13 shows an example of a switching implementation principle of the magnetic sensor 21, which is a reed switch, in which the reed switch U1 in fig. 13 has two connection ends, and the reed switch is a commonly used magnetic control sensor, and generally includes a sealed glass tube and two reeds disposed in the glass tube, and the reeds function as a magnetic flux conductor, and when not in operation, the two reeds are not in contact; when the magnetic part 22 is close to the reed, the reed is influenced by the magnetic field, the external magnetic field enables the end positions of the two reeds to generate different polarities, and when the magnetic force exceeds the elastic force of the reeds, the two reeds attract and conduct the circuit; when the magnetic field is weakened or disappeared, the spring leaves are released due to the elasticity of the spring leaves, and the contact surfaces are separated to be disconnected. The two reeds are respectively led out to form two connecting ends of the reed pipe U1. The switch control circuit 92 may refer to the switch control circuit 92 of the hall sensor described above and will not be repeated here.

[ EXAMPLE IV ]

The pelvic floor detection device in the fourth embodiment of the present invention is basically the same as the pelvic floor detection device in the third embodiment, and the same parts are not described again, and only different points are described below.

Referring to fig. 14 to 15, fig. 14 is a schematic view of a pelvic floor detection apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; fig. 15 is a schematic view of a vibration sensor according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

The fourth embodiment is different from the third embodiment in the specific structure of the switch assembly. Specifically, as shown in fig. 14, the switch assembly 20 includes a vibration sensor 23; the non-direct contact operation includes the vibration sensor 23 being triggered by vibration. Preferably, the vibration sensor 23 is provided on the head 11 as a sensor portion of the switch assembly 20. So configured, the vibration sensor 23 can be connected to the switch control circuit 92 disposed in the first inner cavity 110 of the head 11 in close proximity, thereby reducing transmission interference between the two and also reducing the installation cost. By adopting the mode of the vibration sensor 23, the basin bottom detection device only comprises one component, thereby avoiding the problem that the magnetic part 22 needs to be additionally arranged when the magnetic sensor 21 is adopted and avoiding the problem that the additionally arranged magnetic part 22 is easy to lose when in use. When in use, the basin bottom detection equipment is only needed to be vibrated to complete the startup and shutdown, so that the use is more convenient.

Referring to fig. 15, an embodiment of the vibration sensor 23 is exemplarily shown, which includes an insulating substrate 230, a conductive pillar 231, and a spring 232, wherein the conductive pillar 231 is fixedly disposed on the substrate 230, the spring 232 is disposed around the conductive pillar 231, one end of the spring 232 is fixedly disposed on the substrate 230, and the other end is a free end. When the vibration sensor 23 is at rest, the spring 232 does not contact the conductive post 231, and the vibration sensor 23 is in an open state. When the vibration sensor 23 is shaken and reaches a corresponding vibration force, the free end of the spring 232 swings to contact the conductive post 231, and the vibration sensor 23 is in an instant on state, i.e., is triggered. When the shaking disappears, the vibration sensor 23 returns to the open state.

The switching control circuit 92 adapted to the vibration sensor 23 can refer to the switching control circuit 92 of the hall sensor described above, the principle of which is similar and not repeated here.

In particular, the vibration sensor 23 outputs a control signal mainly in the form of an instantaneous pulse rather than the magnetic sensor 21, and thus the control signal cannot be continued, and the vibration sensor 23 is more likely to be erroneously triggered in practice. The magnetic sensor 21 also requires the proximity of the magnetic member 22 to be triggered, while the vibration sensor 23 may be triggered by mistake during the process of the pelvic floor detection device being picked up, moved or put down, etc. Therefore, the control unit needs to set the preset condition of the control signal. For example, the preset condition may be set such that the control signal includes three consecutive pulses within a certain time. Namely, in use, a user can forcibly shake three times according to a fixed frequency to control the opening or closing of the basin bottom detection device. Of course, the preset conditions can be set reasonably by those skilled in the art according to the actual conditions.

In summary, the present invention provides a device for detecting a pelvic floor, comprising: the pressure detection assembly is arranged on the main body part; the switch component is used for controlling the pressure detection component to be switched on or switched off; the body part comprises a head part and a handle part which are sequentially connected along the axial direction, the head part is used for being inserted into a preset object, the handle part is used for being partially inserted into the preset object and partially extending out of the preset object, and the pressure detection assembly is used for detecting the contact pressure of the body part and the preset object. By the configuration, after the main body part is inserted into the preset part, the pressure detection assembly can acquire the sphincter contraction pressure in real time, so that an accurate and quantitative personalized rehabilitation treatment scheme can be formulated for quantitative monitoring, and the accurate implementation of the treatment scheme is guaranteed.

It should be noted that, the above embodiments are not limited to be used alone, and can be combined with each other, and the present invention is not limited to this. The above description is only for the purpose of describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any variations and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A pelvic floor detection apparatus, comprising: the pressure detection assembly is arranged on the main body part;

2. The pelvic floor detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pressure detection assembly comprises a piezoelectric film pressure sensor, the handle comprises a post, and the piezoelectric film pressure sensor is sleeved on an outer periphery of the post.

3. The pelvic floor detection apparatus of claim 2, wherein the pressure detection assembly further comprises a pressure sensor detection circuit in communicative connection with the piezoelectric film pressure sensor, the pressure sensor detection circuit being disposed on the head.

4. The pelvic floor detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pressure detection assembly comprises a fluid pressure sensor, the head having a first lumen, the fluid pressure sensor disposed in the first lumen, the handle comprising a flexible sleeve having a second lumen, the first lumen in communication with the second lumen, the first and second lumens being filled with a fluid.

5. The pelvic floor detection apparatus of claim 4, wherein the fluid comprises a gas or a liquid.

6. The pelvic floor detection apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the handle portion includes a communication pipe having a third inner chamber and a communication hole opened in a radial direction, the third inner chamber communicating with the first inner chamber; the communicating pipe is arranged in the second inner cavity, and the second inner cavity is communicated with the third inner cavity through the communicating hole.

7. The pelvic floor detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the head has a radial dimension greater than a radial dimension of the handle.

8. The pelvic floor detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein an end of the head distal from the handle is rounded.

9. The pelvic floor detection apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a wireless transmission component connected to the pressure detection component, wherein the wireless transmission component is configured to transmit the pressure information detected by the pressure detection component in a wireless transmission manner.

10. The pelvic floor detection apparatus of claim 9, wherein the wireless transmission assembly comprises a bluetooth module, the bluetooth module comprises a bluetooth chip and a radio frequency circuit, and the bluetooth chip is in communication connection with the radio frequency circuit.