CN113133438A - Pest prevention device for rice planting and use method thereof - Google Patents
Pest prevention device for rice planting and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113133438A CN113133438A CN202110448253.5A CN202110448253A CN113133438A CN 113133438 A CN113133438 A CN 113133438A CN 202110448253 A CN202110448253 A CN 202110448253A CN 113133438 A CN113133438 A CN 113133438A
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001470017 Laodelphax striatella Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000254127 Bemisia tabaci Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001161749 Stenchaetothrips biformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255901 Tortricidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011514 vinification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pest-proof device for rice planting and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of rice pest prevention, the pest-proof device comprises a driving device main body and an unmanned aerial vehicle spraying automatic dividing system, the top of the running device main body is provided with a pest prevention mechanism, the top of the running device main body is movably connected with an unmanned aerial vehicle main body, the top of the running device main body is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a magnet, the problems that the existing pesticide pest control on rice is mostly manually sprayed are solved, and the manual spraying operation difficulty is big, the frequency is high, can't select suitable insecticidal medicine to blend the scheme according to the kind and the quantity of worm, is not convenient for monitor pest activity range and quantity, lacks the renewable power and supplies, increases use cost, increases the user and operates the degree of difficulty, is not convenient for the user to use the problem.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice insect prevention, in particular to a pest prevention device for rice planting and a using method thereof.
Background
The rice grains are rice grains, the rice grains are called brown rice after glume shells of the rice grains are removed, the brown rice is ground to remove rice bran layers to obtain the rice, the rice can be eaten, wine making and sugar making can also be used as industrial raw materials, and the rice hulls and rice straws can be used as livestock feed and have important significance for guaranteeing grain safety and national economy development. The pests have great harm to the rice production, which not only causes the yield loss, but also reduces the rice quality. Common pests in rice fields include: the rice borers are only harmful to rice and are monophagic pests, the rice borers harmful to rice comprise the rice leaf borers and the leaf roller, the rice leaf borers are brown laodelphax striatellus and bemisia tabaci are the most harmful to the brown laodelphax striatellus, the rice thrips are very small, the adult insects are dark brown, have wings and quickly crawl.
Rice pest control is the important link in rice cultivation, mostly the manual work when controlling rice pest, and the manual work sprays the operation degree of difficulty big, the frequency is high, can't select suitable insecticidal medicine blending scheme according to the kind and the quantity of insect, be not convenient for monitor pest home range and quantity, and operation electric quantity demand at night is big, it supplies to lack renewable power, increase use cost, current rice is planted with pest prevention device has the increase user operation degree of difficulty, the problem that the user used is not convenient for, consequently, need provide a neotype rice is planted with pest prevention device and application method satisfies user's demand.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments, and in this section as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application some simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a pesticide spraying device for preventing and treating pests of rice, which is provided by the invention in view of the problems that most of the existing pesticide spraying devices are manually sprayed when the pest control is carried out on the rice, the manual spraying operation is difficult and frequent, a proper pesticide blending scheme cannot be selected according to the types and the number of the pests, the pest activity range and the number of the pests are inconvenient to monitor, the electric quantity requirement of night operation is high, renewable energy sources are lacked for power supply, the use cost is increased, the function of blending and spraying the pesticide after analysis is lacked, and the operation difficulty of a user is increased.
To solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a pest prevention device for rice planting comprises a traveling device body and an unmanned aerial vehicle spraying automatic dividing system, wherein a pest prevention mechanism is arranged at the top of the traveling device body, the top of the traveling device body is movably connected with the unmanned aerial vehicle body, the top of the traveling device body is fixedly connected with a fixing block, the top of the fixing block is fixedly connected with a magnet, and spraying equipment is arranged at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle body;
the unmanned aerial vehicle main part sprays automatic system of dividing includes control module, control module's the one-way electric connection of input has orientation module, control module's the one-way electric connection of input has regional division module, control module's the one-way electric connection of output has magnetic force module, control module's the one-way electric connection of output has the electric valve module, control module's the two-way electric connection of output has signal receiving module, the two-way electric connection of output of signal receiving module has mobile terminal.
As a preferable aspect of the pest control device for rice planting according to the present invention, wherein: the pest prevention mechanism comprises a fixed box, a pest attracting assembly, a pest screening assembly and a solar power storage assembly, wherein the pest attracting assembly is movably connected with the top of the fixed box, the pest screening assembly is movably connected with an inner cavity of the fixed box, and the solar power storage assembly is movably connected with the left side and the right side of the fixed box.
As a preferable aspect of the pest control device for rice planting according to the present invention, wherein: the pest attracts the subassembly to include the backup pad, the top fixedly connected with of backup pad draws the worm lamp, the equal fixedly connected with deflector in left side and the right side of backup pad, the guide way that uses with the deflector cooperation is all seted up on the left side and the right side at fixed box top, the equal swing joint in front side and the rear side of backup pad has the electric worm net that uses with the cooperation of drawing the worm lamp.
As a preferable aspect of the pest control device for rice planting according to the present invention, wherein: solar energy power storage component includes two solar panel, the equal swing joint in solar panel's front side and the equal swing joint in rear side has the bull stick, the surface and the fixed box inner wall swing joint of bull stick, the equal swing joint in left side and the right side of fixed box inner chamber has the telescopic link, the equal fixedly connected with annular piece in one side that two solar panel are relative, the surface cover of annular piece is equipped with the pull ring, one side and the telescopic link fixed connection that the pull ring is close to the telescopic link.
As a preferable aspect of the pest control device for rice planting according to the present invention, wherein: the pest screening assembly comprises a recycling box, the inner cavity of the recycling box is movably connected with a plurality of screening plates, and the specifications of grids in the screening plates are sequentially reduced from top to bottom.
As a preferable aspect of the pest control device for rice planting according to the present invention, wherein: the magnetic module is an electromagnet, and the magnetic module is installed at the bottom of the front side electromagnet of the unmanned aerial vehicle main body and is in contact with the top of the magnet.
As a preferable aspect of the pest control device for rice planting according to the present invention, wherein: the positioning module is a GPS positioning system, the area division module is a positioning analysis, statistics and gathering device, the electric valve module is a spraying equipment switch control device, and the control module is an unmanned aerial vehicle internal control mainboard.
As a preferable aspect of the pest control device for rice planting according to the present invention, wherein: the signal receiving module is a signal sending and receiving device, and the mobile terminal is a mobile control device.
The invention also provides a pest control method for rice planting, which is used for the pest control device for rice planting and comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: turning on an insect attracting lamp at night, collecting insects, and moving the main body of the driving device at regular intervals;
the second step is that: the screening plate screens the corpses of different insects, and a user counts and observes the number and the types of the insects in the rice field;
the third step: mixing insecticide liquids with different components or concentrations according to the insect analysis data, and injecting the insecticide liquids into spraying equipment;
the fourth step: the unmanned aerial vehicle main body is controlled by the mobile terminal to carry out range spraying, and the spraying range is recorded by the area division module;
the fifth step: in daytime, the telescopic rod drives the solar panel to absorb light energy and store electric energy.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the insect attracting component and the insect screening component to be used in a matched way, the insect attracting lamp can attract insects at night through light, the insect attracting lamp can effectively attract and kill insects, the insect screening component screens insects with different sizes from big to small, a user can gradually analyze insect corpses and analyze the types and the quantity of insects in a rice field, the blended insecticidal medicament components or the content of different insect species are different, the solar energy storage component is arranged, the effect of absorbing and recycling light energy in daytime is increased, the effect of supplying electricity is increased when the unmanned aerial vehicle is used at night and the power supply is insufficient, the unmanned aerial vehicle main body and the unmanned aerial vehicle spraying automatic dividing system are arranged to be used in a matched way, the function of spraying medicaments in the air is increased, and the moving range of the unmanned aerial vehicle main body is divided and monitored, prevent repeated spraying, use through setting up magnetic force module and magnet cooperation, when unmanned aerial vehicle main part standby, the electric energy of solar energy conversion can charge the unmanned aerial vehicle main part, and magnetic force module circular telegram and magnet attraction, the connection effect of unmanned aerial vehicle main part and the device main part of traveling has been increased, prevent to travel the device main part when traveling, cause the condition that the unmanned aerial vehicle main part breaks away from, and orientation module and regionalization module fix a position the position of unmanned aerial vehicle main part, through the statistics to the unmanned aerial vehicle main part orbit of traveling, effectual calculation and statistics, the person of facilitating the use replies, electric valve module regulates and control spraying equipment, signal reception module is responsible for the transmission between unmanned aerial vehicle main part signal and the mobile terminal signal, person of facilitating the use ground control unmanned aerial vehicle main part and the collection to paddy field information.
2. Through setting up pest prevention mechanism, the pest attracts the cooperation of subassembly and pest screening subassembly to use, played the attraction to the pest through light at night, the effectual effect of attracting and the insecticidal to the worm class of moth-killing lamp, the effectual worm class of electric worm net is cleared up and is isolated, reduce the contact of worm class and moth-killing lamp, prevent that the pest from being stained with and not being convenient for to clear up the moth-killing lamp on the moth-killing lamp, pest screening subassembly sieves the worm class of equidimension not, the user can progressively sieve and analyze the worm class corpse, pest kind and quantity estimate in the analysis paddy field, and different pest kinds, the insecticidal medicament composition or the content of blending also differ, through setting up solar energy electric power storage component, the effect of recycling is absorbed to light energy on daytime, when using and the power is not enough night, increase the effect of preparing electricity.
3. Through setting up the pest attraction subassembly, can make the user install the backup pad to the top of fixed box, during the deflector gets into the guide way, increase the effect of direction installation, and prevent backup pad upset and the circumstances of controlling the displacement, the moth-killing lamp produces the light source at night, attracts the collection of the worm class in the rice field to reach the effect of attracting worm and insecticidal, and the device main part that traveles drives the moth-killing lamp and removes, increase and attract the worm scope.
4. Through setting up solar energy power storage component, when using, the telescopic link drives the pull ring and removes, the pull ring drives the annular piece and removes, the annular piece drives solar panel and produces the slope, and solar panel drives the bull stick rotation, increase the area of contact of solar panel and sunshine, when not using, the telescopic link is withdrawed, drive in the solar panel income fixed box, accomplish and accomodate, the effectual absorption and the effect of recycling to the solar light source that has increased, convenient regulation, and can save the electric energy, when special conditions such as outage and electric quantity are not enough appearing, the effect of having prepared electricity has been played, and can charge to the unmanned aerial vehicle main part, and the use cost is saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pest control device for rice planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an unmanned aerial vehicle body and a magnetic module of the pest control device for rice planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a fixing block and a magnet of the pest control device for rice planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing box and an insect-attracting lamp of the pest-control device for rice planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a pest attracting assembly of the pest control device for rice planting in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a solar cell module of a pest control device for rice planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a spraying device and an electric valve module of the pest control device for rice planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a pest screen assembly of a pest control device for rice planting in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of a pest control method for rice planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle spraying automatic division system of the pest control device for rice planting of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a traveling device main body; 2. an unmanned spraying automatic division system; 3. a pest prevention mechanism; 301. a fixing box; 302. a pest attracting assembly; 3021. a support plate; 3022. an insect attracting lamp; 3023. a guide plate; 3024. a guide groove; 3025. an electric insect net; 303. a solar power storage module; 3031. a solar panel; 3032. a rotating rod; 3033. a telescopic rod; 3034. a ring block; 3035. a pull ring; 304. a pest screening assembly; 3041. a recovery box; 3042. a screening plate; 4. an unmanned aerial vehicle main body; 5. a fixed block; 6. a magnet; 7. a spraying device; 8. a control module; 9. a positioning module; 10. a region dividing module; 11. a magnetic module; 12. an electric valve module; 13. a signal receiving module; 14. a mobile terminal.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, and in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional views illustrating the structure of the device are not enlarged partially according to the general scale for convenience of illustration, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
Examples
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-10, a pest control device for rice planting and a method for using the same, comprising a traveling device body 1 and an unmanned aerial vehicle spraying automatic dividing system 2, wherein a pest control mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the traveling device body 1, the top of the traveling device body 1 is movably connected with an unmanned aerial vehicle body 4, the top of the traveling device body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 5, the top of the fixed block 5 is fixedly connected with a magnet 6, and the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 4 is provided with a spraying device 7;
unmanned aerial vehicle main part sprays automatic division system 2 includes control module 8, control module 8's the one-way electric connection of input has orientation module 9, control module 8's the one-way electric connection of input has regional division module 10, control module 8's the one-way electric connection of output has magnetic force module 11, control module 8's the one-way electric connection of output has electric valve module 12, control module 8's the two-way electric connection of output has signal reception module 13, the two-way electric connection of output of signal reception module 13 has mobile terminal 14.
In this example, the pest prevention mechanism 3 includes a fixed box 301, a pest attracting assembly 302, a pest screening assembly 304 and a solar power storage assembly 303, the pest attracting assembly 302 is movably connected with the top of the fixed box 301, the pest screening assembly 304 is movably connected with the inner cavity of the fixed box 301, the solar power storage assembly 303 is movably connected with the left side and the right side of the fixed box 301, by the cooperation of the pest prevention mechanism 3, the pest attracting assembly 302 and the pest screening assembly 304, the pest attracting to the pest by the light at night is achieved, the pest attracting lamp 3022 effectively attracts and kills the pest, the electric pest net 3025 effectively cleans and isolates the pest, the contact between the pest and the pest attracting lamp 3022 is reduced, the pest is prevented from being attached to the pest attracting lamp 3022 to cause inconvenience in cleaning the pest attracting lamp 3022, the pest screening assembly 304 screens the pest of different sizes from large to small, the user can progressively sieve and the analysis to the worm corpse, and the pest kind and the quantity estimate in the analysis paddy field, and different pest kinds, the insecticidal medicament content of mingling also differs, through setting up solar energy electric power storage component 303, has increased the function of recycling to light energy absorption daytime, when using and the power is not enough at night, increases the effect of being equipped with electricity.
In this example, the pest attracting assembly 302 includes a supporting plate 3021, an insect attracting lamp 3022 fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 3021, guide plates 3023 fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the supporting plate 3021, guide grooves 3024 formed in both the left and right sides of the top of the fixing box 301 to be used in cooperation with the guide plates 3023, electric insect nets 3025 movably connected to both the front and rear sides of the supporting plate 3021 to be used in cooperation with the insect attracting lamp 3022, by providing pest attraction module 302, it is possible for the user to mount support plate 3021 to the top of fixed box 301, guide plate 3023 enters guide groove 3024, the effect of the guide mounting is increased, and the supporting plate 3021 is prevented from turning over and shifting left and right, the insect attracting lamp 3022 generates a light source at night to attract insects in the rice field, thereby reach the effect of drawing worm and insecticidal, and travel device main part 1 drives the moth-killing lamp 3022 and removes, increases and draws the worm scope.
In this example, the solar energy storage assembly 303 includes two solar panels 3031, a rotating rod 3032 is movably connected to both the front side and the rear side of the solar panel 3031, the surface of the rotating rod 3032 is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 301, a telescopic rod 3033 is movably connected to both the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the fixed box 301, a ring block 3034 is fixedly connected to each of the opposite sides of the two solar panels 3031, a pull ring 3035 is sleeved on the surface of the ring block 3034, one side of the pull ring 3035, which is close to the telescopic rod 3033, is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 3033, by providing the solar energy storage assembly 303, when in use, the telescopic rod 3033 drives the pull ring 3035 to move, the ring block 3034 drives the solar panel 3031 to tilt, and the solar panel 3031 drives the rotating rod 3032 to rotate, so as to increase the contact area between the solar panel 3031 and sunlight, when not in use, the telescopic rod 303, accomplish and accomodate, the effectual absorption and the effect of recycling that has increased the solar light source, convenient regulation, and can save the electric energy, when special conditions such as outage and electric quantity are not enough appear, played the effect of preparing for the electricity, and can charge to unmanned aerial vehicle main part 4, practice thrift use cost.
In this example, the pest screening assembly 304 includes a recycling box 3041, the cavity of the recycling box 3041 is movably connected with a plurality of screening plates 3042, the grid size in the screening plates 3042 is reduced from top to bottom, the pest screened by the pest screening assembly 304 can be stored in the corpse killed by the pest inducing lamp 3022, and the screened pest screened by the screening plates 3042 from top to bottom can be counted and estimated by the user according to the corpses in different layers, the pest species in the rice field can be counted, and the blending of pesticide is facilitated.
In this example, magnetic module 11 is electro-magnet 6, and magnetic module 11 installs in the top contact of the bottom of the front side electro-magnet 6 of unmanned aerial vehicle main part 4 and magnet 6, through setting up magnetic module 11, contacts with magnet 6 after the electro-magnet 6 circular telegram, forms to be connected and fixed, prevents to break away from, has increased the connection effect of device main part 1 and unmanned aerial vehicle main part 4 that traveles, increases stability.
In this example, orientation module 9 is GPS positioning system, area division module 10 is positioning analysis, statistics and device that gathers, electric valve module 12 is spraying apparatus 7 on-off control device, control module 8 is the control mainboard in the unmanned aerial vehicle main part 4, use through the cooperation that sets up orientation module 9 and area division module 10, the location to unmanned aerial vehicle main part 4 position has been played, area division module 10 is fixed a position and the record to the driving position of unmanned aerial vehicle main part 4, divide to the region of putting in the insecticide, prevent the repeated medicine of spouting.
In this example, signal reception module 13 is signal transmission and signal reception equipment, and mobile terminal 14 is portable controlgear, through setting up signal reception module 13, transmits and gathers the data and the information that unmanned aerial vehicle main part 4 sent and the instruction that mobile terminal 14 sent, and mobile terminal 14 person of facilitating the use removes the operation.
In this example, the pest control method for rice planting is the following steps;
the first step is as follows: turning on the insect attracting lamp 3022 at night to collect insects, and moving the traveling apparatus main body 1 to a regular position;
the second step is that: the screening plate 3042 screens the corpses of different insects, and the user counts and observes the number and types of the insects in the rice field;
the third step: mixing insecticide liquids with different components or contents according to the insect data, and injecting the insecticide liquids into the spraying equipment 7;
the fourth step: the unmanned aerial vehicle main body 4 is controlled by the mobile terminal 14 to spray in a range, and the spraying range is recorded by the area division module 10;
the fifth part: in daytime, the telescopic rod 3033 drives the solar panel 3031 to absorb light energy and store electric energy.
It should be noted that the invention is a pest control device for rice planting and its method of use, first, the user installs the pest attracting lamp 3022, the support bar drives the guide plate 3023 into the guide groove 3024, the pest attracting assembly 302 and the pest screening assembly 304 are used cooperatively, it plays a role in attracting pests through light at night, the pest attracting lamp 3022 effectively attracts and kills insects, the electric pest net 3025 effectively cleans and isolates insects, reduces the contact between insects and the pest attracting lamp 3022, prevents insects from adhering to the pest attracting lamp and is not easy to clean the pest attracting lamp 3022, the pest screening assembly 304 screens insects with different sizes, the user can screen and analyze the dead bodies of insects step by step, analyze the kinds and number of insects in the rice field, and different kinds of insects, the blended pesticide composition or content is also different, when the unmanned aerial vehicle is used, the telescopic rod 3033 drives the pull ring 3035 to move, the pull ring 3035 drives the annular block 3034 to move, the annular block 3034 drives the solar panel 3031 to incline, the solar panel 3031 drives the rotating rod 3032 to rotate, the contact area of the solar panel 3031 and sunlight is increased, when the unmanned aerial vehicle is not used, the telescopic rod 3033 is retracted to drive the solar panel 3031 to be collected in the fixing box 301, the collection is completed, the absorption and reutilization effects of a solar light source are effectively improved, the adjustment is convenient, electric energy is stored, when special conditions such as power failure and insufficient electric quantity occur, the effect of power supply is achieved, the unmanned aerial vehicle main body 4 can be charged, the use cost is saved, the unmanned aerial vehicle main body 4 and the unmanned aerial vehicle spraying automatic division system 2 are matched for use, the effect of spraying medicine in the air is increased, the moving range of the unmanned aerial vehicle main body 4 is divided and monitored, and repeated spraying is prevented, by arranging the magnetic module 11 and the magnet 6 to be matched for use, when the unmanned aerial vehicle main body 4 is in standby, the electric energy converted by solar light energy can charge the unmanned aerial vehicle main body 4, and the magnetic module 11 is electrified and attracted by the magnet 6, so that the connection effect of the unmanned aerial vehicle main body 4 and the traveling device main body 1 is increased, the situation that the unmanned aerial vehicle main body 4 is separated when the traveling device main body 1 travels is prevented, the positioning module 9 and the area division module 10 position the unmanned aerial vehicle main body 4, the traveling track of the unmanned aerial vehicle main body 4 is effectively calculated and counted by counting, the user can conveniently rerank, the electric valve module 12 regulates and controls the spraying equipment 7, the signal receiving module 13 is responsible for transmission between the signal of the unmanned aerial vehicle main body 4 and the signal of the mobile terminal 14, and the user can conveniently control the unmanned aerial vehicle main body 4 on the ground and collect the rice field information, travel device main part 1 night and drive the insect guide and carry out the displacement, the insect guide lamp 3022 sends the light source, attract the insects in the rice field, attract and through electric worm net 3025 insecticidal, the insects corpse gets into and retrieves in the box 3041, the user makes statistics of and sieves, measure the insects and quantity in the rice field, blend the insecticide, unmanned aerial vehicle main part 4 sprays, solar panel 3031 absorbs light energy and generates electricity daytime, thereby increase the stand-by power supply that the insect guide lamp 3022 used night, the purpose of pest prevention and treatment in the rice planting has been reached.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a pest control device for rice planting, sprays automatic division system (2) including device main part (1) and unmanned aerial vehicle that traveles, its characterized in that: the pest prevention mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the traveling device body (1), the unmanned aerial vehicle body (4) is movably connected to the top of the traveling device body (1), the fixing block (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the traveling device body (1), the magnet (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block (5), and the spraying equipment (7) is arranged at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle body (4);
unmanned aerial vehicle main part sprays automatic division system (2) and includes control module (8), the one-way electric connection of input of control module (8) has orientation module (9), the one-way electric connection of input of control module (8) has regional division module (10), the one-way electric connection of output of control module (8) has magnetic force module (11), the one-way electric connection of output of control module (8) has electric valve module (12), the two-way electric connection of output of control module (8) has signal reception module (13), the two-way electric connection of output of signal reception module (13) has mobile terminal (14).
2. The pest control device for rice planting according to claim 1, wherein: the pest prevention mechanism (3) comprises a fixed box (301), a pest attracting assembly (302), a pest screening assembly (304) and a solar power storage assembly (303), wherein the pest attracting assembly (302) is movably connected with the top of the fixed box (301), the pest screening assembly (304) is movably connected with an inner cavity of the fixed box (301), and the solar power storage assembly (303) is movably connected with the left side and the right side of the fixed box (301).
3. The pest control device for rice planting according to claim 2, wherein: the pest attraction assembly (302) comprises a supporting plate (3021), the top fixedly connected with insect attracting lamp (3022) of the supporting plate (3021), the left side and the right side of the supporting plate (3021) are both fixedly connected with guide plates (3023), guide grooves (3024) matched with the guide plates (3023) are both formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the fixed box (301), and the front side and the rear side of the supporting plate (3021) are both movably connected with an electric insect net (3025) matched with the insect attracting lamp (3022).
4. The pest control device for rice planting according to claim 2, wherein: the solar energy storage assembly (303) comprises two solar panels (3031), wherein the front side and the rear side of each solar panel (3031) are movably connected with a rotating rod (3032), the surface of each rotating rod (3032) is movably connected with the inner wall of a fixed box (301), the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the fixed box (301) are movably connected with a telescopic rod (3033), one opposite side of each solar panel (3031) is fixedly connected with a ring block (3034), a pull ring (3035) is sleeved on the surface of each ring block (3034), and one side, close to the telescopic rod (3033), of each pull ring (3035) is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod (3033).
5. The pest control device for rice planting according to claim 2, wherein: the pest screening assembly (304) comprises a recycling box (3041), the inner cavity of the recycling box (3041) is movably connected with a plurality of screening plates (3042), and the grid specifications in the screening plates (3042) are sequentially reduced from top to bottom.
6. The pest control device for rice planting according to claim 1, wherein: magnetic force module (11) are electro-magnet (6), magnetic force module (11) are installed in the top contact of the bottom of front side electro-magnet (6) of unmanned aerial vehicle main part (4) and magnet (6).
7. The pest control device for rice planting and the method of using the same according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning module (9) is a GPS positioning system, the region division module (10) is a positioning analysis, statistics and gathering device, the electric valve module (12) is a spraying device (7) switch control device, and the control module (8) is an unmanned aerial vehicle internal control mainboard.
8. The pest control device for rice planting according to claim 1, wherein: the signal receiving module (13) is a signal sending and receiving device, and the mobile terminal (14) is a mobile control device.
9. A method for preventing insect pest for rice planting is characterized in that: the method for preventing rice pests is used for the device for preventing pests for rice planting according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: turning on an insect attracting lamp (3022) at night to collect insects, and moving the position of the traveling device main body (1) regularly;
the second step is that: the screening plate (3042) screens the corpses of different insects, and a user counts and observes the number and the types of the insects in the rice field;
the third step: blending different amounts of pesticide liquid according to the insect data, and injecting the pesticide liquid into a spraying device (7);
the fourth step: the unmanned aerial vehicle main body (4) is controlled to spray within a range through the mobile terminal (14), and the spraying range is recorded through the area division module (10);
the fifth step: in daytime, the telescopic rod (3033) drives the solar panel (3031) to absorb light energy and store electric energy.
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| CN202110448253.5A CN113133438A (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Pest prevention device for rice planting and use method thereof |
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| CN202110448253.5A CN113133438A (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Pest prevention device for rice planting and use method thereof |
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| CN113133438A true CN113133438A (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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| CN202110448253.5A Pending CN113133438A (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Pest prevention device for rice planting and use method thereof |
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