CN113141881A

CN113141881A - Bundling and film-wrapping integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN113141881A
Application number: CN202011602447.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘振
Original assignee: Anhui Sijiarui Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Sijiarui Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-29
Also published as: CN113141881B

Abstract

The invention discloses a bundling and film-coating integrated machine, which belongs to the technical field of bundling machines and comprises a film-coating mechanism and a machine body, wherein the film-coating mechanism is arranged on the right side of the machine body and comprises a supporting seat fixed on a lower frame of the machine body; drive the pick-up roll through first motor and rotate the straw upset, in this process, the straw can strike the feeding baffle, hit the bits of earth on the straw garrulous, the bits of earth part falls the dust removal wave plate, drop through the through-hole, it does not contain dust to make it, the quality is better, the circle is tied and is accomplished the back, promote the fixed strip through second electric putter and advance, make the backup pad rotate, it rotates to drive fixed folded plate through the bracing piece, it rotates to drive the profiled sheeting, make the fashioned circle tie roll and unload on ejection of compact swash plate, convenient and fast unloads, after the completion of unloading, return at once, can not hinder the round of next time and tie the shaping, the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Bundling and film-wrapping integrated machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of bundling machines, and particularly relates to a bundling and film-wrapping integrated machine.

Background

The straw refers to the stem and leaf part of the grass family crops such as rice, wheat and corn after being ripen and threshed. Before industrialization, farmers use the straws in the eight-door way, and the straw is very abundant. For example, in southern China, people dry and store rice straws, and the rice straws can be used as household articles such as firewood, woven seat cushions, mattresses, brooms and the like, used for bedding livestock rings, used for feeding livestock, and used for composting and returning the fertilizer to the field, even used for manufacturing roofs of simple houses and the like, and are rarely wasted directly. In China for over two decades, due to popularization of coal, electricity and natural gas and abundance of various industrial products, the demand of rural areas on straws is reduced, the treatment of a large amount of straws becomes a serious social problem, and although laws are forbidden, many local farmers still directly burn the straws in the fields, so that the problems of air pollution, fire and the like are caused. The environmental protection agency points out that when the straws are immediately buried on the spot during harvesting, air pollution is avoided, the method is a better fertilizing method, when the straws are processed, a bundling machine is usually adopted for bundling, and generally, the bundled straws are subsequently bundled for film coating treatment for drying storage and transportation, but the two processes are separated, the bundled straws of the traditional bundling machine are usually placed in the land, and are collected at the later stage, and then are transported to be film coated by using a film coating machine, so that manpower and material resources are wasted, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a bundling and film-coating integrated machine which has the characteristics of integrating bundling and film-coating, saving manpower and material resources and improving the production efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a bundling and film-coating integrated machine comprises a film-coating mechanism and a machine body, wherein the film-coating mechanism is arranged on the right side of the machine body and comprises a supporting seat fixed on a lower frame of the machine body, a rolling assembly is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat, a cutting assembly is arranged on the front side of the rolling assembly, a supporting frame is arranged above the rolling assembly, a second motor is arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame, the output end of the second motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a fixing support is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, and a fixing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the fixing support;

the cutting assembly comprises a fourth electric push rod fixed at the upper end of the supporting seat, the output end of the fourth electric push rod is hinged with a cutting knife, a pressing block is arranged on the side of the cutting knife, an accommodating block is arranged below the cutting knife and is arranged in an inclined manner, a knife groove is formed in the upper end of the accommodating block, a pressing groove is formed in one side of the knife groove, a rotating frame is arranged at the middle position of the side of the cutting knife, and the other end of the rotating frame is hinged with the output end of a fifth electric push rod;

the rolling assembly is including fixing two sets of bearing frames in the supporting seat upper end, and is two sets of be provided with the rotation post between the bearing frame, it is provided with the fixed plate to rotate the post surface, it is terminal to be provided with sixth electric putter on the fixed plate, sixth electric putter's output articulates there is the rolling frame, be provided with multiunit rotation branch in the middle of the rolling frame, one side outer end that rotates branch all is provided with the running gear, the outside of running gear is provided with the toothed belt, be provided with the third motor on the rotation branch of the avris on the rolling frame, the region that lies in the third motor and falls down on the supporting seat is provided with the dead slot, the rolling frame avris is located the toothed belt top and hugs closely and is provided with the take-up pulley.

Preferably, the bottom of the front end of the machine body is provided with a pickup roller, a dedusting wave plate is arranged above the pickup roller and fixed on the inner wall of the machine body, through holes are uniformly distributed on the dedusting wave plate, a feeding baffle plate is arranged above the front end of the dedusting wave plate, a fixing rod is arranged at the left end of the feeding baffle plate and fixed at the top end inside the machine body, a crushing roller is arranged above the rear end of the dedusting wave plate, a conveying belt is arranged at the lower end part of the rear end of the dedusting wave plate and is inclined, a driven wheel is arranged at the inner side of the inclined upper end, a bearing roller shaft is arranged at the right side of the conveying belt, a guide roller is arranged at the right side of the bearing roller shaft, a fixed folding plate is arranged below the guide roller, a forming plate is arranged above the inner side of the fixed folding plate, and a plurality of connecting rods are arranged between the fixed folding plate and the forming plate, a second rotating roller is arranged at the upper end of the bending area of the fixed folded plate, a first rotating roller is arranged above the second rotating roller, the two sides of the first rotating roller are provided with support plates, the support plates and the fixed folded plate are connected with support rods, the other end of the supporting plate is connected with a movable shaft, one end of the movable shaft extending out of the machine body is connected with a fixing strip, the lower end of the fixing strip is hinged with a second electric push rod output end, the inner side wall of the forming plate is provided with a plurality of auxiliary rollers, a driving roller is arranged at the left lower part of the movable shaft, a conveying roller belt is arranged at the outer side of the driving roller, the conveying roller belt forms a closed loop through the driving roller, the first rotating roller, the second rotating roller, the guide roller, the plurality of auxiliary rollers and the driving roller, the lower end of the driving roller is tightly attached with a closed roller, and the upper end of the left side of the machine body is provided with a connecting seat.

Preferably, the below of accepting the roller is provided with the bearing piece, the left side parcel of bearing piece is outside accepting the roller, the lower extreme of bearing piece is provided with first electric putter output, first electric putter end sets up on the organism undercarriage, the outside both ends from the driving wheel all are provided with third electric putter, the notch has been seted up to the organism outer wall, the outside both ends from the driving wheel set up in the notch.

Preferably, the upper end of organism is provided with the air exhauster, the right side of organism articulates there is first baffle, the lower extreme of first baffle articulates there is the second baffle, the first baffle is close to second baffle department lower extreme and is provided with the dog.

Preferably, the outer end of pickup roller is provided with first motor output, first motor output still is provided with the belt pulley, be provided with the belt on the belt pulley, the other end of belt is connected on the belt pulley of initiative running roller outer end.

Preferably, a fixing belt is arranged above the conveying belt.

Preferably, a discharge inclined plate is arranged below the fixed folding plate.

Preferably, fixed establishment is including rotating the rotation fulcrum shaft of connection at the fixed bolster lower extreme, the rotation fulcrum shaft is the hollow shaft, the inside of rotating the fulcrum shaft is provided with the pull rod, the upper end of pull rod is provided with spring one end, the spring other end is connected on the inside top of rotating the fulcrum shaft, the outside of rotating the fulcrum shaft is provided with the pinch-off blades, the lower extreme of pinch-off blades is provided with connecting support rod, the outside of pinch-off blades is provided with the fixed block, the outside of fixed block is provided with the bloated board, the fixed setting of fixed block is on the inner wall of bloated board, be provided with the roll bar between bloated board and the pinch-off blades.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the integration of bundling and film coating, manpower and material resources are saved, and the production efficiency is improved.

2. The invention drives the pick-up roller to rotate the straws to turn over through the motor, in the process, the straws can impact the feeding baffle plate to crush soil blocks on the straws, the soil blocks partially fall on the dust removal wave plate and fall through the through holes, so that the straws do not contain dust, the quality is better, the straws are further crushed through the crushing roller to be conveniently bundled and compacted, the motor drives the belt to rotate so as to drive the driving roller to rotate, thereby driving the conveying roller belt to roll, driving the straws inside to roll to form round bundles, after the round bundles are finished, the fixing strip is pushed to advance through the second electric push rod, thereby driving the movable shaft to rotate, thereby driving the supporting plate to rotate, driving the forming plate to rotate through the supporting rod, so that the formed round bundles roll on the discharging inclined plate to discharge the straws, the discharging is convenient and rapid, and the discharging is carried out immediately after the discharging is finished, the next round bale forming can not be delayed, and the production efficiency is improved.

3. When the round bale is unloaded, the conveying belt stops moving, the third electric push rod drives the driven wheel to move downwards along the notch, so that the conveying belt is lowered to the lower end of the side of the bearing block to form a detention area, and the straws cannot continuously run into the forming cavity to slide down to cause waste; after the round bale is unloaded, the guide roller resets, the first electric push rod drives the receiving block to descend, so that the receiving roller shaft descends, the receiving roller shaft is flush with the upper end of the conveying belt, and the straws in the retention area smoothly enter the forming cavity; after a period of time, the third electric push rod drives the driven wheel to return, and the first electric push rod drives the bearing block and the bearing roller shaft to return, so that the inlet end of the forming cavity is smaller, and the round bale is easier to form; through the states of the mechanisms at different times, a continuous production system can not affect the completion of unloading, the preparation of next round bale forming and the waste of straws, so that a good circulating system is formed.

4. In the round bale forming stage, the exhaust fan exhausts air to enable the straws to enter the forming cavity more quickly, the suction fan has adsorption force, the straws which are just formed are not easy to fall from the forming cavity, in the round bale discharging stage, the exhaust fan stops moving, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate have the effect of sealing the outer outlet, the air inlet is enabled to only intake air from the front end of the machine body, and the adsorption force is increased.

5. The film coating mechanism is communicated through the cutting assembly, the rolling assembly, the fixing support and the like, so that a round bale is coated comprehensively, the integrity is good, no leakage exists, the film coating efficiency is high, after the film coating is finished, the coating is cut, the film roll end is pressed into the pressing groove through the pressing block to be fixed to prepare for the next film coating, after the cutting is finished, the rolling support is pushed to incline rightwards through the sixth electric push rod, the round bale falls down, in the process, the round bale always keeps rotating, the whole film coating process is finished fully automatically, the continuous film coating production is realized, and the film coating efficiency is high.

6. When the film rolling barrel needs to be installed, the film rolling barrel is inserted outside the expansion plate, the expansion plate is in a loosening state at the moment, the pull rod and the connecting support rod are pushed to drive the clamping plate to drive the rolling rod to move forwards, the rolling rod is perpendicular to the expansion plate and the clamping plate along with pushing, pressure is applied to the expansion plate and the clamping plate by the rolling rod, the inclined surface of the clamping plate is embedded with the inclined surface of the fixing block, the expansion plate is in an outward expansion state, the film rolling barrel is fixed, film releasing is carried out through rotating the support shaft, the expansion plate is loosened through pulling the pull rod outwards, the film rolling barrel can be taken out and replaced, and the mechanism is firm in fixation, simple to install and disassemble, convenient and fast.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bundling and film-wrapping integrated machine of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the rolling assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the roll stand of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the tensioner of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cutting assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a state of the receiving block according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an internal view of the housing of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the state of the present invention at the time of discharging.

Fig. 9 is a front view of the housing of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a dusting waveplate of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a state where the conveyor belt and the receiving roller of the present invention are fed for a certain period of time.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the state of the conveyor belt and the receiving roller shaft when the conveyor belt and the receiving roller shaft are opened for discharging.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the conveyor belt and the receiving roller shaft of the present invention in an open feeding configuration.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. fixing the rod; 3. a feed baffle; 4. a connecting seat; 5. a crushing roller; 6. fixing belts; 7. an auxiliary roller; 8. a driving roller; 9. forming a plate; 10. a conveyor roller belt; 11. a movable shaft; 12. a support plate; 13. an exhaust fan; 14. a first rotating roller; 15. a support bar; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a first baffle plate; 18. fixing the folded plate; 19. a stopper; 20. a second baffle; 21. a guide roller; 22. a discharge sloping plate; 23. a first electric push rod; 24. receiving the roll shafts; 25. a bearing block; 26. a conveyor belt; 27. a dust removal wave plate; 28. a pickup roller; 29. a first motor; 30. a belt; 31. a second electric push rod; 32. a fixing strip; 33. a third electric push rod; 34. a notch; 35. a driven wheel; 36. a through hole; 37. a second rotating roller; 38. closing the roller; 39. a port; 40. a film coating mechanism; 401. a support frame; 402. a second motor; 403. a rotating shaft; 404. fixing a bracket; 405. a fixing mechanism; 4051. a spring; 4052. expanding a plate; 4053. a roll bar; 4054. a pull rod; 4055. connecting a support rod; 4056. a clamping plate; 4057. a fixed block; 4058. rotating the fulcrum shaft; 406. a cutting assembly; 4061. a fourth electric push rod; 4062. a cutting knife; 4063. briquetting; 4064. a rotating frame; 4065. a fifth electric push rod; 4066. receiving the block; 4067. a cutter groove; 4068. pressing a groove; 407. a rolling component; 4071. a bearing seat; 4072. rotating the column; 4073. a fixing plate; 4074. a sixth electric push rod; 4075. a rolling frame; 4076. rotating the supporting rod; 4077. a third motor; 4078. a tension wheel; 4079. a rotating gear; 40710. a gear belt; 408. and (4) supporting the base.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-14, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

example 1

A bundling and film-wrapping integrated machine comprises a film-wrapping mechanism 40 and a machine body 1, wherein the film-wrapping mechanism 40 is arranged on the right side of the machine body 1, the film-wrapping mechanism 40 comprises a supporting seat 408 fixed on a lower frame of the machine body 1, the upper end of the supporting seat 408 is provided with a rolling component 407, the front side of the rolling component 407 is provided with a cutting component 406, a supporting frame 401 is arranged above the rolling component 407, the upper end of the supporting frame 401 is provided with a second motor 402, the output end of the second motor 402 is connected with a rotating shaft 403, the lower end of the rotating shaft 403 is provided with a fixed support 404, and the lower end of the fixed support 404 is provided with a fixed mechanism 405;

the cutting component 406 comprises a fourth electric push rod 4061 fixed at the upper end of the supporting seat 408, the output end of the fourth electric push rod 4061 is hinged with a cutting knife 4062, a pressing block 4063 is arranged on the side of the cutting knife 4062, a containing block 4066 is arranged below the cutting knife 4062, the containing block 4066 is arranged in an inclined manner, a knife groove 4067 is formed in the upper end of the containing block 4066, a pressing groove 4068 is arranged on one side of the knife groove 4067, a rotating rack 4064 is arranged in the middle position of the side of the cutting knife 4062, and the other end of the rotating rack 4064 is hinged with a fifth electric push rod 4065 output end;

the rolling component 407 comprises two groups of bearing seats 4071 fixed at the upper end of the supporting seat 408, a rotating column 4072 is arranged between the two groups of bearing seats 4071, a fixing plate 4073 is arranged on the surface of the rotating column 4072, the fixing plate 4073 is provided with the tail end of a sixth electric push rod 4074, the output end of the sixth electric push rod 4074 is hinged with a rolling frame 4075, a plurality of groups of rotating supporting rods 4076 are arranged in the middle of the rolling frame 4075, the outer ends of one side of each rotating supporting rod 4076 are provided with a rotating gear 4079, a gear belt 40710 is arranged on the outer side of each rotating gear 4079, a third motor 4077 is arranged on the rotating supporting rod 4076 at the outermost side of the rolling frame 4075, an empty groove is formed in the area, located above the gear belt 4077, of the supporting seat 408, and tightly attached to a tensioning wheel 4078, so that the gear belt 40710 is tensioned.

Specifically, after the round bale rolls to approach the rolling rack 4075, the sixth electric push rod 4074 pushes the rolling rack 4075 to incline towards the round bale end, so that the round bale can conveniently enter the rolling rack 4075, the sixth electric push rod 4074 is reset, the second motor 402 drives the rotating shaft 403 to rotate, the rotating shaft 403 drives the fixed support 404 to rotate, so as to drive the film roll on the fixed mechanism 405 to envelop the round bale, the third motor 4077 rotates to drive the gear belt 40710 and the rotating gear 4079 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating support rod 4076 to rotate, so as to rotate the round bale in the rolling rack 4075, the fixed support 404 rotates and the rotating support rod 4076 rotates, so as to fully wrap the round bale, the integrity is excellent, no leakage exists, the enveloping efficiency is high, after enveloping is completed, the fourth electric push rod 4061 and the fifth electric push rod 4065 in the cutting component 406 extend, so as to erect the cutting knife 4062, open the end with the membrane book and relieve, fourth electric putter 4061 and fifth electric putter 4065 withdrawal again, cut its diolame and accomplish, press the membrane book end into through briquetting 4063 simultaneously and fix in pressing groove 4068, prepare for the diolame next time, after the cutting is accomplished, promote rolling frame 4075 slope right through sixth electric putter 4074, the circle bundle drops down, and in this process, the circle bundle remains the rotation all the time, the full-automatic completion of whole diolame process, and continuous diolame production, diolame efficiency is high-efficient.

Example 2

As an optional situation, please refer to fig. 7-9, in which a pickup roller 28 is disposed at the bottom of the front end of the machine body 1, a dust removal wave plate 27 is disposed above the pickup roller 28, a through opening 39 is disposed at a portion of the dust removal wave plate 27 directly above the pickup roller 28, the dust removal wave plate 27 is fixed on the inner wall of the machine body 1, through holes 36 are uniformly distributed on the dust removal wave plate 27, a feeding baffle plate 3 is disposed above the front end of the dust removal wave plate 27, a fixing rod 2 is disposed at the left end of the feeding baffle plate 3, the fixing rod 2 is fixed at the top end inside the machine body 1, a crushing roller 5 is disposed above the rear end of the dust removal wave plate 27, a conveying belt 26 is disposed at the lower end of the rear end of the dust removal wave plate 27, a fixing belt 6 is disposed above the conveying belt 26 for better conveying the straw driven by the crushing roller 5, the fixing belt 6 limits the thrown straw, the conveying belt 26 is obliquely arranged, a driven wheel 35 is arranged on the inner side of the oblique upper end of the conveying belt 26, a receiving roller shaft 24 is arranged on the right side of the conveying belt 26, a guide roller 21 is arranged on the right side of the receiving roller shaft 24, a fixed folding plate 18 is arranged below the guide roller 21, and a discharging inclined plate 22 is arranged below the fixed folding plate 18 for discharging conveniently; a forming plate 9 is arranged above the inner side of a fixed folding plate 18, a plurality of connecting rods 16 are arranged between the fixed folding plate 18 and the forming plate 9, a second rotating roller 37 is arranged at the upper end of the bending area of the fixed folding plate 18, a first rotating roller 14 is arranged above the second rotating roller 37, supporting plates 12 are arranged on two sides of the first rotating roller 14, supporting rods 15 are connected with the supporting plates 12 and the fixed folding plate 18, a movable shaft 11 is connected with the other end of the supporting plate 12, one end of the movable shaft 11, which extends out of the machine body 1, is connected with a fixed strip 32, the lower end of the fixed strip 32 is hinged with an output end of a second electric push rod 31, a plurality of auxiliary rollers 7 are arranged on the inner side wall of the forming plate 9, a driving roller 8 is arranged below the left side of the movable shaft 11, a conveying roller belt 10 is arranged on the outer side of the driving roller 8, the conveying roller belt 10 is in a mesh type, and the conveying roller belt 10 passes through the driving roller 8, the first rotating roller 14 and the second rotating roller 37, Guide roll 21, a plurality of auxiliary roller 7, drive roller 8 form a closed loop, and closed roller 38 has been hugged closely to the lower extreme of drive roller 8, and the left side upper end of organism 1 is provided with connecting seat 4, and in order to practice thrift power, and realize two kinds of drives, the outer end of pickup roll 28 is provided with first motor 29 output, and first motor 29 output still is provided with the belt pulley, is provided with belt 30 on the belt pulley, and the other end of belt 30 is connected on the belt pulley of drive roller 8 outer end.

Specifically, the first motor 29 rotates clockwise to drive the pick-up roller 28 to rotate to bring the straws in the soil into the dedusting wave plate 27 in a turning manner, in the process, the straws can collide with the feeding baffle plate 3 to crush the soil blocks on the straws, the soil blocks partially drop into the dedusting wave plate 27 and drop through the through holes 36, the straws are further crushed by the crushing roller 5 to be conveniently bundled and compacted, the crushing roller 5 turns and picks the straws onto the conveying belt 26, the conveying belt 26 rotates to convey the straws into a forming cavity surrounded by the conveying roller belt 10, the forming plate 9, the driving roller 8 and the closing roller 38, the first motor 29 drives the belt 30 to rotate so as to drive the driving roller 8 to rotate, so that the conveying roller belt 10 rolls to drive the straws inside to roll to form a round bundle, and after the round bundle is completed, the fixing strip 32 is pushed to advance by the second electric push rod 31, thereby make loose axle 11 rotate to make backup pad 12 rotate, drive fixed folded plate 18 through bracing piece 15 and rotate, thereby drive the shaping board 9 and rotate, make fashioned circle bundle roll and fall to the ejection of compact swash plate 22 on unload, unload convenient and fast, unload the back of accomplishing, the return at once can not delay the round bundle shaping of next, improve its production efficiency.

Example 3

As an optional situation, please refer to fig. 7-8 and fig. 11-13, in the bundling and film-coating all-in-one machine, a receiving block 25 is arranged below a receiving roll shaft 24, the left side of the receiving block 25 is wrapped outside the receiving roll shaft 24, the lower end of the receiving block 25 is provided with an output end of a first electric push rod 23, the tail end of the first electric push rod 23 is arranged on a lower frame of a machine body 1, both ends of the outer side of a driven wheel 35 are provided with third electric push rods 33, the outer wall of the machine body 1 is provided with a notch 34, and both ends of the outer side of the driven wheel 35 are arranged in the notch 34.

Specifically, when the round bale is unloaded, at this time, the conveyor belt 26 stops moving, the third electric push rod 33 drives the driven wheel 35 to move downwards along the notch 34, as shown in fig. 12, so that the conveyor belt 26 descends to the lower end of the side of the receiving block 25, and a detention area is formed, so that the straw cannot continuously run into the forming cavity to slide down, and waste is avoided; after the round bale is unloaded, the guide roller 21 is reset, the first electric push rod 23 drives the receiving block 25 to descend, so that the receiving roller shaft 24 descends to be flush with the upper end of the conveying belt 26, and as shown in fig. 13, the straws in the detention area smoothly enter the forming cavity; after a period of time, the third electric push rod 33 drives the driven wheel 35 to return, the first electric push rod 23 drives the receiving block 25 and the receiving roller shaft 24 to return, as shown in fig. 11, the inlet end of the forming cavity is smaller, the round bale is easier to form, and in the process, the receiving roller shaft 24 is driven by the driving mechanism on the rear side edge to rotate clockwise; through the states of the mechanisms at different times, a continuous production system can not affect the completion of unloading, the preparation of next round bale forming and the waste of straws, so that a good circulating system is formed.

The scheme in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the scheme in other embodiments.

Example 4

As an optional situation, please refer to fig. 7-10, a bundling and film-coating all-in-one machine is provided, wherein an exhaust fan 13 is disposed at the upper end of a machine body 1, a first baffle 17 is hinged to the right side of the machine body 1, a second baffle 20 is hinged to the lower end of the first baffle 17, a stopper 19 is disposed at the lower end of the first baffle 17 adjacent to the second baffle 20, and air is blown by a blower.

Specifically, circle bundle shaping stage is through air exhauster 13 convulsions for the straw gets into in the shaping cavity faster, and has the adsorption affinity, makes just begin fashioned straw be difficult for dropping from the shaping cavity, and circle bundle unloading stage, air exhauster 13 stop motion, first baffle 17 and second baffle 20 effect are with outer export closure, makes the inlet scoop only follow 1 front end air inlet of organism, increases its adsorption affinity.

Example 5

As an optional situation, please refer to fig. 1 and 14, in the bundling and film-coating all-in-one machine, the fixing mechanism 405 includes a rotating fulcrum 4058 rotatably connected to the lower end of the fixing bracket 404, the rotating fulcrum 4058 is a hollow shaft, a pull rod 4054 is arranged inside the rotating fulcrum 4058, one end of a spring 4051 is arranged at the upper end of the pull rod 4054, the other end of the spring 4051 is connected to the top end inside the rotating fulcrum 4058, a clamping plate 4056 is arranged outside the rotating fulcrum 4058, a connecting rod 4055 is arranged at the lower end of the clamping plate 4056, a fixing block 4057 is arranged outside the clamping plate 4056, an expansion plate 4052 is arranged outside the fixing block 4057, the fixing block 4057 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the expansion plate 4052, and a rolling rod 4053 is arranged between the expansion plate 4052 and the clamping plate 4056.

Specifically, when the film winding drum needs to be installed, the film winding drum is inserted outside the expansion plate 4052, the expansion plate 4052 is in a released state at the moment, the pull rod 4054 and the connecting support rod 4055 are pushed, the clamping plate 4056 is driven, so that the rolling rod 4053 is driven to move forward, along with the pushing, the rolling rod 4053 is perpendicular to the expansion plate 4052 and the clamping plate 4056, the rolling rod 4053 applies pressure to the expansion plate 4052 and the clamping plate 4056, the inclined surface of the clamping plate 4056 is embedded with the inclined surface of the fixing block 4057, so that the expansion plate 4052 is in an outward expansion state, the film winding drum is fixed, the film is released by rotating the support shaft 4058, the expansion plate 4052 is released by pulling the pull rod 4054 outwards, the film winding drum can be taken out and replaced, and the mechanism is fixed firmly, and the installation and disassembly are simple, convenient and fast.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the invention works, the first motor 29 rotates clockwise to drive the pick-up roller 28 to rotate to bring the straws in the soil into the dedusting wave plate 27 in a turning way, in the process, the straws can impact the feeding baffle plate 3 to crush soil blocks on the straws, the soil blocks partially fall into the dedusting wave plate 27 and fall through the through holes 36, the straws are further crushed through the crushing roller 5 to be conveniently bundled and compacted, the crushing roller 5 turns and picks the straws onto the conveying belt 26, the conveying belt 26 rotates to convey the straws into a forming cavity surrounded by the conveying roller belt 10, the forming plate 9, the driving roller 8 and the closing roller 38, the first motor 29 drives the belt 30 to rotate so as to drive the driving roller 8 to rotate, so that the conveying roller belt 10 rolls to drive the straws inside to roll to form a round bundle, and after the round bundle is finished, the fixing strip 32 is pushed to advance through the second electric push rod 31, the movable shaft 11 is rotated, so that the supporting plate 12 is rotated, the fixing folded plate 18 is driven to rotate through the supporting rod 15, the forming plate 9 is driven to rotate, the formed round bale is rolled onto the discharging inclined plate 22 for discharging, discharging is convenient and rapid, the round bale returns immediately after discharging is completed, next round bale forming cannot be delayed, and production efficiency is improved; in the round bale forming stage, the exhaust fan 13 exhausts air to enable the straws to enter the forming cavity more quickly and have adsorption force, so that the straws which are just formed are not easy to fall from the forming cavity, in the round bale discharging stage, the exhaust fan 13 stops moving, the first baffle 17 and the second baffle 20 act to seal an outer outlet, so that an air inlet only enters from the front end of the machine body 1, and the adsorption force is increased; when the round bale is unloaded, the conveyer belt 26 stops moving, the third electric push rod 33 drives the driven wheel 35 to move downwards along the notch 34, so that the conveyer belt 26 descends to the lower end of the side of the bearing block 25 to form a detention area, and the straws can not continuously run into the forming cavity to slide down, so that waste is avoided; after the round bale is unloaded, the guide roller 21 is reset, the first electric push rod 23 drives the receiving block 25 to descend, so that the receiving roller shaft 24 descends to be flush with the upper end of the conveying belt 26, and the straws in the detention area smoothly enter the forming cavity; after a period of time, the third electric push rod 33 drives the driven wheel 35 to return, the first electric push rod 23 drives the bearing block 25 and the bearing roller shaft 24 to return, so that the inlet end of the forming cavity is smaller, the round bale is easier to form, and in the process, the bearing roller shaft 24 is driven by a driving mechanism on the rear side edge to rotate clockwise; through the states of the mechanisms at different times, a continuous production system can not affect the completion of unloading, the preparation of next round bale forming and the waste of straws, so that a good circulating system is formed; the round bale rolls off from the discharging inclined plate 22 and then approaches the rolling frame 4075, the sixth electric push rod 4074 pushes the rolling frame 4075 to incline towards the round bale end, so that the round bale can conveniently enter the rolling frame 4075, the sixth electric push rod 4074 resets, the second motor 402 drives the rotating shaft 403 to rotate, the rotating shaft 403 drives the fixed support 404 to rotate, so as to drive the film roll on the fixed mechanism 405 to coat the round bale, the third motor 4077 rotates to drive the gear belt 40710 and the rotating gear 4079 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating support rod 4076 to rotate, so as to rotate the round bale in the rolling frame 4075, the fixed support 404 rotates and the rotating support rod 4076 rotates, so as to completely coat the round bale, the integrity is good, no leakage exists, the coating efficiency is high, after coating is completed, the fourth electric push rod 4061 and the fifth electric push rod 4065 in the cutting component 406 extend, so as to enable the cutting knife 4062 to stand up, the film roll is opened, the fourth electric push rod 4061 and the fifth electric push rod 4065 retract to cut the film, the film roll is pressed into the pressing groove 4068 to be fixed through the pressing block 4063 to prepare for next film wrapping, after the film is cut, the sixth electric push rod 4074 pushes the rolling frame 4075 to incline rightwards, the round bundle drops down, the round bundle always rotates in the process, the whole film wrapping process is completed automatically, the film wrapping is continuously performed, when the film rolling drum needs to be installed, the film rolling drum is inserted outside the expansion plate 4052, the expansion plate 4052 is in a loose state, the pull rod 4054 and the connecting support rod 4055 are pushed to drive the clamping plate 4056 to drive the rolling rod 4053 to move forwards, the rolling rod 4053 vertically contacts the expansion plate 4052 and the clamping plate 4056 along with the pushing, the rolling rod 4053 applies pressure to the expansion plate 4052 and the clamping plate 4056, the inclined plane of the clamping plate 4056 is embedded with the inclined plane of the fixing block 4057, the expansion plate 4052 is in an outward expansion state, so that the film winding drum is fixed, film is released by rotating the fulcrum shaft 4058, and the expansion plate 4052 is loosened by pulling the pull rod 4054 outwards, so that the film winding drum can be taken out and replaced; the efficient enveloping efficiency machine body 1 is dragged by a traction mechanism, such as a tractor, through a connecting seat 4.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bundle membrane all-in-one beats, includes membrane coating mechanism (40) and organism (1), its characterized in that: the film wrapping mechanism (40) is arranged on the right side of the machine body (1), the film wrapping mechanism (40) comprises a supporting seat (408) fixed on a lower frame of the machine body (1), a rolling assembly (407) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat (408), a cutting assembly (406) is arranged on the front side of the rolling assembly (407), a supporting frame (401) is arranged above the rolling assembly (407), a second motor (402) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame (401), the output end of the second motor (402) is connected with a rotating shaft (403), a fixing support (404) is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft (403), and a fixing mechanism (405) is arranged at the lower end of the fixing support (404);

the cutting assembly (406) comprises a fourth electric push rod (4061) fixed at the upper end of the supporting seat (408), the output end of the fourth electric push rod (4061) is hinged with a cutting knife (4062), a pressing block (4063) is arranged on the side of the cutting knife (4062), a storage block (4066) is arranged below the cutting knife (4062), the storage block (4066) is arranged in an inclined mode, a knife groove (4067) is formed in the upper end of the storage block (4066), a pressing groove (4068) is formed in one side of the knife groove (4067), a rotating frame (4064) is arranged in the middle of the side of the cutting knife (4062), and the other end of the rotating frame (4064) is hinged with the output end of a fifth electric push rod (4065);

rolling subassembly (407) is including fixing two sets of bearing frame (4071) in supporting seat (408) upper end, and is two sets be provided with between bearing frame (4071) and rotate post (4072), it is provided with fixed plate (4073) to rotate post (4072) surface, be provided with sixth electric putter (4074) end on fixed plate (4073), the output of sixth electric putter (4074) articulates there is roll frame (4075), be provided with multiunit rotation branch (4076) in the middle of roll frame (4075), one side outer end of rotation branch (4076) all is provided with rotating gear (4079), the outside of rotating gear (4079) is provided with gear belt (40710), be provided with third motor (4077) on roll frame (4075) on rotation branch (4076) of most avris, the region that is located third motor (4077) and falls on supporting seat (408) is provided with the dead slot, the upper side of the rolling frame (4075) is positioned above the gear belt (40710) and is tightly attached with a tension wheel (4078).

2. A bundling and enveloping all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the machine body is characterized in that a pickup roller (28) is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the machine body (1), a dust removal wave plate (27) is arranged above the pickup roller (28), a through opening (39) is formed in the part, located right above the pickup roller (28), of the dust removal wave plate (27), the dust removal wave plate (27) is fixed on the inner wall of the machine body (1), through holes (36) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the dust removal wave plate (27), a feeding baffle plate (3) is arranged above the front end of the dust removal wave plate (27), a fixing rod (2) is arranged at the left end of the feeding baffle plate (3), the fixing rod (2) is fixed at the top end inside the machine body (1), a crushing roller (5) is arranged above the rear end of the dust removal wave plate (27), a conveying belt (26) is arranged at the lower end of the rear end of the dust removal wave plate (27), and the conveying belt (26) is arranged in an inclined manner, a driven wheel (35) is arranged on the inner side of the inclined upper end, a bearing roller shaft (24) is arranged on the right side of the conveying belt (26), a guide roller (21) is arranged on the right side of the bearing roller shaft (24), a fixed folded plate (18) is arranged below the guide roller (21), a forming plate (9) is arranged above the inner side of the fixed folded plate (18), a plurality of connecting rods (16) are arranged between the fixed folded plate (18) and the forming plate (9), a second rotating roller (37) is arranged at the upper end of the bending area of the fixed folded plate (18), a first rotating roller (14) is arranged above the second rotating roller (37), supporting plates (12) are arranged on two sides of the first rotating roller (14), the supporting plates (12) and the fixed folded plate (18) are connected with supporting rods (15), and the other ends of the supporting plates (12) are connected with a movable shaft (11), the utility model discloses a take-up roller, including organism (1), loose axle (11), movable shaft (11) stretch out organism (1) one end and be connected with fixed strip (32), the lower extreme of fixed strip (32) articulates there is second electric putter (31) output, profiled sheeting (9) inside wall is provided with a plurality of running roller (7), the left side below of loose axle (11) is provided with initiative running roller (8), the outside of initiative running roller (8) is provided with delivery roll area (10), delivery roll area (10) are through initiative running roller (8), first running roller (14), second running roller (37), guide roll (21), a plurality of running roller (7), initiative running roller (8) form a closed return circuit, the lower extreme of initiative running roller (8) is hugged closely has closed running roller (38), the left side upper end of organism (1) is provided with connecting seat.

3. A bundling and enveloping all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the roller bearing is characterized in that a bearing block (25) is arranged below the bearing roller shaft (24), the left side of the bearing block (25) is wrapped outside the bearing roller shaft (24), the lower end of the bearing block (25) is provided with an output end of a first electric push rod (23), the tail end of the first electric push rod (23) is arranged on a lower frame of the machine body (1), third electric push rods (33) are arranged at the two ends of the outer side of the driven wheel (35), a notch (34) is formed in the outer wall of the machine body (1), and the two ends of the outer side of the driven wheel (35) are arranged in the notch (34).

4. A bundling and enveloping all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of organism (1) is provided with air exhauster (13), the right side of organism (1) articulates there is first baffle (17), the lower extreme of first baffle (17) articulates there is second baffle (20), first baffle (17) are close to second baffle (20) department lower extreme and are provided with dog (19).

5. A bundling and enveloping all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the outer end of pickup roller (28) is provided with first motor (29) output, first motor (29) output still is provided with the belt pulley, be provided with belt (30) on the belt pulley, the other end of belt (30) is connected on the belt pulley of driving roller wheel (8) outer end.

6. A bundling and enveloping all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a fixing belt (6) is arranged above the conveying belt (26).

7. A bundling and enveloping all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: a discharge sloping plate (22) is arranged below the fixed folded plate (18).