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CN113188591A - Self-powered multi-mode sensing method for space environment - Google Patents

Self-powered multi-mode sensing method for space environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113188591A
CN113188591A CN202110385001.2A CN202110385001A CN113188591A CN 113188591 A CN113188591 A CN 113188591A CN 202110385001 A CN202110385001 A CN 202110385001A CN 113188591 A CN113188591 A CN 113188591A
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electrode
robot
electrodes
displacement
truss rod
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CN113188591B (en
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陈涛
侯绪研
李龙
刘会聪
杨湛
王凤霞
孙立宁
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/132342 priority patent/WO2022213614A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • H02N1/04Friction generators

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Abstract

The application discloses a self-powered multi-mode sensing method facing to a space environment.A robot on-orbit assembling machine is used for assembling a truss rod-spherical structure, and the truss rod is inserted into an insertion hole of the spherical structure, so that the truss rod is prolonged; the leg (4) and the clamping end of the crawling robot are provided with a slip sensation integrated sensor (5), and whether the leg and the clamping end of the crawling robot are in contact with the truss rod or not and whether the crawling robot slips or not can be detected through the slip sensation integrated sensor; and adjusting the posture of the crawling robot according to the detection result. The application aims to provide a self-powered multi-mode perception method facing to a space environment, tactile and smooth feedback information is provided for the motion posture and assembly operation of a robot, meanwhile, a novel detection method for the truss rod-ball assembly process and completion of the assembly task of the robot is provided, and the method has important significance for researching a self-powered tactile sensor aiming at the space environment.

Description

Self-powered multi-mode sensing method for space environment
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of space assembly robots, in particular to a self-powered multi-mode perception method for a space environment.
Background
In order to meet the requirements of large-scale spacecrafts and space structures represented by space stations, large-caliber antennas and the like on-orbit assembly, a novel part-level assembly mode of a crawling moving assembly robot is generally proposed at home and abroad, and the construction efficiency of a large-scale space truss is greatly improved. However, how to simply, efficiently and inexpensively sense the motion state of the mobile robot and the truss ball-rod assembly state in an extreme space environment (vacuum, high and low temperature and irradiation) is an important problem to be solved urgently in the level assembly of space large-scale truss structural parts.
For sensing application of space robots, the countries such as Canada and Germany install a touch and force sensor based on resistance strain type at teleoperation mechanical arm systems and special smart mechanical arm joints developed for international space stations. The Japan space exploration agency is equipped with 1 six-dimensional force/torque sensor based on resistance strain type on an experimental cabin mechanical arm system developed for the international space station. The Dutch space center is provided with two resistance strain type force/torque sensors on a space mechanical arm developed by the European Bureau, and an infrared camera is arranged at the tail end of the mechanical arm, and the mechanical arm is mainly used for assembling and maintaining a Russian cabin section of an international space station. China's manned space engineering is at the leading position internationally, and the units of space five colleges, space eight colleges, Harbin industry university (CN1807032A, CN106571097A), Beijing aerospace university (CN106313031A), southeast university, Beijing control engineering research institute, fertilizer-combined intelligent mechanical research institute and the like successively develop research works related to space mechanical arms, including research works related to the application of space six-dimensional force/torque sensors.
Conventional touch sensors include piezoresistive, capacitive, photoelectric, electromagnetic and other types, but in combination with extreme spatial environments, such sensors generally have the defects of being susceptible to interference, complex structure, difficult signal transmission and the like, and especially such devices are easily affected by high and low temperatures, and are subjected to various particle and ray irradiation to generate charging phenomena, which cause changes in material properties, especially surface properties, and even damage to the devices. In addition, the touch sensor requires external power, which increases the complexity and power consumption of the sensor system.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to address the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art and provide a self-powered multi-modal perception method oriented to a spatial environment.
The technical scheme of the application is as follows:
a self-powered multi-mode perception method facing to a space on-track assembly robot is characterized in that the on-track assembly robot is used for assembling a truss rod-spherical structure, and the truss rod is inserted into an insertion hole of the spherical structure, so that the truss rod is prolonged;
the on-orbit assembly robot is a crawling robot, and comprises: a leg part (4), a clamping end and a touch and slide integrated sensor (5); the leg (4) and the clamping end of the crawling robot are provided with a slip sensation integrated sensor (5), and whether the leg and the clamping end of the crawling robot are in contact with the truss rod or not and whether the crawling robot slips or not can be detected through the slip sensation integrated sensor;
when the situation that whether the legs, the clamping ends and the truss rods of the crawling robot slide or not is detected, the sliding size and the sliding direction can be detected;
and adjusting the posture of the crawling robot according to the detection result.
Further, the truss rods are metal rods; a pulse electric signal receiving device is arranged at the clamping end of the crawling robot;
three side wall copper electrodes (10) are arranged on the side wall of the jack of the spherical structure (9), and a bottom surface copper electrode (11) is arranged on the bottom surface of the jack; three side wall copper electrodes (10) are respectively arranged at different depths of the side walls of the jacks of the spherical structure (9); radial contact electrodes (12) are arranged at the end parts of the truss rods in the radial direction, and bottom contact electrodes (13) are arranged on the end surface;
the above design can realize the detection of the assembly process and the assembly in place:
when the metal truss rod (2) is inserted into the jack of the spherical structure (9), the three copper electrodes sequentially contact and rub with a radial contact electrode (12) (PDMS friction electrode) on the outer side of the lower end of the truss rod to output three pulse signals;
when the truss rod 2 reaches the bottommost part (namely the deepest part) of the jack, the bottom contact electrode (13) is contacted with the bottom copper electrode (11), and a pulse signal is output to indicate that the assembly is completed smoothly; .
The pulse signal is directly transmitted to the robot clamping end receiving device through the truss rod.
A self-powered multi-modal sensing device facing a space on-orbit assembly robot, wherein the on-orbit assembly robot is a crawling robot, and the device comprises: a leg part (4), a clamping end and a touch and slide integrated sensor (5);
wherein the tactile-slip sense integrated sensor (5) comprises: a sliding sense module (7) and a tactile sense module (6);
a haptic module (6) comprising: the device comprises an upper PMMA substrate (6-1), a lower PMMA substrate (6-2), a top copper electrode (6-3), a bottom copper electrode (6-4), a friction layer (6-5) and a spring (6-6); the underside of the upper PMMA substrate is plated with a layer of copper electrode, called the top copper electrode (6-3), which serves as both an electrode and a friction layer;
a layer of copper electrode is plated on the upper side of a partial area of the lower PMMA substrate, and the copper electrode is called as a bottom copper electrode (6-4); a PDMS friction layer (6-5) is spin-coated on the upper side of the bottom copper electrode (6-4), and the upper PMMA substrate and the lower PMMA substrate are connected together through a spring; in an initial state, an air gap is formed between the top copper electrode (6-3) and the friction layer (6-5);
the slip sensation module (7) includes: the device comprises a PDMS silica gel sliding module (7-1), a displacement direction and displacement detection electrode (7-2); the PDMS silica gel sliding module (7-1) is arranged on the upper side of the displacement direction and displacement detection electrode in a sliding manner;
the partial area of the lower PMMA substrate (6-2) is not plated with copper, and the displacement direction and displacement amount detection electrode is arranged on the area which is not plated with copper and is arranged on the partial lower side of the lower PMMA substrate.
Further, the displacement azimuth and displacement amount detection electrode (7-2) includes: : base and three electrodes, all design three electrodes in four azimuths of base lower part: the first electrode (8-1), the second electrode (8-2) and the third electrode (8-3) can judge the displacement of the sliding according to three grades of sliding detection and according to three graded electric signals:
when sliding occurs, the silica gel sliding module is firstly contacted with the first electrode (8-1) and generates an electric signal; with the increase of the sliding displacement, the first electrode (8-2) and the third electrode (8-3) are sequentially contacted to generate corresponding electric signals; when the first electrode or the first and second electrodes have signal output, the sliding trend is considered as a safety range; when a signal is output from the third electrode, the relative movement can occur to cause gait instability, and at the moment, the crawling robot needs to be readjusted to carry out secondary holding;
the displacement direction and displacement amount detection electrode can also detect the direction of sliding:
when the silica gel sliding module slides towards each direction, the corresponding electrodes generate corresponding electric signals, so that the direction of the crawling robot separating from the truss is judged, and the posture of the robot is adjusted again.
Furthermore, a fine structure is etched on the surface of the friction layer (6-5).
Furthermore, the number of the springs (6-6) is more than 4.
The beneficial effect of this application lies in:
firstly, a multimode self-powered sensing method based on nano friction power generation is provided for the space on-orbit assembly requirement characteristics, and a self-powered sensing signal conversion mechanism under the coupling of space multi-environment fields such as vacuum, high and low temperature, irradiation and the like is disclosed.
Secondly, a novel multi-modal sensor signal detection method suitable for spatial extreme conditions is proposed. More particularly, it is proposed that an applicable sensor (which may be sold as a separate item of merchandise, and therefore, another application for protection of technical solutions for sensors) has the advantages of stable performance in extreme environments, simple structure, easy integration, and passive self-powering.
Thirdly, the provided slip sensation integrated type friction electric sensor can accurately detect the contact state of the robot and can detect the specific direction and displacement when the robot slides through an innovative slip sensation module part.
Fourthly, based on a triboelectric mechanism, a novel detection method for truss ball-rod assembly (shaft hole fit) is provided. Has the advantages of simple structure and no need of external lead.
Drawings
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.
Fig. 1 is an on-orbit crawling posture diagram of a robot.
Fig. 2 is a structural view of the crawling robot.
Fig. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional design of a tactile-slip integrated sensor.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the structural design of the tactile-slip sense integrated sensor.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the slider module.
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the eight-azimuth slip detection.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the detection principle of the assembly process.
The reference numerals of fig. 1-7 illustrate the following:
the robot comprises a robot 1, a truss rod 2, a steering engine 3, a leg part 4, a sensor 5, a foot end 6, a machine body 7 and a joint 8;
the device comprises an upper PMMA substrate 6-1, a lower PMMA substrate 6-2, a top copper electrode 6-3, a bottom copper electrode 6-4, a friction layer 6-5 and a spring 6-6;
PDMS silica gel slip module 7-1, displacement position and displacement detection electrode 7-2;
a first electrode 8-1, a second electrode 8-2, a third electrode 8-3;
a spherical structure 9;
a sidewall copper electrode 10;
a bottom copper electrode 11;
a radial contact electrode 12;
the bottom end contacts the electrode 13.
Detailed Description
Example 1: the application researches a self-powered multi-mode sensing device and method for a space on-orbit assembly robot.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an on-orbit task of a space crawling assembly robot: the robot is provided with a truss rod 2, and the truss rod 2 is connected with the truss rod 2 through a spherical structure 9; be provided with the jack on the globular structure 9, truss rod 2 inserts in the jack of globular structure 9, realizes both fixed.
Fig. 2 shows the structure of the crawling robot, which comprises a steering engine 3, legs 4, a slip sensation integrated sensor 5, foot ends 6, a machine body 7 and joints 8 of the robot;
the integrated sensor for tactile and sliding sensation 5 is provided on the leg portion 4 and the foot end 6.
For the crawling robot, multipoint multi-modal sensing signals are realized through the touch and slide sense integrated sensor 5, and after the signals are collected, the signals are analyzed to provide accurate feedback information so as to realize motion control of the on-orbit assembly robot.
The sensor part is designed into a nanometer friction power generation device based on the friction power generation principle, and can convert mechanical energy into electric energy. According to the characteristic that charges are transferred due to friction of different electric polarity materials, the electrical characteristics of the structural interface of the nano friction power generation self-powered sensor under the space extreme environment are given below.
Fig. 3 shows a design of the slip sensation integration sensor 5, the slip sensation integration sensor 5 including: a sliding sense module 7, a haptic module 6;
fig. 4 shows a specific construction design of the two modules.
The haptic module 6 is constructed as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the device comprises an upper PMMA substrate 6-1, a lower PMMA substrate 6-2, a top copper electrode 6-3, a bottom copper electrode 6-4, a friction layer 6-5 and a spring 6-6;
the underside of the upper PMMA base is plated with a layer of copper electrode, referred to as the top copper electrode 6-3 (the top copper electrode acts as both electrode and friction layer);
a layer of copper electrode is plated on the upper side of the part of the lower PMMA substrate 6-2 (part of the area of the lower PMMA substrate 6-2 is plated with copper, and the other part of the area is not plated with copper), and the copper electrode is called as a bottom copper electrode 6-4;
a Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) friction layer 6-5 is spin-coated on the upper side of the bottom copper electrode 6-4, the upper PMMA substrate and the lower PMMA substrate are connected together through 4 springs (namely, the upper PMMA substrate and the lower PMMA substrate are connected into a whole), so that an air gap is formed between the top copper electrode 6-3 and the friction layer 6-5, and the deformation is recovered after the contact;
further illustrated design details are: and a fine structure is etched on the surface of the friction layer 6-5, so that the friction area during contact is increased, and the signal output intensity can be increased.
Further illustrated design details are: the number of the springs 6-6 is more than 4.
The working principle of the haptic module 6: when the rubbing layer 6-5 is in contact with/separated from the top copper electrode 6-3, a corresponding rubbing electrical signal is generated.
The configuration of the slip sensation module 7 is as follows:
the slip sensation module 7 includes: the device comprises a PDMS silica gel sliding module 7-1 (a negative friction electrode), a displacement direction and displacement detection electrode (a positive friction electrode) 7-2; the PDMS silica gel sliding module 7-1 (a negative friction electrode) is arranged on the upper side of the displacement direction and displacement detection electrode (a positive friction electrode) 7-2 in a sliding manner;
a displacement azimuth and displacement amount detection electrode (positive friction electrode) is provided on a part of the lower side of the lower PMMA substrate on the plate of area not plated with copper.
The principle of operation of the slip sensation module 7 is as follows: when the PDMS silica gel sliding module 7-1 deflects and contacts or separates with the displacement direction and displacement detection electrodes (i.e. the positive electrode and the negative electrode contact or separate), corresponding electric signals are generated.
Further illustrated design details are: the displacement azimuth and displacement amount detection electrode (positive friction electrode) 7-2 includes: base and three electrodes (four position all are provided with three electrodes), all design three electrodes (the different position sets up the electrode, can detect the displacement position) in four positions of base lower part: the first electrode 8-1, the second electrode 8-2 and the third electrode 8-3 correspond to three levels of slide detection, and the displacement of the slide can be judged according to three graded electric signals.
When the sliding is generated, the silica gel sliding module is firstly contacted with the first electrode 8-1 and generates an electric signal. With the increase of the sliding displacement, the second electrode 8-2 and the third electrode 8-3 are sequentially contacted to generate corresponding electric signals.
When the first electrode or the first and second electrodes have signal output, the sliding tendency is considered as a safety range. When a signal is output from the third electrode, the relative movement occurs to cause gait instability, and at the moment, the robot needs to readjust the foot mechanism to carry out secondary holding.
Further illustrated design details are: the PDMS silica gel sliding module 7-1 is bowl-shaped, and the base is also bowl-shaped.
The structure of the slippery sensation module 7 can also accurately judge the sliding direction of the robot, and fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the slippery sensation orientation detection, where E1 represents north, E2 represents east, E3 represents south, and E4 represents west. The northeast direction is denoted by E1+ E2, the southeast direction by E1+ E3, the southwest direction by E3+ E4, and the northwest direction by E1+ E4. When the silica gel sliding module slides towards each direction, the corresponding electrodes generate corresponding electric signals, so that the direction of the crawling robot separating from the truss is judged, and the posture of the robot is adjusted again.
In order to realize multi-mode perception of truss rod-ball assembly effect of the robot in the truss assembly process and better collect multi-channel sensing signals, a position detection function based on touch perception is added on the outer side of a truss rod and the inner cavity of a truss ball, and the movement and assembly operation control of the crawling robot is better completed.
Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the detection principle of the assembly process, which is significant in judging whether the assembly is in place.
As shown in fig. 1, a spherical structure 9 is connected to the end of the truss rod, three side wall copper electrodes 10 are arranged on the side walls of the insertion holes of the spherical structure 9, and one bottom surface copper electrode 11 is arranged on the bottom surface of the insertion holes; the three side wall copper electrodes 10 are respectively arranged at different depths of the side walls of the jacks of the spherical structure 9, and the design can realize the detection of the assembling process and the assembling in place.
When the metal truss rod 2 is inserted into the process, the three copper electrodes sequentially contact and rub with the PDMS friction electrode on the outer side of the lower end of the rod to output three pulse signals, and when the truss rod 2 reaches the bottommost part of the jack (namely the deepest part), one pulse signal is output, so that the assembly is smoothly completed.
Wherein, the truss pole is the metal pole, and pulse signal directly transmits the robot centre gripping end receiving arrangement by the truss pole (the metal pole both acted as the metal electrode of sensor this moment, and the while is as the wire spreads the signal of telecommunication again), simultaneously according to nanometer friction electricity generation mechanism, four inside electrodes of spheroid all need not the wire to draw forth, have consequently simplified the structure of sensor greatly, have improved stability and reliability. The detection mode has certain universal applicability and can be used for various shaft hole assembly detection models.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present application, which are not intended to limit the present application in any way, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.

Claims (6)

1.一种面向空间在轨装配机器人的自供电多模态感知方法,其特征在于,在轨装配机器人用于装配桁架杆-球状结构,桁架杆插入到球状结构的插入孔中,从而延长桁架杆;1. A self-powered multimodal perception method for a space-oriented on-orbit assembly robot, wherein the on-orbit assembly robot is used to assemble a truss rod-spherical structure, and the truss rod is inserted into the insertion hole of the spherical structure, thereby extending the truss rod; 所述在轨装配机器人为爬行机器人,其包括:腿部(4)、夹持端、触滑觉集成传感器(5);在爬行机器人的腿部(4)和夹持端安装触滑觉集成传感器(5),通过触滑觉集成传感器能够检测到爬行机器人的腿部和夹持端与桁架杆是否接触、是否发生滑移;The on-rail assembly robot is a crawling robot, which comprises: legs (4), a clamping end, and a tactile and sliding sensor (5); and a tactile and sliding sensor is installed on the legs (4) and the clamping end of the crawling robot A sensor (5), which can detect whether the legs and the clamping end of the crawling robot are in contact with the truss rod and whether there is slippage through the tactile-slip integrated sensor; 其中,检测到爬行机器人的腿部和夹持端与桁架杆否发生滑移时,能够检测到滑移大小以及滑移方向;Among them, when it is detected whether the legs and clamping ends of the crawling robot slip from the truss rod, the magnitude and direction of the slip can be detected; 根据上述检测结果,爬行机器人进行姿态的调整。According to the above detection results, the crawling robot adjusts its posture. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种面向空间在轨装配机器人的自供电多模态感知方法,其特征在于,桁架杆为金属杆;在爬行机器人的夹持端设置有脉冲电信号接收装置;2. A self-powered multi-modal perception method for a space-oriented on-orbit assembly robot according to claim 1, wherein the truss rod is a metal rod; a pulse electrical signal receiving device is provided at the clamping end of the crawling robot ; 在球状结构(9)的插孔的侧壁上设置有三片侧壁铜电极(10),在插孔的底面设置有一片底面铜电极(11);三片侧壁铜电极(10)分别设置在球状结构(9)的插孔的侧壁不同的深度处;在桁架杆的端部的径向设置有径向接触电极(12),在端部面上设置有底端接触电极(13);Three sidewall copper electrodes (10) are arranged on the sidewall of the socket of the spherical structure (9), and a bottom copper electrode (11) is arranged on the bottom surface of the socket; the three sidewall copper electrodes (10) are respectively provided with At different depths of the side walls of the sockets of the spherical structure (9); radial contact electrodes (12) are arranged radially at the ends of the truss rods, and bottom contact electrodes (13) are arranged on the end faces. ; 上述设计能够实现装配过程和装配到位的检测:The above design can realize the detection of the assembly process and assembly in place: 当金属桁架杆(2)插入球状结构(9)的插孔的过程中,三条铜电极依次与桁架杆下端外侧的径向接触电极(12)(PDMS摩擦电极)相接触摩擦,输出三个脉冲信号;When the metal truss rod (2) is inserted into the socket of the spherical structure (9), the three copper electrodes contact and rub in turn with the radial contact electrode (12) (PDMS friction electrode) on the outer side of the lower end of the truss rod, and output three pulses Signal; 当桁架杆2到插孔的最底部时(即最深处),底端接触电极(13)与底面铜电极(11)接触,输出一个脉冲信号,表明装配顺利完成;。When the truss rod 2 reaches the bottom of the jack (ie the deepest), the bottom contact electrode (13) contacts with the bottom copper electrode (11), and a pulse signal is output, indicating that the assembly is successfully completed; 上述脉冲信号直接由桁架杆传递到机器人夹持端接收装置中。The above-mentioned pulse signal is directly transmitted from the truss rod to the receiving device of the gripping end of the robot. 3.一种面向空间在轨装配机器人的自供电多模态感知装置,其特征在于,所述在轨装配机器人为爬行机器人,其包括:腿部(4)、夹持端、触滑觉集成传感器(5);3. A self-powered multimodal perception device for a space-oriented on-orbit assembly robot, characterized in that the on-orbit assembly robot is a crawling robot, comprising: a leg (4), a clamping end, a tactile and slippery integration sensor(5); 其中,触滑觉集成传感器(5),包括:滑觉模块(7)、触觉模块(6);Wherein, the tactile and slippery integrated sensor (5) includes: a slippery module (7) and a tactile module (6); 触觉模块(6),包括:上PMMA基底(6-1)、下PMMA基底(6-2)、顶部铜电极(6-3)、底部铜电极(6-4)、摩擦层(6-5)、弹簧(6-6);在上PMMA基底的下侧的镀有一层铜电极,称为顶部铜电极(6-3),其同时用作电极和摩擦层;A haptic module (6), comprising: an upper PMMA substrate (6-1), a lower PMMA substrate (6-2), a top copper electrode (6-3), a bottom copper electrode (6-4), and a friction layer (6-5) ), springs (6-6); a layer of copper electrode is plated on the lower side of the upper PMMA substrate, called the top copper electrode (6-3), which is used as an electrode and a friction layer at the same time; 在下PMMA基底的部分区域的上侧镀有一层铜电极,称为底部铜电极(6-4);在底部铜电极(6-4)上侧旋涂的一层PDMS摩擦层(6-5),上PMMA基底与下PMMA基底通过弹簧连接在一起;初始状态下,顶部铜电极(6-3)和摩擦层(6-5)间有一层空气间隙;A layer of copper electrode is plated on the upper side of the partial area of the lower PMMA substrate, which is called the bottom copper electrode (6-4); a layer of PDMS friction layer (6-5) is spin-coated on the upper side of the bottom copper electrode (6-4) , the upper PMMA substrate and the lower PMMA substrate are connected together by springs; in the initial state, there is an air gap between the top copper electrode (6-3) and the friction layer (6-5); 滑觉模块(7)包括:PDMS硅胶滑移模块(7-1)、位移方位及位移量检测电极(7-2);所述PDMS硅胶滑移模块(7-1滑动设置在位移方位及位移量检测电极的上侧;The sliding module (7) includes: a PDMS silica gel sliding module (7-1), a displacement orientation and displacement amount detection electrode (7-2); the PDMS silica gel sliding module (7-1) is slidably arranged in the displacement orientation and displacement The upper side of the quantity detection electrode; 下PMMA基底(6-2)部分区域分区域不镀铜,位移方位及位移量检测电极设置在下PMMA基底的部分下侧未镀铜的那片区域上。Part of the lower PMMA substrate (6-2) is not plated with copper, and the displacement orientation and displacement detection electrodes are arranged on the part of the lower PMMA substrate that is not plated with copper. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种面向空间在轨装配机器人的自供电多模态感知装置,其特征在于,位移方位及位移量检测电极(7-2)包括::基座和三条电极,在基座下部的四个方位上均设计出三条电极:第一电极(8-1)、第二电极(8-2)、第三电极(8-3),对应着滑觉检测的三个等级,根据三种分级的电信号能够判断出滑动的位移量:4. The self-powered multimodal sensing device for a space-on-orbit assembly robot according to claim 3, wherein the displacement orientation and displacement detection electrodes (7-2) comprise: a base and three electrodes , three electrodes are designed in the four directions of the lower part of the base: the first electrode (8-1), the second electrode (8-2), the third electrode (8-3), corresponding to the three electrodes of slip detection. There are three levels, and the displacement of the sliding can be judged according to three levels of electrical signals: 当有滑动产生时,硅胶滑移模块首先与第一电极(8-1)接触,并产生电信号;随着滑动位移量的增大,依次与第二电极(8-2)、第三电极(8-3)相继接触而产生相应的电信号;当第一条或者第一、二两条电极有信号输出时,认为滑动趋势为安全范围;当第三条电极有信号输出,则会发生相对移动造成步态失稳,此时则需要爬行机器人重新调整进行二次抱紧;When sliding occurs, the silica gel sliding module first contacts the first electrode (8-1) and generates an electrical signal; with the increase of the sliding displacement, it contacts the second electrode (8-2) and the third electrode in turn. (8-3) The corresponding electrical signals are generated by successive contact; when the first or the first and second electrodes have signal output, the sliding trend is considered to be a safe range; when the third electrode has signal output, it will occur The relative movement causes the gait to become unstable. At this time, the crawling robot needs to be re-adjusted for secondary gripping; 位移方位及位移量检测电极也能够检测出滑动的方向:The displacement azimuth and displacement detection electrodes can also detect the sliding direction: 当硅胶滑移模块向各个方向产生滑动时,相对应的电极就是产生相对应的电信号,从而判断出爬行机器人脱离桁架的方向,从而使机器人重新调整姿态。When the silicone sliding module slides in all directions, the corresponding electrodes generate corresponding electrical signals, thereby judging the direction in which the crawling robot leaves the truss, so that the robot can readjust its posture. 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种面向空间在轨装配机器人的自供电多模态感知装置,其特征在于,在摩擦层(6-5)表面刻蚀微细结构。5 . The self-powered multi-modal sensing device for a space-on-orbit assembly robot according to claim 3 , wherein microstructures are etched on the surface of the friction layer ( 6 - 5 ). 6 . 6.根据权利要求3所述的一种面向空间在轨装配机器人的自供电多模态感知装置,其特征在于,弹簧(6-6)的数量为4个以上。6 . The self-powered multi-modal sensing device for a space-oriented on-orbit assembly robot according to claim 3 , wherein the number of springs ( 6 - 6 ) is more than 4. 7 .
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