Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a security element, a security article, a detection method and device, a detection apparatus, and a storage medium.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a security element comprising: a pattern layer, on which conductive patterns and non-conductive patterns are arranged; wherein, in a state that the conductive pattern is in contact with the touch screen, the conductive pattern can change the capacitance distribution of the touch screen; in a state that the non-conductive pattern is in contact with the touch screen, the non-conductive pattern cannot change the capacitance distribution of the surface layer of the touch screen.
Optionally, the conductive pattern and the non-conductive pattern are simultaneously disposed on one pattern layer.
Optionally, the conductive pattern and the non-conductive pattern are respectively disposed on different pattern layers.
Optionally, the conductive pattern and the non-conductive pattern have the same or similar color.
Optionally, the conductive pattern and the non-conductive pattern at least partially overlap.
Optionally, the non-conductive pattern is overlaid on the conductive pattern.
Optionally, the transparency of the conductive pattern in the visible light range is greater than a transparency threshold, wherein the transparency threshold comprises: 10% transparency.
Optionally, at least one conductive material is contained in the conductive pattern, wherein the conductive material comprises: at least one of metal powder, sheet metal, conductive carbon black, silver paste, nano silver, conductive polymer and two-dimensional conductive material.
Optionally, the forming manner of the conductive pattern and/or the non-conductive pattern includes: printing, coating, spin coating, evaporation or etching.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a security article comprising: a security element as described above.
Optionally, the security article is a foldable or crimpable security article comprising: securities, documents, banknotes.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a method of detecting a security article as described above, comprising: collecting capacitance distribution change data of the conductive patterns of the anti-counterfeiting element on the touch screen under the condition that the anti-counterfeiting element of the security article is in contact with the touch screen; wherein the conductive patterns can change the capacitance distribution of the touch screen; determining contact information corresponding to the conductive patterns according to the capacitance distribution change data; and comparing the contact information with preset inspection standard information, and identifying the authenticity of the anti-counterfeiting element based on the comparison result.
Optionally, the inspection standard information includes: standard pattern information; the contact information includes: detecting pattern information corresponding to the conductive pattern; the authentication of the anti-counterfeiting element based on the comparison result comprises: if the detected pattern information is the same as the detected pattern information, determining that the anti-counterfeiting element is a true anti-counterfeiting element; and if the detection pattern information is different from the detection pattern information, determining that the anti-counterfeiting element is a pseudo anti-counterfeiting element.
Optionally, generating detection prompt information for the anti-counterfeiting element when checking; wherein, the detection prompt message includes: pressing a plurality of pattern layers of the security element onto the touch screen simultaneously or sequentially.
Optionally, the standard pattern information and the detected pattern information include: the relative position and distance between contacts, the contact area, change information of charge signal distribution, and corresponding pressure value information.
According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure there is provided an apparatus for detecting a security article as described above, comprising: the signal acquisition module is used for acquiring capacitance distribution change data of the conductive patterns of the anti-counterfeiting element on the touch screen in a state that the anti-counterfeiting element of the security article is contacted with the touch screen; wherein the conductive patterns can change the capacitance distribution of the touch screen; the data extraction module is used for determining contact information corresponding to the conductive patterns according to the capacitance distribution change data; and the data processing module is used for comparing the contact information with preset inspection standard information and identifying the authenticity of the anti-counterfeiting element based on the comparison result.
Optionally, the inspection standard information includes: standard pattern information; the contact information includes: detecting pattern information corresponding to the conductive pattern; the data processing module is specifically configured to determine that the anti-counterfeiting element is a true anti-counterfeiting element if the detected pattern information is the same as the detected pattern information; and if the detection pattern information is different from the detection pattern information, determining that the anti-counterfeiting element is a pseudo anti-counterfeiting element.
Optionally, the detection prompt module is used for generating detection prompt information for the anti-counterfeiting element when checking; wherein, the detection prompt message includes: pressing a plurality of pattern layers of the security element onto the touch screen simultaneously or sequentially.
According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure there is provided an apparatus for detecting a security article as described above, comprising: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform the method as described above based on instructions stored in the memory.
According to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a detection apparatus comprising: touch screen, device for detecting security articles as described above.
Optionally, the detection device is an intelligent terminal or a wearable device.
According to a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions for execution by a processor of a method as described above.
The anti-counterfeiting element, the security article, the detection method and device, the detection equipment and the storage medium collect capacitance distribution change data of conductive patterns of the anti-counterfeiting element on a touch screen, and determine contact information corresponding to the conductive patterns; comparing the contact information with the inspection standard information to identify the authenticity of the anti-counterfeiting element; the anti-counterfeiting element can be detected by using various devices with touch screens, and the detection method is simple and convenient to popularize; the anti-counterfeiting element has the characteristics of easy identification and difficult counterfeiting, the counterfeiting threshold is improved, the safety is improved, and the user experience is improved.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments according to the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present disclosure and not all of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and that the present disclosure is not limited by the example embodiments described herein.
It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure unless it is specifically stated otherwise.
It will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that the terms "first," "second," etc. in embodiments of the present disclosure are used merely to distinguish between different steps, devices or modules, etc., and do not represent any particular technical meaning nor necessarily logical order between them.
It should also be understood that in embodiments of the present disclosure, "plurality" may refer to two or more, and "at least one" may refer to one, two or more.
It should also be appreciated that any component, data, or structure referred to in the presently disclosed embodiments may be generally understood as one or more without explicit limitation or the contrary in the context.
In addition, the term "and/or" in this disclosure is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, such as a and/or B, and may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" in the present disclosure generally indicates that the front and rear association objects are an or relationship.
It should also be understood that the description of the various embodiments of the present disclosure emphasizes the differences between the various embodiments, and that the same or similar features may be referred to each other, and for brevity, will not be described in detail.
Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.
As shown in fig. 1, the present disclosure provides a security element 1 comprising an image layer 11, on which image layer 11 conductive patterns 111 and non-conductive patterns 112 are provided. In a state that the conductive pattern 111 is in contact with the touch screen, the conductive pattern 111 can change capacitance distribution of the touch screen; in a state where the non-conductive pattern 112 is in contact with the touch screen, the non-conductive pattern 112 cannot change the capacitance distribution of the touch screen surface layer.
In one embodiment, the security element is identified using capacitive technology and through a touch screen. The number of patterned layers 11 of security element 1 may be one or more, and the number of conductive patterns 111 and non-conductive patterns 112 may be one or more. When the conductive patterns 111 contact the touch screen, the distribution of capacitance on the surface of the touch screen can be changed through the conductive patterns 111, so that the touch screen responds; the non-conductive pattern 112 does not allow the touch screen to respond when it is contacted. The touch screen is set to an active state in which contact data can be recorded.
The touch screen may be any of a variety of existing capacitive touch screens. For example, the capacitive touch screen is a four-layer composite glass screen, the inner surface of the glass screen and the interlayer are respectively coated with a layer ITO (Indium Tin Oxides) to form a capacitor, and four electrodes are led out from four corners of the capacitive touch screen.
When a finger of a person directly or a material with better conductivity contacts the surface of the capacitive touch screen, the finger or the conductive material and the working surface form a coupling capacitor due to the electric field of the human body, and the high-frequency signal is connected to the working surface, the finger or the conductive material absorbs a small current which flows out of electrodes on four corners of the capacitive touch screen respectively, and the current flowing through the four electrodes is in proportion to the distance from the finger to four corners of the capacitive touch screen theoretically, and the controller obtains the contact position of the conductive pattern and the surface of the screen through precise calculation of the four current proportions to generate response.
The conductive patterns 111 are formed by a material with better conductivity, and when the conductive patterns 111 contact the capacitive touch screen, the conductive patterns 111 can change the capacitance distribution of the touch screen surface, so that the touch screen responds.
When the non-conductive pattern 112 contacts the capacitive touch screen, since the conductivity of the material of the non-conductive pattern 112 contacting the surface of the capacitive touch screen is not high enough, an effective coupling capacitance cannot be formed between the non-conductive pattern 112 and the screen surface of the capacitive touch screen, and a high frequency current on the screen surface of the capacitive touch screen cannot be changed, so that the touch screen cannot respond.
One or more conductive patterns 111 and non-conductive patterns 112 may be simultaneously provided on one pattern layer 11. The conductive patterns 111 and the non-conductive patterns 112 may be respectively disposed on different pattern layers 11. The conductive patterns 111 and the non-conductive patterns 112 have the same or similar colors.
Various methods may be used to determine that the colors of conductive patterns 111 and non-conductive patterns 112 are similar. For example, a first gray value of the color of the conductive pattern 111 is obtained, a second gray value of the color of the non-conductive pattern 112 is obtained, and if the difference between the first gray value and the second gray value is smaller than a preset difference threshold, it is determined that the colors of the conductive pattern 111 and the non-conductive pattern 112 are similar.
In one embodiment, conductive patterns 111 and non-conductive patterns 112 may be formed on the same pattern layer and in the same process, with the same or similar color. The conductive patterns 111 and the non-conductive patterns 112 may be sequentially formed on different pattern layers in the same or different processes, and have the same or different appearance colors. For example, the conductive pattern 111 is formed before the non-conductive pattern 112.
Conductive pattern 111 and non-conductive pattern 112 at least partially overlap, and non-conductive pattern 112 may also overlie conductive pattern 111. The transparency of the conductive pattern 111 in the visible light range is greater than a transparency threshold, which may be 10% transparency, or the like. For example, the conductive pattern 111 has a transparency of not less than 10% in the visible light range.
Conductive pattern 111 contains at least one conductive material comprising: at least one of metal powder, sheet metal, conductive carbon black, silver paste, nano silver, conductive polymer and two-dimensional conductive material. The conductive patterns and/or non-conductive patterns may be formed by printing, coating, spin coating, vapor deposition, etching, or the like. The non-conductive pattern 112 includes an insulating or semiconducting material, such as a non-metallic material, a printing ink, or the like.
In one embodiment, the conductive pattern 111 and the non-conductive pattern 112 are formed on the same pattern layer but have different colors by different processes, wherein the non-conductive pattern area is transparent photo-curing glue, a transparent pattern with grooves is formed on a transparent substrate after coating and nanoimprinting, the conductive pattern area is silver paste, the non-conductive pattern area is filled into the grooves in a coating or doctor-blading way after being formed, an opaque conductive pattern is formed in the grooves, and the transparency of the anti-counterfeiting element is still not less than the transparency threshold.
In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a security article comprising a security element as in any one of the embodiments above. The security article is a foldable or crimpable security article including securities, documents, banknotes, etc.
Fig. 2 is a flow diagram of one embodiment of a method of detecting a security item according to the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 2:
step 201, collecting capacitance distribution change data of conductive patterns of the anti-counterfeiting element for the touch screen in a state that the anti-counterfeiting element of the security article is contacted with the touch screen; wherein the conductive pattern is capable of changing the capacitance distribution of the touch screen.
In one embodiment, the inspection standard information of the anti-counterfeiting element to be detected is stored in advance, and the contact information of the conductive pattern on the touch screen can be determined through the touch screen and by using the capacitance information. Partially folding and/or crimping the detected security article prior to detection; during detection, one or more pattern layers (areas) on the security article are pressed against the touch screen simultaneously or sequentially according to a detection method of the device prompt.
In the state where the security element is in contact with the touch screen, various methods can be used to obtain data regarding the change in capacitance distribution of the touch screen. For example, when the anti-counterfeiting element is in contact with the screen, only the area with the conductive image-text can generate current change at the corresponding contact position in the whole contact area, so that touch response is caused; the non-conductive areas do not respond as described above and therefore data of the change in capacitance of the contact locations can be recorded by the device for judgment.
The anti-counterfeiting element is flexible and curled, and the distribution and connection of the conductive patterns are determined according to the design. The detection method for the anti-counterfeiting element comprises the following steps: the finger does not directly press the screen; during detection, the two sides of the anti-counterfeiting element are held by hands, the anti-counterfeiting element is curled, and at least one position of a finger contacts with a part of the conductive image-text in the element, so that micro-current of a human body is conducted to a communication area of the whole conductive image-text; the curled anti-counterfeiting element is then contacted with the screen according to prompts given on the screen.
If the conductive patterns and texts of a plurality of conductive lines are required to be detected respectively, the device prompts in sequence, and the contact position of the finger and the anti-counterfeiting element or the contact pattern and text position of the anti-counterfeiting element with the screen are changed.
The touch screen can be set to be in an activated state capable of recording contact data, and response data of the conductive patterns acquired by the capacitive sensor on the touch screen, namely capacitance distribution change data of the conductive patterns on the touch screen, are acquired.
Step 202, determining contact information corresponding to the conductive pattern according to the capacitance distribution change data.
In one embodiment, in a state that the anti-counterfeiting element is in contact with the touch screen, the conductive patterns can change the capacitance distribution of the touch screen, the capacitance change can be caused, and the capacitance sensor acquires corresponding electric signals and converts the electric signals into contact information corresponding to the conductive patterns.
And 203, comparing the contact information with preset inspection standard information, and identifying the authenticity of the anti-counterfeiting element based on the comparison result.
In one embodiment, the conductive pattern characteristic data which the security article should have is stored in advance in the detection device with the touch screen as the inspection standard information. And comparing the collected contact information with the inspection standard information to identify the authenticity of the safety article.
The inspection standard information comprises standard pattern information, and the contact point information comprises detection pattern information corresponding to the conductive pattern; the standard pattern information and the detected pattern information include relative positions and distances between contacts, contact areas, change information of charge signal distribution, corresponding pressure value information, and the like. For example, the standard pattern information and the detected pattern information include information of relative positions and distances between different contacts, changes in current signal distribution, changes in charge signal distribution, pressure values, contact areas, and the like. If the detected pattern information is the same as the detected pattern information, determining that the anti-counterfeiting element is a true anti-counterfeiting element; and if the detected pattern information is different from the detected pattern information, determining that the anti-counterfeiting element is a pseudo anti-counterfeiting element.
Various methods can be used to obtain standard pattern information and to detect pattern information. For example, when a touch point signal is sensed, a screen of the capacitive touch screen can record coordinate values (x, y) of the touch point in the screen, so that the relative position and distance of each point can be calculated when a plurality of touch points are touched; information such as contact area can be calculated by acquiring basic data in the capacitive sensor, such as pixel coordinates and number of charge distribution changes, pressure value of the pressure sensor in the coordinates, and the like, through software.
When the verification is performed, detection prompt information for the anti-counterfeiting element is generated, and the detection prompt information can be displayed in a dialog box or other forms. The detection prompt information comprises: pressing multiple pattern layers of the anti-counterfeiting element on the touch screen simultaneously or sequentially. The user can contact the anti-counterfeiting element of the security article with the touch screen by adopting a corresponding method according to the detection prompt information displayed by the dialog box and the like.
As shown in fig. 3, the anti-counterfeiting element of the security article to be detected is pressed on the touch screen in an activated state by a finger, capacitance distribution change data of the touch screen can be read, distribution conditions of conductive patterns in the anti-counterfeiting element are calculated based on the capacitance distribution change data, and contact information of a finger area with a larger pressure value is removed, so that authenticity identification is performed. The calculation of the distribution of the conductive patterns in the security element may take a number of ways. For example, according to the number of contacts in the capacitive screen, the positions and the areas of the contacts, the trend of the conductive graphics in the area where the element contacts the screen can be drawn, similar to the trend of the current.
As shown in fig. 4, the anti-counterfeiting element of the security article to be detected is pressed on the touch screen in the activated state and slid, so that the capacitance distribution of the touch screen and the real-time change data of the contact area can be read, and the contact information of the finger area with a larger pressure value is removed, thereby calculating the distribution of the conductive patterns in the anti-counterfeiting element, and further performing the authentication.
As shown in fig. 5, after the security article to be detected is curled by a single hand, the anti-counterfeiting element is pressed on the touch screen in an activated state, capacitance distribution change data of the touch screen can be read, and the distribution situation of the conductive patterns in the anti-counterfeiting element is calculated based on the capacitance distribution change data, so that authenticity identification is performed.
As shown in fig. 6, two hands contact two ends of a security article to be detected, and the anti-counterfeiting element is pressed on the touch screen in an activated state, so that capacitance distribution change data of the touch screen can be read, and distribution of conductive patterns in the anti-counterfeiting element is calculated based on the capacitance distribution change data, so that authenticity identification is performed.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the present disclosure provides an apparatus 50 for detecting a security article in any of the embodiments above, comprising: the system comprises a signal acquisition module 51, a data extraction module 52, a data processing module 53 and a detection prompt module 54.
The signal acquisition module 51 acquires capacitance distribution change data of the conductive patterns of the anti-counterfeiting element for the touch screen in a state that the anti-counterfeiting element of the security article is contacted with the touch screen; wherein the conductive pattern is capable of changing the capacitance distribution of the touch screen. After the conductive pattern changes the capacitance distribution of the touch screen, the signal acquisition module 51 continuously acquires the capacitance distribution change data of the area where the anti-counterfeiting element is in contact with the touch screen through the capacitance sensor, wherein the acquisition frequency is not less than a preset frequency, for example, 10 times, and the like.
The data extraction module 52 determines contact information corresponding to the conductive pattern based on the capacitance distribution change data. The data processing module 53 compares the contact information with preset inspection standard information, and identifies the authenticity of the anti-counterfeiting element based on the comparison result. The anti-counterfeiting element can be detected through a touch screen, a capacitive sensor and the like which are arranged in the detection equipment, and the authenticity identification can be carried out.
In one embodiment, the verification criteria information includes standard pattern information; the contact information includes detection pattern information corresponding to the conductive pattern, and the like. If the detected pattern information is the same as the detected pattern information, the data processing module 53 determines that the anti-counterfeiting element is a true anti-counterfeiting element; if the detected pattern information is different from the detected pattern information, the data processing module 53 determines that the security element is a pseudo-security element.
The detection prompt module 54 generates detection prompt information for the anti-counterfeiting element when checking; the detection prompt information comprises prompt information such as that a plurality of pattern layers of the anti-counterfeiting element are pressed on the touch screen simultaneously or sequentially.
In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a detection device for a security article, as shown in fig. 8, which may include a memory 61, a processor 62, a communication interface 63, and a bus 64. The memory 61 is used for storing instructions, and the processor 62 is coupled to the memory 61, and the processor 62 is configured to implement the above-described method for detecting a security article based on the instructions stored in the memory 61.
The memory 61 may be a high-speed RAM memory, a nonvolatile memory (non-volatile memory), or the like, and the memory 61 may be a memory array. The memory 61 may also be partitioned and the blocks may be combined into virtual volumes according to certain rules. The processor 62 may be a central processing unit CPU, or an Application-specific integrated Circuit ASIC (Application SPECIFIC INTEGRATED Circuit), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the detection method of the present disclosure for a security article.
In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a detection apparatus comprising a touch screen, an apparatus for detecting a security article as in any of the embodiments above. The detection equipment is an intelligent terminal or a wearable device, and the intelligent terminal can be a smart phone, a tablet personal computer, a smart watch, and the like.
In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions that, when executed by a processor, perform the method of any of the embodiments above.
A computer readable storage medium may employ any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium may include, for example, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or a combination of any of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the readable storage medium may include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable disk, a hard disk, random Access Memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The basic principles of the present disclosure have been described above in connection with specific embodiments, but it should be noted that the advantages, benefits, effects, etc. mentioned in the present disclosure are merely examples and not limiting, and these advantages, benefits, effects, etc. are not to be considered as necessarily possessed by the various embodiments of the present disclosure. Furthermore, the specific details disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration and understanding only, and are not intended to be limiting, since the disclosure is not necessarily limited to practice with the specific details described.
The anti-counterfeiting element, the security article, the detection method and device, the detection equipment and the storage medium in the embodiment are used for collecting capacitance distribution change data of the conductive patterns of the anti-counterfeiting element on the touch screen and determining contact information corresponding to the conductive patterns; comparing the contact information with the inspection standard information to identify the authenticity of the anti-counterfeiting element; the anti-counterfeiting element can be detected by using various devices with touch screens, so that the anti-counterfeiting element is convenient to popularize and popularize for consumers; the anti-counterfeiting element has the characteristics of easy identification and difficult counterfeiting, the counterfeiting threshold is improved, the safety is improved, and the user experience is improved.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different manner from other embodiments, so that the same or similar parts between the embodiments are mutually referred to. For system embodiments, the description is relatively simple as it essentially corresponds to method embodiments, and reference should be made to the description of method embodiments for relevant points.
The block diagrams of the devices, apparatuses, devices, systems referred to in this disclosure are merely illustrative examples and are not intended to require or imply that the connections, arrangements, configurations must be made in the manner shown in the block diagrams. As will be appreciated by one of skill in the art, the devices, apparatus, devices, and systems may be connected, arranged, configured in any manner. Words such as "including," "comprising," "having," and the like are words of openness and mean "including but not limited to," and are used interchangeably therewith. The terms "or" and "as used herein refer to and are used interchangeably with the term" and/or "unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The term "such as" as used herein refers to, and is used interchangeably with, the phrase "such as, but not limited to.
The methods and apparatus of the present disclosure may be implemented in a number of ways. For example, the methods and apparatus of the present disclosure may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination of software, hardware, firmware. The above-described sequence of steps for the method is for illustration only, and the steps of the method of the present disclosure are not limited to the sequence specifically described above unless specifically stated otherwise. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the present disclosure may also be implemented as programs recorded in a recording medium, the programs including machine-readable instructions for implementing the methods according to the present disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure also covers a recording medium storing a program for executing the method according to the present disclosure.
It is also noted that in the apparatus, devices and methods of the present disclosure, components or steps may be disassembled and/or assembled. Such decomposition and/or recombination should be considered equivalent to the present disclosure.
The previous description of the disclosed aspects is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present disclosure. Various modifications to these aspects, and the like, will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
The foregoing description has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, this description is not intended to limit embodiments of the disclosure to the form disclosed herein. Although a number of example aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those of skill in the art will recognize certain variations, modifications, changes, additions, and sub-combinations thereof.