CN113295045B

CN113295045B - Columnar soft bullet feeding mechanism and toy gun

Info

Publication number: CN113295045B
Application number: CN202110513863.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖云龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-11
Filing date: 2021-05-11
Publication date: 2024-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-11
Also published as: CN113295045A

Abstract

The invention provides a columnar soft bullet feeding mechanism and a toy gun, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a cartridge clip assembly and a cylinder assembly; the cartridge clip assembly comprises a cartridge clip main body, a pressing plate assembly and an upper spring cavity formed at the pressing plate assembly, and the columnar soft spring from the cartridge clip main body is limited in the upper spring cavity by the pressing plate assembly; the cylinder assembly is provided with a cylinder main body for forming a jet air flow and an air outlet pipe protruding out of the outer wall of the cylinder main body, and the axial length of the air outlet pipe in the gun barrel is smaller than that of the columnar soft bullet; when the air outlet pipe moves along the axial direction of the gun barrel along with the air cylinder main body, the columnar soft bullets in the bullet feeding cavity are pushed into the gun barrel and the gun barrel is blocked, meanwhile, the air cylinder main body pushes away the pressing plate assembly, and at least one part of the air cylinder main body moves into the bullet feeding cavity or passes through the bullet feeding cavity. The invention enables a pistol product with a shorter length to also emit columnar soft bullets.

Description

Columnar soft bullet feeding mechanism and toy gun

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of toy guns, in particular to a columnar soft bullet feeding mechanism and a toy gun.

Background

The toy gun is a toy which is deeply favored by children, most of the existing toy guns launch bullets through the elasticity of springs, and the toy gun is small in elasticity and short in shooting range of the launched bullets. In addition, toy guns that use springs to fire bullets often use hard proton bullets (most of the energy is lost in the process of the spring coming into contact with the bullet if a soft bullet is fired), which can easily cause injury to the player.

Currently, there are also toy guns on the market that are capable of continuously firing cylindrical soft bullets (e.g., soft foam bullets) that utilize air pressure to fire the cylindrical soft bullets. The toy gun consists of a gun barrel, a cartridge clip, an air cylinder (the front part of the air cylinder is provided with an upper spring tube), a piston, an air cylinder spring, a lock pin buckle spring and the like, wherein the upper spring tube on the air cylinder is utilized to push columnar soft bullets in the cartridge clip into the gun barrel, and the columnar soft bullets in the gun barrel are ejected out through high-pressure gas generated by the cooperation of the air cylinder and the piston.

Because the axial length of the columnar soft bullet is longer, and in order to push the columnar soft bullet in the cartridge clip into the gun barrel, the length of the bullet feeding tube on the air cylinder needs to be larger than the axial length of the columnar soft bullet, so that the total length of the whole bullet feeding mechanism is larger, and the bullet feeding mechanism is only suitable for a long gun type. In the case of the short gun, the cartridge clip is put in the hand-held position, and therefore, the gun cannot be used in the short gun of the pistol.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the loading mechanism for pushing the columnar soft bullet into the gun barrel is not suitable for a pistol type short gun, and provides the loading mechanism for the columnar soft bullet and the toy gun.

The technical scheme of the invention for solving the technical problems is that a columnar soft bullet feeding mechanism is provided and is used for pushing columnar soft bullets into a gun barrel, and the feeding mechanism comprises a cartridge clip assembly and a cylinder assembly;

The clip assembly comprises a clip main body for accommodating a plurality of columnar soft bullets, a pressing plate assembly positioned at an opening of the clip main body and a bullet feeding cavity formed at the pressing plate assembly, wherein the shape and the size of the bullet feeding cavity are matched with those of a single columnar soft bullet, and the columnar soft bullets from the clip main body are limited in the bullet feeding cavity by the pressing plate assembly;

The cylinder assembly is provided with a cylinder main body for forming a jet air flow and an air outlet pipe protruding out of the outer wall of the cylinder main body, and the axial length of the air outlet pipe in the gun barrel is smaller than that of the columnar soft bullet; when the air outlet pipe moves along the axial direction of the gun barrel along with the air cylinder main body, the columnar soft bullets in the bullet feeding cavity are pushed into the gun barrel and the gun barrel is blocked, meanwhile, the air cylinder main body pushes away the pressing plate assembly, and at least one part of the air cylinder main body moves into the bullet feeding cavity or passes through the bullet feeding cavity.

As a further improvement of the invention, the pressing plate assembly comprises a first pinch plate and a second pinch plate, the first pinch plate and the second pinch plate are respectively positioned at two sides of the opening of the cartridge clip main body, and the spring-up cavity is positioned between the first pinch plate and the second pinch plate;

The first buckle plate and the second buckle plate are respectively installed on the cartridge clip main body through the pin shaft and the elastic piece, and under the action of the elastic piece, the distance between one ends, far away from the cartridge clip main body, of the first buckle plate and the second buckle plate is smaller than the diameter of the columnar soft bullet.

As a further improvement of the invention, the inner side surfaces of one ends of the first buckle plate and the second buckle plate, which are opposite to the gun barrel, are provided with first chamfers, and the air outlet pipe of the air cylinder assembly is guided into the bullet feeding cavity through the first chamfers;

the front end of the air outlet pipe is provided with a second chamfer and a sealing piece, and the air outlet pipe is inserted into the gun barrel through the second chamfer and seals a gap between the air outlet pipe and the inner wall of the gun barrel through the sealing piece.

As a further improvement of the invention, the first buckle plate and the second buckle plate respectively comprise a flat plate part and an arc-shaped part;

The first buckle plate and the second buckle plate are respectively connected with the cartridge clip main body through the flat plate parts, the arc parts are positioned at one ends of the flat plate parts, which are far away from the cartridge clip main body, and the arc parts of the first buckle plate and the second buckle plate respectively protrude to the loading cavity and semi-wrap the columnar soft bullets in the loading cavity.

As a further improvement of the invention, the air outlet pipe of the air cylinder assembly is positioned at the lower part of the air cylinder main body, and the air outlet pipe pushes away the pressure plate assembly by the part between the air outlet pipe and the air cylinder main body when following the air cylinder main body to move along the axial direction of the gun barrel, so that the air cylinder main body slides above the upper spring cavity;

the front end of the part between the air outlet pipe and the cylinder main body is provided with a third chamfer, and the part between the air outlet pipe and the cylinder main body is guided by the third chamfer to push away the pressing plate assembly.

As a further improvement of the invention, the loading mechanism comprises a bullet limiting rod which is fixed above the loading cavity and used for preventing the columnar soft bullet from falling out of the loading cavity, and the bullet limiting rod passes through the cylinder assembly and is arranged along the axial direction of the gun barrel.

As a further improvement of the invention, the air outlet pipe of the air cylinder assembly is positioned at the front end of the air cylinder body, and when the air outlet pipe follows the air cylinder body to move along the axial direction of the gun barrel, the air cylinder body follows the air outlet pipe to push away the pressing plate assembly, and at least one part of the air cylinder body enters the bullet loading cavity;

the front end of the cylinder body is provided with a third chamfer, and the third chamfer guides the cylinder body to push away the pressing plate assembly.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the loading mechanism includes a plurality of telescopic pressing blocks fixed above the loading chamber and for preventing the columnar soft springs from coming out of the loading chamber, the plurality of telescopic pressing blocks being arranged in the axial direction of the barrel, and the plurality of telescopic pressing blocks being retracted one by one above the barrel while following the movement of the cylinder main body to the barrel in the axial direction of the barrel.

The invention also provides a toy gun, which comprises a gun body, a gun barrel, a bullet feeding sleeve shell, a trigger component, a transmitting component and the columnar soft bullet feeding mechanism;

The gun body comprises a cartridge clip cavity, the cartridge clip assembly is inserted into the cartridge clip cavity, and the gun barrel and the trigger assembly are respectively fixed on the gun body; the loading casing is mounted to the gun body in a manner capable of moving along the axial direction of the gun barrel, and the air cylinder assembly is fixed on the loading casing and pushes the columnar soft shell in the loading cavity into the gun barrel when the loading casing moves along the axial direction of the gun barrel.

As a further improvement of the invention, the launching assembly comprises a launching rod, a locking pin buckle and a launching spring, wherein the launching rod comprises a piston part positioned in the cylinder main body, and one end of the launching rod far away from the piston part is provided with a buckling groove;

After the cylinder assembly is driven by the bullet feeding sleeve shell to move towards the gun tail direction for a preset distance, the lock pin is buckled and clamped into the buckling groove on the transmitting rod, the air outlet pipe of the cylinder assembly is completely separated from the bullet feeding cavity, and the columnar soft bullet in the bullet clip main body is pushed into the bullet feeding cavity under the action of the bullet clip spring; in the process that the cylinder assembly moves towards the muzzle along with the bullet feeding sleeve shell, the air outlet pipe pushes the columnar soft bullet in the bullet feeding cavity into the gun barrel and seals the gun barrel; when the lock pin is buckled under the pushing of the trigger component to release the firing rod, the firing rod is pushed by the firing spring to form firing air flow by the air in the cylinder main body compressed by the piston part, and the firing air flow is discharged from the air outlet pipe to push the columnar soft bullet in the gun barrel to be ejected from the gun barrel.

According to the columnar soft bullet loading mechanism and the toy gun, the pressing plate assembly is additionally arranged at the opening of the cartridge clip main body, and the air cylinder pushes away the pressing plate in the loading process, so that a space for accommodating the air cylinder is formed, and therefore, a pistol product with a shorter length can also launch the columnar soft bullet.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a toy gun using a columnar soft bullet loading mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a toy gun using a columnar soft bullet loading mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a clip assembly in a columnar soft bullet loading mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a cylinder assembly in a columnar soft bullet loading mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of a firing assembly in a toy gun using a columnar soft bullet loading mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the barrel construction of a toy gun employing a columnar soft bullet loading mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a trigger assembly in a toy gun employing a columnar soft bullet loading mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a toy gun prior to loading using a columnar soft bullet loading mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a toy gun employing a columnar soft projectile loading mechanism provided by an embodiment of the invention with a loading housing pushing a cylinder assembly away from a loading chamber.

Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a toy gun employing a columnar soft bullet loading mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention as a soft bullet is pushed into a barrel.

Fig. 11 is an exploded view of a toy gun using a column-shaped soft bullet loading mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a toy gun using a column-like soft bullet loading mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a cylinder assembly and a firing assembly in a toy gun using a columnar soft bullet loading mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a schematic structural diagram of a toy gun using a columnar soft bullet loading mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the columnar soft bullet loading mechanism is used to push a columnar soft bullet into a gun barrel 16, where the columnar soft bullet may be made of soft materials such as foam, and the columnar soft bullet may be cylindrical as a whole, and an axial front end may have a chamfer or a spherical crown, so as to reduce injuries while conforming to aerodynamics.

The loading mechanism of the present embodiment includes a clip assembly 12 and a cylinder assembly 13, wherein the clip assembly 12 is used for accommodating a columnar soft bullet, and the columnar soft bullet in the clip assembly 12 is pushed into the barrel 16 by the cylinder assembly 13, thereby loading the columnar soft bullet.

As shown in fig. 3, the clip assembly 12 includes a clip main body for accommodating a plurality of columnar soft bullets, a pressing plate assembly located at an opening of the clip main body, and a loading cavity formed at the pressing plate assembly, wherein the shape and size of the loading cavity are matched with those of a single columnar soft bullet, and the columnar soft bullet from the clip main body is limited in the loading cavity by the pressing plate assembly.

As shown in connection with fig. 4, the cylinder assembly 13 is provided with a cylinder body 131 for forming a firing air stream and an outlet pipe 132 protruding from an outer wall of the cylinder body 131, and the outlet pipe 132 may have a tubular shape adapted to the shape and size of the barrel 16. In the present embodiment, the air outlet tube 132 protrudes from the bottom of the cylinder body 131, the central axis of the air outlet tube 132 is in the same line with the central axis of the gun tube 16, and the axial length of the air outlet tube 132 along the gun tube 16 is smaller than the axial length of the columnar soft bullet; the air outlet pipe 132 pushes the columnar soft bullet in the loading chamber into the gun barrel 16 and blocks the gun barrel 16 while following the axial movement of the air cylinder body 131 along the gun barrel, while the air cylinder body 131 pushes away the pressing plate assembly, and at least a part of the air cylinder body 131 moves into or through the loading chamber. The cylinder body 131 and the air outlet pipe 132 may be integrated and communicate with each other.

According to the columnar soft bullet feeding mechanism, the pressing plate assembly is additionally arranged at the opening of the cartridge clip main body, and the air cylinder assembly pushes away the pressing plate assembly in the feeding process, so that a space for accommodating the air cylinder assembly is formed, and therefore the columnar soft bullet can be pushed into the gun barrel 16 without using a feeding tube with the length being longer than the axial length of the columnar soft bullet, and pistol products with shorter lengths can be also used for transmitting the columnar soft bullet.

As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment of the present invention, the clip body is assembled from two clip shells 121, and a bullet cavity is formed between the two clip shells 121, and the top of the bullet cavity forms an opening of the clip body. The bullet cavity is internally provided with a clip spring 127 and a sliding block 126, and the columnar soft bullet is arranged between the opening of the clip main body and the sliding block 126, and is pushed out of the opening of the clip main body and enters the bullet loading cavity through the clip spring 127 and the sliding block 126. Of course, in practical application, the clip main body may also adopt any structure capable of accommodating a plurality of columnar soft bullets and pushing the columnar soft bullets to the loading cavity, which is not described herein.

Accordingly, the platen assembly includes a first buckle 1221 and a second buckle 1222, the first buckle 1221 and the second buckle 1222 being located on opposite sides of the opening of the clip body, respectively, and the upper spring cavity being located between the first buckle 1221 and the second buckle 1222. In particular, the first buckle 1221 and the second buckle 1222 include a flat plate portion and an arc portion, wherein the first buckle 1221 and the second buckle 1222 are connected to the clip body through the flat plate portion, the arc portion is located at one end of the flat plate portion far away from the clip body, and the arc portions of the first buckle 1221 and the second buckle 1222 protrude into the upper spring cavity, and semi-wrap the columnar soft spring in the upper spring cavity.

The first buckle plate 1221 and the second buckle plate 1222 are mounted to the clip body by a pin and an elastic member, and under the action of the elastic member (e.g., torsion spring), the distance between the ends of the first buckle plate and the second buckle plate away from the clip body is made smaller than the diameter of the columnar soft spring. In this embodiment, the two sides of the opening of the clip body are respectively provided with a first pin hole set and a second pin hole set, and the central axes of the first pin hole set and the second pin hole set are parallel to the central axis of the barrel 16. The first clip plate 1221 is mounted to the clip body by a first pin 1241 that is inserted into the first pin hole set (i.e., the first clip plate 1221 is radially rotatable relative to the first pin 1241), and the first resilient element 1231 is assembled between the clip body and the first clip plate 1221 by the first spring clip plate 1251 and applies a force to the first clip plate 1221 that is directed toward the ejection chamber; the second buckle plate 1222 is mounted to the clip body by a second pin 1242 that is inserted into the second pin hole set (i.e., the second buckle plate 1222 is radially rotatable relative to the second pin 1242), and a second resilient member 1232 is mounted between the clip body and the second buckle plate 1222 by a second spring clip 1252 and applies a force to the second buckle plate 1222 that is directed toward the upper spring cavity. The first elastic member 1231 and the second elastic member 1232 apply pressure, so that the first buckle plate 1221 and the second buckle plate 1222 clamp the elastic soft spring in the spring loading cavity, and prevent the elastic soft spring from falling out of the spring loading cavity.

Thus, when the air outlet pipe 132 moves along the axial direction of the gun barrel 16 along the cylinder main body 131, the air outlet pipe 132 enters the loading cavity of the cartridge clip assembly 12 from one end of the loading cavity, which is opposite to the gun barrel 16, and pushes away the pressing plate assembly from the air outlet pipe 132 and the part 134 between the air outlet pipe 132 and the cylinder main body 131, so that the first buckle plate 1221 and the second buckle plate 1222 overcome the elastic force of the first elastic piece 1231 and the second elastic piece 1232 respectively to open towards the outer side of the loading cavity, and the cylinder main body 131 can slide above the loading cavity without arranging an loading tube with a length greater than the axial length of the columnar soft bullet.

In one embodiment of the present invention, to facilitate entry of the outlet tube 132 into the loading chamber, the first buckle 1221 and the second buckle 1222 each have a first chamfer on an inner side of an end facing away from the barrel 16, and direct the outlet tube 132 of the cylinder assembly 13 through the first chamfer into the loading chamber. I.e., a flared opening is formed at the end of the loading chamber remote from the barrel 16, to facilitate entry of the outlet tube 132 of the air cylinder assembly 13 into the loading chamber.

In addition, the front end of the air outlet 132 (i.e., the end facing the barrel 16) has a second chamfer 1321 and a sealing member 133 (the sealing member 133 may be a rubber ring), and the air outlet 132 is inserted into the barrel 16 through the second chamfer 1321, and the gap between the air outlet 132 and the inner wall of the barrel 16 is sealed by the sealing member 133, so as to prevent air leakage during the cylindrical soft bullet during the firing. The second chamfer 1321 facilitates the entry of the outlet 132 into the loading chamber, as well as the entry of the outlet 132 into the barrel 16.

Meanwhile, a portion 134 between the air outlet tube 132 and the cylinder body 131 is provided with a third chamfer 1341 at an end (i.e., front end) near the barrel 16 for guiding the portion 134 between the air outlet tube 132 and the cylinder body 131 to push the first buckle 1221 and the second buckle 1222 apart during the loading.

In one embodiment of the present invention, to prevent the columnar soft shell in the loading chamber of the clip assembly 12 from backing out before loading, the loading mechanism of this embodiment further includes a bullet stop lever 19 secured above the loading chamber for preventing the columnar soft shell from backing out of the loading chamber, the bullet stop lever 19 being securable to the gun body, passing through the cylinder assembly 12 and disposed axially of the barrel 16. The bullet stop 19 is stationary and positioned above the loading chamber during movement of the cylinder assembly 12 so that the cylindrical soft bullet in the clip body is blocked from escaping from the loading chamber during entry of the cylindrical soft bullet into the loading chamber (at which time the first buckle 1221 and the second buckle 1222 may not yet be reset).

Referring now to fig. 1-7, embodiments of the present invention also provide a toy gun including a gun body, a barrel 16, a loading sleeve, a firing assembly, a trigger assembly 15, and a columnar soft-cartridge loading mechanism as described above. In this embodiment, the gun body comprises a cartridge clip cavity, the cartridge clip assembly 12 is inserted into the cartridge clip cavity, and the gun barrel 16 and the trigger assembly 15 are respectively fixed on the gun body; the loading sleeve is mounted to the body in a manner that is movable in the axial direction of the barrel, and the air cylinder assembly 13 is secured to the loading sleeve and pushes the cylindrical soft shell in the loading chamber into the barrel as the loading sleeve moves in the axial direction of the barrel. The outer wall of the gun body is provided with elastic protruding points, the inner wall of the bullet feeding sleeve shell is provided with positioning concave points, and the elastic protruding points are tightly matched with the positioning concave points, so that certain sliding resistance is arranged between the gun body and the bullet feeding sleeve shell. Of course, in practical applications, the resistance of the relative sliding between the bullet loading sleeve and the gun body can be increased in other ways, which will not be described herein.

Specifically, the gun body may be composed of a left gun case 111 and a right gun case 112, and the cartridge clip cavity may be located in a grip portion formed by assembling the left gun case 111 and the right gun case 112. The bullet feeding sleeve shell can be formed by assembling a left sleeve shell 141 and a right sleeve shell 142, the cylinder assembly 13 can be fixed in the left sleeve shell 141 and the right sleeve shell 142 in a screw, gluing and other modes, and the cylinder assembly 13 moves along the axial direction of the gun barrel 16 under the driving of the bullet feeding sleeve shell, so that the cylindrical soft bullet feeding is completed. Of course, in practical applications, other similar structures may be adopted for the gun body and the bullet-loading casing, and will not be described herein.

In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the firing assembly of the toy gun is located at the front end of the cylinder assembly 13, i.e., the end near the muzzle, and includes a firing rod 181, a firing spring 182, a spring sleeve 183, a latch button 184, a pressure spring 185, etc., where the firing rod 181, the firing spring 182, the spring sleeve 183, the latch button 184, the pressure spring 185, etc., are all mounted within the upper bullet jacket. The above-mentioned transmitting rod 181 includes a piston portion 1811 at a first end and a catching groove 1812 at a second end (i.e., an end far from the piston portion 1811), wherein the piston portion 1811 is inserted into the cylinder body 131, and an outer edge of the piston portion 1811 may be added with an elastic washer 186 to ensure sealing with an inner wall of the cylinder body 131.

As shown in fig. 6, a stopper 161 is provided on the barrel 16 (of course, the stopper may be provided on the gun body), and a firing rod fixing hole 1611 is provided on the stopper 161, and the size of the cross section of the firing rod fixing hole 1611 is larger than that of the firing rod 181. The second end of the firing rod 181 sequentially passes through the firing rod fixing hole 1611, the spring sleeve 183, and the firing spring 182, wherein the spring sleeve 183 and the firing rod 181 may be integrally (or closely) adhered by glue, a portion of the firing spring 182 is inserted into the spring sleeve 183, and the latch button 184 is installed at the front end of the upper bullet jacket 14 (i.e., the end near the muzzle) and applies downward pressure by the pressure spring 185.

As shown in fig. 7, the trigger assembly 15 includes a latch 151, a sleeve 152, a link 153, and a wedge 154, and the latch 151, the sleeve 152, the link 153, and the wedge 154 may be integrally formed. The trigger assembly 15 is mounted to the barrel 16 by a sleeve 152 and a link 153 is attached to the upper rim of the barrel 16 with a wedge 154 located at the muzzle of the barrel and the link 153 is reset by a trigger pull spring 155.

Thus, as shown in Figs. 8-10, when the firing bar 181 is pulled toward the rear side of the toy gun (i.e., the right side in fig. 2) and is held against the stop 161 on the barrel 16, the firing bar 181 moves rightwardly with the air cylinder assembly 13, firing spring 182, latch button 184, and pressure spring 185, and after the designed distance of movement, the latch slot 1812 of the firing bar 181 snaps into engagement with the latch button 184, at which time the air cylinder assembly 13 is completely clear of the clip assembly 12 (as shown in fig. 9), and the soft columnar bullet 17 moves upwardly into the firing chamber (i.e., flush with the bore of the barrel 16) under the action of the clip spring 127 in the clip body, and the soft columnar bullet 17 is held in the firing position by virtue of the flush lower side of the bullet stop 19 with the upper side of the bore of the barrel 16. At this time, the upper bullet jacket is pushed forward, the air outlet pipe 132 of the air cylinder assembly 13 moves forward a small distance against the columnar soft bullet 17, in this process, the second chamfer 1321 of the air outlet pipe 132 is matched with the first chamfers of the first buckle plate 1221 and the second buckle plate 1222, the first buckle plate 1221 and the second buckle plate 1222 rotate to a certain angle towards one side far away from the upper bullet cavity, the air cylinder assembly 13 continues to push forward again, the third chamfer 1341 on the part 134 between the air outlet pipe 132 and the air cylinder body 131 acts with the first chamfers of the first buckle plate 1221 and the second buckle plate 1222, and the first buckle plate 1221 and the second buckle plate 1222 continue to rotate outwards a certain angle, so that the part 134 between the air cylinder body 131 and the air outlet pipe 132 can enter the upper bullet cavity. The air cylinder assembly 13 continues to push forward with the loading sleeve, after the air outlet tube 132 is pushed into the barrel 16, the cylindrical soft bullet 17 has been pushed into the firing position, and the lower edge of the locking pin 184 reaches above the wedge block 154, completing the loading action, with the firing spring 182 in the maximum compression state, as shown in fig. 10. Without the lower end of the cylinder assembly 13 pressing against the cylindrical soft projectile 17 in the cartridge body, moving up the loading chamber.

The trigger assembly 15 is pulled back to the latch 151, the wedge 154 cooperates with the bottom of the latch button 184 (the bottom of the latch button 184 may have an oblique angle) to push the latch button 184 to move upward, when the latch button 184 moves up to a certain distance, the latch button 184 is disengaged from the latch slot 1812 of the firing rod 181, the firing spring 182 pushes the firing rod 181 to move rapidly toward the gun tail, the piston 1811 of the firing rod 181 compresses the air in the cylinder body 131, the high-speed and high-pressure air in the cylinder body 131 enters the air outlet pipe 132 through the communication hole at the tail, and the elastic soft spring 17 in the gun barrel 16 is pushed to be fired toward the gun mouth, so as to complete the firing action.

In another embodiment of the columnar soft ammunition loading structure of the present invention, as shown in fig. 11-13, a clip assembly 22 and a cylinder assembly 23 are also included, wherein the clip assembly 12 is used to accommodate the columnar soft ammunition and the cylinder assembly 23 pushes the columnar soft ammunition in the clip assembly 22 into the barrel 26, thereby effecting loading of the columnar soft ammunition.

Similar to the embodiment of fig. 1, the clip assembly 22 includes a clip body for receiving a plurality of columnar soft springs, a platen assembly positioned at an opening of the clip body, and a loading chamber formed at the platen assembly, wherein the loading chamber is shaped and sized to fit the shape and size of a single columnar soft spring, and the columnar soft spring from the clip body is retained within the loading chamber by the platen assembly.

Referring to fig. 13, the air cylinder assembly 23 is provided with an air cylinder body 231 for forming a firing air flow and an air outlet pipe 232 protruding from the front end of the air cylinder body 231, the air outlet pipe 232 may be in a tubular shape adapted to the shape and size of the gun tube 26, the central axis of the air outlet pipe 232 is in the same straight line with the central axis of the gun tube 26, and the axial length of the air outlet pipe 232 along the gun tube 26 is smaller than the axial length of the columnar soft spring; the vent tube 232 pushes the cylindrical soft shell in the loading chamber into the barrel 26 and blocks the barrel 26 as the air cylinder body 231 moves axially along the barrel while the air cylinder body 231 pushes away the platen assembly and at least a portion of the air cylinder body 231 moves into the loading chamber. The cylinder body 231 and the air outlet pipe 232 may be integrated and communicate with each other.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the front end of the outlet pipe 232 has a second chamfer 2321 and a sealing member (e.g., a rubber ring), and the outlet pipe 232 is inserted into the barrel 26 under the guidance of the second chamfer 2321 and seals the gap between the outlet pipe 232 and the inner wall of the barrel 26 by the sealing member to prevent air leakage when the columnar soft bullet is fired. The second chamfer 2321 facilitates the entry of the outlet 232 into the loading chamber, as well as the entry of the outlet 232 into the barrel 26.

Meanwhile, the cylinder body 231 is provided with a third chamfer 2311 at one end (i.e., front end) near the barrel 26 for guiding the cylinder body 231 to push away the pusher plate assembly on the clip assembly 22 during loading.

In one embodiment of the invention, the loading mechanism includes a plurality of telescoping blocks 292 secured above the loading chamber for preventing the column-like soft springs from escaping the loading chamber, the plurality of telescoping blocks 292 being aligned in the axial direction of the barrel 26, and the plurality of telescoping blocks 292 collapsing above the barrel 26 as the cylinder body 231 is moved axially of the barrel 26 to the barrel 26. Specifically, a spring pressing plate 291 is fixed in the upper elastic casing, a plurality of holes are formed in the spring pressing plate 291, and a plurality of telescopic pressing blocks 292 are respectively fixed through springs 293 in a mounting manner and realize telescopic operation under the action of the springs 293.

As shown in fig. 11-13, embodiments of the present invention also provide a toy gun that includes a gun body, a barrel 26, a loading sleeve, a firing assembly, a trigger assembly, and a columnar soft-bullet loading mechanism as described above. In this embodiment, the gun body comprises a left gun shell 211, a right gun shell 212 and a cartridge clip cavity between the left gun shell 211 and the right gun shell 212, the cartridge clip assembly 22 is inserted into the cartridge clip cavity, and the gun barrel 26 and the trigger assembly are respectively fixed on the gun body; the loading jacket is formed of a left jacket 241 and a right jacket 242 which are movably mounted to the body of the gun in the axial direction of the gun barrel, and the air cylinder assembly 23 is fixed to the loading jacket and pushes the columnar soft shell in the loading chamber into the gun barrel as the loading jacket moves in the axial direction of the gun barrel. The outer wall of the gun body is provided with elastic protruding points, the inner wall of the bullet feeding sleeve shell is provided with positioning concave points, and the elastic protruding points are tightly matched with the positioning concave points, so that certain sliding resistance is arranged between the gun body and the bullet feeding sleeve shell.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the firing assembly of the toy gun is located on the rear side of the cylinder assembly 23 and includes a firing rod 281, a firing spring 282, a detent catch 284, a pressure spring 285, etc., all of which are mounted within the bullet housing. The firing rod 281 includes a piston portion at a first end and a catching groove at a second end (i.e., an end remote from the piston portion), wherein the piston portion is inserted into the cylinder body 231.

The trigger assembly 25 includes a latch 251, a link 253, and a wedge 254, and the latch 251, the link 253, and the wedge 254 may be integrally formed. The trigger assembly is mounted to the frame with the wedge 254 at the aft position of the frame and the link 253 can be reset by the trigger pull spring 255.

When the bullet feeding sleeve shell is pulled to the rear side of the toy gun, the bullet feeding sleeve shell moves backwards together with the air cylinder assembly 23, the emission rod 281, the emission spring 282, the telescopic pressing block 292, the spring pressing plate 291, the locking pin 284, the pressure spring 285 and the like, after the designed movement distance is reached, the locking groove of the emission rod 281 is locked with the locking pin 284, the air cylinder assembly 23 is completely separated from the position of the cartridge clip assembly 22, the telescopic pressing block 292 is separated from the position of the gun barrel 26, and moves downwards by a certain design distance under the action of the spring 293, and the lower edge of the telescopic pressing block 292 is just flush with the inner hole of the gun barrel 26. Meanwhile, the elastic soft bullet in the cartridge clip main body is pushed to the bullet loading position (namely the bullet loading cavity) under the action of the cartridge clip spring. The columnar spring is restrained from position by the buckle assembly and the telescoping ram 292, and does not leave the loading position. At this time, the upper bullet jacket is pushed forward, the air outlet pipe 232 of the air cylinder assembly 23 moves forward for a small distance against the columnar soft bullet, and simultaneously the pressing plate assembly is pushed to expand outward, so that the air cylinder main body 231 can enter the upper bullet cavity; the ram assembly 23 continues to advance again, the chamfer on the telescopic ram 292 acting against the chamfer of the barrel 26 to push the telescopic ram 292 upward and to the upper edge of the barrel 26. After the outlet tube 232 of the air cylinder assembly 23 is pushed into the barrel 26, the columnar soft projectile has been pushed into the firing position, completing the loading action. At this time, the trigger assembly is pulled to trigger the tongue 251 to complete the firing of the column-shaped soft spring.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A columnar soft bullet loading mechanism for pushing columnar soft bullets into a gun barrel, which is characterized in that the loading mechanism comprises a cartridge clip assembly and a cylinder assembly;

the clip assembly comprises a clip main body for accommodating a plurality of columnar soft bullets, a pressing plate assembly positioned at an opening of the clip main body and a bullet feeding cavity formed at the pressing plate assembly, wherein the shape and the size of the bullet feeding cavity are matched with those of a single columnar soft bullet, and the columnar soft bullets from the clip main body are limited in the bullet feeding cavity by the pressing plate assembly; the cartridge clip main body is assembled by two cartridge clip shells, and a bullet cavity is formed between the two cartridge clip shells;

The cylinder assembly is provided with a cylinder main body for forming a jet air flow and an air outlet pipe protruding out of the outer wall of the cylinder main body, and the axial length of the air outlet pipe in the gun barrel is smaller than that of the columnar soft bullet; when the air outlet pipe moves along the axial direction of the gun barrel along with the air cylinder main body, pushing the columnar soft bullets in the bullet loading cavity into the gun barrel and blocking the gun barrel, meanwhile, pushing the pressing plate component away by the air cylinder main body, and moving at least one part of the air cylinder main body into the bullet loading cavity or passing through the bullet loading cavity;

The pressing plate assembly comprises a first pinch plate and a second pinch plate, the first pinch plate and the second pinch plate are respectively positioned at two sides of the opening of the cartridge clip main body, and the upper spring cavity is positioned between the first pinch plate and the second pinch plate;

2. The columnar soft projectile loading mechanism of claim 1, wherein an inner side of one end of at least one of the first pinch plate and the second pinch plate facing away from the barrel has a first chamfer and the outlet duct of the cylinder assembly is guided into the loading chamber by the first chamfer;

3. The columnar soft spring loading mechanism of claim 1, wherein the first buckle plate and the second buckle plate comprise a flat plate portion and an arc portion, respectively;

4. A columnar soft projectile loading mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the outlet duct of the cylinder assembly is located in a lower portion of the cylinder body and the outlet duct pushes the platen assembly away by a portion between the outlet duct and cylinder body as the cylinder body is moved axially along the barrel, sliding the cylinder body over the loading chamber;

5. The soft columnar projectile loading mechanism of claim 4, including a bullet stop lever secured above the loading chamber for preventing the soft columnar projectile from exiting the loading chamber, the bullet stop lever passing through the cylinder assembly and disposed axially of the barrel.

6. A columnar soft projectile loading mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the outlet duct of the cylinder assembly is located at the front end of the cylinder body, the cylinder body pushing the platen assembly away with the outlet duct as the outlet duct follows the cylinder body as it moves axially along the barrel and causing at least a portion of the cylinder body to enter the loading chamber;

7. The columnar soft charge loading mechanism of claim 6, including a plurality of telescoping blocks secured above the loading chamber for preventing the columnar soft charge from exiting the loading chamber, the plurality of telescoping blocks being aligned in the axial direction of the barrel and the plurality of telescoping blocks telescoping one by one over the barrel as the cylinder body is moved in the axial direction of the barrel to the barrel.

8. A toy gun comprising a gun body, a gun barrel, a bullet loading sleeve, a trigger assembly, a firing assembly and a columnar soft bullet loading mechanism as defined in any one of claims 1-7;

9. The toy gun of claim 8, wherein the firing assembly includes a firing rod, a latch catch, and a firing spring, the firing rod including a piston portion within the cylinder body, and an end of the firing rod remote from the piston portion having a catch slot;