CN113303884B - Tuberculous pleuritis treatment equipment - Google Patents
Tuberculous pleuritis treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113303884B CN113303884B CN202110515093.1A CN202110515093A CN113303884B CN 113303884 B CN113303884 B CN 113303884B CN 202110515093 A CN202110515093 A CN 202110515093A CN 113303884 B CN113303884 B CN 113303884B
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- 201000010098 pleural tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 193
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000151 anti-reflux effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010045104 Tuberculous pleurisy Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 10
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000187479 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Species 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004910 pleural fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000008423 pleurisy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002151 Pleural effusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037423 Pulmonary oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072185 drug for treatment of tuberculosis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006674 extrapulmonary tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003281 pleural cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005333 pulmonary edema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3415—Trocars; Puncturing needles for introducing tubes or catheters, e.g. gastrostomy tubes, drain catheters
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses tuberculous pleuritis treatment equipment which comprises a liquid pumping mechanism, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the liquid pumping mechanism are fixedly connected with supporting legs; through being provided with the bottom plate in the bottom of drawing liquid mechanism, can place the bottom plate in the position that the patient took out liquid, evenly be provided with the fixed plate all around through at the bottom plate, can be with bottom plate fixed connection in patient's drawing liquid position, be convenient for follow-up drawing liquid work that carries on, be provided with the pjncture needle through the bottom at drawing liquid mechanism, conveniently carry out subsequent puncture work, through the inboard fixedly connected with motor at drawing liquid mechanism, the first gear of output fixedly connected with of motor, first gear engagement is connected with the second gear, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod of second gear, the both sides fixedly connected with pjncture needle of connecting rod, through the aforesaid setting, it is slow and accurate to enable the puncture action, make things convenient for the doctor to carry out the work of puncturing, the device simple structure, and convenient for operation, doctor's work efficiency has been improved greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to tuberculous pleurisy treatment equipment.
Background
Tuberculosis is a pulmonary infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, and is a disease seriously threatening human health, the infection source of the mycobacterium tuberculosis is mainly a patient with bacterium expelling tuberculosis, the mycobacterium tuberculosis is spread through respiratory tract, healthy people are infected with the mycobacterium tuberculosis and do not have a certain disease, the mycobacterium tuberculosis only occurs when the immunity of an organism is reduced, tuberculous pleurisy is pleurisy caused by the entry of the mycobacterium tuberculosis, autolysate and metabolite thereof into the pleural cavity of a hypersensitive organism, and the tuberculous pleurisy belongs to extrapulmonary tuberculosis, and is classified into the fourth type of tuberculosis by a new classification rule approved by the ministry of health in 2000 in China.
Pleural effusion is one of the most common diseases of the chest of a human body, although the cause of the disease is complex, liquid extraction is the key of treatment, the common diseases of exudative pleurisy are tuberculosis, malignant tumors and pneumonia, most tuberculous pleurisy patients have satisfactory curative effect of antituberculosis drugs, a small amount of pleural fluid does not need liquid extraction generally, a large amount of pleural fluid patients extract liquid 2-3 times per week until the pleural fluid is completely absorbed, the liquid extraction amount in each time does not exceed 1000ml, and the pleural pressure can be suddenly reduced by too fast and excessive liquid extraction, so that pulmonary edema or circulatory disturbance occurs.
The conventional liquid pumping device can not visually observe the amount of the pumped liquid, so that the doctor can not visually know the liquid in the body of the patient, the patient can not further diagnose and treat the patient, the treatment effect is influenced, and the pumped liquid still needs to be tested and analyzed so as to more accurately know the components of the liquid, facilitating the subsequent treatment of doctors, and providing a tuberculous pleurisy treatment device.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects, and provide tuberculosis pleurisy treatment equipment to solve the problems that the existing liquid extraction in the background technology is to extract pleural fluid by two doctors for thoracentesis of a patient, the existing puncturing equipment is completely operated manually, the operation is troublesome, the puncturing depth cannot be guaranteed to be completely accurate, effusion cannot be extracted due to too shallow puncturing, tissues of the patient can be damaged due to too deep puncturing, pain is caused to the patient, discomfort of the patient is increased, the use experience of the patient is influenced, rejection of liquid extraction work is caused, the progress of the liquid extraction work is influenced, and unnecessary troubles are brought to medical staff.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the tuberculous pleuritis treatment equipment comprises a liquid pumping mechanism, wherein supporting legs are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the liquid pumping mechanism, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of each supporting leg, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to four corners of the outer side of the bottom plate, an adhesive layer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, a puncture hole is formed in the inner side of the bottom plate, a puncture needle is arranged at the bottom of the liquid pumping mechanism and is arranged above the puncture hole, handles are fixedly connected to two sides of the liquid pumping mechanism, a first connecting pipe is arranged at the top end of the liquid pumping mechanism, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the liquid pumping mechanism, a first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the first gear is meshed and connected to the inner side of a rack, the rack is arranged on the inner side of the liquid pumping mechanism, and a second gear is meshed and connected to the top end of the inner side of the rack, the second gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the liquid pumping mechanism.
Preferably, racks are arranged at two ends of the inner side of the liquid pumping mechanism, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the racks at two sides, a puncture needle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod, a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the puncture needle, and the puncture needle and the first connecting pipe are both connected to the inner side of the liquid pumping mechanism in a sliding mode.
Preferably, first connecting pipe fixed connection is in the outside of second connecting pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with of second connecting pipe prevents mechanism against current, prevent that mechanism against current sets up in the top of liquid reserve tank, the equal fixedly connected with stabilizer blade in bottom four corners of liquid reserve tank, the outside of liquid reserve tank is provided with transparent observation window.
Preferably, a liquid receiving bottle is arranged on the inner side of the liquid storage tank, third connecting pipes are fixedly connected to two sides of the top end of the liquid receiving bottle, and the third connecting pipes are arranged at the bottom end of the backflow prevention mechanism.
Preferably, the outer side of the liquid receiving bottle is provided with scale marks.
Preferably, one side of the liquid receiving bottle is fixedly connected with a fourth connecting pipe, the other end of the fourth connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a pneumatic pump, and the pneumatic pump is fixedly connected to the inner side of the liquid storage tank.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with liquid outlet of receiving the liquid bottle, the bottom fixedly connected with carousel of liquid outlet, the bottom of carousel evenly is provided with the shower nozzle, the below of shower nozzle is provided with the detection box, the detection box sets up in the top of supporting disk, supporting disk fixed connection is in the inside bottom of liquid reserve tank.
Preferably, the spray head and the detection box are arranged corresponding to each other.
Preferably, the inside of the anti-reflux mechanism is provided with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is arranged at the bottom end of the second connecting pipe, and springs are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the baffle plate.
Preferably, the inside both sides of anti-reflux mechanism all are provided with the stopper, the inboard sliding connection of stopper has the baffle, the outside of stopper is provided with the liquid flow pipeline, the bottom of liquid flow pipeline is provided with the fourth connecting pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides equipment for treating tuberculous pleurisy, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid pumping mechanism, the bottom plate can be placed at the position of a patient for pumping liquid, the fixing plates are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the bottom plate, the bottom end of each fixing plate is fixedly connected with the adhesive layer, the bottom plate can be fixedly connected to the position of the patient for pumping liquid, so that the subsequent liquid pumping work is facilitated, the puncture needle is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid pumping mechanism, the puncture hole is formed below the puncture needle, so that the subsequent puncture work is facilitated, the motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the liquid pumping mechanism, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the first gear, the first gear is in meshed connection with the second gear, one side of the second gear is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the puncture needles are fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting rod, and through the arrangement, the puncture action can be slow and accurate, the puncture work by a doctor is facilitated, the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the working efficiency of the doctor is greatly improved;
2. according to the invention, the second connecting pipe is arranged at the top end of the liquid storage tank and fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe, after a patient is punctured by the liquid pumping mechanism, the accumulated liquid of the patient can be collected and stored by the arrangement of the liquid storage tank, the liquid receiving bottle is arranged in the liquid storage tank, the scale mark is arranged on the outer side of the liquid receiving bottle, the amount of the accumulated liquid can be accurately determined, and the actual accumulated liquid condition of the patient can be accurately known by a doctor, the fourth connecting pipe is arranged on one side of the liquid receiving bottle, the other end of the fourth connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the pneumatic pump, the pneumatic pump enables the liquid receiving bottle to generate negative pressure by exhausting the gas in the liquid receiving bottle, the accumulated liquid in the patient is pumped, the pumping efficiency is improved, the pumping stability can be ensured, the liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid receiving bottle, and the bottom end of the liquid outlet is provided with the turntable, the bottom end of the rotary table is uniformly provided with the spray heads, the detection box is arranged below the spray heads, and accumulated liquid pumped into the liquid receiving bottle can be discharged into the detection box through the arrangement, so that subsequent chemical examination and analysis can be conveniently carried out;
3. according to the invention, the anti-reflux mechanism is arranged at the top end of the liquid storage tank, the inner part of the anti-reflux mechanism is arranged on the baffle plate, the baffle plate is arranged at the bottom end of the second connecting pipe, the springs are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the baffle plate, the limiting blocks are arranged on two sides of each spring, the baffle plate is connected to the inner sides of the limiting blocks in a sliding manner, the outer sides of the limiting blocks are provided with the liquid flow pipelines, when the accumulated liquid flows from the second connecting pipe, the accumulated liquid extrudes the baffle plate, so that the accumulated liquid flows into the inner sides of the liquid receiving bottles from the liquid flow pipelines, and when the accumulated liquid flows in the direction, the baffle plate blocks the accumulated liquid, so that the accumulated liquid cannot flow back, and the anti-reflux capacity of the device is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention without limiting the invention in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tuberculous pleuritis treatment device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of a tuberculous pleuritis treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front sectional view of a fluid pumping mechanism in a tuberculous pleuritis treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a side sectional view of a fluid pumping mechanism in a tuberculous pleuritis treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a liquid storage tank in a tuberculous pleuritis treatment device according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a liquid outlet box in the tuberculous pleuritis treatment device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a reverse flow prevention mechanism in a tuberculous pleuritis treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic front view of a rotating disc in a tuberculous pleuritis treatment device according to the present invention.
In the figure: the liquid-pumping device comprises a liquid-pumping mechanism 1, supporting legs 2, a bottom plate 3, a fixing plate 4, an adhesive layer 5, a puncture hole 6, a puncture needle 7, a handle 8, a first connecting pipe 9, a motor 10, a rack 11, a rotating shaft 12, a connecting rod 13, a first gear 14, a second gear 15, a liquid storage tank 16, supporting legs 17, a transparent observation window 18, an anti-reflux mechanism 19, a second connecting pipe 20, a third connecting pipe 21, a liquid-receiving bottle 22, a scale mark 23, a fourth connecting pipe 24, a pneumatic pump 25, a liquid outlet 26, a turntable 27, a spray head 28, a detection box 29, a supporting plate 30, a baffle plate 31, a spring 32, a limiting block 33 and a liquid flow pipeline 34.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a tuberculous pleuritis treatment device comprises a liquid pumping mechanism 1, supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the liquid pumping mechanism 1, a bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each supporting leg 2, fixing plates 4 are fixedly connected to four corners of the outer side of each bottom plate 3, an adhesive layer 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the fixing plates 4, a puncture hole 6 is formed in the inner side of each bottom plate 3, a puncture needle 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid pumping mechanism 1, the puncture needle 7 is arranged above the puncture hole 6, handles 8 are fixedly connected to two sides of the liquid pumping mechanism 1, a first connecting pipe 9 is arranged at the top end of the liquid pumping mechanism 1, a motor 10 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the liquid pumping mechanism 1, a first gear 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 10, the first gear 14 is connected to the inner side of a rack 11 in a meshed mode, the rack 11 is arranged on the inner side of the liquid pumping mechanism 1, and a second gear 15 is connected to the top end of the inner side of the rack 11 in a meshed mode, the second gear 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 12, the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the liquid pumping mechanism 1, the bottom plate 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid pumping mechanism 1, the bottom plate 3 can be placed at the position of a patient for pumping liquid, the fixing plate 4 is uniformly arranged around the bottom plate 3, the bottom end of the fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected with the adhesive layer 5, the bottom plate 3 can be fixedly connected to the position of the patient for pumping liquid, so that subsequent liquid pumping work is facilitated, the puncture needle 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid pumping mechanism 1, the puncture hole 6 is arranged below the puncture needle 7, so that subsequent puncture work is facilitated, the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the liquid pumping mechanism 1, the output end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected with the first gear 14, the first gear 14 is in meshing connection with the second gear 15, one side of the second gear 15 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 13, and two sides of the connecting rod 13 are fixedly connected with the puncture needle 7, through the arrangement, the puncture device can make puncture actions slow and accurate, is convenient for doctors to puncture, and has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in operation, and greatly improves the working efficiency of the doctors.
In the invention, preferably, racks 11 are respectively arranged at two ends of the inner side of the liquid pumping mechanism 1, a connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected between the racks 11 at two sides, a puncture needle 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 13, a first connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the top end of the puncture needle 7, the puncture needle 7 and the first connecting pipe 9 are both slidably connected to the inner side of the liquid pumping mechanism 1, the first connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side of a second connecting pipe 20, an anti-backflow mechanism 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second connecting pipe 20, the anti-backflow mechanism 19 is arranged at the top end of the liquid storage tank 16, support legs 17 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 16, a transparent observation window 18 is arranged on the outer side of the liquid storage tank 16, the condition inside the liquid storage tank 16 can be observed more conveniently, and the use effect of the device is improved.
In the present invention, preferably, the liquid receiving bottle 22 is disposed inside the liquid storage tank 16, both sides of the top end of the liquid receiving bottle 22 are fixedly connected with the third connecting pipe 21, the third connecting pipe 21 is disposed at the bottom end of the anti-reflux mechanism 19, the scale marks 23 are disposed outside the liquid receiving bottle 22, and the scale marks 23 are disposed outside the liquid receiving bottle 22, such that the amount of the effusion can be accurately determined, and a doctor can accurately know the actual effusion condition of the patient, so as to conveniently perform subsequent diagnosis and treatment on the patient, and improve the treatment effect.
In the present invention, preferably, one side of the liquid receiving bottle 22 is fixedly connected with a fourth connecting tube 24, the other end of the fourth connecting tube 24 is fixedly connected with a pneumatic pump 25, the pneumatic pump 25 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the liquid storage tank 16, the fourth connecting tube 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid receiving bottle 22, the other end of the fourth connecting tube 24 is fixedly connected with the pneumatic pump 25, the pneumatic pump 25 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the liquid storage tank 16, the pneumatic pump 25 evacuates the gas in the liquid receiving bottle 22 to generate a negative pressure in the liquid receiving bottle 22, so as to extract the effusion in the patient, thereby improving the extraction efficiency and simultaneously ensuring the extraction stability.
In the present invention, preferably, a liquid outlet 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the liquid receiving bottle 22, a rotary disc 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the liquid outlet 26, spray heads 28 are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the rotary disc 27, a detection box 29 is arranged below the spray heads 28, the detection box 29 is arranged at the top end of a support disc 30, the support disc 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the liquid storage tank 16, the second connecting pipe 20 is arranged at the top end of the liquid storage tank 16, the second connecting pipe 20 is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe 9, after the patient is punctured by the liquid pumping mechanism 1, the accumulated liquid of the patient can be collected and stored by the arrangement of the liquid storage tank 16, the liquid receiving bottle 22 is arranged inside the liquid storage tank 16, the scale mark 23 is arranged outside the liquid receiving bottle 22, the amount of the accumulated liquid can be accurately determined effectively, the doctor can accurately know the actual accumulated liquid condition of the patient conveniently, by arranging the fourth connecting pipe 24 at one side of the liquid receiving bottle 22, the other end fixedly connected with pneumatic pump 25 of fourth connecting pipe 24, pneumatic pump 25 makes through the gas in the evacuation receipts liquid bottle 22 and receives and produces the negative pressure in the liquid bottle 22, extract the internal hydrops of patient, the extraction efficiency is improved, can guarantee the stability of extraction simultaneously, be provided with liquid outlet 26 through the bottom of receiving liquid bottle 22, the bottom of liquid outlet 26 is provided with carousel 27, the bottom of carousel 27 evenly is provided with shower nozzle 28, the below of shower nozzle 28 is provided with detects box 29, through the aforesaid setting, can receive the hydrops in the liquid bottle 22 to the suction inside detecting box 29, be convenient for follow-up assay analysis.
In the present invention, preferably, the spray head 28 and the detection box 29 are arranged corresponding to each other, and by arranging the spray head 28 and the detection box 29 corresponding to each other, more detection samples can be obtained, which is convenient for accurately judging whether the effusion contains tubercle bacillus, which is convenient for a doctor to judge more accurately, so as to obtain more accurate data, and facilitate subsequent diagnosis and treatment of a patient, the baffle 31 is arranged inside the anti-reflux mechanism 19, the baffle 31 is arranged at the bottom end of the second connection pipe 20, and the springs 32 are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the baffle 31.
In the present invention, preferably, two sides of the inside of the backflow prevention mechanism 19 are both provided with a stopper 33, the inside of the stopper 33 is slidably connected with a baffle 31, the outside of the stopper 33 is provided with a liquid flow pipeline 34, the bottom end of the liquid flow pipeline 34 is provided with a fourth connection pipe 24, the inside of the backflow prevention mechanism 19 is provided with the baffle 31 by arranging the top end of the liquid storage tank 16 with the backflow prevention mechanism 19, the baffle 31 is arranged at the bottom end of the second connection pipe 20, two sides of the bottom end of the baffle 31 are both provided with a spring 32, two sides of the spring 32 are both provided with the stopper 33, the baffle 31 is slidably connected to the inside of the stopper 33, the outside of the stopper 33 is provided with the liquid flow pipeline 34, when the effusion flows in from the second connection pipe 20, the effusion extrudes the baffle 31 so that the effusion flows into the inside of the liquid collection bottle 22 from the liquid flow pipeline 34, and when the effusion flows in the direction, the baffle 31 blocks the effusion so that the effusion cannot flow back, the anti-reflux capacity of the device is improved, the device is simple in structure, and the accumulated liquid can be effectively prevented from flowing back.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when in use, the bottom plate 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid pumping mechanism 1, the bottom plate 3 can be placed at the position of a patient for pumping liquid, the fixing plates 4 are uniformly arranged at the periphery of the bottom plate 3, the bottom end of the fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected with the adhesive layer 5, the bottom plate 3 can be fixedly connected at the position of the patient for pumping liquid, so that the subsequent liquid pumping work can be conveniently carried out, the puncture needle 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid pumping mechanism 1, the puncture hole 6 is arranged below the puncture needle 7, so that the subsequent puncture work can be conveniently carried out, the motor 10 is fixedly connected at the inner side of the liquid pumping mechanism 1, the output end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected with the first gear 14, the first gear 14 is meshed with the second gear 15, the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected at one side of the second gear 15, the puncture needles 7 are fixedly connected at two sides of the connecting rod 13, and the puncture action can be slow and accurate through the arrangement, make things convenient for the doctor to carry out the work of puncturing, the device simple structure, and convenient operation, doctor's work efficiency has been improved greatly, through be provided with second connecting pipe 20 on the top of liquid reserve tank 16, second connecting pipe 20 and first connecting pipe 9 fixed connection, after puncturing the patient through drawing liquid mechanism 1, the hydrops of patient can be collected and stored through setting up of liquid reserve tank 16, through being provided with in the inside of liquid reserve tank 16 and receiving liquid bottle 22, the outside of receiving liquid bottle 22 is provided with scale mark 23, can effectively carry out accurate definite to the volume of hydrops, be convenient for the doctor accurately know the actual hydrops condition of patient, through being provided with fourth connecting pipe 24 in one side of receiving liquid bottle 22, the other end fixedly connected with pneumatic pump 25 of fourth connecting pipe 24, pneumatic pump 25 produces the negative pressure in receiving liquid bottle 22 through the gaseous evacuation in receiving liquid bottle 22, extract the hydrops in the patient, the extraction efficiency is improved, the extraction stability can be ensured, the liquid outlet 26 is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid receiving bottle 22, the rotary disc 27 is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid outlet 26, the spray heads 28 are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the rotary disc 27, the detection box 29 is arranged below the spray heads 28, through the arrangement, the accumulated liquid pumped into the liquid receiving bottle 22 can be discharged into the detection box 29, the subsequent assay analysis is convenient, the backflow prevention mechanism 19 is arranged at the top end of the liquid storage box 16, the inside of the backflow prevention mechanism 19 is arranged on the baffle plate 31, the baffle plate 31 is arranged at the bottom end of the second connecting pipe 20, springs 32 are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the baffle plate 31, the limiting blocks 33 are arranged on both sides of the springs 32, the baffle plate 31 is slidably connected to the inner sides of the limiting blocks 33, the liquid flow pipeline 34 is arranged on the outer sides of the limiting blocks 33, when the accumulated liquid flows from the second connecting pipe 20, the baffle plate 31 is extruded by the accumulated liquid, make the hydrops from liquid flow pipeline 34 department inflow to the inboard of receiving liquid bottle 22, and when the hydrops direction flowed, baffle 31 blocked the hydrops for it can't flow back, improve the anti-reflux ability of device, this device simple structure can prevent effectively that the hydrops from flowing back.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. A tuberculous pleuritis treatment device comprising a pumping mechanism (1), characterized in that: the bottom four corners of the liquid pumping mechanism (1) are fixedly connected with the supporting legs (2), the bottom of each supporting leg (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (3), the outer four corners of the bottom plate (3) are fixedly connected with the fixing plates (4), the bottom of each fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected with the adhesive layers (5), the inner side of each bottom plate (3) is provided with a puncture hole (6), the bottom of the liquid pumping mechanism (1) is provided with a puncture needle (7), the puncture needle (7) is arranged above the puncture hole (6), the two sides of the liquid pumping mechanism (1) are fixedly connected with handles (8), the top end of the liquid pumping mechanism (1) is provided with a first connecting pipe (9), the inner part of the liquid pumping mechanism (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (10), the output end of the motor (10) is fixedly connected with a first gear (14), and the first gear (14) is meshed with the inner side of the rack (11), the rack (11) is arranged on the inner side of the liquid pumping mechanism (1), the top end of the inner side of the rack (11) is meshed with a second gear (15), the second gear (15) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (12), the rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the liquid pumping mechanism (1), the racks (11) are arranged at two ends of the inner side of the liquid pumping mechanism (1) respectively, two sides of a connecting rod (13) are fixedly connected between the racks (11), a puncture needle (7) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod (13), a first connecting pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the puncture needle (7), the puncture needle (7) and the first connecting pipe (9) are both slidably connected to the inner side of the liquid pumping mechanism (1), the first connecting pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second connecting pipe (20), and an anti-reflux mechanism (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second connecting pipe (20), the anti-reflux mechanism (19) is arranged at the top end of the liquid storage box (16), supporting legs (17) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the liquid storage box (16), a transparent observation window (18) is arranged on the outer side of the liquid storage box (16), a liquid receiving bottle (22) is arranged on the inner side of the liquid storage box (16), third connecting pipes (21) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top end of the liquid receiving bottle (22), the third connecting pipes (21) are arranged at the bottom end of the anti-reflux mechanism (19), a liquid outlet (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the liquid receiving bottle (22), a turntable (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the liquid outlet (26), spray heads (28) are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the turntable (27), a detection box (29) is arranged below the spray heads (28), the detection box (29) is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate (30), and the supporting plate (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the liquid storage box (16), shower nozzle (28) and detection box (29) correspond the setting each other, the inside of preventing mechanism against current (19) is provided with baffle (31), baffle (31) set up in the bottom of second connecting pipe (20), the bottom both sides of baffle (31) all are provided with spring (32).
2. A tuberculous pleurisy treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the liquid receiving bottle (22) is provided with scale marks (23).
3. A tuberculous pleurisy treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the liquid receiving bottle (22) is fixedly connected with a fourth connecting pipe (24), the other end of the fourth connecting pipe (24) is fixedly connected with a pneumatic pump (25), and the pneumatic pump (25) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the liquid storage box (16).
4. A tuberculous pleurisy treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: prevent that inside both sides of adverse current mechanism (19) all are provided with stopper (33), the inboard sliding connection of stopper (33) has baffle (31), the outside of stopper (33) is provided with liquid flow pipeline (34), the bottom of liquid flow pipeline (34) is provided with fourth connecting pipe (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110515093.1A CN113303884B (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Tuberculous pleuritis treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110515093.1A CN113303884B (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Tuberculous pleuritis treatment equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113303884A CN113303884A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
| CN113303884B true CN113303884B (en) | 2022-05-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110515093.1A Expired - Fee Related CN113303884B (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Tuberculous pleuritis treatment equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113303884B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN119279804B (en) * | 2024-11-29 | 2025-08-26 | 北京大学第一医院(北京大学第一临床医学院) | A venipuncture auxiliary device for edema patients |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9033955B2 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2015-05-19 | Howard Singer | Device for treating pneumothorax, tension pneumothorax, pleural effusion, and hemothorax in neonates |
| CN204814103U (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-02 | 王树伟 | Novel thoracic surgery puncture ware |
| US10610665B2 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2020-04-07 | Carefusion 2200, Inc. | Body cavity drainage catheter with microtextured surface |
| WO2018136232A1 (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-07-26 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Negative-pressure systems for the management of pleural effusion |
| CN211066915U (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-07-24 | 王家富 | Puncture outfit for cardiothoracic surgery operation used stably |
| CN111150458A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-15 | 吉林大学 | A kind of pericardial thoracentesis and effusion drainage device in cardiology department |
| CN111759427B (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2023-05-09 | 南阳市中心医院 | Pericardium puncture liquid pumping device for department of cardiology |
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2021
- 2021-05-12 CN CN202110515093.1A patent/CN113303884B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN113303884A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20220524 |