Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a distance adjustment device, which has a simple adjustment manner, can realize reciprocating adjustment of a distance only by rotating operation, avoids complication of operation, and can provide simple and convenient operation experience for an adjustment process.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a wearable device including the above distance adjustment apparatus.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a distance adjusting device for adjusting a distance between a fixing member and an adjusting member, comprising:
one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the adjusting piece, and the rotating shaft and the adjusting piece are axially clamped and limited;
the sleeve is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, one end of the sleeve is fixed on the fixing piece, and the sleeve or the fixing piece is provided with a rotation limiting part for limiting the relative rotation of the sleeve and the adjusting piece;
one of the sleeve and the rotating shaft is provided with a groove which extends along the axial direction and is continuous in the circumferential direction, and the other one of the sleeve and the rotating shaft is provided with a convex part which is arranged in the groove in a sliding manner; when the rotating shaft rotates in one direction, the sleeve can axially reciprocate relative to the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the groove is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft, the protruding portion is an insertion piece inserted in the radial direction of the sleeve, and the insertion piece protrudes out of the inner wall of the sleeve.
Preferably, the sleeve is provided with a radial hole, and the insert is a pin inserted into the radial hole.
Preferably, the groove is a triangular tooth-shaped groove or a corrugated groove.
Preferably, the sleeve is sleeved with the adjusting piece, one of the sleeve and the adjusting piece is provided with a key, and the other sleeve is provided with a key groove extending along the axial direction; when the rotating shaft rotates, the key slides in the key groove.
Preferably, the fixing part and the adjusting part are respectively provided with a guide shaft and a guide hole which extend axially, and the guide shaft and the guide hole are matched and arranged in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the two guide shafts are respectively located at two sides of the rotating shaft, and the two guide shafts are symmetrically arranged around the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with an adjusting hand wheel which is convenient to adjust.
Preferably, the pivot is equipped with circumferential ring channel, the regulating part be equipped with ring channel complex annular locating part, the two cooperation forms axial joint spacing.
A wearable device comprises the distance adjusting device, wherein the fixing part is a head-wearing base, and the adjusting part is a lens cone;
or the fixing piece is connected with the head-wearing base, and the adjusting piece is connected with the lens cone.
The application provides a distance adjusting device can specifically be used for adjusting the relative distance of lens cone and head-mounted base, in accommodation process, through set up the recess that has the axial fluctuation in the pivot, the bellying slides and locates wherein, when rotating the pivot, can drive the sleeve and carry out rectilinear movement for the position that the pivot was installed, thereby turn into telescopic rectilinear motion with rotary motion, thereby convenient control and regulation, and because recess circumference intercommunication cyclization, accommodation process is continuous, still need carry out the problem of reverse operation after avoiding adjusting the direction mistake, the distance adjusting device of this application only need rotate to an orientation in succession and can realize the regulation of target size, thereby conveniently realize the distance of lens cone and head-mounted base, realize the regulation of exit pupil distance.
The application also provides wearable equipment comprising the distance adjusting device, and the wearable equipment can be conveniently operated and adjusted to be used due to the fact that continuous adjustment can be achieved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The core of the invention is to provide a distance adjusting device, which has a simple adjusting mode, can realize reciprocating adjustment of the distance only through rotating operation, avoids complication of operation and can provide simple and convenient operation experience for the adjusting process.
Another core of the present invention is to provide a wearable device including the above distance adjustment apparatus.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, fig. 1 is a schematic view of a wearable device provided in the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a distance adjustment device provided in the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a spindle according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the spindle of the present invention shown expanded along the circumferential plane; fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the sleeve according to the present invention.
The application provides a distance adjusting device for the distance of regulation mounting and regulating part can be applied to on the wearable equipment, and when wearable equipment was the head-mounted apparatus, can be used to adjust the distance of head-mounted base and lens cone, realizes the regulation of exit pupil distance Eye Relief.
The distance adjusting device comprises a rotating shaft and a sleeve, wherein the rotating shaft 13 is connected with an adjusting part, the sleeve 16 is connected with a fixing part, the adjusting part and the fixing part are not distinguished from each other in absolute position, and the adjusting part and the fixing part move oppositely during adjustment.
Wherein, the regulating part is located in the rotation of the one end of pivot 13, and the two axial joint is spacing, consequently at the pivot 13 in the rotation process for the regulating part, the two is relatively fixed in the axial of pivot 13, therefore pivot 13 can be used for driving the regulating part and carry out axial displacement.
The sleeve 16 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 13 and can relatively rotate in the circumferential direction to form the sleeve cam mechanism 7. One end of the sleeve 16 is secured to the fastener to form a fixedly attached unitary structure. The sleeve 16 or the fixed member is provided with a rotation restricting portion 11 for restricting the relative rotation thereof with the adjusting member, for example, the sleeve 16 may be provided with an axially movable guide member for achieving the axial movement guide and restricting the relative rotation between the sleeve 16 and the adjusting member.
One of the sleeve 16 and the rotating shaft 13 is provided with a groove 131 which extends along the axial direction and is continuous along the circumferential direction, and the other one is provided with a convex part which is arranged in the groove 131 in a sliding way; when the rotating shaft 13 rotates unidirectionally, the sleeve 16 performs an axial reciprocating motion with respect to the rotating shaft 13.
Taking the sleeve 16 with the protrusion, the rotating shaft 13 with the groove 131 as an example, and the adjusting member as a reference of the spatial position, during the rotation of the rotating shaft 13, the rotating shaft 13 only rotates relative to the adjusting member, the protrusion slides in the groove 131, and since the groove 131 is circumferentially continuous, a closed loop is formed, and has an axial extension, the protrusion can move relative to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 13 when sliding in the groove 131. The protruding portion is fixedly connected with the sleeve 16, and the sleeve 16 is provided with the rotation limiting portion 11, so that the sleeve 16 and the rotating shaft 13 form a screw rod structure, the sleeve 16 can only move along the axial direction under the driving of the protruding portion, and then the fixing member fixedly connected with the sleeve 16 is driven to move relative to the adjusting member along the axial direction, so that the fixing member and the adjusting member move relatively in the axial direction, and the circumferential relative rotation is avoided.
The grooves 131 may be corrugated grooves or saw-tooth grooves arranged along the circumferential direction, and have at least one wave crest and one wave trough in the circumferential direction, because the grooves 131 are continuous in the circumferential direction, so that the rotating shaft 13 can be continuously rotated during operation, and after reaching the maximum position, the distance can be reduced by continuing to rotate. Moreover, the distance between the fixing piece and the adjusting piece can be adjusted to be larger or smaller in a clockwise or anticlockwise mode.
It should be noted that the range of the linear movement of the sleeve 16 depends on the maximum range of the fluctuation of the groove 131 in the axial direction.
The fixing part in this application can be for wearing base 2, specifically can be the brim of a hat, and the regulating part can be fixed bolster 8 in fig. 1 for connect lens-barrel 4.
The application provides a distance adjusting device can specifically be used for adjusting lens cone 4 and wear base 2's relative distance, in accommodation process, through set up recess 131 that has the axial fluctuation in pivot 13, the bellying slides and locates wherein, when rotating pivot 13, can drive sleeve 16 and carry out rectilinear movement for the position that pivot 13 was installed, thereby turn into the rectilinear movement of sleeve 16 with rotary motion, thereby convenient control and regulation, and accommodation process is continuous, still need carry out the problem of reversal operation after avoiding adjusting the direction mistake, the distance adjusting device of this application only need rotate to a direction in succession and can realize two kinds of regulations of enlargement and turning down of target size, thereby conveniently realize lens cone 4 and wear base 2's distance, realize the regulation of pupil distance.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the protruding portion is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 13, the groove 131 is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 16, and the rotating shaft 13 and the sleeve 16 are sleeved, but it is inconvenient to machine the groove 131 on the inner wall of the sleeve 16, and it is not easy to install and replace the protruding portion.
Therefore, the solution opposite to the above is to provide the groove 131 on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 13, and provide the protrusion on the sleeve 16, specifically, an insert inserted in the radial direction of the sleeve 16, which can be inserted from the outer wall or from the inner wall, and all that is needed is to make the insert protrude from the inner wall of the sleeve 16.
In contrast, it is more convenient to machine the circumferentially closed groove 131 on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 13, and to insert the groove on the sleeve wall to form a protruding portion protruding from the inner wall of the sleeve wall, which is more convenient to machine and install.
Alternatively, the sleeve 16 is provided with a radial hole and the insert is a pin 15 inserted into the radial hole.
The pin 15 can set up in radial hole to form the bulge in the bellying of its inner wall, choose for use the pin 15 that has big tip, can avoid it to drop completely in radial hole, and the position of bellying, the convenient maintenance of trouble is just can be looked over in the outside to the processing installation that makes things convenient for more.
Optionally, the radial hole preferably has a countersunk groove at the outer end portion so as to receive the outer end of the insert therein, thereby avoiding the mounting process from being scratched. Alternatively, the insert may be a screw, a T-shaped insert, or the like.
In addition to any of the above embodiments, the grooves 131 are triangular grooves or corrugated grooves.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, fig. 3 is a circumferential side-expanded view of the rotating shaft shown in fig. 2, wherein the groove 131 is a triangular-toothed groove, and it can be known from the expanded view shown in fig. 3 that, since the port expanded from the side of the groove 131 is continuous, a protrusion can be continuously rotated therein during the rotation of the rotating shaft 13, the triangular-toothed groove has a wave in the axial direction, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 13 in one direction or two directions can form the linear reciprocation of the rotating shaft 13 and the sleeve 16.
Besides the triangular tooth-shaped groove, it can be a corrugated groove or the like, which forms a straight line or a smooth curve in the circumferential direction, and it should be noted that the groove 131 is preferably a groove with stable wave frequency in the axial direction, so that the uniform rotation of the rotating shaft 13 can form a uniform linear movement of the sleeve 16.
With respect to the structure of the rotation limiting portion 11, in a specific embodiment, the sleeve 16 is sleeved with the adjusting member, one of which is provided with a key 111, and the other is provided with a key groove 112 extending along the axial direction; when the rotating shaft 13 rotates, the key 111 slides in the key groove 112.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 5, a key 111 is provided on the outer wall surface of the sleeve 16, and a key groove 112 is provided on the adjusting member. The regulating part can specifically set up and stretch out in the support portion that stretches out of its body structure, stretches out support portion and cup joints at sleeve 16 outsidely, and the position of cup jointing is provided with keyway 112, and the primary function that stretches out support portion sets up keyway 112 to avoid setting up the position of bellying, avoid producing and interfere.
Alternatively, other types of rotation-limiting members may be provided on the sleeve 16, or alternatively, the rotation-limiting portion 11 may be provided on the fixing member because the sleeve 16 is fixedly connected to the fixing member.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the fixing member and the adjusting member are respectively provided with a guide shaft 12 and a guide hole extending axially, and the guide shaft 12 and the guide hole are slidably disposed in cooperation.
Besides, the guide shaft 12 and the guide sleeve can be matched.
In order to achieve stable adjustment and avoid the situation of jamming during adjustment, on the basis of the above embodiment, the two guide shafts 12 are respectively located at two sides of the rotating shaft 13, and the two guide shafts 12 are symmetrically arranged about the rotating shaft 13.
Optionally, the number of the guide shafts 12 may be two or more, preferably, a double number, for example, 4, and the guide shafts 12 may be symmetrically arranged about the guide shafts 12, so as to improve the overall adjustment smoothness.
Optionally, an adjusting hand wheel 6 which is convenient to adjust is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft 13. The main plane of the adjusting hand wheel 6 is perpendicular to the rotating shaft 13, and the rotating shaft 13 can rotate by rotating the adjusting hand wheel 6 with the central shaft as the axis, so that hand operation is convenient to realize.
Optionally, the rotating shaft 13 may be connected to an electrically controlled rotation driving device to realize rotation under electromechanical control, and an operator only needs to press and lift a button to realize rotation driving control and rotation stopping control of the rotating shaft 13.
In view of the above embodiments, for the axial clamping arrangement between the rotating shaft 13 and the adjusting member, a specific embodiment provides a scheme, specifically, the rotating shaft 13 is provided with a circumferential annular groove, the adjusting member is provided with an annular limiting member matched with the annular groove, and the two are matched to form an axial clamping limit.
Optionally, a circumferential groove may be formed on the adjusting member, and a protrusion that slides in cooperation with the circumferential groove may be formed on the rotating shaft 13 to form a reliable snap fit. Alternatively, other existing snap-in forms may be used.
Alternatively, the sleeve 16 may be mounted on the fixture by a set screw 10.
In addition to the distance adjusting device heard in each of the above embodiments, the present invention further provides a wearable device disclosed in the above embodiments, where the wearable device includes the distance adjusting device provided in any of the above embodiments, the wearable device may be a head-mounted device, a wrist-mounted device, or the like, and when the wearable device is a head-mounted device, the head-mounted base 2 is a fixing member, and the lens barrel 4 or the fixing bracket 8 for mounting the lens barrel 4 is the adjusting member, or the fixing member is connected to the head-mounted base 2, and the adjusting member is connected to the lens barrel 4.
The head-wearing base 2 is provided with the binding band 1, and the distance between the head-wearing base 2 and the lens cone 4 can be adjusted by operating the distance adjusting device.
For the above head-mounted device, the lens barrel 4 is mounted on the fixing bracket 8, and referring to fig. 1, the guiding mounting and adjustment can be specifically realized through the lens barrel upper guide shaft 5 and the lens barrel lower guide shaft 3.
Please refer to the prior art for the structure of other parts of the wearable device, which is not described herein again.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The distance adjusting device and the wearable device provided by the invention are described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.