Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a feiteng eight-way server and a design method thereof, so as to solve the defects of poor information security, low interconnection bus rate and poor heat dissipation in the prior art.
In one aspect, the invention provides a soar eight-path server, which comprises a case body, a front plug module, a middle module and a rear plug module, wherein the front plug module, the middle module and the rear plug module are respectively arranged in a front area, a middle area and a rear area of the case body, and the front plug module, the middle module and the rear plug module are respectively arranged in the front area, the middle area and the rear area of the case body, wherein:
the front insertion module comprises a computing blade module, a hard disk bin module and a Raid switching module which are sequentially arranged in the front area of the case body of the chassis from top to bottom, the computing blade module comprises a plurality of computing blades supporting hot plugging, and each computing blade comprises a Feiteng processor, a DIMM memory slot and a memory bank;
the middle module comprises an interconnection backboard module and a middle fan module, the interconnection backboard module is perpendicular to the plane where the computing blades are located, and the computing blades are interconnected through the interconnection backboard module;
the rear-plug module comprises a PCIE expansion bin module, a monitoring management module, a power supply bin module and a rear-mounted fan module, and the rear-mounted fan module is arranged in a plug frame of the power supply bin module;
the interconnection backplane module is respectively connected with the computing blade module, the hard disk cabin module, the Raid switching module, the centrally installed fan module, the PCIE expansion cabin module, the monitoring management module and the rear installed fan module, the power supply cabin module is connected with the interconnection backplane module and supplies power to the computing blade module, the hard disk cabin module, the Raid switching module, the centrally installed fan module, the PCIE expansion cabin module, the monitoring management module and the rear installed fan module through the interconnection backplane module, the centrally installed fan module is used for dissipating heat for the computing blade module, the PCIE expansion cabin module and the monitoring management module, and the rear installed fan module is used for dissipating heat for the hard disk cabin module, the Raid switching module and the power supply cabin module.
Furthermore, twenty-four disk positions are arranged on the hard disk bin module, and the hard disk bin module is compatible with sixteen disk positions and twenty-four disk positions, and when the sixteen disk positions are adopted, the middle eight disk position space is used for installing a monitoring display screen;
and/or two Raid cards are installed on the Raid adapter plate, each Raid card supports sixteen disk local mass storage, supports SATA/SAS, and supports hot plug design.
Further, the PCIE expansion module includes 8 standard PCI-E3.0 slots, supports x16 full signals, and supports full-width full-length PCIE expansion cards.
Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the PCIE expansion module are both provided with a monitoring management module, and each monitoring management module at least includes a USB/VGA/serial port/monitoring network port and two monitoring management blades.
Furthermore, the interconnection backplane module is respectively connected with the mid-mounted fan module and the rear-mounted fan module through power connectors, and is respectively connected with the computing blade module, the hard disk cabin module, the Raid switching module, the PCIE expansion cabin module, the monitoring management module and the power cabin module through high-speed connectors and power connectors, the power connectors are used for power supply connection, and the high-speed connectors are used for signal interconnection.
Furthermore, the computing blade module, the hard disk cabin module, the Raid switching module, the mid-fan module, the PCIE expansion cabin module, the monitoring management module, and the rear-fan module are all provided with independent plug-in frames, and the power cabin module is connected to each plug-in frame through the interconnection backplane module.
Further, the chassis box body is a closed box body and comprises an upper cover plate, a lower cover plate, a front panel, a rear panel and two side panels, wherein the upper cover plate is composed of an upper front plate, an upper middle plate and an upper rear plate which are arranged in a splicing mode, the upper middle plate is a detachable cover plate, and a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the front panel, the rear panel, the computing blade module, the hard disk bin module, the interconnection backboard module, the PCIE expansion bin module and the monitoring management module.
Further, the eight-way server comprises a first air duct and a second air duct which are arranged in parallel and transversely penetrate through the whole machine: external air flow enters from the ventilation hole of the front panel of the chassis box body and flows through the computing blade module, the interconnection back panel template, the middle fan module and the PCIE expansion cabin module until reaching the rear panel of the chassis box body to form a first air channel; external air flow enters from the ventilation hole of the hard disk bin module and flows through the Raid switching module, the interconnection back plate module, the power supply bin module and the rear fan module until the rear panel of the chassis box forms a second air channel, and the first air channel and the second air channel are independent.
Furthermore, the front panel is provided with a USB interface, a switch button with a status indicator lamp, a restart server button and a status indicator lamp.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a design method of the Feiteng eight-way server, which is designed based on the Feiteng eight-way server, and the specific process of the design method is as follows:
1) a front insertion module, a middle module and a rear insertion module are respectively arranged in the front area, the middle area and the rear area of the case body, and a computing blade module, a hard disk bin module and a Raid switching module are arranged in the front area of the case body from top to bottom;
2) connecting a plurality of computing blades of a computing blade module through an interconnection backboard module, wherein each computing blade is provided with a Feiteng processor, a DIMM memory slot and a memory bank;
3) respectively connecting the interconnection backboard module with a computing blade module, a hard disk cabin module, a Raid switching module, a mid-set fan module, a PCIE expansion cabin module, a monitoring management module and a rear-set fan module;
4) the power supply cabin module is connected with the interconnection backboard module, and the calculation blade module, the hard disk cabin module, the Raid switching module, the mid-set fan module, the PCIE expansion cabin module, the monitoring management module and the rear-set fan module are powered by the interconnection backboard module;
5) the heat of the computing blade module, the PCIE expansion bin module and the monitoring management module is dissipated through the middle fan module, and the heat of the hard disk bin module, the Raid switching module and the power supply bin module is dissipated through the rear fan module.
The Feiteng central processing unit and the design method thereof provided by the invention are characterized in that a front insert module, a middle module and a rear insert module are respectively arranged in the front region, the middle region and the rear region of a box body of a case, a computing blade module of the front insert module comprises a plurality of computing blades supporting hot plugging, each computing blade can realize an independent computing function and comprises a Feiteng processor, a DIMM memory slot and a memory bank, the Feiteng processor is an autonomous controllable processor, the information safety can be ensured, meanwhile, the computing blades are directly interconnected through an interconnection backboard module without additionally arranging a switching module to realize interconnection, the Feiteng central processing units are interconnected through an interconnection network based on a high-speed serial link, and the bandwidth of a direct connection interface reaches 200 Gbps. Meanwhile, the Feiteng central processing unit provided by the invention is provided with the middle fan module and the rear fan module, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the whole machine can be improved.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a eight-way flyout server includes a chassis housing 1, a front plug-in module 2, a middle module 3, and a rear plug-in module 4, where the front plug-in module 2 includes a compute blade module 21, a hard disk cartridge module 22, and a Raid (Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks) switching module 23, the middle module 3 includes an interconnection backplane module 31 and a central fan module 32, and the rear plug-in module 4 includes a PCIE (Peripheral Component interconnect Express) expansion bin module 41, a monitoring management module 42, a power supply bin module 43, and a rear fan module 44. The case body 1 is divided into a front area 11, a middle area 12 and a rear area 13 by the structural characteristics of the case body. The front plug-in module 2, the middle module 3 and the rear plug-in module 4 are respectively and correspondingly arranged in a front area 11, a middle area 12 and a rear area 13 of the box body. The blade module 21, the hard disk bay module 22, and the Raid adapter module 23 are disposed in the front area 11, the interconnection backplane module 31 and the central fan module 32 are disposed in the middle area 12, the PCIE expansion bay module 41, the monitoring management module 42, the power bay module 43, and the rear fan module 44 are disposed in the rear area 13, and the rear fan module 44 is disposed in an insertion frame of the power bay module 43. The interconnection backplane module 31 is respectively connected with the computation blade module 21, the hard disk compartment module 22, the Raid changeover module 23, the central fan module 32, the PCIE expansion compartment module 41, the monitoring management module 42, and the rear fan module 44, and the power supply compartment module 43 is connected with the interconnection backplane module 31, and supplies power to the computation blade module 21, the hard disk compartment module 22, the Raid changeover module 23, the central fan module 32, the PCIE expansion compartment module 41, the monitoring management module 42, and the rear fan module 44 through the interconnection backplane module 31.
Specifically, this machine case box 1 is closed box, including the upper cover plate, the lower cover plate, the front panel, rear panel and both sides panel, wherein the upper cover plate comprises the last front bezel that splices the setting in proper order, go up medium plate and last rear panel, it is detachable apron to go up the medium plate, can install middle module and back through the detachable last medium plate more conveniently and insert the module, and the front panel, the rear panel, calculate blade module 21, hard disk storehouse module 22, PCIE extension storehouse module 41, control management module 42, all seted up a plurality of ventilation holes on the backplate module 31 of interconnection to improve the ventilation effect of complete machine. It should be noted that, a USB interface, a switch button with a status indicator light, a restart server button, and a status indicator light are also arranged on the front panel, specifically, the USB interface is 2 USB2.0/USB3.0 interfaces, the switch button with the status indicator light is 1, the restart server button is 1, the status indicator light is 4, and the 4 status indicator lights respectively indicate the following meanings: the whole machine state operation indicator light, the abnormal alarm indicator light, the USB2.0 connection normal indicator light and the USB3.0 connection normal indicator light are not limited to the above.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 4, the chassis and the box 1 support 4 1U full-width computing blades, each computing blade can independently implement a computing processing function, and each computing blade is configured with 2 high-performance 64-core soar processors, 16 DIMM (Dual-Inline-Memory-Modules) Memory slots and Memory banks. The computing blades based on the 64-core Feiteng processor can be interconnected with each other through the interconnection backplane module 31, the plane where the interconnection backplane module 31 and the computing blades are located is perpendicular and orthogonal, interconnection is achieved without additionally arranging a switching module, interconnection between the Feiteng central processing units is achieved through an interconnection network based on a high-speed serial link, the bandwidth of a direct connection interface reaches 200Gbps, an eight-path/four-path high-performance server can be flexibly formed, and hot plugging is supported. Preferably, the movable guide rail is adopted for plugging and unplugging the computing blade, so that the plugging and unplugging precision of the module and the back plate can be ensured. It should be noted that the computing blade module is provided with an independent plug frame. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the heat dissipation effect of the Feiteng server, the front window of the computing blade module is provided with a vent hole, the air inlet aperture ratio of the vent hole is more than or equal to 60%, and the sufficient air inlet amount can be ensured.
In a further technical scheme, the hard disk cartridge module 22 is arranged in a front lower area of the chassis case 1, and twenty-four disk positions are arranged on the hard disk cartridge module, and the hard disk cartridge module is compatible with sixteen disk positions and twenty-four disk positions, wherein 2 disk positions can support NVMe flash memory disks, when the sixteen disk positions are adopted, a middle eight disk position space is used for installing a monitoring display screen, specifically, the hard disk cartridge module 22 supports 24/16 2.5 inch hot plug SAS/SATA/SSD hard disks at the maximum, when the sixteen disk positions are adopted, the middle eight disk position space can be used for installing a 3.5 inch LED monitoring display screen, and the compatibility is good. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the heat dissipation effect of the Feiteng eight-path server, the front window of the hard disk bin module is provided with a vent hole, the air inlet aperture ratio of the vent hole is more than or equal to 60%, and the sufficient air inlet amount can be ensured. Fig. 5 and 6 are block diagrams of the hard disk magazine module 22 in two configurations.
Meanwhile, the Raid switching module 23 is arranged at the bottom of the front area of the chassis box 1, and two Raid cards can be mounted on the Raid switching module, each Raid card supports sixteen disk local mass storage, supports SATA/SAS, and supports a hot plug design.
Meanwhile, the structure of the interconnection backplane module 31 is shown in fig. 7. The interconnection backplane module 31 is interconnected with each module through high-speed connectors and power connectors, thereby realizing signal communication and power supply among the compute blade modules 21, between the compute blade modules 21 and other modules, and between other modules and other modules. The other modules are referred to as the hard disk cartridge module 22, the Raid adapter module 23, the central fan module 32, the PCIE expansion cartridge module 41, the monitoring management module 42, the power supply cartridge module 43, and the rear fan module 44. Meanwhile, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the interconnected back plate template 31, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the whole machine is improved. Specifically, the interconnection backplane module 31 is connected to the mid-mounted fan module 32 and the rear-mounted fan module 44 through power connectors, and is connected to the computing blade module 21, the hard disk cartridge module 22, the Raid adapter module 23, the PCIE expansion cartridge module 41, the monitoring management module 42, and the power cartridge module 43 through high-speed connectors and power connectors, respectively, where the power connectors are used for power supply and power connection, and the high-speed connectors are used for signal interconnection.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mid-fan module 32 is composed of eight DZ 8038 fans, and performs heat dissipation for the compute blade module 21, the PCIE expansion bay module 41, and the monitoring management module 42. The rear fan module 44 is composed of three groups of fans of the FDZ4038 type, and is used for heat dissipation of the hard disk bin module 22, the Raid transfer module 23 and the power supply bin module 43, and both support N +2 redundancy, wherein N is any natural number, and the reliability is high. The arrangement of the middle fan module 32 and the rear fan module 44 enables the whole machine to have two independent air channels crossing the whole machine, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the whole machine is improved, and the problem of poor heat dissipation effect of the air cooling server is solved. Specifically, eight way servers of soaring include parallel arrangement and cross first wind channel and the second wind channel of complete machine, and first wind channel and second wind channel are independent each other: external air flow enters from the ventilation holes of the front panel of the chassis box body 1 and flows through the computing blade module 21, the interconnection back plate template 31, the middle fan module 32 and the PCIE expansion bin module 41 until reaching the rear panel of the chassis box body 1 to form a first air channel; external air flow enters from the ventilation holes of the hard disk bin module 22 and flows through the Raid adapter module 23, the interconnection back plate module 31, the power supply bin module 43 and the rear fan module 44 until the rear panel of the case body 1 forms a second air duct. When the first air duct is used, external air specifically enters from the front panel of the chassis case 1, enters the inside of the compute blade module 21 through the vent holes of the insert frame of the compute blade module 21 (specifically arranged at the front window of the insert frame of the compute blade module 21), flows through the entire compute blade module 21, enters the eight fans of the DZ 8038 model through the vent holes of the interconnection backplane module 31, is blown into the PCIE expansion bin module 41, and is finally discharged outside the body through the vent holes of the rear window of the PCIE expansion bin module 41 and the rear panel of the chassis case 1, so as to take away heat of the compute blade module 21, the PCIE expansion bin module 41 and the monitoring management module 42; when the second air duct is used, external air specifically enters from the front window of the hard disk bin module 22, passes through the whole hard disk bin module 22, flows through the whole Raid switching module, enters the power supply bin module 43 through the vent holes of the interconnection back plate module 31, enters the fan of the FDZ4038 type, and finally is exhausted out of the machine body through the vent holes of the rear window of the power supply bin module 43 and the vent holes of the rear panel of the case body 1, so that heat of the hard disk bin module 22, the Raid switching module 23 and the power supply bin module 43 is taken away. The first air duct and the second air duct are shown in fig. 11.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 8-10, the PCIE expansion bin module 41 includes 8 standard PCI-E3.0 slots, supports x16 full signals, and supports full-width full-height full-length PCIE expansion cards; when 8 full-width full-height full-length PCIE3.0x16 GPU card devices are inserted, an 8GPU high-performance server can be formed; the number of the monitoring management modules 42 is preferably two, the monitoring management modules are specifically arranged on the left side and the right side of the insertion frame of the PCIE expansion bin module 41, each monitoring management module 42 includes 2 monitoring management blades, supports 1+1 redundancy, and has high reliability and includes USB/VGA/serial port/monitoring network port; and the power supply bin module 43 is arranged in the rear bottom area of the box body. The power supply cabin module 43 preferably comprises 4 platinum power supply modules, which are connected to each plug-in frame through the interconnection backplane module 31 to supply power to each plug-in board, so as to realize an N +1 redundancy mode, each power supply module can be independently plugged and replaced, and the characteristics of high reliability of system power supply and convenience in maintenance are realized.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the hard disk cartridge module 22, the PCIE expansion cartridge module 41, and the power supply cartridge module 43 are all provided with separate insertion frames, except that the compute blade module 21 is provided with a separate insertion frame, and the fast installation and maintenance of the compute blade module 21, the hard disk cartridge module 22, the PCIE expansion card module 41, the monitoring management blade module 42, the power supply cartridge module 43, and the rear fan module 44 can be realized through the installation of these insertion frames. And the power supply module 43 is connected to each plug-in frame through the interconnection backplane module 31, so as to supply power to the compute blade module 21, the hard disk compartment module 22, the Raid switching module 23, the mid-set fan module 32, the PCIE expansion compartment module 41, the monitoring management module 42, and the rear-set fan module 44. The material of each inserting frame can be domestic medium steel SGCC, the stamping performance is good, the corrosion resistance and the rust resistance are good, and the material thickness of a main body bearing tray of the inserting frame is preferably 1.2 mm.
In addition, the case body 1 of the case is preferably a standard 19-inch 6U case, the depth is less than 700mm, the optimal value is 650mm, the structure is compact, the material is domestic medium steel SGCC, the thickness of the board is 1.5mm, on one hand, the installation positions of all modules are scientifically and reasonably distributed on the whole machine, and the density is high; on the other hand, the computing blades based on a certain type of Feiteng processor can be interconnected with each other through the interconnection backplane template 31 without additionally arranging a switching module, so that the volume of the chassis is reduced.
Therefore, the front region, the middle region and the rear region of the box body 1 of the Feiteng central processing unit are respectively provided with the front plug-in module 2, the middle module 3 and the rear plug-in module 4, the computing blade module 21 of the front plug-in module 2 comprises a plurality of computing blades supporting hot plug, each computing blade can realize an independent computing function and comprises a Feiteng processor, a DIMM memory slot and a memory bank, the Feiteng processor is an autonomous controllable processor, information safety can be guaranteed, meanwhile, the computing blades are interconnected through the interconnection backboard interconnection module 31 without additionally arranging an exchange module to realize interconnection, the Feiteng central processing units adopt an interconnection network based on a high-speed serial link to realize interconnection between chips, and the bandwidth of a direct connection interface reaches 200 Gbps; meanwhile, the Feiteng central processing unit provided by the invention is provided with two sets of the middle fan module 32 and the rear fan module 44, which is more beneficial to improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the whole machine.
On the other hand, as shown in fig. 11, the present invention further provides a method for designing a soar eight-way server, which is designed based on the soar eight-way server, and the specific process of the method is as follows:
1) a front insertion module 2, a middle module 3 and a rear insertion module 4 are respectively arranged in a front area 11, a middle area 12 and a rear area 13 of the case body 1, and a computing blade module 21, a hard disk cabin module 22 and a Raid adapter module 23 are arranged in the front area 11 of the case body 1 from top to bottom;
2) connecting a plurality of compute blades of compute blade module 21 through an interconnect backplane module 31;
3) the interconnection backplane module 31 is respectively connected with the computing blade module 21, the hard disk cabin module 22, the Raid switching module 23, the mid-mounted fan module 32, the PCIE expansion cabin module 41, the monitoring management module 42, and the rear-mounted fan module 44;
4) the power supply cabin module 43 is connected with the interconnection backplane module 31, and power is supplied to the computing blade module 21, the hard disk cabin module 22, the Raid switching module 23, the mid-mounted fan module 32, the PCIE expansion cabin module 41, the monitoring management module 42 and the rear-mounted fan module 44 through the interconnection backplane module 31;
5) the heat is dissipated to the computing blade module 21, the PCIE expansion module 41 and the monitoring management module 42 through the mid-fan module 32, and is dissipated to the hard disk storage module 22, the Raid adapter module 23 and the power supply storage module 43 through the post-fan module 44.
The design method obviously has the advantages of good information safety, high speed of the interconnected bus and quick heat dissipation of the Feiteng eight-path server, and is not described herein in detail.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.