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CN113424815A - Auxiliary device for hunting wild boars and selective removal method of wild boars - Google Patents

Auxiliary device for hunting wild boars and selective removal method of wild boars Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113424815A
CN113424815A CN202110726395.3A CN202110726395A CN113424815A CN 113424815 A CN113424815 A CN 113424815A CN 202110726395 A CN202110726395 A CN 202110726395A CN 113424815 A CN113424815 A CN 113424815A
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China
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hunting
wild
barrel
wild boar
auxiliary device
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Chinese (zh)
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蒲真
郭玉民
李显达
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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Priority to CN202110726395.3A priority Critical patent/CN113424815A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M31/00Hunting appliances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M27/00Apparatus having projectiles or killing implements projected to kill the animal, e.g. pierce or shoot, and triggered thereby
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M31/00Hunting appliances
    • A01M31/02Shooting stands

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种猎捕野猪用辅助装置及野猪的选择性剔除方法,猎捕野猪用辅助装置包括人员隐匿部件和猎捕部件,人员隐匿部件包括支架(高度在2.4米以上)和桶状承载件(直径在0.5~1.5米之间),支架固定支撑在地面上,桶状承载件设置在支架顶端,猎捕人员可藏匿于桶状承载件内。由于野猪的生物构造和生活习性,野猪难以抬头看见上前方的东西,因此,猎捕人员藏身于桶状承载件内,位于野猪的视野盲区,可以避免引起野猪的警觉,也可以保证猎捕人员的安全性。而猎捕部件呈矛状,包括金属材料制备的矛头和矛杆,整体重量在5~15千克之间,较重的重量,由上至下的投掷,可以保证矛状的猎捕部件的穿透力贯穿野猪的皮肉、伤及内脏,从而高效地实现对野猪的猎捕。

Figure 202110726395

The present application provides an auxiliary device for hunting wild boars and a method for selectively eliminating wild boars. The auxiliary device for hunting wild boars includes a personnel concealing component and a hunting component, and the personnel concealing component includes a bracket (a height of 2.4 meters or more) and a barrel-shaped bearing The bracket is fixed and supported on the ground, the barrel-shaped carrier is arranged on the top of the bracket, and the hunting personnel can hide in the barrel-shaped carrier. Due to the biological structure and living habits of wild boars, it is difficult for wild boars to look up and see what is in front of them. Therefore, hunters hide in the barrel-shaped carrier, which is located in the blind spot of wild boars, which can avoid the alertness of wild boars and ensure that hunters hide. security. The hunting parts are in the shape of a spear, including the spear head and the spear shaft made of metal materials. The penetrating force penetrates the skin and flesh of the wild boar and hurts the internal organs, so as to efficiently hunt the wild boar.

Figure 202110726395

Description

Auxiliary device for hunting wild boars and selective removal method of wild boars
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of pest elimination, in particular to an auxiliary device for hunting wild boars and a selective elimination method of the wild boars.
Background
The European Asia wild boar is an animal belonging to genus Sucus of order Artiodactyla of class mammalia, and is a medium-sized mammal. The total amount of the seeds is 20, and the weight is 90-200 kg; the body length is 1.5-2 m, the tail length is 21-38 cm, and the ear length is 24-26 cm; the shoulder is about 90 cm high, and the sizes of wild boars produced in different areas are different. The whole hair color of the European and Asian boars is dark brown or black, the top layer is composed of hard bristles, a layer of soft fine hair is arranged below the bottom layer, the back is coated with rigid and sparse needle hair, the hair is thick and thin, the differences exist between subspecies and subspecies kernel types, the chromosome number (2n) is 36-38, for example, the Western European boars 2n is 36 or 37, and the Japanese boars 2n is 38, but no breeding obstacle exists among the European and the Asian boars, and the offspring can be bred.
The European and Asia wild boars have strong environmental adaptability, and the habitat environment spans temperate zones and tropical zones and is distributed from semiarid climate to tropical rainforest, temperate forest land, semidesert and grassland. They tend to favor deciduous hardwood forests where the vegetation is very dense. The majority of European and Asia wild pigs are colonized, each herd comprises 6-20 individuals, 4-10 herds are common, a small herd is composed of one or more breeding females and the last litter of the breeding females, and when the food is rich, the situation that a large herd is foraged together by a plurality of small herds is also existed. The eurasian wild boar is omnivorous (plant matter accounts for about 90% of the food) and eats tender leaves, nuts, berries, grass leaves and grass roots, and digs the roots and bulbs from the ground with a hard nose, and also eats part of the animal food.
With the enhancement of the protection of our country to wild animals, the number of wild pigs increases year by year, and the condition of wild pig flooding is generated in many places, wherein the events that the wild pigs bite crops to cause grain yield reduction, the wild pigs hurt people and the like are avoided. While China prohibits citizens from killing wild boars, the forestry bureau can apply to hunting for the wild boars, and the quantity of the species in the protected area is controlled as much as possible by controlled hunting, so that the ecological balance is maintained by the method.
In addition, because the skin of the wild boar is rough and thick, the wild boar is not suitable to be caught by a common gun (the effect is limited, and other potential safety hazards are easily caused). Therefore, there is a need for a boar hunting tool that can efficiently hunt and control the number of boars.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application aims to provide an auxiliary device for hunting wild boars and a selective elimination method of the wild boars, so that the wild boars can be efficiently hunted and the number of the wild boars can be controlled.
In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present application are implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides an auxiliary device for hunting a wild pig, which includes a people hiding component and a hunting component, wherein the people hiding component includes a bracket and a barrel-shaped bearing piece, the barrel-shaped bearing piece is arranged at the top end of the bracket, the height of the bracket is more than 2.4 meters, and the diameter of the barrel-shaped bearing piece is between 0.5 and 1.5 meters; the hunting part is spear-shaped and comprises a spearhead and a spear rod which are made of metal materials, the weight of the hunting part is 5-15 kg, and the length of the hunting part is more than 1.8 m; the support is fixedly supported on the ground, a hunting person can hide in the barrel-shaped bearing part, and the hunting part is used for shooting a wild boar to be hunted and killed from top to bottom.
In the embodiment of the application, the auxiliary device for hunting the wild boar comprises a personnel hiding part and a hunting part, wherein the personnel hiding part comprises a bracket (the height is more than 2.4 meters) and a barrel-shaped bearing piece (the diameter is between 0.5 and 1.5 meters), the bracket is fixedly supported on the ground, the barrel-shaped bearing piece is arranged at the top end of the bracket, and the hunting personnel can be hidden in the barrel-shaped bearing piece. Because the biological structure and the life habit of the wild boar, the wild boar is difficult to raise the head to see the things in front, therefore, the hunting personnel hide in the barrel-shaped bearing part and are positioned in the visual field blind area of the wild boar, on one hand, the alertness of the wild boar can be avoided, and on the other hand, the safety of the hunting personnel can be ensured. The hunting parts are spear-shaped and comprise spearheads and spearrods made of metal materials, the whole weight is 5-15 kg, the length is more than 1.8 m, the heavy weight is thrown from top to bottom, the spear-shaped hunting parts can be guaranteed to have enough penetrating power to penetrate through skin, flesh, injured viscera and the viscera of the wild boars, and therefore the wild boars can be efficiently hunted.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the depth of the bucket bearing is greater than or equal to 0.5 m.
In this implementation, the depth that the tubbiness held the thing is more than 0.5 meters, is convenient for hunt the personnel and hide, and can provide reliable safety guarantee to a certain extent.
With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the inner bottom surface and the inner wall surface of the bucket-shaped carrier are provided with buffering pads for eliminating the sound of the bucket-shaped carrier.
In this implementation, the inner bottom surface and the inner wall surface of the barrel-shaped bearing member are provided with cushions for eliminating the sound of the barrel-shaped bearing member and preventing the abnormal sound from causing the wild boar to be alert.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the material of the barrel-shaped carrier is wood or light plastic steel.
In this implementation, the barrel-shaped bearing member is made of wood or light plastic steel, so that the rigidity (bearing capacity) can be ensured, the abnormal sound generated can be reduced as much as possible, and the weight of the barrel-shaped bearing member can be well controlled.
With reference to the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the support includes at least 3 support legs, and a nail foot is provided at the bottom of each support leg, and the length of the nail foot is greater than 40 centimeters and is used for nailing into the ground.
In the implementation mode, the support comprises at least 3 support legs, so that the stability of the support can be well ensured; the bottom of each supporting leg is provided with a nail foot (the length is more than 40 cm), and the nail foot is nailed into the ground, so that the stability of the bracket can be well ensured, and the safety of the hunting personnel in the barrel-shaped bearing piece is ensured.
With reference to the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the number of the legs is 3, and each of the legs is annularly disposed at the bottom of the barrel-shaped carrier at an equal angle.
In this implementation, the quantity of stabilizer blade is 3, and every stabilizer blade is separated by equal angle (120 °) and encircles the bottom that bears the weight of the tubbiness, can utilize triangular stability like this, guarantees tubbiness and bears the weight of the stability of piece to guarantee the security.
With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the length of the support leg is 3 meters, an included angle between the support leg and a central axis of the bucket-shaped bearing member is adjustable, and the maximum angle is 30 °.
In this implementation, the length of stabilizer blade is 3 meters, and the contained angle between the center pin that stabilizer blade and tubbiness held the thing is adjustable, and the biggest angle is 30, can make the vertical height between support top and the ground more than 2.4 meters like this, and the contained angle is adjustable can be convenient for hunt wild pig and use auxiliary device's installation and accomodate, also can adapt to open-air place better.
With reference to the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the spearhead is a sharp spearhead made of a stainless steel material, and the spear is a hollow steel tube.
In the implementation mode, the sharp spearhead made of the stainless steel can easily break the skin and the meat of the wild boar, and the spear is a hollow steel pipe, so that the spear can smoothly penetrate into the body of the wild boar.
With reference to the first aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the wild boar hunting auxiliary device further includes an extension ladder, and the extension ladder is disposed on one side of the bucket-shaped bearing member and is opposite to a position where any one of the support legs is disposed.
In this implementation, the provision of a telescopic ladder may make it more convenient for a hunter to go from the ground into the bucket carrier, or down from the inside of the bucket carrier to the ground. The extension ladder is arranged on one side of the barrel-shaped bearing part and is opposite to the arrangement position of one support leg, so that the support leg can be used for better supporting the stability of the auxiliary device for hunting the wild boars when the extension ladder is used.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a selective removal method for wild boars, including: selecting a hunting area for hunting the wild boars, and throwing baits in the hunting area for more than 2 weeks continuously; the worker hiding member of the wild pig hunting support device according to the first aspect or any one of possible implementations of the first aspect is installed near the hunting area, and at least one of the hunting workers hides in the worker hiding member and holds the hunting member, wherein an interval between an installation position of the wild pig hunting support device and a position where the bait is thrown in the hunting area is not more than 5 m, and the installation position is located downstream in a wind direction from the wild pig hunting area; after the wild boar group enters the hunting area, determining a gilt or an adult big pig in the wild boar group as a target wild pig to be eliminated; the hunting personnel hold the hunting part and throw the spearhead towards the waist, abdomen or neck of the target wild boar to be eliminated from top to bottom so as to eliminate the target wild boar to be eliminated.
In the embodiment of the application, the bait is continuously thrown in the hunting area for more than 2 weeks, so that the wild boars can be usually caught to eat, and the vigilance of the wild boars is reduced. A person hiding member (for at least one person to hide and hold the person) is installed near the hunting area, and the interval between the installation position of the wild boar hunting auxiliary device and the bait throwing position in the hunting area is not more than 5 m, and the installation position is located in the downstream of the wind direction from the wild boar in the hunting area. Therefore, the device can prevent the wind from bringing human odor to the wild boar at a distance so that the wild boar dares not to eat before, and the throwing precision of the hunting personnel can be ensured when the distance is not more than 5 m (the throwing precision can be ensured in the range through simple training). After the wild boar group enters a hunting area, the gilts with the sows (the sows with wild piglets produced) or adult sows (the large sows with the bodies arranged in the first three in the group are selected as much as possible) in the wild boar group are determined to be the target boars to be eliminated, so that the wild boars can be selectively eliminated, the number of the wild boars can be efficiently controlled by eliminating the gilts with the sows (the wild piglets can generally reduce or lose the viability after the sows are hunted), the adult sows (the sows are generally the sows and the leaders in the group) can be eliminated, and a better wild boar number control effect can be achieved. The spearhead is pointed at the waist, abdomen or neck of the target wild boar to be eliminated and thrown from top to bottom, so that the part of the wild boar with thin skin and meat and without hard bone block can be chosen to initiate attack, and the success rate of hunting is ensured.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a hidden part in an auxiliary device for hunting wild pigs according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a hunting part of the auxiliary device for hunting a wild pig according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of selectively removing boars by using the auxiliary device for hunting boars according to the embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 100-auxiliary device for hunting wild boars; 110-personnel hiding components; 111-a scaffold; 1111-feet; 1112-nail feet; 112-a barrel-shaped carrier; 120-hunting component; 121-spearhead; 122-lance.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
In this embodiment, the wild boar hunting aid may include a separate personnel hiding part 110 and a hunting part 120. The concealing member 110 is used for concealing a person who catches the wild boar, and the catching member 120 is used as a tool for the person who catches the wild boar.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic view of a hidden part 110 in an auxiliary device for hunting wild pigs according to an embodiment of the present application; fig. 2 is a schematic view of a hunting part 120 of an auxiliary device for hunting a wild pig according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, the person hiding part 110 may include a bracket 111 and a barrel-shaped carrier 112. The support 111 can be fixedly supported on the ground, and the height of the support 111 is more than 2.4 meters (it can be understood that the distance between the top of the support 111 and the ground is more than 2.4 meters). The barrel-shaped bearing member 112 can be disposed at the top end of the bracket 111, the diameter (or width) of the barrel-shaped bearing member 112 can be 0.5-1.5 m, and the hunting personnel can be hidden in the barrel-shaped bearing member 112.
In the present embodiment, the catching part 120 is spear-shaped and includes a spearhead 121 and a spear 122 made of a metal material. The overall weight of the hunting part 120 is 5-15 kg, and the length is more than 1.8 m. The person who catches the wild boar can hold the catching part 120, and when the wild boar needs to be killed, the person who catches the wild boar can get up and can shoot the wild boar to be killed from top to bottom by using the catching part 120 (the spearhead 121 points to the waist, abdomen or neck of the wild boar), thereby completing the wild boar catching.
The auxiliary device for hunting the wild boar comprises a personnel hiding part 110 and a hunting part 120, wherein the personnel hiding part 110 comprises a bracket 111 (the height is more than 2.4 meters) and a barrel-shaped bearing piece 112 (the diameter is between 0.5 and 1.5 meters), the bracket 111 is fixedly supported on the ground, the barrel-shaped bearing piece 112 is arranged at the top end of the bracket 111, and the hunting personnel can be hidden in the barrel-shaped bearing piece 112. Due to the biological structure and the life habit of the wild boar, the wild boar is difficult to look up the objects in front of the wild boar, so that the hunting personnel are hidden in the barrel-shaped bearing part 112 and positioned in the blind area of the field of vision of the wild boar, on one hand, the alertness of the wild boar can be avoided, and on the other hand, the safety of the hunting personnel can be ensured. The hunting part 120 is spear-shaped and comprises a spearhead 121 and a spear rod 122 which are made of metal materials, the whole weight is 5-15 kg, the length is more than 1.8 m, the spear-shaped hunting part 120 is heavier, and the spear-shaped hunting part 120 can be thrown from top to bottom and can be guaranteed to have enough penetrating power to penetrate through skin, flesh, injured viscera and the like of the boar, so that the boar can be efficiently hunted.
Referring again to fig. 1, the depth of the barrel-shaped carrier 112 may be greater than 0.5 m (e.g., 0.5 m, 0.8 m, etc.), which facilitates the hiding of the hunting personnel and provides a certain degree of security.
In the present embodiment, the inner bottom surface and the inner wall surface of the bucket shaped carrier 112 are provided with cushions (such as foam cotton, cotton cloth, etc.) for eliminating the noise generated by friction and collision between the bucket shaped carrier 112 and the hunting person or the hunting part 120, and preventing the alarm of the wild boar caused by the abnormal noise. For example, the edges, outer surfaces, and the like of the barrel bearing 112 may be covered with a rubber material, a leather material, and the like to prevent the catching part 120 (the spearhead 121, the spear 122) from colliding therewith to generate abnormal noise.
In this embodiment, the barrel-shaped carrier 112 may be made of wood or light plastic steel. This ensures rigidity (load bearing capability), minimizes abnormal noise, and controls the weight of the bucket bearing 112. Of course, other types of materials that satisfy the requirements (light weight, high strength, and less likely to generate sound) may be used, and are not limited herein.
In addition, it should be noted that the specific arrangement mode of the barrel-shaped carrier 112 disposed at the top end of the bracket 111 may be as shown in fig. 1, and the bottom of the barrel-shaped carrier 112 is connected to the top end of the bracket 111, or some other mode. For example, a ring sleeve is provided at the top end of the bracket 111, the inner diameter of the ring sleeve matches the outer diameter of the barrel-shaped carrier 112, and corresponding fixing members may be specially provided at the periphery of the barrel-shaped carrier 112 to fix the connection between the barrel-shaped carrier 112 and the ring sleeve. This ensures the stability of the connection of the bucket carrier 112 to the bracket 111, which is not limited herein. In this embodiment, the bracket 111 may include at least 3 legs 1111 (e.g., 3 legs 1111, 4 legs 1111, 6 legs 1111, etc.), and a nail foot 1112 is provided at the bottom of each leg 1111, and the length of the nail foot 1112 is greater than 40 cm (e.g., 40 cm, 50 cm, etc.) for being driven into the ground.
The bracket 111 comprises at least 3 support legs 1111, so that the stability of the bracket 111 can be well ensured; the bottom of each leg 1111 is provided with a nail foot 1112 (with a length of 40 cm or more), and the stability of the bracket 111 can be well ensured by nailing the nail foot 1112 into the ground, so as to ensure the safety of the hunting personnel in the bucket-shaped carrier 112.
It should be noted that nail foot 1112 may be fixedly disposed at the bottom of leg 1111, or corresponding connection structure (e.g., through hole) may be disposed at the bottom of leg 1111, and the bottom of leg 1111 is stably fixed on the ground by matching with independent nail foot 1112.
In the embodiment, the number of the legs 1111 is 3, and each of the legs 1111 is annularly disposed at the bottom of the barrel-shaped carrier 112 with an equal angle (120 °) therebetween. This ensures the stability of the bucket 112 and thus the safety by virtue of the stability of the triangle.
In this embodiment, the length of the leg 1111 is 3 meters, the included angle between the leg 1111 and the central axis of the barrel-shaped carrier 112 is adjustable, and the maximum angle is 30 °. Can make the vertical height between 111 tops of support and the ground more than 2.4 meters like this, the contained angle is adjustable can be convenient for hunt the installation and the accomodating of auxiliary device for the wild pig, also can adapt to open-air place better.
Referring to fig. 2 again, in the present embodiment, the spearhead 121 may be a sharp spearhead 121 made of stainless steel, and the spear 122 may be a hollow steel tube. The sharp spearhead 121 made of stainless steel can easily break the skin and meat of the wild boar, and the spear 122 is a hollow steel tube, so that the spear 122 can smoothly penetrate into the body of the wild boar.
For example, the connection between the lance head 121 and the lance 122 may be a welding connection or a detachable connection, and is not limited herein. In order to allow the lance 122 to be inserted into the body of the wild boar better, the connection between the lance head 121 and the lance 122 may be a smooth connection or a curved connection with gradually increasing outer diameter, so that the resistance of the hunting part 120 to break the skin and flesh of the wild boar can be better reduced, the body of the wild boar can be better penetrated, and the hunting success rate of the wild boar can be ensured.
In this embodiment, the wild pig hunting auxiliary device may further include a telescopic ladder, which may be disposed on one side of the barrel-shaped carrier 112 and opposite to the position of any one of the legs 1111 (the support 111 includes 3 legs 1111).
The provision of a telescopic ladder may make it more convenient for a hunter to reach from the ground into the bucket carrier 112, or to descend from within the bucket carrier 112 to the ground. The extension ladder is arranged on one side of the barrel-shaped bearing part 112 and is opposite to the arrangement position of one supporting leg 1111, so that when the extension ladder is used, the stability of the auxiliary device for hunting the wild boar can be better supported by the supporting leg 1111.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the application also provides a selective wild boar elimination method. In the present embodiment, the selective eliminating method of the boar may include step S1, step S2, step S3 and step S4.
Step S1: selecting a hunting area for hunting the wild boars, and throwing baits into the hunting area for more than 2 weeks continuously.
Step S2: the concealed person member 110 of the wild pig hunting support device according to the first aspect or any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect is placed next to the hunting area, and at least one of the hunting persons hides in the concealed person member 110 and holds the hunting member 120, wherein a distance between a position where the wild pig hunting support device is placed and a position where the wild pig is thrown in the hunting area is not more than 5 m, and the placement position is located downstream in the wind direction from the wild pig hunting area.
Step S3: and after the wild boar group enters the hunting area, determining the banded sows or adult big pigs in the wild boar group as target wild pigs to be eliminated.
Step S4: the person holding the capturing part 120 throws the spearhead 121 from the top to the bottom toward the abdomen or the neck of the target boar to be removed, so as to remove the target boar to be removed.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating selective elimination of boars by using the auxiliary device 100 for hunting boars according to the embodiment of the present application.
In this embodiment, the hunter may step on the spot first to select the recent range of motion of the wild boar population, thereby selecting a suitable area for hunting the wild boar as the hunting area for hunting the wild boar. Then, bait is thrown into the hunting area for more than 2 weeks (for example, 3 days). This can cause the boar group to be attracted to food and eat in the hunting area.
After the wild boar group is determined to be attracted and eaten, the hunter may place the wild boar assist device 100 of the present embodiment beside the hunting area during the next bait placement (for the sake of safety, the wild boar assist device 100 may be placed first and then the bait may be placed).
Illustratively, the wind direction may be determined, and then the personnel hiding component 110 may be positioned at the down wind (i.e., downstream in the wind direction) toward which boars in the hunting area come. Specifically, the distance between the position where the concealed member 110 of the wild boar hunting aid 100 is placed and the position where the bait is to be thrown in the hunting area is not more than 5 m (preferably 3 m). Then, at least one hunting person can hide in the person hiding member 110 and hold the hunting member 120. The day's bait can then be placed in the hunting area, waiting for the boar herd to eat.
After the wild boar group enters the hunting area, the hunting personnel can determine the gilts (produced sow with wild piglets) or adult pigs (the big boars with the first three physiques in the group are selected as much as possible) in the wild boar group as target boars to be eliminated.
The hunter holds the hunting part 120 and throws the spearhead 121 from top to bottom toward the waist, abdomen or neck of the target boar to be eliminated to eliminate the target boar.
Bait is continuously thrown in a hunting area for more than 2 weeks, so that the wild boars can be usually caught to eat, and the vigilance of the wild boars is reduced. A person hiding member 110 (for at least one person to hide and hold a hunting member 120) is installed near a hunting area, and the interval between the installation position of the device 100 for assisting in hunting and the position of the area for putting in baits is not more than 5 m, and the installation position is located downstream in the wind direction from the area for hunting. Therefore, the device can prevent the wind from bringing human odor to the wild boar at a distance so that the wild boar dares not to eat before, and the throwing precision of the hunting personnel can be ensured when the distance is not more than 5 m (the throwing precision can be ensured in the range through simple training). After the wild boar group enters a hunting area, the gilts with the sows (the sows with wild piglets in production) or the adult big pigs (the big sows with the bodies arranged in the first three in the group are selected as much as possible) in the wild boar group are determined to be the target wild pigs to be eliminated, so that the wild pigs can be selectively eliminated, the number of the wild pigs can be efficiently controlled by eliminating the gilts with the pigs (the wild piglets usually lose or reduce the viability after the sows are hunted), the adult big pigs (the sows usually are the sows and the leaders in the group) can be eliminated, and a better wild pig number control effect can be achieved. The spearhead 121 is pointed at the waist, abdomen or neck of the target wild boar to be removed and thrown from top to bottom, so that the part of the wild boar with thin skin and meat and without hard bone block can be selected to initiate attack, and the success rate of hunting is ensured.
In summary, the embodiment of the present application provides an auxiliary device for hunting wild boars and a method for selectively removing wild boars, the auxiliary device for hunting wild boars comprises a personnel hiding component and a hunting component, the personnel hiding component comprises a bracket (with a height of more than 2.4 meters) and a barrel-shaped bearing piece (with a diameter of 0.5-1.5 meters), the bracket is fixedly supported on the ground, the barrel-shaped bearing piece is arranged at the top end of the bracket, and the hunting personnel can be hidden in the barrel-shaped bearing piece. Because the biological structure and the life habit of the wild boar, the wild boar is difficult to raise the head to see the things in front, therefore, the hunting personnel hide in the barrel-shaped bearing part and are positioned in the visual field blind area of the wild boar, on one hand, the alertness of the wild boar can be avoided, and on the other hand, the safety of the hunting personnel can be ensured. The hunting parts are spear-shaped and comprise spearheads and spearrods made of metal materials, the whole weight is 5-15 kg, the length is more than 1.8 m, the heavy weight is thrown from top to bottom, the spear-shaped hunting parts can be guaranteed to have enough penetrating power to penetrate through skin, flesh, injured viscera and the viscera of the wild boars, and therefore the wild boars can be efficiently hunted.
In this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1.一种猎捕野猪用辅助装置,其特征在于,包括人员隐匿部件和猎捕部件,1. an auxiliary device for hunting wild boar, it is characterized in that, comprises personnel concealment part and hunting part, 所述人员隐匿部件包括支架和桶状承载件,所述桶状承载件设置在所述支架顶端,所述支架的高度在2.4米以上,所述桶状承载件的直径在0.5~1.5米之间;The personnel concealment component includes a bracket and a barrel-shaped carrier, the barrel-shaped carrier is arranged at the top of the bracket, the height of the bracket is more than 2.4 meters, and the diameter of the barrel-shaped carrier is between 0.5 and 1.5 meters. between; 所述猎捕部件呈矛状,包括金属材料制备的矛头和矛杆,所述猎捕部件的重量在5~15千克之间,长度在1.8米以上;The hunting part is in the shape of a spear, including a spear head and a spear shaft made of metal materials, the weight of the hunting part is between 5 and 15 kilograms, and the length is more than 1.8 meters; 其中,所述支架固定支撑在地面上,猎捕人员可藏匿于所述桶状承载件内,利用所述猎捕部件由上至下投向待猎杀的野猪。Wherein, the bracket is fixedly supported on the ground, and hunting personnel can hide in the barrel-shaped carrier, and use the hunting component to cast the wild boar to be hunted from top to bottom. 2.根据权利要求1所述的猎捕野猪用辅助装置,其特征在于,所述桶状承载件的深度为0.5米以上。2 . The auxiliary device for hunting wild boar according to claim 1 , wherein the depth of the barrel-shaped carrier is more than 0.5 meters. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的猎捕野猪用辅助装置,其特征在于,所述桶状承载件的内底面及内壁面设有缓冲垫,用于消除所述桶状承载件的声音。3 . The auxiliary device for hunting wild boar according to claim 1 , wherein the inner bottom surface and the inner wall surface of the barrel-shaped carrier are provided with buffer pads for eliminating the sound of the barrel-shaped carrier. 4 . 4.根据权利要求3所述的猎捕野猪用辅助装置,其特征在于,所述桶状承载件的材质为木制或轻质塑钢。4 . The auxiliary device for hunting wild boar according to claim 3 , wherein the barrel-shaped bearing member is made of wood or light-weight plastic steel. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的猎捕野猪用辅助装置,其特征在于,所述支架包括至少3个支脚,每个支脚的底部设有钉脚,所述钉脚的长度在40厘米以上,用于钉入地面。5 . The auxiliary device for hunting wild boar according to claim 1 , wherein the support comprises at least 3 legs, the bottom of each leg is provided with a nail, and the length of the nail is more than 40 cm, 6 . For nailing into the ground. 6.根据权利要求5所述的猎捕野猪用辅助装置,其特征在于,所述支脚的数量为3,且每个支脚之间相隔同等角度环设于所述桶状承载件的底部。6 . The auxiliary device for hunting wild boars according to claim 5 , wherein the number of the supporting feet is 3, and each of the supporting feet is ring-shaped at the bottom of the barrel-shaped carrier at an equal angle. 7 . 7.根据权利要求6所述的猎捕野猪用辅助装置,其特征在于,所述支脚的长度为3米,所述支脚与所述桶状承载件的中心轴之间的夹角可调,且所述最大角度为30°。7 . The auxiliary device for hunting wild boar according to claim 6 , wherein the length of the support feet is 3 meters, and the angle between the support feet and the central axis of the barrel-shaped bearing member is adjustable, 8 . And the maximum angle is 30°. 8.根据权利要求1所述的猎捕野猪用辅助装置,其特征在于,所述矛头为不锈钢材质的尖利矛头,所述矛杆为空心钢管。8 . The auxiliary device for hunting wild boar according to claim 1 , wherein the spear head is a sharp spear head made of stainless steel, and the spear shaft is a hollow steel pipe. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1所述的猎捕野猪用辅助装置,其特征在于,所述猎捕野猪用辅助装置还包括伸缩梯,所述伸缩梯设置于所述桶状承载件一侧,且与一条支脚的设置位置相反。9 . The auxiliary device for hunting wild boars according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the auxiliary device for hunting wild boars further comprises a telescopic ladder, and the telescopic ladder is arranged on one side of the barrel-shaped carrier, and is connected with the barrel-shaped carrier. 10 . One foot is set in the opposite position. 10.一种野猪的选择性剔除方法,其特征在于,包括:10. A method for selective culling of wild boar, characterized in that, comprising: 选定用于猎捕野猪的猎捕区域,并在猎捕区域投放饵料,连续投放2周以上;Select a hunting area for hunting wild boars, and put bait in the hunting area for more than 2 consecutive weeks; 在所述猎捕区域旁安置权利要求1至9中任一项所述的猎捕野猪用辅助装置中的所述人员隐匿部件,至少一名猎捕人员藏身于所述人员隐匿部件内,并持有所述猎捕部件,其中,所述猎捕野猪用辅助装置的安置位置与所述猎捕区域投放饵料的位置之间间隔不超过5米,且所述安置位置位于所述猎捕区域野猪来向的风向下游;The personnel concealment part in the auxiliary device for hunting wild boars according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is arranged next to the hunting area, and at least one hunting personnel is concealed in the personnel concealment part, and Hold the hunting component, wherein the distance between the placement position of the auxiliary device for hunting wild boar and the position where the bait is placed in the hunting area is not more than 5 meters, and the placement position is located in the hunting area The wind from the wild boar is downstream; 在野猪群进入所述猎捕区域后,确定野猪群中的带子母猪或成年大猪作为待剔除目标野猪;After the wild boar herd enters the hunting area, determine the brood sows or adult big pigs in the wild boar herd as the target wild boar to be culled; 所述猎捕人员持所述猎捕部件,将矛头指向所述待剔除目标野猪的腰腹部或脖颈处而由上至下投掷,以剔除所述待剔除目标野猪。The hunting personnel hold the hunting component, point the spear to the waist, abdomen or neck of the target wild boar to be culled, and throw from top to bottom, so as to cull the target wild boar to be culled.
CN202110726395.3A 2021-06-29 2021-06-29 Auxiliary device for hunting wild boars and selective removal method of wild boars Pending CN113424815A (en)

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