Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application aims to provide an auxiliary device for hunting wild boars and a selective elimination method of the wild boars, so that the wild boars can be efficiently hunted and the number of the wild boars can be controlled.
In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present application are implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides an auxiliary device for hunting a wild pig, which includes a people hiding component and a hunting component, wherein the people hiding component includes a bracket and a barrel-shaped bearing piece, the barrel-shaped bearing piece is arranged at the top end of the bracket, the height of the bracket is more than 2.4 meters, and the diameter of the barrel-shaped bearing piece is between 0.5 and 1.5 meters; the hunting part is spear-shaped and comprises a spearhead and a spear rod which are made of metal materials, the weight of the hunting part is 5-15 kg, and the length of the hunting part is more than 1.8 m; the support is fixedly supported on the ground, a hunting person can hide in the barrel-shaped bearing part, and the hunting part is used for shooting a wild boar to be hunted and killed from top to bottom.
In the embodiment of the application, the auxiliary device for hunting the wild boar comprises a personnel hiding part and a hunting part, wherein the personnel hiding part comprises a bracket (the height is more than 2.4 meters) and a barrel-shaped bearing piece (the diameter is between 0.5 and 1.5 meters), the bracket is fixedly supported on the ground, the barrel-shaped bearing piece is arranged at the top end of the bracket, and the hunting personnel can be hidden in the barrel-shaped bearing piece. Because the biological structure and the life habit of the wild boar, the wild boar is difficult to raise the head to see the things in front, therefore, the hunting personnel hide in the barrel-shaped bearing part and are positioned in the visual field blind area of the wild boar, on one hand, the alertness of the wild boar can be avoided, and on the other hand, the safety of the hunting personnel can be ensured. The hunting parts are spear-shaped and comprise spearheads and spearrods made of metal materials, the whole weight is 5-15 kg, the length is more than 1.8 m, the heavy weight is thrown from top to bottom, the spear-shaped hunting parts can be guaranteed to have enough penetrating power to penetrate through skin, flesh, injured viscera and the viscera of the wild boars, and therefore the wild boars can be efficiently hunted.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the depth of the bucket bearing is greater than or equal to 0.5 m.
In this implementation, the depth that the tubbiness held the thing is more than 0.5 meters, is convenient for hunt the personnel and hide, and can provide reliable safety guarantee to a certain extent.
With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the inner bottom surface and the inner wall surface of the bucket-shaped carrier are provided with buffering pads for eliminating the sound of the bucket-shaped carrier.
In this implementation, the inner bottom surface and the inner wall surface of the barrel-shaped bearing member are provided with cushions for eliminating the sound of the barrel-shaped bearing member and preventing the abnormal sound from causing the wild boar to be alert.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the material of the barrel-shaped carrier is wood or light plastic steel.
In this implementation, the barrel-shaped bearing member is made of wood or light plastic steel, so that the rigidity (bearing capacity) can be ensured, the abnormal sound generated can be reduced as much as possible, and the weight of the barrel-shaped bearing member can be well controlled.
With reference to the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the support includes at least 3 support legs, and a nail foot is provided at the bottom of each support leg, and the length of the nail foot is greater than 40 centimeters and is used for nailing into the ground.
In the implementation mode, the support comprises at least 3 support legs, so that the stability of the support can be well ensured; the bottom of each supporting leg is provided with a nail foot (the length is more than 40 cm), and the nail foot is nailed into the ground, so that the stability of the bracket can be well ensured, and the safety of the hunting personnel in the barrel-shaped bearing piece is ensured.
With reference to the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the number of the legs is 3, and each of the legs is annularly disposed at the bottom of the barrel-shaped carrier at an equal angle.
In this implementation, the quantity of stabilizer blade is 3, and every stabilizer blade is separated by equal angle (120 °) and encircles the bottom that bears the weight of the tubbiness, can utilize triangular stability like this, guarantees tubbiness and bears the weight of the stability of piece to guarantee the security.
With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the length of the support leg is 3 meters, an included angle between the support leg and a central axis of the bucket-shaped bearing member is adjustable, and the maximum angle is 30 °.
In this implementation, the length of stabilizer blade is 3 meters, and the contained angle between the center pin that stabilizer blade and tubbiness held the thing is adjustable, and the biggest angle is 30, can make the vertical height between support top and the ground more than 2.4 meters like this, and the contained angle is adjustable can be convenient for hunt wild pig and use auxiliary device's installation and accomodate, also can adapt to open-air place better.
With reference to the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the spearhead is a sharp spearhead made of a stainless steel material, and the spear is a hollow steel tube.
In the implementation mode, the sharp spearhead made of the stainless steel can easily break the skin and the meat of the wild boar, and the spear is a hollow steel pipe, so that the spear can smoothly penetrate into the body of the wild boar.
With reference to the first aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the wild boar hunting auxiliary device further includes an extension ladder, and the extension ladder is disposed on one side of the bucket-shaped bearing member and is opposite to a position where any one of the support legs is disposed.
In this implementation, the provision of a telescopic ladder may make it more convenient for a hunter to go from the ground into the bucket carrier, or down from the inside of the bucket carrier to the ground. The extension ladder is arranged on one side of the barrel-shaped bearing part and is opposite to the arrangement position of one support leg, so that the support leg can be used for better supporting the stability of the auxiliary device for hunting the wild boars when the extension ladder is used.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a selective removal method for wild boars, including: selecting a hunting area for hunting the wild boars, and throwing baits in the hunting area for more than 2 weeks continuously; the worker hiding member of the wild pig hunting support device according to the first aspect or any one of possible implementations of the first aspect is installed near the hunting area, and at least one of the hunting workers hides in the worker hiding member and holds the hunting member, wherein an interval between an installation position of the wild pig hunting support device and a position where the bait is thrown in the hunting area is not more than 5 m, and the installation position is located downstream in a wind direction from the wild pig hunting area; after the wild boar group enters the hunting area, determining a gilt or an adult big pig in the wild boar group as a target wild pig to be eliminated; the hunting personnel hold the hunting part and throw the spearhead towards the waist, abdomen or neck of the target wild boar to be eliminated from top to bottom so as to eliminate the target wild boar to be eliminated.
In the embodiment of the application, the bait is continuously thrown in the hunting area for more than 2 weeks, so that the wild boars can be usually caught to eat, and the vigilance of the wild boars is reduced. A person hiding member (for at least one person to hide and hold the person) is installed near the hunting area, and the interval between the installation position of the wild boar hunting auxiliary device and the bait throwing position in the hunting area is not more than 5 m, and the installation position is located in the downstream of the wind direction from the wild boar in the hunting area. Therefore, the device can prevent the wind from bringing human odor to the wild boar at a distance so that the wild boar dares not to eat before, and the throwing precision of the hunting personnel can be ensured when the distance is not more than 5 m (the throwing precision can be ensured in the range through simple training). After the wild boar group enters a hunting area, the gilts with the sows (the sows with wild piglets produced) or adult sows (the large sows with the bodies arranged in the first three in the group are selected as much as possible) in the wild boar group are determined to be the target boars to be eliminated, so that the wild boars can be selectively eliminated, the number of the wild boars can be efficiently controlled by eliminating the gilts with the sows (the wild piglets can generally reduce or lose the viability after the sows are hunted), the adult sows (the sows are generally the sows and the leaders in the group) can be eliminated, and a better wild boar number control effect can be achieved. The spearhead is pointed at the waist, abdomen or neck of the target wild boar to be eliminated and thrown from top to bottom, so that the part of the wild boar with thin skin and meat and without hard bone block can be chosen to initiate attack, and the success rate of hunting is ensured.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
In this embodiment, the wild boar hunting aid may include a separate personnel hiding part 110 and a hunting part 120. The concealing member 110 is used for concealing a person who catches the wild boar, and the catching member 120 is used as a tool for the person who catches the wild boar.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic view of a hidden part 110 in an auxiliary device for hunting wild pigs according to an embodiment of the present application; fig. 2 is a schematic view of a hunting part 120 of an auxiliary device for hunting a wild pig according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, the person hiding part 110 may include a bracket 111 and a barrel-shaped carrier 112. The support 111 can be fixedly supported on the ground, and the height of the support 111 is more than 2.4 meters (it can be understood that the distance between the top of the support 111 and the ground is more than 2.4 meters). The barrel-shaped bearing member 112 can be disposed at the top end of the bracket 111, the diameter (or width) of the barrel-shaped bearing member 112 can be 0.5-1.5 m, and the hunting personnel can be hidden in the barrel-shaped bearing member 112.
In the present embodiment, the catching part 120 is spear-shaped and includes a spearhead 121 and a spear 122 made of a metal material. The overall weight of the hunting part 120 is 5-15 kg, and the length is more than 1.8 m. The person who catches the wild boar can hold the catching part 120, and when the wild boar needs to be killed, the person who catches the wild boar can get up and can shoot the wild boar to be killed from top to bottom by using the catching part 120 (the spearhead 121 points to the waist, abdomen or neck of the wild boar), thereby completing the wild boar catching.
The auxiliary device for hunting the wild boar comprises a personnel hiding part 110 and a hunting part 120, wherein the personnel hiding part 110 comprises a bracket 111 (the height is more than 2.4 meters) and a barrel-shaped bearing piece 112 (the diameter is between 0.5 and 1.5 meters), the bracket 111 is fixedly supported on the ground, the barrel-shaped bearing piece 112 is arranged at the top end of the bracket 111, and the hunting personnel can be hidden in the barrel-shaped bearing piece 112. Due to the biological structure and the life habit of the wild boar, the wild boar is difficult to look up the objects in front of the wild boar, so that the hunting personnel are hidden in the barrel-shaped bearing part 112 and positioned in the blind area of the field of vision of the wild boar, on one hand, the alertness of the wild boar can be avoided, and on the other hand, the safety of the hunting personnel can be ensured. The hunting part 120 is spear-shaped and comprises a spearhead 121 and a spear rod 122 which are made of metal materials, the whole weight is 5-15 kg, the length is more than 1.8 m, the spear-shaped hunting part 120 is heavier, and the spear-shaped hunting part 120 can be thrown from top to bottom and can be guaranteed to have enough penetrating power to penetrate through skin, flesh, injured viscera and the like of the boar, so that the boar can be efficiently hunted.
Referring again to fig. 1, the depth of the barrel-shaped carrier 112 may be greater than 0.5 m (e.g., 0.5 m, 0.8 m, etc.), which facilitates the hiding of the hunting personnel and provides a certain degree of security.
In the present embodiment, the inner bottom surface and the inner wall surface of the bucket shaped carrier 112 are provided with cushions (such as foam cotton, cotton cloth, etc.) for eliminating the noise generated by friction and collision between the bucket shaped carrier 112 and the hunting person or the hunting part 120, and preventing the alarm of the wild boar caused by the abnormal noise. For example, the edges, outer surfaces, and the like of the barrel bearing 112 may be covered with a rubber material, a leather material, and the like to prevent the catching part 120 (the spearhead 121, the spear 122) from colliding therewith to generate abnormal noise.
In this embodiment, the barrel-shaped carrier 112 may be made of wood or light plastic steel. This ensures rigidity (load bearing capability), minimizes abnormal noise, and controls the weight of the bucket bearing 112. Of course, other types of materials that satisfy the requirements (light weight, high strength, and less likely to generate sound) may be used, and are not limited herein.
In addition, it should be noted that the specific arrangement mode of the barrel-shaped carrier 112 disposed at the top end of the bracket 111 may be as shown in fig. 1, and the bottom of the barrel-shaped carrier 112 is connected to the top end of the bracket 111, or some other mode. For example, a ring sleeve is provided at the top end of the bracket 111, the inner diameter of the ring sleeve matches the outer diameter of the barrel-shaped carrier 112, and corresponding fixing members may be specially provided at the periphery of the barrel-shaped carrier 112 to fix the connection between the barrel-shaped carrier 112 and the ring sleeve. This ensures the stability of the connection of the bucket carrier 112 to the bracket 111, which is not limited herein. In this embodiment, the bracket 111 may include at least 3 legs 1111 (e.g., 3 legs 1111, 4 legs 1111, 6 legs 1111, etc.), and a nail foot 1112 is provided at the bottom of each leg 1111, and the length of the nail foot 1112 is greater than 40 cm (e.g., 40 cm, 50 cm, etc.) for being driven into the ground.
The bracket 111 comprises at least 3 support legs 1111, so that the stability of the bracket 111 can be well ensured; the bottom of each leg 1111 is provided with a nail foot 1112 (with a length of 40 cm or more), and the stability of the bracket 111 can be well ensured by nailing the nail foot 1112 into the ground, so as to ensure the safety of the hunting personnel in the bucket-shaped carrier 112.
It should be noted that nail foot 1112 may be fixedly disposed at the bottom of leg 1111, or corresponding connection structure (e.g., through hole) may be disposed at the bottom of leg 1111, and the bottom of leg 1111 is stably fixed on the ground by matching with independent nail foot 1112.
In the embodiment, the number of the legs 1111 is 3, and each of the legs 1111 is annularly disposed at the bottom of the barrel-shaped carrier 112 with an equal angle (120 °) therebetween. This ensures the stability of the bucket 112 and thus the safety by virtue of the stability of the triangle.
In this embodiment, the length of the leg 1111 is 3 meters, the included angle between the leg 1111 and the central axis of the barrel-shaped carrier 112 is adjustable, and the maximum angle is 30 °. Can make the vertical height between 111 tops of support and the ground more than 2.4 meters like this, the contained angle is adjustable can be convenient for hunt the installation and the accomodating of auxiliary device for the wild pig, also can adapt to open-air place better.
Referring to fig. 2 again, in the present embodiment, the spearhead 121 may be a sharp spearhead 121 made of stainless steel, and the spear 122 may be a hollow steel tube. The sharp spearhead 121 made of stainless steel can easily break the skin and meat of the wild boar, and the spear 122 is a hollow steel tube, so that the spear 122 can smoothly penetrate into the body of the wild boar.
For example, the connection between the lance head 121 and the lance 122 may be a welding connection or a detachable connection, and is not limited herein. In order to allow the lance 122 to be inserted into the body of the wild boar better, the connection between the lance head 121 and the lance 122 may be a smooth connection or a curved connection with gradually increasing outer diameter, so that the resistance of the hunting part 120 to break the skin and flesh of the wild boar can be better reduced, the body of the wild boar can be better penetrated, and the hunting success rate of the wild boar can be ensured.
In this embodiment, the wild pig hunting auxiliary device may further include a telescopic ladder, which may be disposed on one side of the barrel-shaped carrier 112 and opposite to the position of any one of the legs 1111 (the support 111 includes 3 legs 1111).
The provision of a telescopic ladder may make it more convenient for a hunter to reach from the ground into the bucket carrier 112, or to descend from within the bucket carrier 112 to the ground. The extension ladder is arranged on one side of the barrel-shaped bearing part 112 and is opposite to the arrangement position of one supporting leg 1111, so that when the extension ladder is used, the stability of the auxiliary device for hunting the wild boar can be better supported by the supporting leg 1111.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the application also provides a selective wild boar elimination method. In the present embodiment, the selective eliminating method of the boar may include step S1, step S2, step S3 and step S4.
Step S1: selecting a hunting area for hunting the wild boars, and throwing baits into the hunting area for more than 2 weeks continuously.
Step S2: the concealed person member 110 of the wild pig hunting support device according to the first aspect or any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect is placed next to the hunting area, and at least one of the hunting persons hides in the concealed person member 110 and holds the hunting member 120, wherein a distance between a position where the wild pig hunting support device is placed and a position where the wild pig is thrown in the hunting area is not more than 5 m, and the placement position is located downstream in the wind direction from the wild pig hunting area.
Step S3: and after the wild boar group enters the hunting area, determining the banded sows or adult big pigs in the wild boar group as target wild pigs to be eliminated.
Step S4: the person holding the capturing part 120 throws the spearhead 121 from the top to the bottom toward the abdomen or the neck of the target boar to be removed, so as to remove the target boar to be removed.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating selective elimination of boars by using the auxiliary device 100 for hunting boars according to the embodiment of the present application.
In this embodiment, the hunter may step on the spot first to select the recent range of motion of the wild boar population, thereby selecting a suitable area for hunting the wild boar as the hunting area for hunting the wild boar. Then, bait is thrown into the hunting area for more than 2 weeks (for example, 3 days). This can cause the boar group to be attracted to food and eat in the hunting area.
After the wild boar group is determined to be attracted and eaten, the hunter may place the wild boar assist device 100 of the present embodiment beside the hunting area during the next bait placement (for the sake of safety, the wild boar assist device 100 may be placed first and then the bait may be placed).
Illustratively, the wind direction may be determined, and then the personnel hiding component 110 may be positioned at the down wind (i.e., downstream in the wind direction) toward which boars in the hunting area come. Specifically, the distance between the position where the concealed member 110 of the wild boar hunting aid 100 is placed and the position where the bait is to be thrown in the hunting area is not more than 5 m (preferably 3 m). Then, at least one hunting person can hide in the person hiding member 110 and hold the hunting member 120. The day's bait can then be placed in the hunting area, waiting for the boar herd to eat.
After the wild boar group enters the hunting area, the hunting personnel can determine the gilts (produced sow with wild piglets) or adult pigs (the big boars with the first three physiques in the group are selected as much as possible) in the wild boar group as target boars to be eliminated.
The hunter holds the hunting part 120 and throws the spearhead 121 from top to bottom toward the waist, abdomen or neck of the target boar to be eliminated to eliminate the target boar.
Bait is continuously thrown in a hunting area for more than 2 weeks, so that the wild boars can be usually caught to eat, and the vigilance of the wild boars is reduced. A person hiding member 110 (for at least one person to hide and hold a hunting member 120) is installed near a hunting area, and the interval between the installation position of the device 100 for assisting in hunting and the position of the area for putting in baits is not more than 5 m, and the installation position is located downstream in the wind direction from the area for hunting. Therefore, the device can prevent the wind from bringing human odor to the wild boar at a distance so that the wild boar dares not to eat before, and the throwing precision of the hunting personnel can be ensured when the distance is not more than 5 m (the throwing precision can be ensured in the range through simple training). After the wild boar group enters a hunting area, the gilts with the sows (the sows with wild piglets in production) or the adult big pigs (the big sows with the bodies arranged in the first three in the group are selected as much as possible) in the wild boar group are determined to be the target wild pigs to be eliminated, so that the wild pigs can be selectively eliminated, the number of the wild pigs can be efficiently controlled by eliminating the gilts with the pigs (the wild piglets usually lose or reduce the viability after the sows are hunted), the adult big pigs (the sows usually are the sows and the leaders in the group) can be eliminated, and a better wild pig number control effect can be achieved. The spearhead 121 is pointed at the waist, abdomen or neck of the target wild boar to be removed and thrown from top to bottom, so that the part of the wild boar with thin skin and meat and without hard bone block can be selected to initiate attack, and the success rate of hunting is ensured.
In summary, the embodiment of the present application provides an auxiliary device for hunting wild boars and a method for selectively removing wild boars, the auxiliary device for hunting wild boars comprises a personnel hiding component and a hunting component, the personnel hiding component comprises a bracket (with a height of more than 2.4 meters) and a barrel-shaped bearing piece (with a diameter of 0.5-1.5 meters), the bracket is fixedly supported on the ground, the barrel-shaped bearing piece is arranged at the top end of the bracket, and the hunting personnel can be hidden in the barrel-shaped bearing piece. Because the biological structure and the life habit of the wild boar, the wild boar is difficult to raise the head to see the things in front, therefore, the hunting personnel hide in the barrel-shaped bearing part and are positioned in the visual field blind area of the wild boar, on one hand, the alertness of the wild boar can be avoided, and on the other hand, the safety of the hunting personnel can be ensured. The hunting parts are spear-shaped and comprise spearheads and spearrods made of metal materials, the whole weight is 5-15 kg, the length is more than 1.8 m, the heavy weight is thrown from top to bottom, the spear-shaped hunting parts can be guaranteed to have enough penetrating power to penetrate through skin, flesh, injured viscera and the viscera of the wild boars, and therefore the wild boars can be efficiently hunted.
In this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.