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CN113423068B - Communication method, mobile terminal, publishing terminal and communication system - Google Patents

Communication method, mobile terminal, publishing terminal and communication system Download PDF

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CN113423068B
CN113423068B CN202110545993.0A CN202110545993A CN113423068B CN 113423068 B CN113423068 B CN 113423068B CN 202110545993 A CN202110545993 A CN 202110545993A CN 113423068 B CN113423068 B CN 113423068B
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information
service
mobile terminal
terminal
broadcast signal
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CN113423068A (en
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郭帅生
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/70Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
    • H04B5/77Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for interrogation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/20Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
    • H04B5/24Inductive coupling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/50Service provisioning or reconfiguring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/14Direct-mode setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/005Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08Mobility data transfer
    • H04W8/14Mobility data transfer between corresponding nodes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a communication method, a mobile terminal, a release terminal and a communication system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: generating service information and service address information corresponding to the service information, the service information including a service name, and setting the service address information in an information storage portable device; the service name is issued in a broadcast signal mode, so that a mobile terminal receiving the broadcast signal acquires service address information through the information storage portable device corresponding to the service name, and the service address information is used for establishing communication connection with the issuing terminal; and receiving a connection request of the mobile terminal based on the local area network, and establishing point-to-point communication connection with the mobile terminal to carry out information interaction.

Description

通信的方法、移动终端、发布终端与通信系统Communication method, mobile terminal, publishing terminal and communication system

本申请为于2016年01月22日提交中国专利局、申请号为201680075425.6、申请名称为“通信的方法、移动终端、发布终端与通信系统”的中国专利申请的分案申请。This application is a divisional application of a Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on January 22, 2016, the application number is 201680075425.6, and the application name is "communication method, mobile terminal, publishing terminal and communication system".

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及无线通信技术,尤其涉及一种通信的方法、移动终端、发布终端与通信系统。The present invention relates to wireless communication technology, in particular to a communication method, a mobile terminal, a publishing terminal and a communication system.

背景技术Background technique

随着各种终端的日益普及,人们已经越来越多的使用终端进行信息交互,例如人们通过终端利用QQ、微信、飞信等软件或者论坛等平台获取服务信息,与服务信息的发布终端进行交互。With the increasing popularity of various terminals, more and more people use terminals for information interaction. For example, people use QQ, WeChat, Fetion and other software or forums to obtain service information through terminals, and interact with service information publishing terminals. .

如图1所示,为现有技术中的使用终端进行信息交互的示意图。首先,发布终端通过目标软件发布服务信息,例如通过QQ建立聊天群组,接入终端通过各种途径获取服务信息,例如通过人工查询、论坛、搜索等途径。接入终端需要具备目标软件的账户。具体地,As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a schematic diagram of information interaction using a terminal in the prior art. First, the publishing terminal publishes service information through the target software, for example, a chat group is established through QQ, and the access terminal obtains service information through various channels, such as manual inquiry, forum, and search. The access terminal needs to have an account with the target software. specifically,

步骤131,接入终端首先接入服务,转为步骤132;Step 131, the access terminal first accesses the service, and the process goes to step 132;

步骤132,判断接入终端中是否有服务依赖的目标软件,若判断结果为否,则转为步骤133,若判断结果为是,则转为步骤134;Step 132, judging whether the access terminal has target software that the service depends on, if the judgment result is no, then go to step 133, if the judgment result is yes, then go to step 134;

步骤133,下载并安装目标软件,转为步骤134;Step 133, download and install the target software, go to step 134;

步骤134,判断是否有目标软件的账户,若判断结果为否,则转为步骤135,若判断结果为是,则转为步骤136;Step 134, judging whether there is an account of the target software, if the judging result is no, then go to step 135, if the judging result is yes, then go to step 136;

步骤135,注册账号,转为步骤136;Step 135, register an account, go to step 136;

步骤136,接入服务。Step 136, access the service.

而上述的信息交互,一般需要通过互联网才能完成,如上述步骤135和步骤136,这样就导致当用户只是临时需要与本地用户进行交流时,也必须通过互联网登录相关软件或平台才能完成信息交互。由于互联网的信息交互量大,数据传输速度较慢,而本地用户之间进行临时通信时所有的操作必须依赖互联网,即从获取服务信息、与服务信息的发布终端之间进行通信均需要依赖互联网,这不仅给终端用户带来极大的不便,而且增加了互联网的负担。The above-mentioned information interaction generally needs to be completed through the Internet, such as the above-mentioned steps 135 and 136, so that when the user only needs to communicate with the local user temporarily, it is necessary to log in to the relevant software or platform through the Internet to complete the information interaction. Due to the large amount of information interaction on the Internet, the data transmission speed is slow, and all operations during temporary communication between local users must rely on the Internet, that is, the communication from obtaining service information and with the publishing terminal of the service information needs to rely on the Internet. , which not only brings great inconvenience to end users, but also increases the burden on the Internet.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供一种通信的方法、移动终端、发布终端与通信系统,以解决现有技术中通过互联网才能完成移动终端与发布终端的信息交互的问题。The present invention provides a communication method, a mobile terminal, a publishing terminal and a communication system, so as to solve the problem that the information interaction between the mobile terminal and the publishing terminal can only be completed through the Internet in the prior art.

本发明提供一种通信的方法、移动终端、发布终端与通信系统,首先发布终端安装在发布终端上的第一应用程序基于NSD技术生成服务信息以及服务信息对应的服务地址信息,服务信息中包括服务名称,然后将服务地址信息存入信息存储便携设备,并通过局域网以广播信号的形式发布服务信息。移动终端接收到服务信息之后,从服务信息中获取服务名称,并通过与所述服务名称对应的信息存储便携设备获取服务地址信息,接下来,移动终端基于局域网根据所述服务地址信息与所述服务信息的发布终端建立点对点通信连接,发布终端与移动终端之间进行信息交互。The present invention provides a communication method, a mobile terminal, a publishing terminal and a communication system. First, a first application program installed on the publishing terminal by the publishing terminal generates service information and service address information corresponding to the service information based on the NSD technology. The service information includes service name, and then store the service address information in the information storage portable device, and publish the service information in the form of a broadcast signal through the local area network. After receiving the service information, the mobile terminal obtains the service name from the service information, and obtains the service address information through the information storage portable device corresponding to the service name. Next, the mobile terminal based on the local area network according to the service address information and the The publishing terminal of the service information establishes a point-to-point communication connection, and the publishing terminal and the mobile terminal conduct information exchange.

此外,服务信息中还可以包括发布终端发布所述服务信息的通信方式,以使移动终端从服务信息中获取该通信方式,以通过该通信方式与发布终端建立点对点通信连接。In addition, the service information may also include a communication method for the publishing terminal to publish the service information, so that the mobile terminal obtains the communication method from the service information and establishes a point-to-point communication connection with the publishing terminal through the communication method.

可选地,信息存储便携设备中还可以包括局域网的鉴权信息,移动终端从信息存储便携设备中获取该鉴权信息,并通过该鉴权信息接入局域网,然后根据所述服务地址信息与所述服务信息的发布终端建立点对点通信连接。Optionally, the information storage portable device may also include authentication information of the local area network, and the mobile terminal obtains the authentication information from the information storage portable device, accesses the local area network through the authentication information, and then matches the service address information with the local area network. The issuing terminal of the service information establishes a point-to-point communication connection.

由上述技术方案可知,本发明提供的通信的方法、移动终端、发布终端与通信系统,在小范围内的两个终端之间进行通信时,首先接收带有服务名称的广播信号,进而避免了终端用户需手动寻找服务信息的缺陷,此外,通过信息存储便携设备获取服务地址信息,有需要的用户通过信息存储便携设备既可以获取服务地址信息,非常方便快捷,而且可以尽量不依赖互联网,即对互联网的依赖性小,另外,本方案不依赖社交应用,是一个轻量级的解决方案,不会导致个人信息的泄露保护用户隐私,提高安全性,通过服务地址信息建立与发布终端之间的点对点连接,能够尽量避免需使用互联网才能建立通信连接而由此给互联网带来过多负担的问题。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the communication method, mobile terminal, publishing terminal and communication system provided by the present invention firstly receive a broadcast signal with a service name when communicating between two terminals within a small range, thereby avoiding the need for End users need to manually search for defects in service information. In addition, the service address information is obtained through the information storage portable device. Users in need can obtain the service address information through the information storage portable device, which is very convenient and fast, and can try not to rely on the Internet, that is, It has little dependence on the Internet. In addition, this solution does not rely on social applications. It is a lightweight solution that will not lead to the leakage of personal information, protect user privacy, improve security, and establish a connection between the terminal and the publishing terminal through the service address information. The point-to-point connection can try to avoid the problem of using the Internet to establish a communication connection and thus bring too much burden to the Internet.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为现有技术中接入服务的方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for accessing a service in the prior art;

图2A为根据本发明一实施例的通信系统的结构示意图;2A is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2B为根据本发明一实施例的接入服务的方法的流程示意图;2B is a schematic flowchart of a method for accessing a service according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3A为根据本发明一实施例的通信的方法的流程示意图;3A is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3B为根据本发明另一实施例的通信的方法的流程示意图;3B is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图3C为根据本发明另一实施例的通信的方法的流程示意图;3C is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图4为根据本发明再一实施例的移动终端的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to still another embodiment of the present invention;

图5为根据本发明另一实施例的移动终端的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图6为根据本发明一实施例的发布终端的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a publishing terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为根据本发明另一实施例的发布终端的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a publishing terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明涉及的术语说明如下:The terms involved in the present invention are explained as follows:

WiFiDirect协议允许无线网络中的设备以点对点形式互连,互联距离大约在200米左右。The WiFiDirect protocol allows devices in a wireless network to be interconnected in a point-to-point manner, and the interconnection distance is about 200 meters.

网络发现服务NSD(Network Service Discovery)允许终端识别在本地网络中的设备以便支持在终端的应用程序中服务的请求,NSD可以帮助某终端和其他人的终端的APP(Application,应用程序)在尚未建立网络连接的情况下进行信息交互。Network Service Discovery (NSD) allows the terminal to identify the devices in the local network in order to support the service request in the terminal's application. Information exchange under the condition of establishing a network connection.

NFC(Near Field Communication,近距离无线通讯技术)是一种短距离的高频无线通信技术,允许电子设备之间进行非接触式点对点数据传输交换数据。NFC (Near Field Communication, short-range wireless communication technology) is a short-range high-frequency wireless communication technology that allows non-contact point-to-point data transmission and exchange of data between electronic devices.

NFC标签是一种可以存储信息的便携式设备,一般是卡片状,存储的信息可以通过NFC设备录入和管理。An NFC tag is a portable device that can store information, generally in the form of a card, and the stored information can be entered and managed through the NFC device.

本发明实施例中,NFC标签实物可以是芯片,在芯片外面可以设置外壳,以保护芯片。本发明中的发布终端可以是手机、IPad、电脑等。In the embodiment of the present invention, the physical object of the NFC tag may be a chip, and a casing may be provided outside the chip to protect the chip. The publishing terminal in the present invention may be a mobile phone, an IPad, a computer, and the like.

本发明实施例通信系统可以包括移动终端、设置在公共场合中的信息存储便携设备以及发布终端,其中,移动终端可以是手机、IPad、笔记本电脑等,信息存储便携设备可以是NFC标签,发布终端生成服务信息和与服务信息对应的服务地址信息,并预先将服务地址信息设置在各NFC标签中,该NFC标签可以设置在公共场合中的任何位置,例如咖啡馆、茶馆、餐厅等地方,且NFC标签上设置有服务名称,用户根据服务名称找到相应的NFC标签,进而移动终端通过NFC方式可以获取到NFC标签中的服务地址信息,并通过该服务地址信息与发布终端建立点对点连接。本发明中,发布终端是用于发布服务信息,移动终端用于接收服务信息。The communication system in this embodiment of the present invention may include a mobile terminal, an information storage portable device set in a public place, and a publishing terminal, where the mobile terminal may be a mobile phone, an IPad, a notebook computer, etc., the information storage portable device may be an NFC tag, and the publishing terminal Generate service information and service address information corresponding to the service information, and set the service address information in each NFC tag in advance, and the NFC tag can be set in any place in a public place, such as a cafe, a teahouse, a restaurant, etc., and The service name is set on the NFC tag, and the user finds the corresponding NFC tag according to the service name, and then the mobile terminal can obtain the service address information in the NFC tag through NFC, and establish a point-to-point connection with the publishing terminal through the service address information. In the present invention, the publishing terminal is used for publishing service information, and the mobile terminal is used for receiving service information.

如图2A和图2B所示,在本发明实施例中,发布终端10的用户A首先通过安装在发布终端10上的第一应用程序基于NSD技术生成服务信息以及服务信息对应的服务地址信息,服务信息中包括服务名称,当然还可以生成鉴权信息,该第一应用程序可以为聊天室或局域网游戏等应用,并通过第一应用程序将服务地址信息录入NFC标签30中。即本实施例的第一应用程序至少包括两种功能:一种功能是基于NSD技术生成信息,例如服务信息以及与服务信息对应的服务地址信息,另外一种功能是能够将信息录入NFC标签30中。本实施例的服务信息的NSD协议格式如表1所示,可以包括两个部分,WiFiDirect网络接入信息和服务名称。该接入信息由NSD协议本身负责解析,用来进行WiFiDirect网络的连接,服务名称由第二应用程序负责解析,该第二应用程序可以兼容第一应用程序,例如,本发明实施例的可以通过QQ生成服务信息以及服务信息对应的服务地址信息,并且将服务地址信息录入NFC标签,也可以通过QQ解析NFC标签获得服务地址信息。此外,本实施例的服务信息中还可以包括发布服务信息的通信方式。可选地,NFC标签中也可以包括服务名称。As shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , in the embodiment of the present invention, the user A of the publishing terminal 10 first generates service information and service address information corresponding to the service information through the first application installed on the publishing terminal 10 based on the NSD technology, The service information includes the service name, and of course authentication information can be generated. The first application can be an application such as a chat room or a local area network game, and the service address information is entered into the NFC tag 30 through the first application. That is, the first application in this embodiment includes at least two functions: one function is to generate information based on the NSD technology, such as service information and service address information corresponding to the service information, and the other function is to be able to record information into the NFC tag 30 middle. The NSD protocol format of the service information in this embodiment is shown in Table 1, and may include two parts, WiFiDirect network access information and a service name. The access information is parsed by the NSD protocol itself, which is used to connect the WiFiDirect network, and the service name is parsed by a second application program, which can be compatible with the first application program. QQ generates service information and service address information corresponding to the service information, and enters the service address information into the NFC tag, and the service address information can also be obtained by parsing the NFC tag through QQ. In addition, the service information in this embodiment may further include a communication method for publishing the service information. Optionally, the service name may also be included in the NFC tag.

表1Table 1

Figure BDA0003073529400000031
Figure BDA0003073529400000031

如表2所示,发布终端10向NFC标签30录入信息,录入NFC标签30的内容可以包括头信息和NSD格式的服务地址信息,该头信息是供第一应用程序或第二应用程序识别这是约束的私有服务,写入的NSD格式的服务地址信息本身遵循NFC标签的标准写入NFC标签,在此不再赘述。当然,录入NFC标签30中的信息还可以包括服务名称。此外,写入NFC标签的信息还可以包括与发布终端10进行信息交互时所需输入的鉴权信息,例如鉴权码。As shown in Table 2, the issuing terminal 10 enters information into the NFC tag 30, and the content entered into the NFC tag 30 may include header information and service address information in NSD format, and the header information is for the first application or the second application to identify this information. It is a constrained private service. The written service address information in NSD format follows the NFC tag standard and is written into the NFC tag, which will not be repeated here. Of course, the information entered in the NFC tag 30 may also include a service name. In addition, the information written into the NFC tag may also include authentication information, such as an authentication code, that needs to be input when performing information interaction with the issuing terminal 10 .

表2Table 2

Figure BDA0003073529400000041
Figure BDA0003073529400000041

接着,如图步骤220所示,用户A采用发布终端10通过WiFiDirect网采用NSD协议发布服务信息,具体地,将服务信息发送至WiFiDirect网的服务器,服务器接收到该服务信息之后,在网络中采用广播信号方式进行发布,当然用户A也可以通过发布终端10直接在WiFiDirect网中采用广播信号方式发布服务信息,该服务信息可以至少包括服务名称,在采用WiFiDirect网时,还可以如图表1所示的包括WiFiDirect网络接入信息,服务名称例如为XX品牌打折促销,通信方式例如为采用QQ进行交互。具体地,WiFiDirect网的服务器基于NSD协议解析该WiFiDirect网的接入信息,接入信息通过后,用户A通过发布终端10可以通过QQ、采用广播形式在WiFiDirect网中发布该服务信息的相关信息。Next, as shown in Figure 220, user A uses the publishing terminal 10 to publish the service information through the WiFiDirect network using the NSD protocol. Specifically, the service information is sent to the server of the WiFiDirect network, and after the server receives the service information, the network uses The broadcast signal method is used to publish the service information. Of course, the user A can directly publish the service information in the WiFiDirect network through the publishing terminal 10. The service information can at least include the service name. When the WiFiDirect network is used, it can also be shown in Figure 1. It includes WiFiDirect network access information, service name such as XX brand discount and promotion, and communication method such as using QQ for interaction. Specifically, the server of the WiFiDirect network parses the access information of the WiFiDirect network based on the NSD protocol. After the access information is passed, the user A can publish the relevant information of the service information in the WiFiDirect network through the publishing terminal 10 through QQ and broadcasting.

例如,用户A在WiFiDirect网能够覆盖的一咖啡厅的公告板上设置了存储有服务地址信息的NFC标签30。当然,该NFC标签30中还可以包括鉴权信息,该鉴权信息用于避免不法分子恶意接入WiFiDirect网,占用网络资源。For example, the user A sets the NFC tag 30 storing the service address information on the bulletin board of a cafe that can be covered by the WiFiDirect network. Of course, the NFC tag 30 may also include authentication information, and the authentication information is used to prevent criminals from maliciously accessing the WiFiDirect network and occupying network resources.

移动终端20的用户B携带移动终端20进入在某咖啡厅时,通过该咖啡厅的WiFiDirect网基于NSD协议接收发布终端10发送的广播信号,具体可以为移动终端的通信接口接收广播信号,并通过QQ从广播信号中获取到服务名称和通信方式,例如XX品牌打折促销以及QQ软件,然后将该服务名称显示在移动终端20的屏幕上。若用户B对XX品牌打折促销这个服务名称感兴趣,则可以在咖啡厅的公告板上查找到与该服务名称对应的NFC标签30。When the user B of the mobile terminal 20 enters a coffee shop with the mobile terminal 20, it receives the broadcast signal sent by the publishing terminal 10 based on the NSD protocol through the WiFiDirect network of the coffee shop. QQ obtains the service name and communication method from the broadcast signal, such as XX brand discount and QQ software, and then displays the service name on the screen of the mobile terminal 20 . If user B is interested in the service name of XX brand discount promotion, the NFC tag 30 corresponding to the service name can be found on the bulletin board of the cafe.

移动终端20的用户B将移动终端20靠近该NFC标签30,移动终端20中的QQ获取该NFC标签30中的服务地址信息和鉴权信息。移动终端20通过NFC模块获取到服务地址信息之后,发送至处理器,由处理器通过支持通信方式的QQ进行识别,以识别服务地址信息进而处理器通过读取存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与可执行程序代码对应的程序,如步骤221所示,发起NSD服务连接,建立WiFiDirect网的物理连接,以通过WiFi端口211基于WiFiDirect网与发布终端10建立连接,在输入鉴权码通过鉴权之后,如步骤222所示,WiFiDirect网连接建立成功,移动终端20接入WiFiDirect网,即终端接收到移动终端发送的连接请求,并基于WiFiDirect网与移动终端建立点对点通信连接,移动终端利用QQ与发布终端10进行信息交互,步骤223所示,根据QQ约定的私有协议进行交互。其中,处理器、存储器和通信接口之间通过总线连接。User B of the mobile terminal 20 brings the mobile terminal 20 close to the NFC tag 30 , and QQ in the mobile terminal 20 acquires the service address information and authentication information in the NFC tag 30 . After the mobile terminal 20 obtains the service address information through the NFC module, it is sent to the processor, and the processor identifies the service address information through the QQ that supports the communication mode, and then the processor reads the executable program code stored in the memory to identify the service address information. Running the program corresponding to the executable program code, as shown in step 221, initiates the NSD service connection, establishes the physical connection of the WiFiDirect network, and establishes a connection with the publishing terminal 10 based on the WiFiDirect network through the WiFi port 211. After the right, as shown in step 222, the WiFiDirect network connection is successfully established, and the mobile terminal 20 accesses the WiFiDirect network, that is, the terminal receives the connection request sent by the mobile terminal, and establishes a point-to-point communication connection with the mobile terminal based on the WiFiDirect network. The mobile terminal uses QQ Information exchange is performed with the publishing terminal 10, as shown in step 223, the interaction is performed according to the private protocol agreed upon by QQ. Wherein, the processor, the memory and the communication interface are connected through a bus.

具体地,移动终端20中的第二应用程序至少具备如下三种能力:读取NFC标签并获取服务地址信息、解析服务地址信息、与发布终端10建立通信连接。Specifically, the second application in the mobile terminal 20 has at least the following three capabilities: reading the NFC tag and acquiring service address information, parsing the service address information, and establishing a communication connection with the issuing terminal 10 .

用户B的QQ向用户A显示的移动终端20的QQ名称可以是用户B指定的某一名称,而不是与用户B的QQ号码匹配的名称。用户A的QQ向用户B显示的用户A的QQ名称也是用户A指定的某一名称,而不是与用户A的QQ匹配的名称,这样可以避免双方隐私的泄露。The QQ name of the mobile terminal 20 displayed by the user B's QQ to the user A may be a certain name designated by the user B, rather than the name matching the user B's QQ number. User A's QQ name displayed to user B by user A's QQ is also a name specified by user A, rather than the name matching user A's QQ, so as to avoid leakage of privacy of both parties.

本实施例提供一种通信的方法,用于小范围内的两个终端之间不采用互联网建立通信连接,小范围例如为几十米或几百米之内。本实施例的执行主体为移动终端。如图3A所示,为根据本实施例的通信的方法的流程示意图。本实施例的通信的方法包括:This embodiment provides a communication method for establishing a communication connection between two terminals within a small range without using the Internet, for example, within a small range of tens of meters or hundreds of meters. The execution body of this embodiment is a mobile terminal. As shown in FIG. 3A , it is a schematic flowchart of the communication method according to this embodiment. The communication method of this embodiment includes:

步骤101,接收广播信号,广播信号中包括服务信息,服务信息包括服务名称。Step 101: Receive a broadcast signal, where the broadcast signal includes service information, and the service information includes a service name.

局域网是指在某一区域内由多台计算机互联成的计算机组。局域网具有如下优点:1、采用基带传输,传输速度较高;2、网络覆盖地域较小,可不用调制解调器;3、传输误码率低。本实施例中,移动终端与服务信息的发布终端之间的间隔距离较小,一般为几百米之内。A local area network refers to a group of computers interconnected by multiple computers in a certain area. The local area network has the following advantages: 1. The baseband transmission is used, and the transmission speed is high; 2. The network coverage area is small, and a modem is not required; 3. The transmission error rate is low. In this embodiment, the separation distance between the mobile terminal and the terminal for issuing service information is relatively small, generally within a few hundred meters.

本实施例的局域网可以是WiFiDirect网,其允许无线通信设备之间以点对点形式互连,通信距离在200米左右。The local area network in this embodiment may be a WiFiDirect network, which allows wireless communication devices to be interconnected in a point-to-point form, and the communication distance is about 200 meters.

具体地,可以基于NSD(Network Service Discovery,网络发现服务)协议通过局域网接收广播信号。该NSD协议允许终端识别在局域网络中的设备以便支持该终端应用程序中服务请求,NSD可以帮助某终端和其它终端的APP(Application,应用程序)在尚未通过互联网建立网络连接的情况下进行通信交互。Specifically, broadcast signals may be received through a local area network based on an NSD (Network Service Discovery, Network Service Discovery) protocol. The NSD protocol allows the terminal to identify the device in the local area network in order to support the service request in the terminal application. NSD can help the APP (Application) of a terminal and other terminals to communicate without establishing a network connection through the Internet. interact.

本实施例的服务信息可以包括很多内容,例如服务名称、能够与发布服务信息的发布终端建立通信连接的软件等信息。The service information in this embodiment may include many contents, such as service name, software capable of establishing a communication connection with the publishing terminal that publishes the service information, and the like.

步骤102,通过与服务名称对应的信息存储便携设备获取服务信息。Step 102: Acquire service information through the information storage portable device corresponding to the service name.

举例来说,本实施例的信息存储便携设备可以是NFC(Near FieldCommunication,近距离无线通讯技术),NFC是一种短距离的高频无线通信技术,允许电子设备之间在短距离内进行非接触式点对点数据传输交换数据。只需碰一下,便可在不同的终端之间进行数据交换。NFC标签是可擦写输入的芯片,其中存储有NFC信息,能够通过频谱中无线频率部分的电磁感应耦合方式传输。For example, the information storage portable device in this embodiment may be NFC (Near Field Communication, short-range wireless communication technology), which is a short-range high-frequency wireless communication technology that allows non-communication between electronic devices within a short distance. Contact point-to-point data transfer exchanges data. With just one touch, data can be exchanged between different terminals. The NFC tag is a chip with rewritable input, which stores NFC information, which can be transmitted by electromagnetic induction coupling in the radio frequency part of the spectrum.

本实施例中的信息存储便携设备中至少存储有服务地址信息。实施例中,不同的信息存储便携设备对应不同的服务名称,根据相应的服务名称就可以寻找到相应服务信息的信息存储便携设备。The information storage portable device in this embodiment stores at least service address information. In the embodiment, different information storage portable devices correspond to different service names, and information storage portable devices with corresponding service information can be found according to the corresponding service names.

该服务信息可以是服务信息的发布终端的地址信息,还可以包括发布终端的用户指定的服务名称和/或服务接入密码,以用于移动终端与发布终端之间建立通信连接,此外还可以包括通信方式。The service information may be the address information of the publishing terminal of the service information, and may also include the service name and/or the service access password specified by the user of the publishing terminal, so as to be used for establishing a communication connection between the mobile terminal and the publishing terminal. Including means of communication.

步骤103,基于局域网根据服务地址信息与服务信息的发布终端建立点对点通信连接,以进行信息交互。Step 103: Establish a point-to-point communication connection with the service information publishing terminal based on the service address information based on the local area network, so as to perform information exchange.

基于移动终端在获取到服务地址信息之后,就能够与具有该服务地址信息的服务信息的发布终端建立点对点通信连接,具体可以是基于任何一种能够提供点对点通信连接的协议或网络。点对点通信连接指的是各个客户端之间互相连接进行数据传输,而不通过互联网中的服务器,可以大大加快数据的下载速度,避免服务器性能差、带宽低造成的网络拥堵。After acquiring the service address information, the mobile terminal can establish a point-to-point communication connection with the publishing terminal having the service information of the service address information, which may be based on any protocol or network that can provide a point-to-point communication connection. The point-to-point communication connection means that each client connects to each other for data transmission without going through the server in the Internet, which can greatly speed up the download speed of data and avoid network congestion caused by poor server performance and low bandwidth.

具体地,可以根据服务地址信息与服务信息的发布终端基于WiFiDirect网建立点对点通信连接。Specifically, a peer-to-peer communication connection can be established based on the WiFiDirect network according to the service address information and the issuing terminal of the service information.

根据本实施例的通信的方法,在小范围内的两个终端之间进行通信时,首先接收带有服务名称的广播信号,进而避免了终端用户需手动寻找服务信息的缺陷,此外,通过信息存储便携设备获取服务地址信息,有需要的用户通过信息存储便携设备既可以获取服务地址信息,非常方便快捷,而且可以尽量不依赖互联网,即对互联网的依赖性小,另外,本方案不依赖社交应用,是一个轻量级的解决方案,不会导致个人信息的泄露保护用户隐私,提高安全性,通过服务地址信息建立与发布终端之间的点对点连接,能够尽量避免需使用互联网才能建立通信连接而由此给互联网带来过多负担的问题。According to the communication method of this embodiment, when communicating between two terminals in a small area, a broadcast signal with a service name is first received, thereby avoiding the defect that terminal users need to manually search for service information. Store the portable device to obtain the service address information. Users in need can obtain the service address information through the information storage portable device, which is very convenient and fast, and can not rely on the Internet as much as possible, that is, the dependence on the Internet is small. In addition, this solution does not rely on social networking. The application is a lightweight solution that will not lead to the leakage of personal information, protect user privacy, improve security, and establish a point-to-point connection with the publishing terminal through the service address information, which can avoid the need to use the Internet to establish a communication connection. And this brings too much burden to the Internet.

本实施例对上述的通信的方法做进一步补充说明。如图3B所示,为根据本实施例的通信的方法的流程示意图。本实施例的通信的方法包括:This embodiment provides further supplementary descriptions of the above communication method. As shown in FIG. 3B , it is a schematic flowchart of the communication method according to this embodiment. The communication method of this embodiment includes:

步骤201,接收广播信号,广播信号中包括服务信息,服务信息包括服务名称和发布终端发布服务信息的通信方式。Step 201: Receive a broadcast signal, where the broadcast signal includes service information, where the service information includes a service name and a communication method for publishing the service information by the publishing terminal.

局域网是指在某一区域内由多台计算机互联成的计算机组。局域网具有如下优点:1、采用基带传输,传输速度较高;2、网络覆盖地域较小,可不用调制解调器;3、传输误码率低。本实施例中,移动终端与服务信息的发布终端之间的间隔距离较小,一般为几百米之内。A local area network refers to a group of computers interconnected by multiple computers in a certain area. The local area network has the following advantages: 1. The baseband transmission is used, and the transmission speed is high; 2. The network coverage area is small, and a modem is not required; 3. The transmission error rate is low. In this embodiment, the separation distance between the mobile terminal and the terminal for issuing service information is relatively small, generally within a few hundred meters.

本实施例的局域网可以是WiFiDirect网,其允许无线网络中的设备以点对点形式互连,通信距离在200米左右。本实施例具体基于NSD协议接收广播信号。The local area network in this embodiment may be a WiFiDirect network, which allows devices in the wireless network to be interconnected in a point-to-point manner, and the communication distance is about 200 meters. This embodiment specifically receives broadcast signals based on the NSD protocol.

本实施例的通信方式可以是采用QQ进行信息交互、采用微信进行信息交互、采用微博进行信息交互等等。The communication mode in this embodiment may be to use QQ for information interaction, use WeChat for information interaction, use Weibo for information interaction, and so on.

步骤202,采用通信方式从广播信号中的服务名称。Step 202, adopting a communication method from the service name in the broadcast signal.

具体地,通信方式为第一应用程序,该步骤可以是:Specifically, the communication method is the first application, and this step may be:

移动终端通过第一应用程序获取广播信号中的服务名称。The mobile terminal obtains the service name in the broadcast signal through the first application.

或者通信方式为第一应用程序,该步骤可以是:Or the communication method is the first application, and this step can be:

移动终端通过第二应用程序获取广播信号中的服务名称,所以第二应用程序兼容第一应用程序。The mobile terminal obtains the service name in the broadcast signal through the second application, so the second application is compatible with the first application.

该移动终端为接收端。具体地,当通信方式为采用QQ进行信息交互时,第一应用程序为客户端QQ,第二应用程序可以为网页版QQ。The mobile terminal is the receiving end. Specifically, when the communication mode is to use QQ for information interaction, the first application program is client QQ, and the second application program may be web version QQ.

可选地,在采用通信方式获取支持通信方式信息的应用程序之后,首先可以判断移动终端中是否有第一应用程序或第二应用程序,若判断结果为否,则可以下载并安装第一应用程序或者第二应用程序,若判断结果为是,则可以直接执行通过安装在移动终端的第一应用程序或第二应用程序获取广播信号中的服务名称的操作。Optionally, after the application program supporting the communication method information is obtained by using the communication method, it can be first judged whether there is a first application program or a second application program in the mobile terminal, and if the judgment result is no, the first application can be downloaded and installed. The program or the second application program, if the judgment result is yes, the operation of acquiring the service name in the broadcast signal through the first application program or the second application program installed in the mobile terminal can be directly performed.

步骤203,通过与服务名称对应的信息存储便携设备获取服务地址信息。Step 203: Acquire the service address information through the information storage portable device corresponding to the service name.

具体地,该信息存储便携设备可以分布在局域网所覆盖范围内的多个地点,当移动终端获取到服务名称之后,就可以查找与该服务名称对应的信息存储便携设备。当然,广播信息中也可以包括与该服务名称对应的信息存储便携设备的地址,以方面终端用户直接找到该信息存储便携设备的位置。更为具体地,该信息存储便携设备上可以标注服务名称,进而终端用户可以获知哪个信息存储便携设备对应自己所感兴趣的服务名称,进而可以从该信息存储便携设备获取相应的服务地址信息。在确定了服务名称所对应的信息存储便携设备之后,终端用户可以手持该移动终端靠近预先设置的信息存储便携设备,进而获取相应的服务地址信息。Specifically, the information storage portable device can be distributed in multiple locations within the coverage of the local area network. After the mobile terminal obtains the service name, it can search for the information storage portable device corresponding to the service name. Of course, the broadcast information may also include the address of the information storage portable device corresponding to the service name, so that the end user can directly find the location of the information storage portable device. More specifically, the information storage portable device can be marked with a service name, so that the end user can know which information storage portable device corresponds to the service name he is interested in, and then can obtain the corresponding service address information from the information storage portable device. After determining the information storage portable device corresponding to the service name, the terminal user can hold the mobile terminal close to the preset information storage portable device, and then obtain the corresponding service address information.

步骤204,基于局域网根据服务地址信息通过通信方式与发布终端之间建立点对点通信连接,以进行信息交互。Step 204 , establish a point-to-point communication connection with the publishing terminal by means of communication according to the service address information based on the local area network, so as to perform information exchange.

若局域网本身支持移动终端之间建立点对点通信连接,则该步骤204具体可以为:根据服务地址信息通过通信方式与发布终端之间建立点对点通信连接。If the local area network itself supports the establishment of a point-to-point communication connection between the mobile terminals, the step 204 may specifically be: establishing a point-to-point communication connection with the publishing terminal by means of communication according to the service address information.

举例来说,若支持通信方式的软件为QQ,则发布终端和移动终端之间可以通过QQ建立之间的通信连接。此时,发布终端的用户所显示的信息可以是服务信息中的发布终端自设的名称,例如“洗发水优惠大促销”,即,即使两个终端之间的交互采用的是QQ,也互相看不到对方的QQ号码,只能看到双方用户自设的基于点对点通信时所使用的名称,进而避免隐私的泄露。当然,用户也可以根据实际需要设定对方能够看到自己的某些隐私信息,例如QQ号码,后续在离开当前局域网之后可以通过互联网进行信息交互。For example, if the software supporting the communication method is QQ, the communication connection between the publishing terminal and the mobile terminal can be established through QQ. At this time, the information displayed by the user of the publishing terminal may be the name set by the publishing terminal in the service information, such as "Shampoo Discount Promotion", that is, even if the interaction between the two terminals uses QQ, the You can't see the other party's QQ number, but you can only see the name used by the users of both parties for peer-to-peer communication, so as to avoid privacy leakage. Of course, users can also set the other party to be able to see some of their private information, such as QQ numbers, according to actual needs, and then they can exchange information through the Internet after leaving the current local area network.

根据本实施例的通信的方法,在小范围内的两个终端之间进行通信时,首先接收带有服务名称的广播信号,进而避免了终端用户需手动寻找服务信息的缺陷,此外,通过信息存储便携设备获取服务地址信息和通信方式,有需要的用户通过信息存储便携设备即可以获取服务地址信息,而且通过支持通信方式的应用程序进行识别,非常方便快捷,而且可以尽量不依赖互联网,即对互联网的依赖性小,另外,本方案不依赖社交应用,是一个轻量级的解决方案,不会导致个人信息的泄露保护用户隐私,提高安全性,通过服务地址信息建立与发布终端之间的点对点连接,能够尽量避免需使用互联网才能建立通信连接而由此给互联网带来过多负担的问题。According to the communication method of this embodiment, when communicating between two terminals in a small area, a broadcast signal with a service name is first received, thereby avoiding the defect that terminal users need to manually search for service information. Store the portable device to obtain the service address information and communication method. Users in need can obtain the service address information through the information storage portable device, and identify it through the application program that supports the communication method, which is very convenient and fast, and can try not to rely on the Internet, that is, It has little dependence on the Internet. In addition, this solution does not rely on social applications. It is a lightweight solution that will not lead to the leakage of personal information, protect user privacy, improve security, and establish a connection between the terminal and the publishing terminal through the service address information. The point-to-point connection can try to avoid the problem of using the Internet to establish a communication connection and thus bring too much burden to the Internet.

本实施例提供一种通信的方法,执行主体为发布终端。如图3C所示,本实施例的通信的方法包括:This embodiment provides a communication method, and the execution subject is a publishing terminal. As shown in FIG. 3C, the communication method of this embodiment includes:

步骤210,生成服务信息和与服务信息对应的服务地址信息,并将服务信息设置在信息存储便携设备中;Step 210, generating service information and service address information corresponding to the service information, and setting the service information in the information storage portable device;

该步骤210中还可以生成鉴权信息,并将该鉴权信息录入信息存储便携设备中,移动终端获取到该鉴权信息之后,通过该鉴权信息接入局域网。In step 210, authentication information may also be generated, and the authentication information may be entered into the information storage portable device. After the mobile terminal obtains the authentication information, the mobile terminal accesses the local area network through the authentication information.

步骤211,采用广播信号方式发布服务信息,服务信息包括服务名称,以使接收广播信号的移动终端通过与服务名称对应的信息存储便携设备获取服务地址信息,服务地址信息用于与发布终端建立通信连接;Step 211, using the broadcast signal mode to publish the service information, the service information includes the service name, so that the mobile terminal receiving the broadcast signal obtains the service address information through the information storage portable device corresponding to the service name, and the service address information is used to establish communication with the publishing terminal. connect;

步骤212,接收移动终端的连接请求,并基于局域网与移动终端建立点对点通信连接,以进行信息交互。Step 212: Receive a connection request from the mobile terminal, and establish a point-to-point communication connection with the mobile terminal based on the local area network for information exchange.

可选地,步骤210的生成服务信息具体可以是基于网络发现服务NSD协议生成服务信息。Optionally, the generating service information in step 210 may specifically be generating service information based on the network discovery service NSD protocol.

根据本实施例,在小范围内的两个终端之间进行通信时,首先接收带有服务名称的广播信号,进而避免了终端用户需手动寻找服务信息的缺陷,此外,通过信息存储便携设备获取服务地址信息,有需要的用户通过信息存储便携设备既可以获取服务地址信息,非常方便快捷,而且可以尽量不依赖互联网,即对互联网的依赖性小,另外,本方案不依赖社交应用,是一个轻量级的解决方案,不会导致个人信息的泄露保护用户隐私,提高安全性,通过服务地址信息建立与发布终端之间的点对点连接,能够尽量避免需使用互联网才能建立通信连接而由此给互联网带来过多负担的问题According to this embodiment, when communicating between two terminals within a small area, a broadcast signal with a service name is first received, thereby avoiding the defect that terminal users need to manually search for service information. Service address information, users in need can obtain service address information through the information storage portable device, which is very convenient and fast, and can try not to rely on the Internet, that is, the dependence on the Internet is small. In addition, this solution does not rely on social applications. The lightweight solution will not lead to the leakage of personal information, protect user privacy, improve security, and establish a point-to-point connection with the publishing terminal through the service address information, which can avoid the need to use the Internet to establish a communication connection. The problem of excessive burden on the Internet

信息存储便携设备信息存储便携设备信息存储便携设备信息存储便携设备信息存储便携设备information storage portable device information storage portable device information storage portable device information storage portable device information storage portable device

本实施例提供一种移动终端,用于执行上述的通信的方法。如图4所示,为根据本实施例的移动终端的结构示意图。This embodiment provides a mobile terminal for executing the above communication method. As shown in FIG. 4 , it is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to this embodiment.

本实施例的移动终端包括接收模块301、第一获取模块302和连接模块303。其中,接收模块301用于接收广播信号,广播信号中包括服务信息,服务信息包括服务名称;第一获取模块302用于通过与接收模块301接收到的服务名称对应的信息存储便携设备获取服务地址信息;连接模块303用于基于局域网根据第一获取模块302获取到的服务地址信息与服务信息的发布终端建立点对点通信连接,以进行信息交互。The mobile terminal in this embodiment includes a receiving module 301 , a first acquiring module 302 and a connecting module 303 . The receiving module 301 is used for receiving broadcast signals, the broadcast signals include service information, and the service information includes a service name; the first obtaining module 302 is used for obtaining the service address through the information storage portable device corresponding to the service name received by the receiving module 301 information; the connection module 303 is configured to establish a point-to-point communication connection with the service information publishing terminal based on the local area network according to the service address information obtained by the first obtaining module 302, so as to perform information exchange.

可选地,本实施例的局域网为WiFiDirect网。Optionally, the local area network in this embodiment is a WiFiDirect network.

可选地,接收模块301具体用于基于NSD协议通过局域网接收广播信号。Optionally, the receiving module 301 is specifically configured to receive broadcast signals through a local area network based on the NSD protocol.

可选地,服务信息中还包括发布终端发布服务信息的通信方式,第一获取模块401用于根据通信方式从广播信号中获取服务名称。Optionally, the service information further includes a communication mode for publishing the service information by the publishing terminal, and the first obtaining module 401 is configured to obtain the service name from the broadcast signal according to the communication mode.

可选地,通信方式为第一应用程序,该第一获取模块401具体用于:Optionally, the communication method is a first application program, and the first obtaining module 401 is specifically used for:

通过第一应用程序获取广播信号中的服务名称。Acquire the service name in the broadcast signal through the first application program.

或者,通信方式为第一应用程序,该第一获取模块401具体用于:Alternatively, the communication method is the first application program, and the first obtaining module 401 is specifically used for:

通过第二应用程序获取广播信号中的服务名称,所以第二应用程序兼容第一应用程序。The service name in the broadcast signal is obtained through the second application, so the second application is compatible with the first application.

可选地,连接模块303具体用于根据服务地址信息通过通信方式与发布终端之间建立点对点通信连接。Optionally, the connection module 303 is specifically configured to establish a point-to-point communication connection with the publishing terminal by means of communication according to the service address information.

可选地,连接模块303进一步具体用于根据服务地址信息通过通信方式与发布终端之间建立点对点通信连接。Optionally, the connection module 303 is further specifically configured to establish a point-to-point communication connection with the publishing terminal by means of communication according to the service address information.

本实施例的移动终端的具体工作方法与上述实施例一致,在此不再赘述。The specific working method of the mobile terminal in this embodiment is the same as that in the above-mentioned embodiment, and details are not repeated here.

根据本实施例的移动终端,在小范围内的两个终端之间进行通信时,首先接收带有服务名称的广播信号,进而避免了终端用户需手动寻找服务信息的缺陷,此外,通过信息存储便携设备获取服务地址信息,有需要的用户通过信息存储便携设备既可以获取服务地址信息,非常方便快捷,而且可以尽量不依赖互联网,即对互联网的依赖性小,另外,本方案不依赖社交应用,是一个轻量级的解决方案,不会导致个人信息的泄露保护用户隐私,提高安全性,通过服务地址信息建立与发布终端之间的点对点连接,能够尽量避免需使用互联网才能建立通信连接而由此给互联网带来过多负担的问题。According to the mobile terminal of this embodiment, when communicating between two terminals in a small area, the broadcast signal with the service name is first received, thereby avoiding the defect that the terminal user needs to manually search for service information. The portable device obtains the service address information. Users in need can obtain the service address information through the information storage portable device, which is very convenient and fast, and can not rely on the Internet as much as possible, that is, the dependence on the Internet is small. In addition, this solution does not rely on social applications. , is a lightweight solution that will not lead to the leakage of personal information, protect user privacy, improve security, and establish a point-to-point connection with the publishing terminal through the service address information, which can try to avoid the need to use the Internet to establish a communication connection. This brings a problem of excessive burden on the Internet.

本发明提供另一种移动终端,用于执行上述实施例的通信的方法。如图5所示,为根据本实施例的移动终端的结构示意图。The present invention provides another mobile terminal for executing the communication method of the above embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5 , it is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to this embodiment.

该移动终端500包括:至少一个处理器501、存储器502、通信接口503、WiFi模块504以及近距离通信模块505,存储器502用于存储可执行程序代码,处理器501、存储器502以及通信接口503通过总线510相连。其中,处理器501通过读取存储器502中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与可执行程序代码对应的程序,通信接口503用于与网络设备连接并通信,近距离通信模块505可以是NFC模块。The mobile terminal 500 includes: at least one processor 501, a memory 502, a communication interface 503, a WiFi module 504 and a short-range communication module 505, the memory 502 is used for storing executable program codes, and the processor 501, the memory 502 and the communication interface 503 pass through The bus 510 is connected. The processor 501 runs the program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the memory 502, the communication interface 503 is used for connecting and communicating with the network device, and the short-range communication module 505 may be an NFC module.

通信接口503接收广播信号,广播信号中包括服务信息,服务信息包括服务名称。The communication interface 503 receives a broadcast signal, and the broadcast signal includes service information, and the service information includes a service name.

近距离通信模块505通过与服务名称对应的近距离无线通讯技术信息存储便携设备获取服务地址信息,处理器指令可以存储在存储器502中。The short-range communication module 505 obtains the service address information through the short-range wireless communication technology information storage portable device corresponding to the service name, and the processor instruction may be stored in the memory 502 .

处理器501根据服务地址信息指令WiFi模块504与发布终端建立点对点通信连接;The processor 501 instructs the WiFi module 504 to establish a point-to-point communication connection with the publishing terminal according to the service address information;

通信接口503基于局域网根据服务地址信息与服务信息的发布终端建立点对点通信连接,以进行信息交互。The communication interface 503 establishes a point-to-point communication connection with the service information issuing terminal based on the service address information based on the local area network, so as to perform information exchange.

例如,该通信接口503可以是WiFi模块。For example, the communication interface 503 may be a WiFi module.

本发明实施例中,移动终端500的通信接口可以通过WiFiDirect网接收广播信号。In this embodiment of the present invention, the communication interface of the mobile terminal 500 may receive broadcast signals through the WiFiDirect network.

处理器501通过读取存储器502中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与可执行程序代码对应的程序。The processor 501 executes a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the memory 502 .

移动终端500的通信接口503基于网络发现服务NSD协议通过局域网接收广播信号。The communication interface 503 of the mobile terminal 500 receives the broadcast signal through the local area network based on the network discovery service NSD protocol.

可选地,广播信号中还包括发布终端发布服务信息的通信方式,处理器501在通过读取存储器502中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与可执行程序代码对应的程序,以用于通过与服务名称对应的信息存储便携设备获取服务信息之前,还可以通过读取存储器502中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与可执行程序代码对应的程序,以用于:Optionally, the broadcast signal also includes a communication method for publishing service information by the publishing terminal, and the processor 501 executes the program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the memory 502, so as to use the program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the memory 502. The information storage corresponding to the service name Before acquiring the service information, the portable device can also run the program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the memory 502, so as to:

采用通信方式从广播信号中的服务名称。The service name used to communicate from the broadcast signal.

处理器501通过读取存储器502中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与可执行程序代码对应的程序,以用于采用通信方式从广播信号中的服务名称时,具体可以为:When the processor 501 runs the program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the memory 502, the specific can be:

采用通信方式获取支持通信方式的软件;Use the communication method to obtain software that supports the communication method;

若判断出移动终端500中安装有软件,则通过软件获取广播信号中的服务名称。If it is determined that software is installed in the mobile terminal 500, the service name in the broadcast signal is acquired through the software.

或者处理器501通过读取存储器502中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与可执行程序代码对应的程序,以用于采用通信方式从广播信号中的服务名称时,具体可以为:Or, when the processor 501 runs the program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the memory 502, so as to use the communication method to obtain the service name from the broadcast signal, the specific can be:

采用通信方式获取支持通信方式信息的软件;Use the communication method to obtain software that supports the communication method information;

若判断出移动终端500中安装有兼容软件的目标软件,则通过目标软件获取广播信号中的服务名称。If it is determined that the target software compatible with the software is installed in the mobile terminal 500, the service name in the broadcast signal is acquired through the target software.

可选地,通信接口503根据服务地址信息与服务信息的发布终端建立点对点通信连接的步骤具体可以是:Optionally, the steps for the communication interface 503 to establish a point-to-point communication connection according to the service address information and the publishing terminal of the service information may specifically be:

通信接口503根据服务地址信息通过通信方式与发布终端之间建立点对点通信连接。The communication interface 503 establishes a point-to-point communication connection with the issuing terminal by means of communication according to the service address information.

可选地,通信接口503基于局域网根据服务地址信息通过通信方式与发布终端之间建立点对点通信连接的步骤具体可以是:Optionally, the step of establishing a point-to-point communication connection between the communication interface 503 and the publishing terminal by means of communication according to the service address information based on the local area network may specifically be:

通信接口503基于局域网根据服务地址信息通过通信方式与发布终端之间建立点对点通信连接。The communication interface 503 establishes a point-to-point communication connection with the publishing terminal by means of communication according to the service address information based on the local area network.

根据本实施例的移动终端500,在小范围内的两个终端之间进行通信时,首先接收带有服务名称的广播信号,进而避免了终端用户需手动寻找服务信息的缺陷,此外,通过信息存储便携设备获取服务地址信息和通信方式,有需要的用户通过信息存储便携设备即可以获取服务地址信息,而且通过支持通信方式的应用程序进行识别,非常方便快捷,而且可以尽量不依赖互联网,即对互联网的依赖性小,另外,本方案不依赖社交应用,是一个轻量级的解决方案,不会导致个人信息的泄露保护用户隐私,提高安全性,通过服务地址信息建立与发布终端之间的点对点连接,能够尽量避免需使用互联网才能建立通信连接而由此给互联网带来过多负担的问题。According to the mobile terminal 500 of the present embodiment, when communicating between two terminals in a small area, the broadcast signal with the service name is first received, thereby avoiding the defect that the terminal user needs to manually search for service information. Store the portable device to obtain the service address information and communication method. Users who need it can obtain the service address information through the information storage portable device, and identify it through the application program that supports the communication method, which is very convenient and fast, and can try not to rely on the Internet, that is, The dependence on the Internet is small. In addition, this solution does not rely on social applications. It is a lightweight solution that will not lead to the leakage of personal information to protect user privacy and improve security. The point-to-point connection can try to avoid the problem of using the Internet to establish a communication connection and thus bring too much burden to the Internet.

如图6所示,本实施例提供一种发布终端600,该发布终端600包括生成模块601、设置模块602、发布模块603和接收模块604。As shown in FIG. 6 , this embodiment provides a publishing terminal 600 . The publishing terminal 600 includes a generating module 601 , a setting module 602 , a publishing module 603 and a receiving module 604 .

其中,生成模块601用于生成服务信息和与服务信息对应的服务地址信息;设置模块602用于将生成模块601生成的服务地址信息设置在信息存储便携设备中;发布模块603用于采用广播信号方式发布生成模块601生成的服务信息,服务信息包括服务名称,以使接收广播信号的移动终端通过与服务名称对应的信息存储便携设备获取服务地址信息,服务地址信息用于与发布终端建立通信连接;接收模块604用于接收移动终端的连接请求,并基于局域网与移动终端建立点对点通信连接,以进行信息交互。Wherein, the generating module 601 is used to generate service information and service address information corresponding to the service information; the setting module 602 is used to set the service address information generated by the generating module 601 in the information storage portable device; the publishing module 603 is used to adopt the broadcast signal The service information generated by the method publishing generation module 601, the service information includes the service name, so that the mobile terminal receiving the broadcast signal obtains the service address information through the information storage portable device corresponding to the service name, and the service address information is used to establish a communication connection with the publishing terminal ; The receiving module 604 is used to receive the connection request of the mobile terminal, and establish a point-to-point communication connection with the mobile terminal based on the local area network for information exchange.

可选地,生成模块具体用于:基于网络发现服务NSD协议生成服务信息。Optionally, the generating module is specifically configured to: generate service information based on the network discovery service NSD protocol.

根据本实施例,在小范围内的两个终端之间进行通信时,首先接收带有服务名称的广播信号,进而避免了终端用户需手动寻找服务信息的缺陷,此外,通过信息存储便携设备获取服务地址信息和通信方式,有需要的用户通过信息存储便携设备即可以获取服务地址信息,而且通过支持通信方式的应用程序进行识别,非常方便快捷,而且可以尽量不依赖互联网,即对互联网的依赖性小,另外,本方案不依赖社交应用,是一个轻量级的解决方案,不会导致个人信息的泄露保护用户隐私,提高安全性,通过服务地址信息建立与发布终端之间的点对点连接,能够尽量避免需使用互联网才能建立通信连接而由此给互联网带来过多负担的问题。According to this embodiment, when communicating between two terminals within a small area, a broadcast signal with a service name is first received, thereby avoiding the defect that terminal users need to manually search for service information. Service address information and communication methods, users in need can obtain service address information through information storage portable devices, and identify them through applications that support communication methods, which is very convenient and fast, and can try not to rely on the Internet, that is, rely on the Internet. In addition, this solution does not rely on social applications, and is a lightweight solution that will not lead to the leakage of personal information, protect user privacy, improve security, and establish a point-to-point connection with the publishing terminal through service address information. It is possible to avoid as much as possible the problem of requiring the use of the Internet to establish a communication connection and thereby placing too much burden on the Internet.

本实施例提供另一种发布终端,如图7所示,该发布终端700包括至少一个处理器701、存储器702、通信接口703以及发射器705,存储器用于存储可执行程序代码,其中,处理器701通过读取存储器中702存储的可执行程序代码来运行与可执行程序代码对应的程序。处理器701、存储器702以及通信接口703均通过总线704连接。This embodiment provides another publishing terminal. As shown in FIG. 7 , the publishing terminal 700 includes at least one processor 701, a memory 702, a communication interface 703, and a transmitter 705, and the memory is used for storing executable program codes, wherein the processing The computer 701 executes a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the memory 702 . The processor 701 , the memory 702 and the communication interface 703 are all connected through a bus 704 .

处理器701生成服务信息和与服务信息对应的服务地址信息,并将服务信息设置在信息存储便携设备中;发射器705采用广播信号方式发布服务信息,服务信息包括服务名称,以使接收广播信号的移动终端通过与服务名称对应的信息存储便携设备获取服务地址信息,服务地址信息用于与发布终端建立通信连接;通信接口703接收移动终端的连接请求,并基于局域网与移动终端建立点对点通信连接,以进行信息交互。The processor 701 generates service information and service address information corresponding to the service information, and sets the service information in the information storage portable device; the transmitter 705 publishes the service information by means of a broadcast signal, and the service information includes the service name, so that the broadcast signal is received. The mobile terminal obtains the service address information through the information storage portable device corresponding to the service name, and the service address information is used to establish a communication connection with the publishing terminal; the communication interface 703 receives the connection request of the mobile terminal, and establishes a point-to-point communication connection with the mobile terminal based on the local area network , for information exchange.

根据本实施例,在小范围内的两个终端之间进行通信时,首先接收带有服务名称的广播信号,进而避免了终端用户需手动寻找服务信息的缺陷,此外,通过信息存储便携设备获取服务地址信息和通信方式,有需要的用户通过信息存储便携设备即可以获取服务地址信息,而且通过支持通信方式的应用程序进行识别,非常方便快捷,而且可以尽量不依赖互联网,即对互联网的依赖性小,另外,本方案不依赖社交应用,是一个轻量级的解决方案,不会导致个人信息的泄露保护用户隐私,提高安全性,通过服务地址信息建立与发布终端之间的点对点连接,能够尽量避免需使用互联网才能建立通信连接而由此给互联网带来过多负担的问题。According to this embodiment, when communicating between two terminals within a small area, a broadcast signal with a service name is first received, thereby avoiding the defect that terminal users need to manually search for service information. Service address information and communication methods, users in need can obtain service address information through information storage portable devices, and identify them through applications that support communication methods, which is very convenient and fast, and can try not to rely on the Internet, that is, rely on the Internet. In addition, this solution does not rely on social applications, and is a lightweight solution that will not lead to the leakage of personal information, protect user privacy, improve security, and establish a point-to-point connection with the publishing terminal through service address information. It is possible to avoid as much as possible the problem of requiring the use of the Internet to establish a communication connection and thereby placing too much burden on the Internet.

本发明还提供一种通信系统,包括上述任意实施例的移动终端和发布终端,还包括上述任意实施例的信息存储便携设备,发布终端生成服务信息和与服务信息对应的服务地址信息,服务信息包括服务名称,将服务地址信息设置在信息存储便携设备中,并采用广播信号方式发布服务信息;The present invention also provides a communication system, including the mobile terminal of any of the above embodiments and a publishing terminal, and also includes the information storage portable device of any of the above embodiments, the publishing terminal generates service information and service address information corresponding to the service information, and the service information Including the service name, setting the service address information in the information storage portable device, and publishing the service information by means of a broadcast signal;

移动终端接收广播信号,通过与服务名称对应的信息存储便携设备获取服务地址信息,并基于局域网根据服务地址信息与服务信息的发布终端建立点对点通信连接,以进行信息交互,其中,广播信号中包括服务信息,服务信息包括服务名称。The mobile terminal receives the broadcast signal, obtains the service address information through the information storage portable device corresponding to the service name, and establishes a point-to-point communication connection with the publishing terminal of the service information based on the local area network according to the service address information, so as to perform information exchange, wherein the broadcast signal includes: Service information, the service information includes the service name.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments can be completed by program instructions related to hardware, the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, execute It includes the steps of the above method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:1. a method of communication, is characterized in that, comprises: 生成服务信息和与所述服务信息对应的服务地址信息,并将所述服务地址信息设置在信息存储便携设备中;所述服务信息包括服务名称,以及发布所述服务信息所采用的应用程序信息;所述应用程序信息用于指示发布终端通过第一应用程序发布所述服务信息;generating service information and service address information corresponding to the service information, and setting the service address information in an information storage portable device; the service information includes a service name and application program information used for publishing the service information ; The application program information is used to instruct the publishing terminal to publish the service information through the first application program; 采用广播信号方式发布所述服务信息,以使接收所述广播信号的移动终端根据所述应用程序信息,通过所述第一应用程序,从所述广播信号中,获取到所述服务名称,并基于所述服务名称,从与所述服务名称对应的所述信息存储便携设备获取服务地址信息,所述服务地址信息用于与发布终端建立通信连接;The service information is published in a broadcast signal manner, so that the mobile terminal receiving the broadcast signal can obtain the service name from the broadcast signal through the first application program according to the application program information, and Based on the service name, obtain service address information from the information storage portable device corresponding to the service name, where the service address information is used to establish a communication connection with the issuing terminal; 基于局域网接收所述移动终端的连接请求,并与所述移动终端建立点对点通信连接,以进行信息交互。Receive the connection request of the mobile terminal based on the local area network, and establish a point-to-point communication connection with the mobile terminal for information exchange. 2.根据权利要求1所述的通信的方法,其特征在于,所述生成服务信息包括:2. The method for communication according to claim 1, wherein the generating service information comprises: 基于网络发现服务NSD协议生成所述服务信息和与所述服务信息对应的服务地址信息。The service information and the service address information corresponding to the service information are generated based on the network discovery service NSD protocol. 3.根据权利要求2所述的通信的方法,其特征在于,所述信息存储便携设备中还包括鉴权信息,以使所述移动终端从所述信息存储便携设备获取所述鉴权信息,并根据所述鉴权信息接入所述局域网。3. The communication method according to claim 2, wherein the information storage portable device further comprises authentication information, so that the mobile terminal obtains the authentication information from the information storage portable device, and access the local area network according to the authentication information. 4.根据权利要求1所述的通信的方法,其特征在于,还包括:采用广播信号方式发布所述服务信息,以使所述移动终端根据所述应用程序信息,通过第二应用程序,从所述广播信号中,获取到所述服务名称;其中,所述第一应用程序和所述第二应用程序兼容。4 . The communication method according to claim 1 , further comprising: publishing the service information by means of a broadcast signal, so that the mobile terminal, according to the application program information, through a second application program, from the In the broadcast signal, the service name is obtained; wherein the first application program and the second application program are compatible. 5.一种发布终端,其特征在于,包括至少一个处理器、存储器、发射器以及通信接口,所述存储器用于存储可执行程序代码,其中,所述处理器通过读取所述存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与所述可执行程序代码对应的程序;5. A publishing terminal, characterized in that it comprises at least one processor, a memory, a transmitter and a communication interface, wherein the memory is used to store executable program codes, wherein the processor reads the memory stored in the memory by reading The executable program code to run the program corresponding to the executable program code; 所述处理器生成服务信息和与所述服务信息对应的服务地址信息,并将所述服务地址信息设置在信息存储便携设备中,所述服务信息中包括服务名称,以及发布所述服务信息所采用的应用程序信息;所述应用程序信息用于指示所述发布终端通过第一应用程序发布所述服务信息;The processor generates service information and service address information corresponding to the service information, and sets the service address information in the information storage portable device, the service information includes a service name, and the service information is published. The application information used; the application information is used to instruct the publishing terminal to publish the service information through the first application; 所述发射器采用广播信号方式发布所述服务信息,以使接收所述广播信号的移动终端根据所述应用程序信息,通过所述第一应用程序,从所述广播信号中,获取到所述服务名称,并基于所述服务名称,从与所述服务名称对应的所述信息存储便携设备获取服务地址信息,所述服务地址信息用于与所述发布终端建立通信连接;The transmitter publishes the service information by using a broadcast signal, so that the mobile terminal receiving the broadcast signal can obtain the broadcast signal from the broadcast signal through the first application program according to the application program information. a service name, and based on the service name, obtain service address information from the information storage portable device corresponding to the service name, where the service address information is used to establish a communication connection with the issuing terminal; 所述通信接口基于局域网接收所述移动终端的连接请求,并与所述移动终端建立点对点通信连接,以进行信息交互。The communication interface receives the connection request of the mobile terminal based on the local area network, and establishes a point-to-point communication connection with the mobile terminal to exchange information. 6.一种通信系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求5所述的发布终端,还包括所述移动终端和所述信息存储便携设备;6. A communication system, characterized by comprising the publishing terminal as claimed in claim 5, further comprising the mobile terminal and the information storage portable device; 所述发布终端生成服务信息和与所述服务信息对应的服务地址信息,所述服务信息包括服务名称,以及发布所述服务信息所采用的应用程序信息;所述应用程序信息用于指示所述发布终端通过第一应用程序发布所述服务信息,将所述服务地址信息设置在信息存储便携设备中,并采用广播信号方式发布所述服务信息;The publishing terminal generates service information and service address information corresponding to the service information, the service information includes a service name, and application program information used for publishing the service information; the application program information is used to indicate the The publishing terminal publishes the service information through the first application program, sets the service address information in the information storage portable device, and publishes the service information by means of a broadcast signal; 所述移动终端接收广播信号,根据所述应用程序信息,通过所述第一应用程序,从所述广播信号中,获取到所述服务名称,并基于所述服务名称,从与所述服务名称对应的信息存储便携设备获取服务地址信息,并基于局域网根据所述服务地址信息与所述服务信息的发布终端建立点对点通信连接,以进行信息交互,其中,所述广播信号中包括服务信息,所述服务信息包括服务名称。The mobile terminal receives the broadcast signal, obtains the service name from the broadcast signal through the first application program according to the application program information, and obtains the service name from the service name based on the service name. The corresponding information storage portable device obtains service address information, and establishes a point-to-point communication connection with the publishing terminal of the service information based on the service address information based on the local area network, so as to perform information exchange, wherein the broadcast signal includes service information, so The service information includes the service name. 7.一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括用于实现如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的方法的指令。7. A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for implementing the method according to any one of claims 1-4.
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Address before: 3401, unit a, building 6, Shenye Zhongcheng, No. 8089, Hongli West Road, Donghai community, Xiangmihu street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong

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