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CN113430974A - Road and bridge anticollision barrier for civil engineering - Google Patents

Road and bridge anticollision barrier for civil engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113430974A
CN113430974A CN202110667944.4A CN202110667944A CN113430974A CN 113430974 A CN113430974 A CN 113430974A CN 202110667944 A CN202110667944 A CN 202110667944A CN 113430974 A CN113430974 A CN 113430974A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guardrail
flexible
installation
elastic
road
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202110667944.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113430974B (en
Inventor
刘洪波
师松森
郭凯瑞
张洪昌
姚志刚
李旭文
袁建周
周志刚
张治飞
杨慧军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
Third Engineering Co Ltd of Highway Engineering Bureau of CCCC
Original Assignee
CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
Third Engineering Co Ltd of Highway Engineering Bureau of CCCC
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Application filed by CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd, Third Engineering Co Ltd of Highway Engineering Bureau of CCCC filed Critical CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110667944.4A priority Critical patent/CN113430974B/en
Publication of CN113430974A publication Critical patent/CN113430974A/en
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Publication of CN113430974B publication Critical patent/CN113430974B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/10Railings; Protectors against smoke or gases, e.g. of locomotives; Maintenance travellers; Fastening of pipes or cables to bridges
    • E01D19/103Parapets, railings ; Guard barriers or road-bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/604Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
    • E01F9/615Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings illuminated
    • E01F9/617Illuminated or wired-up posts, bollards, pillars or like upstanding bodies or structures for traffic guidance, warning or control
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/604Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
    • E01F9/619Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings with reflectors; with means for keeping reflectors clean
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/658Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing
    • E01F9/669Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing for fastening to safety barriers or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

本发明适用于道路桥梁护栏技术领域,提供了一种土木工程用道路桥梁防撞护栏,包括若干安装立柱和柔性护栏,还包括:连接机构,所述连接机构设置于安装立柱内,所述连接机构包括连接组件和控制组件,能够使柔性护栏受到冲击时先伸长再收缩;以及安装部,所述安装部设置于安装立柱的一端,用于安装固定安装立柱,本发明中,当车辆撞击到柔性护栏上时,柔性护栏在冲击力的作用下伸长将车辆撞击部位兜住,同时,柔性护栏带动连接组件运动,使得连接组件与控制组件实现联动,通过控制组件的作用再次将柔性护栏收紧,实现对车辆的保护,柔性设置的柔性护栏和连接机构可有效的吸收车辆的撞击时的冲击力,同时有效降低对车辆的损伤。

Figure 202110667944

The present invention is applicable to the technical field of road and bridge guardrails, and provides a road and bridge anti-collision guardrail for civil engineering, comprising a plurality of installation columns and flexible guardrails, and further comprising: a connection mechanism, wherein the connection mechanism is arranged in the installation column, and the connection The mechanism includes a connecting component and a control component, which can make the flexible guardrail extend and then contract when it is impacted; and an installation part, which is arranged at one end of the installation column and is used to install and fix the installation column. In the present invention, when the vehicle impacts When it reaches the flexible guardrail, the flexible guardrail stretches under the action of the impact force and covers the impacted part of the vehicle. At the same time, the flexible guardrail drives the connecting component to move, so that the connecting component and the control component are linked, and the flexible guardrail is again connected by the action of the control component. It is tightened to protect the vehicle, and the flexible guardrail and the connecting mechanism provided flexibly can effectively absorb the impact force when the vehicle is hit, and at the same time effectively reduce the damage to the vehicle.

Figure 202110667944

Description

Road and bridge anticollision barrier for civil engineering
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of road and bridge guardrails, and particularly relates to a road and bridge anti-collision guardrail for civil engineering.
Background
In daily life we can often see a variety of guardrails on both sides of highways and bridges, especially on both sides of roads where danger is more likely to occur.
The existing anti-collision guardrails are mostly made and processed by matching concrete with other firm steel products, and due to the characteristics of the structural design and the guaranteed use quality of the anti-collision guardrails, the guardrails provide necessary protection when vehicles accidentally rush to the two sides of a road, so that more serious traffic accidents are avoided.
Although current road and bridge anticollision barrier all can play better safeguard effect, but because its structural reason, it is the rigidity setting more, current flexible anticollision barrier possesses certain elasticity regulating power, but the subject of being struck of this type of guardrail still is rigid structure, and when the impact force that the guardrail received exceeded a certain amount, still can take place to warp, and probably cause more serious harm.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a road and bridge anti-collision guardrail for civil engineering, which aims to solve the problems that although the existing flexible anti-collision guardrail has certain elastic adjustment capacity, the collided main body of the guardrail is still in a rigid structure, and when the impact force on the guardrail exceeds a certain amount, the guardrail still deforms and can cause more serious damage.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the road and bridge anti-collision guardrail for civil engineering comprises a plurality of mounting upright posts and flexible guardrails, and also comprises:
the connecting mechanism is arranged in an installation cavity in the installation upright post and can be matched with the flexible guardrail through a connecting groove formed in the side wall of the installation upright post, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting component and a control component, the connecting component is used for connecting two adjacent installation upright posts through the flexible guardrail and enabling the flexible guardrail to extend when the flexible guardrail is impacted, and the control component can automatically drive the flexible guardrail to roll through being matched with the connecting component when the flexible guardrail extends; and
the installation department, the installation department sets up in the one end that the installation stand is close to the installation road surface for installation fixed mounting stand.
According to the further technical scheme, two groups of connecting mechanisms are arranged inside each mounting upright column and are respectively connected with one connecting mechanism in the mounting upright column on the adjacent side through one flexible guardrail.
According to a further technical scheme, the connecting assembly comprises a rotating rod shaft which is rotatably installed in the installation cavity, one end of the flexible guardrail is installed on one rotating rod shaft, a first elastic piece is further sleeved on the rotating rod shaft, and the first elastic piece is connected with the flexible guardrail through a connecting rod and used for enabling the flexible guardrail to be kept in a tightened state in an initial state.
According to a further technical scheme, the control assembly comprises a driving piece and a connecting disc arranged inside a rotating rod shaft, the connecting disc is in clearance fit with the rotating rod shaft, the output end of the driving piece is connected with a main driving shaft, one end, far away from the driving piece, of the main driving shaft is connected with the connecting disc, a plurality of positioning grooves which are evenly distributed are formed in the side wall of the connecting disc, a plurality of sliding cavities are formed in the rotating rod shaft, elastic connecting pieces matched with the positioning grooves are installed in the sliding cavities, one end of each elastic connecting piece is connected with a first elastic piece, and each elastic connecting piece can trigger the control piece to automatically control the driving piece to start under the action of the first elastic piece so as to drive the rotating rod shaft to rotate.
According to a further technical scheme, the elastic connecting piece comprises a sliding rod and a second elastic piece, the sliding rod is slidably mounted inside a sliding cavity, the second elastic piece is arranged inside the sliding cavity, one end of the second elastic piece is connected with the sliding rod, the sliding cavity is in clearance fit with the positioning groove, two first elastic pieces are arranged on each rotating rod shaft, and the two first elastic pieces are respectively arranged at two ends of the flexible guardrail.
Further technical scheme, the installation stand outside still is provided with and is used for warning past vehicle warning part, the warning subassembly is including offering at least one reflection of light groove on the installation stand lateral wall, just reflection of light inslot portion is provided with reflection of light equipment to and install the warning light at installation stand top.
Further technical scheme, the installation department include with installation stand fixed connection's mount pad, just the mount pad is provided with a plurality of strengthening ribs that are used for strengthening connection stability with the installation stand junction, just a plurality of mounting holes have been seted up on the mount pad, install the mounting that is used for the fixed mounting stand in the mounting hole.
When the road and bridge anti-collision guardrail for civil engineering is used, the mounting upright posts are fixedly mounted on a mounting pavement through the mounting part, the guardrail with the specified length is formed through the matching of the mounting upright posts and the flexible guardrails, the flexible guardrails are in a tight state in a normal state, when a vehicle impacts the flexible guardrails, the flexible guardrails extend under the action of impact force to pocket the impact parts of the vehicle, meanwhile, the flexible guardrails drive the connecting assembly to move, so that the connecting assembly is linked with the control assembly, the flexible guardrails are tightened again under the action of the control assembly, the vehicle is protected, the impact force generated when the vehicle impacts can be effectively absorbed by the flexibly arranged flexible guardrails and the connecting mechanism, and meanwhile, the damage to the vehicle is effectively reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a road and bridge anti-collision guardrail for civil engineering provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a region A in a road and bridge anti-collision guardrail for civil engineering provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control assembly in a road and bridge crash barrier for civil engineering according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a full area B in a road and bridge anti-collision guardrail for civil engineering provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a mounting column 1 in a road and bridge anti-collision guardrail for civil engineering provided by an embodiment of the invention.
In the drawings: installing the upright post 1; a mounting cavity 2; a connecting groove 3; rotating the rod shaft 4; a first elastic member 5; a connecting rod 6; a flexible guardrail 7; a drive member 8; a main drive shaft 9; a connecting disc 10; a slide lever 11; a sliding chamber 12; a second elastic member 13; a positioning groove 14; a light reflecting groove 15; a warning light 16; a mounting seat 17; mounting holes 18; a reinforcing rib 19; installing a pavement 20; a fixing member 21; a control member 22.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a road and bridge anti-collision guardrail for civil engineering provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of mounting columns 1 and a flexible guardrail 7, wherein a mounting cavity 2 is provided inside each mounting column 1, a connecting groove 3 is provided on a side wall of each mounting column 1, and the anti-collision guardrail further includes:
the connecting mechanism is arranged in an installation cavity 2 in the installation upright posts 1 and can be matched with the flexible guardrail 7 through a connecting groove 3 formed in the side wall of the installation upright posts 1, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting component and a control component, the connecting component is used for connecting two adjacent installation upright posts 1 through the flexible guardrail 7 and enabling the flexible guardrail 7 to extend when being impacted, and the control component can automatically drive the flexible guardrail 7 to roll up through being matched with the connecting component when the flexible guardrail 7 extends; and
the installation department, the installation department sets up in the one end that installation stand 1 is close to installation road surface 20 for installation fixed mounting stand 1.
In the embodiment of the invention, the flexible guardrail 7 consists of two parallel steel cables, the two steel cables are connected through a plurality of interconnected iron rings to form a similar net-shaped guardrail structure, the mounting upright posts 1 are fixedly mounted on the mounting pavement 20 through the mounting parts, the guardrail with the specified length is formed through the matching of the mounting upright posts 1 and the flexible guardrail 7, the flexible guardrail 7 is in a tight state under the action of the connecting mechanism under the normal state, the normal isolation effect can be achieved, when a vehicle impacts the flexible guardrail 7, the flexible guardrail 7 extends under the action of impact force to trap the impact part of the vehicle and synchronously drive the connecting component to move, the connecting component and the control component are enabled to realize linkage and the control component starts to move while offsetting a part of the impact force, so that the flexible guardrail 7 is tightened again, the realization is to the protection of vehicle, and the flexible guardrail 7 and the striking of coupling mechanism effectual absorption vehicle that the flexibility set up can effectively reduce the damage to the vehicle simultaneously, and the warning part can play the warning effect to passing vehicle, reduces the possibility that the vehicle strikes on the guardrail.
As shown in fig. 1-3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two sets of connection mechanisms are disposed inside the mounting post 1, and each of the two sets of connection mechanisms is connected with one connection mechanism inside the mounting post 1 on its adjacent side by a flexible guardrail 7.
In the embodiment of the invention, two groups of connecting mechanisms are arranged in the installation column 1 to increase the motion stability of the flexible guardrail 7 when the flexible guardrail is impacted to generate telescopic change, so that the anti-collision performance and the safety of the device are improved.
As shown in fig. 1-2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connection assembly includes a rotation rod shaft 4 rotatably installed in the installation cavity 2, one end of the flexible guard rail 7 is installed on one rotation rod shaft 4, a first elastic member 5 is further sleeved on the rotation rod shaft 4, and the first elastic member 5 is connected to the flexible guard rail 7 through a connection rod 6, so as to maintain the flexible guard rail 7 in a tightened state in an initial state.
In the embodiment of the invention, the first elastic part 5 can be a spring steel sheet or a beryllium bronze sheet which can be rolled up, in a normal state, the first elastic part 5 is in a relaxed state, the first elastic part 5 winds the flexible guardrail 7 onto the rotating rod shaft 4 through the connecting rod 6, so that the flexible guardrail 7 is in a tight state under the action of the first elastic part 5, a normal isolation effect can be achieved, when a vehicle impacts the flexible guardrail 7, the flexible guardrail 7 extends under the action of impact force to trap the impact part of the vehicle, the first elastic part 5 is synchronously driven to be tightened, a part of the impact force is counteracted through the elastic force of the first elastic part 5, and meanwhile, the parts in the control assembly are driven to move through the tightening of the first elastic part 5. In this embodiment, as an alternative, two first elastic members 5 are disposed on each rotating rod shaft 4, and the two first elastic members 5 are disposed at two ends of the flexible guardrail 7 respectively, so as to improve the stability of the initial state of the flexible guardrail 7 and improve the performance of the flexible guardrail 7 in absorbing impact force.
As shown in fig. 2-4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control assembly includes a driving member 8 and a connecting disc 10 disposed inside a rotating rod shaft 4, the connecting disc 10 is disposed concentrically with the rotating rod shaft 4, the connecting disc 10 is in clearance fit with the rotating rod shaft 4, an output end of the driving member 8 is connected to a main driving shaft 9, one end of the main driving shaft 9 away from the driving member 8 is connected to the connecting disc 10 through a key for driving the connecting disc 10 to rotate, a plurality of positioning slots 14 are formed in a sidewall of the connecting disc 10, a control member 22 is disposed inside the positioning slots 14, the rotating rod shaft 4 is formed with a plurality of sliding cavities 12, an elastic connecting member matching with the positioning slots 14 is mounted inside the sliding cavities 12, one end of the elastic connecting member is connected to the first elastic member 5, and the elastic connecting member can trigger the control member 22 under the action of the first elastic member 5 to automatically control the driving member 8 to start the driving member 8 And the elastic connecting piece comprises a sliding rod 11 which is slidably installed inside a sliding cavity 12 and a second elastic piece 13 which is arranged inside the sliding cavity 12, wherein one end of the second elastic piece 13 is connected with the sliding rod 11, and the sliding cavity 12 is in clearance fit with the positioning groove 14. The control member may be a pressure sensor or a contact switch.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in this embodiment, the second elastic member 13 may be a spring or an elastic rubber block, the driving member 8 is a low-speed motor or a constant-speed motor, the first elastic member 5 contracts and presses the sliding rod 11, so that the sliding rod 11 contracts toward the side close to the connecting disc 10, so that the sliding rod 11 is matched with the positioning slot 14 on the connecting disc 10, and thus the linkage between the rotating rod shaft 4 and the connecting disc 10 can be realized, when the first elastic member 5 continuously contracts under force and continuously presses the sliding rod 11, so that the sliding rod 11 is in contact with the control member 22 at the bottom of the positioning slot 14, the driving member 8 starts to operate, the driving member 8 drives the connecting disc 10 to rotate through the main driving shaft 9, and further drives the rotating rod shaft 4 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the flexible guardrail 7 is wound on the rotating rod shaft 4 again, so that the flexible guardrail 7 gives an opposite supporting force to the vehicle, and supports the vehicle, and the rigid collision between the vehicle and the guardrail is small in the whole process, the protection to the vehicle is realized, the damage that the vehicle received has been reduced, in this embodiment, as an alternative, can set up control piece 22 with the lateral wall and the diapire of constant head tank 14 in the control assembly, make on slide bar 11 obtain faster response speed when inserting constant head tank 14, shorten driving piece 8 from the collision takes place to the required response time of beginning work, the elastic connecting piece can be replaced by the cam of installing in sliding chamber 12, make cam and constant head tank 14 cooperation be connected through the shrink of first elastic component 5, the cam is disconnected with constant head tank 14 when first elastic component 5 does not receive the force.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a warning component for warning passing vehicles is further disposed outside the mounting pillar 1, the warning component includes at least one reflective groove 15 formed on a sidewall of the mounting pillar 1 and a warning light 16 mounted on a top of the mounting pillar 1, and a reflective device is disposed inside the reflective groove 15, and the reflective device may be a reflective light or a 3M reflective strip.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the vehicle is far away from the guardrail, the prompting lamp 16 arranged at the top of the mounting upright post 1 can remind the driver of the guardrail, when the vehicle runs to the guardrail, the light reflecting equipment in the light reflecting groove 15 can reflect the light of the vehicle back to remind the driver that the distance between the vehicle and the guardrail is close, in the embodiment, the solar panel can be arranged at the top of the prompting lamp 16 in the warning assembly to supply energy to the prompting lamp 16, so that the energy can be saved while the illumination reminding is realized.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mounting portion includes a mounting seat 17 fixedly connected to the mounting upright 1, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 19 for enhancing connection stability are disposed at a joint of the mounting seat 17 and the mounting upright 1, a plurality of mounting holes 18 are formed in the mounting seat 17, and a fixing member 21 for fixing the mounting upright 1 is mounted in the mounting holes 18.
In the embodiment of the invention, the reinforcing ribs 19 are arranged at two ends and the middle part of the joint of the mounting seat 17 and the mounting upright post 1 to increase the stability of the connection of the mounting upright post 1 and the mounting seat 17, the mounting seat 17 is fixed on the fixing piece 21 by the fixing piece 21 through the mounting hole 18 formed in the mounting seat 17, the stability of the device is further increased, the mounting parts can be arranged on any two opposite surfaces of the bottom of the mounting upright post 1 or can be respectively arranged on four surfaces of the bottom of the mounting upright post 1, and the fixing piece 21 can be a fastening bolt or a fixing pile.
When the vehicle collision protection device is used, the installation upright posts 1 are fixedly installed on an installation road surface 20 through the installation parts, the guardrails with the specified length are formed through the matching of the installation upright posts 1 and the flexible guardrails 7, in a normal state, the first elastic pieces 5 in the connection mechanism are in a relaxed state, the flexible guardrails 7 are wound on the rotating rod shaft 4 under the action of the elastic force of the flexible guardrails 7, the flexible guardrails 7 are in a tightened state, when a vehicle collides on the flexible guardrails 7, the flexible guardrails 7 extend under the action of the impact force to pocket the collision parts of the vehicle and synchronously drive the first elastic pieces 5 to tighten, a part of the received impact force can be offset through the elastic force contracted by the first elastic pieces 5, meanwhile, the elastic connection pieces can be extruded in the tightening process of the first elastic pieces 5, so that the elastic connection pieces are matched with the positioning grooves 14 on the connection disc 10, and the linkage of the rotating rod shaft 4 and the connection disc 10 can be realized, after the elastic connecting piece is in contact with the control piece 22 in the positioning groove 14, the driving piece 8 starts to work, the driving piece 8 drives the connecting disc 10 to rotate through the main driving shaft 9, then the rotating rod shaft 4 can be driven to rotate reversely, the flexible guardrail 7 is tightened again, the vehicle is protected, the flexible guardrail 7 and the connecting mechanism which are flexibly arranged can effectively absorb the impact of the vehicle, and meanwhile, the damage to the vehicle can be effectively reduced.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种土木工程用道路桥梁防撞护栏,包括若干安装立柱和柔性护栏,其特征在于,还包括:1. A road and bridge anti-collision guardrail for civil engineering, comprising several installation columns and flexible guardrail, is characterized in that, also comprises: 连接机构,所述连接机构设置于安装立柱内的安装腔中,能够通过安装立柱侧壁开设的连接槽与柔性护栏配合,所述连接机构包括用于将相邻的两个安装立柱通过柔性护栏连接并能够使柔性护栏受到冲击时伸长的连接组件,以及能够在柔性护栏伸长时通过与连接组件配合自动带动柔性护栏收卷的控制组件;以及A connection mechanism, which is arranged in the installation cavity in the installation column and can be matched with the flexible guardrail through the connecting groove opened on the side wall of the installation column, and the connection mechanism includes a connection mechanism for connecting two adjacent installation columns through the flexible guardrail A connecting component that is connected and can make the flexible guardrail stretch when it is impacted, and a control component that can automatically drive the flexible guardrail to rewind by cooperating with the connecting component when the flexible guardrail is stretched; and 安装部,所述安装部设置于安装立柱靠近安装路面的一端,用于安装固定安装立柱。An installation part, the installation part is arranged at one end of the installation column close to the installation road, and is used to install and fix the installation column. 2.根据权利要求1所述的土木工程用道路桥梁防撞护栏,其特征在于,所述连接组件包括转动安装于安装腔内的转动杆轴,所述柔性护栏的一端安装与一个转动杆轴上,所述转动杆轴上还套设有第一弹性件,且所述第一弹性件通过连接杆与柔性护栏连接,用于使柔性护栏在初始状态下保持收紧状态。2 . The road and bridge anti-collision guardrail for civil engineering according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting assembly comprises a rotating rod shaft rotatably installed in the installation cavity, and one end of the flexible guardrail is mounted with a rotating rod shaft. 3 . The first elastic member is also sleeved on the rotating rod shaft, and the first elastic member is connected with the flexible guardrail through the connecting rod, so as to keep the flexible guardrail in a tightened state in the initial state. 3.根据权利要求2所述的土木工程用道路桥梁防撞护栏,其特征在于,所述控制组件包括驱动件以及设置于转动杆轴内部的连接盘,且所述连接盘与第一弹性件位于同一位置,所述驱动件的输出端连接有主驱动轴,且所述主驱动轴远离驱动件的一端与连接盘连接,所述连接盘侧壁开设有若干均匀分布的定位槽,所述定位槽内设置有控制件,所述转动杆轴侧壁滑动安装有与定位槽匹配的弹性连接件,且所述弹性连接件的一端与第一弹性件连接,所述弹性连接件能够在第一弹性件的作用下触发所述控制件自动控制所述驱动件启动,以带动转动杆轴进行转动。3 . The road and bridge anti-collision guardrail for civil engineering according to claim 2 , wherein the control assembly comprises a driving member and a connecting plate arranged inside the rotating rod shaft, and the connecting plate is connected to the first elastic member. 4 . At the same position, the output end of the driving member is connected with a main driving shaft, and the end of the main driving shaft far away from the driving member is connected with a connecting plate, the side wall of the connecting plate is provided with several evenly distributed positioning grooves, the A control member is arranged in the positioning groove, an elastic connecting member matching the positioning groove is slidably installed on the side wall of the rotating rod shaft, and one end of the elastic connecting member is connected with the first elastic member, and the elastic connecting member can be installed in the first elastic member. Under the action of an elastic element, the control element is triggered to automatically control the driving element to start, so as to drive the rotating rod shaft to rotate. 4.根据权利要求3所述的土木工程用道路桥梁防撞护栏,其特征在于,所述弹性连接件包括滑动安装于滑动腔内部的滑动杆,以及设置于滑动腔内部的第二弹性件,且所述第二弹性件的一端与滑动杆连接,且所述滑动腔与定位槽间隙配合。4 . The road and bridge anti-collision guardrail for civil engineering according to claim 3 , wherein the elastic connecting piece comprises a sliding rod slidably installed inside the sliding cavity, and a second elastic piece arranged inside the sliding cavity, 5 . And one end of the second elastic piece is connected with the sliding rod, and the sliding cavity is in clearance fit with the positioning groove. 5.根据权利要求1所述的土木工程用道路桥梁防撞护栏,其特征在于,所述安装立柱外部还设置有警示部件,用于警示过往车辆。5 . The anti-collision guardrail for roads and bridges for civil engineering according to claim 1 , wherein a warning component is further provided outside the installation column for warning passing vehicles. 6 . 6.根据权利要求5所述的土木工程用道路桥梁防撞护栏,其特征在于所述警示组件包括开设于安装立柱侧壁上的至少一个反光槽,且所述反光槽内部设置有反光设备,以及安装于安装立柱顶部的提示灯。6 . The road and bridge anti-collision guardrail for civil engineering according to claim 5 , wherein the warning component comprises at least one reflective groove opened on the side wall of the installation column, and a reflective device is provided inside the reflective groove, 7 . And a warning light installed on the top of the installation column. 7.根据权利要求1所述的土木工程用道路桥梁防撞护栏,其特征在于,所述安装部包括与安装立柱固定连接的安装座,且所述安装座与安装立柱连接处设置有若干用于增强连接稳定性的加强筋,且所述安装座上开设有若干安装孔,所述安装孔内安装有用于固定安装立柱的固定件。7 . The road and bridge anti-collision guardrail for civil engineering according to claim 1 , wherein the mounting portion comprises a mounting seat that is fixedly connected with the mounting column, and the connection between the mounting seat and the mounting column is provided with a number of useful tools. 8 . A reinforcing rib is used to enhance the stability of the connection, and the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and a fixing member for fixing the mounting column is mounted in the mounting holes. 8.根据权利要求2所述的土木工程用道路桥梁防撞护栏,其特征在于,每个所述转动杆轴上设置有两个第一弹性件,且两个所述第一弹性件分别设置于柔性护栏的两端。8 . The road and bridge anti-collision guardrail for civil engineering according to claim 2 , wherein two first elastic members are arranged on each of the rotating rod shafts, and the two first elastic members are respectively arranged. 9 . on both ends of the flexible guardrail. 9.根据权利要求1所述的土木工程用道路桥梁防撞护栏,其特征在于,所述安装立柱内部设置有两组连接机构,两组连接机构分别通过一个柔性护栏与其相邻侧的安装立柱内的一个连接机构连接。9 . The road and bridge anti-collision guardrail for civil engineering according to claim 1 , wherein two sets of connection mechanisms are arranged inside the installation column, and the two sets of connection mechanisms pass through a flexible guardrail and the installation column on its adjacent side respectively. 10 . connected within a connecting mechanism.
CN202110667944.4A 2021-06-16 2021-06-16 Road and bridge anticollision barrier for civil engineering Expired - Fee Related CN113430974B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3135902A1 (en) * 1981-09-10 1983-03-31 Gerd Dieter 7326 Heiningen Maibach Safety device for bobsleigh runs
DE3616539A1 (en) * 1986-05-16 1988-02-25 Georg Schlitter Flexible/resilient protective fence around masts and as a crash barrier on roads
CN206581190U (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-10-24 曹忠峰 A kind of flexible freeway guardrail
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WO2018160074A1 (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 Traffic Signs Nz Limited Delineator post and delineator post assembly
KR20190009263A (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-01-28 김승수 System absorbing impact of vehicle by CFT flexure member and guard rail being comprised of CFT flexure member
CN209816734U (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-12-20 宁波大学 A multi-stage buffer energy-absorbing flexible highway guardrail
CN211547535U (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-09-22 张俊雅 Anti-collision highway guard plate for highway

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3135902A1 (en) * 1981-09-10 1983-03-31 Gerd Dieter 7326 Heiningen Maibach Safety device for bobsleigh runs
DE3616539A1 (en) * 1986-05-16 1988-02-25 Georg Schlitter Flexible/resilient protective fence around masts and as a crash barrier on roads
WO2018160074A1 (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 Traffic Signs Nz Limited Delineator post and delineator post assembly
CN206581190U (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-10-24 曹忠峰 A kind of flexible freeway guardrail
KR20190009263A (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-01-28 김승수 System absorbing impact of vehicle by CFT flexure member and guard rail being comprised of CFT flexure member
CN108131047A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-08 成都伍加玖网络科技有限公司 A kind of easy-to-dismount fence of HIGHWAY MAINTENANCE
CN209816734U (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-12-20 宁波大学 A multi-stage buffer energy-absorbing flexible highway guardrail
CN211547535U (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-09-22 张俊雅 Anti-collision highway guard plate for highway

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